xref: /linux/kernel/panic.c (revision 78c3925c048c752334873f56c3a3d1c9d53e0416)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *  linux/kernel/panic.c
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
6  */
7 
8 /*
9  * This function is used through-out the kernel (including mm and fs)
10  * to indicate a major problem.
11  */
12 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
13 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
16 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
17 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
18 #include <linux/notifier.h>
19 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/random.h>
22 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
23 #include <linux/reboot.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/kexec.h>
26 #include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
28 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
29 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/nmi.h>
32 #include <linux/console.h>
33 #include <linux/bug.h>
34 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
35 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
36 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
37 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
38 #include <trace/events/error_report.h>
39 #include <asm/sections.h>
40 
41 #define PANIC_TIMER_STEP 100
42 #define PANIC_BLINK_SPD 18
43 
44 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
45 /*
46  * Should we dump all CPUs backtraces in an oops event?
47  * Defaults to 0, can be changed via sysctl.
48  */
49 static unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_oops_all_cpu_backtrace;
50 #else
51 #define sysctl_oops_all_cpu_backtrace 0
52 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
53 
54 int panic_on_oops = CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE;
55 static unsigned long tainted_mask =
56 	IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT) ? (1 << TAINT_RANDSTRUCT) : 0;
57 static int pause_on_oops;
58 static int pause_on_oops_flag;
59 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pause_on_oops_lock);
60 bool crash_kexec_post_notifiers;
61 int panic_on_warn __read_mostly;
62 unsigned long panic_on_taint;
63 bool panic_on_taint_nousertaint = false;
64 static unsigned int warn_limit __read_mostly;
65 
66 int panic_timeout = CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT;
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(panic_timeout);
68 
69 #define PANIC_PRINT_TASK_INFO		0x00000001
70 #define PANIC_PRINT_MEM_INFO		0x00000002
71 #define PANIC_PRINT_TIMER_INFO		0x00000004
72 #define PANIC_PRINT_LOCK_INFO		0x00000008
73 #define PANIC_PRINT_FTRACE_INFO		0x00000010
74 #define PANIC_PRINT_ALL_PRINTK_MSG	0x00000020
75 #define PANIC_PRINT_ALL_CPU_BT		0x00000040
76 #define PANIC_PRINT_BLOCKED_TASKS	0x00000080
77 unsigned long panic_print;
78 
79 ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(panic_notifier_list);
80 
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_notifier_list);
82 
83 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
84 static struct ctl_table kern_panic_table[] = {
85 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
86 	{
87 		.procname       = "oops_all_cpu_backtrace",
88 		.data           = &sysctl_oops_all_cpu_backtrace,
89 		.maxlen         = sizeof(int),
90 		.mode           = 0644,
91 		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
92 		.extra1         = SYSCTL_ZERO,
93 		.extra2         = SYSCTL_ONE,
94 	},
95 #endif
96 	{
97 		.procname       = "warn_limit",
98 		.data           = &warn_limit,
99 		.maxlen         = sizeof(warn_limit),
100 		.mode           = 0644,
101 		.proc_handler   = proc_douintvec,
102 	},
103 	{ }
104 };
105 
106 static __init int kernel_panic_sysctls_init(void)
107 {
108 	register_sysctl_init("kernel", kern_panic_table);
109 	return 0;
110 }
111 late_initcall(kernel_panic_sysctls_init);
112 #endif
113 
114 static atomic_t warn_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
115 
116 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
117 static ssize_t warn_count_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
118 			       char *page)
119 {
120 	return sysfs_emit(page, "%d\n", atomic_read(&warn_count));
121 }
122 
123 static struct kobj_attribute warn_count_attr = __ATTR_RO(warn_count);
124 
125 static __init int kernel_panic_sysfs_init(void)
126 {
127 	sysfs_add_file_to_group(kernel_kobj, &warn_count_attr.attr, NULL);
128 	return 0;
129 }
130 late_initcall(kernel_panic_sysfs_init);
131 #endif
132 
133 static long no_blink(int state)
134 {
135 	return 0;
136 }
137 
138 /* Returns how long it waited in ms */
139 long (*panic_blink)(int state);
140 EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_blink);
141 
142 /*
143  * Stop ourself in panic -- architecture code may override this
144  */
145 void __weak __noreturn panic_smp_self_stop(void)
146 {
147 	while (1)
148 		cpu_relax();
149 }
150 
151 /*
152  * Stop ourselves in NMI context if another CPU has already panicked. Arch code
153  * may override this to prepare for crash dumping, e.g. save regs info.
154  */
155 void __weak __noreturn nmi_panic_self_stop(struct pt_regs *regs)
156 {
157 	panic_smp_self_stop();
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * Stop other CPUs in panic.  Architecture dependent code may override this
162  * with more suitable version.  For example, if the architecture supports
163  * crash dump, it should save registers of each stopped CPU and disable
164  * per-CPU features such as virtualization extensions.
165  */
166 void __weak crash_smp_send_stop(void)
167 {
168 	static int cpus_stopped;
169 
170 	/*
171 	 * This function can be called twice in panic path, but obviously
172 	 * we execute this only once.
173 	 */
174 	if (cpus_stopped)
175 		return;
176 
177 	/*
178 	 * Note smp_send_stop is the usual smp shutdown function, which
179 	 * unfortunately means it may not be hardened to work in a panic
180 	 * situation.
181 	 */
182 	smp_send_stop();
183 	cpus_stopped = 1;
184 }
185 
186 atomic_t panic_cpu = ATOMIC_INIT(PANIC_CPU_INVALID);
187 
188 /*
189  * A variant of panic() called from NMI context. We return if we've already
190  * panicked on this CPU. If another CPU already panicked, loop in
191  * nmi_panic_self_stop() which can provide architecture dependent code such
192  * as saving register state for crash dump.
193  */
194 void nmi_panic(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *msg)
195 {
196 	int old_cpu, this_cpu;
197 
198 	old_cpu = PANIC_CPU_INVALID;
199 	this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
200 
201 	/* atomic_try_cmpxchg updates old_cpu on failure */
202 	if (atomic_try_cmpxchg(&panic_cpu, &old_cpu, this_cpu))
203 		panic("%s", msg);
204 	else if (old_cpu != this_cpu)
205 		nmi_panic_self_stop(regs);
206 }
207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_panic);
208 
209 static void panic_print_sys_info(bool console_flush)
210 {
211 	if (console_flush) {
212 		if (panic_print & PANIC_PRINT_ALL_PRINTK_MSG)
213 			console_flush_on_panic(CONSOLE_REPLAY_ALL);
214 		return;
215 	}
216 
217 	if (panic_print & PANIC_PRINT_TASK_INFO)
218 		show_state();
219 
220 	if (panic_print & PANIC_PRINT_MEM_INFO)
221 		show_mem();
222 
223 	if (panic_print & PANIC_PRINT_TIMER_INFO)
224 		sysrq_timer_list_show();
225 
226 	if (panic_print & PANIC_PRINT_LOCK_INFO)
227 		debug_show_all_locks();
228 
229 	if (panic_print & PANIC_PRINT_FTRACE_INFO)
230 		ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
231 
232 	if (panic_print & PANIC_PRINT_BLOCKED_TASKS)
233 		show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
234 }
235 
236 void check_panic_on_warn(const char *origin)
237 {
238 	unsigned int limit;
239 
240 	if (panic_on_warn)
241 		panic("%s: panic_on_warn set ...\n", origin);
242 
243 	limit = READ_ONCE(warn_limit);
244 	if (atomic_inc_return(&warn_count) >= limit && limit)
245 		panic("%s: system warned too often (kernel.warn_limit is %d)",
246 		      origin, limit);
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * Helper that triggers the NMI backtrace (if set in panic_print)
251  * and then performs the secondary CPUs shutdown - we cannot have
252  * the NMI backtrace after the CPUs are off!
253  */
254 static void panic_other_cpus_shutdown(bool crash_kexec)
255 {
256 	if (panic_print & PANIC_PRINT_ALL_CPU_BT)
257 		trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
258 
259 	/*
260 	 * Note that smp_send_stop() is the usual SMP shutdown function,
261 	 * which unfortunately may not be hardened to work in a panic
262 	 * situation. If we want to do crash dump after notifier calls
263 	 * and kmsg_dump, we will need architecture dependent extra
264 	 * bits in addition to stopping other CPUs, hence we rely on
265 	 * crash_smp_send_stop() for that.
266 	 */
267 	if (!crash_kexec)
268 		smp_send_stop();
269 	else
270 		crash_smp_send_stop();
271 }
272 
273 /**
274  *	panic - halt the system
275  *	@fmt: The text string to print
276  *
277  *	Display a message, then perform cleanups.
278  *
279  *	This function never returns.
280  */
281 void panic(const char *fmt, ...)
282 {
283 	static char buf[1024];
284 	va_list args;
285 	long i, i_next = 0, len;
286 	int state = 0;
287 	int old_cpu, this_cpu;
288 	bool _crash_kexec_post_notifiers = crash_kexec_post_notifiers;
289 
290 	if (panic_on_warn) {
291 		/*
292 		 * This thread may hit another WARN() in the panic path.
293 		 * Resetting this prevents additional WARN() from panicking the
294 		 * system on this thread.  Other threads are blocked by the
295 		 * panic_mutex in panic().
296 		 */
297 		panic_on_warn = 0;
298 	}
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * Disable local interrupts. This will prevent panic_smp_self_stop
302 	 * from deadlocking the first cpu that invokes the panic, since
303 	 * there is nothing to prevent an interrupt handler (that runs
304 	 * after setting panic_cpu) from invoking panic() again.
305 	 */
306 	local_irq_disable();
307 	preempt_disable_notrace();
308 
309 	/*
310 	 * It's possible to come here directly from a panic-assertion and
311 	 * not have preempt disabled. Some functions called from here want
312 	 * preempt to be disabled. No point enabling it later though...
313 	 *
314 	 * Only one CPU is allowed to execute the panic code from here. For
315 	 * multiple parallel invocations of panic, all other CPUs either
316 	 * stop themself or will wait until they are stopped by the 1st CPU
317 	 * with smp_send_stop().
318 	 *
319 	 * cmpxchg success means this is the 1st CPU which comes here,
320 	 * so go ahead.
321 	 * `old_cpu == this_cpu' means we came from nmi_panic() which sets
322 	 * panic_cpu to this CPU.  In this case, this is also the 1st CPU.
323 	 */
324 	old_cpu = PANIC_CPU_INVALID;
325 	this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
326 
327 	/* atomic_try_cmpxchg updates old_cpu on failure */
328 	if (atomic_try_cmpxchg(&panic_cpu, &old_cpu, this_cpu)) {
329 		/* go ahead */
330 	} else if (old_cpu != this_cpu)
331 		panic_smp_self_stop();
332 
333 	console_verbose();
334 	bust_spinlocks(1);
335 	va_start(args, fmt);
336 	len = vscnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
337 	va_end(args);
338 
339 	if (len && buf[len - 1] == '\n')
340 		buf[len - 1] = '\0';
341 
342 	pr_emerg("Kernel panic - not syncing: %s\n", buf);
343 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
344 	/*
345 	 * Avoid nested stack-dumping if a panic occurs during oops processing
346 	 */
347 	if (!test_taint(TAINT_DIE) && oops_in_progress <= 1)
348 		dump_stack();
349 #endif
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * If kgdb is enabled, give it a chance to run before we stop all
353 	 * the other CPUs or else we won't be able to debug processes left
354 	 * running on them.
355 	 */
356 	kgdb_panic(buf);
357 
358 	/*
359 	 * If we have crashed and we have a crash kernel loaded let it handle
360 	 * everything else.
361 	 * If we want to run this after calling panic_notifiers, pass
362 	 * the "crash_kexec_post_notifiers" option to the kernel.
363 	 *
364 	 * Bypass the panic_cpu check and call __crash_kexec directly.
365 	 */
366 	if (!_crash_kexec_post_notifiers)
367 		__crash_kexec(NULL);
368 
369 	panic_other_cpus_shutdown(_crash_kexec_post_notifiers);
370 
371 	/*
372 	 * Run any panic handlers, including those that might need to
373 	 * add information to the kmsg dump output.
374 	 */
375 	atomic_notifier_call_chain(&panic_notifier_list, 0, buf);
376 
377 	panic_print_sys_info(false);
378 
379 	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_PANIC);
380 
381 	/*
382 	 * If you doubt kdump always works fine in any situation,
383 	 * "crash_kexec_post_notifiers" offers you a chance to run
384 	 * panic_notifiers and dumping kmsg before kdump.
385 	 * Note: since some panic_notifiers can make crashed kernel
386 	 * more unstable, it can increase risks of the kdump failure too.
387 	 *
388 	 * Bypass the panic_cpu check and call __crash_kexec directly.
389 	 */
390 	if (_crash_kexec_post_notifiers)
391 		__crash_kexec(NULL);
392 
393 	console_unblank();
394 
395 	/*
396 	 * We may have ended up stopping the CPU holding the lock (in
397 	 * smp_send_stop()) while still having some valuable data in the console
398 	 * buffer.  Try to acquire the lock then release it regardless of the
399 	 * result.  The release will also print the buffers out.  Locks debug
400 	 * should be disabled to avoid reporting bad unlock balance when
401 	 * panic() is not being callled from OOPS.
402 	 */
403 	debug_locks_off();
404 	console_flush_on_panic(CONSOLE_FLUSH_PENDING);
405 
406 	panic_print_sys_info(true);
407 
408 	if (!panic_blink)
409 		panic_blink = no_blink;
410 
411 	if (panic_timeout > 0) {
412 		/*
413 		 * Delay timeout seconds before rebooting the machine.
414 		 * We can't use the "normal" timers since we just panicked.
415 		 */
416 		pr_emerg("Rebooting in %d seconds..\n", panic_timeout);
417 
418 		for (i = 0; i < panic_timeout * 1000; i += PANIC_TIMER_STEP) {
419 			touch_nmi_watchdog();
420 			if (i >= i_next) {
421 				i += panic_blink(state ^= 1);
422 				i_next = i + 3600 / PANIC_BLINK_SPD;
423 			}
424 			mdelay(PANIC_TIMER_STEP);
425 		}
426 	}
427 	if (panic_timeout != 0) {
428 		/*
429 		 * This will not be a clean reboot, with everything
430 		 * shutting down.  But if there is a chance of
431 		 * rebooting the system it will be rebooted.
432 		 */
433 		if (panic_reboot_mode != REBOOT_UNDEFINED)
434 			reboot_mode = panic_reboot_mode;
435 		emergency_restart();
436 	}
437 #ifdef __sparc__
438 	{
439 		extern int stop_a_enabled;
440 		/* Make sure the user can actually press Stop-A (L1-A) */
441 		stop_a_enabled = 1;
442 		pr_emerg("Press Stop-A (L1-A) from sun keyboard or send break\n"
443 			 "twice on console to return to the boot prom\n");
444 	}
445 #endif
446 #if defined(CONFIG_S390)
447 	disabled_wait();
448 #endif
449 	pr_emerg("---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: %s ]---\n", buf);
450 
451 	/* Do not scroll important messages printed above */
452 	suppress_printk = 1;
453 
454 	/*
455 	 * The final messages may not have been printed if in a context that
456 	 * defers printing (such as NMI) and irq_work is not available.
457 	 * Explicitly flush the kernel log buffer one last time.
458 	 */
459 	console_flush_on_panic(CONSOLE_FLUSH_PENDING);
460 
461 	local_irq_enable();
462 	for (i = 0; ; i += PANIC_TIMER_STEP) {
463 		touch_softlockup_watchdog();
464 		if (i >= i_next) {
465 			i += panic_blink(state ^= 1);
466 			i_next = i + 3600 / PANIC_BLINK_SPD;
467 		}
468 		mdelay(PANIC_TIMER_STEP);
469 	}
470 }
471 
472 EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic);
473 
474 /*
475  * TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD could be a per-module flag but the module
476  * is being removed anyway.
477  */
478 const struct taint_flag taint_flags[TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT] = {
479 	[ TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE ]	= { 'P', 'G', true },
480 	[ TAINT_FORCED_MODULE ]		= { 'F', ' ', true },
481 	[ TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC ]	= { 'S', ' ', false },
482 	[ TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD ]		= { 'R', ' ', false },
483 	[ TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK ]		= { 'M', ' ', false },
484 	[ TAINT_BAD_PAGE ]		= { 'B', ' ', false },
485 	[ TAINT_USER ]			= { 'U', ' ', false },
486 	[ TAINT_DIE ]			= { 'D', ' ', false },
487 	[ TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE ]	= { 'A', ' ', false },
488 	[ TAINT_WARN ]			= { 'W', ' ', false },
489 	[ TAINT_CRAP ]			= { 'C', ' ', true },
490 	[ TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND ]	= { 'I', ' ', false },
491 	[ TAINT_OOT_MODULE ]		= { 'O', ' ', true },
492 	[ TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE ]	= { 'E', ' ', true },
493 	[ TAINT_SOFTLOCKUP ]		= { 'L', ' ', false },
494 	[ TAINT_LIVEPATCH ]		= { 'K', ' ', true },
495 	[ TAINT_AUX ]			= { 'X', ' ', true },
496 	[ TAINT_RANDSTRUCT ]		= { 'T', ' ', true },
497 	[ TAINT_TEST ]			= { 'N', ' ', true },
498 };
499 
500 /**
501  * print_tainted - return a string to represent the kernel taint state.
502  *
503  * For individual taint flag meanings, see Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst
504  *
505  * The string is overwritten by the next call to print_tainted(),
506  * but is always NULL terminated.
507  */
508 const char *print_tainted(void)
509 {
510 	static char buf[TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT + sizeof("Tainted: ")];
511 
512 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(taint_flags) != TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT);
513 
514 	if (tainted_mask) {
515 		char *s;
516 		int i;
517 
518 		s = buf + sprintf(buf, "Tainted: ");
519 		for (i = 0; i < TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT; i++) {
520 			const struct taint_flag *t = &taint_flags[i];
521 			*s++ = test_bit(i, &tainted_mask) ?
522 					t->c_true : t->c_false;
523 		}
524 		*s = 0;
525 	} else
526 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Not tainted");
527 
528 	return buf;
529 }
530 
531 int test_taint(unsigned flag)
532 {
533 	return test_bit(flag, &tainted_mask);
534 }
535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(test_taint);
536 
537 unsigned long get_taint(void)
538 {
539 	return tainted_mask;
540 }
541 
542 /**
543  * add_taint: add a taint flag if not already set.
544  * @flag: one of the TAINT_* constants.
545  * @lockdep_ok: whether lock debugging is still OK.
546  *
547  * If something bad has gone wrong, you'll want @lockdebug_ok = false, but for
548  * some notewortht-but-not-corrupting cases, it can be set to true.
549  */
550 void add_taint(unsigned flag, enum lockdep_ok lockdep_ok)
551 {
552 	if (lockdep_ok == LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE && __debug_locks_off())
553 		pr_warn("Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint\n");
554 
555 	set_bit(flag, &tainted_mask);
556 
557 	if (tainted_mask & panic_on_taint) {
558 		panic_on_taint = 0;
559 		panic("panic_on_taint set ...");
560 	}
561 }
562 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_taint);
563 
564 static void spin_msec(int msecs)
565 {
566 	int i;
567 
568 	for (i = 0; i < msecs; i++) {
569 		touch_nmi_watchdog();
570 		mdelay(1);
571 	}
572 }
573 
574 /*
575  * It just happens that oops_enter() and oops_exit() are identically
576  * implemented...
577  */
578 static void do_oops_enter_exit(void)
579 {
580 	unsigned long flags;
581 	static int spin_counter;
582 
583 	if (!pause_on_oops)
584 		return;
585 
586 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pause_on_oops_lock, flags);
587 	if (pause_on_oops_flag == 0) {
588 		/* This CPU may now print the oops message */
589 		pause_on_oops_flag = 1;
590 	} else {
591 		/* We need to stall this CPU */
592 		if (!spin_counter) {
593 			/* This CPU gets to do the counting */
594 			spin_counter = pause_on_oops;
595 			do {
596 				spin_unlock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
597 				spin_msec(MSEC_PER_SEC);
598 				spin_lock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
599 			} while (--spin_counter);
600 			pause_on_oops_flag = 0;
601 		} else {
602 			/* This CPU waits for a different one */
603 			while (spin_counter) {
604 				spin_unlock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
605 				spin_msec(1);
606 				spin_lock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
607 			}
608 		}
609 	}
610 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pause_on_oops_lock, flags);
611 }
612 
613 /*
614  * Return true if the calling CPU is allowed to print oops-related info.
615  * This is a bit racy..
616  */
617 bool oops_may_print(void)
618 {
619 	return pause_on_oops_flag == 0;
620 }
621 
622 /*
623  * Called when the architecture enters its oops handler, before it prints
624  * anything.  If this is the first CPU to oops, and it's oopsing the first
625  * time then let it proceed.
626  *
627  * This is all enabled by the pause_on_oops kernel boot option.  We do all
628  * this to ensure that oopses don't scroll off the screen.  It has the
629  * side-effect of preventing later-oopsing CPUs from mucking up the display,
630  * too.
631  *
632  * It turns out that the CPU which is allowed to print ends up pausing for
633  * the right duration, whereas all the other CPUs pause for twice as long:
634  * once in oops_enter(), once in oops_exit().
635  */
636 void oops_enter(void)
637 {
638 	tracing_off();
639 	/* can't trust the integrity of the kernel anymore: */
640 	debug_locks_off();
641 	do_oops_enter_exit();
642 
643 	if (sysctl_oops_all_cpu_backtrace)
644 		trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
645 }
646 
647 static void print_oops_end_marker(void)
648 {
649 	pr_warn("---[ end trace %016llx ]---\n", 0ULL);
650 }
651 
652 /*
653  * Called when the architecture exits its oops handler, after printing
654  * everything.
655  */
656 void oops_exit(void)
657 {
658 	do_oops_enter_exit();
659 	print_oops_end_marker();
660 	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_OOPS);
661 }
662 
663 struct warn_args {
664 	const char *fmt;
665 	va_list args;
666 };
667 
668 void __warn(const char *file, int line, void *caller, unsigned taint,
669 	    struct pt_regs *regs, struct warn_args *args)
670 {
671 	disable_trace_on_warning();
672 
673 	if (file)
674 		pr_warn("WARNING: CPU: %d PID: %d at %s:%d %pS\n",
675 			raw_smp_processor_id(), current->pid, file, line,
676 			caller);
677 	else
678 		pr_warn("WARNING: CPU: %d PID: %d at %pS\n",
679 			raw_smp_processor_id(), current->pid, caller);
680 
681 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
682 #ifndef __clang__
683 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wsuggest-attribute=format"
684 #endif
685 	if (args)
686 		vprintk(args->fmt, args->args);
687 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
688 
689 	print_modules();
690 
691 	if (regs)
692 		show_regs(regs);
693 
694 	check_panic_on_warn("kernel");
695 
696 	if (!regs)
697 		dump_stack();
698 
699 	print_irqtrace_events(current);
700 
701 	print_oops_end_marker();
702 	trace_error_report_end(ERROR_DETECTOR_WARN, (unsigned long)caller);
703 
704 	/* Just a warning, don't kill lockdep. */
705 	add_taint(taint, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
706 }
707 
708 #ifdef CONFIG_BUG
709 #ifndef __WARN_FLAGS
710 void warn_slowpath_fmt(const char *file, int line, unsigned taint,
711 		       const char *fmt, ...)
712 {
713 	bool rcu = warn_rcu_enter();
714 	struct warn_args args;
715 
716 	pr_warn(CUT_HERE);
717 
718 	if (!fmt) {
719 		__warn(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0), taint,
720 		       NULL, NULL);
721 		warn_rcu_exit(rcu);
722 		return;
723 	}
724 
725 	args.fmt = fmt;
726 	va_start(args.args, fmt);
727 	__warn(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0), taint, NULL, &args);
728 	va_end(args.args);
729 	warn_rcu_exit(rcu);
730 }
731 EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_fmt);
732 #else
733 void __warn_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
734 {
735 	bool rcu = warn_rcu_enter();
736 	va_list args;
737 
738 	pr_warn(CUT_HERE);
739 
740 	va_start(args, fmt);
741 	vprintk(fmt, args);
742 	va_end(args);
743 	warn_rcu_exit(rcu);
744 }
745 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__warn_printk);
746 #endif
747 
748 /* Support resetting WARN*_ONCE state */
749 
750 static int clear_warn_once_set(void *data, u64 val)
751 {
752 	generic_bug_clear_once();
753 	memset(__start_once, 0, __end_once - __start_once);
754 	return 0;
755 }
756 
757 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(clear_warn_once_fops, NULL, clear_warn_once_set,
758 			 "%lld\n");
759 
760 static __init int register_warn_debugfs(void)
761 {
762 	/* Don't care about failure */
763 	debugfs_create_file_unsafe("clear_warn_once", 0200, NULL, NULL,
764 				   &clear_warn_once_fops);
765 	return 0;
766 }
767 
768 device_initcall(register_warn_debugfs);
769 #endif
770 
771 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR
772 
773 /*
774  * Called when gcc's -fstack-protector feature is used, and
775  * gcc detects corruption of the on-stack canary value
776  */
777 __visible noinstr void __stack_chk_fail(void)
778 {
779 	instrumentation_begin();
780 	panic("stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: %pB",
781 		__builtin_return_address(0));
782 	instrumentation_end();
783 }
784 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_fail);
785 
786 #endif
787 
788 core_param(panic, panic_timeout, int, 0644);
789 core_param(panic_print, panic_print, ulong, 0644);
790 core_param(pause_on_oops, pause_on_oops, int, 0644);
791 core_param(panic_on_warn, panic_on_warn, int, 0644);
792 core_param(crash_kexec_post_notifiers, crash_kexec_post_notifiers, bool, 0644);
793 
794 static int __init oops_setup(char *s)
795 {
796 	if (!s)
797 		return -EINVAL;
798 	if (!strcmp(s, "panic"))
799 		panic_on_oops = 1;
800 	return 0;
801 }
802 early_param("oops", oops_setup);
803 
804 static int __init panic_on_taint_setup(char *s)
805 {
806 	char *taint_str;
807 
808 	if (!s)
809 		return -EINVAL;
810 
811 	taint_str = strsep(&s, ",");
812 	if (kstrtoul(taint_str, 16, &panic_on_taint))
813 		return -EINVAL;
814 
815 	/* make sure panic_on_taint doesn't hold out-of-range TAINT flags */
816 	panic_on_taint &= TAINT_FLAGS_MAX;
817 
818 	if (!panic_on_taint)
819 		return -EINVAL;
820 
821 	if (s && !strcmp(s, "nousertaint"))
822 		panic_on_taint_nousertaint = true;
823 
824 	pr_info("panic_on_taint: bitmask=0x%lx nousertaint_mode=%s\n",
825 		panic_on_taint, str_enabled_disabled(panic_on_taint_nousertaint));
826 
827 	return 0;
828 }
829 early_param("panic_on_taint", panic_on_taint_setup);
830