xref: /linux/kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c (revision 93d90ad708b8da6efc0e487b66111aa9db7f70c7)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2005, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
3  * Released under the General Public License (GPL).
4  *
5  * This file contains the spinlock/rwlock implementations for
6  * DEBUG_SPINLOCK.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
10 #include <linux/nmi.h>
11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
12 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 
16 void __raw_spin_lock_init(raw_spinlock_t *lock, const char *name,
17 			  struct lock_class_key *key)
18 {
19 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
20 	/*
21 	 * Make sure we are not reinitializing a held lock:
22 	 */
23 	debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)lock, sizeof(*lock));
24 	lockdep_init_map(&lock->dep_map, name, key, 0);
25 #endif
26 	lock->raw_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
27 	lock->magic = SPINLOCK_MAGIC;
28 	lock->owner = SPINLOCK_OWNER_INIT;
29 	lock->owner_cpu = -1;
30 }
31 
32 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__raw_spin_lock_init);
33 
34 void __rwlock_init(rwlock_t *lock, const char *name,
35 		   struct lock_class_key *key)
36 {
37 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
38 	/*
39 	 * Make sure we are not reinitializing a held lock:
40 	 */
41 	debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)lock, sizeof(*lock));
42 	lockdep_init_map(&lock->dep_map, name, key, 0);
43 #endif
44 	lock->raw_lock = (arch_rwlock_t) __ARCH_RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
45 	lock->magic = RWLOCK_MAGIC;
46 	lock->owner = SPINLOCK_OWNER_INIT;
47 	lock->owner_cpu = -1;
48 }
49 
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__rwlock_init);
51 
52 static void spin_dump(raw_spinlock_t *lock, const char *msg)
53 {
54 	struct task_struct *owner = NULL;
55 
56 	if (lock->owner && lock->owner != SPINLOCK_OWNER_INIT)
57 		owner = lock->owner;
58 	printk(KERN_EMERG "BUG: spinlock %s on CPU#%d, %s/%d\n",
59 		msg, raw_smp_processor_id(),
60 		current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
61 	printk(KERN_EMERG " lock: %pS, .magic: %08x, .owner: %s/%d, "
62 			".owner_cpu: %d\n",
63 		lock, lock->magic,
64 		owner ? owner->comm : "<none>",
65 		owner ? task_pid_nr(owner) : -1,
66 		lock->owner_cpu);
67 	dump_stack();
68 }
69 
70 static void spin_bug(raw_spinlock_t *lock, const char *msg)
71 {
72 	if (!debug_locks_off())
73 		return;
74 
75 	spin_dump(lock, msg);
76 }
77 
78 #define SPIN_BUG_ON(cond, lock, msg) if (unlikely(cond)) spin_bug(lock, msg)
79 
80 static inline void
81 debug_spin_lock_before(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
82 {
83 	SPIN_BUG_ON(lock->magic != SPINLOCK_MAGIC, lock, "bad magic");
84 	SPIN_BUG_ON(lock->owner == current, lock, "recursion");
85 	SPIN_BUG_ON(lock->owner_cpu == raw_smp_processor_id(),
86 							lock, "cpu recursion");
87 }
88 
89 static inline void debug_spin_lock_after(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
90 {
91 	lock->owner_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
92 	lock->owner = current;
93 }
94 
95 static inline void debug_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
96 {
97 	SPIN_BUG_ON(lock->magic != SPINLOCK_MAGIC, lock, "bad magic");
98 	SPIN_BUG_ON(!raw_spin_is_locked(lock), lock, "already unlocked");
99 	SPIN_BUG_ON(lock->owner != current, lock, "wrong owner");
100 	SPIN_BUG_ON(lock->owner_cpu != raw_smp_processor_id(),
101 							lock, "wrong CPU");
102 	lock->owner = SPINLOCK_OWNER_INIT;
103 	lock->owner_cpu = -1;
104 }
105 
106 static void __spin_lock_debug(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
107 {
108 	u64 i;
109 	u64 loops = loops_per_jiffy * HZ;
110 
111 	for (i = 0; i < loops; i++) {
112 		if (arch_spin_trylock(&lock->raw_lock))
113 			return;
114 		__delay(1);
115 	}
116 	/* lockup suspected: */
117 	spin_dump(lock, "lockup suspected");
118 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
119 	trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
120 #endif
121 
122 	/*
123 	 * The trylock above was causing a livelock.  Give the lower level arch
124 	 * specific lock code a chance to acquire the lock. We have already
125 	 * printed a warning/backtrace at this point. The non-debug arch
126 	 * specific code might actually succeed in acquiring the lock.  If it is
127 	 * not successful, the end-result is the same - there is no forward
128 	 * progress.
129 	 */
130 	arch_spin_lock(&lock->raw_lock);
131 }
132 
133 void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
134 {
135 	debug_spin_lock_before(lock);
136 	if (unlikely(!arch_spin_trylock(&lock->raw_lock)))
137 		__spin_lock_debug(lock);
138 	debug_spin_lock_after(lock);
139 }
140 
141 int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
142 {
143 	int ret = arch_spin_trylock(&lock->raw_lock);
144 
145 	if (ret)
146 		debug_spin_lock_after(lock);
147 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
148 	/*
149 	 * Must not happen on UP:
150 	 */
151 	SPIN_BUG_ON(!ret, lock, "trylock failure on UP");
152 #endif
153 	return ret;
154 }
155 
156 void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
157 {
158 	debug_spin_unlock(lock);
159 	arch_spin_unlock(&lock->raw_lock);
160 }
161 
162 static void rwlock_bug(rwlock_t *lock, const char *msg)
163 {
164 	if (!debug_locks_off())
165 		return;
166 
167 	printk(KERN_EMERG "BUG: rwlock %s on CPU#%d, %s/%d, %p\n",
168 		msg, raw_smp_processor_id(), current->comm,
169 		task_pid_nr(current), lock);
170 	dump_stack();
171 }
172 
173 #define RWLOCK_BUG_ON(cond, lock, msg) if (unlikely(cond)) rwlock_bug(lock, msg)
174 
175 #if 0		/* __write_lock_debug() can lock up - maybe this can too? */
176 static void __read_lock_debug(rwlock_t *lock)
177 {
178 	u64 i;
179 	u64 loops = loops_per_jiffy * HZ;
180 	int print_once = 1;
181 
182 	for (;;) {
183 		for (i = 0; i < loops; i++) {
184 			if (arch_read_trylock(&lock->raw_lock))
185 				return;
186 			__delay(1);
187 		}
188 		/* lockup suspected: */
189 		if (print_once) {
190 			print_once = 0;
191 			printk(KERN_EMERG "BUG: read-lock lockup on CPU#%d, "
192 					"%s/%d, %p\n",
193 				raw_smp_processor_id(), current->comm,
194 				current->pid, lock);
195 			dump_stack();
196 		}
197 	}
198 }
199 #endif
200 
201 void do_raw_read_lock(rwlock_t *lock)
202 {
203 	RWLOCK_BUG_ON(lock->magic != RWLOCK_MAGIC, lock, "bad magic");
204 	arch_read_lock(&lock->raw_lock);
205 }
206 
207 int do_raw_read_trylock(rwlock_t *lock)
208 {
209 	int ret = arch_read_trylock(&lock->raw_lock);
210 
211 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
212 	/*
213 	 * Must not happen on UP:
214 	 */
215 	RWLOCK_BUG_ON(!ret, lock, "trylock failure on UP");
216 #endif
217 	return ret;
218 }
219 
220 void do_raw_read_unlock(rwlock_t *lock)
221 {
222 	RWLOCK_BUG_ON(lock->magic != RWLOCK_MAGIC, lock, "bad magic");
223 	arch_read_unlock(&lock->raw_lock);
224 }
225 
226 static inline void debug_write_lock_before(rwlock_t *lock)
227 {
228 	RWLOCK_BUG_ON(lock->magic != RWLOCK_MAGIC, lock, "bad magic");
229 	RWLOCK_BUG_ON(lock->owner == current, lock, "recursion");
230 	RWLOCK_BUG_ON(lock->owner_cpu == raw_smp_processor_id(),
231 							lock, "cpu recursion");
232 }
233 
234 static inline void debug_write_lock_after(rwlock_t *lock)
235 {
236 	lock->owner_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
237 	lock->owner = current;
238 }
239 
240 static inline void debug_write_unlock(rwlock_t *lock)
241 {
242 	RWLOCK_BUG_ON(lock->magic != RWLOCK_MAGIC, lock, "bad magic");
243 	RWLOCK_BUG_ON(lock->owner != current, lock, "wrong owner");
244 	RWLOCK_BUG_ON(lock->owner_cpu != raw_smp_processor_id(),
245 							lock, "wrong CPU");
246 	lock->owner = SPINLOCK_OWNER_INIT;
247 	lock->owner_cpu = -1;
248 }
249 
250 #if 0		/* This can cause lockups */
251 static void __write_lock_debug(rwlock_t *lock)
252 {
253 	u64 i;
254 	u64 loops = loops_per_jiffy * HZ;
255 	int print_once = 1;
256 
257 	for (;;) {
258 		for (i = 0; i < loops; i++) {
259 			if (arch_write_trylock(&lock->raw_lock))
260 				return;
261 			__delay(1);
262 		}
263 		/* lockup suspected: */
264 		if (print_once) {
265 			print_once = 0;
266 			printk(KERN_EMERG "BUG: write-lock lockup on CPU#%d, "
267 					"%s/%d, %p\n",
268 				raw_smp_processor_id(), current->comm,
269 				current->pid, lock);
270 			dump_stack();
271 		}
272 	}
273 }
274 #endif
275 
276 void do_raw_write_lock(rwlock_t *lock)
277 {
278 	debug_write_lock_before(lock);
279 	arch_write_lock(&lock->raw_lock);
280 	debug_write_lock_after(lock);
281 }
282 
283 int do_raw_write_trylock(rwlock_t *lock)
284 {
285 	int ret = arch_write_trylock(&lock->raw_lock);
286 
287 	if (ret)
288 		debug_write_lock_after(lock);
289 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
290 	/*
291 	 * Must not happen on UP:
292 	 */
293 	RWLOCK_BUG_ON(!ret, lock, "trylock failure on UP");
294 #endif
295 	return ret;
296 }
297 
298 void do_raw_write_unlock(rwlock_t *lock)
299 {
300 	debug_write_unlock(lock);
301 	arch_write_unlock(&lock->raw_lock);
302 }
303