xref: /linux/kernel/kallsyms.c (revision a33f32244d8550da8b4a26e277ce07d5c6d158b5)
1 /*
2  * kallsyms.c: in-kernel printing of symbolic oopses and stack traces.
3  *
4  * Rewritten and vastly simplified by Rusty Russell for in-kernel
5  * module loader:
6  *   Copyright 2002 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
7  *
8  * ChangeLog:
9  *
10  * (25/Aug/2004) Paulo Marques <pmarques@grupopie.com>
11  *      Changed the compression method from stem compression to "table lookup"
12  *      compression (see scripts/kallsyms.c for a more complete description)
13  */
14 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
18 #include <linux/fs.h>
19 #include <linux/err.h>
20 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>	/* for cond_resched */
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 
26 #include <asm/sections.h>
27 
28 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
29 #define all_var 1
30 #else
31 #define all_var 0
32 #endif
33 
34 /*
35  * These will be re-linked against their real values
36  * during the second link stage.
37  */
38 extern const unsigned long kallsyms_addresses[] __attribute__((weak));
39 extern const u8 kallsyms_names[] __attribute__((weak));
40 
41 /*
42  * Tell the compiler that the count isn't in the small data section if the arch
43  * has one (eg: FRV).
44  */
45 extern const unsigned long kallsyms_num_syms
46 __attribute__((weak, section(".rodata")));
47 
48 extern const u8 kallsyms_token_table[] __attribute__((weak));
49 extern const u16 kallsyms_token_index[] __attribute__((weak));
50 
51 extern const unsigned long kallsyms_markers[] __attribute__((weak));
52 
53 static inline int is_kernel_inittext(unsigned long addr)
54 {
55 	if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sinittext
56 	    && addr <= (unsigned long)_einittext)
57 		return 1;
58 	return 0;
59 }
60 
61 static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
62 {
63 	if ((addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_etext) ||
64 	    arch_is_kernel_text(addr))
65 		return 1;
66 	return in_gate_area_no_task(addr);
67 }
68 
69 static inline int is_kernel(unsigned long addr)
70 {
71 	if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_end)
72 		return 1;
73 	return in_gate_area_no_task(addr);
74 }
75 
76 static int is_ksym_addr(unsigned long addr)
77 {
78 	if (all_var)
79 		return is_kernel(addr);
80 
81 	return is_kernel_text(addr) || is_kernel_inittext(addr);
82 }
83 
84 /*
85  * Expand a compressed symbol data into the resulting uncompressed string,
86  * given the offset to where the symbol is in the compressed stream.
87  */
88 static unsigned int kallsyms_expand_symbol(unsigned int off, char *result)
89 {
90 	int len, skipped_first = 0;
91 	const u8 *tptr, *data;
92 
93 	/* Get the compressed symbol length from the first symbol byte. */
94 	data = &kallsyms_names[off];
95 	len = *data;
96 	data++;
97 
98 	/*
99 	 * Update the offset to return the offset for the next symbol on
100 	 * the compressed stream.
101 	 */
102 	off += len + 1;
103 
104 	/*
105 	 * For every byte on the compressed symbol data, copy the table
106 	 * entry for that byte.
107 	 */
108 	while (len) {
109 		tptr = &kallsyms_token_table[kallsyms_token_index[*data]];
110 		data++;
111 		len--;
112 
113 		while (*tptr) {
114 			if (skipped_first) {
115 				*result = *tptr;
116 				result++;
117 			} else
118 				skipped_first = 1;
119 			tptr++;
120 		}
121 	}
122 
123 	*result = '\0';
124 
125 	/* Return to offset to the next symbol. */
126 	return off;
127 }
128 
129 /*
130  * Get symbol type information. This is encoded as a single char at the
131  * beginning of the symbol name.
132  */
133 static char kallsyms_get_symbol_type(unsigned int off)
134 {
135 	/*
136 	 * Get just the first code, look it up in the token table,
137 	 * and return the first char from this token.
138 	 */
139 	return kallsyms_token_table[kallsyms_token_index[kallsyms_names[off + 1]]];
140 }
141 
142 
143 /*
144  * Find the offset on the compressed stream given and index in the
145  * kallsyms array.
146  */
147 static unsigned int get_symbol_offset(unsigned long pos)
148 {
149 	const u8 *name;
150 	int i;
151 
152 	/*
153 	 * Use the closest marker we have. We have markers every 256 positions,
154 	 * so that should be close enough.
155 	 */
156 	name = &kallsyms_names[kallsyms_markers[pos >> 8]];
157 
158 	/*
159 	 * Sequentially scan all the symbols up to the point we're searching
160 	 * for. Every symbol is stored in a [<len>][<len> bytes of data] format,
161 	 * so we just need to add the len to the current pointer for every
162 	 * symbol we wish to skip.
163 	 */
164 	for (i = 0; i < (pos & 0xFF); i++)
165 		name = name + (*name) + 1;
166 
167 	return name - kallsyms_names;
168 }
169 
170 /* Lookup the address for this symbol. Returns 0 if not found. */
171 unsigned long kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
172 {
173 	char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
174 	unsigned long i;
175 	unsigned int off;
176 
177 	for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
178 		off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf);
179 
180 		if (strcmp(namebuf, name) == 0)
181 			return kallsyms_addresses[i];
182 	}
183 	return module_kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
184 }
185 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kallsyms_lookup_name);
186 
187 int kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *, struct module *,
188 				      unsigned long),
189 			    void *data)
190 {
191 	char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
192 	unsigned long i;
193 	unsigned int off;
194 	int ret;
195 
196 	for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
197 		off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf);
198 		ret = fn(data, namebuf, NULL, kallsyms_addresses[i]);
199 		if (ret != 0)
200 			return ret;
201 	}
202 	return module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(fn, data);
203 }
204 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kallsyms_on_each_symbol);
205 
206 static unsigned long get_symbol_pos(unsigned long addr,
207 				    unsigned long *symbolsize,
208 				    unsigned long *offset)
209 {
210 	unsigned long symbol_start = 0, symbol_end = 0;
211 	unsigned long i, low, high, mid;
212 
213 	/* This kernel should never had been booted. */
214 	BUG_ON(!kallsyms_addresses);
215 
216 	/* Do a binary search on the sorted kallsyms_addresses array. */
217 	low = 0;
218 	high = kallsyms_num_syms;
219 
220 	while (high - low > 1) {
221 		mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
222 		if (kallsyms_addresses[mid] <= addr)
223 			low = mid;
224 		else
225 			high = mid;
226 	}
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * Search for the first aliased symbol. Aliased
230 	 * symbols are symbols with the same address.
231 	 */
232 	while (low && kallsyms_addresses[low-1] == kallsyms_addresses[low])
233 		--low;
234 
235 	symbol_start = kallsyms_addresses[low];
236 
237 	/* Search for next non-aliased symbol. */
238 	for (i = low + 1; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
239 		if (kallsyms_addresses[i] > symbol_start) {
240 			symbol_end = kallsyms_addresses[i];
241 			break;
242 		}
243 	}
244 
245 	/* If we found no next symbol, we use the end of the section. */
246 	if (!symbol_end) {
247 		if (is_kernel_inittext(addr))
248 			symbol_end = (unsigned long)_einittext;
249 		else if (all_var)
250 			symbol_end = (unsigned long)_end;
251 		else
252 			symbol_end = (unsigned long)_etext;
253 	}
254 
255 	if (symbolsize)
256 		*symbolsize = symbol_end - symbol_start;
257 	if (offset)
258 		*offset = addr - symbol_start;
259 
260 	return low;
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  * Lookup an address but don't bother to find any names.
265  */
266 int kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *symbolsize,
267 				unsigned long *offset)
268 {
269 	char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
270 	if (is_ksym_addr(addr))
271 		return !!get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
272 
273 	return !!module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, NULL, namebuf);
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  * Lookup an address
278  * - modname is set to NULL if it's in the kernel.
279  * - We guarantee that the returned name is valid until we reschedule even if.
280  *   It resides in a module.
281  * - We also guarantee that modname will be valid until rescheduled.
282  */
283 const char *kallsyms_lookup(unsigned long addr,
284 			    unsigned long *symbolsize,
285 			    unsigned long *offset,
286 			    char **modname, char *namebuf)
287 {
288 	namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = 0;
289 	namebuf[0] = 0;
290 
291 	if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
292 		unsigned long pos;
293 
294 		pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
295 		/* Grab name */
296 		kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos), namebuf);
297 		if (modname)
298 			*modname = NULL;
299 		return namebuf;
300 	}
301 
302 	/* See if it's in a module. */
303 	return module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, modname,
304 				     namebuf);
305 }
306 
307 int lookup_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
308 {
309 	symname[0] = '\0';
310 	symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
311 
312 	if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
313 		unsigned long pos;
314 
315 		pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, NULL, NULL);
316 		/* Grab name */
317 		kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos), symname);
318 		return 0;
319 	}
320 	/* See if it's in a module. */
321 	return lookup_module_symbol_name(addr, symname);
322 }
323 
324 int lookup_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
325 			unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
326 {
327 	name[0] = '\0';
328 	name[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
329 
330 	if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
331 		unsigned long pos;
332 
333 		pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, size, offset);
334 		/* Grab name */
335 		kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos), name);
336 		modname[0] = '\0';
337 		return 0;
338 	}
339 	/* See if it's in a module. */
340 	return lookup_module_symbol_attrs(addr, size, offset, modname, name);
341 }
342 
343 /* Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer. */
344 int sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
345 {
346 	char *modname;
347 	const char *name;
348 	unsigned long offset, size;
349 	int len;
350 
351 	name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, buffer);
352 	if (!name)
353 		return sprintf(buffer, "0x%lx", address);
354 
355 	if (name != buffer)
356 		strcpy(buffer, name);
357 	len = strlen(buffer);
358 	buffer += len;
359 
360 	if (modname)
361 		len += sprintf(buffer, "+%#lx/%#lx [%s]",
362 						offset, size, modname);
363 	else
364 		len += sprintf(buffer, "+%#lx/%#lx", offset, size);
365 
366 	return len;
367 }
368 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol);
369 
370 /* Look up a kernel symbol and print it to the kernel messages. */
371 void __print_symbol(const char *fmt, unsigned long address)
372 {
373 	char buffer[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
374 
375 	sprint_symbol(buffer, address);
376 
377 	printk(fmt, buffer);
378 }
379 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__print_symbol);
380 
381 /* To avoid using get_symbol_offset for every symbol, we carry prefix along. */
382 struct kallsym_iter {
383 	loff_t pos;
384 	unsigned long value;
385 	unsigned int nameoff; /* If iterating in core kernel symbols. */
386 	char type;
387 	char name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
388 	char module_name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
389 	int exported;
390 };
391 
392 static int get_ksymbol_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
393 {
394 	if (module_get_kallsym(iter->pos - kallsyms_num_syms, &iter->value,
395 				&iter->type, iter->name, iter->module_name,
396 				&iter->exported) < 0)
397 		return 0;
398 	return 1;
399 }
400 
401 /* Returns space to next name. */
402 static unsigned long get_ksymbol_core(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
403 {
404 	unsigned off = iter->nameoff;
405 
406 	iter->module_name[0] = '\0';
407 	iter->value = kallsyms_addresses[iter->pos];
408 
409 	iter->type = kallsyms_get_symbol_type(off);
410 
411 	off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, iter->name);
412 
413 	return off - iter->nameoff;
414 }
415 
416 static void reset_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t new_pos)
417 {
418 	iter->name[0] = '\0';
419 	iter->nameoff = get_symbol_offset(new_pos);
420 	iter->pos = new_pos;
421 }
422 
423 /* Returns false if pos at or past end of file. */
424 static int update_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
425 {
426 	/* Module symbols can be accessed randomly. */
427 	if (pos >= kallsyms_num_syms) {
428 		iter->pos = pos;
429 		return get_ksymbol_mod(iter);
430 	}
431 
432 	/* If we're not on the desired position, reset to new position. */
433 	if (pos != iter->pos)
434 		reset_iter(iter, pos);
435 
436 	iter->nameoff += get_ksymbol_core(iter);
437 	iter->pos++;
438 
439 	return 1;
440 }
441 
442 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
443 {
444 	(*pos)++;
445 
446 	if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
447 		return NULL;
448 	return p;
449 }
450 
451 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
452 {
453 	if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
454 		return NULL;
455 	return m->private;
456 }
457 
458 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
459 {
460 }
461 
462 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
463 {
464 	struct kallsym_iter *iter = m->private;
465 
466 	/* Some debugging symbols have no name.  Ignore them. */
467 	if (!iter->name[0])
468 		return 0;
469 
470 	if (iter->module_name[0]) {
471 		char type;
472 
473 		/*
474 		 * Label it "global" if it is exported,
475 		 * "local" if not exported.
476 		 */
477 		type = iter->exported ? toupper(iter->type) :
478 					tolower(iter->type);
479 		seq_printf(m, "%0*lx %c %s\t[%s]\n",
480 			   (int)(2 * sizeof(void *)),
481 			   iter->value, type, iter->name, iter->module_name);
482 	} else
483 		seq_printf(m, "%0*lx %c %s\n",
484 			   (int)(2 * sizeof(void *)),
485 			   iter->value, iter->type, iter->name);
486 	return 0;
487 }
488 
489 static const struct seq_operations kallsyms_op = {
490 	.start = s_start,
491 	.next = s_next,
492 	.stop = s_stop,
493 	.show = s_show
494 };
495 
496 static int kallsyms_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
497 {
498 	/*
499 	 * We keep iterator in m->private, since normal case is to
500 	 * s_start from where we left off, so we avoid doing
501 	 * using get_symbol_offset for every symbol.
502 	 */
503 	struct kallsym_iter *iter;
504 	int ret;
505 
506 	iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
507 	if (!iter)
508 		return -ENOMEM;
509 	reset_iter(iter, 0);
510 
511 	ret = seq_open(file, &kallsyms_op);
512 	if (ret == 0)
513 		((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private = iter;
514 	else
515 		kfree(iter);
516 	return ret;
517 }
518 
519 static const struct file_operations kallsyms_operations = {
520 	.open = kallsyms_open,
521 	.read = seq_read,
522 	.llseek = seq_lseek,
523 	.release = seq_release_private,
524 };
525 
526 static int __init kallsyms_init(void)
527 {
528 	proc_create("kallsyms", 0444, NULL, &kallsyms_operations);
529 	return 0;
530 }
531 device_initcall(kallsyms_init);
532