xref: /linux/kernel/irq/manage.c (revision cc04a46f11ea046ed53e2c832ae29e4790f7e35f)
1 /*
2  * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5  * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner
6  *
7  * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
8  */
9 
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "genirq: " fmt
11 
12 #include <linux/irq.h>
13 #include <linux/kthread.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/random.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
20 #include <linux/task_work.h>
21 
22 #include "internals.h"
23 
24 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
25 __read_mostly bool force_irqthreads;
26 
27 static int __init setup_forced_irqthreads(char *arg)
28 {
29 	force_irqthreads = true;
30 	return 0;
31 }
32 early_param("threadirqs", setup_forced_irqthreads);
33 #endif
34 
35 static void __synchronize_hardirq(struct irq_desc *desc)
36 {
37 	bool inprogress;
38 
39 	do {
40 		unsigned long flags;
41 
42 		/*
43 		 * Wait until we're out of the critical section.  This might
44 		 * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers.
45 		 */
46 		while (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))
47 			cpu_relax();
48 
49 		/* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */
50 		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
51 		inprogress = irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data);
52 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
53 
54 		/* Oops, that failed? */
55 	} while (inprogress);
56 }
57 
58 /**
59  *	synchronize_hardirq - wait for pending hard IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
60  *	@irq: interrupt number to wait for
61  *
62  *	This function waits for any pending hard IRQ handlers for this
63  *	interrupt to complete before returning. If you use this
64  *	function while holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you
65  *	will deadlock. It does not take associated threaded handlers
66  *	into account.
67  *
68  *	Do not use this for shutdown scenarios where you must be sure
69  *	that all parts (hardirq and threaded handler) have completed.
70  *
71  *	Returns: false if a threaded handler is active.
72  *
73  *	This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
74  */
75 bool synchronize_hardirq(unsigned int irq)
76 {
77 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
78 
79 	if (desc) {
80 		__synchronize_hardirq(desc);
81 		return !atomic_read(&desc->threads_active);
82 	}
83 
84 	return true;
85 }
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_hardirq);
87 
88 /**
89  *	synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
90  *	@irq: interrupt number to wait for
91  *
92  *	This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
93  *	to complete before returning. If you use this function while
94  *	holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
95  *
96  *	This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
97  */
98 void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq)
99 {
100 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
101 
102 	if (desc) {
103 		__synchronize_hardirq(desc);
104 		/*
105 		 * We made sure that no hardirq handler is
106 		 * running. Now verify that no threaded handlers are
107 		 * active.
108 		 */
109 		wait_event(desc->wait_for_threads,
110 			   !atomic_read(&desc->threads_active));
111 	}
112 }
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq);
114 
115 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
116 cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity;
117 
118 static int __irq_can_set_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc)
119 {
120 	if (!desc || !irqd_can_balance(&desc->irq_data) ||
121 	    !desc->irq_data.chip || !desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_affinity)
122 		return 0;
123 	return 1;
124 }
125 
126 /**
127  *	irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set
128  *	@irq:		Interrupt to check
129  *
130  */
131 int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
132 {
133 	return __irq_can_set_affinity(irq_to_desc(irq));
134 }
135 
136 /**
137  *	irq_set_thread_affinity - Notify irq threads to adjust affinity
138  *	@desc:		irq descriptor which has affitnity changed
139  *
140  *	We just set IRQTF_AFFINITY and delegate the affinity setting
141  *	to the interrupt thread itself. We can not call
142  *	set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here as we hold desc->lock and this
143  *	code can be called from hard interrupt context.
144  */
145 void irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc)
146 {
147 	struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
148 
149 	while (action) {
150 		if (action->thread)
151 			set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
152 		action = action->next;
153 	}
154 }
155 
156 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
157 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data)
158 {
159 	return irqd_can_move_in_process_context(data);
160 }
161 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data)
162 {
163 	return irqd_is_setaffinity_pending(data);
164 }
165 static inline void
166 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask)
167 {
168 	cpumask_copy(desc->pending_mask, mask);
169 }
170 static inline void
171 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc)
172 {
173 	cpumask_copy(mask, desc->pending_mask);
174 }
175 #else
176 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data) { return true; }
177 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data) { return false; }
178 static inline void
179 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask) { }
180 static inline void
181 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc) { }
182 #endif
183 
184 int irq_do_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask,
185 			bool force)
186 {
187 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
188 	struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
189 	int ret;
190 
191 	ret = chip->irq_set_affinity(data, mask, force);
192 	switch (ret) {
193 	case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
194 	case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE:
195 		cpumask_copy(desc->irq_common_data.affinity, mask);
196 	case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
197 		irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
198 		ret = 0;
199 	}
200 
201 	return ret;
202 }
203 
204 int irq_set_affinity_locked(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask,
205 			    bool force)
206 {
207 	struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
208 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
209 	int ret = 0;
210 
211 	if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_affinity)
212 		return -EINVAL;
213 
214 	if (irq_can_move_pcntxt(data)) {
215 		ret = irq_do_set_affinity(data, mask, force);
216 	} else {
217 		irqd_set_move_pending(data);
218 		irq_copy_pending(desc, mask);
219 	}
220 
221 	if (desc->affinity_notify) {
222 		kref_get(&desc->affinity_notify->kref);
223 		schedule_work(&desc->affinity_notify->work);
224 	}
225 	irqd_set(data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
226 
227 	return ret;
228 }
229 
230 int __irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *mask, bool force)
231 {
232 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
233 	unsigned long flags;
234 	int ret;
235 
236 	if (!desc)
237 		return -EINVAL;
238 
239 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
240 	ret = irq_set_affinity_locked(irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc), mask, force);
241 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
242 	return ret;
243 }
244 
245 int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m)
246 {
247 	unsigned long flags;
248 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
249 
250 	if (!desc)
251 		return -EINVAL;
252 	desc->affinity_hint = m;
253 	irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
254 	/* set the initial affinity to prevent every interrupt being on CPU0 */
255 	if (m)
256 		__irq_set_affinity(irq, m, false);
257 	return 0;
258 }
259 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_hint);
260 
261 /**
262  *	irq_set_vcpu_affinity - Set vcpu affinity for the interrupt
263  *	@irq: interrupt number to set affinity
264  *	@vcpu_info: vCPU specific data
265  *
266  *	This function uses the vCPU specific data to set the vCPU
267  *	affinity for an irq. The vCPU specific data is passed from
268  *	outside, such as KVM. One example code path is as below:
269  *	KVM -> IOMMU -> irq_set_vcpu_affinity().
270  */
271 int irq_set_vcpu_affinity(unsigned int irq, void *vcpu_info)
272 {
273 	unsigned long flags;
274 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
275 	struct irq_data *data;
276 	struct irq_chip *chip;
277 	int ret = -ENOSYS;
278 
279 	if (!desc)
280 		return -EINVAL;
281 
282 	data = irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc);
283 	chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
284 	if (chip && chip->irq_set_vcpu_affinity)
285 		ret = chip->irq_set_vcpu_affinity(data, vcpu_info);
286 	irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
287 
288 	return ret;
289 }
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_vcpu_affinity);
291 
292 static void irq_affinity_notify(struct work_struct *work)
293 {
294 	struct irq_affinity_notify *notify =
295 		container_of(work, struct irq_affinity_notify, work);
296 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(notify->irq);
297 	cpumask_var_t cpumask;
298 	unsigned long flags;
299 
300 	if (!desc || !alloc_cpumask_var(&cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
301 		goto out;
302 
303 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
304 	if (irq_move_pending(&desc->irq_data))
305 		irq_get_pending(cpumask, desc);
306 	else
307 		cpumask_copy(cpumask, desc->irq_common_data.affinity);
308 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
309 
310 	notify->notify(notify, cpumask);
311 
312 	free_cpumask_var(cpumask);
313 out:
314 	kref_put(&notify->kref, notify->release);
315 }
316 
317 /**
318  *	irq_set_affinity_notifier - control notification of IRQ affinity changes
319  *	@irq:		Interrupt for which to enable/disable notification
320  *	@notify:	Context for notification, or %NULL to disable
321  *			notification.  Function pointers must be initialised;
322  *			the other fields will be initialised by this function.
323  *
324  *	Must be called in process context.  Notification may only be enabled
325  *	after the IRQ is allocated and must be disabled before the IRQ is
326  *	freed using free_irq().
327  */
328 int
329 irq_set_affinity_notifier(unsigned int irq, struct irq_affinity_notify *notify)
330 {
331 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
332 	struct irq_affinity_notify *old_notify;
333 	unsigned long flags;
334 
335 	/* The release function is promised process context */
336 	might_sleep();
337 
338 	if (!desc)
339 		return -EINVAL;
340 
341 	/* Complete initialisation of *notify */
342 	if (notify) {
343 		notify->irq = irq;
344 		kref_init(&notify->kref);
345 		INIT_WORK(&notify->work, irq_affinity_notify);
346 	}
347 
348 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
349 	old_notify = desc->affinity_notify;
350 	desc->affinity_notify = notify;
351 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
352 
353 	if (old_notify)
354 		kref_put(&old_notify->kref, old_notify->release);
355 
356 	return 0;
357 }
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_notifier);
359 
360 #ifndef CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY
361 /*
362  * Generic version of the affinity autoselector.
363  */
364 static int setup_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
365 {
366 	struct cpumask *set = irq_default_affinity;
367 	int node = irq_desc_get_node(desc);
368 
369 	/* Excludes PER_CPU and NO_BALANCE interrupts */
370 	if (!__irq_can_set_affinity(desc))
371 		return 0;
372 
373 	/*
374 	 * Preserve an userspace affinity setup, but make sure that
375 	 * one of the targets is online.
376 	 */
377 	if (irqd_has_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET)) {
378 		if (cpumask_intersects(desc->irq_common_data.affinity,
379 				       cpu_online_mask))
380 			set = desc->irq_common_data.affinity;
381 		else
382 			irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
383 	}
384 
385 	cpumask_and(mask, cpu_online_mask, set);
386 	if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE) {
387 		const struct cpumask *nodemask = cpumask_of_node(node);
388 
389 		/* make sure at least one of the cpus in nodemask is online */
390 		if (cpumask_intersects(mask, nodemask))
391 			cpumask_and(mask, mask, nodemask);
392 	}
393 	irq_do_set_affinity(&desc->irq_data, mask, false);
394 	return 0;
395 }
396 #else
397 /* Wrapper for ALPHA specific affinity selector magic */
398 static inline int setup_affinity(struct irq_desc *d, struct cpumask *mask)
399 {
400 	return irq_select_affinity(irq_desc_get_irq(d));
401 }
402 #endif
403 
404 /*
405  * Called when affinity is set via /proc/irq
406  */
407 int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq, struct cpumask *mask)
408 {
409 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
410 	unsigned long flags;
411 	int ret;
412 
413 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
414 	ret = setup_affinity(desc, mask);
415 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
416 	return ret;
417 }
418 
419 #else
420 static inline int
421 setup_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
422 {
423 	return 0;
424 }
425 #endif
426 
427 void __disable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
428 {
429 	if (!desc->depth++)
430 		irq_disable(desc);
431 }
432 
433 static int __disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
434 {
435 	unsigned long flags;
436 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
437 
438 	if (!desc)
439 		return -EINVAL;
440 	__disable_irq(desc);
441 	irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
442 	return 0;
443 }
444 
445 /**
446  *	disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
447  *	@irq: Interrupt to disable
448  *
449  *	Disable the selected interrupt line.  Disables and Enables are
450  *	nested.
451  *	Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
452  *	instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
453  *
454  *	This function may be called from IRQ context.
455  */
456 void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
457 {
458 	__disable_irq_nosync(irq);
459 }
460 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync);
461 
462 /**
463  *	disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
464  *	@irq: Interrupt to disable
465  *
466  *	Disable the selected interrupt line.  Enables and Disables are
467  *	nested.
468  *	This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
469  *	to complete before returning. If you use this function while
470  *	holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
471  *
472  *	This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
473  */
474 void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
475 {
476 	if (!__disable_irq_nosync(irq))
477 		synchronize_irq(irq);
478 }
479 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq);
480 
481 /**
482  *	disable_hardirq - disables an irq and waits for hardirq completion
483  *	@irq: Interrupt to disable
484  *
485  *	Disable the selected interrupt line.  Enables and Disables are
486  *	nested.
487  *	This function waits for any pending hard IRQ handlers for this
488  *	interrupt to complete before returning. If you use this function while
489  *	holding a resource the hard IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
490  *
491  *	When used to optimistically disable an interrupt from atomic context
492  *	the return value must be checked.
493  *
494  *	Returns: false if a threaded handler is active.
495  *
496  *	This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
497  */
498 bool disable_hardirq(unsigned int irq)
499 {
500 	if (!__disable_irq_nosync(irq))
501 		return synchronize_hardirq(irq);
502 
503 	return false;
504 }
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disable_hardirq);
506 
507 void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
508 {
509 	switch (desc->depth) {
510 	case 0:
511  err_out:
512 		WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n",
513 		     irq_desc_get_irq(desc));
514 		break;
515 	case 1: {
516 		if (desc->istate & IRQS_SUSPENDED)
517 			goto err_out;
518 		/* Prevent probing on this irq: */
519 		irq_settings_set_noprobe(desc);
520 		irq_enable(desc);
521 		check_irq_resend(desc);
522 		/* fall-through */
523 	}
524 	default:
525 		desc->depth--;
526 	}
527 }
528 
529 /**
530  *	enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
531  *	@irq: Interrupt to enable
532  *
533  *	Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq().  If this
534  *	matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
535  *	IRQ line is re-enabled.
536  *
537  *	This function may be called from IRQ context only when
538  *	desc->irq_data.chip->bus_lock and desc->chip->bus_sync_unlock are NULL !
539  */
540 void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
541 {
542 	unsigned long flags;
543 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
544 
545 	if (!desc)
546 		return;
547 	if (WARN(!desc->irq_data.chip,
548 		 KERN_ERR "enable_irq before setup/request_irq: irq %u\n", irq))
549 		goto out;
550 
551 	__enable_irq(desc);
552 out:
553 	irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
554 }
555 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq);
556 
557 static int set_irq_wake_real(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
558 {
559 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
560 	int ret = -ENXIO;
561 
562 	if (irq_desc_get_chip(desc)->flags &  IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE)
563 		return 0;
564 
565 	if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake)
566 		ret = desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake(&desc->irq_data, on);
567 
568 	return ret;
569 }
570 
571 /**
572  *	irq_set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup
573  *	@irq:	interrupt to control
574  *	@on:	enable/disable power management wakeup
575  *
576  *	Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is
577  *	disabled by default.  Enables and disables must match,
578  *	just as they match for non-wakeup mode support.
579  *
580  *	Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep
581  *	states like "suspend to RAM".
582  */
583 int irq_set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
584 {
585 	unsigned long flags;
586 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
587 	int ret = 0;
588 
589 	if (!desc)
590 		return -EINVAL;
591 
592 	/* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that
593 	 * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors.
594 	 */
595 	if (on) {
596 		if (desc->wake_depth++ == 0) {
597 			ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
598 			if (ret)
599 				desc->wake_depth = 0;
600 			else
601 				irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE);
602 		}
603 	} else {
604 		if (desc->wake_depth == 0) {
605 			WARN(1, "Unbalanced IRQ %d wake disable\n", irq);
606 		} else if (--desc->wake_depth == 0) {
607 			ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
608 			if (ret)
609 				desc->wake_depth = 1;
610 			else
611 				irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE);
612 		}
613 	}
614 	irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
615 	return ret;
616 }
617 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_irq_wake);
618 
619 /*
620  * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
621  * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
622  * for driver use.
623  */
624 int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags)
625 {
626 	unsigned long flags;
627 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
628 	int canrequest = 0;
629 
630 	if (!desc)
631 		return 0;
632 
633 	if (irq_settings_can_request(desc)) {
634 		if (!desc->action ||
635 		    irqflags & desc->action->flags & IRQF_SHARED)
636 			canrequest = 1;
637 	}
638 	irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
639 	return canrequest;
640 }
641 
642 int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned long flags)
643 {
644 	struct irq_chip *chip = desc->irq_data.chip;
645 	int ret, unmask = 0;
646 
647 	if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_type) {
648 		/*
649 		 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support multiple
650 		 * flow-types?
651 		 */
652 		pr_debug("No set_type function for IRQ %d (%s)\n",
653 			 irq_desc_get_irq(desc),
654 			 chip ? (chip->name ? : "unknown") : "unknown");
655 		return 0;
656 	}
657 
658 	flags &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
659 
660 	if (chip->flags & IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED) {
661 		if (!irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
662 			mask_irq(desc);
663 		if (!irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
664 			unmask = 1;
665 	}
666 
667 	/* caller masked out all except trigger mode flags */
668 	ret = chip->irq_set_type(&desc->irq_data, flags);
669 
670 	switch (ret) {
671 	case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
672 	case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE:
673 		irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_TRIGGER_MASK);
674 		irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, flags);
675 
676 	case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
677 		flags = irqd_get_trigger_type(&desc->irq_data);
678 		irq_settings_set_trigger_mask(desc, flags);
679 		irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
680 		irq_settings_clr_level(desc);
681 		if (flags & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_MASK) {
682 			irq_settings_set_level(desc);
683 			irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
684 		}
685 
686 		ret = 0;
687 		break;
688 	default:
689 		pr_err("Setting trigger mode %lu for irq %u failed (%pF)\n",
690 		       flags, irq_desc_get_irq(desc), chip->irq_set_type);
691 	}
692 	if (unmask)
693 		unmask_irq(desc);
694 	return ret;
695 }
696 
697 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
698 int irq_set_parent(int irq, int parent_irq)
699 {
700 	unsigned long flags;
701 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
702 
703 	if (!desc)
704 		return -EINVAL;
705 
706 	desc->parent_irq = parent_irq;
707 
708 	irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
709 	return 0;
710 }
711 #endif
712 
713 /*
714  * Default primary interrupt handler for threaded interrupts. Is
715  * assigned as primary handler when request_threaded_irq is called
716  * with handler == NULL. Useful for oneshot interrupts.
717  */
718 static irqreturn_t irq_default_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
719 {
720 	return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
721 }
722 
723 /*
724  * Primary handler for nested threaded interrupts. Should never be
725  * called.
726  */
727 static irqreturn_t irq_nested_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
728 {
729 	WARN(1, "Primary handler called for nested irq %d\n", irq);
730 	return IRQ_NONE;
731 }
732 
733 static int irq_wait_for_interrupt(struct irqaction *action)
734 {
735 	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
736 
737 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
738 
739 		if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD,
740 				       &action->thread_flags)) {
741 			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
742 			return 0;
743 		}
744 		schedule();
745 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
746 	}
747 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
748 	return -1;
749 }
750 
751 /*
752  * Oneshot interrupts keep the irq line masked until the threaded
753  * handler finished. unmask if the interrupt has not been disabled and
754  * is marked MASKED.
755  */
756 static void irq_finalize_oneshot(struct irq_desc *desc,
757 				 struct irqaction *action)
758 {
759 	if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_ONESHOT))
760 		return;
761 again:
762 	chip_bus_lock(desc);
763 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
764 
765 	/*
766 	 * Implausible though it may be we need to protect us against
767 	 * the following scenario:
768 	 *
769 	 * The thread is faster done than the hard interrupt handler
770 	 * on the other CPU. If we unmask the irq line then the
771 	 * interrupt can come in again and masks the line, leaves due
772 	 * to IRQS_INPROGRESS and the irq line is masked forever.
773 	 *
774 	 * This also serializes the state of shared oneshot handlers
775 	 * versus "desc->threads_onehsot |= action->thread_mask;" in
776 	 * irq_wake_thread(). See the comment there which explains the
777 	 * serialization.
778 	 */
779 	if (unlikely(irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))) {
780 		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
781 		chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
782 		cpu_relax();
783 		goto again;
784 	}
785 
786 	/*
787 	 * Now check again, whether the thread should run. Otherwise
788 	 * we would clear the threads_oneshot bit of this thread which
789 	 * was just set.
790 	 */
791 	if (test_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
792 		goto out_unlock;
793 
794 	desc->threads_oneshot &= ~action->thread_mask;
795 
796 	if (!desc->threads_oneshot && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) &&
797 	    irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
798 		unmask_threaded_irq(desc);
799 
800 out_unlock:
801 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
802 	chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
803 }
804 
805 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
806 /*
807  * Check whether we need to change the affinity of the interrupt thread.
808  */
809 static void
810 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
811 {
812 	cpumask_var_t mask;
813 	bool valid = true;
814 
815 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags))
816 		return;
817 
818 	/*
819 	 * In case we are out of memory we set IRQTF_AFFINITY again and
820 	 * try again next time
821 	 */
822 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
823 		set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
824 		return;
825 	}
826 
827 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
828 	/*
829 	 * This code is triggered unconditionally. Check the affinity
830 	 * mask pointer. For CPU_MASK_OFFSTACK=n this is optimized out.
831 	 */
832 	if (desc->irq_common_data.affinity)
833 		cpumask_copy(mask, desc->irq_common_data.affinity);
834 	else
835 		valid = false;
836 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
837 
838 	if (valid)
839 		set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, mask);
840 	free_cpumask_var(mask);
841 }
842 #else
843 static inline void
844 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) { }
845 #endif
846 
847 /*
848  * Interrupts which are not explicitely requested as threaded
849  * interrupts rely on the implicit bh/preempt disable of the hard irq
850  * context. So we need to disable bh here to avoid deadlocks and other
851  * side effects.
852  */
853 static irqreturn_t
854 irq_forced_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
855 {
856 	irqreturn_t ret;
857 
858 	local_bh_disable();
859 	ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
860 	irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
861 	local_bh_enable();
862 	return ret;
863 }
864 
865 /*
866  * Interrupts explicitly requested as threaded interrupts want to be
867  * preemtible - many of them need to sleep and wait for slow busses to
868  * complete.
869  */
870 static irqreturn_t irq_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc,
871 		struct irqaction *action)
872 {
873 	irqreturn_t ret;
874 
875 	ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
876 	irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
877 	return ret;
878 }
879 
880 static void wake_threads_waitq(struct irq_desc *desc)
881 {
882 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&desc->threads_active))
883 		wake_up(&desc->wait_for_threads);
884 }
885 
886 static void irq_thread_dtor(struct callback_head *unused)
887 {
888 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
889 	struct irq_desc *desc;
890 	struct irqaction *action;
891 
892 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_EXITING)))
893 		return;
894 
895 	action = kthread_data(tsk);
896 
897 	pr_err("exiting task \"%s\" (%d) is an active IRQ thread (irq %d)\n",
898 	       tsk->comm, tsk->pid, action->irq);
899 
900 
901 	desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
902 	/*
903 	 * If IRQTF_RUNTHREAD is set, we need to decrement
904 	 * desc->threads_active and wake possible waiters.
905 	 */
906 	if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
907 		wake_threads_waitq(desc);
908 
909 	/* Prevent a stale desc->threads_oneshot */
910 	irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
911 }
912 
913 /*
914  * Interrupt handler thread
915  */
916 static int irq_thread(void *data)
917 {
918 	struct callback_head on_exit_work;
919 	struct irqaction *action = data;
920 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
921 	irqreturn_t (*handler_fn)(struct irq_desc *desc,
922 			struct irqaction *action);
923 
924 	if (force_irqthreads && test_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD,
925 					&action->thread_flags))
926 		handler_fn = irq_forced_thread_fn;
927 	else
928 		handler_fn = irq_thread_fn;
929 
930 	init_task_work(&on_exit_work, irq_thread_dtor);
931 	task_work_add(current, &on_exit_work, false);
932 
933 	irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
934 
935 	while (!irq_wait_for_interrupt(action)) {
936 		irqreturn_t action_ret;
937 
938 		irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
939 
940 		action_ret = handler_fn(desc, action);
941 		if (action_ret == IRQ_HANDLED)
942 			atomic_inc(&desc->threads_handled);
943 
944 		wake_threads_waitq(desc);
945 	}
946 
947 	/*
948 	 * This is the regular exit path. __free_irq() is stopping the
949 	 * thread via kthread_stop() after calling
950 	 * synchronize_irq(). So neither IRQTF_RUNTHREAD nor the
951 	 * oneshot mask bit can be set. We cannot verify that as we
952 	 * cannot touch the oneshot mask at this point anymore as
953 	 * __setup_irq() might have given out currents thread_mask
954 	 * again.
955 	 */
956 	task_work_cancel(current, irq_thread_dtor);
957 	return 0;
958 }
959 
960 /**
961  *	irq_wake_thread - wake the irq thread for the action identified by dev_id
962  *	@irq:		Interrupt line
963  *	@dev_id:	Device identity for which the thread should be woken
964  *
965  */
966 void irq_wake_thread(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
967 {
968 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
969 	struct irqaction *action;
970 	unsigned long flags;
971 
972 	if (!desc || WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
973 		return;
974 
975 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
976 	for (action = desc->action; action; action = action->next) {
977 		if (action->dev_id == dev_id) {
978 			if (action->thread)
979 				__irq_wake_thread(desc, action);
980 			break;
981 		}
982 	}
983 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
984 }
985 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_wake_thread);
986 
987 static void irq_setup_forced_threading(struct irqaction *new)
988 {
989 	if (!force_irqthreads)
990 		return;
991 	if (new->flags & (IRQF_NO_THREAD | IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_ONESHOT))
992 		return;
993 
994 	new->flags |= IRQF_ONESHOT;
995 
996 	if (!new->thread_fn) {
997 		set_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD, &new->thread_flags);
998 		new->thread_fn = new->handler;
999 		new->handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
1000 	}
1001 }
1002 
1003 static int irq_request_resources(struct irq_desc *desc)
1004 {
1005 	struct irq_data *d = &desc->irq_data;
1006 	struct irq_chip *c = d->chip;
1007 
1008 	return c->irq_request_resources ? c->irq_request_resources(d) : 0;
1009 }
1010 
1011 static void irq_release_resources(struct irq_desc *desc)
1012 {
1013 	struct irq_data *d = &desc->irq_data;
1014 	struct irq_chip *c = d->chip;
1015 
1016 	if (c->irq_release_resources)
1017 		c->irq_release_resources(d);
1018 }
1019 
1020 /*
1021  * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
1022  * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
1023  */
1024 static int
1025 __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new)
1026 {
1027 	struct irqaction *old, **old_ptr;
1028 	unsigned long flags, thread_mask = 0;
1029 	int ret, nested, shared = 0;
1030 	cpumask_var_t mask;
1031 
1032 	if (!desc)
1033 		return -EINVAL;
1034 
1035 	if (desc->irq_data.chip == &no_irq_chip)
1036 		return -ENOSYS;
1037 	if (!try_module_get(desc->owner))
1038 		return -ENODEV;
1039 
1040 	/*
1041 	 * Check whether the interrupt nests into another interrupt
1042 	 * thread.
1043 	 */
1044 	nested = irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc);
1045 	if (nested) {
1046 		if (!new->thread_fn) {
1047 			ret = -EINVAL;
1048 			goto out_mput;
1049 		}
1050 		/*
1051 		 * Replace the primary handler which was provided from
1052 		 * the driver for non nested interrupt handling by the
1053 		 * dummy function which warns when called.
1054 		 */
1055 		new->handler = irq_nested_primary_handler;
1056 	} else {
1057 		if (irq_settings_can_thread(desc))
1058 			irq_setup_forced_threading(new);
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	/*
1062 	 * Create a handler thread when a thread function is supplied
1063 	 * and the interrupt does not nest into another interrupt
1064 	 * thread.
1065 	 */
1066 	if (new->thread_fn && !nested) {
1067 		struct task_struct *t;
1068 		static const struct sched_param param = {
1069 			.sched_priority = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO/2,
1070 		};
1071 
1072 		t = kthread_create(irq_thread, new, "irq/%d-%s", irq,
1073 				   new->name);
1074 		if (IS_ERR(t)) {
1075 			ret = PTR_ERR(t);
1076 			goto out_mput;
1077 		}
1078 
1079 		sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
1080 
1081 		/*
1082 		 * We keep the reference to the task struct even if
1083 		 * the thread dies to avoid that the interrupt code
1084 		 * references an already freed task_struct.
1085 		 */
1086 		get_task_struct(t);
1087 		new->thread = t;
1088 		/*
1089 		 * Tell the thread to set its affinity. This is
1090 		 * important for shared interrupt handlers as we do
1091 		 * not invoke setup_affinity() for the secondary
1092 		 * handlers as everything is already set up. Even for
1093 		 * interrupts marked with IRQF_NO_BALANCE this is
1094 		 * correct as we want the thread to move to the cpu(s)
1095 		 * on which the requesting code placed the interrupt.
1096 		 */
1097 		set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &new->thread_flags);
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
1101 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1102 		goto out_thread;
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	/*
1106 	 * Drivers are often written to work w/o knowledge about the
1107 	 * underlying irq chip implementation, so a request for a
1108 	 * threaded irq without a primary hard irq context handler
1109 	 * requires the ONESHOT flag to be set. Some irq chips like
1110 	 * MSI based interrupts are per se one shot safe. Check the
1111 	 * chip flags, so we can avoid the unmask dance at the end of
1112 	 * the threaded handler for those.
1113 	 */
1114 	if (desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE)
1115 		new->flags &= ~IRQF_ONESHOT;
1116 
1117 	/*
1118 	 * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
1119 	 */
1120 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1121 	old_ptr = &desc->action;
1122 	old = *old_ptr;
1123 	if (old) {
1124 		/*
1125 		 * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
1126 		 * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag
1127 		 * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which
1128 		 * set the trigger type must match. Also all must
1129 		 * agree on ONESHOT.
1130 		 */
1131 		if (!((old->flags & new->flags) & IRQF_SHARED) ||
1132 		    ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) ||
1133 		    ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_ONESHOT))
1134 			goto mismatch;
1135 
1136 		/* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
1137 		if ((old->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) !=
1138 		    (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU))
1139 			goto mismatch;
1140 
1141 		/* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
1142 		do {
1143 			/*
1144 			 * Or all existing action->thread_mask bits,
1145 			 * so we can find the next zero bit for this
1146 			 * new action.
1147 			 */
1148 			thread_mask |= old->thread_mask;
1149 			old_ptr = &old->next;
1150 			old = *old_ptr;
1151 		} while (old);
1152 		shared = 1;
1153 	}
1154 
1155 	/*
1156 	 * Setup the thread mask for this irqaction for ONESHOT. For
1157 	 * !ONESHOT irqs the thread mask is 0 so we can avoid a
1158 	 * conditional in irq_wake_thread().
1159 	 */
1160 	if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT) {
1161 		/*
1162 		 * Unlikely to have 32 resp 64 irqs sharing one line,
1163 		 * but who knows.
1164 		 */
1165 		if (thread_mask == ~0UL) {
1166 			ret = -EBUSY;
1167 			goto out_mask;
1168 		}
1169 		/*
1170 		 * The thread_mask for the action is or'ed to
1171 		 * desc->thread_active to indicate that the
1172 		 * IRQF_ONESHOT thread handler has been woken, but not
1173 		 * yet finished. The bit is cleared when a thread
1174 		 * completes. When all threads of a shared interrupt
1175 		 * line have completed desc->threads_active becomes
1176 		 * zero and the interrupt line is unmasked. See
1177 		 * handle.c:irq_wake_thread() for further information.
1178 		 *
1179 		 * If no thread is woken by primary (hard irq context)
1180 		 * interrupt handlers, then desc->threads_active is
1181 		 * also checked for zero to unmask the irq line in the
1182 		 * affected hard irq flow handlers
1183 		 * (handle_[fasteoi|level]_irq).
1184 		 *
1185 		 * The new action gets the first zero bit of
1186 		 * thread_mask assigned. See the loop above which or's
1187 		 * all existing action->thread_mask bits.
1188 		 */
1189 		new->thread_mask = 1 << ffz(thread_mask);
1190 
1191 	} else if (new->handler == irq_default_primary_handler &&
1192 		   !(desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE)) {
1193 		/*
1194 		 * The interrupt was requested with handler = NULL, so
1195 		 * we use the default primary handler for it. But it
1196 		 * does not have the oneshot flag set. In combination
1197 		 * with level interrupts this is deadly, because the
1198 		 * default primary handler just wakes the thread, then
1199 		 * the irq lines is reenabled, but the device still
1200 		 * has the level irq asserted. Rinse and repeat....
1201 		 *
1202 		 * While this works for edge type interrupts, we play
1203 		 * it safe and reject unconditionally because we can't
1204 		 * say for sure which type this interrupt really
1205 		 * has. The type flags are unreliable as the
1206 		 * underlying chip implementation can override them.
1207 		 */
1208 		pr_err("Threaded irq requested with handler=NULL and !ONESHOT for irq %d\n",
1209 		       irq);
1210 		ret = -EINVAL;
1211 		goto out_mask;
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	if (!shared) {
1215 		ret = irq_request_resources(desc);
1216 		if (ret) {
1217 			pr_err("Failed to request resources for %s (irq %d) on irqchip %s\n",
1218 			       new->name, irq, desc->irq_data.chip->name);
1219 			goto out_mask;
1220 		}
1221 
1222 		init_waitqueue_head(&desc->wait_for_threads);
1223 
1224 		/* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
1225 		if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
1226 			ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc,
1227 						new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK);
1228 
1229 			if (ret)
1230 				goto out_mask;
1231 		}
1232 
1233 		desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_AUTODETECT | IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED | \
1234 				  IRQS_ONESHOT | IRQS_WAITING);
1235 		irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS);
1236 
1237 		if (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) {
1238 			irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_PER_CPU);
1239 			irq_settings_set_per_cpu(desc);
1240 		}
1241 
1242 		if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT)
1243 			desc->istate |= IRQS_ONESHOT;
1244 
1245 		if (irq_settings_can_autoenable(desc))
1246 			irq_startup(desc, true);
1247 		else
1248 			/* Undo nested disables: */
1249 			desc->depth = 1;
1250 
1251 		/* Exclude IRQ from balancing if requested */
1252 		if (new->flags & IRQF_NOBALANCING) {
1253 			irq_settings_set_no_balancing(desc);
1254 			irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_NO_BALANCING);
1255 		}
1256 
1257 		/* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */
1258 		setup_affinity(desc, mask);
1259 
1260 	} else if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
1261 		unsigned int nmsk = new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK;
1262 		unsigned int omsk = irq_settings_get_trigger_mask(desc);
1263 
1264 		if (nmsk != omsk)
1265 			/* hope the handler works with current  trigger mode */
1266 			pr_warning("irq %d uses trigger mode %u; requested %u\n",
1267 				   irq, nmsk, omsk);
1268 	}
1269 
1270 	new->irq = irq;
1271 	*old_ptr = new;
1272 
1273 	irq_pm_install_action(desc, new);
1274 
1275 	/* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
1276 	desc->irq_count = 0;
1277 	desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
1278 
1279 	/*
1280 	 * Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler
1281 	 * before. Reenable it and give it another chance.
1282 	 */
1283 	if (shared && (desc->istate & IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED)) {
1284 		desc->istate &= ~IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED;
1285 		__enable_irq(desc);
1286 	}
1287 
1288 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1289 
1290 	/*
1291 	 * Strictly no need to wake it up, but hung_task complains
1292 	 * when no hard interrupt wakes the thread up.
1293 	 */
1294 	if (new->thread)
1295 		wake_up_process(new->thread);
1296 
1297 	register_irq_proc(irq, desc);
1298 	new->dir = NULL;
1299 	register_handler_proc(irq, new);
1300 	free_cpumask_var(mask);
1301 
1302 	return 0;
1303 
1304 mismatch:
1305 	if (!(new->flags & IRQF_PROBE_SHARED)) {
1306 		pr_err("Flags mismatch irq %d. %08x (%s) vs. %08x (%s)\n",
1307 		       irq, new->flags, new->name, old->flags, old->name);
1308 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1309 		dump_stack();
1310 #endif
1311 	}
1312 	ret = -EBUSY;
1313 
1314 out_mask:
1315 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1316 	free_cpumask_var(mask);
1317 
1318 out_thread:
1319 	if (new->thread) {
1320 		struct task_struct *t = new->thread;
1321 
1322 		new->thread = NULL;
1323 		kthread_stop(t);
1324 		put_task_struct(t);
1325 	}
1326 out_mput:
1327 	module_put(desc->owner);
1328 	return ret;
1329 }
1330 
1331 /**
1332  *	setup_irq - setup an interrupt
1333  *	@irq: Interrupt line to setup
1334  *	@act: irqaction for the interrupt
1335  *
1336  * Used to statically setup interrupts in the early boot process.
1337  */
1338 int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1339 {
1340 	int retval;
1341 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1342 
1343 	if (WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1344 		return -EINVAL;
1345 	chip_bus_lock(desc);
1346 	retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
1347 	chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1348 
1349 	return retval;
1350 }
1351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_irq);
1352 
1353 /*
1354  * Internal function to unregister an irqaction - used to free
1355  * regular and special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
1356  */
1357 static struct irqaction *__free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
1358 {
1359 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1360 	struct irqaction *action, **action_ptr;
1361 	unsigned long flags;
1362 
1363 	WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
1364 
1365 	if (!desc)
1366 		return NULL;
1367 
1368 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1369 
1370 	/*
1371 	 * There can be multiple actions per IRQ descriptor, find the right
1372 	 * one based on the dev_id:
1373 	 */
1374 	action_ptr = &desc->action;
1375 	for (;;) {
1376 		action = *action_ptr;
1377 
1378 		if (!action) {
1379 			WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
1380 			raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1381 
1382 			return NULL;
1383 		}
1384 
1385 		if (action->dev_id == dev_id)
1386 			break;
1387 		action_ptr = &action->next;
1388 	}
1389 
1390 	/* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
1391 	*action_ptr = action->next;
1392 
1393 	irq_pm_remove_action(desc, action);
1394 
1395 	/* If this was the last handler, shut down the IRQ line: */
1396 	if (!desc->action) {
1397 		irq_shutdown(desc);
1398 		irq_release_resources(desc);
1399 	}
1400 
1401 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1402 	/* make sure affinity_hint is cleaned up */
1403 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->affinity_hint))
1404 		desc->affinity_hint = NULL;
1405 #endif
1406 
1407 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1408 
1409 	unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
1410 
1411 	/* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU: */
1412 	synchronize_irq(irq);
1413 
1414 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1415 	/*
1416 	 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for an IRQ
1417 	 * event to happen even now it's being freed, so let's make sure that
1418 	 * is so by doing an extra call to the handler ....
1419 	 *
1420 	 * ( We do this after actually deregistering it, to make sure that a
1421 	 *   'real' IRQ doesn't run in * parallel with our fake. )
1422 	 */
1423 	if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
1424 		local_irq_save(flags);
1425 		action->handler(irq, dev_id);
1426 		local_irq_restore(flags);
1427 	}
1428 #endif
1429 
1430 	if (action->thread) {
1431 		kthread_stop(action->thread);
1432 		put_task_struct(action->thread);
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	module_put(desc->owner);
1436 	return action;
1437 }
1438 
1439 /**
1440  *	remove_irq - free an interrupt
1441  *	@irq: Interrupt line to free
1442  *	@act: irqaction for the interrupt
1443  *
1444  * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
1445  */
1446 void remove_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1447 {
1448 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1449 
1450 	if (desc && !WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1451 	    __free_irq(irq, act->dev_id);
1452 }
1453 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_irq);
1454 
1455 /**
1456  *	free_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_irq
1457  *	@irq: Interrupt line to free
1458  *	@dev_id: Device identity to free
1459  *
1460  *	Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
1461  *	interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
1462  *	On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
1463  *	on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
1464  *	does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
1465  *	have completed.
1466  *
1467  *	This function must not be called from interrupt context.
1468  */
1469 void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
1470 {
1471 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1472 
1473 	if (!desc || WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1474 		return;
1475 
1476 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1477 	if (WARN_ON(desc->affinity_notify))
1478 		desc->affinity_notify = NULL;
1479 #endif
1480 
1481 	chip_bus_lock(desc);
1482 	kfree(__free_irq(irq, dev_id));
1483 	chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1484 }
1485 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
1486 
1487 /**
1488  *	request_threaded_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1489  *	@irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1490  *	@handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1491  *		  Primary handler for threaded interrupts
1492  *		  If NULL and thread_fn != NULL the default
1493  *		  primary handler is installed
1494  *	@thread_fn: Function called from the irq handler thread
1495  *		    If NULL, no irq thread is created
1496  *	@irqflags: Interrupt type flags
1497  *	@devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
1498  *	@dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1499  *
1500  *	This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1501  *	interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
1502  *	call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
1503  *	your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
1504  *	raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
1505  *	and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
1506  *
1507  *	If you want to set up a threaded irq handler for your device
1508  *	then you need to supply @handler and @thread_fn. @handler is
1509  *	still called in hard interrupt context and has to check
1510  *	whether the interrupt originates from the device. If yes it
1511  *	needs to disable the interrupt on the device and return
1512  *	IRQ_WAKE_THREAD which will wake up the handler thread and run
1513  *	@thread_fn. This split handler design is necessary to support
1514  *	shared interrupts.
1515  *
1516  *	Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
1517  *	device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
1518  *	receives this value it makes sense to use it.
1519  *
1520  *	If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
1521  *	as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
1522  *
1523  *	Flags:
1524  *
1525  *	IRQF_SHARED		Interrupt is shared
1526  *	IRQF_TRIGGER_*		Specify active edge(s) or level
1527  *
1528  */
1529 int request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1530 			 irq_handler_t thread_fn, unsigned long irqflags,
1531 			 const char *devname, void *dev_id)
1532 {
1533 	struct irqaction *action;
1534 	struct irq_desc *desc;
1535 	int retval;
1536 
1537 	/*
1538 	 * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
1539 	 * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
1540 	 * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
1541 	 * logic etc).
1542 	 *
1543 	 * Also IRQF_COND_SUSPEND only makes sense for shared interrupts and
1544 	 * it cannot be set along with IRQF_NO_SUSPEND.
1545 	 */
1546 	if (((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id) ||
1547 	    (!(irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && (irqflags & IRQF_COND_SUSPEND)) ||
1548 	    ((irqflags & IRQF_NO_SUSPEND) && (irqflags & IRQF_COND_SUSPEND)))
1549 		return -EINVAL;
1550 
1551 	desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1552 	if (!desc)
1553 		return -EINVAL;
1554 
1555 	if (!irq_settings_can_request(desc) ||
1556 	    WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1557 		return -EINVAL;
1558 
1559 	if (!handler) {
1560 		if (!thread_fn)
1561 			return -EINVAL;
1562 		handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
1563 	}
1564 
1565 	action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
1566 	if (!action)
1567 		return -ENOMEM;
1568 
1569 	action->handler = handler;
1570 	action->thread_fn = thread_fn;
1571 	action->flags = irqflags;
1572 	action->name = devname;
1573 	action->dev_id = dev_id;
1574 
1575 	chip_bus_lock(desc);
1576 	retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
1577 	chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1578 
1579 	if (retval)
1580 		kfree(action);
1581 
1582 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ_FIXME
1583 	if (!retval && (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)) {
1584 		/*
1585 		 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
1586 		 * to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
1587 		 * We disable the irq to make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't
1588 		 * run in parallel with our fake.
1589 		 */
1590 		unsigned long flags;
1591 
1592 		disable_irq(irq);
1593 		local_irq_save(flags);
1594 
1595 		handler(irq, dev_id);
1596 
1597 		local_irq_restore(flags);
1598 		enable_irq(irq);
1599 	}
1600 #endif
1601 	return retval;
1602 }
1603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_threaded_irq);
1604 
1605 /**
1606  *	request_any_context_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1607  *	@irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1608  *	@handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1609  *		  Threaded handler for threaded interrupts.
1610  *	@flags: Interrupt type flags
1611  *	@name: An ascii name for the claiming device
1612  *	@dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1613  *
1614  *	This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1615  *	interrupt line and IRQ handling. It selects either a
1616  *	hardirq or threaded handling method depending on the
1617  *	context.
1618  *
1619  *	On failure, it returns a negative value. On success,
1620  *	it returns either IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ or IRQC_IS_NESTED.
1621  */
1622 int request_any_context_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1623 			    unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev_id)
1624 {
1625 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1626 	int ret;
1627 
1628 	if (!desc)
1629 		return -EINVAL;
1630 
1631 	if (irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc)) {
1632 		ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, handler,
1633 					   flags, name, dev_id);
1634 		return !ret ? IRQC_IS_NESTED : ret;
1635 	}
1636 
1637 	ret = request_irq(irq, handler, flags, name, dev_id);
1638 	return !ret ? IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ : ret;
1639 }
1640 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_any_context_irq);
1641 
1642 void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type)
1643 {
1644 	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1645 	unsigned long flags;
1646 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU);
1647 
1648 	if (!desc)
1649 		return;
1650 
1651 	type &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
1652 	if (type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE) {
1653 		int ret;
1654 
1655 		ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, type);
1656 
1657 		if (ret) {
1658 			WARN(1, "failed to set type for IRQ%d\n", irq);
1659 			goto out;
1660 		}
1661 	}
1662 
1663 	irq_percpu_enable(desc, cpu);
1664 out:
1665 	irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
1666 }
1667 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enable_percpu_irq);
1668 
1669 void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq)
1670 {
1671 	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1672 	unsigned long flags;
1673 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU);
1674 
1675 	if (!desc)
1676 		return;
1677 
1678 	irq_percpu_disable(desc, cpu);
1679 	irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
1680 }
1681 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disable_percpu_irq);
1682 
1683 /*
1684  * Internal function to unregister a percpu irqaction.
1685  */
1686 static struct irqaction *__free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id)
1687 {
1688 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1689 	struct irqaction *action;
1690 	unsigned long flags;
1691 
1692 	WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
1693 
1694 	if (!desc)
1695 		return NULL;
1696 
1697 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1698 
1699 	action = desc->action;
1700 	if (!action || action->percpu_dev_id != dev_id) {
1701 		WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
1702 		goto bad;
1703 	}
1704 
1705 	if (!cpumask_empty(desc->percpu_enabled)) {
1706 		WARN(1, "percpu IRQ %d still enabled on CPU%d!\n",
1707 		     irq, cpumask_first(desc->percpu_enabled));
1708 		goto bad;
1709 	}
1710 
1711 	/* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
1712 	desc->action = NULL;
1713 
1714 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1715 
1716 	unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
1717 
1718 	module_put(desc->owner);
1719 	return action;
1720 
1721 bad:
1722 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1723 	return NULL;
1724 }
1725 
1726 /**
1727  *	remove_percpu_irq - free a per-cpu interrupt
1728  *	@irq: Interrupt line to free
1729  *	@act: irqaction for the interrupt
1730  *
1731  * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
1732  */
1733 void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1734 {
1735 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1736 
1737 	if (desc && irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1738 	    __free_percpu_irq(irq, act->percpu_dev_id);
1739 }
1740 
1741 /**
1742  *	free_percpu_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_percpu_irq
1743  *	@irq: Interrupt line to free
1744  *	@dev_id: Device identity to free
1745  *
1746  *	Remove a percpu interrupt handler. The handler is removed, but
1747  *	the interrupt line is not disabled. This must be done on each
1748  *	CPU before calling this function. The function does not return
1749  *	until any executing interrupts for this IRQ have completed.
1750  *
1751  *	This function must not be called from interrupt context.
1752  */
1753 void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id)
1754 {
1755 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1756 
1757 	if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1758 		return;
1759 
1760 	chip_bus_lock(desc);
1761 	kfree(__free_percpu_irq(irq, dev_id));
1762 	chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1763 }
1764 
1765 /**
1766  *	setup_percpu_irq - setup a per-cpu interrupt
1767  *	@irq: Interrupt line to setup
1768  *	@act: irqaction for the interrupt
1769  *
1770  * Used to statically setup per-cpu interrupts in the early boot process.
1771  */
1772 int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1773 {
1774 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1775 	int retval;
1776 
1777 	if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1778 		return -EINVAL;
1779 	chip_bus_lock(desc);
1780 	retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
1781 	chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1782 
1783 	return retval;
1784 }
1785 
1786 /**
1787  *	request_percpu_irq - allocate a percpu interrupt line
1788  *	@irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1789  *	@handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1790  *	@devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
1791  *	@dev_id: A percpu cookie passed back to the handler function
1792  *
1793  *	This call allocates interrupt resources, but doesn't
1794  *	automatically enable the interrupt. It has to be done on each
1795  *	CPU using enable_percpu_irq().
1796  *
1797  *	Dev_id must be globally unique. It is a per-cpu variable, and
1798  *	the handler gets called with the interrupted CPU's instance of
1799  *	that variable.
1800  */
1801 int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1802 		       const char *devname, void __percpu *dev_id)
1803 {
1804 	struct irqaction *action;
1805 	struct irq_desc *desc;
1806 	int retval;
1807 
1808 	if (!dev_id)
1809 		return -EINVAL;
1810 
1811 	desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1812 	if (!desc || !irq_settings_can_request(desc) ||
1813 	    !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1814 		return -EINVAL;
1815 
1816 	action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
1817 	if (!action)
1818 		return -ENOMEM;
1819 
1820 	action->handler = handler;
1821 	action->flags = IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND;
1822 	action->name = devname;
1823 	action->percpu_dev_id = dev_id;
1824 
1825 	chip_bus_lock(desc);
1826 	retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
1827 	chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1828 
1829 	if (retval)
1830 		kfree(action);
1831 
1832 	return retval;
1833 }
1834 
1835 /**
1836  *	irq_get_irqchip_state - returns the irqchip state of a interrupt.
1837  *	@irq: Interrupt line that is forwarded to a VM
1838  *	@which: One of IRQCHIP_STATE_* the caller wants to know about
1839  *	@state: a pointer to a boolean where the state is to be storeed
1840  *
1841  *	This call snapshots the internal irqchip state of an
1842  *	interrupt, returning into @state the bit corresponding to
1843  *	stage @which
1844  *
1845  *	This function should be called with preemption disabled if the
1846  *	interrupt controller has per-cpu registers.
1847  */
1848 int irq_get_irqchip_state(unsigned int irq, enum irqchip_irq_state which,
1849 			  bool *state)
1850 {
1851 	struct irq_desc *desc;
1852 	struct irq_data *data;
1853 	struct irq_chip *chip;
1854 	unsigned long flags;
1855 	int err = -EINVAL;
1856 
1857 	desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, 0);
1858 	if (!desc)
1859 		return err;
1860 
1861 	data = irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc);
1862 
1863 	do {
1864 		chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
1865 		if (chip->irq_get_irqchip_state)
1866 			break;
1867 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
1868 		data = data->parent_data;
1869 #else
1870 		data = NULL;
1871 #endif
1872 	} while (data);
1873 
1874 	if (data)
1875 		err = chip->irq_get_irqchip_state(data, which, state);
1876 
1877 	irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
1878 	return err;
1879 }
1880 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_get_irqchip_state);
1881 
1882 /**
1883  *	irq_set_irqchip_state - set the state of a forwarded interrupt.
1884  *	@irq: Interrupt line that is forwarded to a VM
1885  *	@which: State to be restored (one of IRQCHIP_STATE_*)
1886  *	@val: Value corresponding to @which
1887  *
1888  *	This call sets the internal irqchip state of an interrupt,
1889  *	depending on the value of @which.
1890  *
1891  *	This function should be called with preemption disabled if the
1892  *	interrupt controller has per-cpu registers.
1893  */
1894 int irq_set_irqchip_state(unsigned int irq, enum irqchip_irq_state which,
1895 			  bool val)
1896 {
1897 	struct irq_desc *desc;
1898 	struct irq_data *data;
1899 	struct irq_chip *chip;
1900 	unsigned long flags;
1901 	int err = -EINVAL;
1902 
1903 	desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, 0);
1904 	if (!desc)
1905 		return err;
1906 
1907 	data = irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc);
1908 
1909 	do {
1910 		chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
1911 		if (chip->irq_set_irqchip_state)
1912 			break;
1913 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
1914 		data = data->parent_data;
1915 #else
1916 		data = NULL;
1917 #endif
1918 	} while (data);
1919 
1920 	if (data)
1921 		err = chip->irq_set_irqchip_state(data, which, val);
1922 
1923 	irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
1924 	return err;
1925 }
1926 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_irqchip_state);
1927