1 /* 2 * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar 5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner 6 * 7 * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem. 8 */ 9 10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "genirq: " fmt 11 12 #include <linux/irq.h> 13 #include <linux/kthread.h> 14 #include <linux/module.h> 15 #include <linux/random.h> 16 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 17 #include <linux/slab.h> 18 #include <linux/sched.h> 19 #include <linux/sched/rt.h> 20 #include <linux/task_work.h> 21 22 #include "internals.h" 23 24 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING 25 __read_mostly bool force_irqthreads; 26 27 static int __init setup_forced_irqthreads(char *arg) 28 { 29 force_irqthreads = true; 30 return 0; 31 } 32 early_param("threadirqs", setup_forced_irqthreads); 33 #endif 34 35 static void __synchronize_hardirq(struct irq_desc *desc) 36 { 37 bool inprogress; 38 39 do { 40 unsigned long flags; 41 42 /* 43 * Wait until we're out of the critical section. This might 44 * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers. 45 */ 46 while (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data)) 47 cpu_relax(); 48 49 /* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */ 50 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); 51 inprogress = irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data); 52 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 53 54 /* Oops, that failed? */ 55 } while (inprogress); 56 } 57 58 /** 59 * synchronize_hardirq - wait for pending hard IRQ handlers (on other CPUs) 60 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for 61 * 62 * This function waits for any pending hard IRQ handlers for this 63 * interrupt to complete before returning. If you use this 64 * function while holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you 65 * will deadlock. It does not take associated threaded handlers 66 * into account. 67 * 68 * Do not use this for shutdown scenarios where you must be sure 69 * that all parts (hardirq and threaded handler) have completed. 70 * 71 * Returns: false if a threaded handler is active. 72 * 73 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context. 74 */ 75 bool synchronize_hardirq(unsigned int irq) 76 { 77 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 78 79 if (desc) { 80 __synchronize_hardirq(desc); 81 return !atomic_read(&desc->threads_active); 82 } 83 84 return true; 85 } 86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_hardirq); 87 88 /** 89 * synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs) 90 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for 91 * 92 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt 93 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while 94 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock. 95 * 96 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context. 97 */ 98 void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq) 99 { 100 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 101 102 if (desc) { 103 __synchronize_hardirq(desc); 104 /* 105 * We made sure that no hardirq handler is 106 * running. Now verify that no threaded handlers are 107 * active. 108 */ 109 wait_event(desc->wait_for_threads, 110 !atomic_read(&desc->threads_active)); 111 } 112 } 113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq); 114 115 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 116 cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity; 117 118 static int __irq_can_set_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc) 119 { 120 if (!desc || !irqd_can_balance(&desc->irq_data) || 121 !desc->irq_data.chip || !desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_affinity) 122 return 0; 123 return 1; 124 } 125 126 /** 127 * irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set 128 * @irq: Interrupt to check 129 * 130 */ 131 int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq) 132 { 133 return __irq_can_set_affinity(irq_to_desc(irq)); 134 } 135 136 /** 137 * irq_set_thread_affinity - Notify irq threads to adjust affinity 138 * @desc: irq descriptor which has affitnity changed 139 * 140 * We just set IRQTF_AFFINITY and delegate the affinity setting 141 * to the interrupt thread itself. We can not call 142 * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here as we hold desc->lock and this 143 * code can be called from hard interrupt context. 144 */ 145 void irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc) 146 { 147 struct irqaction *action = desc->action; 148 149 while (action) { 150 if (action->thread) 151 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags); 152 action = action->next; 153 } 154 } 155 156 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ 157 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data) 158 { 159 return irqd_can_move_in_process_context(data); 160 } 161 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data) 162 { 163 return irqd_is_setaffinity_pending(data); 164 } 165 static inline void 166 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask) 167 { 168 cpumask_copy(desc->pending_mask, mask); 169 } 170 static inline void 171 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc) 172 { 173 cpumask_copy(mask, desc->pending_mask); 174 } 175 #else 176 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data) { return true; } 177 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data) { return false; } 178 static inline void 179 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask) { } 180 static inline void 181 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc) { } 182 #endif 183 184 int irq_do_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask, 185 bool force) 186 { 187 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data); 188 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data); 189 int ret; 190 191 ret = chip->irq_set_affinity(data, mask, force); 192 switch (ret) { 193 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK: 194 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE: 195 cpumask_copy(desc->irq_common_data.affinity, mask); 196 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY: 197 irq_set_thread_affinity(desc); 198 ret = 0; 199 } 200 201 return ret; 202 } 203 204 int irq_set_affinity_locked(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask, 205 bool force) 206 { 207 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data); 208 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data); 209 int ret = 0; 210 211 if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_affinity) 212 return -EINVAL; 213 214 if (irq_can_move_pcntxt(data)) { 215 ret = irq_do_set_affinity(data, mask, force); 216 } else { 217 irqd_set_move_pending(data); 218 irq_copy_pending(desc, mask); 219 } 220 221 if (desc->affinity_notify) { 222 kref_get(&desc->affinity_notify->kref); 223 schedule_work(&desc->affinity_notify->work); 224 } 225 irqd_set(data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET); 226 227 return ret; 228 } 229 230 int __irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *mask, bool force) 231 { 232 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 233 unsigned long flags; 234 int ret; 235 236 if (!desc) 237 return -EINVAL; 238 239 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); 240 ret = irq_set_affinity_locked(irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc), mask, force); 241 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 242 return ret; 243 } 244 245 int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m) 246 { 247 unsigned long flags; 248 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL); 249 250 if (!desc) 251 return -EINVAL; 252 desc->affinity_hint = m; 253 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags); 254 /* set the initial affinity to prevent every interrupt being on CPU0 */ 255 if (m) 256 __irq_set_affinity(irq, m, false); 257 return 0; 258 } 259 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_hint); 260 261 /** 262 * irq_set_vcpu_affinity - Set vcpu affinity for the interrupt 263 * @irq: interrupt number to set affinity 264 * @vcpu_info: vCPU specific data 265 * 266 * This function uses the vCPU specific data to set the vCPU 267 * affinity for an irq. The vCPU specific data is passed from 268 * outside, such as KVM. One example code path is as below: 269 * KVM -> IOMMU -> irq_set_vcpu_affinity(). 270 */ 271 int irq_set_vcpu_affinity(unsigned int irq, void *vcpu_info) 272 { 273 unsigned long flags; 274 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0); 275 struct irq_data *data; 276 struct irq_chip *chip; 277 int ret = -ENOSYS; 278 279 if (!desc) 280 return -EINVAL; 281 282 data = irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc); 283 chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data); 284 if (chip && chip->irq_set_vcpu_affinity) 285 ret = chip->irq_set_vcpu_affinity(data, vcpu_info); 286 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags); 287 288 return ret; 289 } 290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_vcpu_affinity); 291 292 static void irq_affinity_notify(struct work_struct *work) 293 { 294 struct irq_affinity_notify *notify = 295 container_of(work, struct irq_affinity_notify, work); 296 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(notify->irq); 297 cpumask_var_t cpumask; 298 unsigned long flags; 299 300 if (!desc || !alloc_cpumask_var(&cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) 301 goto out; 302 303 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); 304 if (irq_move_pending(&desc->irq_data)) 305 irq_get_pending(cpumask, desc); 306 else 307 cpumask_copy(cpumask, desc->irq_common_data.affinity); 308 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 309 310 notify->notify(notify, cpumask); 311 312 free_cpumask_var(cpumask); 313 out: 314 kref_put(¬ify->kref, notify->release); 315 } 316 317 /** 318 * irq_set_affinity_notifier - control notification of IRQ affinity changes 319 * @irq: Interrupt for which to enable/disable notification 320 * @notify: Context for notification, or %NULL to disable 321 * notification. Function pointers must be initialised; 322 * the other fields will be initialised by this function. 323 * 324 * Must be called in process context. Notification may only be enabled 325 * after the IRQ is allocated and must be disabled before the IRQ is 326 * freed using free_irq(). 327 */ 328 int 329 irq_set_affinity_notifier(unsigned int irq, struct irq_affinity_notify *notify) 330 { 331 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 332 struct irq_affinity_notify *old_notify; 333 unsigned long flags; 334 335 /* The release function is promised process context */ 336 might_sleep(); 337 338 if (!desc) 339 return -EINVAL; 340 341 /* Complete initialisation of *notify */ 342 if (notify) { 343 notify->irq = irq; 344 kref_init(¬ify->kref); 345 INIT_WORK(¬ify->work, irq_affinity_notify); 346 } 347 348 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); 349 old_notify = desc->affinity_notify; 350 desc->affinity_notify = notify; 351 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 352 353 if (old_notify) 354 kref_put(&old_notify->kref, old_notify->release); 355 356 return 0; 357 } 358 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_notifier); 359 360 #ifndef CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY 361 /* 362 * Generic version of the affinity autoselector. 363 */ 364 static int setup_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask) 365 { 366 struct cpumask *set = irq_default_affinity; 367 int node = irq_desc_get_node(desc); 368 369 /* Excludes PER_CPU and NO_BALANCE interrupts */ 370 if (!__irq_can_set_affinity(desc)) 371 return 0; 372 373 /* 374 * Preserve an userspace affinity setup, but make sure that 375 * one of the targets is online. 376 */ 377 if (irqd_has_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET)) { 378 if (cpumask_intersects(desc->irq_common_data.affinity, 379 cpu_online_mask)) 380 set = desc->irq_common_data.affinity; 381 else 382 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET); 383 } 384 385 cpumask_and(mask, cpu_online_mask, set); 386 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE) { 387 const struct cpumask *nodemask = cpumask_of_node(node); 388 389 /* make sure at least one of the cpus in nodemask is online */ 390 if (cpumask_intersects(mask, nodemask)) 391 cpumask_and(mask, mask, nodemask); 392 } 393 irq_do_set_affinity(&desc->irq_data, mask, false); 394 return 0; 395 } 396 #else 397 /* Wrapper for ALPHA specific affinity selector magic */ 398 static inline int setup_affinity(struct irq_desc *d, struct cpumask *mask) 399 { 400 return irq_select_affinity(irq_desc_get_irq(d)); 401 } 402 #endif 403 404 /* 405 * Called when affinity is set via /proc/irq 406 */ 407 int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq, struct cpumask *mask) 408 { 409 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 410 unsigned long flags; 411 int ret; 412 413 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); 414 ret = setup_affinity(desc, mask); 415 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 416 return ret; 417 } 418 419 #else 420 static inline int 421 setup_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask) 422 { 423 return 0; 424 } 425 #endif 426 427 void __disable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc) 428 { 429 if (!desc->depth++) 430 irq_disable(desc); 431 } 432 433 static int __disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq) 434 { 435 unsigned long flags; 436 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL); 437 438 if (!desc) 439 return -EINVAL; 440 __disable_irq(desc); 441 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags); 442 return 0; 443 } 444 445 /** 446 * disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting 447 * @irq: Interrupt to disable 448 * 449 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are 450 * nested. 451 * Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing 452 * instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning. 453 * 454 * This function may be called from IRQ context. 455 */ 456 void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq) 457 { 458 __disable_irq_nosync(irq); 459 } 460 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync); 461 462 /** 463 * disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion 464 * @irq: Interrupt to disable 465 * 466 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are 467 * nested. 468 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt 469 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while 470 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock. 471 * 472 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context. 473 */ 474 void disable_irq(unsigned int irq) 475 { 476 if (!__disable_irq_nosync(irq)) 477 synchronize_irq(irq); 478 } 479 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq); 480 481 /** 482 * disable_hardirq - disables an irq and waits for hardirq completion 483 * @irq: Interrupt to disable 484 * 485 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are 486 * nested. 487 * This function waits for any pending hard IRQ handlers for this 488 * interrupt to complete before returning. If you use this function while 489 * holding a resource the hard IRQ handler may need you will deadlock. 490 * 491 * When used to optimistically disable an interrupt from atomic context 492 * the return value must be checked. 493 * 494 * Returns: false if a threaded handler is active. 495 * 496 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context. 497 */ 498 bool disable_hardirq(unsigned int irq) 499 { 500 if (!__disable_irq_nosync(irq)) 501 return synchronize_hardirq(irq); 502 503 return false; 504 } 505 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disable_hardirq); 506 507 void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc) 508 { 509 switch (desc->depth) { 510 case 0: 511 err_out: 512 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", 513 irq_desc_get_irq(desc)); 514 break; 515 case 1: { 516 if (desc->istate & IRQS_SUSPENDED) 517 goto err_out; 518 /* Prevent probing on this irq: */ 519 irq_settings_set_noprobe(desc); 520 irq_enable(desc); 521 check_irq_resend(desc); 522 /* fall-through */ 523 } 524 default: 525 desc->depth--; 526 } 527 } 528 529 /** 530 * enable_irq - enable handling of an irq 531 * @irq: Interrupt to enable 532 * 533 * Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this 534 * matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this 535 * IRQ line is re-enabled. 536 * 537 * This function may be called from IRQ context only when 538 * desc->irq_data.chip->bus_lock and desc->chip->bus_sync_unlock are NULL ! 539 */ 540 void enable_irq(unsigned int irq) 541 { 542 unsigned long flags; 543 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL); 544 545 if (!desc) 546 return; 547 if (WARN(!desc->irq_data.chip, 548 KERN_ERR "enable_irq before setup/request_irq: irq %u\n", irq)) 549 goto out; 550 551 __enable_irq(desc); 552 out: 553 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags); 554 } 555 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq); 556 557 static int set_irq_wake_real(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on) 558 { 559 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 560 int ret = -ENXIO; 561 562 if (irq_desc_get_chip(desc)->flags & IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE) 563 return 0; 564 565 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake) 566 ret = desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake(&desc->irq_data, on); 567 568 return ret; 569 } 570 571 /** 572 * irq_set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup 573 * @irq: interrupt to control 574 * @on: enable/disable power management wakeup 575 * 576 * Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is 577 * disabled by default. Enables and disables must match, 578 * just as they match for non-wakeup mode support. 579 * 580 * Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep 581 * states like "suspend to RAM". 582 */ 583 int irq_set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on) 584 { 585 unsigned long flags; 586 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL); 587 int ret = 0; 588 589 if (!desc) 590 return -EINVAL; 591 592 /* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that 593 * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors. 594 */ 595 if (on) { 596 if (desc->wake_depth++ == 0) { 597 ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on); 598 if (ret) 599 desc->wake_depth = 0; 600 else 601 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE); 602 } 603 } else { 604 if (desc->wake_depth == 0) { 605 WARN(1, "Unbalanced IRQ %d wake disable\n", irq); 606 } else if (--desc->wake_depth == 0) { 607 ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on); 608 if (ret) 609 desc->wake_depth = 1; 610 else 611 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE); 612 } 613 } 614 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags); 615 return ret; 616 } 617 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_irq_wake); 618 619 /* 620 * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a 621 * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available 622 * for driver use. 623 */ 624 int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags) 625 { 626 unsigned long flags; 627 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0); 628 int canrequest = 0; 629 630 if (!desc) 631 return 0; 632 633 if (irq_settings_can_request(desc)) { 634 if (!desc->action || 635 irqflags & desc->action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) 636 canrequest = 1; 637 } 638 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags); 639 return canrequest; 640 } 641 642 int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned long flags) 643 { 644 struct irq_chip *chip = desc->irq_data.chip; 645 int ret, unmask = 0; 646 647 if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_type) { 648 /* 649 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support multiple 650 * flow-types? 651 */ 652 pr_debug("No set_type function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", 653 irq_desc_get_irq(desc), 654 chip ? (chip->name ? : "unknown") : "unknown"); 655 return 0; 656 } 657 658 flags &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK; 659 660 if (chip->flags & IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED) { 661 if (!irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data)) 662 mask_irq(desc); 663 if (!irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data)) 664 unmask = 1; 665 } 666 667 /* caller masked out all except trigger mode flags */ 668 ret = chip->irq_set_type(&desc->irq_data, flags); 669 670 switch (ret) { 671 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK: 672 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE: 673 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_TRIGGER_MASK); 674 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, flags); 675 676 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY: 677 flags = irqd_get_trigger_type(&desc->irq_data); 678 irq_settings_set_trigger_mask(desc, flags); 679 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL); 680 irq_settings_clr_level(desc); 681 if (flags & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_MASK) { 682 irq_settings_set_level(desc); 683 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL); 684 } 685 686 ret = 0; 687 break; 688 default: 689 pr_err("Setting trigger mode %lu for irq %u failed (%pF)\n", 690 flags, irq_desc_get_irq(desc), chip->irq_set_type); 691 } 692 if (unmask) 693 unmask_irq(desc); 694 return ret; 695 } 696 697 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND 698 int irq_set_parent(int irq, int parent_irq) 699 { 700 unsigned long flags; 701 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0); 702 703 if (!desc) 704 return -EINVAL; 705 706 desc->parent_irq = parent_irq; 707 708 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags); 709 return 0; 710 } 711 #endif 712 713 /* 714 * Default primary interrupt handler for threaded interrupts. Is 715 * assigned as primary handler when request_threaded_irq is called 716 * with handler == NULL. Useful for oneshot interrupts. 717 */ 718 static irqreturn_t irq_default_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id) 719 { 720 return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD; 721 } 722 723 /* 724 * Primary handler for nested threaded interrupts. Should never be 725 * called. 726 */ 727 static irqreturn_t irq_nested_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id) 728 { 729 WARN(1, "Primary handler called for nested irq %d\n", irq); 730 return IRQ_NONE; 731 } 732 733 static int irq_wait_for_interrupt(struct irqaction *action) 734 { 735 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 736 737 while (!kthread_should_stop()) { 738 739 if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, 740 &action->thread_flags)) { 741 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); 742 return 0; 743 } 744 schedule(); 745 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 746 } 747 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); 748 return -1; 749 } 750 751 /* 752 * Oneshot interrupts keep the irq line masked until the threaded 753 * handler finished. unmask if the interrupt has not been disabled and 754 * is marked MASKED. 755 */ 756 static void irq_finalize_oneshot(struct irq_desc *desc, 757 struct irqaction *action) 758 { 759 if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_ONESHOT)) 760 return; 761 again: 762 chip_bus_lock(desc); 763 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock); 764 765 /* 766 * Implausible though it may be we need to protect us against 767 * the following scenario: 768 * 769 * The thread is faster done than the hard interrupt handler 770 * on the other CPU. If we unmask the irq line then the 771 * interrupt can come in again and masks the line, leaves due 772 * to IRQS_INPROGRESS and the irq line is masked forever. 773 * 774 * This also serializes the state of shared oneshot handlers 775 * versus "desc->threads_onehsot |= action->thread_mask;" in 776 * irq_wake_thread(). See the comment there which explains the 777 * serialization. 778 */ 779 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))) { 780 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock); 781 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc); 782 cpu_relax(); 783 goto again; 784 } 785 786 /* 787 * Now check again, whether the thread should run. Otherwise 788 * we would clear the threads_oneshot bit of this thread which 789 * was just set. 790 */ 791 if (test_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags)) 792 goto out_unlock; 793 794 desc->threads_oneshot &= ~action->thread_mask; 795 796 if (!desc->threads_oneshot && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) && 797 irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data)) 798 unmask_threaded_irq(desc); 799 800 out_unlock: 801 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock); 802 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc); 803 } 804 805 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 806 /* 807 * Check whether we need to change the affinity of the interrupt thread. 808 */ 809 static void 810 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) 811 { 812 cpumask_var_t mask; 813 bool valid = true; 814 815 if (!test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags)) 816 return; 817 818 /* 819 * In case we are out of memory we set IRQTF_AFFINITY again and 820 * try again next time 821 */ 822 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) { 823 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags); 824 return; 825 } 826 827 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock); 828 /* 829 * This code is triggered unconditionally. Check the affinity 830 * mask pointer. For CPU_MASK_OFFSTACK=n this is optimized out. 831 */ 832 if (desc->irq_common_data.affinity) 833 cpumask_copy(mask, desc->irq_common_data.affinity); 834 else 835 valid = false; 836 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock); 837 838 if (valid) 839 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, mask); 840 free_cpumask_var(mask); 841 } 842 #else 843 static inline void 844 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) { } 845 #endif 846 847 /* 848 * Interrupts which are not explicitely requested as threaded 849 * interrupts rely on the implicit bh/preempt disable of the hard irq 850 * context. So we need to disable bh here to avoid deadlocks and other 851 * side effects. 852 */ 853 static irqreturn_t 854 irq_forced_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) 855 { 856 irqreturn_t ret; 857 858 local_bh_disable(); 859 ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id); 860 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action); 861 local_bh_enable(); 862 return ret; 863 } 864 865 /* 866 * Interrupts explicitly requested as threaded interrupts want to be 867 * preemtible - many of them need to sleep and wait for slow busses to 868 * complete. 869 */ 870 static irqreturn_t irq_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc, 871 struct irqaction *action) 872 { 873 irqreturn_t ret; 874 875 ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id); 876 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action); 877 return ret; 878 } 879 880 static void wake_threads_waitq(struct irq_desc *desc) 881 { 882 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&desc->threads_active)) 883 wake_up(&desc->wait_for_threads); 884 } 885 886 static void irq_thread_dtor(struct callback_head *unused) 887 { 888 struct task_struct *tsk = current; 889 struct irq_desc *desc; 890 struct irqaction *action; 891 892 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_EXITING))) 893 return; 894 895 action = kthread_data(tsk); 896 897 pr_err("exiting task \"%s\" (%d) is an active IRQ thread (irq %d)\n", 898 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, action->irq); 899 900 901 desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq); 902 /* 903 * If IRQTF_RUNTHREAD is set, we need to decrement 904 * desc->threads_active and wake possible waiters. 905 */ 906 if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags)) 907 wake_threads_waitq(desc); 908 909 /* Prevent a stale desc->threads_oneshot */ 910 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action); 911 } 912 913 /* 914 * Interrupt handler thread 915 */ 916 static int irq_thread(void *data) 917 { 918 struct callback_head on_exit_work; 919 struct irqaction *action = data; 920 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq); 921 irqreturn_t (*handler_fn)(struct irq_desc *desc, 922 struct irqaction *action); 923 924 if (force_irqthreads && test_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD, 925 &action->thread_flags)) 926 handler_fn = irq_forced_thread_fn; 927 else 928 handler_fn = irq_thread_fn; 929 930 init_task_work(&on_exit_work, irq_thread_dtor); 931 task_work_add(current, &on_exit_work, false); 932 933 irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action); 934 935 while (!irq_wait_for_interrupt(action)) { 936 irqreturn_t action_ret; 937 938 irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action); 939 940 action_ret = handler_fn(desc, action); 941 if (action_ret == IRQ_HANDLED) 942 atomic_inc(&desc->threads_handled); 943 944 wake_threads_waitq(desc); 945 } 946 947 /* 948 * This is the regular exit path. __free_irq() is stopping the 949 * thread via kthread_stop() after calling 950 * synchronize_irq(). So neither IRQTF_RUNTHREAD nor the 951 * oneshot mask bit can be set. We cannot verify that as we 952 * cannot touch the oneshot mask at this point anymore as 953 * __setup_irq() might have given out currents thread_mask 954 * again. 955 */ 956 task_work_cancel(current, irq_thread_dtor); 957 return 0; 958 } 959 960 /** 961 * irq_wake_thread - wake the irq thread for the action identified by dev_id 962 * @irq: Interrupt line 963 * @dev_id: Device identity for which the thread should be woken 964 * 965 */ 966 void irq_wake_thread(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id) 967 { 968 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 969 struct irqaction *action; 970 unsigned long flags; 971 972 if (!desc || WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))) 973 return; 974 975 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); 976 for (action = desc->action; action; action = action->next) { 977 if (action->dev_id == dev_id) { 978 if (action->thread) 979 __irq_wake_thread(desc, action); 980 break; 981 } 982 } 983 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 984 } 985 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_wake_thread); 986 987 static void irq_setup_forced_threading(struct irqaction *new) 988 { 989 if (!force_irqthreads) 990 return; 991 if (new->flags & (IRQF_NO_THREAD | IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_ONESHOT)) 992 return; 993 994 new->flags |= IRQF_ONESHOT; 995 996 if (!new->thread_fn) { 997 set_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD, &new->thread_flags); 998 new->thread_fn = new->handler; 999 new->handler = irq_default_primary_handler; 1000 } 1001 } 1002 1003 static int irq_request_resources(struct irq_desc *desc) 1004 { 1005 struct irq_data *d = &desc->irq_data; 1006 struct irq_chip *c = d->chip; 1007 1008 return c->irq_request_resources ? c->irq_request_resources(d) : 0; 1009 } 1010 1011 static void irq_release_resources(struct irq_desc *desc) 1012 { 1013 struct irq_data *d = &desc->irq_data; 1014 struct irq_chip *c = d->chip; 1015 1016 if (c->irq_release_resources) 1017 c->irq_release_resources(d); 1018 } 1019 1020 /* 1021 * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to 1022 * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture. 1023 */ 1024 static int 1025 __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new) 1026 { 1027 struct irqaction *old, **old_ptr; 1028 unsigned long flags, thread_mask = 0; 1029 int ret, nested, shared = 0; 1030 cpumask_var_t mask; 1031 1032 if (!desc) 1033 return -EINVAL; 1034 1035 if (desc->irq_data.chip == &no_irq_chip) 1036 return -ENOSYS; 1037 if (!try_module_get(desc->owner)) 1038 return -ENODEV; 1039 1040 /* 1041 * Check whether the interrupt nests into another interrupt 1042 * thread. 1043 */ 1044 nested = irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc); 1045 if (nested) { 1046 if (!new->thread_fn) { 1047 ret = -EINVAL; 1048 goto out_mput; 1049 } 1050 /* 1051 * Replace the primary handler which was provided from 1052 * the driver for non nested interrupt handling by the 1053 * dummy function which warns when called. 1054 */ 1055 new->handler = irq_nested_primary_handler; 1056 } else { 1057 if (irq_settings_can_thread(desc)) 1058 irq_setup_forced_threading(new); 1059 } 1060 1061 /* 1062 * Create a handler thread when a thread function is supplied 1063 * and the interrupt does not nest into another interrupt 1064 * thread. 1065 */ 1066 if (new->thread_fn && !nested) { 1067 struct task_struct *t; 1068 static const struct sched_param param = { 1069 .sched_priority = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO/2, 1070 }; 1071 1072 t = kthread_create(irq_thread, new, "irq/%d-%s", irq, 1073 new->name); 1074 if (IS_ERR(t)) { 1075 ret = PTR_ERR(t); 1076 goto out_mput; 1077 } 1078 1079 sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m); 1080 1081 /* 1082 * We keep the reference to the task struct even if 1083 * the thread dies to avoid that the interrupt code 1084 * references an already freed task_struct. 1085 */ 1086 get_task_struct(t); 1087 new->thread = t; 1088 /* 1089 * Tell the thread to set its affinity. This is 1090 * important for shared interrupt handlers as we do 1091 * not invoke setup_affinity() for the secondary 1092 * handlers as everything is already set up. Even for 1093 * interrupts marked with IRQF_NO_BALANCE this is 1094 * correct as we want the thread to move to the cpu(s) 1095 * on which the requesting code placed the interrupt. 1096 */ 1097 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &new->thread_flags); 1098 } 1099 1100 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) { 1101 ret = -ENOMEM; 1102 goto out_thread; 1103 } 1104 1105 /* 1106 * Drivers are often written to work w/o knowledge about the 1107 * underlying irq chip implementation, so a request for a 1108 * threaded irq without a primary hard irq context handler 1109 * requires the ONESHOT flag to be set. Some irq chips like 1110 * MSI based interrupts are per se one shot safe. Check the 1111 * chip flags, so we can avoid the unmask dance at the end of 1112 * the threaded handler for those. 1113 */ 1114 if (desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE) 1115 new->flags &= ~IRQF_ONESHOT; 1116 1117 /* 1118 * The following block of code has to be executed atomically 1119 */ 1120 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); 1121 old_ptr = &desc->action; 1122 old = *old_ptr; 1123 if (old) { 1124 /* 1125 * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are 1126 * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag 1127 * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which 1128 * set the trigger type must match. Also all must 1129 * agree on ONESHOT. 1130 */ 1131 if (!((old->flags & new->flags) & IRQF_SHARED) || 1132 ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) || 1133 ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_ONESHOT)) 1134 goto mismatch; 1135 1136 /* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */ 1137 if ((old->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) != 1138 (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU)) 1139 goto mismatch; 1140 1141 /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */ 1142 do { 1143 /* 1144 * Or all existing action->thread_mask bits, 1145 * so we can find the next zero bit for this 1146 * new action. 1147 */ 1148 thread_mask |= old->thread_mask; 1149 old_ptr = &old->next; 1150 old = *old_ptr; 1151 } while (old); 1152 shared = 1; 1153 } 1154 1155 /* 1156 * Setup the thread mask for this irqaction for ONESHOT. For 1157 * !ONESHOT irqs the thread mask is 0 so we can avoid a 1158 * conditional in irq_wake_thread(). 1159 */ 1160 if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT) { 1161 /* 1162 * Unlikely to have 32 resp 64 irqs sharing one line, 1163 * but who knows. 1164 */ 1165 if (thread_mask == ~0UL) { 1166 ret = -EBUSY; 1167 goto out_mask; 1168 } 1169 /* 1170 * The thread_mask for the action is or'ed to 1171 * desc->thread_active to indicate that the 1172 * IRQF_ONESHOT thread handler has been woken, but not 1173 * yet finished. The bit is cleared when a thread 1174 * completes. When all threads of a shared interrupt 1175 * line have completed desc->threads_active becomes 1176 * zero and the interrupt line is unmasked. See 1177 * handle.c:irq_wake_thread() for further information. 1178 * 1179 * If no thread is woken by primary (hard irq context) 1180 * interrupt handlers, then desc->threads_active is 1181 * also checked for zero to unmask the irq line in the 1182 * affected hard irq flow handlers 1183 * (handle_[fasteoi|level]_irq). 1184 * 1185 * The new action gets the first zero bit of 1186 * thread_mask assigned. See the loop above which or's 1187 * all existing action->thread_mask bits. 1188 */ 1189 new->thread_mask = 1 << ffz(thread_mask); 1190 1191 } else if (new->handler == irq_default_primary_handler && 1192 !(desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE)) { 1193 /* 1194 * The interrupt was requested with handler = NULL, so 1195 * we use the default primary handler for it. But it 1196 * does not have the oneshot flag set. In combination 1197 * with level interrupts this is deadly, because the 1198 * default primary handler just wakes the thread, then 1199 * the irq lines is reenabled, but the device still 1200 * has the level irq asserted. Rinse and repeat.... 1201 * 1202 * While this works for edge type interrupts, we play 1203 * it safe and reject unconditionally because we can't 1204 * say for sure which type this interrupt really 1205 * has. The type flags are unreliable as the 1206 * underlying chip implementation can override them. 1207 */ 1208 pr_err("Threaded irq requested with handler=NULL and !ONESHOT for irq %d\n", 1209 irq); 1210 ret = -EINVAL; 1211 goto out_mask; 1212 } 1213 1214 if (!shared) { 1215 ret = irq_request_resources(desc); 1216 if (ret) { 1217 pr_err("Failed to request resources for %s (irq %d) on irqchip %s\n", 1218 new->name, irq, desc->irq_data.chip->name); 1219 goto out_mask; 1220 } 1221 1222 init_waitqueue_head(&desc->wait_for_threads); 1223 1224 /* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */ 1225 if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) { 1226 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, 1227 new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK); 1228 1229 if (ret) 1230 goto out_mask; 1231 } 1232 1233 desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_AUTODETECT | IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED | \ 1234 IRQS_ONESHOT | IRQS_WAITING); 1235 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS); 1236 1237 if (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) { 1238 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_PER_CPU); 1239 irq_settings_set_per_cpu(desc); 1240 } 1241 1242 if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT) 1243 desc->istate |= IRQS_ONESHOT; 1244 1245 if (irq_settings_can_autoenable(desc)) 1246 irq_startup(desc, true); 1247 else 1248 /* Undo nested disables: */ 1249 desc->depth = 1; 1250 1251 /* Exclude IRQ from balancing if requested */ 1252 if (new->flags & IRQF_NOBALANCING) { 1253 irq_settings_set_no_balancing(desc); 1254 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_NO_BALANCING); 1255 } 1256 1257 /* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */ 1258 setup_affinity(desc, mask); 1259 1260 } else if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) { 1261 unsigned int nmsk = new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK; 1262 unsigned int omsk = irq_settings_get_trigger_mask(desc); 1263 1264 if (nmsk != omsk) 1265 /* hope the handler works with current trigger mode */ 1266 pr_warning("irq %d uses trigger mode %u; requested %u\n", 1267 irq, nmsk, omsk); 1268 } 1269 1270 new->irq = irq; 1271 *old_ptr = new; 1272 1273 irq_pm_install_action(desc, new); 1274 1275 /* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */ 1276 desc->irq_count = 0; 1277 desc->irqs_unhandled = 0; 1278 1279 /* 1280 * Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler 1281 * before. Reenable it and give it another chance. 1282 */ 1283 if (shared && (desc->istate & IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED)) { 1284 desc->istate &= ~IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED; 1285 __enable_irq(desc); 1286 } 1287 1288 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 1289 1290 /* 1291 * Strictly no need to wake it up, but hung_task complains 1292 * when no hard interrupt wakes the thread up. 1293 */ 1294 if (new->thread) 1295 wake_up_process(new->thread); 1296 1297 register_irq_proc(irq, desc); 1298 new->dir = NULL; 1299 register_handler_proc(irq, new); 1300 free_cpumask_var(mask); 1301 1302 return 0; 1303 1304 mismatch: 1305 if (!(new->flags & IRQF_PROBE_SHARED)) { 1306 pr_err("Flags mismatch irq %d. %08x (%s) vs. %08x (%s)\n", 1307 irq, new->flags, new->name, old->flags, old->name); 1308 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ 1309 dump_stack(); 1310 #endif 1311 } 1312 ret = -EBUSY; 1313 1314 out_mask: 1315 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 1316 free_cpumask_var(mask); 1317 1318 out_thread: 1319 if (new->thread) { 1320 struct task_struct *t = new->thread; 1321 1322 new->thread = NULL; 1323 kthread_stop(t); 1324 put_task_struct(t); 1325 } 1326 out_mput: 1327 module_put(desc->owner); 1328 return ret; 1329 } 1330 1331 /** 1332 * setup_irq - setup an interrupt 1333 * @irq: Interrupt line to setup 1334 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt 1335 * 1336 * Used to statically setup interrupts in the early boot process. 1337 */ 1338 int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act) 1339 { 1340 int retval; 1341 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1342 1343 if (WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))) 1344 return -EINVAL; 1345 chip_bus_lock(desc); 1346 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act); 1347 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc); 1348 1349 return retval; 1350 } 1351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_irq); 1352 1353 /* 1354 * Internal function to unregister an irqaction - used to free 1355 * regular and special interrupts that are part of the architecture. 1356 */ 1357 static struct irqaction *__free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id) 1358 { 1359 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1360 struct irqaction *action, **action_ptr; 1361 unsigned long flags; 1362 1363 WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq); 1364 1365 if (!desc) 1366 return NULL; 1367 1368 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); 1369 1370 /* 1371 * There can be multiple actions per IRQ descriptor, find the right 1372 * one based on the dev_id: 1373 */ 1374 action_ptr = &desc->action; 1375 for (;;) { 1376 action = *action_ptr; 1377 1378 if (!action) { 1379 WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq); 1380 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 1381 1382 return NULL; 1383 } 1384 1385 if (action->dev_id == dev_id) 1386 break; 1387 action_ptr = &action->next; 1388 } 1389 1390 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */ 1391 *action_ptr = action->next; 1392 1393 irq_pm_remove_action(desc, action); 1394 1395 /* If this was the last handler, shut down the IRQ line: */ 1396 if (!desc->action) { 1397 irq_shutdown(desc); 1398 irq_release_resources(desc); 1399 } 1400 1401 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1402 /* make sure affinity_hint is cleaned up */ 1403 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->affinity_hint)) 1404 desc->affinity_hint = NULL; 1405 #endif 1406 1407 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 1408 1409 unregister_handler_proc(irq, action); 1410 1411 /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU: */ 1412 synchronize_irq(irq); 1413 1414 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ 1415 /* 1416 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for an IRQ 1417 * event to happen even now it's being freed, so let's make sure that 1418 * is so by doing an extra call to the handler .... 1419 * 1420 * ( We do this after actually deregistering it, to make sure that a 1421 * 'real' IRQ doesn't run in * parallel with our fake. ) 1422 */ 1423 if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) { 1424 local_irq_save(flags); 1425 action->handler(irq, dev_id); 1426 local_irq_restore(flags); 1427 } 1428 #endif 1429 1430 if (action->thread) { 1431 kthread_stop(action->thread); 1432 put_task_struct(action->thread); 1433 } 1434 1435 module_put(desc->owner); 1436 return action; 1437 } 1438 1439 /** 1440 * remove_irq - free an interrupt 1441 * @irq: Interrupt line to free 1442 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt 1443 * 1444 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process. 1445 */ 1446 void remove_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act) 1447 { 1448 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1449 1450 if (desc && !WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))) 1451 __free_irq(irq, act->dev_id); 1452 } 1453 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_irq); 1454 1455 /** 1456 * free_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_irq 1457 * @irq: Interrupt line to free 1458 * @dev_id: Device identity to free 1459 * 1460 * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the 1461 * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled. 1462 * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled 1463 * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function 1464 * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ 1465 * have completed. 1466 * 1467 * This function must not be called from interrupt context. 1468 */ 1469 void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id) 1470 { 1471 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1472 1473 if (!desc || WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))) 1474 return; 1475 1476 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1477 if (WARN_ON(desc->affinity_notify)) 1478 desc->affinity_notify = NULL; 1479 #endif 1480 1481 chip_bus_lock(desc); 1482 kfree(__free_irq(irq, dev_id)); 1483 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc); 1484 } 1485 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq); 1486 1487 /** 1488 * request_threaded_irq - allocate an interrupt line 1489 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate 1490 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs. 1491 * Primary handler for threaded interrupts 1492 * If NULL and thread_fn != NULL the default 1493 * primary handler is installed 1494 * @thread_fn: Function called from the irq handler thread 1495 * If NULL, no irq thread is created 1496 * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags 1497 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device 1498 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function 1499 * 1500 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the 1501 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this 1502 * call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since 1503 * your handler function must clear any interrupt the board 1504 * raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware 1505 * and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order. 1506 * 1507 * If you want to set up a threaded irq handler for your device 1508 * then you need to supply @handler and @thread_fn. @handler is 1509 * still called in hard interrupt context and has to check 1510 * whether the interrupt originates from the device. If yes it 1511 * needs to disable the interrupt on the device and return 1512 * IRQ_WAKE_THREAD which will wake up the handler thread and run 1513 * @thread_fn. This split handler design is necessary to support 1514 * shared interrupts. 1515 * 1516 * Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the 1517 * device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler 1518 * receives this value it makes sense to use it. 1519 * 1520 * If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id 1521 * as this is required when freeing the interrupt. 1522 * 1523 * Flags: 1524 * 1525 * IRQF_SHARED Interrupt is shared 1526 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* Specify active edge(s) or level 1527 * 1528 */ 1529 int request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, 1530 irq_handler_t thread_fn, unsigned long irqflags, 1531 const char *devname, void *dev_id) 1532 { 1533 struct irqaction *action; 1534 struct irq_desc *desc; 1535 int retval; 1536 1537 /* 1538 * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID, 1539 * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out 1540 * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing 1541 * logic etc). 1542 * 1543 * Also IRQF_COND_SUSPEND only makes sense for shared interrupts and 1544 * it cannot be set along with IRQF_NO_SUSPEND. 1545 */ 1546 if (((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id) || 1547 (!(irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && (irqflags & IRQF_COND_SUSPEND)) || 1548 ((irqflags & IRQF_NO_SUSPEND) && (irqflags & IRQF_COND_SUSPEND))) 1549 return -EINVAL; 1550 1551 desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1552 if (!desc) 1553 return -EINVAL; 1554 1555 if (!irq_settings_can_request(desc) || 1556 WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))) 1557 return -EINVAL; 1558 1559 if (!handler) { 1560 if (!thread_fn) 1561 return -EINVAL; 1562 handler = irq_default_primary_handler; 1563 } 1564 1565 action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL); 1566 if (!action) 1567 return -ENOMEM; 1568 1569 action->handler = handler; 1570 action->thread_fn = thread_fn; 1571 action->flags = irqflags; 1572 action->name = devname; 1573 action->dev_id = dev_id; 1574 1575 chip_bus_lock(desc); 1576 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action); 1577 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc); 1578 1579 if (retval) 1580 kfree(action); 1581 1582 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ_FIXME 1583 if (!retval && (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)) { 1584 /* 1585 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it 1586 * to happen immediately, so let's make sure.... 1587 * We disable the irq to make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't 1588 * run in parallel with our fake. 1589 */ 1590 unsigned long flags; 1591 1592 disable_irq(irq); 1593 local_irq_save(flags); 1594 1595 handler(irq, dev_id); 1596 1597 local_irq_restore(flags); 1598 enable_irq(irq); 1599 } 1600 #endif 1601 return retval; 1602 } 1603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_threaded_irq); 1604 1605 /** 1606 * request_any_context_irq - allocate an interrupt line 1607 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate 1608 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs. 1609 * Threaded handler for threaded interrupts. 1610 * @flags: Interrupt type flags 1611 * @name: An ascii name for the claiming device 1612 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function 1613 * 1614 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the 1615 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. It selects either a 1616 * hardirq or threaded handling method depending on the 1617 * context. 1618 * 1619 * On failure, it returns a negative value. On success, 1620 * it returns either IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ or IRQC_IS_NESTED. 1621 */ 1622 int request_any_context_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, 1623 unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev_id) 1624 { 1625 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1626 int ret; 1627 1628 if (!desc) 1629 return -EINVAL; 1630 1631 if (irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc)) { 1632 ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, handler, 1633 flags, name, dev_id); 1634 return !ret ? IRQC_IS_NESTED : ret; 1635 } 1636 1637 ret = request_irq(irq, handler, flags, name, dev_id); 1638 return !ret ? IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ : ret; 1639 } 1640 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_any_context_irq); 1641 1642 void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type) 1643 { 1644 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); 1645 unsigned long flags; 1646 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU); 1647 1648 if (!desc) 1649 return; 1650 1651 type &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK; 1652 if (type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE) { 1653 int ret; 1654 1655 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, type); 1656 1657 if (ret) { 1658 WARN(1, "failed to set type for IRQ%d\n", irq); 1659 goto out; 1660 } 1661 } 1662 1663 irq_percpu_enable(desc, cpu); 1664 out: 1665 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags); 1666 } 1667 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enable_percpu_irq); 1668 1669 void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq) 1670 { 1671 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); 1672 unsigned long flags; 1673 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU); 1674 1675 if (!desc) 1676 return; 1677 1678 irq_percpu_disable(desc, cpu); 1679 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags); 1680 } 1681 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disable_percpu_irq); 1682 1683 /* 1684 * Internal function to unregister a percpu irqaction. 1685 */ 1686 static struct irqaction *__free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id) 1687 { 1688 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1689 struct irqaction *action; 1690 unsigned long flags; 1691 1692 WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq); 1693 1694 if (!desc) 1695 return NULL; 1696 1697 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); 1698 1699 action = desc->action; 1700 if (!action || action->percpu_dev_id != dev_id) { 1701 WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq); 1702 goto bad; 1703 } 1704 1705 if (!cpumask_empty(desc->percpu_enabled)) { 1706 WARN(1, "percpu IRQ %d still enabled on CPU%d!\n", 1707 irq, cpumask_first(desc->percpu_enabled)); 1708 goto bad; 1709 } 1710 1711 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */ 1712 desc->action = NULL; 1713 1714 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 1715 1716 unregister_handler_proc(irq, action); 1717 1718 module_put(desc->owner); 1719 return action; 1720 1721 bad: 1722 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 1723 return NULL; 1724 } 1725 1726 /** 1727 * remove_percpu_irq - free a per-cpu interrupt 1728 * @irq: Interrupt line to free 1729 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt 1730 * 1731 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process. 1732 */ 1733 void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act) 1734 { 1735 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1736 1737 if (desc && irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)) 1738 __free_percpu_irq(irq, act->percpu_dev_id); 1739 } 1740 1741 /** 1742 * free_percpu_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_percpu_irq 1743 * @irq: Interrupt line to free 1744 * @dev_id: Device identity to free 1745 * 1746 * Remove a percpu interrupt handler. The handler is removed, but 1747 * the interrupt line is not disabled. This must be done on each 1748 * CPU before calling this function. The function does not return 1749 * until any executing interrupts for this IRQ have completed. 1750 * 1751 * This function must not be called from interrupt context. 1752 */ 1753 void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id) 1754 { 1755 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1756 1757 if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)) 1758 return; 1759 1760 chip_bus_lock(desc); 1761 kfree(__free_percpu_irq(irq, dev_id)); 1762 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc); 1763 } 1764 1765 /** 1766 * setup_percpu_irq - setup a per-cpu interrupt 1767 * @irq: Interrupt line to setup 1768 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt 1769 * 1770 * Used to statically setup per-cpu interrupts in the early boot process. 1771 */ 1772 int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act) 1773 { 1774 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1775 int retval; 1776 1777 if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)) 1778 return -EINVAL; 1779 chip_bus_lock(desc); 1780 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act); 1781 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc); 1782 1783 return retval; 1784 } 1785 1786 /** 1787 * request_percpu_irq - allocate a percpu interrupt line 1788 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate 1789 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs. 1790 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device 1791 * @dev_id: A percpu cookie passed back to the handler function 1792 * 1793 * This call allocates interrupt resources, but doesn't 1794 * automatically enable the interrupt. It has to be done on each 1795 * CPU using enable_percpu_irq(). 1796 * 1797 * Dev_id must be globally unique. It is a per-cpu variable, and 1798 * the handler gets called with the interrupted CPU's instance of 1799 * that variable. 1800 */ 1801 int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, 1802 const char *devname, void __percpu *dev_id) 1803 { 1804 struct irqaction *action; 1805 struct irq_desc *desc; 1806 int retval; 1807 1808 if (!dev_id) 1809 return -EINVAL; 1810 1811 desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1812 if (!desc || !irq_settings_can_request(desc) || 1813 !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)) 1814 return -EINVAL; 1815 1816 action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL); 1817 if (!action) 1818 return -ENOMEM; 1819 1820 action->handler = handler; 1821 action->flags = IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND; 1822 action->name = devname; 1823 action->percpu_dev_id = dev_id; 1824 1825 chip_bus_lock(desc); 1826 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action); 1827 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc); 1828 1829 if (retval) 1830 kfree(action); 1831 1832 return retval; 1833 } 1834 1835 /** 1836 * irq_get_irqchip_state - returns the irqchip state of a interrupt. 1837 * @irq: Interrupt line that is forwarded to a VM 1838 * @which: One of IRQCHIP_STATE_* the caller wants to know about 1839 * @state: a pointer to a boolean where the state is to be storeed 1840 * 1841 * This call snapshots the internal irqchip state of an 1842 * interrupt, returning into @state the bit corresponding to 1843 * stage @which 1844 * 1845 * This function should be called with preemption disabled if the 1846 * interrupt controller has per-cpu registers. 1847 */ 1848 int irq_get_irqchip_state(unsigned int irq, enum irqchip_irq_state which, 1849 bool *state) 1850 { 1851 struct irq_desc *desc; 1852 struct irq_data *data; 1853 struct irq_chip *chip; 1854 unsigned long flags; 1855 int err = -EINVAL; 1856 1857 desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, 0); 1858 if (!desc) 1859 return err; 1860 1861 data = irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc); 1862 1863 do { 1864 chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data); 1865 if (chip->irq_get_irqchip_state) 1866 break; 1867 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY 1868 data = data->parent_data; 1869 #else 1870 data = NULL; 1871 #endif 1872 } while (data); 1873 1874 if (data) 1875 err = chip->irq_get_irqchip_state(data, which, state); 1876 1877 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags); 1878 return err; 1879 } 1880 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_get_irqchip_state); 1881 1882 /** 1883 * irq_set_irqchip_state - set the state of a forwarded interrupt. 1884 * @irq: Interrupt line that is forwarded to a VM 1885 * @which: State to be restored (one of IRQCHIP_STATE_*) 1886 * @val: Value corresponding to @which 1887 * 1888 * This call sets the internal irqchip state of an interrupt, 1889 * depending on the value of @which. 1890 * 1891 * This function should be called with preemption disabled if the 1892 * interrupt controller has per-cpu registers. 1893 */ 1894 int irq_set_irqchip_state(unsigned int irq, enum irqchip_irq_state which, 1895 bool val) 1896 { 1897 struct irq_desc *desc; 1898 struct irq_data *data; 1899 struct irq_chip *chip; 1900 unsigned long flags; 1901 int err = -EINVAL; 1902 1903 desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, 0); 1904 if (!desc) 1905 return err; 1906 1907 data = irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc); 1908 1909 do { 1910 chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data); 1911 if (chip->irq_set_irqchip_state) 1912 break; 1913 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY 1914 data = data->parent_data; 1915 #else 1916 data = NULL; 1917 #endif 1918 } while (data); 1919 1920 if (data) 1921 err = chip->irq_set_irqchip_state(data, which, val); 1922 1923 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags); 1924 return err; 1925 } 1926 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_irqchip_state); 1927