1 /* 2 * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar 5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner 6 * 7 * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem. 8 */ 9 10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "genirq: " fmt 11 12 #include <linux/irq.h> 13 #include <linux/kthread.h> 14 #include <linux/module.h> 15 #include <linux/random.h> 16 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 17 #include <linux/slab.h> 18 #include <linux/sched.h> 19 #include <linux/sched/rt.h> 20 #include <linux/task_work.h> 21 22 #include "internals.h" 23 24 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING 25 __read_mostly bool force_irqthreads; 26 27 static int __init setup_forced_irqthreads(char *arg) 28 { 29 force_irqthreads = true; 30 return 0; 31 } 32 early_param("threadirqs", setup_forced_irqthreads); 33 #endif 34 35 static void __synchronize_hardirq(struct irq_desc *desc) 36 { 37 bool inprogress; 38 39 do { 40 unsigned long flags; 41 42 /* 43 * Wait until we're out of the critical section. This might 44 * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers. 45 */ 46 while (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data)) 47 cpu_relax(); 48 49 /* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */ 50 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); 51 inprogress = irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data); 52 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 53 54 /* Oops, that failed? */ 55 } while (inprogress); 56 } 57 58 /** 59 * synchronize_hardirq - wait for pending hard IRQ handlers (on other CPUs) 60 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for 61 * 62 * This function waits for any pending hard IRQ handlers for this 63 * interrupt to complete before returning. If you use this 64 * function while holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you 65 * will deadlock. It does not take associated threaded handlers 66 * into account. 67 * 68 * Do not use this for shutdown scenarios where you must be sure 69 * that all parts (hardirq and threaded handler) have completed. 70 * 71 * Returns: false if a threaded handler is active. 72 * 73 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context. 74 */ 75 bool synchronize_hardirq(unsigned int irq) 76 { 77 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 78 79 if (desc) { 80 __synchronize_hardirq(desc); 81 return !atomic_read(&desc->threads_active); 82 } 83 84 return true; 85 } 86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_hardirq); 87 88 /** 89 * synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs) 90 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for 91 * 92 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt 93 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while 94 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock. 95 * 96 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context. 97 */ 98 void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq) 99 { 100 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 101 102 if (desc) { 103 __synchronize_hardirq(desc); 104 /* 105 * We made sure that no hardirq handler is 106 * running. Now verify that no threaded handlers are 107 * active. 108 */ 109 wait_event(desc->wait_for_threads, 110 !atomic_read(&desc->threads_active)); 111 } 112 } 113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq); 114 115 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 116 cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity; 117 118 /** 119 * irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set 120 * @irq: Interrupt to check 121 * 122 */ 123 int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq) 124 { 125 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 126 127 if (!desc || !irqd_can_balance(&desc->irq_data) || 128 !desc->irq_data.chip || !desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_affinity) 129 return 0; 130 131 return 1; 132 } 133 134 /** 135 * irq_set_thread_affinity - Notify irq threads to adjust affinity 136 * @desc: irq descriptor which has affitnity changed 137 * 138 * We just set IRQTF_AFFINITY and delegate the affinity setting 139 * to the interrupt thread itself. We can not call 140 * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here as we hold desc->lock and this 141 * code can be called from hard interrupt context. 142 */ 143 void irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc) 144 { 145 struct irqaction *action = desc->action; 146 147 while (action) { 148 if (action->thread) 149 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags); 150 action = action->next; 151 } 152 } 153 154 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ 155 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data) 156 { 157 return irqd_can_move_in_process_context(data); 158 } 159 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data) 160 { 161 return irqd_is_setaffinity_pending(data); 162 } 163 static inline void 164 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask) 165 { 166 cpumask_copy(desc->pending_mask, mask); 167 } 168 static inline void 169 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc) 170 { 171 cpumask_copy(mask, desc->pending_mask); 172 } 173 #else 174 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data) { return true; } 175 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data) { return false; } 176 static inline void 177 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask) { } 178 static inline void 179 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc) { } 180 #endif 181 182 int irq_do_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask, 183 bool force) 184 { 185 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data); 186 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data); 187 int ret; 188 189 ret = chip->irq_set_affinity(data, mask, force); 190 switch (ret) { 191 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK: 192 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE: 193 cpumask_copy(data->affinity, mask); 194 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY: 195 irq_set_thread_affinity(desc); 196 ret = 0; 197 } 198 199 return ret; 200 } 201 202 int irq_set_affinity_locked(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask, 203 bool force) 204 { 205 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data); 206 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data); 207 int ret = 0; 208 209 if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_affinity) 210 return -EINVAL; 211 212 if (irq_can_move_pcntxt(data)) { 213 ret = irq_do_set_affinity(data, mask, force); 214 } else { 215 irqd_set_move_pending(data); 216 irq_copy_pending(desc, mask); 217 } 218 219 if (desc->affinity_notify) { 220 kref_get(&desc->affinity_notify->kref); 221 schedule_work(&desc->affinity_notify->work); 222 } 223 irqd_set(data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET); 224 225 return ret; 226 } 227 228 int __irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *mask, bool force) 229 { 230 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 231 unsigned long flags; 232 int ret; 233 234 if (!desc) 235 return -EINVAL; 236 237 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); 238 ret = irq_set_affinity_locked(irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc), mask, force); 239 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 240 return ret; 241 } 242 243 int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m) 244 { 245 unsigned long flags; 246 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL); 247 248 if (!desc) 249 return -EINVAL; 250 desc->affinity_hint = m; 251 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags); 252 /* set the initial affinity to prevent every interrupt being on CPU0 */ 253 if (m) 254 __irq_set_affinity(irq, m, false); 255 return 0; 256 } 257 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_hint); 258 259 static void irq_affinity_notify(struct work_struct *work) 260 { 261 struct irq_affinity_notify *notify = 262 container_of(work, struct irq_affinity_notify, work); 263 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(notify->irq); 264 cpumask_var_t cpumask; 265 unsigned long flags; 266 267 if (!desc || !alloc_cpumask_var(&cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) 268 goto out; 269 270 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); 271 if (irq_move_pending(&desc->irq_data)) 272 irq_get_pending(cpumask, desc); 273 else 274 cpumask_copy(cpumask, desc->irq_data.affinity); 275 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 276 277 notify->notify(notify, cpumask); 278 279 free_cpumask_var(cpumask); 280 out: 281 kref_put(¬ify->kref, notify->release); 282 } 283 284 /** 285 * irq_set_affinity_notifier - control notification of IRQ affinity changes 286 * @irq: Interrupt for which to enable/disable notification 287 * @notify: Context for notification, or %NULL to disable 288 * notification. Function pointers must be initialised; 289 * the other fields will be initialised by this function. 290 * 291 * Must be called in process context. Notification may only be enabled 292 * after the IRQ is allocated and must be disabled before the IRQ is 293 * freed using free_irq(). 294 */ 295 int 296 irq_set_affinity_notifier(unsigned int irq, struct irq_affinity_notify *notify) 297 { 298 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 299 struct irq_affinity_notify *old_notify; 300 unsigned long flags; 301 302 /* The release function is promised process context */ 303 might_sleep(); 304 305 if (!desc) 306 return -EINVAL; 307 308 /* Complete initialisation of *notify */ 309 if (notify) { 310 notify->irq = irq; 311 kref_init(¬ify->kref); 312 INIT_WORK(¬ify->work, irq_affinity_notify); 313 } 314 315 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); 316 old_notify = desc->affinity_notify; 317 desc->affinity_notify = notify; 318 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 319 320 if (old_notify) 321 kref_put(&old_notify->kref, old_notify->release); 322 323 return 0; 324 } 325 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_notifier); 326 327 #ifndef CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY 328 /* 329 * Generic version of the affinity autoselector. 330 */ 331 static int 332 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask) 333 { 334 struct cpumask *set = irq_default_affinity; 335 int node = desc->irq_data.node; 336 337 /* Excludes PER_CPU and NO_BALANCE interrupts */ 338 if (!irq_can_set_affinity(irq)) 339 return 0; 340 341 /* 342 * Preserve an userspace affinity setup, but make sure that 343 * one of the targets is online. 344 */ 345 if (irqd_has_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET)) { 346 if (cpumask_intersects(desc->irq_data.affinity, 347 cpu_online_mask)) 348 set = desc->irq_data.affinity; 349 else 350 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET); 351 } 352 353 cpumask_and(mask, cpu_online_mask, set); 354 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE) { 355 const struct cpumask *nodemask = cpumask_of_node(node); 356 357 /* make sure at least one of the cpus in nodemask is online */ 358 if (cpumask_intersects(mask, nodemask)) 359 cpumask_and(mask, mask, nodemask); 360 } 361 irq_do_set_affinity(&desc->irq_data, mask, false); 362 return 0; 363 } 364 #else 365 static inline int 366 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *d, struct cpumask *mask) 367 { 368 return irq_select_affinity(irq); 369 } 370 #endif 371 372 /* 373 * Called when affinity is set via /proc/irq 374 */ 375 int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq, struct cpumask *mask) 376 { 377 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 378 unsigned long flags; 379 int ret; 380 381 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); 382 ret = setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask); 383 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 384 return ret; 385 } 386 387 #else 388 static inline int 389 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask) 390 { 391 return 0; 392 } 393 #endif 394 395 void __disable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq) 396 { 397 if (!desc->depth++) 398 irq_disable(desc); 399 } 400 401 static int __disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq) 402 { 403 unsigned long flags; 404 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL); 405 406 if (!desc) 407 return -EINVAL; 408 __disable_irq(desc, irq); 409 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags); 410 return 0; 411 } 412 413 /** 414 * disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting 415 * @irq: Interrupt to disable 416 * 417 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are 418 * nested. 419 * Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing 420 * instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning. 421 * 422 * This function may be called from IRQ context. 423 */ 424 void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq) 425 { 426 __disable_irq_nosync(irq); 427 } 428 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync); 429 430 /** 431 * disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion 432 * @irq: Interrupt to disable 433 * 434 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are 435 * nested. 436 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt 437 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while 438 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock. 439 * 440 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context. 441 */ 442 void disable_irq(unsigned int irq) 443 { 444 if (!__disable_irq_nosync(irq)) 445 synchronize_irq(irq); 446 } 447 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq); 448 449 /** 450 * disable_hardirq - disables an irq and waits for hardirq completion 451 * @irq: Interrupt to disable 452 * 453 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are 454 * nested. 455 * This function waits for any pending hard IRQ handlers for this 456 * interrupt to complete before returning. If you use this function while 457 * holding a resource the hard IRQ handler may need you will deadlock. 458 * 459 * When used to optimistically disable an interrupt from atomic context 460 * the return value must be checked. 461 * 462 * Returns: false if a threaded handler is active. 463 * 464 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context. 465 */ 466 bool disable_hardirq(unsigned int irq) 467 { 468 if (!__disable_irq_nosync(irq)) 469 return synchronize_hardirq(irq); 470 471 return false; 472 } 473 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disable_hardirq); 474 475 void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq) 476 { 477 switch (desc->depth) { 478 case 0: 479 err_out: 480 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq); 481 break; 482 case 1: { 483 if (desc->istate & IRQS_SUSPENDED) 484 goto err_out; 485 /* Prevent probing on this irq: */ 486 irq_settings_set_noprobe(desc); 487 irq_enable(desc); 488 check_irq_resend(desc, irq); 489 /* fall-through */ 490 } 491 default: 492 desc->depth--; 493 } 494 } 495 496 /** 497 * enable_irq - enable handling of an irq 498 * @irq: Interrupt to enable 499 * 500 * Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this 501 * matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this 502 * IRQ line is re-enabled. 503 * 504 * This function may be called from IRQ context only when 505 * desc->irq_data.chip->bus_lock and desc->chip->bus_sync_unlock are NULL ! 506 */ 507 void enable_irq(unsigned int irq) 508 { 509 unsigned long flags; 510 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL); 511 512 if (!desc) 513 return; 514 if (WARN(!desc->irq_data.chip, 515 KERN_ERR "enable_irq before setup/request_irq: irq %u\n", irq)) 516 goto out; 517 518 __enable_irq(desc, irq); 519 out: 520 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags); 521 } 522 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq); 523 524 static int set_irq_wake_real(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on) 525 { 526 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 527 int ret = -ENXIO; 528 529 if (irq_desc_get_chip(desc)->flags & IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE) 530 return 0; 531 532 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake) 533 ret = desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake(&desc->irq_data, on); 534 535 return ret; 536 } 537 538 /** 539 * irq_set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup 540 * @irq: interrupt to control 541 * @on: enable/disable power management wakeup 542 * 543 * Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is 544 * disabled by default. Enables and disables must match, 545 * just as they match for non-wakeup mode support. 546 * 547 * Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep 548 * states like "suspend to RAM". 549 */ 550 int irq_set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on) 551 { 552 unsigned long flags; 553 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL); 554 int ret = 0; 555 556 if (!desc) 557 return -EINVAL; 558 559 /* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that 560 * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors. 561 */ 562 if (on) { 563 if (desc->wake_depth++ == 0) { 564 ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on); 565 if (ret) 566 desc->wake_depth = 0; 567 else 568 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE); 569 } 570 } else { 571 if (desc->wake_depth == 0) { 572 WARN(1, "Unbalanced IRQ %d wake disable\n", irq); 573 } else if (--desc->wake_depth == 0) { 574 ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on); 575 if (ret) 576 desc->wake_depth = 1; 577 else 578 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE); 579 } 580 } 581 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags); 582 return ret; 583 } 584 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_irq_wake); 585 586 /* 587 * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a 588 * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available 589 * for driver use. 590 */ 591 int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags) 592 { 593 unsigned long flags; 594 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0); 595 int canrequest = 0; 596 597 if (!desc) 598 return 0; 599 600 if (irq_settings_can_request(desc)) { 601 if (!desc->action || 602 irqflags & desc->action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) 603 canrequest = 1; 604 } 605 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags); 606 return canrequest; 607 } 608 609 int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, 610 unsigned long flags) 611 { 612 struct irq_chip *chip = desc->irq_data.chip; 613 int ret, unmask = 0; 614 615 if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_type) { 616 /* 617 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support multiple 618 * flow-types? 619 */ 620 pr_debug("No set_type function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", irq, 621 chip ? (chip->name ? : "unknown") : "unknown"); 622 return 0; 623 } 624 625 flags &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK; 626 627 if (chip->flags & IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED) { 628 if (!irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data)) 629 mask_irq(desc); 630 if (!irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data)) 631 unmask = 1; 632 } 633 634 /* caller masked out all except trigger mode flags */ 635 ret = chip->irq_set_type(&desc->irq_data, flags); 636 637 switch (ret) { 638 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK: 639 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE: 640 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_TRIGGER_MASK); 641 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, flags); 642 643 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY: 644 flags = irqd_get_trigger_type(&desc->irq_data); 645 irq_settings_set_trigger_mask(desc, flags); 646 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL); 647 irq_settings_clr_level(desc); 648 if (flags & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_MASK) { 649 irq_settings_set_level(desc); 650 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL); 651 } 652 653 ret = 0; 654 break; 655 default: 656 pr_err("Setting trigger mode %lu for irq %u failed (%pF)\n", 657 flags, irq, chip->irq_set_type); 658 } 659 if (unmask) 660 unmask_irq(desc); 661 return ret; 662 } 663 664 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND 665 int irq_set_parent(int irq, int parent_irq) 666 { 667 unsigned long flags; 668 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0); 669 670 if (!desc) 671 return -EINVAL; 672 673 desc->parent_irq = parent_irq; 674 675 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags); 676 return 0; 677 } 678 #endif 679 680 /* 681 * Default primary interrupt handler for threaded interrupts. Is 682 * assigned as primary handler when request_threaded_irq is called 683 * with handler == NULL. Useful for oneshot interrupts. 684 */ 685 static irqreturn_t irq_default_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id) 686 { 687 return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD; 688 } 689 690 /* 691 * Primary handler for nested threaded interrupts. Should never be 692 * called. 693 */ 694 static irqreturn_t irq_nested_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id) 695 { 696 WARN(1, "Primary handler called for nested irq %d\n", irq); 697 return IRQ_NONE; 698 } 699 700 static int irq_wait_for_interrupt(struct irqaction *action) 701 { 702 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 703 704 while (!kthread_should_stop()) { 705 706 if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, 707 &action->thread_flags)) { 708 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); 709 return 0; 710 } 711 schedule(); 712 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 713 } 714 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); 715 return -1; 716 } 717 718 /* 719 * Oneshot interrupts keep the irq line masked until the threaded 720 * handler finished. unmask if the interrupt has not been disabled and 721 * is marked MASKED. 722 */ 723 static void irq_finalize_oneshot(struct irq_desc *desc, 724 struct irqaction *action) 725 { 726 if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_ONESHOT)) 727 return; 728 again: 729 chip_bus_lock(desc); 730 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock); 731 732 /* 733 * Implausible though it may be we need to protect us against 734 * the following scenario: 735 * 736 * The thread is faster done than the hard interrupt handler 737 * on the other CPU. If we unmask the irq line then the 738 * interrupt can come in again and masks the line, leaves due 739 * to IRQS_INPROGRESS and the irq line is masked forever. 740 * 741 * This also serializes the state of shared oneshot handlers 742 * versus "desc->threads_onehsot |= action->thread_mask;" in 743 * irq_wake_thread(). See the comment there which explains the 744 * serialization. 745 */ 746 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))) { 747 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock); 748 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc); 749 cpu_relax(); 750 goto again; 751 } 752 753 /* 754 * Now check again, whether the thread should run. Otherwise 755 * we would clear the threads_oneshot bit of this thread which 756 * was just set. 757 */ 758 if (test_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags)) 759 goto out_unlock; 760 761 desc->threads_oneshot &= ~action->thread_mask; 762 763 if (!desc->threads_oneshot && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) && 764 irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data)) 765 unmask_threaded_irq(desc); 766 767 out_unlock: 768 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock); 769 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc); 770 } 771 772 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 773 /* 774 * Check whether we need to change the affinity of the interrupt thread. 775 */ 776 static void 777 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) 778 { 779 cpumask_var_t mask; 780 bool valid = true; 781 782 if (!test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags)) 783 return; 784 785 /* 786 * In case we are out of memory we set IRQTF_AFFINITY again and 787 * try again next time 788 */ 789 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) { 790 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags); 791 return; 792 } 793 794 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock); 795 /* 796 * This code is triggered unconditionally. Check the affinity 797 * mask pointer. For CPU_MASK_OFFSTACK=n this is optimized out. 798 */ 799 if (desc->irq_data.affinity) 800 cpumask_copy(mask, desc->irq_data.affinity); 801 else 802 valid = false; 803 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock); 804 805 if (valid) 806 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, mask); 807 free_cpumask_var(mask); 808 } 809 #else 810 static inline void 811 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) { } 812 #endif 813 814 /* 815 * Interrupts which are not explicitely requested as threaded 816 * interrupts rely on the implicit bh/preempt disable of the hard irq 817 * context. So we need to disable bh here to avoid deadlocks and other 818 * side effects. 819 */ 820 static irqreturn_t 821 irq_forced_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) 822 { 823 irqreturn_t ret; 824 825 local_bh_disable(); 826 ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id); 827 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action); 828 local_bh_enable(); 829 return ret; 830 } 831 832 /* 833 * Interrupts explicitly requested as threaded interrupts want to be 834 * preemtible - many of them need to sleep and wait for slow busses to 835 * complete. 836 */ 837 static irqreturn_t irq_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc, 838 struct irqaction *action) 839 { 840 irqreturn_t ret; 841 842 ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id); 843 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action); 844 return ret; 845 } 846 847 static void wake_threads_waitq(struct irq_desc *desc) 848 { 849 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&desc->threads_active)) 850 wake_up(&desc->wait_for_threads); 851 } 852 853 static void irq_thread_dtor(struct callback_head *unused) 854 { 855 struct task_struct *tsk = current; 856 struct irq_desc *desc; 857 struct irqaction *action; 858 859 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_EXITING))) 860 return; 861 862 action = kthread_data(tsk); 863 864 pr_err("exiting task \"%s\" (%d) is an active IRQ thread (irq %d)\n", 865 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, action->irq); 866 867 868 desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq); 869 /* 870 * If IRQTF_RUNTHREAD is set, we need to decrement 871 * desc->threads_active and wake possible waiters. 872 */ 873 if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags)) 874 wake_threads_waitq(desc); 875 876 /* Prevent a stale desc->threads_oneshot */ 877 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action); 878 } 879 880 /* 881 * Interrupt handler thread 882 */ 883 static int irq_thread(void *data) 884 { 885 struct callback_head on_exit_work; 886 struct irqaction *action = data; 887 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq); 888 irqreturn_t (*handler_fn)(struct irq_desc *desc, 889 struct irqaction *action); 890 891 if (force_irqthreads && test_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD, 892 &action->thread_flags)) 893 handler_fn = irq_forced_thread_fn; 894 else 895 handler_fn = irq_thread_fn; 896 897 init_task_work(&on_exit_work, irq_thread_dtor); 898 task_work_add(current, &on_exit_work, false); 899 900 irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action); 901 902 while (!irq_wait_for_interrupt(action)) { 903 irqreturn_t action_ret; 904 905 irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action); 906 907 action_ret = handler_fn(desc, action); 908 if (action_ret == IRQ_HANDLED) 909 atomic_inc(&desc->threads_handled); 910 911 wake_threads_waitq(desc); 912 } 913 914 /* 915 * This is the regular exit path. __free_irq() is stopping the 916 * thread via kthread_stop() after calling 917 * synchronize_irq(). So neither IRQTF_RUNTHREAD nor the 918 * oneshot mask bit can be set. We cannot verify that as we 919 * cannot touch the oneshot mask at this point anymore as 920 * __setup_irq() might have given out currents thread_mask 921 * again. 922 */ 923 task_work_cancel(current, irq_thread_dtor); 924 return 0; 925 } 926 927 /** 928 * irq_wake_thread - wake the irq thread for the action identified by dev_id 929 * @irq: Interrupt line 930 * @dev_id: Device identity for which the thread should be woken 931 * 932 */ 933 void irq_wake_thread(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id) 934 { 935 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 936 struct irqaction *action; 937 unsigned long flags; 938 939 if (!desc || WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))) 940 return; 941 942 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); 943 for (action = desc->action; action; action = action->next) { 944 if (action->dev_id == dev_id) { 945 if (action->thread) 946 __irq_wake_thread(desc, action); 947 break; 948 } 949 } 950 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 951 } 952 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_wake_thread); 953 954 static void irq_setup_forced_threading(struct irqaction *new) 955 { 956 if (!force_irqthreads) 957 return; 958 if (new->flags & (IRQF_NO_THREAD | IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_ONESHOT)) 959 return; 960 961 new->flags |= IRQF_ONESHOT; 962 963 if (!new->thread_fn) { 964 set_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD, &new->thread_flags); 965 new->thread_fn = new->handler; 966 new->handler = irq_default_primary_handler; 967 } 968 } 969 970 static int irq_request_resources(struct irq_desc *desc) 971 { 972 struct irq_data *d = &desc->irq_data; 973 struct irq_chip *c = d->chip; 974 975 return c->irq_request_resources ? c->irq_request_resources(d) : 0; 976 } 977 978 static void irq_release_resources(struct irq_desc *desc) 979 { 980 struct irq_data *d = &desc->irq_data; 981 struct irq_chip *c = d->chip; 982 983 if (c->irq_release_resources) 984 c->irq_release_resources(d); 985 } 986 987 /* 988 * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to 989 * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture. 990 */ 991 static int 992 __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new) 993 { 994 struct irqaction *old, **old_ptr; 995 unsigned long flags, thread_mask = 0; 996 int ret, nested, shared = 0; 997 cpumask_var_t mask; 998 999 if (!desc) 1000 return -EINVAL; 1001 1002 if (desc->irq_data.chip == &no_irq_chip) 1003 return -ENOSYS; 1004 if (!try_module_get(desc->owner)) 1005 return -ENODEV; 1006 1007 /* 1008 * Check whether the interrupt nests into another interrupt 1009 * thread. 1010 */ 1011 nested = irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc); 1012 if (nested) { 1013 if (!new->thread_fn) { 1014 ret = -EINVAL; 1015 goto out_mput; 1016 } 1017 /* 1018 * Replace the primary handler which was provided from 1019 * the driver for non nested interrupt handling by the 1020 * dummy function which warns when called. 1021 */ 1022 new->handler = irq_nested_primary_handler; 1023 } else { 1024 if (irq_settings_can_thread(desc)) 1025 irq_setup_forced_threading(new); 1026 } 1027 1028 /* 1029 * Create a handler thread when a thread function is supplied 1030 * and the interrupt does not nest into another interrupt 1031 * thread. 1032 */ 1033 if (new->thread_fn && !nested) { 1034 struct task_struct *t; 1035 static const struct sched_param param = { 1036 .sched_priority = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO/2, 1037 }; 1038 1039 t = kthread_create(irq_thread, new, "irq/%d-%s", irq, 1040 new->name); 1041 if (IS_ERR(t)) { 1042 ret = PTR_ERR(t); 1043 goto out_mput; 1044 } 1045 1046 sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m); 1047 1048 /* 1049 * We keep the reference to the task struct even if 1050 * the thread dies to avoid that the interrupt code 1051 * references an already freed task_struct. 1052 */ 1053 get_task_struct(t); 1054 new->thread = t; 1055 /* 1056 * Tell the thread to set its affinity. This is 1057 * important for shared interrupt handlers as we do 1058 * not invoke setup_affinity() for the secondary 1059 * handlers as everything is already set up. Even for 1060 * interrupts marked with IRQF_NO_BALANCE this is 1061 * correct as we want the thread to move to the cpu(s) 1062 * on which the requesting code placed the interrupt. 1063 */ 1064 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &new->thread_flags); 1065 } 1066 1067 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) { 1068 ret = -ENOMEM; 1069 goto out_thread; 1070 } 1071 1072 /* 1073 * Drivers are often written to work w/o knowledge about the 1074 * underlying irq chip implementation, so a request for a 1075 * threaded irq without a primary hard irq context handler 1076 * requires the ONESHOT flag to be set. Some irq chips like 1077 * MSI based interrupts are per se one shot safe. Check the 1078 * chip flags, so we can avoid the unmask dance at the end of 1079 * the threaded handler for those. 1080 */ 1081 if (desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE) 1082 new->flags &= ~IRQF_ONESHOT; 1083 1084 /* 1085 * The following block of code has to be executed atomically 1086 */ 1087 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); 1088 old_ptr = &desc->action; 1089 old = *old_ptr; 1090 if (old) { 1091 /* 1092 * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are 1093 * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag 1094 * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which 1095 * set the trigger type must match. Also all must 1096 * agree on ONESHOT. 1097 */ 1098 if (!((old->flags & new->flags) & IRQF_SHARED) || 1099 ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) || 1100 ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_ONESHOT)) 1101 goto mismatch; 1102 1103 /* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */ 1104 if ((old->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) != 1105 (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU)) 1106 goto mismatch; 1107 1108 /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */ 1109 do { 1110 /* 1111 * Or all existing action->thread_mask bits, 1112 * so we can find the next zero bit for this 1113 * new action. 1114 */ 1115 thread_mask |= old->thread_mask; 1116 old_ptr = &old->next; 1117 old = *old_ptr; 1118 } while (old); 1119 shared = 1; 1120 } 1121 1122 /* 1123 * Setup the thread mask for this irqaction for ONESHOT. For 1124 * !ONESHOT irqs the thread mask is 0 so we can avoid a 1125 * conditional in irq_wake_thread(). 1126 */ 1127 if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT) { 1128 /* 1129 * Unlikely to have 32 resp 64 irqs sharing one line, 1130 * but who knows. 1131 */ 1132 if (thread_mask == ~0UL) { 1133 ret = -EBUSY; 1134 goto out_mask; 1135 } 1136 /* 1137 * The thread_mask for the action is or'ed to 1138 * desc->thread_active to indicate that the 1139 * IRQF_ONESHOT thread handler has been woken, but not 1140 * yet finished. The bit is cleared when a thread 1141 * completes. When all threads of a shared interrupt 1142 * line have completed desc->threads_active becomes 1143 * zero and the interrupt line is unmasked. See 1144 * handle.c:irq_wake_thread() for further information. 1145 * 1146 * If no thread is woken by primary (hard irq context) 1147 * interrupt handlers, then desc->threads_active is 1148 * also checked for zero to unmask the irq line in the 1149 * affected hard irq flow handlers 1150 * (handle_[fasteoi|level]_irq). 1151 * 1152 * The new action gets the first zero bit of 1153 * thread_mask assigned. See the loop above which or's 1154 * all existing action->thread_mask bits. 1155 */ 1156 new->thread_mask = 1 << ffz(thread_mask); 1157 1158 } else if (new->handler == irq_default_primary_handler && 1159 !(desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE)) { 1160 /* 1161 * The interrupt was requested with handler = NULL, so 1162 * we use the default primary handler for it. But it 1163 * does not have the oneshot flag set. In combination 1164 * with level interrupts this is deadly, because the 1165 * default primary handler just wakes the thread, then 1166 * the irq lines is reenabled, but the device still 1167 * has the level irq asserted. Rinse and repeat.... 1168 * 1169 * While this works for edge type interrupts, we play 1170 * it safe and reject unconditionally because we can't 1171 * say for sure which type this interrupt really 1172 * has. The type flags are unreliable as the 1173 * underlying chip implementation can override them. 1174 */ 1175 pr_err("Threaded irq requested with handler=NULL and !ONESHOT for irq %d\n", 1176 irq); 1177 ret = -EINVAL; 1178 goto out_mask; 1179 } 1180 1181 if (!shared) { 1182 ret = irq_request_resources(desc); 1183 if (ret) { 1184 pr_err("Failed to request resources for %s (irq %d) on irqchip %s\n", 1185 new->name, irq, desc->irq_data.chip->name); 1186 goto out_mask; 1187 } 1188 1189 init_waitqueue_head(&desc->wait_for_threads); 1190 1191 /* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */ 1192 if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) { 1193 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq, 1194 new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK); 1195 1196 if (ret) 1197 goto out_mask; 1198 } 1199 1200 desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_AUTODETECT | IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED | \ 1201 IRQS_ONESHOT | IRQS_WAITING); 1202 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS); 1203 1204 if (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) { 1205 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_PER_CPU); 1206 irq_settings_set_per_cpu(desc); 1207 } 1208 1209 if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT) 1210 desc->istate |= IRQS_ONESHOT; 1211 1212 if (irq_settings_can_autoenable(desc)) 1213 irq_startup(desc, true); 1214 else 1215 /* Undo nested disables: */ 1216 desc->depth = 1; 1217 1218 /* Exclude IRQ from balancing if requested */ 1219 if (new->flags & IRQF_NOBALANCING) { 1220 irq_settings_set_no_balancing(desc); 1221 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_NO_BALANCING); 1222 } 1223 1224 /* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */ 1225 setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask); 1226 1227 } else if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) { 1228 unsigned int nmsk = new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK; 1229 unsigned int omsk = irq_settings_get_trigger_mask(desc); 1230 1231 if (nmsk != omsk) 1232 /* hope the handler works with current trigger mode */ 1233 pr_warning("irq %d uses trigger mode %u; requested %u\n", 1234 irq, nmsk, omsk); 1235 } 1236 1237 new->irq = irq; 1238 *old_ptr = new; 1239 1240 irq_pm_install_action(desc, new); 1241 1242 /* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */ 1243 desc->irq_count = 0; 1244 desc->irqs_unhandled = 0; 1245 1246 /* 1247 * Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler 1248 * before. Reenable it and give it another chance. 1249 */ 1250 if (shared && (desc->istate & IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED)) { 1251 desc->istate &= ~IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED; 1252 __enable_irq(desc, irq); 1253 } 1254 1255 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 1256 1257 /* 1258 * Strictly no need to wake it up, but hung_task complains 1259 * when no hard interrupt wakes the thread up. 1260 */ 1261 if (new->thread) 1262 wake_up_process(new->thread); 1263 1264 register_irq_proc(irq, desc); 1265 new->dir = NULL; 1266 register_handler_proc(irq, new); 1267 free_cpumask_var(mask); 1268 1269 return 0; 1270 1271 mismatch: 1272 if (!(new->flags & IRQF_PROBE_SHARED)) { 1273 pr_err("Flags mismatch irq %d. %08x (%s) vs. %08x (%s)\n", 1274 irq, new->flags, new->name, old->flags, old->name); 1275 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ 1276 dump_stack(); 1277 #endif 1278 } 1279 ret = -EBUSY; 1280 1281 out_mask: 1282 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 1283 free_cpumask_var(mask); 1284 1285 out_thread: 1286 if (new->thread) { 1287 struct task_struct *t = new->thread; 1288 1289 new->thread = NULL; 1290 kthread_stop(t); 1291 put_task_struct(t); 1292 } 1293 out_mput: 1294 module_put(desc->owner); 1295 return ret; 1296 } 1297 1298 /** 1299 * setup_irq - setup an interrupt 1300 * @irq: Interrupt line to setup 1301 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt 1302 * 1303 * Used to statically setup interrupts in the early boot process. 1304 */ 1305 int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act) 1306 { 1307 int retval; 1308 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1309 1310 if (WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))) 1311 return -EINVAL; 1312 chip_bus_lock(desc); 1313 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act); 1314 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc); 1315 1316 return retval; 1317 } 1318 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_irq); 1319 1320 /* 1321 * Internal function to unregister an irqaction - used to free 1322 * regular and special interrupts that are part of the architecture. 1323 */ 1324 static struct irqaction *__free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id) 1325 { 1326 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1327 struct irqaction *action, **action_ptr; 1328 unsigned long flags; 1329 1330 WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq); 1331 1332 if (!desc) 1333 return NULL; 1334 1335 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); 1336 1337 /* 1338 * There can be multiple actions per IRQ descriptor, find the right 1339 * one based on the dev_id: 1340 */ 1341 action_ptr = &desc->action; 1342 for (;;) { 1343 action = *action_ptr; 1344 1345 if (!action) { 1346 WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq); 1347 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 1348 1349 return NULL; 1350 } 1351 1352 if (action->dev_id == dev_id) 1353 break; 1354 action_ptr = &action->next; 1355 } 1356 1357 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */ 1358 *action_ptr = action->next; 1359 1360 irq_pm_remove_action(desc, action); 1361 1362 /* If this was the last handler, shut down the IRQ line: */ 1363 if (!desc->action) { 1364 irq_shutdown(desc); 1365 irq_release_resources(desc); 1366 } 1367 1368 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1369 /* make sure affinity_hint is cleaned up */ 1370 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->affinity_hint)) 1371 desc->affinity_hint = NULL; 1372 #endif 1373 1374 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 1375 1376 unregister_handler_proc(irq, action); 1377 1378 /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU: */ 1379 synchronize_irq(irq); 1380 1381 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ 1382 /* 1383 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for an IRQ 1384 * event to happen even now it's being freed, so let's make sure that 1385 * is so by doing an extra call to the handler .... 1386 * 1387 * ( We do this after actually deregistering it, to make sure that a 1388 * 'real' IRQ doesn't run in * parallel with our fake. ) 1389 */ 1390 if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) { 1391 local_irq_save(flags); 1392 action->handler(irq, dev_id); 1393 local_irq_restore(flags); 1394 } 1395 #endif 1396 1397 if (action->thread) { 1398 kthread_stop(action->thread); 1399 put_task_struct(action->thread); 1400 } 1401 1402 module_put(desc->owner); 1403 return action; 1404 } 1405 1406 /** 1407 * remove_irq - free an interrupt 1408 * @irq: Interrupt line to free 1409 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt 1410 * 1411 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process. 1412 */ 1413 void remove_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act) 1414 { 1415 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1416 1417 if (desc && !WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))) 1418 __free_irq(irq, act->dev_id); 1419 } 1420 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_irq); 1421 1422 /** 1423 * free_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_irq 1424 * @irq: Interrupt line to free 1425 * @dev_id: Device identity to free 1426 * 1427 * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the 1428 * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled. 1429 * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled 1430 * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function 1431 * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ 1432 * have completed. 1433 * 1434 * This function must not be called from interrupt context. 1435 */ 1436 void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id) 1437 { 1438 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1439 1440 if (!desc || WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))) 1441 return; 1442 1443 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1444 if (WARN_ON(desc->affinity_notify)) 1445 desc->affinity_notify = NULL; 1446 #endif 1447 1448 chip_bus_lock(desc); 1449 kfree(__free_irq(irq, dev_id)); 1450 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc); 1451 } 1452 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq); 1453 1454 /** 1455 * request_threaded_irq - allocate an interrupt line 1456 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate 1457 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs. 1458 * Primary handler for threaded interrupts 1459 * If NULL and thread_fn != NULL the default 1460 * primary handler is installed 1461 * @thread_fn: Function called from the irq handler thread 1462 * If NULL, no irq thread is created 1463 * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags 1464 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device 1465 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function 1466 * 1467 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the 1468 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this 1469 * call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since 1470 * your handler function must clear any interrupt the board 1471 * raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware 1472 * and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order. 1473 * 1474 * If you want to set up a threaded irq handler for your device 1475 * then you need to supply @handler and @thread_fn. @handler is 1476 * still called in hard interrupt context and has to check 1477 * whether the interrupt originates from the device. If yes it 1478 * needs to disable the interrupt on the device and return 1479 * IRQ_WAKE_THREAD which will wake up the handler thread and run 1480 * @thread_fn. This split handler design is necessary to support 1481 * shared interrupts. 1482 * 1483 * Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the 1484 * device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler 1485 * receives this value it makes sense to use it. 1486 * 1487 * If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id 1488 * as this is required when freeing the interrupt. 1489 * 1490 * Flags: 1491 * 1492 * IRQF_SHARED Interrupt is shared 1493 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* Specify active edge(s) or level 1494 * 1495 */ 1496 int request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, 1497 irq_handler_t thread_fn, unsigned long irqflags, 1498 const char *devname, void *dev_id) 1499 { 1500 struct irqaction *action; 1501 struct irq_desc *desc; 1502 int retval; 1503 1504 /* 1505 * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID, 1506 * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out 1507 * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing 1508 * logic etc). 1509 * 1510 * Also IRQF_COND_SUSPEND only makes sense for shared interrupts and 1511 * it cannot be set along with IRQF_NO_SUSPEND. 1512 */ 1513 if (((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id) || 1514 (!(irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && (irqflags & IRQF_COND_SUSPEND)) || 1515 ((irqflags & IRQF_NO_SUSPEND) && (irqflags & IRQF_COND_SUSPEND))) 1516 return -EINVAL; 1517 1518 desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1519 if (!desc) 1520 return -EINVAL; 1521 1522 if (!irq_settings_can_request(desc) || 1523 WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))) 1524 return -EINVAL; 1525 1526 if (!handler) { 1527 if (!thread_fn) 1528 return -EINVAL; 1529 handler = irq_default_primary_handler; 1530 } 1531 1532 action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL); 1533 if (!action) 1534 return -ENOMEM; 1535 1536 action->handler = handler; 1537 action->thread_fn = thread_fn; 1538 action->flags = irqflags; 1539 action->name = devname; 1540 action->dev_id = dev_id; 1541 1542 chip_bus_lock(desc); 1543 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action); 1544 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc); 1545 1546 if (retval) 1547 kfree(action); 1548 1549 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ_FIXME 1550 if (!retval && (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)) { 1551 /* 1552 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it 1553 * to happen immediately, so let's make sure.... 1554 * We disable the irq to make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't 1555 * run in parallel with our fake. 1556 */ 1557 unsigned long flags; 1558 1559 disable_irq(irq); 1560 local_irq_save(flags); 1561 1562 handler(irq, dev_id); 1563 1564 local_irq_restore(flags); 1565 enable_irq(irq); 1566 } 1567 #endif 1568 return retval; 1569 } 1570 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_threaded_irq); 1571 1572 /** 1573 * request_any_context_irq - allocate an interrupt line 1574 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate 1575 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs. 1576 * Threaded handler for threaded interrupts. 1577 * @flags: Interrupt type flags 1578 * @name: An ascii name for the claiming device 1579 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function 1580 * 1581 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the 1582 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. It selects either a 1583 * hardirq or threaded handling method depending on the 1584 * context. 1585 * 1586 * On failure, it returns a negative value. On success, 1587 * it returns either IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ or IRQC_IS_NESTED. 1588 */ 1589 int request_any_context_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, 1590 unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev_id) 1591 { 1592 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1593 int ret; 1594 1595 if (!desc) 1596 return -EINVAL; 1597 1598 if (irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc)) { 1599 ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, handler, 1600 flags, name, dev_id); 1601 return !ret ? IRQC_IS_NESTED : ret; 1602 } 1603 1604 ret = request_irq(irq, handler, flags, name, dev_id); 1605 return !ret ? IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ : ret; 1606 } 1607 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_any_context_irq); 1608 1609 void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type) 1610 { 1611 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); 1612 unsigned long flags; 1613 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU); 1614 1615 if (!desc) 1616 return; 1617 1618 type &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK; 1619 if (type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE) { 1620 int ret; 1621 1622 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq, type); 1623 1624 if (ret) { 1625 WARN(1, "failed to set type for IRQ%d\n", irq); 1626 goto out; 1627 } 1628 } 1629 1630 irq_percpu_enable(desc, cpu); 1631 out: 1632 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags); 1633 } 1634 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enable_percpu_irq); 1635 1636 void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq) 1637 { 1638 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); 1639 unsigned long flags; 1640 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU); 1641 1642 if (!desc) 1643 return; 1644 1645 irq_percpu_disable(desc, cpu); 1646 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags); 1647 } 1648 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disable_percpu_irq); 1649 1650 /* 1651 * Internal function to unregister a percpu irqaction. 1652 */ 1653 static struct irqaction *__free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id) 1654 { 1655 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1656 struct irqaction *action; 1657 unsigned long flags; 1658 1659 WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq); 1660 1661 if (!desc) 1662 return NULL; 1663 1664 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); 1665 1666 action = desc->action; 1667 if (!action || action->percpu_dev_id != dev_id) { 1668 WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq); 1669 goto bad; 1670 } 1671 1672 if (!cpumask_empty(desc->percpu_enabled)) { 1673 WARN(1, "percpu IRQ %d still enabled on CPU%d!\n", 1674 irq, cpumask_first(desc->percpu_enabled)); 1675 goto bad; 1676 } 1677 1678 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */ 1679 desc->action = NULL; 1680 1681 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 1682 1683 unregister_handler_proc(irq, action); 1684 1685 module_put(desc->owner); 1686 return action; 1687 1688 bad: 1689 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 1690 return NULL; 1691 } 1692 1693 /** 1694 * remove_percpu_irq - free a per-cpu interrupt 1695 * @irq: Interrupt line to free 1696 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt 1697 * 1698 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process. 1699 */ 1700 void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act) 1701 { 1702 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1703 1704 if (desc && irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)) 1705 __free_percpu_irq(irq, act->percpu_dev_id); 1706 } 1707 1708 /** 1709 * free_percpu_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_percpu_irq 1710 * @irq: Interrupt line to free 1711 * @dev_id: Device identity to free 1712 * 1713 * Remove a percpu interrupt handler. The handler is removed, but 1714 * the interrupt line is not disabled. This must be done on each 1715 * CPU before calling this function. The function does not return 1716 * until any executing interrupts for this IRQ have completed. 1717 * 1718 * This function must not be called from interrupt context. 1719 */ 1720 void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id) 1721 { 1722 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1723 1724 if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)) 1725 return; 1726 1727 chip_bus_lock(desc); 1728 kfree(__free_percpu_irq(irq, dev_id)); 1729 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc); 1730 } 1731 1732 /** 1733 * setup_percpu_irq - setup a per-cpu interrupt 1734 * @irq: Interrupt line to setup 1735 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt 1736 * 1737 * Used to statically setup per-cpu interrupts in the early boot process. 1738 */ 1739 int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act) 1740 { 1741 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1742 int retval; 1743 1744 if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)) 1745 return -EINVAL; 1746 chip_bus_lock(desc); 1747 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act); 1748 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc); 1749 1750 return retval; 1751 } 1752 1753 /** 1754 * request_percpu_irq - allocate a percpu interrupt line 1755 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate 1756 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs. 1757 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device 1758 * @dev_id: A percpu cookie passed back to the handler function 1759 * 1760 * This call allocates interrupt resources, but doesn't 1761 * automatically enable the interrupt. It has to be done on each 1762 * CPU using enable_percpu_irq(). 1763 * 1764 * Dev_id must be globally unique. It is a per-cpu variable, and 1765 * the handler gets called with the interrupted CPU's instance of 1766 * that variable. 1767 */ 1768 int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, 1769 const char *devname, void __percpu *dev_id) 1770 { 1771 struct irqaction *action; 1772 struct irq_desc *desc; 1773 int retval; 1774 1775 if (!dev_id) 1776 return -EINVAL; 1777 1778 desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1779 if (!desc || !irq_settings_can_request(desc) || 1780 !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)) 1781 return -EINVAL; 1782 1783 action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL); 1784 if (!action) 1785 return -ENOMEM; 1786 1787 action->handler = handler; 1788 action->flags = IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND; 1789 action->name = devname; 1790 action->percpu_dev_id = dev_id; 1791 1792 chip_bus_lock(desc); 1793 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action); 1794 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc); 1795 1796 if (retval) 1797 kfree(action); 1798 1799 return retval; 1800 } 1801 1802 /** 1803 * irq_get_irqchip_state - returns the irqchip state of a interrupt. 1804 * @irq: Interrupt line that is forwarded to a VM 1805 * @which: One of IRQCHIP_STATE_* the caller wants to know about 1806 * @state: a pointer to a boolean where the state is to be storeed 1807 * 1808 * This call snapshots the internal irqchip state of an 1809 * interrupt, returning into @state the bit corresponding to 1810 * stage @which 1811 * 1812 * This function should be called with preemption disabled if the 1813 * interrupt controller has per-cpu registers. 1814 */ 1815 int irq_get_irqchip_state(unsigned int irq, enum irqchip_irq_state which, 1816 bool *state) 1817 { 1818 struct irq_desc *desc; 1819 struct irq_data *data; 1820 struct irq_chip *chip; 1821 unsigned long flags; 1822 int err = -EINVAL; 1823 1824 desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, 0); 1825 if (!desc) 1826 return err; 1827 1828 data = irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc); 1829 1830 do { 1831 chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data); 1832 if (chip->irq_get_irqchip_state) 1833 break; 1834 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY 1835 data = data->parent_data; 1836 #else 1837 data = NULL; 1838 #endif 1839 } while (data); 1840 1841 if (data) 1842 err = chip->irq_get_irqchip_state(data, which, state); 1843 1844 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags); 1845 return err; 1846 } 1847 1848 /** 1849 * irq_set_irqchip_state - set the state of a forwarded interrupt. 1850 * @irq: Interrupt line that is forwarded to a VM 1851 * @which: State to be restored (one of IRQCHIP_STATE_*) 1852 * @val: Value corresponding to @which 1853 * 1854 * This call sets the internal irqchip state of an interrupt, 1855 * depending on the value of @which. 1856 * 1857 * This function should be called with preemption disabled if the 1858 * interrupt controller has per-cpu registers. 1859 */ 1860 int irq_set_irqchip_state(unsigned int irq, enum irqchip_irq_state which, 1861 bool val) 1862 { 1863 struct irq_desc *desc; 1864 struct irq_data *data; 1865 struct irq_chip *chip; 1866 unsigned long flags; 1867 int err = -EINVAL; 1868 1869 desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, 0); 1870 if (!desc) 1871 return err; 1872 1873 data = irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc); 1874 1875 do { 1876 chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data); 1877 if (chip->irq_set_irqchip_state) 1878 break; 1879 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY 1880 data = data->parent_data; 1881 #else 1882 data = NULL; 1883 #endif 1884 } while (data); 1885 1886 if (data) 1887 err = chip->irq_set_irqchip_state(data, which, val); 1888 1889 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags); 1890 return err; 1891 } 1892