xref: /linux/kernel/irq/manage.c (revision 00a6d7b6762c27d441e9ac8faff36384bc0fc180)
1 /*
2  * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5  * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner
6  *
7  * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
8  */
9 
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "genirq: " fmt
11 
12 #include <linux/irq.h>
13 #include <linux/kthread.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/random.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
20 #include <linux/task_work.h>
21 
22 #include "internals.h"
23 
24 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
25 __read_mostly bool force_irqthreads;
26 
27 static int __init setup_forced_irqthreads(char *arg)
28 {
29 	force_irqthreads = true;
30 	return 0;
31 }
32 early_param("threadirqs", setup_forced_irqthreads);
33 #endif
34 
35 static void __synchronize_hardirq(struct irq_desc *desc)
36 {
37 	bool inprogress;
38 
39 	do {
40 		unsigned long flags;
41 
42 		/*
43 		 * Wait until we're out of the critical section.  This might
44 		 * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers.
45 		 */
46 		while (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))
47 			cpu_relax();
48 
49 		/* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */
50 		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
51 		inprogress = irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data);
52 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
53 
54 		/* Oops, that failed? */
55 	} while (inprogress);
56 }
57 
58 /**
59  *	synchronize_hardirq - wait for pending hard IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
60  *	@irq: interrupt number to wait for
61  *
62  *	This function waits for any pending hard IRQ handlers for this
63  *	interrupt to complete before returning. If you use this
64  *	function while holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you
65  *	will deadlock. It does not take associated threaded handlers
66  *	into account.
67  *
68  *	Do not use this for shutdown scenarios where you must be sure
69  *	that all parts (hardirq and threaded handler) have completed.
70  *
71  *	This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
72  */
73 void synchronize_hardirq(unsigned int irq)
74 {
75 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
76 
77 	if (desc)
78 		__synchronize_hardirq(desc);
79 }
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_hardirq);
81 
82 /**
83  *	synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
84  *	@irq: interrupt number to wait for
85  *
86  *	This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
87  *	to complete before returning. If you use this function while
88  *	holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
89  *
90  *	This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
91  */
92 void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq)
93 {
94 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
95 
96 	if (desc) {
97 		__synchronize_hardirq(desc);
98 		/*
99 		 * We made sure that no hardirq handler is
100 		 * running. Now verify that no threaded handlers are
101 		 * active.
102 		 */
103 		wait_event(desc->wait_for_threads,
104 			   !atomic_read(&desc->threads_active));
105 	}
106 }
107 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq);
108 
109 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
110 cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity;
111 
112 /**
113  *	irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set
114  *	@irq:		Interrupt to check
115  *
116  */
117 int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
118 {
119 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
120 
121 	if (!desc || !irqd_can_balance(&desc->irq_data) ||
122 	    !desc->irq_data.chip || !desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_affinity)
123 		return 0;
124 
125 	return 1;
126 }
127 
128 /**
129  *	irq_set_thread_affinity - Notify irq threads to adjust affinity
130  *	@desc:		irq descriptor which has affitnity changed
131  *
132  *	We just set IRQTF_AFFINITY and delegate the affinity setting
133  *	to the interrupt thread itself. We can not call
134  *	set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here as we hold desc->lock and this
135  *	code can be called from hard interrupt context.
136  */
137 void irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc)
138 {
139 	struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
140 
141 	while (action) {
142 		if (action->thread)
143 			set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
144 		action = action->next;
145 	}
146 }
147 
148 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
149 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data)
150 {
151 	return irqd_can_move_in_process_context(data);
152 }
153 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data)
154 {
155 	return irqd_is_setaffinity_pending(data);
156 }
157 static inline void
158 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask)
159 {
160 	cpumask_copy(desc->pending_mask, mask);
161 }
162 static inline void
163 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc)
164 {
165 	cpumask_copy(mask, desc->pending_mask);
166 }
167 #else
168 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data) { return true; }
169 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data) { return false; }
170 static inline void
171 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask) { }
172 static inline void
173 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc) { }
174 #endif
175 
176 int irq_do_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask,
177 			bool force)
178 {
179 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
180 	struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
181 	int ret;
182 
183 	ret = chip->irq_set_affinity(data, mask, force);
184 	switch (ret) {
185 	case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
186 		cpumask_copy(data->affinity, mask);
187 	case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
188 		irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
189 		ret = 0;
190 	}
191 
192 	return ret;
193 }
194 
195 int irq_set_affinity_locked(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask,
196 			    bool force)
197 {
198 	struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
199 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
200 	int ret = 0;
201 
202 	if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_affinity)
203 		return -EINVAL;
204 
205 	if (irq_can_move_pcntxt(data)) {
206 		ret = irq_do_set_affinity(data, mask, force);
207 	} else {
208 		irqd_set_move_pending(data);
209 		irq_copy_pending(desc, mask);
210 	}
211 
212 	if (desc->affinity_notify) {
213 		kref_get(&desc->affinity_notify->kref);
214 		schedule_work(&desc->affinity_notify->work);
215 	}
216 	irqd_set(data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
217 
218 	return ret;
219 }
220 
221 int __irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *mask, bool force)
222 {
223 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
224 	unsigned long flags;
225 	int ret;
226 
227 	if (!desc)
228 		return -EINVAL;
229 
230 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
231 	ret = irq_set_affinity_locked(irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc), mask, force);
232 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
233 	return ret;
234 }
235 
236 int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m)
237 {
238 	unsigned long flags;
239 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
240 
241 	if (!desc)
242 		return -EINVAL;
243 	desc->affinity_hint = m;
244 	irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
245 	return 0;
246 }
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_hint);
248 
249 static void irq_affinity_notify(struct work_struct *work)
250 {
251 	struct irq_affinity_notify *notify =
252 		container_of(work, struct irq_affinity_notify, work);
253 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(notify->irq);
254 	cpumask_var_t cpumask;
255 	unsigned long flags;
256 
257 	if (!desc || !alloc_cpumask_var(&cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
258 		goto out;
259 
260 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
261 	if (irq_move_pending(&desc->irq_data))
262 		irq_get_pending(cpumask, desc);
263 	else
264 		cpumask_copy(cpumask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
265 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
266 
267 	notify->notify(notify, cpumask);
268 
269 	free_cpumask_var(cpumask);
270 out:
271 	kref_put(&notify->kref, notify->release);
272 }
273 
274 /**
275  *	irq_set_affinity_notifier - control notification of IRQ affinity changes
276  *	@irq:		Interrupt for which to enable/disable notification
277  *	@notify:	Context for notification, or %NULL to disable
278  *			notification.  Function pointers must be initialised;
279  *			the other fields will be initialised by this function.
280  *
281  *	Must be called in process context.  Notification may only be enabled
282  *	after the IRQ is allocated and must be disabled before the IRQ is
283  *	freed using free_irq().
284  */
285 int
286 irq_set_affinity_notifier(unsigned int irq, struct irq_affinity_notify *notify)
287 {
288 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
289 	struct irq_affinity_notify *old_notify;
290 	unsigned long flags;
291 
292 	/* The release function is promised process context */
293 	might_sleep();
294 
295 	if (!desc)
296 		return -EINVAL;
297 
298 	/* Complete initialisation of *notify */
299 	if (notify) {
300 		notify->irq = irq;
301 		kref_init(&notify->kref);
302 		INIT_WORK(&notify->work, irq_affinity_notify);
303 	}
304 
305 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
306 	old_notify = desc->affinity_notify;
307 	desc->affinity_notify = notify;
308 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
309 
310 	if (old_notify)
311 		kref_put(&old_notify->kref, old_notify->release);
312 
313 	return 0;
314 }
315 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_notifier);
316 
317 #ifndef CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY
318 /*
319  * Generic version of the affinity autoselector.
320  */
321 static int
322 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
323 {
324 	struct cpumask *set = irq_default_affinity;
325 	int node = desc->irq_data.node;
326 
327 	/* Excludes PER_CPU and NO_BALANCE interrupts */
328 	if (!irq_can_set_affinity(irq))
329 		return 0;
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * Preserve an userspace affinity setup, but make sure that
333 	 * one of the targets is online.
334 	 */
335 	if (irqd_has_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET)) {
336 		if (cpumask_intersects(desc->irq_data.affinity,
337 				       cpu_online_mask))
338 			set = desc->irq_data.affinity;
339 		else
340 			irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
341 	}
342 
343 	cpumask_and(mask, cpu_online_mask, set);
344 	if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE) {
345 		const struct cpumask *nodemask = cpumask_of_node(node);
346 
347 		/* make sure at least one of the cpus in nodemask is online */
348 		if (cpumask_intersects(mask, nodemask))
349 			cpumask_and(mask, mask, nodemask);
350 	}
351 	irq_do_set_affinity(&desc->irq_data, mask, false);
352 	return 0;
353 }
354 #else
355 static inline int
356 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *d, struct cpumask *mask)
357 {
358 	return irq_select_affinity(irq);
359 }
360 #endif
361 
362 /*
363  * Called when affinity is set via /proc/irq
364  */
365 int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq, struct cpumask *mask)
366 {
367 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
368 	unsigned long flags;
369 	int ret;
370 
371 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
372 	ret = setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask);
373 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
374 	return ret;
375 }
376 
377 #else
378 static inline int
379 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
380 {
381 	return 0;
382 }
383 #endif
384 
385 void __disable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool suspend)
386 {
387 	if (suspend) {
388 		if (!desc->action || (desc->action->flags & IRQF_NO_SUSPEND))
389 			return;
390 		desc->istate |= IRQS_SUSPENDED;
391 	}
392 
393 	if (!desc->depth++)
394 		irq_disable(desc);
395 }
396 
397 static int __disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
398 {
399 	unsigned long flags;
400 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
401 
402 	if (!desc)
403 		return -EINVAL;
404 	__disable_irq(desc, irq, false);
405 	irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
406 	return 0;
407 }
408 
409 /**
410  *	disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
411  *	@irq: Interrupt to disable
412  *
413  *	Disable the selected interrupt line.  Disables and Enables are
414  *	nested.
415  *	Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
416  *	instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
417  *
418  *	This function may be called from IRQ context.
419  */
420 void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
421 {
422 	__disable_irq_nosync(irq);
423 }
424 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync);
425 
426 /**
427  *	disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
428  *	@irq: Interrupt to disable
429  *
430  *	Disable the selected interrupt line.  Enables and Disables are
431  *	nested.
432  *	This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
433  *	to complete before returning. If you use this function while
434  *	holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
435  *
436  *	This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
437  */
438 void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
439 {
440 	if (!__disable_irq_nosync(irq))
441 		synchronize_irq(irq);
442 }
443 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq);
444 
445 void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool resume)
446 {
447 	if (resume) {
448 		if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_SUSPENDED)) {
449 			if (!desc->action)
450 				return;
451 			if (!(desc->action->flags & IRQF_FORCE_RESUME))
452 				return;
453 			/* Pretend that it got disabled ! */
454 			desc->depth++;
455 		}
456 		desc->istate &= ~IRQS_SUSPENDED;
457 	}
458 
459 	switch (desc->depth) {
460 	case 0:
461  err_out:
462 		WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq);
463 		break;
464 	case 1: {
465 		if (desc->istate & IRQS_SUSPENDED)
466 			goto err_out;
467 		/* Prevent probing on this irq: */
468 		irq_settings_set_noprobe(desc);
469 		irq_enable(desc);
470 		check_irq_resend(desc, irq);
471 		/* fall-through */
472 	}
473 	default:
474 		desc->depth--;
475 	}
476 }
477 
478 /**
479  *	enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
480  *	@irq: Interrupt to enable
481  *
482  *	Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq().  If this
483  *	matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
484  *	IRQ line is re-enabled.
485  *
486  *	This function may be called from IRQ context only when
487  *	desc->irq_data.chip->bus_lock and desc->chip->bus_sync_unlock are NULL !
488  */
489 void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
490 {
491 	unsigned long flags;
492 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
493 
494 	if (!desc)
495 		return;
496 	if (WARN(!desc->irq_data.chip,
497 		 KERN_ERR "enable_irq before setup/request_irq: irq %u\n", irq))
498 		goto out;
499 
500 	__enable_irq(desc, irq, false);
501 out:
502 	irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
503 }
504 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq);
505 
506 static int set_irq_wake_real(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
507 {
508 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
509 	int ret = -ENXIO;
510 
511 	if (irq_desc_get_chip(desc)->flags &  IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE)
512 		return 0;
513 
514 	if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake)
515 		ret = desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake(&desc->irq_data, on);
516 
517 	return ret;
518 }
519 
520 /**
521  *	irq_set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup
522  *	@irq:	interrupt to control
523  *	@on:	enable/disable power management wakeup
524  *
525  *	Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is
526  *	disabled by default.  Enables and disables must match,
527  *	just as they match for non-wakeup mode support.
528  *
529  *	Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep
530  *	states like "suspend to RAM".
531  */
532 int irq_set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
533 {
534 	unsigned long flags;
535 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
536 	int ret = 0;
537 
538 	if (!desc)
539 		return -EINVAL;
540 
541 	/* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that
542 	 * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors.
543 	 */
544 	if (on) {
545 		if (desc->wake_depth++ == 0) {
546 			ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
547 			if (ret)
548 				desc->wake_depth = 0;
549 			else
550 				irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE);
551 		}
552 	} else {
553 		if (desc->wake_depth == 0) {
554 			WARN(1, "Unbalanced IRQ %d wake disable\n", irq);
555 		} else if (--desc->wake_depth == 0) {
556 			ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
557 			if (ret)
558 				desc->wake_depth = 1;
559 			else
560 				irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE);
561 		}
562 	}
563 	irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
564 	return ret;
565 }
566 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_irq_wake);
567 
568 /*
569  * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
570  * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
571  * for driver use.
572  */
573 int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags)
574 {
575 	unsigned long flags;
576 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
577 	int canrequest = 0;
578 
579 	if (!desc)
580 		return 0;
581 
582 	if (irq_settings_can_request(desc)) {
583 		if (!desc->action ||
584 		    irqflags & desc->action->flags & IRQF_SHARED)
585 			canrequest = 1;
586 	}
587 	irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
588 	return canrequest;
589 }
590 
591 int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq,
592 		      unsigned long flags)
593 {
594 	struct irq_chip *chip = desc->irq_data.chip;
595 	int ret, unmask = 0;
596 
597 	if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_type) {
598 		/*
599 		 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support multiple
600 		 * flow-types?
601 		 */
602 		pr_debug("No set_type function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", irq,
603 			 chip ? (chip->name ? : "unknown") : "unknown");
604 		return 0;
605 	}
606 
607 	flags &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
608 
609 	if (chip->flags & IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED) {
610 		if (!irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
611 			mask_irq(desc);
612 		if (!irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
613 			unmask = 1;
614 	}
615 
616 	/* caller masked out all except trigger mode flags */
617 	ret = chip->irq_set_type(&desc->irq_data, flags);
618 
619 	switch (ret) {
620 	case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
621 		irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_TRIGGER_MASK);
622 		irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, flags);
623 
624 	case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
625 		flags = irqd_get_trigger_type(&desc->irq_data);
626 		irq_settings_set_trigger_mask(desc, flags);
627 		irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
628 		irq_settings_clr_level(desc);
629 		if (flags & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_MASK) {
630 			irq_settings_set_level(desc);
631 			irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
632 		}
633 
634 		ret = 0;
635 		break;
636 	default:
637 		pr_err("Setting trigger mode %lu for irq %u failed (%pF)\n",
638 		       flags, irq, chip->irq_set_type);
639 	}
640 	if (unmask)
641 		unmask_irq(desc);
642 	return ret;
643 }
644 
645 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
646 int irq_set_parent(int irq, int parent_irq)
647 {
648 	unsigned long flags;
649 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
650 
651 	if (!desc)
652 		return -EINVAL;
653 
654 	desc->parent_irq = parent_irq;
655 
656 	irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
657 	return 0;
658 }
659 #endif
660 
661 /*
662  * Default primary interrupt handler for threaded interrupts. Is
663  * assigned as primary handler when request_threaded_irq is called
664  * with handler == NULL. Useful for oneshot interrupts.
665  */
666 static irqreturn_t irq_default_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
667 {
668 	return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
669 }
670 
671 /*
672  * Primary handler for nested threaded interrupts. Should never be
673  * called.
674  */
675 static irqreturn_t irq_nested_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
676 {
677 	WARN(1, "Primary handler called for nested irq %d\n", irq);
678 	return IRQ_NONE;
679 }
680 
681 static int irq_wait_for_interrupt(struct irqaction *action)
682 {
683 	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
684 
685 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
686 
687 		if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD,
688 				       &action->thread_flags)) {
689 			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
690 			return 0;
691 		}
692 		schedule();
693 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
694 	}
695 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
696 	return -1;
697 }
698 
699 /*
700  * Oneshot interrupts keep the irq line masked until the threaded
701  * handler finished. unmask if the interrupt has not been disabled and
702  * is marked MASKED.
703  */
704 static void irq_finalize_oneshot(struct irq_desc *desc,
705 				 struct irqaction *action)
706 {
707 	if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_ONESHOT))
708 		return;
709 again:
710 	chip_bus_lock(desc);
711 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
712 
713 	/*
714 	 * Implausible though it may be we need to protect us against
715 	 * the following scenario:
716 	 *
717 	 * The thread is faster done than the hard interrupt handler
718 	 * on the other CPU. If we unmask the irq line then the
719 	 * interrupt can come in again and masks the line, leaves due
720 	 * to IRQS_INPROGRESS and the irq line is masked forever.
721 	 *
722 	 * This also serializes the state of shared oneshot handlers
723 	 * versus "desc->threads_onehsot |= action->thread_mask;" in
724 	 * irq_wake_thread(). See the comment there which explains the
725 	 * serialization.
726 	 */
727 	if (unlikely(irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))) {
728 		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
729 		chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
730 		cpu_relax();
731 		goto again;
732 	}
733 
734 	/*
735 	 * Now check again, whether the thread should run. Otherwise
736 	 * we would clear the threads_oneshot bit of this thread which
737 	 * was just set.
738 	 */
739 	if (test_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
740 		goto out_unlock;
741 
742 	desc->threads_oneshot &= ~action->thread_mask;
743 
744 	if (!desc->threads_oneshot && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) &&
745 	    irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
746 		unmask_threaded_irq(desc);
747 
748 out_unlock:
749 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
750 	chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
751 }
752 
753 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
754 /*
755  * Check whether we need to change the affinity of the interrupt thread.
756  */
757 static void
758 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
759 {
760 	cpumask_var_t mask;
761 	bool valid = true;
762 
763 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags))
764 		return;
765 
766 	/*
767 	 * In case we are out of memory we set IRQTF_AFFINITY again and
768 	 * try again next time
769 	 */
770 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
771 		set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
772 		return;
773 	}
774 
775 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
776 	/*
777 	 * This code is triggered unconditionally. Check the affinity
778 	 * mask pointer. For CPU_MASK_OFFSTACK=n this is optimized out.
779 	 */
780 	if (desc->irq_data.affinity)
781 		cpumask_copy(mask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
782 	else
783 		valid = false;
784 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
785 
786 	if (valid)
787 		set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, mask);
788 	free_cpumask_var(mask);
789 }
790 #else
791 static inline void
792 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) { }
793 #endif
794 
795 /*
796  * Interrupts which are not explicitely requested as threaded
797  * interrupts rely on the implicit bh/preempt disable of the hard irq
798  * context. So we need to disable bh here to avoid deadlocks and other
799  * side effects.
800  */
801 static irqreturn_t
802 irq_forced_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
803 {
804 	irqreturn_t ret;
805 
806 	local_bh_disable();
807 	ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
808 	irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
809 	local_bh_enable();
810 	return ret;
811 }
812 
813 /*
814  * Interrupts explicitly requested as threaded interrupts want to be
815  * preemtible - many of them need to sleep and wait for slow busses to
816  * complete.
817  */
818 static irqreturn_t irq_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc,
819 		struct irqaction *action)
820 {
821 	irqreturn_t ret;
822 
823 	ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
824 	irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
825 	return ret;
826 }
827 
828 static void wake_threads_waitq(struct irq_desc *desc)
829 {
830 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&desc->threads_active))
831 		wake_up(&desc->wait_for_threads);
832 }
833 
834 static void irq_thread_dtor(struct callback_head *unused)
835 {
836 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
837 	struct irq_desc *desc;
838 	struct irqaction *action;
839 
840 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_EXITING)))
841 		return;
842 
843 	action = kthread_data(tsk);
844 
845 	pr_err("exiting task \"%s\" (%d) is an active IRQ thread (irq %d)\n",
846 	       tsk->comm, tsk->pid, action->irq);
847 
848 
849 	desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
850 	/*
851 	 * If IRQTF_RUNTHREAD is set, we need to decrement
852 	 * desc->threads_active and wake possible waiters.
853 	 */
854 	if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
855 		wake_threads_waitq(desc);
856 
857 	/* Prevent a stale desc->threads_oneshot */
858 	irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
859 }
860 
861 /*
862  * Interrupt handler thread
863  */
864 static int irq_thread(void *data)
865 {
866 	struct callback_head on_exit_work;
867 	struct irqaction *action = data;
868 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
869 	irqreturn_t (*handler_fn)(struct irq_desc *desc,
870 			struct irqaction *action);
871 
872 	if (force_irqthreads && test_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD,
873 					&action->thread_flags))
874 		handler_fn = irq_forced_thread_fn;
875 	else
876 		handler_fn = irq_thread_fn;
877 
878 	init_task_work(&on_exit_work, irq_thread_dtor);
879 	task_work_add(current, &on_exit_work, false);
880 
881 	irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
882 
883 	while (!irq_wait_for_interrupt(action)) {
884 		irqreturn_t action_ret;
885 
886 		irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
887 
888 		action_ret = handler_fn(desc, action);
889 		if (!noirqdebug)
890 			note_interrupt(action->irq, desc, action_ret);
891 
892 		wake_threads_waitq(desc);
893 	}
894 
895 	/*
896 	 * This is the regular exit path. __free_irq() is stopping the
897 	 * thread via kthread_stop() after calling
898 	 * synchronize_irq(). So neither IRQTF_RUNTHREAD nor the
899 	 * oneshot mask bit can be set. We cannot verify that as we
900 	 * cannot touch the oneshot mask at this point anymore as
901 	 * __setup_irq() might have given out currents thread_mask
902 	 * again.
903 	 */
904 	task_work_cancel(current, irq_thread_dtor);
905 	return 0;
906 }
907 
908 /**
909  *	irq_wake_thread - wake the irq thread for the action identified by dev_id
910  *	@irq:		Interrupt line
911  *	@dev_id:	Device identity for which the thread should be woken
912  *
913  */
914 void irq_wake_thread(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
915 {
916 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
917 	struct irqaction *action;
918 	unsigned long flags;
919 
920 	if (!desc || WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
921 		return;
922 
923 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
924 	for (action = desc->action; action; action = action->next) {
925 		if (action->dev_id == dev_id) {
926 			if (action->thread)
927 				__irq_wake_thread(desc, action);
928 			break;
929 		}
930 	}
931 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
932 }
933 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_wake_thread);
934 
935 static void irq_setup_forced_threading(struct irqaction *new)
936 {
937 	if (!force_irqthreads)
938 		return;
939 	if (new->flags & (IRQF_NO_THREAD | IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_ONESHOT))
940 		return;
941 
942 	new->flags |= IRQF_ONESHOT;
943 
944 	if (!new->thread_fn) {
945 		set_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD, &new->thread_flags);
946 		new->thread_fn = new->handler;
947 		new->handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
948 	}
949 }
950 
951 static int irq_request_resources(struct irq_desc *desc)
952 {
953 	struct irq_data *d = &desc->irq_data;
954 	struct irq_chip *c = d->chip;
955 
956 	return c->irq_request_resources ? c->irq_request_resources(d) : 0;
957 }
958 
959 static void irq_release_resources(struct irq_desc *desc)
960 {
961 	struct irq_data *d = &desc->irq_data;
962 	struct irq_chip *c = d->chip;
963 
964 	if (c->irq_release_resources)
965 		c->irq_release_resources(d);
966 }
967 
968 /*
969  * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
970  * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
971  */
972 static int
973 __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new)
974 {
975 	struct irqaction *old, **old_ptr;
976 	unsigned long flags, thread_mask = 0;
977 	int ret, nested, shared = 0;
978 	cpumask_var_t mask;
979 
980 	if (!desc)
981 		return -EINVAL;
982 
983 	if (desc->irq_data.chip == &no_irq_chip)
984 		return -ENOSYS;
985 	if (!try_module_get(desc->owner))
986 		return -ENODEV;
987 
988 	/*
989 	 * Check whether the interrupt nests into another interrupt
990 	 * thread.
991 	 */
992 	nested = irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc);
993 	if (nested) {
994 		if (!new->thread_fn) {
995 			ret = -EINVAL;
996 			goto out_mput;
997 		}
998 		/*
999 		 * Replace the primary handler which was provided from
1000 		 * the driver for non nested interrupt handling by the
1001 		 * dummy function which warns when called.
1002 		 */
1003 		new->handler = irq_nested_primary_handler;
1004 	} else {
1005 		if (irq_settings_can_thread(desc))
1006 			irq_setup_forced_threading(new);
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	/*
1010 	 * Create a handler thread when a thread function is supplied
1011 	 * and the interrupt does not nest into another interrupt
1012 	 * thread.
1013 	 */
1014 	if (new->thread_fn && !nested) {
1015 		struct task_struct *t;
1016 		static const struct sched_param param = {
1017 			.sched_priority = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO/2,
1018 		};
1019 
1020 		t = kthread_create(irq_thread, new, "irq/%d-%s", irq,
1021 				   new->name);
1022 		if (IS_ERR(t)) {
1023 			ret = PTR_ERR(t);
1024 			goto out_mput;
1025 		}
1026 
1027 		sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
1028 
1029 		/*
1030 		 * We keep the reference to the task struct even if
1031 		 * the thread dies to avoid that the interrupt code
1032 		 * references an already freed task_struct.
1033 		 */
1034 		get_task_struct(t);
1035 		new->thread = t;
1036 		/*
1037 		 * Tell the thread to set its affinity. This is
1038 		 * important for shared interrupt handlers as we do
1039 		 * not invoke setup_affinity() for the secondary
1040 		 * handlers as everything is already set up. Even for
1041 		 * interrupts marked with IRQF_NO_BALANCE this is
1042 		 * correct as we want the thread to move to the cpu(s)
1043 		 * on which the requesting code placed the interrupt.
1044 		 */
1045 		set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &new->thread_flags);
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
1049 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1050 		goto out_thread;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	/*
1054 	 * Drivers are often written to work w/o knowledge about the
1055 	 * underlying irq chip implementation, so a request for a
1056 	 * threaded irq without a primary hard irq context handler
1057 	 * requires the ONESHOT flag to be set. Some irq chips like
1058 	 * MSI based interrupts are per se one shot safe. Check the
1059 	 * chip flags, so we can avoid the unmask dance at the end of
1060 	 * the threaded handler for those.
1061 	 */
1062 	if (desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE)
1063 		new->flags &= ~IRQF_ONESHOT;
1064 
1065 	/*
1066 	 * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
1067 	 */
1068 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1069 	old_ptr = &desc->action;
1070 	old = *old_ptr;
1071 	if (old) {
1072 		/*
1073 		 * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
1074 		 * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag
1075 		 * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which
1076 		 * set the trigger type must match. Also all must
1077 		 * agree on ONESHOT.
1078 		 */
1079 		if (!((old->flags & new->flags) & IRQF_SHARED) ||
1080 		    ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) ||
1081 		    ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_ONESHOT))
1082 			goto mismatch;
1083 
1084 		/* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
1085 		if ((old->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) !=
1086 		    (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU))
1087 			goto mismatch;
1088 
1089 		/* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
1090 		do {
1091 			/*
1092 			 * Or all existing action->thread_mask bits,
1093 			 * so we can find the next zero bit for this
1094 			 * new action.
1095 			 */
1096 			thread_mask |= old->thread_mask;
1097 			old_ptr = &old->next;
1098 			old = *old_ptr;
1099 		} while (old);
1100 		shared = 1;
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	/*
1104 	 * Setup the thread mask for this irqaction for ONESHOT. For
1105 	 * !ONESHOT irqs the thread mask is 0 so we can avoid a
1106 	 * conditional in irq_wake_thread().
1107 	 */
1108 	if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT) {
1109 		/*
1110 		 * Unlikely to have 32 resp 64 irqs sharing one line,
1111 		 * but who knows.
1112 		 */
1113 		if (thread_mask == ~0UL) {
1114 			ret = -EBUSY;
1115 			goto out_mask;
1116 		}
1117 		/*
1118 		 * The thread_mask for the action is or'ed to
1119 		 * desc->thread_active to indicate that the
1120 		 * IRQF_ONESHOT thread handler has been woken, but not
1121 		 * yet finished. The bit is cleared when a thread
1122 		 * completes. When all threads of a shared interrupt
1123 		 * line have completed desc->threads_active becomes
1124 		 * zero and the interrupt line is unmasked. See
1125 		 * handle.c:irq_wake_thread() for further information.
1126 		 *
1127 		 * If no thread is woken by primary (hard irq context)
1128 		 * interrupt handlers, then desc->threads_active is
1129 		 * also checked for zero to unmask the irq line in the
1130 		 * affected hard irq flow handlers
1131 		 * (handle_[fasteoi|level]_irq).
1132 		 *
1133 		 * The new action gets the first zero bit of
1134 		 * thread_mask assigned. See the loop above which or's
1135 		 * all existing action->thread_mask bits.
1136 		 */
1137 		new->thread_mask = 1 << ffz(thread_mask);
1138 
1139 	} else if (new->handler == irq_default_primary_handler &&
1140 		   !(desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE)) {
1141 		/*
1142 		 * The interrupt was requested with handler = NULL, so
1143 		 * we use the default primary handler for it. But it
1144 		 * does not have the oneshot flag set. In combination
1145 		 * with level interrupts this is deadly, because the
1146 		 * default primary handler just wakes the thread, then
1147 		 * the irq lines is reenabled, but the device still
1148 		 * has the level irq asserted. Rinse and repeat....
1149 		 *
1150 		 * While this works for edge type interrupts, we play
1151 		 * it safe and reject unconditionally because we can't
1152 		 * say for sure which type this interrupt really
1153 		 * has. The type flags are unreliable as the
1154 		 * underlying chip implementation can override them.
1155 		 */
1156 		pr_err("Threaded irq requested with handler=NULL and !ONESHOT for irq %d\n",
1157 		       irq);
1158 		ret = -EINVAL;
1159 		goto out_mask;
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	if (!shared) {
1163 		ret = irq_request_resources(desc);
1164 		if (ret) {
1165 			pr_err("Failed to request resources for %s (irq %d) on irqchip %s\n",
1166 			       new->name, irq, desc->irq_data.chip->name);
1167 			goto out_mask;
1168 		}
1169 
1170 		init_waitqueue_head(&desc->wait_for_threads);
1171 
1172 		/* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
1173 		if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
1174 			ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq,
1175 					new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK);
1176 
1177 			if (ret)
1178 				goto out_mask;
1179 		}
1180 
1181 		desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_AUTODETECT | IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED | \
1182 				  IRQS_ONESHOT | IRQS_WAITING);
1183 		irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS);
1184 
1185 		if (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) {
1186 			irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_PER_CPU);
1187 			irq_settings_set_per_cpu(desc);
1188 		}
1189 
1190 		if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT)
1191 			desc->istate |= IRQS_ONESHOT;
1192 
1193 		if (irq_settings_can_autoenable(desc))
1194 			irq_startup(desc, true);
1195 		else
1196 			/* Undo nested disables: */
1197 			desc->depth = 1;
1198 
1199 		/* Exclude IRQ from balancing if requested */
1200 		if (new->flags & IRQF_NOBALANCING) {
1201 			irq_settings_set_no_balancing(desc);
1202 			irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_NO_BALANCING);
1203 		}
1204 
1205 		/* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */
1206 		setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask);
1207 
1208 	} else if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
1209 		unsigned int nmsk = new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK;
1210 		unsigned int omsk = irq_settings_get_trigger_mask(desc);
1211 
1212 		if (nmsk != omsk)
1213 			/* hope the handler works with current  trigger mode */
1214 			pr_warning("irq %d uses trigger mode %u; requested %u\n",
1215 				   irq, nmsk, omsk);
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	new->irq = irq;
1219 	*old_ptr = new;
1220 
1221 	/* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
1222 	desc->irq_count = 0;
1223 	desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
1224 
1225 	/*
1226 	 * Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler
1227 	 * before. Reenable it and give it another chance.
1228 	 */
1229 	if (shared && (desc->istate & IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED)) {
1230 		desc->istate &= ~IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED;
1231 		__enable_irq(desc, irq, false);
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1235 
1236 	/*
1237 	 * Strictly no need to wake it up, but hung_task complains
1238 	 * when no hard interrupt wakes the thread up.
1239 	 */
1240 	if (new->thread)
1241 		wake_up_process(new->thread);
1242 
1243 	register_irq_proc(irq, desc);
1244 	new->dir = NULL;
1245 	register_handler_proc(irq, new);
1246 	free_cpumask_var(mask);
1247 
1248 	return 0;
1249 
1250 mismatch:
1251 	if (!(new->flags & IRQF_PROBE_SHARED)) {
1252 		pr_err("Flags mismatch irq %d. %08x (%s) vs. %08x (%s)\n",
1253 		       irq, new->flags, new->name, old->flags, old->name);
1254 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1255 		dump_stack();
1256 #endif
1257 	}
1258 	ret = -EBUSY;
1259 
1260 out_mask:
1261 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1262 	free_cpumask_var(mask);
1263 
1264 out_thread:
1265 	if (new->thread) {
1266 		struct task_struct *t = new->thread;
1267 
1268 		new->thread = NULL;
1269 		kthread_stop(t);
1270 		put_task_struct(t);
1271 	}
1272 out_mput:
1273 	module_put(desc->owner);
1274 	return ret;
1275 }
1276 
1277 /**
1278  *	setup_irq - setup an interrupt
1279  *	@irq: Interrupt line to setup
1280  *	@act: irqaction for the interrupt
1281  *
1282  * Used to statically setup interrupts in the early boot process.
1283  */
1284 int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1285 {
1286 	int retval;
1287 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1288 
1289 	if (WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1290 		return -EINVAL;
1291 	chip_bus_lock(desc);
1292 	retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
1293 	chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1294 
1295 	return retval;
1296 }
1297 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_irq);
1298 
1299 /*
1300  * Internal function to unregister an irqaction - used to free
1301  * regular and special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
1302  */
1303 static struct irqaction *__free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
1304 {
1305 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1306 	struct irqaction *action, **action_ptr;
1307 	unsigned long flags;
1308 
1309 	WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
1310 
1311 	if (!desc)
1312 		return NULL;
1313 
1314 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1315 
1316 	/*
1317 	 * There can be multiple actions per IRQ descriptor, find the right
1318 	 * one based on the dev_id:
1319 	 */
1320 	action_ptr = &desc->action;
1321 	for (;;) {
1322 		action = *action_ptr;
1323 
1324 		if (!action) {
1325 			WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
1326 			raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1327 
1328 			return NULL;
1329 		}
1330 
1331 		if (action->dev_id == dev_id)
1332 			break;
1333 		action_ptr = &action->next;
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	/* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
1337 	*action_ptr = action->next;
1338 
1339 	/* If this was the last handler, shut down the IRQ line: */
1340 	if (!desc->action) {
1341 		irq_shutdown(desc);
1342 		irq_release_resources(desc);
1343 	}
1344 
1345 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1346 	/* make sure affinity_hint is cleaned up */
1347 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->affinity_hint))
1348 		desc->affinity_hint = NULL;
1349 #endif
1350 
1351 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1352 
1353 	unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
1354 
1355 	/* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU: */
1356 	synchronize_irq(irq);
1357 
1358 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1359 	/*
1360 	 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for an IRQ
1361 	 * event to happen even now it's being freed, so let's make sure that
1362 	 * is so by doing an extra call to the handler ....
1363 	 *
1364 	 * ( We do this after actually deregistering it, to make sure that a
1365 	 *   'real' IRQ doesn't run in * parallel with our fake. )
1366 	 */
1367 	if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
1368 		local_irq_save(flags);
1369 		action->handler(irq, dev_id);
1370 		local_irq_restore(flags);
1371 	}
1372 #endif
1373 
1374 	if (action->thread) {
1375 		kthread_stop(action->thread);
1376 		put_task_struct(action->thread);
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	module_put(desc->owner);
1380 	return action;
1381 }
1382 
1383 /**
1384  *	remove_irq - free an interrupt
1385  *	@irq: Interrupt line to free
1386  *	@act: irqaction for the interrupt
1387  *
1388  * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
1389  */
1390 void remove_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1391 {
1392 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1393 
1394 	if (desc && !WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1395 	    __free_irq(irq, act->dev_id);
1396 }
1397 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_irq);
1398 
1399 /**
1400  *	free_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_irq
1401  *	@irq: Interrupt line to free
1402  *	@dev_id: Device identity to free
1403  *
1404  *	Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
1405  *	interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
1406  *	On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
1407  *	on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
1408  *	does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
1409  *	have completed.
1410  *
1411  *	This function must not be called from interrupt context.
1412  */
1413 void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
1414 {
1415 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1416 
1417 	if (!desc || WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1418 		return;
1419 
1420 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1421 	if (WARN_ON(desc->affinity_notify))
1422 		desc->affinity_notify = NULL;
1423 #endif
1424 
1425 	chip_bus_lock(desc);
1426 	kfree(__free_irq(irq, dev_id));
1427 	chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1428 }
1429 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
1430 
1431 /**
1432  *	request_threaded_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1433  *	@irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1434  *	@handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1435  *		  Primary handler for threaded interrupts
1436  *		  If NULL and thread_fn != NULL the default
1437  *		  primary handler is installed
1438  *	@thread_fn: Function called from the irq handler thread
1439  *		    If NULL, no irq thread is created
1440  *	@irqflags: Interrupt type flags
1441  *	@devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
1442  *	@dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1443  *
1444  *	This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1445  *	interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
1446  *	call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
1447  *	your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
1448  *	raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
1449  *	and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
1450  *
1451  *	If you want to set up a threaded irq handler for your device
1452  *	then you need to supply @handler and @thread_fn. @handler is
1453  *	still called in hard interrupt context and has to check
1454  *	whether the interrupt originates from the device. If yes it
1455  *	needs to disable the interrupt on the device and return
1456  *	IRQ_WAKE_THREAD which will wake up the handler thread and run
1457  *	@thread_fn. This split handler design is necessary to support
1458  *	shared interrupts.
1459  *
1460  *	Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
1461  *	device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
1462  *	receives this value it makes sense to use it.
1463  *
1464  *	If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
1465  *	as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
1466  *
1467  *	Flags:
1468  *
1469  *	IRQF_SHARED		Interrupt is shared
1470  *	IRQF_TRIGGER_*		Specify active edge(s) or level
1471  *
1472  */
1473 int request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1474 			 irq_handler_t thread_fn, unsigned long irqflags,
1475 			 const char *devname, void *dev_id)
1476 {
1477 	struct irqaction *action;
1478 	struct irq_desc *desc;
1479 	int retval;
1480 
1481 	/*
1482 	 * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
1483 	 * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
1484 	 * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
1485 	 * logic etc).
1486 	 */
1487 	if ((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id)
1488 		return -EINVAL;
1489 
1490 	desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1491 	if (!desc)
1492 		return -EINVAL;
1493 
1494 	if (!irq_settings_can_request(desc) ||
1495 	    WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1496 		return -EINVAL;
1497 
1498 	if (!handler) {
1499 		if (!thread_fn)
1500 			return -EINVAL;
1501 		handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
1502 	}
1503 
1504 	action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
1505 	if (!action)
1506 		return -ENOMEM;
1507 
1508 	action->handler = handler;
1509 	action->thread_fn = thread_fn;
1510 	action->flags = irqflags;
1511 	action->name = devname;
1512 	action->dev_id = dev_id;
1513 
1514 	chip_bus_lock(desc);
1515 	retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
1516 	chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1517 
1518 	if (retval)
1519 		kfree(action);
1520 
1521 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ_FIXME
1522 	if (!retval && (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)) {
1523 		/*
1524 		 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
1525 		 * to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
1526 		 * We disable the irq to make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't
1527 		 * run in parallel with our fake.
1528 		 */
1529 		unsigned long flags;
1530 
1531 		disable_irq(irq);
1532 		local_irq_save(flags);
1533 
1534 		handler(irq, dev_id);
1535 
1536 		local_irq_restore(flags);
1537 		enable_irq(irq);
1538 	}
1539 #endif
1540 	return retval;
1541 }
1542 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_threaded_irq);
1543 
1544 /**
1545  *	request_any_context_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1546  *	@irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1547  *	@handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1548  *		  Threaded handler for threaded interrupts.
1549  *	@flags: Interrupt type flags
1550  *	@name: An ascii name for the claiming device
1551  *	@dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1552  *
1553  *	This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1554  *	interrupt line and IRQ handling. It selects either a
1555  *	hardirq or threaded handling method depending on the
1556  *	context.
1557  *
1558  *	On failure, it returns a negative value. On success,
1559  *	it returns either IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ or IRQC_IS_NESTED.
1560  */
1561 int request_any_context_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1562 			    unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev_id)
1563 {
1564 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1565 	int ret;
1566 
1567 	if (!desc)
1568 		return -EINVAL;
1569 
1570 	if (irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc)) {
1571 		ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, handler,
1572 					   flags, name, dev_id);
1573 		return !ret ? IRQC_IS_NESTED : ret;
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	ret = request_irq(irq, handler, flags, name, dev_id);
1577 	return !ret ? IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ : ret;
1578 }
1579 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_any_context_irq);
1580 
1581 void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type)
1582 {
1583 	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1584 	unsigned long flags;
1585 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU);
1586 
1587 	if (!desc)
1588 		return;
1589 
1590 	type &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
1591 	if (type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE) {
1592 		int ret;
1593 
1594 		ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq, type);
1595 
1596 		if (ret) {
1597 			WARN(1, "failed to set type for IRQ%d\n", irq);
1598 			goto out;
1599 		}
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	irq_percpu_enable(desc, cpu);
1603 out:
1604 	irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
1605 }
1606 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enable_percpu_irq);
1607 
1608 void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq)
1609 {
1610 	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1611 	unsigned long flags;
1612 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU);
1613 
1614 	if (!desc)
1615 		return;
1616 
1617 	irq_percpu_disable(desc, cpu);
1618 	irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
1619 }
1620 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disable_percpu_irq);
1621 
1622 /*
1623  * Internal function to unregister a percpu irqaction.
1624  */
1625 static struct irqaction *__free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id)
1626 {
1627 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1628 	struct irqaction *action;
1629 	unsigned long flags;
1630 
1631 	WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
1632 
1633 	if (!desc)
1634 		return NULL;
1635 
1636 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1637 
1638 	action = desc->action;
1639 	if (!action || action->percpu_dev_id != dev_id) {
1640 		WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
1641 		goto bad;
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	if (!cpumask_empty(desc->percpu_enabled)) {
1645 		WARN(1, "percpu IRQ %d still enabled on CPU%d!\n",
1646 		     irq, cpumask_first(desc->percpu_enabled));
1647 		goto bad;
1648 	}
1649 
1650 	/* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
1651 	desc->action = NULL;
1652 
1653 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1654 
1655 	unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
1656 
1657 	module_put(desc->owner);
1658 	return action;
1659 
1660 bad:
1661 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1662 	return NULL;
1663 }
1664 
1665 /**
1666  *	remove_percpu_irq - free a per-cpu interrupt
1667  *	@irq: Interrupt line to free
1668  *	@act: irqaction for the interrupt
1669  *
1670  * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
1671  */
1672 void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1673 {
1674 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1675 
1676 	if (desc && irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1677 	    __free_percpu_irq(irq, act->percpu_dev_id);
1678 }
1679 
1680 /**
1681  *	free_percpu_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_percpu_irq
1682  *	@irq: Interrupt line to free
1683  *	@dev_id: Device identity to free
1684  *
1685  *	Remove a percpu interrupt handler. The handler is removed, but
1686  *	the interrupt line is not disabled. This must be done on each
1687  *	CPU before calling this function. The function does not return
1688  *	until any executing interrupts for this IRQ have completed.
1689  *
1690  *	This function must not be called from interrupt context.
1691  */
1692 void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id)
1693 {
1694 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1695 
1696 	if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1697 		return;
1698 
1699 	chip_bus_lock(desc);
1700 	kfree(__free_percpu_irq(irq, dev_id));
1701 	chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1702 }
1703 
1704 /**
1705  *	setup_percpu_irq - setup a per-cpu interrupt
1706  *	@irq: Interrupt line to setup
1707  *	@act: irqaction for the interrupt
1708  *
1709  * Used to statically setup per-cpu interrupts in the early boot process.
1710  */
1711 int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1712 {
1713 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1714 	int retval;
1715 
1716 	if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1717 		return -EINVAL;
1718 	chip_bus_lock(desc);
1719 	retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
1720 	chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1721 
1722 	return retval;
1723 }
1724 
1725 /**
1726  *	request_percpu_irq - allocate a percpu interrupt line
1727  *	@irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1728  *	@handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1729  *	@devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
1730  *	@dev_id: A percpu cookie passed back to the handler function
1731  *
1732  *	This call allocates interrupt resources, but doesn't
1733  *	automatically enable the interrupt. It has to be done on each
1734  *	CPU using enable_percpu_irq().
1735  *
1736  *	Dev_id must be globally unique. It is a per-cpu variable, and
1737  *	the handler gets called with the interrupted CPU's instance of
1738  *	that variable.
1739  */
1740 int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1741 		       const char *devname, void __percpu *dev_id)
1742 {
1743 	struct irqaction *action;
1744 	struct irq_desc *desc;
1745 	int retval;
1746 
1747 	if (!dev_id)
1748 		return -EINVAL;
1749 
1750 	desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1751 	if (!desc || !irq_settings_can_request(desc) ||
1752 	    !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1753 		return -EINVAL;
1754 
1755 	action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
1756 	if (!action)
1757 		return -ENOMEM;
1758 
1759 	action->handler = handler;
1760 	action->flags = IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND;
1761 	action->name = devname;
1762 	action->percpu_dev_id = dev_id;
1763 
1764 	chip_bus_lock(desc);
1765 	retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
1766 	chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1767 
1768 	if (retval)
1769 		kfree(action);
1770 
1771 	return retval;
1772 }
1773