xref: /linux/kernel/hung_task.c (revision e21f9e2e862e9eb3dd64eaddb6256b3e5098660f)
1 /*
2  * Detect Hung Task
3  *
4  * kernel/hung_task.c - kernel thread for detecting tasks stuck in D state
5  *
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/cpu.h>
10 #include <linux/nmi.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/delay.h>
13 #include <linux/freezer.h>
14 #include <linux/kthread.h>
15 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
16 #include <linux/export.h>
17 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
18 #include <linux/utsname.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
21 
22 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
23 
24 /*
25  * The number of tasks checked:
26  */
27 int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_check_count = PID_MAX_LIMIT;
28 
29 /*
30  * Limit number of tasks checked in a batch.
31  *
32  * This value controls the preemptibility of khungtaskd since preemption
33  * is disabled during the critical section. It also controls the size of
34  * the RCU grace period. So it needs to be upper-bound.
35  */
36 #define HUNG_TASK_BATCHING 1024
37 
38 /*
39  * Zero means infinite timeout - no checking done:
40  */
41 unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs = CONFIG_DEFAULT_HUNG_TASK_TIMEOUT;
42 
43 int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_warnings = 10;
44 
45 static int __read_mostly did_panic;
46 static bool hung_task_show_lock;
47 
48 static struct task_struct *watchdog_task;
49 
50 /*
51  * Should we panic (and reboot, if panic_timeout= is set) when a
52  * hung task is detected:
53  */
54 unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_panic =
55 				CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC_VALUE;
56 
57 static int __init hung_task_panic_setup(char *str)
58 {
59 	int rc = kstrtouint(str, 0, &sysctl_hung_task_panic);
60 
61 	if (rc)
62 		return rc;
63 	return 1;
64 }
65 __setup("hung_task_panic=", hung_task_panic_setup);
66 
67 static int
68 hung_task_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
69 {
70 	did_panic = 1;
71 
72 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
73 }
74 
75 static struct notifier_block panic_block = {
76 	.notifier_call = hung_task_panic,
77 };
78 
79 static void check_hung_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long timeout)
80 {
81 	unsigned long switch_count = t->nvcsw + t->nivcsw;
82 
83 	/*
84 	 * Ensure the task is not frozen.
85 	 * Also, skip vfork and any other user process that freezer should skip.
86 	 */
87 	if (unlikely(t->flags & (PF_FROZEN | PF_FREEZER_SKIP)))
88 	    return;
89 
90 	/*
91 	 * When a freshly created task is scheduled once, changes its state to
92 	 * TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE without having ever been switched out once, it
93 	 * musn't be checked.
94 	 */
95 	if (unlikely(!switch_count))
96 		return;
97 
98 	if (switch_count != t->last_switch_count) {
99 		t->last_switch_count = switch_count;
100 		return;
101 	}
102 
103 	trace_sched_process_hang(t);
104 
105 	if (!sysctl_hung_task_warnings && !sysctl_hung_task_panic)
106 		return;
107 
108 	/*
109 	 * Ok, the task did not get scheduled for more than 2 minutes,
110 	 * complain:
111 	 */
112 	if (sysctl_hung_task_warnings) {
113 		if (sysctl_hung_task_warnings > 0)
114 			sysctl_hung_task_warnings--;
115 		pr_err("INFO: task %s:%d blocked for more than %ld seconds.\n",
116 			t->comm, t->pid, timeout);
117 		pr_err("      %s %s %.*s\n",
118 			print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release,
119 			(int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
120 			init_utsname()->version);
121 		pr_err("\"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs\""
122 			" disables this message.\n");
123 		sched_show_task(t);
124 		hung_task_show_lock = true;
125 	}
126 
127 	touch_nmi_watchdog();
128 
129 	if (sysctl_hung_task_panic) {
130 		if (hung_task_show_lock)
131 			debug_show_all_locks();
132 		trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
133 		panic("hung_task: blocked tasks");
134 	}
135 }
136 
137 /*
138  * To avoid extending the RCU grace period for an unbounded amount of time,
139  * periodically exit the critical section and enter a new one.
140  *
141  * For preemptible RCU it is sufficient to call rcu_read_unlock in order
142  * to exit the grace period. For classic RCU, a reschedule is required.
143  */
144 static bool rcu_lock_break(struct task_struct *g, struct task_struct *t)
145 {
146 	bool can_cont;
147 
148 	get_task_struct(g);
149 	get_task_struct(t);
150 	rcu_read_unlock();
151 	cond_resched();
152 	rcu_read_lock();
153 	can_cont = pid_alive(g) && pid_alive(t);
154 	put_task_struct(t);
155 	put_task_struct(g);
156 
157 	return can_cont;
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * Check whether a TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE does not get woken up for
162  * a really long time (120 seconds). If that happens, print out
163  * a warning.
164  */
165 static void check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(unsigned long timeout)
166 {
167 	int max_count = sysctl_hung_task_check_count;
168 	int batch_count = HUNG_TASK_BATCHING;
169 	struct task_struct *g, *t;
170 
171 	/*
172 	 * If the system crashed already then all bets are off,
173 	 * do not report extra hung tasks:
174 	 */
175 	if (test_taint(TAINT_DIE) || did_panic)
176 		return;
177 
178 	hung_task_show_lock = false;
179 	rcu_read_lock();
180 	for_each_process_thread(g, t) {
181 		if (!max_count--)
182 			goto unlock;
183 		if (!--batch_count) {
184 			batch_count = HUNG_TASK_BATCHING;
185 			if (!rcu_lock_break(g, t))
186 				goto unlock;
187 		}
188 		/* use "==" to skip the TASK_KILLABLE tasks waiting on NFS */
189 		if (t->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
190 			check_hung_task(t, timeout);
191 	}
192  unlock:
193 	rcu_read_unlock();
194 	if (hung_task_show_lock)
195 		debug_show_all_locks();
196 }
197 
198 static long hung_timeout_jiffies(unsigned long last_checked,
199 				 unsigned long timeout)
200 {
201 	/* timeout of 0 will disable the watchdog */
202 	return timeout ? last_checked - jiffies + timeout * HZ :
203 		MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
204 }
205 
206 /*
207  * Process updating of timeout sysctl
208  */
209 int proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
210 				  void __user *buffer,
211 				  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
212 {
213 	int ret;
214 
215 	ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
216 
217 	if (ret || !write)
218 		goto out;
219 
220 	wake_up_process(watchdog_task);
221 
222  out:
223 	return ret;
224 }
225 
226 static atomic_t reset_hung_task = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
227 
228 void reset_hung_task_detector(void)
229 {
230 	atomic_set(&reset_hung_task, 1);
231 }
232 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_hung_task_detector);
233 
234 /*
235  * kthread which checks for tasks stuck in D state
236  */
237 static int watchdog(void *dummy)
238 {
239 	unsigned long hung_last_checked = jiffies;
240 
241 	set_user_nice(current, 0);
242 
243 	for ( ; ; ) {
244 		unsigned long timeout = sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
245 		long t = hung_timeout_jiffies(hung_last_checked, timeout);
246 
247 		if (t <= 0) {
248 			if (!atomic_xchg(&reset_hung_task, 0))
249 				check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(timeout);
250 			hung_last_checked = jiffies;
251 			continue;
252 		}
253 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(t);
254 	}
255 
256 	return 0;
257 }
258 
259 static int __init hung_task_init(void)
260 {
261 	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &panic_block);
262 	watchdog_task = kthread_run(watchdog, NULL, "khungtaskd");
263 
264 	return 0;
265 }
266 subsys_initcall(hung_task_init);
267