1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 3 * Detect Hung Task 4 * 5 * kernel/hung_task.c - kernel thread for detecting tasks stuck in D state 6 * 7 */ 8 9 #include <linux/mm.h> 10 #include <linux/cpu.h> 11 #include <linux/nmi.h> 12 #include <linux/init.h> 13 #include <linux/delay.h> 14 #include <linux/freezer.h> 15 #include <linux/kthread.h> 16 #include <linux/lockdep.h> 17 #include <linux/export.h> 18 #include <linux/sysctl.h> 19 #include <linux/suspend.h> 20 #include <linux/utsname.h> 21 #include <linux/sched/signal.h> 22 #include <linux/sched/debug.h> 23 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h> 24 25 #include <trace/events/sched.h> 26 27 /* 28 * The number of tasks checked: 29 */ 30 int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_check_count = PID_MAX_LIMIT; 31 32 /* 33 * Limit number of tasks checked in a batch. 34 * 35 * This value controls the preemptibility of khungtaskd since preemption 36 * is disabled during the critical section. It also controls the size of 37 * the RCU grace period. So it needs to be upper-bound. 38 */ 39 #define HUNG_TASK_LOCK_BREAK (HZ / 10) 40 41 /* 42 * Zero means infinite timeout - no checking done: 43 */ 44 unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs = CONFIG_DEFAULT_HUNG_TASK_TIMEOUT; 45 46 /* 47 * Zero (default value) means use sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs: 48 */ 49 unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_check_interval_secs; 50 51 int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_warnings = 10; 52 53 static int __read_mostly did_panic; 54 static bool hung_task_show_lock; 55 static bool hung_task_call_panic; 56 static bool hung_task_show_all_bt; 57 58 static struct task_struct *watchdog_task; 59 60 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 61 /* 62 * Should we dump all CPUs backtraces in a hung task event? 63 * Defaults to 0, can be changed via sysctl. 64 */ 65 unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace; 66 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 67 68 /* 69 * Should we panic (and reboot, if panic_timeout= is set) when a 70 * hung task is detected: 71 */ 72 unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_panic = 73 CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC_VALUE; 74 75 static int 76 hung_task_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr) 77 { 78 did_panic = 1; 79 80 return NOTIFY_DONE; 81 } 82 83 static struct notifier_block panic_block = { 84 .notifier_call = hung_task_panic, 85 }; 86 87 static void check_hung_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long timeout) 88 { 89 unsigned long switch_count = t->nvcsw + t->nivcsw; 90 91 /* 92 * Ensure the task is not frozen. 93 * Also, skip vfork and any other user process that freezer should skip. 94 */ 95 if (unlikely(t->flags & (PF_FROZEN | PF_FREEZER_SKIP))) 96 return; 97 98 /* 99 * When a freshly created task is scheduled once, changes its state to 100 * TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE without having ever been switched out once, it 101 * musn't be checked. 102 */ 103 if (unlikely(!switch_count)) 104 return; 105 106 if (switch_count != t->last_switch_count) { 107 t->last_switch_count = switch_count; 108 t->last_switch_time = jiffies; 109 return; 110 } 111 if (time_is_after_jiffies(t->last_switch_time + timeout * HZ)) 112 return; 113 114 trace_sched_process_hang(t); 115 116 if (sysctl_hung_task_panic) { 117 console_verbose(); 118 hung_task_show_lock = true; 119 hung_task_call_panic = true; 120 } 121 122 /* 123 * Ok, the task did not get scheduled for more than 2 minutes, 124 * complain: 125 */ 126 if (sysctl_hung_task_warnings) { 127 if (sysctl_hung_task_warnings > 0) 128 sysctl_hung_task_warnings--; 129 pr_err("INFO: task %s:%d blocked for more than %ld seconds.\n", 130 t->comm, t->pid, (jiffies - t->last_switch_time) / HZ); 131 pr_err(" %s %s %.*s\n", 132 print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release, 133 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "), 134 init_utsname()->version); 135 pr_err("\"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs\"" 136 " disables this message.\n"); 137 sched_show_task(t); 138 hung_task_show_lock = true; 139 140 if (sysctl_hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace) 141 hung_task_show_all_bt = true; 142 } 143 144 touch_nmi_watchdog(); 145 } 146 147 /* 148 * To avoid extending the RCU grace period for an unbounded amount of time, 149 * periodically exit the critical section and enter a new one. 150 * 151 * For preemptible RCU it is sufficient to call rcu_read_unlock in order 152 * to exit the grace period. For classic RCU, a reschedule is required. 153 */ 154 static bool rcu_lock_break(struct task_struct *g, struct task_struct *t) 155 { 156 bool can_cont; 157 158 get_task_struct(g); 159 get_task_struct(t); 160 rcu_read_unlock(); 161 cond_resched(); 162 rcu_read_lock(); 163 can_cont = pid_alive(g) && pid_alive(t); 164 put_task_struct(t); 165 put_task_struct(g); 166 167 return can_cont; 168 } 169 170 /* 171 * Check whether a TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE does not get woken up for 172 * a really long time (120 seconds). If that happens, print out 173 * a warning. 174 */ 175 static void check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(unsigned long timeout) 176 { 177 int max_count = sysctl_hung_task_check_count; 178 unsigned long last_break = jiffies; 179 struct task_struct *g, *t; 180 181 /* 182 * If the system crashed already then all bets are off, 183 * do not report extra hung tasks: 184 */ 185 if (test_taint(TAINT_DIE) || did_panic) 186 return; 187 188 hung_task_show_lock = false; 189 rcu_read_lock(); 190 for_each_process_thread(g, t) { 191 if (!max_count--) 192 goto unlock; 193 if (time_after(jiffies, last_break + HUNG_TASK_LOCK_BREAK)) { 194 if (!rcu_lock_break(g, t)) 195 goto unlock; 196 last_break = jiffies; 197 } 198 /* use "==" to skip the TASK_KILLABLE tasks waiting on NFS */ 199 if (t->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) 200 check_hung_task(t, timeout); 201 } 202 unlock: 203 rcu_read_unlock(); 204 if (hung_task_show_lock) 205 debug_show_all_locks(); 206 207 if (hung_task_show_all_bt) { 208 hung_task_show_all_bt = false; 209 trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(); 210 } 211 212 if (hung_task_call_panic) 213 panic("hung_task: blocked tasks"); 214 } 215 216 static long hung_timeout_jiffies(unsigned long last_checked, 217 unsigned long timeout) 218 { 219 /* timeout of 0 will disable the watchdog */ 220 return timeout ? last_checked - jiffies + timeout * HZ : 221 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT; 222 } 223 224 /* 225 * Process updating of timeout sysctl 226 */ 227 int proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs(struct ctl_table *table, int write, 228 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) 229 { 230 int ret; 231 232 ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); 233 234 if (ret || !write) 235 goto out; 236 237 wake_up_process(watchdog_task); 238 239 out: 240 return ret; 241 } 242 243 static atomic_t reset_hung_task = ATOMIC_INIT(0); 244 245 void reset_hung_task_detector(void) 246 { 247 atomic_set(&reset_hung_task, 1); 248 } 249 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_hung_task_detector); 250 251 static bool hung_detector_suspended; 252 253 static int hungtask_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *self, 254 unsigned long action, void *hcpu) 255 { 256 switch (action) { 257 case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE: 258 case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE: 259 case PM_RESTORE_PREPARE: 260 hung_detector_suspended = true; 261 break; 262 case PM_POST_SUSPEND: 263 case PM_POST_HIBERNATION: 264 case PM_POST_RESTORE: 265 hung_detector_suspended = false; 266 break; 267 default: 268 break; 269 } 270 return NOTIFY_OK; 271 } 272 273 /* 274 * kthread which checks for tasks stuck in D state 275 */ 276 static int watchdog(void *dummy) 277 { 278 unsigned long hung_last_checked = jiffies; 279 280 set_user_nice(current, 0); 281 282 for ( ; ; ) { 283 unsigned long timeout = sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs; 284 unsigned long interval = sysctl_hung_task_check_interval_secs; 285 long t; 286 287 if (interval == 0) 288 interval = timeout; 289 interval = min_t(unsigned long, interval, timeout); 290 t = hung_timeout_jiffies(hung_last_checked, interval); 291 if (t <= 0) { 292 if (!atomic_xchg(&reset_hung_task, 0) && 293 !hung_detector_suspended) 294 check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(timeout); 295 hung_last_checked = jiffies; 296 continue; 297 } 298 schedule_timeout_interruptible(t); 299 } 300 301 return 0; 302 } 303 304 static int __init hung_task_init(void) 305 { 306 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &panic_block); 307 308 /* Disable hung task detector on suspend */ 309 pm_notifier(hungtask_pm_notify, 0); 310 311 watchdog_task = kthread_run(watchdog, NULL, "khungtaskd"); 312 313 return 0; 314 } 315 subsys_initcall(hung_task_init); 316