xref: /linux/kernel/fork.c (revision 231a35d37293ab88d325a9cb94e5474c156282c0)
1 /*
2  *  linux/kernel/fork.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  *  'fork.c' contains the help-routines for the 'fork' system call
9  * (see also entry.S and others).
10  * Fork is rather simple, once you get the hang of it, but the memory
11  * management can be a bitch. See 'mm/memory.c': 'copy_page_range()'
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/unistd.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19 #include <linux/completion.h>
20 #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
21 #include <linux/personality.h>
22 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
23 #include <linux/sem.h>
24 #include <linux/file.h>
25 #include <linux/key.h>
26 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
27 #include <linux/mman.h>
28 #include <linux/fs.h>
29 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
30 #include <linux/capability.h>
31 #include <linux/cpu.h>
32 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
33 #include <linux/security.h>
34 #include <linux/swap.h>
35 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
36 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
37 #include <linux/futex.h>
38 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
39 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
40 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
41 #include <linux/mount.h>
42 #include <linux/audit.h>
43 #include <linux/profile.h>
44 #include <linux/rmap.h>
45 #include <linux/acct.h>
46 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
47 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
48 #include <linux/freezer.h>
49 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
50 #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
51 #include <linux/random.h>
52 #include <linux/tty.h>
53 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
54 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
55 
56 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
57 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
58 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
59 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
60 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
61 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
62 
63 /*
64  * Protected counters by write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock)
65  */
66 unsigned long total_forks;	/* Handle normal Linux uptimes. */
67 int nr_threads; 		/* The idle threads do not count.. */
68 
69 int max_threads;		/* tunable limit on nr_threads */
70 
71 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts) = 0;
72 
73 __cacheline_aligned DEFINE_RWLOCK(tasklist_lock);  /* outer */
74 
75 int nr_processes(void)
76 {
77 	int cpu;
78 	int total = 0;
79 
80 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
81 		total += per_cpu(process_counts, cpu);
82 
83 	return total;
84 }
85 
86 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
87 # define alloc_task_struct()	kmem_cache_alloc(task_struct_cachep, GFP_KERNEL)
88 # define free_task_struct(tsk)	kmem_cache_free(task_struct_cachep, (tsk))
89 static struct kmem_cache *task_struct_cachep;
90 #endif
91 
92 /* SLAB cache for signal_struct structures (tsk->signal) */
93 static struct kmem_cache *signal_cachep;
94 
95 /* SLAB cache for sighand_struct structures (tsk->sighand) */
96 struct kmem_cache *sighand_cachep;
97 
98 /* SLAB cache for files_struct structures (tsk->files) */
99 struct kmem_cache *files_cachep;
100 
101 /* SLAB cache for fs_struct structures (tsk->fs) */
102 struct kmem_cache *fs_cachep;
103 
104 /* SLAB cache for vm_area_struct structures */
105 struct kmem_cache *vm_area_cachep;
106 
107 /* SLAB cache for mm_struct structures (tsk->mm) */
108 static struct kmem_cache *mm_cachep;
109 
110 void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
111 {
112 	prop_local_destroy_single(&tsk->dirties);
113 	free_thread_info(tsk->stack);
114 	rt_mutex_debug_task_free(tsk);
115 	free_task_struct(tsk);
116 }
117 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_task);
118 
119 void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
120 {
121 	WARN_ON(!tsk->exit_state);
122 	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->usage));
123 	WARN_ON(tsk == current);
124 
125 	security_task_free(tsk);
126 	free_uid(tsk->user);
127 	put_group_info(tsk->group_info);
128 	delayacct_tsk_free(tsk);
129 
130 	if (!profile_handoff_task(tsk))
131 		free_task(tsk);
132 }
133 
134 void __init fork_init(unsigned long mempages)
135 {
136 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
137 #ifndef ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN
138 #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN	L1_CACHE_BYTES
139 #endif
140 	/* create a slab on which task_structs can be allocated */
141 	task_struct_cachep =
142 		kmem_cache_create("task_struct", sizeof(struct task_struct),
143 			ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
144 #endif
145 
146 	/*
147 	 * The default maximum number of threads is set to a safe
148 	 * value: the thread structures can take up at most half
149 	 * of memory.
150 	 */
151 	max_threads = mempages / (8 * THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
152 
153 	/*
154 	 * we need to allow at least 20 threads to boot a system
155 	 */
156 	if(max_threads < 20)
157 		max_threads = 20;
158 
159 	init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = max_threads/2;
160 	init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = max_threads/2;
161 	init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] =
162 		init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC];
163 }
164 
165 static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig)
166 {
167 	struct task_struct *tsk;
168 	struct thread_info *ti;
169 	int err;
170 
171 	prepare_to_copy(orig);
172 
173 	tsk = alloc_task_struct();
174 	if (!tsk)
175 		return NULL;
176 
177 	ti = alloc_thread_info(tsk);
178 	if (!ti) {
179 		free_task_struct(tsk);
180 		return NULL;
181 	}
182 
183 	*tsk = *orig;
184 	tsk->stack = ti;
185 
186 	err = prop_local_init_single(&tsk->dirties);
187 	if (err) {
188 		free_thread_info(ti);
189 		free_task_struct(tsk);
190 		return NULL;
191 	}
192 
193 	setup_thread_stack(tsk, orig);
194 
195 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
196 	tsk->stack_canary = get_random_int();
197 #endif
198 
199 	/* One for us, one for whoever does the "release_task()" (usually parent) */
200 	atomic_set(&tsk->usage,2);
201 	atomic_set(&tsk->fs_excl, 0);
202 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
203 	tsk->btrace_seq = 0;
204 #endif
205 	tsk->splice_pipe = NULL;
206 	return tsk;
207 }
208 
209 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
210 static int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm)
211 {
212 	struct vm_area_struct *mpnt, *tmp, **pprev;
213 	struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
214 	int retval;
215 	unsigned long charge;
216 	struct mempolicy *pol;
217 
218 	down_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem);
219 	flush_cache_dup_mm(oldmm);
220 	/*
221 	 * Not linked in yet - no deadlock potential:
222 	 */
223 	down_write_nested(&mm->mmap_sem, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
224 
225 	mm->locked_vm = 0;
226 	mm->mmap = NULL;
227 	mm->mmap_cache = NULL;
228 	mm->free_area_cache = oldmm->mmap_base;
229 	mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
230 	mm->map_count = 0;
231 	cpus_clear(mm->cpu_vm_mask);
232 	mm->mm_rb = RB_ROOT;
233 	rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
234 	rb_parent = NULL;
235 	pprev = &mm->mmap;
236 
237 	for (mpnt = oldmm->mmap; mpnt; mpnt = mpnt->vm_next) {
238 		struct file *file;
239 
240 		if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_DONTCOPY) {
241 			long pages = vma_pages(mpnt);
242 			mm->total_vm -= pages;
243 			vm_stat_account(mm, mpnt->vm_flags, mpnt->vm_file,
244 								-pages);
245 			continue;
246 		}
247 		charge = 0;
248 		if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
249 			unsigned int len = (mpnt->vm_end - mpnt->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
250 			if (security_vm_enough_memory(len))
251 				goto fail_nomem;
252 			charge = len;
253 		}
254 		tmp = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
255 		if (!tmp)
256 			goto fail_nomem;
257 		*tmp = *mpnt;
258 		pol = mpol_copy(vma_policy(mpnt));
259 		retval = PTR_ERR(pol);
260 		if (IS_ERR(pol))
261 			goto fail_nomem_policy;
262 		vma_set_policy(tmp, pol);
263 		tmp->vm_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED;
264 		tmp->vm_mm = mm;
265 		tmp->vm_next = NULL;
266 		anon_vma_link(tmp);
267 		file = tmp->vm_file;
268 		if (file) {
269 			struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
270 			get_file(file);
271 			if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
272 				atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount);
273 
274 			/* insert tmp into the share list, just after mpnt */
275 			spin_lock(&file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock);
276 			tmp->vm_truncate_count = mpnt->vm_truncate_count;
277 			flush_dcache_mmap_lock(file->f_mapping);
278 			vma_prio_tree_add(tmp, mpnt);
279 			flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(file->f_mapping);
280 			spin_unlock(&file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock);
281 		}
282 
283 		/*
284 		 * Link in the new vma and copy the page table entries.
285 		 */
286 		*pprev = tmp;
287 		pprev = &tmp->vm_next;
288 
289 		__vma_link_rb(mm, tmp, rb_link, rb_parent);
290 		rb_link = &tmp->vm_rb.rb_right;
291 		rb_parent = &tmp->vm_rb;
292 
293 		mm->map_count++;
294 		retval = copy_page_range(mm, oldmm, mpnt);
295 
296 		if (tmp->vm_ops && tmp->vm_ops->open)
297 			tmp->vm_ops->open(tmp);
298 
299 		if (retval)
300 			goto out;
301 	}
302 	/* a new mm has just been created */
303 	arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm);
304 	retval = 0;
305 out:
306 	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
307 	flush_tlb_mm(oldmm);
308 	up_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem);
309 	return retval;
310 fail_nomem_policy:
311 	kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, tmp);
312 fail_nomem:
313 	retval = -ENOMEM;
314 	vm_unacct_memory(charge);
315 	goto out;
316 }
317 
318 static inline int mm_alloc_pgd(struct mm_struct * mm)
319 {
320 	mm->pgd = pgd_alloc(mm);
321 	if (unlikely(!mm->pgd))
322 		return -ENOMEM;
323 	return 0;
324 }
325 
326 static inline void mm_free_pgd(struct mm_struct * mm)
327 {
328 	pgd_free(mm->pgd);
329 }
330 #else
331 #define dup_mmap(mm, oldmm)	(0)
332 #define mm_alloc_pgd(mm)	(0)
333 #define mm_free_pgd(mm)
334 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
335 
336 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmlist_lock);
337 
338 #define allocate_mm()	(kmem_cache_alloc(mm_cachep, GFP_KERNEL))
339 #define free_mm(mm)	(kmem_cache_free(mm_cachep, (mm)))
340 
341 #include <linux/init_task.h>
342 
343 static struct mm_struct * mm_init(struct mm_struct * mm)
344 {
345 	atomic_set(&mm->mm_users, 1);
346 	atomic_set(&mm->mm_count, 1);
347 	init_rwsem(&mm->mmap_sem);
348 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->mmlist);
349 	mm->flags = (current->mm) ? current->mm->flags
350 				  : MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT;
351 	mm->core_waiters = 0;
352 	mm->nr_ptes = 0;
353 	set_mm_counter(mm, file_rss, 0);
354 	set_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss, 0);
355 	spin_lock_init(&mm->page_table_lock);
356 	rwlock_init(&mm->ioctx_list_lock);
357 	mm->ioctx_list = NULL;
358 	mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
359 	mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
360 
361 	if (likely(!mm_alloc_pgd(mm))) {
362 		mm->def_flags = 0;
363 		return mm;
364 	}
365 	free_mm(mm);
366 	return NULL;
367 }
368 
369 /*
370  * Allocate and initialize an mm_struct.
371  */
372 struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void)
373 {
374 	struct mm_struct * mm;
375 
376 	mm = allocate_mm();
377 	if (mm) {
378 		memset(mm, 0, sizeof(*mm));
379 		mm = mm_init(mm);
380 	}
381 	return mm;
382 }
383 
384 /*
385  * Called when the last reference to the mm
386  * is dropped: either by a lazy thread or by
387  * mmput. Free the page directory and the mm.
388  */
389 void fastcall __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm)
390 {
391 	BUG_ON(mm == &init_mm);
392 	mm_free_pgd(mm);
393 	destroy_context(mm);
394 	free_mm(mm);
395 }
396 
397 /*
398  * Decrement the use count and release all resources for an mm.
399  */
400 void mmput(struct mm_struct *mm)
401 {
402 	might_sleep();
403 
404 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_users)) {
405 		exit_aio(mm);
406 		exit_mmap(mm);
407 		if (!list_empty(&mm->mmlist)) {
408 			spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
409 			list_del(&mm->mmlist);
410 			spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
411 		}
412 		put_swap_token(mm);
413 		mmdrop(mm);
414 	}
415 }
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmput);
417 
418 /**
419  * get_task_mm - acquire a reference to the task's mm
420  *
421  * Returns %NULL if the task has no mm.  Checks PF_BORROWED_MM (meaning
422  * this kernel workthread has transiently adopted a user mm with use_mm,
423  * to do its AIO) is not set and if so returns a reference to it, after
424  * bumping up the use count.  User must release the mm via mmput()
425  * after use.  Typically used by /proc and ptrace.
426  */
427 struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task)
428 {
429 	struct mm_struct *mm;
430 
431 	task_lock(task);
432 	mm = task->mm;
433 	if (mm) {
434 		if (task->flags & PF_BORROWED_MM)
435 			mm = NULL;
436 		else
437 			atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users);
438 	}
439 	task_unlock(task);
440 	return mm;
441 }
442 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_task_mm);
443 
444 /* Please note the differences between mmput and mm_release.
445  * mmput is called whenever we stop holding onto a mm_struct,
446  * error success whatever.
447  *
448  * mm_release is called after a mm_struct has been removed
449  * from the current process.
450  *
451  * This difference is important for error handling, when we
452  * only half set up a mm_struct for a new process and need to restore
453  * the old one.  Because we mmput the new mm_struct before
454  * restoring the old one. . .
455  * Eric Biederman 10 January 1998
456  */
457 void mm_release(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
458 {
459 	struct completion *vfork_done = tsk->vfork_done;
460 
461 	/* Get rid of any cached register state */
462 	deactivate_mm(tsk, mm);
463 
464 	/* notify parent sleeping on vfork() */
465 	if (vfork_done) {
466 		tsk->vfork_done = NULL;
467 		complete(vfork_done);
468 	}
469 
470 	/*
471 	 * If we're exiting normally, clear a user-space tid field if
472 	 * requested.  We leave this alone when dying by signal, to leave
473 	 * the value intact in a core dump, and to save the unnecessary
474 	 * trouble otherwise.  Userland only wants this done for a sys_exit.
475 	 */
476 	if (tsk->clear_child_tid
477 	    && !(tsk->flags & PF_SIGNALED)
478 	    && atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1) {
479 		u32 __user * tidptr = tsk->clear_child_tid;
480 		tsk->clear_child_tid = NULL;
481 
482 		/*
483 		 * We don't check the error code - if userspace has
484 		 * not set up a proper pointer then tough luck.
485 		 */
486 		put_user(0, tidptr);
487 		sys_futex(tidptr, FUTEX_WAKE, 1, NULL, NULL, 0);
488 	}
489 }
490 
491 /*
492  * Allocate a new mm structure and copy contents from the
493  * mm structure of the passed in task structure.
494  */
495 static struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_struct *tsk)
496 {
497 	struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm = current->mm;
498 	int err;
499 
500 	if (!oldmm)
501 		return NULL;
502 
503 	mm = allocate_mm();
504 	if (!mm)
505 		goto fail_nomem;
506 
507 	memcpy(mm, oldmm, sizeof(*mm));
508 
509 	/* Initializing for Swap token stuff */
510 	mm->token_priority = 0;
511 	mm->last_interval = 0;
512 
513 	if (!mm_init(mm))
514 		goto fail_nomem;
515 
516 	if (init_new_context(tsk, mm))
517 		goto fail_nocontext;
518 
519 	err = dup_mmap(mm, oldmm);
520 	if (err)
521 		goto free_pt;
522 
523 	mm->hiwater_rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
524 	mm->hiwater_vm = mm->total_vm;
525 
526 	return mm;
527 
528 free_pt:
529 	mmput(mm);
530 
531 fail_nomem:
532 	return NULL;
533 
534 fail_nocontext:
535 	/*
536 	 * If init_new_context() failed, we cannot use mmput() to free the mm
537 	 * because it calls destroy_context()
538 	 */
539 	mm_free_pgd(mm);
540 	free_mm(mm);
541 	return NULL;
542 }
543 
544 static int copy_mm(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
545 {
546 	struct mm_struct * mm, *oldmm;
547 	int retval;
548 
549 	tsk->min_flt = tsk->maj_flt = 0;
550 	tsk->nvcsw = tsk->nivcsw = 0;
551 
552 	tsk->mm = NULL;
553 	tsk->active_mm = NULL;
554 
555 	/*
556 	 * Are we cloning a kernel thread?
557 	 *
558 	 * We need to steal a active VM for that..
559 	 */
560 	oldmm = current->mm;
561 	if (!oldmm)
562 		return 0;
563 
564 	if (clone_flags & CLONE_VM) {
565 		atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_users);
566 		mm = oldmm;
567 		goto good_mm;
568 	}
569 
570 	retval = -ENOMEM;
571 	mm = dup_mm(tsk);
572 	if (!mm)
573 		goto fail_nomem;
574 
575 good_mm:
576 	/* Initializing for Swap token stuff */
577 	mm->token_priority = 0;
578 	mm->last_interval = 0;
579 
580 	tsk->mm = mm;
581 	tsk->active_mm = mm;
582 	return 0;
583 
584 fail_nomem:
585 	return retval;
586 }
587 
588 static struct fs_struct *__copy_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *old)
589 {
590 	struct fs_struct *fs = kmem_cache_alloc(fs_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
591 	/* We don't need to lock fs - think why ;-) */
592 	if (fs) {
593 		atomic_set(&fs->count, 1);
594 		rwlock_init(&fs->lock);
595 		fs->umask = old->umask;
596 		read_lock(&old->lock);
597 		fs->rootmnt = mntget(old->rootmnt);
598 		fs->root = dget(old->root);
599 		fs->pwdmnt = mntget(old->pwdmnt);
600 		fs->pwd = dget(old->pwd);
601 		if (old->altroot) {
602 			fs->altrootmnt = mntget(old->altrootmnt);
603 			fs->altroot = dget(old->altroot);
604 		} else {
605 			fs->altrootmnt = NULL;
606 			fs->altroot = NULL;
607 		}
608 		read_unlock(&old->lock);
609 	}
610 	return fs;
611 }
612 
613 struct fs_struct *copy_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *old)
614 {
615 	return __copy_fs_struct(old);
616 }
617 
618 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_fs_struct);
619 
620 static int copy_fs(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
621 {
622 	if (clone_flags & CLONE_FS) {
623 		atomic_inc(&current->fs->count);
624 		return 0;
625 	}
626 	tsk->fs = __copy_fs_struct(current->fs);
627 	if (!tsk->fs)
628 		return -ENOMEM;
629 	return 0;
630 }
631 
632 static int count_open_files(struct fdtable *fdt)
633 {
634 	int size = fdt->max_fds;
635 	int i;
636 
637 	/* Find the last open fd */
638 	for (i = size/(8*sizeof(long)); i > 0; ) {
639 		if (fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[--i])
640 			break;
641 	}
642 	i = (i+1) * 8 * sizeof(long);
643 	return i;
644 }
645 
646 static struct files_struct *alloc_files(void)
647 {
648 	struct files_struct *newf;
649 	struct fdtable *fdt;
650 
651 	newf = kmem_cache_alloc(files_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
652 	if (!newf)
653 		goto out;
654 
655 	atomic_set(&newf->count, 1);
656 
657 	spin_lock_init(&newf->file_lock);
658 	newf->next_fd = 0;
659 	fdt = &newf->fdtab;
660 	fdt->max_fds = NR_OPEN_DEFAULT;
661 	fdt->close_on_exec = (fd_set *)&newf->close_on_exec_init;
662 	fdt->open_fds = (fd_set *)&newf->open_fds_init;
663 	fdt->fd = &newf->fd_array[0];
664 	INIT_RCU_HEAD(&fdt->rcu);
665 	fdt->next = NULL;
666 	rcu_assign_pointer(newf->fdt, fdt);
667 out:
668 	return newf;
669 }
670 
671 /*
672  * Allocate a new files structure and copy contents from the
673  * passed in files structure.
674  * errorp will be valid only when the returned files_struct is NULL.
675  */
676 static struct files_struct *dup_fd(struct files_struct *oldf, int *errorp)
677 {
678 	struct files_struct *newf;
679 	struct file **old_fds, **new_fds;
680 	int open_files, size, i;
681 	struct fdtable *old_fdt, *new_fdt;
682 
683 	*errorp = -ENOMEM;
684 	newf = alloc_files();
685 	if (!newf)
686 		goto out;
687 
688 	spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock);
689 	old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf);
690 	new_fdt = files_fdtable(newf);
691 	open_files = count_open_files(old_fdt);
692 
693 	/*
694 	 * Check whether we need to allocate a larger fd array and fd set.
695 	 * Note: we're not a clone task, so the open count won't change.
696 	 */
697 	if (open_files > new_fdt->max_fds) {
698 		new_fdt->max_fds = 0;
699 		spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock);
700 		spin_lock(&newf->file_lock);
701 		*errorp = expand_files(newf, open_files-1);
702 		spin_unlock(&newf->file_lock);
703 		if (*errorp < 0)
704 			goto out_release;
705 		new_fdt = files_fdtable(newf);
706 		/*
707 		 * Reacquire the oldf lock and a pointer to its fd table
708 		 * who knows it may have a new bigger fd table. We need
709 		 * the latest pointer.
710 		 */
711 		spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock);
712 		old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf);
713 	}
714 
715 	old_fds = old_fdt->fd;
716 	new_fds = new_fdt->fd;
717 
718 	memcpy(new_fdt->open_fds->fds_bits,
719 		old_fdt->open_fds->fds_bits, open_files/8);
720 	memcpy(new_fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits,
721 		old_fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits, open_files/8);
722 
723 	for (i = open_files; i != 0; i--) {
724 		struct file *f = *old_fds++;
725 		if (f) {
726 			get_file(f);
727 		} else {
728 			/*
729 			 * The fd may be claimed in the fd bitmap but not yet
730 			 * instantiated in the files array if a sibling thread
731 			 * is partway through open().  So make sure that this
732 			 * fd is available to the new process.
733 			 */
734 			FD_CLR(open_files - i, new_fdt->open_fds);
735 		}
736 		rcu_assign_pointer(*new_fds++, f);
737 	}
738 	spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock);
739 
740 	/* compute the remainder to be cleared */
741 	size = (new_fdt->max_fds - open_files) * sizeof(struct file *);
742 
743 	/* This is long word aligned thus could use a optimized version */
744 	memset(new_fds, 0, size);
745 
746 	if (new_fdt->max_fds > open_files) {
747 		int left = (new_fdt->max_fds-open_files)/8;
748 		int start = open_files / (8 * sizeof(unsigned long));
749 
750 		memset(&new_fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[start], 0, left);
751 		memset(&new_fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[start], 0, left);
752 	}
753 
754 	return newf;
755 
756 out_release:
757 	kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, newf);
758 out:
759 	return NULL;
760 }
761 
762 static int copy_files(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
763 {
764 	struct files_struct *oldf, *newf;
765 	int error = 0;
766 
767 	/*
768 	 * A background process may not have any files ...
769 	 */
770 	oldf = current->files;
771 	if (!oldf)
772 		goto out;
773 
774 	if (clone_flags & CLONE_FILES) {
775 		atomic_inc(&oldf->count);
776 		goto out;
777 	}
778 
779 	/*
780 	 * Note: we may be using current for both targets (See exec.c)
781 	 * This works because we cache current->files (old) as oldf. Don't
782 	 * break this.
783 	 */
784 	tsk->files = NULL;
785 	newf = dup_fd(oldf, &error);
786 	if (!newf)
787 		goto out;
788 
789 	tsk->files = newf;
790 	error = 0;
791 out:
792 	return error;
793 }
794 
795 static int copy_io(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
796 {
797 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
798 	struct io_context *ioc = current->io_context;
799 
800 	if (!ioc)
801 		return 0;
802 	/*
803 	 * Share io context with parent, if CLONE_IO is set
804 	 */
805 	if (clone_flags & CLONE_IO) {
806 		tsk->io_context = ioc_task_link(ioc);
807 		if (unlikely(!tsk->io_context))
808 			return -ENOMEM;
809 	} else if (ioprio_valid(ioc->ioprio)) {
810 		tsk->io_context = alloc_io_context(GFP_KERNEL, -1);
811 		if (unlikely(!tsk->io_context))
812 			return -ENOMEM;
813 
814 		tsk->io_context->ioprio = ioc->ioprio;
815 	}
816 #endif
817 	return 0;
818 }
819 
820 /*
821  *	Helper to unshare the files of the current task.
822  *	We don't want to expose copy_files internals to
823  *	the exec layer of the kernel.
824  */
825 
826 int unshare_files(void)
827 {
828 	struct files_struct *files  = current->files;
829 	int rc;
830 
831 	BUG_ON(!files);
832 
833 	/* This can race but the race causes us to copy when we don't
834 	   need to and drop the copy */
835 	if(atomic_read(&files->count) == 1)
836 	{
837 		atomic_inc(&files->count);
838 		return 0;
839 	}
840 	rc = copy_files(0, current);
841 	if(rc)
842 		current->files = files;
843 	return rc;
844 }
845 
846 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unshare_files);
847 
848 static int copy_sighand(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
849 {
850 	struct sighand_struct *sig;
851 
852 	if (clone_flags & (CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_THREAD)) {
853 		atomic_inc(&current->sighand->count);
854 		return 0;
855 	}
856 	sig = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
857 	rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->sighand, sig);
858 	if (!sig)
859 		return -ENOMEM;
860 	atomic_set(&sig->count, 1);
861 	memcpy(sig->action, current->sighand->action, sizeof(sig->action));
862 	return 0;
863 }
864 
865 void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *sighand)
866 {
867 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sighand->count))
868 		kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, sighand);
869 }
870 
871 static int copy_signal(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
872 {
873 	struct signal_struct *sig;
874 	int ret;
875 
876 	if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) {
877 		atomic_inc(&current->signal->count);
878 		atomic_inc(&current->signal->live);
879 		return 0;
880 	}
881 	sig = kmem_cache_alloc(signal_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
882 	tsk->signal = sig;
883 	if (!sig)
884 		return -ENOMEM;
885 
886 	ret = copy_thread_group_keys(tsk);
887 	if (ret < 0) {
888 		kmem_cache_free(signal_cachep, sig);
889 		return ret;
890 	}
891 
892 	atomic_set(&sig->count, 1);
893 	atomic_set(&sig->live, 1);
894 	init_waitqueue_head(&sig->wait_chldexit);
895 	sig->flags = 0;
896 	sig->group_exit_code = 0;
897 	sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
898 	sig->group_stop_count = 0;
899 	sig->curr_target = NULL;
900 	init_sigpending(&sig->shared_pending);
901 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->posix_timers);
902 
903 	hrtimer_init(&sig->real_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
904 	sig->it_real_incr.tv64 = 0;
905 	sig->real_timer.function = it_real_fn;
906 	sig->tsk = tsk;
907 
908 	sig->it_virt_expires = cputime_zero;
909 	sig->it_virt_incr = cputime_zero;
910 	sig->it_prof_expires = cputime_zero;
911 	sig->it_prof_incr = cputime_zero;
912 
913 	sig->leader = 0;	/* session leadership doesn't inherit */
914 	sig->tty_old_pgrp = NULL;
915 
916 	sig->utime = sig->stime = sig->cutime = sig->cstime = cputime_zero;
917 	sig->gtime = cputime_zero;
918 	sig->cgtime = cputime_zero;
919 	sig->nvcsw = sig->nivcsw = sig->cnvcsw = sig->cnivcsw = 0;
920 	sig->min_flt = sig->maj_flt = sig->cmin_flt = sig->cmaj_flt = 0;
921 	sig->inblock = sig->oublock = sig->cinblock = sig->coublock = 0;
922 	sig->sum_sched_runtime = 0;
923 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[0]);
924 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[1]);
925 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[2]);
926 	taskstats_tgid_init(sig);
927 
928 	task_lock(current->group_leader);
929 	memcpy(sig->rlim, current->signal->rlim, sizeof sig->rlim);
930 	task_unlock(current->group_leader);
931 
932 	if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY) {
933 		/*
934 		 * New sole thread in the process gets an expiry time
935 		 * of the whole CPU time limit.
936 		 */
937 		tsk->it_prof_expires =
938 			secs_to_cputime(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur);
939 	}
940 	acct_init_pacct(&sig->pacct);
941 
942 	tty_audit_fork(sig);
943 
944 	return 0;
945 }
946 
947 void __cleanup_signal(struct signal_struct *sig)
948 {
949 	exit_thread_group_keys(sig);
950 	kmem_cache_free(signal_cachep, sig);
951 }
952 
953 static void cleanup_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
954 {
955 	struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
956 
957 	atomic_dec(&sig->live);
958 
959 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count))
960 		__cleanup_signal(sig);
961 }
962 
963 static void copy_flags(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
964 {
965 	unsigned long new_flags = p->flags;
966 
967 	new_flags &= ~PF_SUPERPRIV;
968 	new_flags |= PF_FORKNOEXEC;
969 	if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_PTRACE))
970 		p->ptrace = 0;
971 	p->flags = new_flags;
972 	clear_freeze_flag(p);
973 }
974 
975 asmlinkage long sys_set_tid_address(int __user *tidptr)
976 {
977 	current->clear_child_tid = tidptr;
978 
979 	return task_pid_vnr(current);
980 }
981 
982 static void rt_mutex_init_task(struct task_struct *p)
983 {
984 	spin_lock_init(&p->pi_lock);
985 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
986 	plist_head_init(&p->pi_waiters, &p->pi_lock);
987 	p->pi_blocked_on = NULL;
988 #endif
989 }
990 
991 /*
992  * This creates a new process as a copy of the old one,
993  * but does not actually start it yet.
994  *
995  * It copies the registers, and all the appropriate
996  * parts of the process environment (as per the clone
997  * flags). The actual kick-off is left to the caller.
998  */
999 static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags,
1000 					unsigned long stack_start,
1001 					struct pt_regs *regs,
1002 					unsigned long stack_size,
1003 					int __user *child_tidptr,
1004 					struct pid *pid)
1005 {
1006 	int retval;
1007 	struct task_struct *p;
1008 	int cgroup_callbacks_done = 0;
1009 
1010 	if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS)) == (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS))
1011 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1012 
1013 	/*
1014 	 * Thread groups must share signals as well, and detached threads
1015 	 * can only be started up within the thread group.
1016 	 */
1017 	if ((clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND))
1018 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1019 
1020 	/*
1021 	 * Shared signal handlers imply shared VM. By way of the above,
1022 	 * thread groups also imply shared VM. Blocking this case allows
1023 	 * for various simplifications in other code.
1024 	 */
1025 	if ((clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_VM))
1026 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1027 
1028 	retval = security_task_create(clone_flags);
1029 	if (retval)
1030 		goto fork_out;
1031 
1032 	retval = -ENOMEM;
1033 	p = dup_task_struct(current);
1034 	if (!p)
1035 		goto fork_out;
1036 
1037 	rt_mutex_init_task(p);
1038 
1039 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1040 	DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!p->hardirqs_enabled);
1041 	DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!p->softirqs_enabled);
1042 #endif
1043 	retval = -EAGAIN;
1044 	if (atomic_read(&p->user->processes) >=
1045 			p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur) {
1046 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) &&
1047 		    p->user != current->nsproxy->user_ns->root_user)
1048 			goto bad_fork_free;
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	atomic_inc(&p->user->__count);
1052 	atomic_inc(&p->user->processes);
1053 	get_group_info(p->group_info);
1054 
1055 	/*
1056 	 * If multiple threads are within copy_process(), then this check
1057 	 * triggers too late. This doesn't hurt, the check is only there
1058 	 * to stop root fork bombs.
1059 	 */
1060 	if (nr_threads >= max_threads)
1061 		goto bad_fork_cleanup_count;
1062 
1063 	if (!try_module_get(task_thread_info(p)->exec_domain->module))
1064 		goto bad_fork_cleanup_count;
1065 
1066 	if (p->binfmt && !try_module_get(p->binfmt->module))
1067 		goto bad_fork_cleanup_put_domain;
1068 
1069 	p->did_exec = 0;
1070 	delayacct_tsk_init(p);	/* Must remain after dup_task_struct() */
1071 	copy_flags(clone_flags, p);
1072 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->children);
1073 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->sibling);
1074 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
1075 	p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
1076 	p->rcu_flipctr_idx = 0;
1077 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
1078 	p->vfork_done = NULL;
1079 	spin_lock_init(&p->alloc_lock);
1080 
1081 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SIGPENDING);
1082 	init_sigpending(&p->pending);
1083 
1084 	p->utime = cputime_zero;
1085 	p->stime = cputime_zero;
1086 	p->gtime = cputime_zero;
1087 	p->utimescaled = cputime_zero;
1088 	p->stimescaled = cputime_zero;
1089 	p->prev_utime = cputime_zero;
1090 	p->prev_stime = cputime_zero;
1091 
1092 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP
1093 	p->last_switch_count = 0;
1094 	p->last_switch_timestamp = 0;
1095 #endif
1096 
1097 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
1098 	p->rchar = 0;		/* I/O counter: bytes read */
1099 	p->wchar = 0;		/* I/O counter: bytes written */
1100 	p->syscr = 0;		/* I/O counter: read syscalls */
1101 	p->syscw = 0;		/* I/O counter: write syscalls */
1102 #endif
1103 	task_io_accounting_init(p);
1104 	acct_clear_integrals(p);
1105 
1106 	p->it_virt_expires = cputime_zero;
1107 	p->it_prof_expires = cputime_zero;
1108 	p->it_sched_expires = 0;
1109 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->cpu_timers[0]);
1110 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->cpu_timers[1]);
1111 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->cpu_timers[2]);
1112 
1113 	p->lock_depth = -1;		/* -1 = no lock */
1114 	do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&p->start_time);
1115 	p->real_start_time = p->start_time;
1116 	monotonic_to_bootbased(&p->real_start_time);
1117 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
1118 	p->security = NULL;
1119 #endif
1120 	p->io_context = NULL;
1121 	p->audit_context = NULL;
1122 	cgroup_fork(p);
1123 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1124  	p->mempolicy = mpol_copy(p->mempolicy);
1125  	if (IS_ERR(p->mempolicy)) {
1126  		retval = PTR_ERR(p->mempolicy);
1127  		p->mempolicy = NULL;
1128  		goto bad_fork_cleanup_cgroup;
1129  	}
1130 	mpol_fix_fork_child_flag(p);
1131 #endif
1132 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1133 	p->irq_events = 0;
1134 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
1135 	p->hardirqs_enabled = 1;
1136 #else
1137 	p->hardirqs_enabled = 0;
1138 #endif
1139 	p->hardirq_enable_ip = 0;
1140 	p->hardirq_enable_event = 0;
1141 	p->hardirq_disable_ip = _THIS_IP_;
1142 	p->hardirq_disable_event = 0;
1143 	p->softirqs_enabled = 1;
1144 	p->softirq_enable_ip = _THIS_IP_;
1145 	p->softirq_enable_event = 0;
1146 	p->softirq_disable_ip = 0;
1147 	p->softirq_disable_event = 0;
1148 	p->hardirq_context = 0;
1149 	p->softirq_context = 0;
1150 #endif
1151 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
1152 	p->lockdep_depth = 0; /* no locks held yet */
1153 	p->curr_chain_key = 0;
1154 	p->lockdep_recursion = 0;
1155 #endif
1156 
1157 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
1158 	p->blocked_on = NULL; /* not blocked yet */
1159 #endif
1160 
1161 	/* Perform scheduler related setup. Assign this task to a CPU. */
1162 	sched_fork(p, clone_flags);
1163 
1164 	if ((retval = security_task_alloc(p)))
1165 		goto bad_fork_cleanup_policy;
1166 	if ((retval = audit_alloc(p)))
1167 		goto bad_fork_cleanup_security;
1168 	/* copy all the process information */
1169 	if ((retval = copy_semundo(clone_flags, p)))
1170 		goto bad_fork_cleanup_audit;
1171 	if ((retval = copy_files(clone_flags, p)))
1172 		goto bad_fork_cleanup_semundo;
1173 	if ((retval = copy_fs(clone_flags, p)))
1174 		goto bad_fork_cleanup_files;
1175 	if ((retval = copy_sighand(clone_flags, p)))
1176 		goto bad_fork_cleanup_fs;
1177 	if ((retval = copy_signal(clone_flags, p)))
1178 		goto bad_fork_cleanup_sighand;
1179 	if ((retval = copy_mm(clone_flags, p)))
1180 		goto bad_fork_cleanup_signal;
1181 	if ((retval = copy_keys(clone_flags, p)))
1182 		goto bad_fork_cleanup_mm;
1183 	if ((retval = copy_namespaces(clone_flags, p)))
1184 		goto bad_fork_cleanup_keys;
1185 	if ((retval = copy_io(clone_flags, p)))
1186 		goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces;
1187 	retval = copy_thread(0, clone_flags, stack_start, stack_size, p, regs);
1188 	if (retval)
1189 		goto bad_fork_cleanup_io;
1190 
1191 	if (pid != &init_struct_pid) {
1192 		retval = -ENOMEM;
1193 		pid = alloc_pid(task_active_pid_ns(p));
1194 		if (!pid)
1195 			goto bad_fork_cleanup_io;
1196 
1197 		if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWPID) {
1198 			retval = pid_ns_prepare_proc(task_active_pid_ns(p));
1199 			if (retval < 0)
1200 				goto bad_fork_free_pid;
1201 		}
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	p->pid = pid_nr(pid);
1205 	p->tgid = p->pid;
1206 	if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
1207 		p->tgid = current->tgid;
1208 
1209 	p->set_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_SETTID) ? child_tidptr : NULL;
1210 	/*
1211 	 * Clear TID on mm_release()?
1212 	 */
1213 	p->clear_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID) ? child_tidptr: NULL;
1214 #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
1215 	p->robust_list = NULL;
1216 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1217 	p->compat_robust_list = NULL;
1218 #endif
1219 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pi_state_list);
1220 	p->pi_state_cache = NULL;
1221 #endif
1222 	/*
1223 	 * sigaltstack should be cleared when sharing the same VM
1224 	 */
1225 	if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_VM|CLONE_VFORK)) == CLONE_VM)
1226 		p->sas_ss_sp = p->sas_ss_size = 0;
1227 
1228 	/*
1229 	 * Syscall tracing should be turned off in the child regardless
1230 	 * of CLONE_PTRACE.
1231 	 */
1232 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
1233 #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
1234 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
1235 #endif
1236 	clear_all_latency_tracing(p);
1237 
1238 	/* Our parent execution domain becomes current domain
1239 	   These must match for thread signalling to apply */
1240 	p->parent_exec_id = p->self_exec_id;
1241 
1242 	/* ok, now we should be set up.. */
1243 	p->exit_signal = (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) ? -1 : (clone_flags & CSIGNAL);
1244 	p->pdeath_signal = 0;
1245 	p->exit_state = 0;
1246 
1247 	/*
1248 	 * Ok, make it visible to the rest of the system.
1249 	 * We dont wake it up yet.
1250 	 */
1251 	p->group_leader = p;
1252 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->thread_group);
1253 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->ptrace_children);
1254 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->ptrace_list);
1255 
1256 	/* Now that the task is set up, run cgroup callbacks if
1257 	 * necessary. We need to run them before the task is visible
1258 	 * on the tasklist. */
1259 	cgroup_fork_callbacks(p);
1260 	cgroup_callbacks_done = 1;
1261 
1262 	/* Need tasklist lock for parent etc handling! */
1263 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1264 
1265 	/*
1266 	 * The task hasn't been attached yet, so its cpus_allowed mask will
1267 	 * not be changed, nor will its assigned CPU.
1268 	 *
1269 	 * The cpus_allowed mask of the parent may have changed after it was
1270 	 * copied first time - so re-copy it here, then check the child's CPU
1271 	 * to ensure it is on a valid CPU (and if not, just force it back to
1272 	 * parent's CPU). This avoids alot of nasty races.
1273 	 */
1274 	p->cpus_allowed = current->cpus_allowed;
1275 	p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed = current->rt.nr_cpus_allowed;
1276 	if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(task_cpu(p), p->cpus_allowed) ||
1277 			!cpu_online(task_cpu(p))))
1278 		set_task_cpu(p, smp_processor_id());
1279 
1280 	/* CLONE_PARENT re-uses the old parent */
1281 	if (clone_flags & (CLONE_PARENT|CLONE_THREAD))
1282 		p->real_parent = current->real_parent;
1283 	else
1284 		p->real_parent = current;
1285 	p->parent = p->real_parent;
1286 
1287 	spin_lock(&current->sighand->siglock);
1288 
1289 	/*
1290 	 * Process group and session signals need to be delivered to just the
1291 	 * parent before the fork or both the parent and the child after the
1292 	 * fork. Restart if a signal comes in before we add the new process to
1293 	 * it's process group.
1294 	 * A fatal signal pending means that current will exit, so the new
1295 	 * thread can't slip out of an OOM kill (or normal SIGKILL).
1296  	 */
1297 	recalc_sigpending();
1298 	if (signal_pending(current)) {
1299 		spin_unlock(&current->sighand->siglock);
1300 		write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1301 		retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
1302 		goto bad_fork_free_pid;
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) {
1306 		p->group_leader = current->group_leader;
1307 		list_add_tail_rcu(&p->thread_group, &p->group_leader->thread_group);
1308 
1309 		if (!cputime_eq(current->signal->it_virt_expires,
1310 				cputime_zero) ||
1311 		    !cputime_eq(current->signal->it_prof_expires,
1312 				cputime_zero) ||
1313 		    current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY ||
1314 		    !list_empty(&current->signal->cpu_timers[0]) ||
1315 		    !list_empty(&current->signal->cpu_timers[1]) ||
1316 		    !list_empty(&current->signal->cpu_timers[2])) {
1317 			/*
1318 			 * Have child wake up on its first tick to check
1319 			 * for process CPU timers.
1320 			 */
1321 			p->it_prof_expires = jiffies_to_cputime(1);
1322 		}
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	if (likely(p->pid)) {
1326 		add_parent(p);
1327 		if (unlikely(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1328 			__ptrace_link(p, current->parent);
1329 
1330 		if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
1331 			if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWPID)
1332 				p->nsproxy->pid_ns->child_reaper = p;
1333 
1334 			p->signal->tty = current->signal->tty;
1335 			set_task_pgrp(p, task_pgrp_nr(current));
1336 			set_task_session(p, task_session_nr(current));
1337 			attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID, task_pgrp(current));
1338 			attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID, task_session(current));
1339 			list_add_tail_rcu(&p->tasks, &init_task.tasks);
1340 			__get_cpu_var(process_counts)++;
1341 		}
1342 		attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID, pid);
1343 		nr_threads++;
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	total_forks++;
1347 	spin_unlock(&current->sighand->siglock);
1348 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1349 	proc_fork_connector(p);
1350 	cgroup_post_fork(p);
1351 	return p;
1352 
1353 bad_fork_free_pid:
1354 	if (pid != &init_struct_pid)
1355 		free_pid(pid);
1356 bad_fork_cleanup_io:
1357 	put_io_context(p->io_context);
1358 bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces:
1359 	exit_task_namespaces(p);
1360 bad_fork_cleanup_keys:
1361 	exit_keys(p);
1362 bad_fork_cleanup_mm:
1363 	if (p->mm)
1364 		mmput(p->mm);
1365 bad_fork_cleanup_signal:
1366 	cleanup_signal(p);
1367 bad_fork_cleanup_sighand:
1368 	__cleanup_sighand(p->sighand);
1369 bad_fork_cleanup_fs:
1370 	exit_fs(p); /* blocking */
1371 bad_fork_cleanup_files:
1372 	exit_files(p); /* blocking */
1373 bad_fork_cleanup_semundo:
1374 	exit_sem(p);
1375 bad_fork_cleanup_audit:
1376 	audit_free(p);
1377 bad_fork_cleanup_security:
1378 	security_task_free(p);
1379 bad_fork_cleanup_policy:
1380 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1381 	mpol_free(p->mempolicy);
1382 bad_fork_cleanup_cgroup:
1383 #endif
1384 	cgroup_exit(p, cgroup_callbacks_done);
1385 	delayacct_tsk_free(p);
1386 	if (p->binfmt)
1387 		module_put(p->binfmt->module);
1388 bad_fork_cleanup_put_domain:
1389 	module_put(task_thread_info(p)->exec_domain->module);
1390 bad_fork_cleanup_count:
1391 	put_group_info(p->group_info);
1392 	atomic_dec(&p->user->processes);
1393 	free_uid(p->user);
1394 bad_fork_free:
1395 	free_task(p);
1396 fork_out:
1397 	return ERR_PTR(retval);
1398 }
1399 
1400 noinline struct pt_regs * __devinit __attribute__((weak)) idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
1401 {
1402 	memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
1403 	return regs;
1404 }
1405 
1406 struct task_struct * __cpuinit fork_idle(int cpu)
1407 {
1408 	struct task_struct *task;
1409 	struct pt_regs regs;
1410 
1411 	task = copy_process(CLONE_VM, 0, idle_regs(&regs), 0, NULL,
1412 				&init_struct_pid);
1413 	if (!IS_ERR(task))
1414 		init_idle(task, cpu);
1415 
1416 	return task;
1417 }
1418 
1419 static int fork_traceflag(unsigned clone_flags)
1420 {
1421 	if (clone_flags & CLONE_UNTRACED)
1422 		return 0;
1423 	else if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
1424 		if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_VFORK)
1425 			return PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK;
1426 	} else if ((clone_flags & CSIGNAL) != SIGCHLD) {
1427 		if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_CLONE)
1428 			return PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE;
1429 	} else if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_FORK)
1430 		return PTRACE_EVENT_FORK;
1431 
1432 	return 0;
1433 }
1434 
1435 /*
1436  *  Ok, this is the main fork-routine.
1437  *
1438  * It copies the process, and if successful kick-starts
1439  * it and waits for it to finish using the VM if required.
1440  */
1441 long do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
1442 	      unsigned long stack_start,
1443 	      struct pt_regs *regs,
1444 	      unsigned long stack_size,
1445 	      int __user *parent_tidptr,
1446 	      int __user *child_tidptr)
1447 {
1448 	struct task_struct *p;
1449 	int trace = 0;
1450 	long nr;
1451 
1452 	if (unlikely(current->ptrace)) {
1453 		trace = fork_traceflag (clone_flags);
1454 		if (trace)
1455 			clone_flags |= CLONE_PTRACE;
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	p = copy_process(clone_flags, stack_start, regs, stack_size,
1459 			child_tidptr, NULL);
1460 	/*
1461 	 * Do this prior waking up the new thread - the thread pointer
1462 	 * might get invalid after that point, if the thread exits quickly.
1463 	 */
1464 	if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
1465 		struct completion vfork;
1466 
1467 		/*
1468 		 * this is enough to call pid_nr_ns here, but this if
1469 		 * improves optimisation of regular fork()
1470 		 */
1471 		nr = (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWPID) ?
1472 			task_pid_nr_ns(p, current->nsproxy->pid_ns) :
1473 				task_pid_vnr(p);
1474 
1475 		if (clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT_SETTID)
1476 			put_user(nr, parent_tidptr);
1477 
1478 		if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
1479 			p->vfork_done = &vfork;
1480 			init_completion(&vfork);
1481 		}
1482 
1483 		if ((p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) || (clone_flags & CLONE_STOPPED)) {
1484 			/*
1485 			 * We'll start up with an immediate SIGSTOP.
1486 			 */
1487 			sigaddset(&p->pending.signal, SIGSTOP);
1488 			set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SIGPENDING);
1489 		}
1490 
1491 		if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_STOPPED))
1492 			wake_up_new_task(p, clone_flags);
1493 		else
1494 			p->state = TASK_STOPPED;
1495 
1496 		if (unlikely (trace)) {
1497 			current->ptrace_message = nr;
1498 			ptrace_notify ((trace << 8) | SIGTRAP);
1499 		}
1500 
1501 		if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
1502 			freezer_do_not_count();
1503 			wait_for_completion(&vfork);
1504 			freezer_count();
1505 			if (unlikely (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE)) {
1506 				current->ptrace_message = nr;
1507 				ptrace_notify ((PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE << 8) | SIGTRAP);
1508 			}
1509 		}
1510 	} else {
1511 		nr = PTR_ERR(p);
1512 	}
1513 	return nr;
1514 }
1515 
1516 #ifndef ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN
1517 #define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0
1518 #endif
1519 
1520 static void sighand_ctor(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *data)
1521 {
1522 	struct sighand_struct *sighand = data;
1523 
1524 	spin_lock_init(&sighand->siglock);
1525 	init_waitqueue_head(&sighand->signalfd_wqh);
1526 }
1527 
1528 void __init proc_caches_init(void)
1529 {
1530 	sighand_cachep = kmem_cache_create("sighand_cache",
1531 			sizeof(struct sighand_struct), 0,
1532 			SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU,
1533 			sighand_ctor);
1534 	signal_cachep = kmem_cache_create("signal_cache",
1535 			sizeof(struct signal_struct), 0,
1536 			SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
1537 	files_cachep = kmem_cache_create("files_cache",
1538 			sizeof(struct files_struct), 0,
1539 			SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
1540 	fs_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fs_cache",
1541 			sizeof(struct fs_struct), 0,
1542 			SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
1543 	vm_area_cachep = kmem_cache_create("vm_area_struct",
1544 			sizeof(struct vm_area_struct), 0,
1545 			SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
1546 	mm_cachep = kmem_cache_create("mm_struct",
1547 			sizeof(struct mm_struct), ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN,
1548 			SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
1549 }
1550 
1551 /*
1552  * Check constraints on flags passed to the unshare system call and
1553  * force unsharing of additional process context as appropriate.
1554  */
1555 static void check_unshare_flags(unsigned long *flags_ptr)
1556 {
1557 	/*
1558 	 * If unsharing a thread from a thread group, must also
1559 	 * unshare vm.
1560 	 */
1561 	if (*flags_ptr & CLONE_THREAD)
1562 		*flags_ptr |= CLONE_VM;
1563 
1564 	/*
1565 	 * If unsharing vm, must also unshare signal handlers.
1566 	 */
1567 	if (*flags_ptr & CLONE_VM)
1568 		*flags_ptr |= CLONE_SIGHAND;
1569 
1570 	/*
1571 	 * If unsharing signal handlers and the task was created
1572 	 * using CLONE_THREAD, then must unshare the thread
1573 	 */
1574 	if ((*flags_ptr & CLONE_SIGHAND) &&
1575 	    (atomic_read(&current->signal->count) > 1))
1576 		*flags_ptr |= CLONE_THREAD;
1577 
1578 	/*
1579 	 * If unsharing namespace, must also unshare filesystem information.
1580 	 */
1581 	if (*flags_ptr & CLONE_NEWNS)
1582 		*flags_ptr |= CLONE_FS;
1583 }
1584 
1585 /*
1586  * Unsharing of tasks created with CLONE_THREAD is not supported yet
1587  */
1588 static int unshare_thread(unsigned long unshare_flags)
1589 {
1590 	if (unshare_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
1591 		return -EINVAL;
1592 
1593 	return 0;
1594 }
1595 
1596 /*
1597  * Unshare the filesystem structure if it is being shared
1598  */
1599 static int unshare_fs(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct fs_struct **new_fsp)
1600 {
1601 	struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs;
1602 
1603 	if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_FS) &&
1604 	    (fs && atomic_read(&fs->count) > 1)) {
1605 		*new_fsp = __copy_fs_struct(current->fs);
1606 		if (!*new_fsp)
1607 			return -ENOMEM;
1608 	}
1609 
1610 	return 0;
1611 }
1612 
1613 /*
1614  * Unsharing of sighand is not supported yet
1615  */
1616 static int unshare_sighand(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct sighand_struct **new_sighp)
1617 {
1618 	struct sighand_struct *sigh = current->sighand;
1619 
1620 	if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) && atomic_read(&sigh->count) > 1)
1621 		return -EINVAL;
1622 	else
1623 		return 0;
1624 }
1625 
1626 /*
1627  * Unshare vm if it is being shared
1628  */
1629 static int unshare_vm(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct mm_struct **new_mmp)
1630 {
1631 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1632 
1633 	if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_VM) &&
1634 	    (mm && atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1)) {
1635 		return -EINVAL;
1636 	}
1637 
1638 	return 0;
1639 }
1640 
1641 /*
1642  * Unshare file descriptor table if it is being shared
1643  */
1644 static int unshare_fd(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct files_struct **new_fdp)
1645 {
1646 	struct files_struct *fd = current->files;
1647 	int error = 0;
1648 
1649 	if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_FILES) &&
1650 	    (fd && atomic_read(&fd->count) > 1)) {
1651 		*new_fdp = dup_fd(fd, &error);
1652 		if (!*new_fdp)
1653 			return error;
1654 	}
1655 
1656 	return 0;
1657 }
1658 
1659 /*
1660  * Unsharing of semundo for tasks created with CLONE_SYSVSEM is not
1661  * supported yet
1662  */
1663 static int unshare_semundo(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct sem_undo_list **new_ulistp)
1664 {
1665 	if (unshare_flags & CLONE_SYSVSEM)
1666 		return -EINVAL;
1667 
1668 	return 0;
1669 }
1670 
1671 /*
1672  * unshare allows a process to 'unshare' part of the process
1673  * context which was originally shared using clone.  copy_*
1674  * functions used by do_fork() cannot be used here directly
1675  * because they modify an inactive task_struct that is being
1676  * constructed. Here we are modifying the current, active,
1677  * task_struct.
1678  */
1679 asmlinkage long sys_unshare(unsigned long unshare_flags)
1680 {
1681 	int err = 0;
1682 	struct fs_struct *fs, *new_fs = NULL;
1683 	struct sighand_struct *new_sigh = NULL;
1684 	struct mm_struct *mm, *new_mm = NULL, *active_mm = NULL;
1685 	struct files_struct *fd, *new_fd = NULL;
1686 	struct sem_undo_list *new_ulist = NULL;
1687 	struct nsproxy *new_nsproxy = NULL;
1688 
1689 	check_unshare_flags(&unshare_flags);
1690 
1691 	/* Return -EINVAL for all unsupported flags */
1692 	err = -EINVAL;
1693 	if (unshare_flags & ~(CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_FS|CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_SIGHAND|
1694 				CLONE_VM|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_SYSVSEM|
1695 				CLONE_NEWUTS|CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWUSER|
1696 				CLONE_NEWNET))
1697 		goto bad_unshare_out;
1698 
1699 	if ((err = unshare_thread(unshare_flags)))
1700 		goto bad_unshare_out;
1701 	if ((err = unshare_fs(unshare_flags, &new_fs)))
1702 		goto bad_unshare_cleanup_thread;
1703 	if ((err = unshare_sighand(unshare_flags, &new_sigh)))
1704 		goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fs;
1705 	if ((err = unshare_vm(unshare_flags, &new_mm)))
1706 		goto bad_unshare_cleanup_sigh;
1707 	if ((err = unshare_fd(unshare_flags, &new_fd)))
1708 		goto bad_unshare_cleanup_vm;
1709 	if ((err = unshare_semundo(unshare_flags, &new_ulist)))
1710 		goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fd;
1711 	if ((err = unshare_nsproxy_namespaces(unshare_flags, &new_nsproxy,
1712 			new_fs)))
1713 		goto bad_unshare_cleanup_semundo;
1714 
1715 	if (new_fs ||  new_mm || new_fd || new_ulist || new_nsproxy) {
1716 
1717 		if (new_nsproxy) {
1718 			switch_task_namespaces(current, new_nsproxy);
1719 			new_nsproxy = NULL;
1720 		}
1721 
1722 		task_lock(current);
1723 
1724 		if (new_fs) {
1725 			fs = current->fs;
1726 			current->fs = new_fs;
1727 			new_fs = fs;
1728 		}
1729 
1730 		if (new_mm) {
1731 			mm = current->mm;
1732 			active_mm = current->active_mm;
1733 			current->mm = new_mm;
1734 			current->active_mm = new_mm;
1735 			activate_mm(active_mm, new_mm);
1736 			new_mm = mm;
1737 		}
1738 
1739 		if (new_fd) {
1740 			fd = current->files;
1741 			current->files = new_fd;
1742 			new_fd = fd;
1743 		}
1744 
1745 		task_unlock(current);
1746 	}
1747 
1748 	if (new_nsproxy)
1749 		put_nsproxy(new_nsproxy);
1750 
1751 bad_unshare_cleanup_semundo:
1752 bad_unshare_cleanup_fd:
1753 	if (new_fd)
1754 		put_files_struct(new_fd);
1755 
1756 bad_unshare_cleanup_vm:
1757 	if (new_mm)
1758 		mmput(new_mm);
1759 
1760 bad_unshare_cleanup_sigh:
1761 	if (new_sigh)
1762 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&new_sigh->count))
1763 			kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, new_sigh);
1764 
1765 bad_unshare_cleanup_fs:
1766 	if (new_fs)
1767 		put_fs_struct(new_fs);
1768 
1769 bad_unshare_cleanup_thread:
1770 bad_unshare_out:
1771 	return err;
1772 }
1773