xref: /linux/kernel/events/callchain.c (revision b43ab901d671e3e3cad425ea5e9a3c74e266dcdd)
1 /*
2  * Performance events callchain code, extracted from core.c:
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
5  *  Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
6  *  Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
7  *  Copyright  �  2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * For licensing details see kernel-base/COPYING
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include "internal.h"
15 
16 struct callchain_cpus_entries {
17 	struct rcu_head			rcu_head;
18 	struct perf_callchain_entry	*cpu_entries[0];
19 };
20 
21 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, callchain_recursion[PERF_NR_CONTEXTS]);
22 static atomic_t nr_callchain_events;
23 static DEFINE_MUTEX(callchain_mutex);
24 static struct callchain_cpus_entries *callchain_cpus_entries;
25 
26 
27 __weak void perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
28 				  struct pt_regs *regs)
29 {
30 }
31 
32 __weak void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
33 				struct pt_regs *regs)
34 {
35 }
36 
37 static void release_callchain_buffers_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
38 {
39 	struct callchain_cpus_entries *entries;
40 	int cpu;
41 
42 	entries = container_of(head, struct callchain_cpus_entries, rcu_head);
43 
44 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
45 		kfree(entries->cpu_entries[cpu]);
46 
47 	kfree(entries);
48 }
49 
50 static void release_callchain_buffers(void)
51 {
52 	struct callchain_cpus_entries *entries;
53 
54 	entries = callchain_cpus_entries;
55 	rcu_assign_pointer(callchain_cpus_entries, NULL);
56 	call_rcu(&entries->rcu_head, release_callchain_buffers_rcu);
57 }
58 
59 static int alloc_callchain_buffers(void)
60 {
61 	int cpu;
62 	int size;
63 	struct callchain_cpus_entries *entries;
64 
65 	/*
66 	 * We can't use the percpu allocation API for data that can be
67 	 * accessed from NMI. Use a temporary manual per cpu allocation
68 	 * until that gets sorted out.
69 	 */
70 	size = offsetof(struct callchain_cpus_entries, cpu_entries[nr_cpu_ids]);
71 
72 	entries = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
73 	if (!entries)
74 		return -ENOMEM;
75 
76 	size = sizeof(struct perf_callchain_entry) * PERF_NR_CONTEXTS;
77 
78 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
79 		entries->cpu_entries[cpu] = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL,
80 							 cpu_to_node(cpu));
81 		if (!entries->cpu_entries[cpu])
82 			goto fail;
83 	}
84 
85 	rcu_assign_pointer(callchain_cpus_entries, entries);
86 
87 	return 0;
88 
89 fail:
90 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
91 		kfree(entries->cpu_entries[cpu]);
92 	kfree(entries);
93 
94 	return -ENOMEM;
95 }
96 
97 int get_callchain_buffers(void)
98 {
99 	int err = 0;
100 	int count;
101 
102 	mutex_lock(&callchain_mutex);
103 
104 	count = atomic_inc_return(&nr_callchain_events);
105 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(count < 1)) {
106 		err = -EINVAL;
107 		goto exit;
108 	}
109 
110 	if (count > 1) {
111 		/* If the allocation failed, give up */
112 		if (!callchain_cpus_entries)
113 			err = -ENOMEM;
114 		goto exit;
115 	}
116 
117 	err = alloc_callchain_buffers();
118 	if (err)
119 		release_callchain_buffers();
120 exit:
121 	mutex_unlock(&callchain_mutex);
122 
123 	return err;
124 }
125 
126 void put_callchain_buffers(void)
127 {
128 	if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&nr_callchain_events, &callchain_mutex)) {
129 		release_callchain_buffers();
130 		mutex_unlock(&callchain_mutex);
131 	}
132 }
133 
134 static struct perf_callchain_entry *get_callchain_entry(int *rctx)
135 {
136 	int cpu;
137 	struct callchain_cpus_entries *entries;
138 
139 	*rctx = get_recursion_context(__get_cpu_var(callchain_recursion));
140 	if (*rctx == -1)
141 		return NULL;
142 
143 	entries = rcu_dereference(callchain_cpus_entries);
144 	if (!entries)
145 		return NULL;
146 
147 	cpu = smp_processor_id();
148 
149 	return &entries->cpu_entries[cpu][*rctx];
150 }
151 
152 static void
153 put_callchain_entry(int rctx)
154 {
155 	put_recursion_context(__get_cpu_var(callchain_recursion), rctx);
156 }
157 
158 struct perf_callchain_entry *perf_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs)
159 {
160 	int rctx;
161 	struct perf_callchain_entry *entry;
162 
163 
164 	entry = get_callchain_entry(&rctx);
165 	if (rctx == -1)
166 		return NULL;
167 
168 	if (!entry)
169 		goto exit_put;
170 
171 	entry->nr = 0;
172 
173 	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
174 		perf_callchain_store(entry, PERF_CONTEXT_KERNEL);
175 		perf_callchain_kernel(entry, regs);
176 		if (current->mm)
177 			regs = task_pt_regs(current);
178 		else
179 			regs = NULL;
180 	}
181 
182 	if (regs) {
183 		perf_callchain_store(entry, PERF_CONTEXT_USER);
184 		perf_callchain_user(entry, regs);
185 	}
186 
187 exit_put:
188 	put_callchain_entry(rctx);
189 
190 	return entry;
191 }
192