xref: /linux/kernel/dma/debug.c (revision 24168c5e6dfbdd5b414f048f47f75d64533296ca)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
4  *
5  * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
6  */
7 
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"DMA-API: " fmt
9 
10 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
11 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
12 #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
13 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
14 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
17 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
18 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
19 #include <linux/export.h>
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
24 #include <linux/list.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <asm/sections.h>
27 #include "debug.h"
28 
29 #define HASH_SIZE       16384ULL
30 #define HASH_FN_SHIFT   13
31 #define HASH_FN_MASK    (HASH_SIZE - 1)
32 
33 #define PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES (1 << 16)
34 /* If the pool runs out, add this many new entries at once */
35 #define DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct dma_debug_entry))
36 
37 enum {
38 	dma_debug_single,
39 	dma_debug_sg,
40 	dma_debug_coherent,
41 	dma_debug_resource,
42 };
43 
44 enum map_err_types {
45 	MAP_ERR_CHECK_NOT_APPLICABLE,
46 	MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED,
47 	MAP_ERR_CHECKED,
48 };
49 
50 #define DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES 5
51 
52 /**
53  * struct dma_debug_entry - track a dma_map* or dma_alloc_coherent mapping
54  * @list: node on pre-allocated free_entries list
55  * @dev: 'dev' argument to dma_map_{page|single|sg} or dma_alloc_coherent
56  * @dev_addr: dma address
57  * @size: length of the mapping
58  * @type: single, page, sg, coherent
59  * @direction: enum dma_data_direction
60  * @sg_call_ents: 'nents' from dma_map_sg
61  * @sg_mapped_ents: 'mapped_ents' from dma_map_sg
62  * @pfn: page frame of the start address
63  * @offset: offset of mapping relative to pfn
64  * @map_err_type: track whether dma_mapping_error() was checked
65  * @stack_len: number of backtrace entries in @stack_entries
66  * @stack_entries: stack of backtrace history
67  */
68 struct dma_debug_entry {
69 	struct list_head list;
70 	struct device    *dev;
71 	u64              dev_addr;
72 	u64              size;
73 	int              type;
74 	int              direction;
75 	int		 sg_call_ents;
76 	int		 sg_mapped_ents;
77 	unsigned long	 pfn;
78 	size_t		 offset;
79 	enum map_err_types  map_err_type;
80 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
81 	unsigned int	stack_len;
82 	unsigned long	stack_entries[DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES];
83 #endif
84 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
85 
86 typedef bool (*match_fn)(struct dma_debug_entry *, struct dma_debug_entry *);
87 
88 struct hash_bucket {
89 	struct list_head list;
90 	spinlock_t lock;
91 };
92 
93 /* Hash list to save the allocated dma addresses */
94 static struct hash_bucket dma_entry_hash[HASH_SIZE];
95 /* List of pre-allocated dma_debug_entry's */
96 static LIST_HEAD(free_entries);
97 /* Lock for the list above */
98 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(free_entries_lock);
99 
100 /* Global disable flag - will be set in case of an error */
101 static bool global_disable __read_mostly;
102 
103 /* Early initialization disable flag, set at the end of dma_debug_init */
104 static bool dma_debug_initialized __read_mostly;
105 
106 static inline bool dma_debug_disabled(void)
107 {
108 	return global_disable || !dma_debug_initialized;
109 }
110 
111 /* Global error count */
112 static u32 error_count;
113 
114 /* Global error show enable*/
115 static u32 show_all_errors __read_mostly;
116 /* Number of errors to show */
117 static u32 show_num_errors = 1;
118 
119 static u32 num_free_entries;
120 static u32 min_free_entries;
121 static u32 nr_total_entries;
122 
123 /* number of preallocated entries requested by kernel cmdline */
124 static u32 nr_prealloc_entries = PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES;
125 
126 /* per-driver filter related state */
127 
128 #define NAME_MAX_LEN	64
129 
130 static char                  current_driver_name[NAME_MAX_LEN] __read_mostly;
131 static struct device_driver *current_driver                    __read_mostly;
132 
133 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(driver_name_lock);
134 
135 static const char *const maperr2str[] = {
136 	[MAP_ERR_CHECK_NOT_APPLICABLE] = "dma map error check not applicable",
137 	[MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED] = "dma map error not checked",
138 	[MAP_ERR_CHECKED] = "dma map error checked",
139 };
140 
141 static const char *type2name[] = {
142 	[dma_debug_single] = "single",
143 	[dma_debug_sg] = "scatter-gather",
144 	[dma_debug_coherent] = "coherent",
145 	[dma_debug_resource] = "resource",
146 };
147 
148 static const char *dir2name[] = {
149 	[DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL]	= "DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL",
150 	[DMA_TO_DEVICE]		= "DMA_TO_DEVICE",
151 	[DMA_FROM_DEVICE]	= "DMA_FROM_DEVICE",
152 	[DMA_NONE]		= "DMA_NONE",
153 };
154 
155 /*
156  * The access to some variables in this macro is racy. We can't use atomic_t
157  * here because all these variables are exported to debugfs. Some of them even
158  * writeable. This is also the reason why a lock won't help much. But anyway,
159  * the races are no big deal. Here is why:
160  *
161  *   error_count: the addition is racy, but the worst thing that can happen is
162  *                that we don't count some errors
163  *   show_num_errors: the subtraction is racy. Also no big deal because in
164  *                    worst case this will result in one warning more in the
165  *                    system log than the user configured. This variable is
166  *                    writeable via debugfs.
167  */
168 static inline void dump_entry_trace(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
169 {
170 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
171 	if (entry) {
172 		pr_warn("Mapped at:\n");
173 		stack_trace_print(entry->stack_entries, entry->stack_len, 0);
174 	}
175 #endif
176 }
177 
178 static bool driver_filter(struct device *dev)
179 {
180 	struct device_driver *drv;
181 	unsigned long flags;
182 	bool ret;
183 
184 	/* driver filter off */
185 	if (likely(!current_driver_name[0]))
186 		return true;
187 
188 	/* driver filter on and initialized */
189 	if (current_driver && dev && dev->driver == current_driver)
190 		return true;
191 
192 	/* driver filter on, but we can't filter on a NULL device... */
193 	if (!dev)
194 		return false;
195 
196 	if (current_driver || !current_driver_name[0])
197 		return false;
198 
199 	/* driver filter on but not yet initialized */
200 	drv = dev->driver;
201 	if (!drv)
202 		return false;
203 
204 	/* lock to protect against change of current_driver_name */
205 	read_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
206 
207 	ret = false;
208 	if (drv->name &&
209 	    strncmp(current_driver_name, drv->name, NAME_MAX_LEN - 1) == 0) {
210 		current_driver = drv;
211 		ret = true;
212 	}
213 
214 	read_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
215 
216 	return ret;
217 }
218 
219 #define err_printk(dev, entry, format, arg...) do {			\
220 		error_count += 1;					\
221 		if (driver_filter(dev) &&				\
222 		    (show_all_errors || show_num_errors > 0)) {		\
223 			WARN(1, pr_fmt("%s %s: ") format,		\
224 			     dev ? dev_driver_string(dev) : "NULL",	\
225 			     dev ? dev_name(dev) : "NULL", ## arg);	\
226 			dump_entry_trace(entry);			\
227 		}							\
228 		if (!show_all_errors && show_num_errors > 0)		\
229 			show_num_errors -= 1;				\
230 	} while (0);
231 
232 /*
233  * Hash related functions
234  *
235  * Every DMA-API request is saved into a struct dma_debug_entry. To
236  * have quick access to these structs they are stored into a hash.
237  */
238 static int hash_fn(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
239 {
240 	/*
241 	 * Hash function is based on the dma address.
242 	 * We use bits 20-27 here as the index into the hash
243 	 */
244 	return (entry->dev_addr >> HASH_FN_SHIFT) & HASH_FN_MASK;
245 }
246 
247 /*
248  * Request exclusive access to a hash bucket for a given dma_debug_entry.
249  */
250 static struct hash_bucket *get_hash_bucket(struct dma_debug_entry *entry,
251 					   unsigned long *flags)
252 	__acquires(&dma_entry_hash[idx].lock)
253 {
254 	int idx = hash_fn(entry);
255 	unsigned long __flags;
256 
257 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_entry_hash[idx].lock, __flags);
258 	*flags = __flags;
259 	return &dma_entry_hash[idx];
260 }
261 
262 /*
263  * Give up exclusive access to the hash bucket
264  */
265 static void put_hash_bucket(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
266 			    unsigned long flags)
267 	__releases(&bucket->lock)
268 {
269 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bucket->lock, flags);
270 }
271 
272 static bool exact_match(struct dma_debug_entry *a, struct dma_debug_entry *b)
273 {
274 	return ((a->dev_addr == b->dev_addr) &&
275 		(a->dev == b->dev)) ? true : false;
276 }
277 
278 static bool containing_match(struct dma_debug_entry *a,
279 			     struct dma_debug_entry *b)
280 {
281 	if (a->dev != b->dev)
282 		return false;
283 
284 	if ((b->dev_addr <= a->dev_addr) &&
285 	    ((b->dev_addr + b->size) >= (a->dev_addr + a->size)))
286 		return true;
287 
288 	return false;
289 }
290 
291 /*
292  * Search a given entry in the hash bucket list
293  */
294 static struct dma_debug_entry *__hash_bucket_find(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
295 						  struct dma_debug_entry *ref,
296 						  match_fn match)
297 {
298 	struct dma_debug_entry *entry, *ret = NULL;
299 	int matches = 0, match_lvl, last_lvl = -1;
300 
301 	list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
302 		if (!match(ref, entry))
303 			continue;
304 
305 		/*
306 		 * Some drivers map the same physical address multiple
307 		 * times. Without a hardware IOMMU this results in the
308 		 * same device addresses being put into the dma-debug
309 		 * hash multiple times too. This can result in false
310 		 * positives being reported. Therefore we implement a
311 		 * best-fit algorithm here which returns the entry from
312 		 * the hash which fits best to the reference value
313 		 * instead of the first-fit.
314 		 */
315 		matches += 1;
316 		match_lvl = 0;
317 		entry->size         == ref->size         ? ++match_lvl : 0;
318 		entry->type         == ref->type         ? ++match_lvl : 0;
319 		entry->direction    == ref->direction    ? ++match_lvl : 0;
320 		entry->sg_call_ents == ref->sg_call_ents ? ++match_lvl : 0;
321 
322 		if (match_lvl == 4) {
323 			/* perfect-fit - return the result */
324 			return entry;
325 		} else if (match_lvl > last_lvl) {
326 			/*
327 			 * We found an entry that fits better then the
328 			 * previous one or it is the 1st match.
329 			 */
330 			last_lvl = match_lvl;
331 			ret      = entry;
332 		}
333 	}
334 
335 	/*
336 	 * If we have multiple matches but no perfect-fit, just return
337 	 * NULL.
338 	 */
339 	ret = (matches == 1) ? ret : NULL;
340 
341 	return ret;
342 }
343 
344 static struct dma_debug_entry *bucket_find_exact(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
345 						 struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
346 {
347 	return __hash_bucket_find(bucket, ref, exact_match);
348 }
349 
350 static struct dma_debug_entry *bucket_find_contain(struct hash_bucket **bucket,
351 						   struct dma_debug_entry *ref,
352 						   unsigned long *flags)
353 {
354 
355 	struct dma_debug_entry *entry, index = *ref;
356 	int limit = min(HASH_SIZE, (index.dev_addr >> HASH_FN_SHIFT) + 1);
357 
358 	for (int i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
359 		entry = __hash_bucket_find(*bucket, ref, containing_match);
360 
361 		if (entry)
362 			return entry;
363 
364 		/*
365 		 * Nothing found, go back a hash bucket
366 		 */
367 		put_hash_bucket(*bucket, *flags);
368 		index.dev_addr -= (1 << HASH_FN_SHIFT);
369 		*bucket = get_hash_bucket(&index, flags);
370 	}
371 
372 	return NULL;
373 }
374 
375 /*
376  * Add an entry to a hash bucket
377  */
378 static void hash_bucket_add(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
379 			    struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
380 {
381 	list_add_tail(&entry->list, &bucket->list);
382 }
383 
384 /*
385  * Remove entry from a hash bucket list
386  */
387 static void hash_bucket_del(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
388 {
389 	list_del(&entry->list);
390 }
391 
392 static unsigned long long phys_addr(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
393 {
394 	if (entry->type == dma_debug_resource)
395 		return __pfn_to_phys(entry->pfn) + entry->offset;
396 
397 	return page_to_phys(pfn_to_page(entry->pfn)) + entry->offset;
398 }
399 
400 /*
401  * For each mapping (initial cacheline in the case of
402  * dma_alloc_coherent/dma_map_page, initial cacheline in each page of a
403  * scatterlist, or the cacheline specified in dma_map_single) insert
404  * into this tree using the cacheline as the key. At
405  * dma_unmap_{single|sg|page} or dma_free_coherent delete the entry.  If
406  * the entry already exists at insertion time add a tag as a reference
407  * count for the overlapping mappings.  For now, the overlap tracking
408  * just ensures that 'unmaps' balance 'maps' before marking the
409  * cacheline idle, but we should also be flagging overlaps as an API
410  * violation.
411  *
412  * Memory usage is mostly constrained by the maximum number of available
413  * dma-debug entries in that we need a free dma_debug_entry before
414  * inserting into the tree.  In the case of dma_map_page and
415  * dma_alloc_coherent there is only one dma_debug_entry and one
416  * dma_active_cacheline entry to track per event.  dma_map_sg(), on the
417  * other hand, consumes a single dma_debug_entry, but inserts 'nents'
418  * entries into the tree.
419  */
420 static RADIX_TREE(dma_active_cacheline, GFP_ATOMIC);
421 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(radix_lock);
422 #define ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP ((1 << RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS) - 1)
423 #define CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - L1_CACHE_SHIFT)
424 #define CACHELINES_PER_PAGE (1 << CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT)
425 
426 static phys_addr_t to_cacheline_number(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
427 {
428 	return (entry->pfn << CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT) +
429 		(entry->offset >> L1_CACHE_SHIFT);
430 }
431 
432 static int active_cacheline_read_overlap(phys_addr_t cln)
433 {
434 	int overlap = 0, i;
435 
436 	for (i = RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS - 1; i >= 0; i--)
437 		if (radix_tree_tag_get(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, i))
438 			overlap |= 1 << i;
439 	return overlap;
440 }
441 
442 static int active_cacheline_set_overlap(phys_addr_t cln, int overlap)
443 {
444 	int i;
445 
446 	if (overlap > ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP || overlap < 0)
447 		return overlap;
448 
449 	for (i = RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS - 1; i >= 0; i--)
450 		if (overlap & 1 << i)
451 			radix_tree_tag_set(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, i);
452 		else
453 			radix_tree_tag_clear(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, i);
454 
455 	return overlap;
456 }
457 
458 static void active_cacheline_inc_overlap(phys_addr_t cln)
459 {
460 	int overlap = active_cacheline_read_overlap(cln);
461 
462 	overlap = active_cacheline_set_overlap(cln, ++overlap);
463 
464 	/* If we overflowed the overlap counter then we're potentially
465 	 * leaking dma-mappings.
466 	 */
467 	WARN_ONCE(overlap > ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP,
468 		  pr_fmt("exceeded %d overlapping mappings of cacheline %pa\n"),
469 		  ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP, &cln);
470 }
471 
472 static int active_cacheline_dec_overlap(phys_addr_t cln)
473 {
474 	int overlap = active_cacheline_read_overlap(cln);
475 
476 	return active_cacheline_set_overlap(cln, --overlap);
477 }
478 
479 static int active_cacheline_insert(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
480 {
481 	phys_addr_t cln = to_cacheline_number(entry);
482 	unsigned long flags;
483 	int rc;
484 
485 	/* If the device is not writing memory then we don't have any
486 	 * concerns about the cpu consuming stale data.  This mitigates
487 	 * legitimate usages of overlapping mappings.
488 	 */
489 	if (entry->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
490 		return 0;
491 
492 	spin_lock_irqsave(&radix_lock, flags);
493 	rc = radix_tree_insert(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, entry);
494 	if (rc == -EEXIST)
495 		active_cacheline_inc_overlap(cln);
496 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&radix_lock, flags);
497 
498 	return rc;
499 }
500 
501 static void active_cacheline_remove(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
502 {
503 	phys_addr_t cln = to_cacheline_number(entry);
504 	unsigned long flags;
505 
506 	/* ...mirror the insert case */
507 	if (entry->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
508 		return;
509 
510 	spin_lock_irqsave(&radix_lock, flags);
511 	/* since we are counting overlaps the final put of the
512 	 * cacheline will occur when the overlap count is 0.
513 	 * active_cacheline_dec_overlap() returns -1 in that case
514 	 */
515 	if (active_cacheline_dec_overlap(cln) < 0)
516 		radix_tree_delete(&dma_active_cacheline, cln);
517 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&radix_lock, flags);
518 }
519 
520 /*
521  * Dump mappings entries on kernel space for debugging purposes
522  */
523 void debug_dma_dump_mappings(struct device *dev)
524 {
525 	int idx;
526 	phys_addr_t cln;
527 
528 	for (idx = 0; idx < HASH_SIZE; idx++) {
529 		struct hash_bucket *bucket = &dma_entry_hash[idx];
530 		struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
531 		unsigned long flags;
532 
533 		spin_lock_irqsave(&bucket->lock, flags);
534 		list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
535 			if (!dev || dev == entry->dev) {
536 				cln = to_cacheline_number(entry);
537 				dev_info(entry->dev,
538 					 "%s idx %d P=%llx N=%lx D=%llx L=%llx cln=%pa %s %s\n",
539 					 type2name[entry->type], idx,
540 					 phys_addr(entry), entry->pfn,
541 					 entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
542 					 &cln, dir2name[entry->direction],
543 					 maperr2str[entry->map_err_type]);
544 			}
545 		}
546 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bucket->lock, flags);
547 
548 		cond_resched();
549 	}
550 }
551 
552 /*
553  * Dump mappings entries on user space via debugfs
554  */
555 static int dump_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
556 {
557 	int idx;
558 	phys_addr_t cln;
559 
560 	for (idx = 0; idx < HASH_SIZE; idx++) {
561 		struct hash_bucket *bucket = &dma_entry_hash[idx];
562 		struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
563 		unsigned long flags;
564 
565 		spin_lock_irqsave(&bucket->lock, flags);
566 		list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
567 			cln = to_cacheline_number(entry);
568 			seq_printf(seq,
569 				   "%s %s %s idx %d P=%llx N=%lx D=%llx L=%llx cln=%pa %s %s\n",
570 				   dev_driver_string(entry->dev),
571 				   dev_name(entry->dev),
572 				   type2name[entry->type], idx,
573 				   phys_addr(entry), entry->pfn,
574 				   entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
575 				   &cln, dir2name[entry->direction],
576 				   maperr2str[entry->map_err_type]);
577 		}
578 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bucket->lock, flags);
579 	}
580 	return 0;
581 }
582 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(dump);
583 
584 /*
585  * Wrapper function for adding an entry to the hash.
586  * This function takes care of locking itself.
587  */
588 static void add_dma_entry(struct dma_debug_entry *entry, unsigned long attrs)
589 {
590 	struct hash_bucket *bucket;
591 	unsigned long flags;
592 	int rc;
593 
594 	bucket = get_hash_bucket(entry, &flags);
595 	hash_bucket_add(bucket, entry);
596 	put_hash_bucket(bucket, flags);
597 
598 	rc = active_cacheline_insert(entry);
599 	if (rc == -ENOMEM) {
600 		pr_err_once("cacheline tracking ENOMEM, dma-debug disabled\n");
601 		global_disable = true;
602 	} else if (rc == -EEXIST && !(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC)) {
603 		err_printk(entry->dev, entry,
604 			"cacheline tracking EEXIST, overlapping mappings aren't supported\n");
605 	}
606 }
607 
608 static int dma_debug_create_entries(gfp_t gfp)
609 {
610 	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
611 	int i;
612 
613 	entry = (void *)get_zeroed_page(gfp);
614 	if (!entry)
615 		return -ENOMEM;
616 
617 	for (i = 0; i < DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES; i++)
618 		list_add_tail(&entry[i].list, &free_entries);
619 
620 	num_free_entries += DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES;
621 	nr_total_entries += DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES;
622 
623 	return 0;
624 }
625 
626 static struct dma_debug_entry *__dma_entry_alloc(void)
627 {
628 	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
629 
630 	entry = list_entry(free_entries.next, struct dma_debug_entry, list);
631 	list_del(&entry->list);
632 	memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
633 
634 	num_free_entries -= 1;
635 	if (num_free_entries < min_free_entries)
636 		min_free_entries = num_free_entries;
637 
638 	return entry;
639 }
640 
641 /*
642  * This should be called outside of free_entries_lock scope to avoid potential
643  * deadlocks with serial consoles that use DMA.
644  */
645 static void __dma_entry_alloc_check_leak(u32 nr_entries)
646 {
647 	u32 tmp = nr_entries % nr_prealloc_entries;
648 
649 	/* Shout each time we tick over some multiple of the initial pool */
650 	if (tmp < DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES) {
651 		pr_info("dma_debug_entry pool grown to %u (%u00%%)\n",
652 			nr_entries,
653 			(nr_entries / nr_prealloc_entries));
654 	}
655 }
656 
657 /* struct dma_entry allocator
658  *
659  * The next two functions implement the allocator for
660  * struct dma_debug_entries.
661  */
662 static struct dma_debug_entry *dma_entry_alloc(void)
663 {
664 	bool alloc_check_leak = false;
665 	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
666 	unsigned long flags;
667 	u32 nr_entries;
668 
669 	spin_lock_irqsave(&free_entries_lock, flags);
670 	if (num_free_entries == 0) {
671 		if (dma_debug_create_entries(GFP_ATOMIC)) {
672 			global_disable = true;
673 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
674 			pr_err("debugging out of memory - disabling\n");
675 			return NULL;
676 		}
677 		alloc_check_leak = true;
678 		nr_entries = nr_total_entries;
679 	}
680 
681 	entry = __dma_entry_alloc();
682 
683 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
684 
685 	if (alloc_check_leak)
686 		__dma_entry_alloc_check_leak(nr_entries);
687 
688 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
689 	entry->stack_len = stack_trace_save(entry->stack_entries,
690 					    ARRAY_SIZE(entry->stack_entries),
691 					    1);
692 #endif
693 	return entry;
694 }
695 
696 static void dma_entry_free(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
697 {
698 	unsigned long flags;
699 
700 	active_cacheline_remove(entry);
701 
702 	/*
703 	 * add to beginning of the list - this way the entries are
704 	 * more likely cache hot when they are reallocated.
705 	 */
706 	spin_lock_irqsave(&free_entries_lock, flags);
707 	list_add(&entry->list, &free_entries);
708 	num_free_entries += 1;
709 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
710 }
711 
712 /*
713  * DMA-API debugging init code
714  *
715  * The init code does two things:
716  *   1. Initialize core data structures
717  *   2. Preallocate a given number of dma_debug_entry structs
718  */
719 
720 static ssize_t filter_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
721 			   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
722 {
723 	char buf[NAME_MAX_LEN + 1];
724 	unsigned long flags;
725 	int len;
726 
727 	if (!current_driver_name[0])
728 		return 0;
729 
730 	/*
731 	 * We can't copy to userspace directly because current_driver_name can
732 	 * only be read under the driver_name_lock with irqs disabled. So
733 	 * create a temporary copy first.
734 	 */
735 	read_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
736 	len = scnprintf(buf, NAME_MAX_LEN + 1, "%s\n", current_driver_name);
737 	read_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
738 
739 	return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, len);
740 }
741 
742 static ssize_t filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *userbuf,
743 			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
744 {
745 	char buf[NAME_MAX_LEN];
746 	unsigned long flags;
747 	size_t len;
748 	int i;
749 
750 	/*
751 	 * We can't copy from userspace directly. Access to
752 	 * current_driver_name is protected with a write_lock with irqs
753 	 * disabled. Since copy_from_user can fault and may sleep we
754 	 * need to copy to temporary buffer first
755 	 */
756 	len = min(count, (size_t)(NAME_MAX_LEN - 1));
757 	if (copy_from_user(buf, userbuf, len))
758 		return -EFAULT;
759 
760 	buf[len] = 0;
761 
762 	write_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
763 
764 	/*
765 	 * Now handle the string we got from userspace very carefully.
766 	 * The rules are:
767 	 *         - only use the first token we got
768 	 *         - token delimiter is everything looking like a space
769 	 *           character (' ', '\n', '\t' ...)
770 	 *
771 	 */
772 	if (!isalnum(buf[0])) {
773 		/*
774 		 * If the first character userspace gave us is not
775 		 * alphanumerical then assume the filter should be
776 		 * switched off.
777 		 */
778 		if (current_driver_name[0])
779 			pr_info("switching off dma-debug driver filter\n");
780 		current_driver_name[0] = 0;
781 		current_driver = NULL;
782 		goto out_unlock;
783 	}
784 
785 	/*
786 	 * Now parse out the first token and use it as the name for the
787 	 * driver to filter for.
788 	 */
789 	for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX_LEN - 1; ++i) {
790 		current_driver_name[i] = buf[i];
791 		if (isspace(buf[i]) || buf[i] == ' ' || buf[i] == 0)
792 			break;
793 	}
794 	current_driver_name[i] = 0;
795 	current_driver = NULL;
796 
797 	pr_info("enable driver filter for driver [%s]\n",
798 		current_driver_name);
799 
800 out_unlock:
801 	write_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
802 
803 	return count;
804 }
805 
806 static const struct file_operations filter_fops = {
807 	.read  = filter_read,
808 	.write = filter_write,
809 	.llseek = default_llseek,
810 };
811 
812 static int __init dma_debug_fs_init(void)
813 {
814 	struct dentry *dentry = debugfs_create_dir("dma-api", NULL);
815 
816 	debugfs_create_bool("disabled", 0444, dentry, &global_disable);
817 	debugfs_create_u32("error_count", 0444, dentry, &error_count);
818 	debugfs_create_u32("all_errors", 0644, dentry, &show_all_errors);
819 	debugfs_create_u32("num_errors", 0644, dentry, &show_num_errors);
820 	debugfs_create_u32("num_free_entries", 0444, dentry, &num_free_entries);
821 	debugfs_create_u32("min_free_entries", 0444, dentry, &min_free_entries);
822 	debugfs_create_u32("nr_total_entries", 0444, dentry, &nr_total_entries);
823 	debugfs_create_file("driver_filter", 0644, dentry, NULL, &filter_fops);
824 	debugfs_create_file("dump", 0444, dentry, NULL, &dump_fops);
825 
826 	return 0;
827 }
828 core_initcall_sync(dma_debug_fs_init);
829 
830 static int device_dma_allocations(struct device *dev, struct dma_debug_entry **out_entry)
831 {
832 	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
833 	unsigned long flags;
834 	int count = 0, i;
835 
836 	for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; ++i) {
837 		spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock, flags);
838 		list_for_each_entry(entry, &dma_entry_hash[i].list, list) {
839 			if (entry->dev == dev) {
840 				count += 1;
841 				*out_entry = entry;
842 			}
843 		}
844 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock, flags);
845 	}
846 
847 	return count;
848 }
849 
850 static int dma_debug_device_change(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *data)
851 {
852 	struct device *dev = data;
853 	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
854 	int count;
855 
856 	if (dma_debug_disabled())
857 		return 0;
858 
859 	switch (action) {
860 	case BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER:
861 		count = device_dma_allocations(dev, &entry);
862 		if (count == 0)
863 			break;
864 		err_printk(dev, entry, "device driver has pending "
865 				"DMA allocations while released from device "
866 				"[count=%d]\n"
867 				"One of leaked entries details: "
868 				"[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
869 				"[mapped with %s] [mapped as %s]\n",
870 			count, entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
871 			dir2name[entry->direction], type2name[entry->type]);
872 		break;
873 	default:
874 		break;
875 	}
876 
877 	return 0;
878 }
879 
880 void dma_debug_add_bus(const struct bus_type *bus)
881 {
882 	struct notifier_block *nb;
883 
884 	if (dma_debug_disabled())
885 		return;
886 
887 	nb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct notifier_block), GFP_KERNEL);
888 	if (nb == NULL) {
889 		pr_err("dma_debug_add_bus: out of memory\n");
890 		return;
891 	}
892 
893 	nb->notifier_call = dma_debug_device_change;
894 
895 	bus_register_notifier(bus, nb);
896 }
897 
898 static int dma_debug_init(void)
899 {
900 	int i, nr_pages;
901 
902 	/* Do not use dma_debug_initialized here, since we really want to be
903 	 * called to set dma_debug_initialized
904 	 */
905 	if (global_disable)
906 		return 0;
907 
908 	for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; ++i) {
909 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dma_entry_hash[i].list);
910 		spin_lock_init(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock);
911 	}
912 
913 	nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_prealloc_entries, DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES);
914 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; ++i)
915 		dma_debug_create_entries(GFP_KERNEL);
916 	if (num_free_entries >= nr_prealloc_entries) {
917 		pr_info("preallocated %d debug entries\n", nr_total_entries);
918 	} else if (num_free_entries > 0) {
919 		pr_warn("%d debug entries requested but only %d allocated\n",
920 			nr_prealloc_entries, nr_total_entries);
921 	} else {
922 		pr_err("debugging out of memory error - disabled\n");
923 		global_disable = true;
924 
925 		return 0;
926 	}
927 	min_free_entries = num_free_entries;
928 
929 	dma_debug_initialized = true;
930 
931 	pr_info("debugging enabled by kernel config\n");
932 	return 0;
933 }
934 core_initcall(dma_debug_init);
935 
936 static __init int dma_debug_cmdline(char *str)
937 {
938 	if (!str)
939 		return -EINVAL;
940 
941 	if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0) {
942 		pr_info("debugging disabled on kernel command line\n");
943 		global_disable = true;
944 	}
945 
946 	return 1;
947 }
948 
949 static __init int dma_debug_entries_cmdline(char *str)
950 {
951 	if (!str)
952 		return -EINVAL;
953 	if (!get_option(&str, &nr_prealloc_entries))
954 		nr_prealloc_entries = PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES;
955 	return 1;
956 }
957 
958 __setup("dma_debug=", dma_debug_cmdline);
959 __setup("dma_debug_entries=", dma_debug_entries_cmdline);
960 
961 static void check_unmap(struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
962 {
963 	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
964 	struct hash_bucket *bucket;
965 	unsigned long flags;
966 
967 	bucket = get_hash_bucket(ref, &flags);
968 	entry = bucket_find_exact(bucket, ref);
969 
970 	if (!entry) {
971 		/* must drop lock before calling dma_mapping_error */
972 		put_hash_bucket(bucket, flags);
973 
974 		if (dma_mapping_error(ref->dev, ref->dev_addr)) {
975 			err_printk(ref->dev, NULL,
976 				   "device driver tries to free an "
977 				   "invalid DMA memory address\n");
978 		} else {
979 			err_printk(ref->dev, NULL,
980 				   "device driver tries to free DMA "
981 				   "memory it has not allocated [device "
982 				   "address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes]\n",
983 				   ref->dev_addr, ref->size);
984 		}
985 		return;
986 	}
987 
988 	if (ref->size != entry->size) {
989 		err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver frees "
990 			   "DMA memory with different size "
991 			   "[device address=0x%016llx] [map size=%llu bytes] "
992 			   "[unmap size=%llu bytes]\n",
993 			   ref->dev_addr, entry->size, ref->size);
994 	}
995 
996 	if (ref->type != entry->type) {
997 		err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver frees "
998 			   "DMA memory with wrong function "
999 			   "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1000 			   "[mapped as %s] [unmapped as %s]\n",
1001 			   ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
1002 			   type2name[entry->type], type2name[ref->type]);
1003 	} else if ((entry->type == dma_debug_coherent) &&
1004 		   (phys_addr(ref) != phys_addr(entry))) {
1005 		err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver frees "
1006 			   "DMA memory with different CPU address "
1007 			   "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1008 			   "[cpu alloc address=0x%016llx] "
1009 			   "[cpu free address=0x%016llx]",
1010 			   ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
1011 			   phys_addr(entry),
1012 			   phys_addr(ref));
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	if (ref->sg_call_ents && ref->type == dma_debug_sg &&
1016 	    ref->sg_call_ents != entry->sg_call_ents) {
1017 		err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver frees "
1018 			   "DMA sg list with different entry count "
1019 			   "[map count=%d] [unmap count=%d]\n",
1020 			   entry->sg_call_ents, ref->sg_call_ents);
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	/*
1024 	 * This may be no bug in reality - but most implementations of the
1025 	 * DMA API don't handle this properly, so check for it here
1026 	 */
1027 	if (ref->direction != entry->direction) {
1028 		err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver frees "
1029 			   "DMA memory with different direction "
1030 			   "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1031 			   "[mapped with %s] [unmapped with %s]\n",
1032 			   ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
1033 			   dir2name[entry->direction],
1034 			   dir2name[ref->direction]);
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	/*
1038 	 * Drivers should use dma_mapping_error() to check the returned
1039 	 * addresses of dma_map_single() and dma_map_page().
1040 	 * If not, print this warning message. See Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst.
1041 	 */
1042 	if (entry->map_err_type == MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED) {
1043 		err_printk(ref->dev, entry,
1044 			   "device driver failed to check map error"
1045 			   "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1046 			   "[mapped as %s]",
1047 			   ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
1048 			   type2name[entry->type]);
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	hash_bucket_del(entry);
1052 	dma_entry_free(entry);
1053 
1054 	put_hash_bucket(bucket, flags);
1055 }
1056 
1057 static void check_for_stack(struct device *dev,
1058 			    struct page *page, size_t offset)
1059 {
1060 	void *addr;
1061 	struct vm_struct *stack_vm_area = task_stack_vm_area(current);
1062 
1063 	if (!stack_vm_area) {
1064 		/* Stack is direct-mapped. */
1065 		if (PageHighMem(page))
1066 			return;
1067 		addr = page_address(page) + offset;
1068 		if (object_is_on_stack(addr))
1069 			err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver maps memory from stack [addr=%p]\n", addr);
1070 	} else {
1071 		/* Stack is vmalloced. */
1072 		int i;
1073 
1074 		for (i = 0; i < stack_vm_area->nr_pages; i++) {
1075 			if (page != stack_vm_area->pages[i])
1076 				continue;
1077 
1078 			addr = (u8 *)current->stack + i * PAGE_SIZE + offset;
1079 			err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver maps memory from stack [probable addr=%p]\n", addr);
1080 			break;
1081 		}
1082 	}
1083 }
1084 
1085 static void check_for_illegal_area(struct device *dev, void *addr, unsigned long len)
1086 {
1087 	if (memory_intersects(_stext, _etext, addr, len) ||
1088 	    memory_intersects(__start_rodata, __end_rodata, addr, len))
1089 		err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver maps memory from kernel text or rodata [addr=%p] [len=%lu]\n", addr, len);
1090 }
1091 
1092 static void check_sync(struct device *dev,
1093 		       struct dma_debug_entry *ref,
1094 		       bool to_cpu)
1095 {
1096 	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1097 	struct hash_bucket *bucket;
1098 	unsigned long flags;
1099 
1100 	bucket = get_hash_bucket(ref, &flags);
1101 
1102 	entry = bucket_find_contain(&bucket, ref, &flags);
1103 
1104 	if (!entry) {
1105 		err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver tries "
1106 				"to sync DMA memory it has not allocated "
1107 				"[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes]\n",
1108 				(unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, ref->size);
1109 		goto out;
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	if (ref->size > entry->size) {
1113 		err_printk(dev, entry, "device driver syncs"
1114 				" DMA memory outside allocated range "
1115 				"[device address=0x%016llx] "
1116 				"[allocation size=%llu bytes] "
1117 				"[sync offset+size=%llu]\n",
1118 				entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
1119 				ref->size);
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	if (entry->direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
1123 		goto out;
1124 
1125 	if (ref->direction != entry->direction) {
1126 		err_printk(dev, entry, "device driver syncs "
1127 				"DMA memory with different direction "
1128 				"[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1129 				"[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
1130 				(unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, entry->size,
1131 				dir2name[entry->direction],
1132 				dir2name[ref->direction]);
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	if (to_cpu && !(entry->direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) &&
1136 		      !(ref->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE))
1137 		err_printk(dev, entry, "device driver syncs "
1138 				"device read-only DMA memory for cpu "
1139 				"[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1140 				"[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
1141 				(unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, entry->size,
1142 				dir2name[entry->direction],
1143 				dir2name[ref->direction]);
1144 
1145 	if (!to_cpu && !(entry->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) &&
1146 		       !(ref->direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE))
1147 		err_printk(dev, entry, "device driver syncs "
1148 				"device write-only DMA memory to device "
1149 				"[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1150 				"[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
1151 				(unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, entry->size,
1152 				dir2name[entry->direction],
1153 				dir2name[ref->direction]);
1154 
1155 	if (ref->sg_call_ents && ref->type == dma_debug_sg &&
1156 	    ref->sg_call_ents != entry->sg_call_ents) {
1157 		err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver syncs "
1158 			   "DMA sg list with different entry count "
1159 			   "[map count=%d] [sync count=%d]\n",
1160 			   entry->sg_call_ents, ref->sg_call_ents);
1161 	}
1162 
1163 out:
1164 	put_hash_bucket(bucket, flags);
1165 }
1166 
1167 static void check_sg_segment(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg)
1168 {
1169 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG_SG
1170 	unsigned int max_seg = dma_get_max_seg_size(dev);
1171 	u64 start, end, boundary = dma_get_seg_boundary(dev);
1172 
1173 	/*
1174 	 * Either the driver forgot to set dma_parms appropriately, or
1175 	 * whoever generated the list forgot to check them.
1176 	 */
1177 	if (sg->length > max_seg)
1178 		err_printk(dev, NULL, "mapping sg segment longer than device claims to support [len=%u] [max=%u]\n",
1179 			   sg->length, max_seg);
1180 	/*
1181 	 * In some cases this could potentially be the DMA API
1182 	 * implementation's fault, but it would usually imply that
1183 	 * the scatterlist was built inappropriately to begin with.
1184 	 */
1185 	start = sg_dma_address(sg);
1186 	end = start + sg_dma_len(sg) - 1;
1187 	if ((start ^ end) & ~boundary)
1188 		err_printk(dev, NULL, "mapping sg segment across boundary [start=0x%016llx] [end=0x%016llx] [boundary=0x%016llx]\n",
1189 			   start, end, boundary);
1190 #endif
1191 }
1192 
1193 void debug_dma_map_single(struct device *dev, const void *addr,
1194 			    unsigned long len)
1195 {
1196 	if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1197 		return;
1198 
1199 	if (!virt_addr_valid(addr))
1200 		err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver maps memory from invalid area [addr=%p] [len=%lu]\n",
1201 			   addr, len);
1202 
1203 	if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr))
1204 		err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver maps memory from vmalloc area [addr=%p] [len=%lu]\n",
1205 			   addr, len);
1206 }
1207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_single);
1208 
1209 void debug_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t offset,
1210 			size_t size, int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
1211 			unsigned long attrs)
1212 {
1213 	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1214 
1215 	if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1216 		return;
1217 
1218 	if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr))
1219 		return;
1220 
1221 	entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1222 	if (!entry)
1223 		return;
1224 
1225 	entry->dev       = dev;
1226 	entry->type      = dma_debug_single;
1227 	entry->pfn	 = page_to_pfn(page);
1228 	entry->offset	 = offset;
1229 	entry->dev_addr  = dma_addr;
1230 	entry->size      = size;
1231 	entry->direction = direction;
1232 	entry->map_err_type = MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED;
1233 
1234 	check_for_stack(dev, page, offset);
1235 
1236 	if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
1237 		void *addr = page_address(page) + offset;
1238 
1239 		check_for_illegal_area(dev, addr, size);
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	add_dma_entry(entry, attrs);
1243 }
1244 
1245 void debug_dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
1246 {
1247 	struct dma_debug_entry ref;
1248 	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1249 	struct hash_bucket *bucket;
1250 	unsigned long flags;
1251 
1252 	if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1253 		return;
1254 
1255 	ref.dev = dev;
1256 	ref.dev_addr = dma_addr;
1257 	bucket = get_hash_bucket(&ref, &flags);
1258 
1259 	list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
1260 		if (!exact_match(&ref, entry))
1261 			continue;
1262 
1263 		/*
1264 		 * The same physical address can be mapped multiple
1265 		 * times. Without a hardware IOMMU this results in the
1266 		 * same device addresses being put into the dma-debug
1267 		 * hash multiple times too. This can result in false
1268 		 * positives being reported. Therefore we implement a
1269 		 * best-fit algorithm here which updates the first entry
1270 		 * from the hash which fits the reference value and is
1271 		 * not currently listed as being checked.
1272 		 */
1273 		if (entry->map_err_type == MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED) {
1274 			entry->map_err_type = MAP_ERR_CHECKED;
1275 			break;
1276 		}
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	put_hash_bucket(bucket, flags);
1280 }
1281 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_mapping_error);
1282 
1283 void debug_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
1284 			  size_t size, int direction)
1285 {
1286 	struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1287 		.type           = dma_debug_single,
1288 		.dev            = dev,
1289 		.dev_addr       = dma_addr,
1290 		.size           = size,
1291 		.direction      = direction,
1292 	};
1293 
1294 	if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1295 		return;
1296 	check_unmap(&ref);
1297 }
1298 
1299 void debug_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
1300 		      int nents, int mapped_ents, int direction,
1301 		      unsigned long attrs)
1302 {
1303 	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1304 	struct scatterlist *s;
1305 	int i;
1306 
1307 	if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1308 		return;
1309 
1310 	for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
1311 		check_for_stack(dev, sg_page(s), s->offset);
1312 		if (!PageHighMem(sg_page(s)))
1313 			check_for_illegal_area(dev, sg_virt(s), s->length);
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	for_each_sg(sg, s, mapped_ents, i) {
1317 		entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1318 		if (!entry)
1319 			return;
1320 
1321 		entry->type           = dma_debug_sg;
1322 		entry->dev            = dev;
1323 		entry->pfn	      = page_to_pfn(sg_page(s));
1324 		entry->offset	      = s->offset;
1325 		entry->size           = sg_dma_len(s);
1326 		entry->dev_addr       = sg_dma_address(s);
1327 		entry->direction      = direction;
1328 		entry->sg_call_ents   = nents;
1329 		entry->sg_mapped_ents = mapped_ents;
1330 
1331 		check_sg_segment(dev, s);
1332 
1333 		add_dma_entry(entry, attrs);
1334 	}
1335 }
1336 
1337 static int get_nr_mapped_entries(struct device *dev,
1338 				 struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
1339 {
1340 	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1341 	struct hash_bucket *bucket;
1342 	unsigned long flags;
1343 	int mapped_ents;
1344 
1345 	bucket       = get_hash_bucket(ref, &flags);
1346 	entry        = bucket_find_exact(bucket, ref);
1347 	mapped_ents  = 0;
1348 
1349 	if (entry)
1350 		mapped_ents = entry->sg_mapped_ents;
1351 	put_hash_bucket(bucket, flags);
1352 
1353 	return mapped_ents;
1354 }
1355 
1356 void debug_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
1357 			int nelems, int dir)
1358 {
1359 	struct scatterlist *s;
1360 	int mapped_ents = 0, i;
1361 
1362 	if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1363 		return;
1364 
1365 	for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
1366 
1367 		struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1368 			.type           = dma_debug_sg,
1369 			.dev            = dev,
1370 			.pfn		= page_to_pfn(sg_page(s)),
1371 			.offset		= s->offset,
1372 			.dev_addr       = sg_dma_address(s),
1373 			.size           = sg_dma_len(s),
1374 			.direction      = dir,
1375 			.sg_call_ents   = nelems,
1376 		};
1377 
1378 		if (mapped_ents && i >= mapped_ents)
1379 			break;
1380 
1381 		if (!i)
1382 			mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, &ref);
1383 
1384 		check_unmap(&ref);
1385 	}
1386 }
1387 
1388 void debug_dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
1389 			      dma_addr_t dma_addr, void *virt,
1390 			      unsigned long attrs)
1391 {
1392 	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1393 
1394 	if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1395 		return;
1396 
1397 	if (unlikely(virt == NULL))
1398 		return;
1399 
1400 	/* handle vmalloc and linear addresses */
1401 	if (!is_vmalloc_addr(virt) && !virt_addr_valid(virt))
1402 		return;
1403 
1404 	entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1405 	if (!entry)
1406 		return;
1407 
1408 	entry->type      = dma_debug_coherent;
1409 	entry->dev       = dev;
1410 	entry->offset	 = offset_in_page(virt);
1411 	entry->size      = size;
1412 	entry->dev_addr  = dma_addr;
1413 	entry->direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
1414 
1415 	if (is_vmalloc_addr(virt))
1416 		entry->pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(virt);
1417 	else
1418 		entry->pfn = page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(virt));
1419 
1420 	add_dma_entry(entry, attrs);
1421 }
1422 
1423 void debug_dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
1424 			 void *virt, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
1425 {
1426 	struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1427 		.type           = dma_debug_coherent,
1428 		.dev            = dev,
1429 		.offset		= offset_in_page(virt),
1430 		.dev_addr       = dma_addr,
1431 		.size           = size,
1432 		.direction      = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,
1433 	};
1434 
1435 	/* handle vmalloc and linear addresses */
1436 	if (!is_vmalloc_addr(virt) && !virt_addr_valid(virt))
1437 		return;
1438 
1439 	if (is_vmalloc_addr(virt))
1440 		ref.pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(virt);
1441 	else
1442 		ref.pfn = page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(virt));
1443 
1444 	if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1445 		return;
1446 
1447 	check_unmap(&ref);
1448 }
1449 
1450 void debug_dma_map_resource(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t addr, size_t size,
1451 			    int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
1452 			    unsigned long attrs)
1453 {
1454 	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1455 
1456 	if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1457 		return;
1458 
1459 	entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1460 	if (!entry)
1461 		return;
1462 
1463 	entry->type		= dma_debug_resource;
1464 	entry->dev		= dev;
1465 	entry->pfn		= PHYS_PFN(addr);
1466 	entry->offset		= offset_in_page(addr);
1467 	entry->size		= size;
1468 	entry->dev_addr		= dma_addr;
1469 	entry->direction	= direction;
1470 	entry->map_err_type	= MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED;
1471 
1472 	add_dma_entry(entry, attrs);
1473 }
1474 
1475 void debug_dma_unmap_resource(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
1476 			      size_t size, int direction)
1477 {
1478 	struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1479 		.type           = dma_debug_resource,
1480 		.dev            = dev,
1481 		.dev_addr       = dma_addr,
1482 		.size           = size,
1483 		.direction      = direction,
1484 	};
1485 
1486 	if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1487 		return;
1488 
1489 	check_unmap(&ref);
1490 }
1491 
1492 void debug_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
1493 				   size_t size, int direction)
1494 {
1495 	struct dma_debug_entry ref;
1496 
1497 	if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1498 		return;
1499 
1500 	ref.type         = dma_debug_single;
1501 	ref.dev          = dev;
1502 	ref.dev_addr     = dma_handle;
1503 	ref.size         = size;
1504 	ref.direction    = direction;
1505 	ref.sg_call_ents = 0;
1506 
1507 	check_sync(dev, &ref, true);
1508 }
1509 
1510 void debug_dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev,
1511 				      dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size,
1512 				      int direction)
1513 {
1514 	struct dma_debug_entry ref;
1515 
1516 	if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1517 		return;
1518 
1519 	ref.type         = dma_debug_single;
1520 	ref.dev          = dev;
1521 	ref.dev_addr     = dma_handle;
1522 	ref.size         = size;
1523 	ref.direction    = direction;
1524 	ref.sg_call_ents = 0;
1525 
1526 	check_sync(dev, &ref, false);
1527 }
1528 
1529 void debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
1530 			       int nelems, int direction)
1531 {
1532 	struct scatterlist *s;
1533 	int mapped_ents = 0, i;
1534 
1535 	if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1536 		return;
1537 
1538 	for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) {
1539 
1540 		struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1541 			.type           = dma_debug_sg,
1542 			.dev            = dev,
1543 			.pfn		= page_to_pfn(sg_page(s)),
1544 			.offset		= s->offset,
1545 			.dev_addr       = sg_dma_address(s),
1546 			.size           = sg_dma_len(s),
1547 			.direction      = direction,
1548 			.sg_call_ents   = nelems,
1549 		};
1550 
1551 		if (!i)
1552 			mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, &ref);
1553 
1554 		if (i >= mapped_ents)
1555 			break;
1556 
1557 		check_sync(dev, &ref, true);
1558 	}
1559 }
1560 
1561 void debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
1562 				  int nelems, int direction)
1563 {
1564 	struct scatterlist *s;
1565 	int mapped_ents = 0, i;
1566 
1567 	if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1568 		return;
1569 
1570 	for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) {
1571 
1572 		struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1573 			.type           = dma_debug_sg,
1574 			.dev            = dev,
1575 			.pfn		= page_to_pfn(sg_page(s)),
1576 			.offset		= s->offset,
1577 			.dev_addr       = sg_dma_address(s),
1578 			.size           = sg_dma_len(s),
1579 			.direction      = direction,
1580 			.sg_call_ents   = nelems,
1581 		};
1582 		if (!i)
1583 			mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, &ref);
1584 
1585 		if (i >= mapped_ents)
1586 			break;
1587 
1588 		check_sync(dev, &ref, false);
1589 	}
1590 }
1591 
1592 static int __init dma_debug_driver_setup(char *str)
1593 {
1594 	int i;
1595 
1596 	for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX_LEN - 1; ++i, ++str) {
1597 		current_driver_name[i] = *str;
1598 		if (*str == 0)
1599 			break;
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	if (current_driver_name[0])
1603 		pr_info("enable driver filter for driver [%s]\n",
1604 			current_driver_name);
1605 
1606 
1607 	return 1;
1608 }
1609 __setup("dma_debug_driver=", dma_debug_driver_setup);
1610