xref: /linux/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_bt.c (revision 765532c8aaac624b5f8687af6d319c6a1138a257)
1 /*
2  * Kernel Debugger Architecture Independent Stack Traceback
3  *
4  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
5  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6  * for more details.
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
9  * Copyright (c) 2009 Wind River Systems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/ctype.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/kdb.h>
17 #include <linux/nmi.h>
18 #include <asm/system.h>
19 #include "kdb_private.h"
20 
21 
22 static void kdb_show_stack(struct task_struct *p, void *addr)
23 {
24 	int old_lvl = console_loglevel;
25 	console_loglevel = 15;
26 	kdb_trap_printk++;
27 	kdb_set_current_task(p);
28 	if (addr) {
29 		show_stack((struct task_struct *)p, addr);
30 	} else if (kdb_current_regs) {
31 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
32 		show_stack(p, &kdb_current_regs->sp);
33 #else
34 		show_stack(p, NULL);
35 #endif
36 	} else {
37 		show_stack(p, NULL);
38 	}
39 	console_loglevel = old_lvl;
40 	kdb_trap_printk--;
41 }
42 
43 /*
44  * kdb_bt
45  *
46  *	This function implements the 'bt' command.  Print a stack
47  *	traceback.
48  *
49  *	bt [<address-expression>]	(addr-exp is for alternate stacks)
50  *	btp <pid>			Kernel stack for <pid>
51  *	btt <address-expression>	Kernel stack for task structure at
52  *					<address-expression>
53  *	bta [DRSTCZEUIMA]		All useful processes, optionally
54  *					filtered by state
55  *	btc [<cpu>]			The current process on one cpu,
56  *					default is all cpus
57  *
58  *	bt <address-expression> refers to a address on the stack, that location
59  *	is assumed to contain a return address.
60  *
61  *	btt <address-expression> refers to the address of a struct task.
62  *
63  * Inputs:
64  *	argc	argument count
65  *	argv	argument vector
66  * Outputs:
67  *	None.
68  * Returns:
69  *	zero for success, a kdb diagnostic if error
70  * Locking:
71  *	none.
72  * Remarks:
73  *	Backtrack works best when the code uses frame pointers.  But even
74  *	without frame pointers we should get a reasonable trace.
75  *
76  *	mds comes in handy when examining the stack to do a manual traceback or
77  *	to get a starting point for bt <address-expression>.
78  */
79 
80 static int
81 kdb_bt1(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long mask,
82 	int argcount, int btaprompt)
83 {
84 	char buffer[2];
85 	if (kdb_getarea(buffer[0], (unsigned long)p) ||
86 	    kdb_getarea(buffer[0], (unsigned long)(p+1)-1))
87 		return KDB_BADADDR;
88 	if (!kdb_task_state(p, mask))
89 		return 0;
90 	kdb_printf("Stack traceback for pid %d\n", p->pid);
91 	kdb_ps1(p);
92 	kdb_show_stack(p, NULL);
93 	if (btaprompt) {
94 		kdb_getstr(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
95 			   "Enter <q> to end, <cr> to continue:");
96 		if (buffer[0] == 'q') {
97 			kdb_printf("\n");
98 			return 1;
99 		}
100 	}
101 	touch_nmi_watchdog();
102 	return 0;
103 }
104 
105 int
106 kdb_bt(int argc, const char **argv)
107 {
108 	int diag;
109 	int argcount = 5;
110 	int btaprompt = 1;
111 	int nextarg;
112 	unsigned long addr;
113 	long offset;
114 
115 	kdbgetintenv("BTARGS", &argcount);	/* Arguments to print */
116 	kdbgetintenv("BTAPROMPT", &btaprompt);	/* Prompt after each
117 						 * proc in bta */
118 
119 	if (strcmp(argv[0], "bta") == 0) {
120 		struct task_struct *g, *p;
121 		unsigned long cpu;
122 		unsigned long mask = kdb_task_state_string(argc ? argv[1] :
123 							   NULL);
124 		if (argc == 0)
125 			kdb_ps_suppressed();
126 		/* Run the active tasks first */
127 		for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
128 			p = kdb_curr_task(cpu);
129 			if (kdb_bt1(p, mask, argcount, btaprompt))
130 				return 0;
131 		}
132 		/* Now the inactive tasks */
133 		kdb_do_each_thread(g, p) {
134 			if (task_curr(p))
135 				continue;
136 			if (kdb_bt1(p, mask, argcount, btaprompt))
137 				return 0;
138 		} kdb_while_each_thread(g, p);
139 	} else if (strcmp(argv[0], "btp") == 0) {
140 		struct task_struct *p;
141 		unsigned long pid;
142 		if (argc != 1)
143 			return KDB_ARGCOUNT;
144 		diag = kdbgetularg((char *)argv[1], &pid);
145 		if (diag)
146 			return diag;
147 		p = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
148 		if (p) {
149 			kdb_set_current_task(p);
150 			return kdb_bt1(p, ~0UL, argcount, 0);
151 		}
152 		kdb_printf("No process with pid == %ld found\n", pid);
153 		return 0;
154 	} else if (strcmp(argv[0], "btt") == 0) {
155 		if (argc != 1)
156 			return KDB_ARGCOUNT;
157 		diag = kdbgetularg((char *)argv[1], &addr);
158 		if (diag)
159 			return diag;
160 		kdb_set_current_task((struct task_struct *)addr);
161 		return kdb_bt1((struct task_struct *)addr, ~0UL, argcount, 0);
162 	} else if (strcmp(argv[0], "btc") == 0) {
163 		unsigned long cpu = ~0;
164 		struct task_struct *save_current_task = kdb_current_task;
165 		char buf[80];
166 		if (argc > 1)
167 			return KDB_ARGCOUNT;
168 		if (argc == 1) {
169 			diag = kdbgetularg((char *)argv[1], &cpu);
170 			if (diag)
171 				return diag;
172 		}
173 		/* Recursive use of kdb_parse, do not use argv after
174 		 * this point */
175 		argv = NULL;
176 		if (cpu != ~0) {
177 			if (cpu >= num_possible_cpus() || !cpu_online(cpu)) {
178 				kdb_printf("no process for cpu %ld\n", cpu);
179 				return 0;
180 			}
181 			sprintf(buf, "btt 0x%p\n", KDB_TSK(cpu));
182 			kdb_parse(buf);
183 			return 0;
184 		}
185 		kdb_printf("btc: cpu status: ");
186 		kdb_parse("cpu\n");
187 		for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
188 			sprintf(buf, "btt 0x%p\n", KDB_TSK(cpu));
189 			kdb_parse(buf);
190 			touch_nmi_watchdog();
191 		}
192 		kdb_set_current_task(save_current_task);
193 		return 0;
194 	} else {
195 		if (argc) {
196 			nextarg = 1;
197 			diag = kdbgetaddrarg(argc, argv, &nextarg, &addr,
198 					     &offset, NULL);
199 			if (diag)
200 				return diag;
201 			kdb_show_stack(kdb_current_task, (void *)addr);
202 			return 0;
203 		} else {
204 			return kdb_bt1(kdb_current_task, ~0UL, argcount, 0);
205 		}
206 	}
207 
208 	/* NOTREACHED */
209 	return 0;
210 }
211