xref: /linux/kernel/cred.c (revision 9ed1d90ed1e0b5788e5b9148ed70adb1a017078c)
1 /* Task credentials management - see Documentation/security/credentials.txt
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 #include <linux/export.h>
12 #include <linux/cred.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/key.h>
16 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
17 #include <linux/init_task.h>
18 #include <linux/security.h>
19 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
20 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
21 
22 #if 0
23 #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
24 	printk("[%-5.5s%5u] "FMT"\n", current->comm, current->pid ,##__VA_ARGS__)
25 #else
26 #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
27 	no_printk("[%-5.5s%5u] "FMT"\n", current->comm, current->pid ,##__VA_ARGS__)
28 #endif
29 
30 static struct kmem_cache *cred_jar;
31 
32 /*
33  * The initial credentials for the initial task
34  */
35 struct cred init_cred = {
36 	.usage			= ATOMIC_INIT(4),
37 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
38 	.subscribers		= ATOMIC_INIT(2),
39 	.magic			= CRED_MAGIC,
40 #endif
41 	.uid			= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
42 	.gid			= GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
43 	.suid			= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
44 	.sgid			= GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
45 	.euid			= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
46 	.egid			= GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
47 	.fsuid			= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
48 	.fsgid			= GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
49 	.securebits		= SECUREBITS_DEFAULT,
50 	.cap_inheritable	= CAP_EMPTY_SET,
51 	.cap_permitted		= CAP_FULL_SET,
52 	.cap_effective		= CAP_FULL_SET,
53 	.cap_bset		= CAP_FULL_SET,
54 	.user			= INIT_USER,
55 	.user_ns		= &init_user_ns,
56 	.group_info		= &init_groups,
57 };
58 
59 static inline void set_cred_subscribers(struct cred *cred, int n)
60 {
61 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
62 	atomic_set(&cred->subscribers, n);
63 #endif
64 }
65 
66 static inline int read_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *cred)
67 {
68 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
69 	return atomic_read(&cred->subscribers);
70 #else
71 	return 0;
72 #endif
73 }
74 
75 static inline void alter_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *_cred, int n)
76 {
77 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
78 	struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred;
79 
80 	atomic_add(n, &cred->subscribers);
81 #endif
82 }
83 
84 /*
85  * The RCU callback to actually dispose of a set of credentials
86  */
87 static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
88 {
89 	struct cred *cred = container_of(rcu, struct cred, rcu);
90 
91 	kdebug("put_cred_rcu(%p)", cred);
92 
93 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
94 	if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC_DEAD ||
95 	    atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0 ||
96 	    read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0)
97 		panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with"
98 		      " mag %x, put %p, usage %d, subscr %d\n",
99 		      cred, cred->magic, cred->put_addr,
100 		      atomic_read(&cred->usage),
101 		      read_cred_subscribers(cred));
102 #else
103 	if (atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0)
104 		panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with usage %d\n",
105 		      cred, atomic_read(&cred->usage));
106 #endif
107 
108 	security_cred_free(cred);
109 	key_put(cred->session_keyring);
110 	key_put(cred->process_keyring);
111 	key_put(cred->thread_keyring);
112 	key_put(cred->request_key_auth);
113 	if (cred->group_info)
114 		put_group_info(cred->group_info);
115 	free_uid(cred->user);
116 	put_user_ns(cred->user_ns);
117 	kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, cred);
118 }
119 
120 /**
121  * __put_cred - Destroy a set of credentials
122  * @cred: The record to release
123  *
124  * Destroy a set of credentials on which no references remain.
125  */
126 void __put_cred(struct cred *cred)
127 {
128 	kdebug("__put_cred(%p{%d,%d})", cred,
129 	       atomic_read(&cred->usage),
130 	       read_cred_subscribers(cred));
131 
132 	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0);
133 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
134 	BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0);
135 	cred->magic = CRED_MAGIC_DEAD;
136 	cred->put_addr = __builtin_return_address(0);
137 #endif
138 	BUG_ON(cred == current->cred);
139 	BUG_ON(cred == current->real_cred);
140 
141 	call_rcu(&cred->rcu, put_cred_rcu);
142 }
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_cred);
144 
145 /*
146  * Clean up a task's credentials when it exits
147  */
148 void exit_creds(struct task_struct *tsk)
149 {
150 	struct cred *cred;
151 
152 	kdebug("exit_creds(%u,%p,%p,{%d,%d})", tsk->pid, tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
153 	       atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
154 	       read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
155 
156 	cred = (struct cred *) tsk->real_cred;
157 	tsk->real_cred = NULL;
158 	validate_creds(cred);
159 	alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
160 	put_cred(cred);
161 
162 	cred = (struct cred *) tsk->cred;
163 	tsk->cred = NULL;
164 	validate_creds(cred);
165 	alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
166 	put_cred(cred);
167 }
168 
169 /**
170  * get_task_cred - Get another task's objective credentials
171  * @task: The task to query
172  *
173  * Get the objective credentials of a task, pinning them so that they can't go
174  * away.  Accessing a task's credentials directly is not permitted.
175  *
176  * The caller must also make sure task doesn't get deleted, either by holding a
177  * ref on task or by holding tasklist_lock to prevent it from being unlinked.
178  */
179 const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *task)
180 {
181 	const struct cred *cred;
182 
183 	rcu_read_lock();
184 
185 	do {
186 		cred = __task_cred((task));
187 		BUG_ON(!cred);
188 	} while (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&((struct cred *)cred)->usage));
189 
190 	rcu_read_unlock();
191 	return cred;
192 }
193 
194 /*
195  * Allocate blank credentials, such that the credentials can be filled in at a
196  * later date without risk of ENOMEM.
197  */
198 struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void)
199 {
200 	struct cred *new;
201 
202 	new = kmem_cache_zalloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
203 	if (!new)
204 		return NULL;
205 
206 	atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
207 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
208 	new->magic = CRED_MAGIC;
209 #endif
210 
211 	if (security_cred_alloc_blank(new, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
212 		goto error;
213 
214 	return new;
215 
216 error:
217 	abort_creds(new);
218 	return NULL;
219 }
220 
221 /**
222  * prepare_creds - Prepare a new set of credentials for modification
223  *
224  * Prepare a new set of task credentials for modification.  A task's creds
225  * shouldn't generally be modified directly, therefore this function is used to
226  * prepare a new copy, which the caller then modifies and then commits by
227  * calling commit_creds().
228  *
229  * Preparation involves making a copy of the objective creds for modification.
230  *
231  * Returns a pointer to the new creds-to-be if successful, NULL otherwise.
232  *
233  * Call commit_creds() or abort_creds() to clean up.
234  */
235 struct cred *prepare_creds(void)
236 {
237 	struct task_struct *task = current;
238 	const struct cred *old;
239 	struct cred *new;
240 
241 	validate_process_creds();
242 
243 	new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
244 	if (!new)
245 		return NULL;
246 
247 	kdebug("prepare_creds() alloc %p", new);
248 
249 	old = task->cred;
250 	memcpy(new, old, sizeof(struct cred));
251 
252 	atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
253 	set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
254 	get_group_info(new->group_info);
255 	get_uid(new->user);
256 	get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
257 
258 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
259 	key_get(new->session_keyring);
260 	key_get(new->process_keyring);
261 	key_get(new->thread_keyring);
262 	key_get(new->request_key_auth);
263 #endif
264 
265 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
266 	new->security = NULL;
267 #endif
268 
269 	if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
270 		goto error;
271 	validate_creds(new);
272 	return new;
273 
274 error:
275 	abort_creds(new);
276 	return NULL;
277 }
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_creds);
279 
280 /*
281  * Prepare credentials for current to perform an execve()
282  * - The caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex
283  */
284 struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void)
285 {
286 	struct cred *new;
287 
288 	new = prepare_creds();
289 	if (!new)
290 		return new;
291 
292 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
293 	/* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thread keyring */
294 	key_put(new->thread_keyring);
295 	new->thread_keyring = NULL;
296 
297 	/* inherit the session keyring; new process keyring */
298 	key_put(new->process_keyring);
299 	new->process_keyring = NULL;
300 #endif
301 
302 	return new;
303 }
304 
305 /*
306  * Copy credentials for the new process created by fork()
307  *
308  * We share if we can, but under some circumstances we have to generate a new
309  * set.
310  *
311  * The new process gets the current process's subjective credentials as its
312  * objective and subjective credentials
313  */
314 int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
315 {
316 	struct cred *new;
317 	int ret;
318 
319 	if (
320 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
321 		!p->cred->thread_keyring &&
322 #endif
323 		clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD
324 	    ) {
325 		p->real_cred = get_cred(p->cred);
326 		get_cred(p->cred);
327 		alter_cred_subscribers(p->cred, 2);
328 		kdebug("share_creds(%p{%d,%d})",
329 		       p->cred, atomic_read(&p->cred->usage),
330 		       read_cred_subscribers(p->cred));
331 		atomic_inc(&p->cred->user->processes);
332 		return 0;
333 	}
334 
335 	new = prepare_creds();
336 	if (!new)
337 		return -ENOMEM;
338 
339 	if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
340 		ret = create_user_ns(new);
341 		if (ret < 0)
342 			goto error_put;
343 	}
344 
345 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
346 	/* new threads get their own thread keyrings if their parent already
347 	 * had one */
348 	if (new->thread_keyring) {
349 		key_put(new->thread_keyring);
350 		new->thread_keyring = NULL;
351 		if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
352 			install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
353 	}
354 
355 	/* The process keyring is only shared between the threads in a process;
356 	 * anything outside of those threads doesn't inherit.
357 	 */
358 	if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) {
359 		key_put(new->process_keyring);
360 		new->process_keyring = NULL;
361 	}
362 #endif
363 
364 	atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
365 	p->cred = p->real_cred = get_cred(new);
366 	alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
367 	validate_creds(new);
368 	return 0;
369 
370 error_put:
371 	put_cred(new);
372 	return ret;
373 }
374 
375 /**
376  * commit_creds - Install new credentials upon the current task
377  * @new: The credentials to be assigned
378  *
379  * Install a new set of credentials to the current task, using RCU to replace
380  * the old set.  Both the objective and the subjective credentials pointers are
381  * updated.  This function may not be called if the subjective credentials are
382  * in an overridden state.
383  *
384  * This function eats the caller's reference to the new credentials.
385  *
386  * Always returns 0 thus allowing this function to be tail-called at the end
387  * of, say, sys_setgid().
388  */
389 int commit_creds(struct cred *new)
390 {
391 	struct task_struct *task = current;
392 	const struct cred *old = task->real_cred;
393 
394 	kdebug("commit_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
395 	       atomic_read(&new->usage),
396 	       read_cred_subscribers(new));
397 
398 	BUG_ON(task->cred != old);
399 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
400 	BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(old) < 2);
401 	validate_creds(old);
402 	validate_creds(new);
403 #endif
404 	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
405 
406 	get_cred(new); /* we will require a ref for the subj creds too */
407 
408 	/* dumpability changes */
409 	if (!uid_eq(old->euid, new->euid) ||
410 	    !gid_eq(old->egid, new->egid) ||
411 	    !uid_eq(old->fsuid, new->fsuid) ||
412 	    !gid_eq(old->fsgid, new->fsgid) ||
413 	    !cap_issubset(new->cap_permitted, old->cap_permitted)) {
414 		if (task->mm)
415 			set_dumpable(task->mm, suid_dumpable);
416 		task->pdeath_signal = 0;
417 		smp_wmb();
418 	}
419 
420 	/* alter the thread keyring */
421 	if (!uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
422 		key_fsuid_changed(task);
423 	if (!gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
424 		key_fsgid_changed(task);
425 
426 	/* do it
427 	 * RLIMIT_NPROC limits on user->processes have already been checked
428 	 * in set_user().
429 	 */
430 	alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
431 	if (new->user != old->user)
432 		atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
433 	rcu_assign_pointer(task->real_cred, new);
434 	rcu_assign_pointer(task->cred, new);
435 	if (new->user != old->user)
436 		atomic_dec(&old->user->processes);
437 	alter_cred_subscribers(old, -2);
438 
439 	/* send notifications */
440 	if (!uid_eq(new->uid,   old->uid)  ||
441 	    !uid_eq(new->euid,  old->euid) ||
442 	    !uid_eq(new->suid,  old->suid) ||
443 	    !uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
444 		proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_UID);
445 
446 	if (!gid_eq(new->gid,   old->gid)  ||
447 	    !gid_eq(new->egid,  old->egid) ||
448 	    !gid_eq(new->sgid,  old->sgid) ||
449 	    !gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
450 		proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_GID);
451 
452 	/* release the old obj and subj refs both */
453 	put_cred(old);
454 	put_cred(old);
455 	return 0;
456 }
457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(commit_creds);
458 
459 /**
460  * abort_creds - Discard a set of credentials and unlock the current task
461  * @new: The credentials that were going to be applied
462  *
463  * Discard a set of credentials that were under construction and unlock the
464  * current task.
465  */
466 void abort_creds(struct cred *new)
467 {
468 	kdebug("abort_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
469 	       atomic_read(&new->usage),
470 	       read_cred_subscribers(new));
471 
472 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
473 	BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(new) != 0);
474 #endif
475 	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
476 	put_cred(new);
477 }
478 EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_creds);
479 
480 /**
481  * override_creds - Override the current process's subjective credentials
482  * @new: The credentials to be assigned
483  *
484  * Install a set of temporary override subjective credentials on the current
485  * process, returning the old set for later reversion.
486  */
487 const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *new)
488 {
489 	const struct cred *old = current->cred;
490 
491 	kdebug("override_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
492 	       atomic_read(&new->usage),
493 	       read_cred_subscribers(new));
494 
495 	validate_creds(old);
496 	validate_creds(new);
497 	get_cred(new);
498 	alter_cred_subscribers(new, 1);
499 	rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, new);
500 	alter_cred_subscribers(old, -1);
501 
502 	kdebug("override_creds() = %p{%d,%d}", old,
503 	       atomic_read(&old->usage),
504 	       read_cred_subscribers(old));
505 	return old;
506 }
507 EXPORT_SYMBOL(override_creds);
508 
509 /**
510  * revert_creds - Revert a temporary subjective credentials override
511  * @old: The credentials to be restored
512  *
513  * Revert a temporary set of override subjective credentials to an old set,
514  * discarding the override set.
515  */
516 void revert_creds(const struct cred *old)
517 {
518 	const struct cred *override = current->cred;
519 
520 	kdebug("revert_creds(%p{%d,%d})", old,
521 	       atomic_read(&old->usage),
522 	       read_cred_subscribers(old));
523 
524 	validate_creds(old);
525 	validate_creds(override);
526 	alter_cred_subscribers(old, 1);
527 	rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, old);
528 	alter_cred_subscribers(override, -1);
529 	put_cred(override);
530 }
531 EXPORT_SYMBOL(revert_creds);
532 
533 /*
534  * initialise the credentials stuff
535  */
536 void __init cred_init(void)
537 {
538 	/* allocate a slab in which we can store credentials */
539 	cred_jar = kmem_cache_create("cred_jar", sizeof(struct cred),
540 				     0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
541 }
542 
543 /**
544  * prepare_kernel_cred - Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service
545  * @daemon: A userspace daemon to be used as a reference
546  *
547  * Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service.  This can then be used to
548  * override a task's own credentials so that work can be done on behalf of that
549  * task that requires a different subjective context.
550  *
551  * @daemon is used to provide a base for the security record, but can be NULL.
552  * If @daemon is supplied, then the security data will be derived from that;
553  * otherwise they'll be set to 0 and no groups, full capabilities and no keys.
554  *
555  * The caller may change these controls afterwards if desired.
556  *
557  * Returns the new credentials or NULL if out of memory.
558  *
559  * Does not take, and does not return holding current->cred_replace_mutex.
560  */
561 struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon)
562 {
563 	const struct cred *old;
564 	struct cred *new;
565 
566 	new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
567 	if (!new)
568 		return NULL;
569 
570 	kdebug("prepare_kernel_cred() alloc %p", new);
571 
572 	if (daemon)
573 		old = get_task_cred(daemon);
574 	else
575 		old = get_cred(&init_cred);
576 
577 	validate_creds(old);
578 
579 	*new = *old;
580 	atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
581 	set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
582 	get_uid(new->user);
583 	get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
584 	get_group_info(new->group_info);
585 
586 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
587 	new->session_keyring = NULL;
588 	new->process_keyring = NULL;
589 	new->thread_keyring = NULL;
590 	new->request_key_auth = NULL;
591 	new->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING;
592 #endif
593 
594 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
595 	new->security = NULL;
596 #endif
597 	if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
598 		goto error;
599 
600 	put_cred(old);
601 	validate_creds(new);
602 	return new;
603 
604 error:
605 	put_cred(new);
606 	put_cred(old);
607 	return NULL;
608 }
609 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_kernel_cred);
610 
611 /**
612  * set_security_override - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
613  * @new: The credentials to alter
614  * @secid: The LSM security ID to set
615  *
616  * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
617  * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used.
618  */
619 int set_security_override(struct cred *new, u32 secid)
620 {
621 	return security_kernel_act_as(new, secid);
622 }
623 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override);
624 
625 /**
626  * set_security_override_from_ctx - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
627  * @new: The credentials to alter
628  * @secctx: The LSM security context to generate the security ID from.
629  *
630  * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
631  * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used.  The
632  * security ID is specified in string form as a security context to be
633  * interpreted by the LSM.
634  */
635 int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *new, const char *secctx)
636 {
637 	u32 secid;
638 	int ret;
639 
640 	ret = security_secctx_to_secid(secctx, strlen(secctx), &secid);
641 	if (ret < 0)
642 		return ret;
643 
644 	return set_security_override(new, secid);
645 }
646 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override_from_ctx);
647 
648 /**
649  * set_create_files_as - Set the LSM file create context in a set of credentials
650  * @new: The credentials to alter
651  * @inode: The inode to take the context from
652  *
653  * Change the LSM file creation context in a set of credentials to be the same
654  * as the object context of the specified inode, so that the new inodes have
655  * the same MAC context as that inode.
656  */
657 int set_create_files_as(struct cred *new, struct inode *inode)
658 {
659 	new->fsuid = inode->i_uid;
660 	new->fsgid = inode->i_gid;
661 	return security_kernel_create_files_as(new, inode);
662 }
663 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_create_files_as);
664 
665 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
666 
667 bool creds_are_invalid(const struct cred *cred)
668 {
669 	if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC)
670 		return true;
671 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX
672 	/*
673 	 * cred->security == NULL if security_cred_alloc_blank() or
674 	 * security_prepare_creds() returned an error.
675 	 */
676 	if (selinux_is_enabled() && cred->security) {
677 		if ((unsigned long) cred->security < PAGE_SIZE)
678 			return true;
679 		if ((*(u32 *)cred->security & 0xffffff00) ==
680 		    (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8))
681 			return true;
682 	}
683 #endif
684 	return false;
685 }
686 EXPORT_SYMBOL(creds_are_invalid);
687 
688 /*
689  * dump invalid credentials
690  */
691 static void dump_invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *label,
692 			       const struct task_struct *tsk)
693 {
694 	printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: %s credentials: %p %s%s%s\n",
695 	       label, cred,
696 	       cred == &init_cred ? "[init]" : "",
697 	       cred == tsk->real_cred ? "[real]" : "",
698 	       cred == tsk->cred ? "[eff]" : "");
699 	printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->magic=%x, put_addr=%p\n",
700 	       cred->magic, cred->put_addr);
701 	printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->usage=%d, subscr=%d\n",
702 	       atomic_read(&cred->usage),
703 	       read_cred_subscribers(cred));
704 	printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*uid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
705 		from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->uid),
706 		from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->euid),
707 		from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->suid),
708 		from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsuid));
709 	printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*gid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
710 		from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->gid),
711 		from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->egid),
712 		from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->sgid),
713 		from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsgid));
714 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
715 	printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security is %p\n", cred->security);
716 	if ((unsigned long) cred->security >= PAGE_SIZE &&
717 	    (((unsigned long) cred->security & 0xffffff00) !=
718 	     (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8)))
719 		printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security {%x, %x}\n",
720 		       ((u32*)cred->security)[0],
721 		       ((u32*)cred->security)[1]);
722 #endif
723 }
724 
725 /*
726  * report use of invalid credentials
727  */
728 void __invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *file, unsigned line)
729 {
730 	printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid credentials\n");
731 	printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
732 	dump_invalid_creds(cred, "Specified", current);
733 	BUG();
734 }
735 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__invalid_creds);
736 
737 /*
738  * check the credentials on a process
739  */
740 void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct *tsk,
741 			      const char *file, unsigned line)
742 {
743 	if (tsk->cred == tsk->real_cred) {
744 		if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 2 ||
745 			     creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
746 			goto invalid_creds;
747 	} else {
748 		if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->real_cred) < 1 ||
749 			     read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 1 ||
750 			     creds_are_invalid(tsk->real_cred) ||
751 			     creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
752 			goto invalid_creds;
753 	}
754 	return;
755 
756 invalid_creds:
757 	printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid process credentials\n");
758 	printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
759 
760 	dump_invalid_creds(tsk->real_cred, "Real", tsk);
761 	if (tsk->cred != tsk->real_cred)
762 		dump_invalid_creds(tsk->cred, "Effective", tsk);
763 	else
764 		printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Effective creds == Real creds\n");
765 	BUG();
766 }
767 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__validate_process_creds);
768 
769 /*
770  * check creds for do_exit()
771  */
772 void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
773 {
774 	kdebug("validate_creds_for_do_exit(%p,%p{%d,%d})",
775 	       tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
776 	       atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
777 	       read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
778 
779 	__validate_process_creds(tsk, __FILE__, __LINE__);
780 }
781 
782 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS */
783