xref: /linux/kernel/context_tracking.c (revision c532de5a67a70f8533d495f8f2aaa9a0491c3ad0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Context tracking: Probe on high level context boundaries such as kernel,
4  * userspace, guest or idle.
5  *
6  * This is used by RCU to remove its dependency on the timer tick while a CPU
7  * runs in idle, userspace or guest mode.
8  *
9  * User/guest tracking started by Frederic Weisbecker:
10  *
11  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc., Frederic Weisbecker
12  *
13  * Many thanks to Gilad Ben-Yossef, Paul McKenney, Ingo Molnar, Andrew Morton,
14  * Steven Rostedt, Peter Zijlstra for suggestions and improvements.
15  *
16  * RCU extended quiescent state bits imported from kernel/rcu/tree.c
17  * where the relevant authorship may be found.
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
21 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
24 #include <linux/export.h>
25 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
26 #include <trace/events/rcu.h>
27 
28 
29 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct context_tracking, context_tracking) = {
30 #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_IDLE
31 	.nesting = 1,
32 	.nmi_nesting = CT_NESTING_IRQ_NONIDLE,
33 #endif
34 	.state = ATOMIC_INIT(CT_RCU_WATCHING),
35 };
36 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(context_tracking);
37 
38 #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_IDLE
39 #define TPS(x)  tracepoint_string(x)
40 
41 /* Record the current task on exiting RCU-tasks (dyntick-idle entry). */
42 static __always_inline void rcu_task_exit(void)
43 {
44 #if defined(CONFIG_TASKS_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL)
45 	WRITE_ONCE(current->rcu_tasks_idle_cpu, smp_processor_id());
46 #endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_TASKS_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) */
47 }
48 
49 /* Record no current task on entering RCU-tasks (dyntick-idle exit). */
50 static __always_inline void rcu_task_enter(void)
51 {
52 #if defined(CONFIG_TASKS_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL)
53 	WRITE_ONCE(current->rcu_tasks_idle_cpu, -1);
54 #endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_TASKS_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) */
55 }
56 
57 /* Turn on heavyweight RCU tasks trace readers on kernel exit. */
58 static __always_inline void rcu_task_trace_heavyweight_enter(void)
59 {
60 #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU
61 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU_READ_MB))
62 		current->trc_reader_special.b.need_mb = true;
63 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU */
64 }
65 
66 /* Turn off heavyweight RCU tasks trace readers on kernel entry. */
67 static __always_inline void rcu_task_trace_heavyweight_exit(void)
68 {
69 #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU
70 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU_READ_MB))
71 		current->trc_reader_special.b.need_mb = false;
72 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU */
73 }
74 
75 /*
76  * Record entry into an extended quiescent state.  This is only to be
77  * called when not already in an extended quiescent state, that is,
78  * RCU is watching prior to the call to this function and is no longer
79  * watching upon return.
80  */
81 static noinstr void ct_kernel_exit_state(int offset)
82 {
83 	int seq;
84 
85 	/*
86 	 * CPUs seeing atomic_add_return() must see prior RCU read-side
87 	 * critical sections, and we also must force ordering with the
88 	 * next idle sojourn.
89 	 */
90 	rcu_task_trace_heavyweight_enter();  // Before CT state update!
91 	seq = ct_state_inc(offset);
92 	// RCU is no longer watching.  Better be in extended quiescent state!
93 	WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && (seq & CT_RCU_WATCHING));
94 }
95 
96 /*
97  * Record exit from an extended quiescent state.  This is only to be
98  * called from an extended quiescent state, that is, RCU is not watching
99  * prior to the call to this function and is watching upon return.
100  */
101 static noinstr void ct_kernel_enter_state(int offset)
102 {
103 	int seq;
104 
105 	/*
106 	 * CPUs seeing atomic_add_return() must see prior idle sojourns,
107 	 * and we also must force ordering with the next RCU read-side
108 	 * critical section.
109 	 */
110 	seq = ct_state_inc(offset);
111 	// RCU is now watching.  Better not be in an extended quiescent state!
112 	rcu_task_trace_heavyweight_exit();  // After CT state update!
113 	WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && !(seq & CT_RCU_WATCHING));
114 }
115 
116 /*
117  * Enter an RCU extended quiescent state, which can be either the
118  * idle loop or adaptive-tickless usermode execution.
119  *
120  * We crowbar the ->nmi_nesting field to zero to allow for
121  * the possibility of usermode upcalls having messed up our count
122  * of interrupt nesting level during the prior busy period.
123  */
124 static void noinstr ct_kernel_exit(bool user, int offset)
125 {
126 	struct context_tracking *ct = this_cpu_ptr(&context_tracking);
127 
128 	WARN_ON_ONCE(ct_nmi_nesting() != CT_NESTING_IRQ_NONIDLE);
129 	WRITE_ONCE(ct->nmi_nesting, 0);
130 	WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) &&
131 		     ct_nesting() == 0);
132 	if (ct_nesting() != 1) {
133 		// RCU will still be watching, so just do accounting and leave.
134 		ct->nesting--;
135 		return;
136 	}
137 
138 	instrumentation_begin();
139 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
140 	trace_rcu_watching(TPS("End"), ct_nesting(), 0, ct_rcu_watching());
141 	WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && !user && !is_idle_task(current));
142 	rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current);
143 
144 	// instrumentation for the noinstr ct_kernel_exit_state()
145 	instrument_atomic_write(&ct->state, sizeof(ct->state));
146 
147 	instrumentation_end();
148 	WRITE_ONCE(ct->nesting, 0); /* Avoid irq-access tearing. */
149 	// RCU is watching here ...
150 	ct_kernel_exit_state(offset);
151 	// ... but is no longer watching here.
152 	rcu_task_exit();
153 }
154 
155 /*
156  * Exit an RCU extended quiescent state, which can be either the
157  * idle loop or adaptive-tickless usermode execution.
158  *
159  * We crowbar the ->nmi_nesting field to CT_NESTING_IRQ_NONIDLE to
160  * allow for the possibility of usermode upcalls messing up our count of
161  * interrupt nesting level during the busy period that is just now starting.
162  */
163 static void noinstr ct_kernel_enter(bool user, int offset)
164 {
165 	struct context_tracking *ct = this_cpu_ptr(&context_tracking);
166 	long oldval;
167 
168 	WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && !raw_irqs_disabled());
169 	oldval = ct_nesting();
170 	WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && oldval < 0);
171 	if (oldval) {
172 		// RCU was already watching, so just do accounting and leave.
173 		ct->nesting++;
174 		return;
175 	}
176 	rcu_task_enter();
177 	// RCU is not watching here ...
178 	ct_kernel_enter_state(offset);
179 	// ... but is watching here.
180 	instrumentation_begin();
181 
182 	// instrumentation for the noinstr ct_kernel_enter_state()
183 	instrument_atomic_write(&ct->state, sizeof(ct->state));
184 
185 	trace_rcu_watching(TPS("Start"), ct_nesting(), 1, ct_rcu_watching());
186 	WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && !user && !is_idle_task(current));
187 	WRITE_ONCE(ct->nesting, 1);
188 	WARN_ON_ONCE(ct_nmi_nesting());
189 	WRITE_ONCE(ct->nmi_nesting, CT_NESTING_IRQ_NONIDLE);
190 	instrumentation_end();
191 }
192 
193 /**
194  * ct_nmi_exit - inform RCU of exit from NMI context
195  *
196  * If we are returning from the outermost NMI handler that interrupted an
197  * RCU-idle period, update ct->state and ct->nmi_nesting
198  * to let the RCU grace-period handling know that the CPU is back to
199  * being RCU-idle.
200  *
201  * If you add or remove a call to ct_nmi_exit(), be sure to test
202  * with CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
203  */
204 void noinstr ct_nmi_exit(void)
205 {
206 	struct context_tracking *ct = this_cpu_ptr(&context_tracking);
207 
208 	instrumentation_begin();
209 	/*
210 	 * Check for ->nmi_nesting underflow and bad CT state.
211 	 * (We are exiting an NMI handler, so RCU better be paying attention
212 	 * to us!)
213 	 */
214 	WARN_ON_ONCE(ct_nmi_nesting() <= 0);
215 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_is_watching_curr_cpu());
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * If the nesting level is not 1, the CPU wasn't RCU-idle, so
219 	 * leave it in non-RCU-idle state.
220 	 */
221 	if (ct_nmi_nesting() != 1) {
222 		trace_rcu_watching(TPS("--="), ct_nmi_nesting(), ct_nmi_nesting() - 2,
223 				  ct_rcu_watching());
224 		WRITE_ONCE(ct->nmi_nesting, /* No store tearing. */
225 			   ct_nmi_nesting() - 2);
226 		instrumentation_end();
227 		return;
228 	}
229 
230 	/* This NMI interrupted an RCU-idle CPU, restore RCU-idleness. */
231 	trace_rcu_watching(TPS("Endirq"), ct_nmi_nesting(), 0, ct_rcu_watching());
232 	WRITE_ONCE(ct->nmi_nesting, 0); /* Avoid store tearing. */
233 
234 	// instrumentation for the noinstr ct_kernel_exit_state()
235 	instrument_atomic_write(&ct->state, sizeof(ct->state));
236 	instrumentation_end();
237 
238 	// RCU is watching here ...
239 	ct_kernel_exit_state(CT_RCU_WATCHING);
240 	// ... but is no longer watching here.
241 
242 	if (!in_nmi())
243 		rcu_task_exit();
244 }
245 
246 /**
247  * ct_nmi_enter - inform RCU of entry to NMI context
248  *
249  * If the CPU was idle from RCU's viewpoint, update ct->state and
250  * ct->nmi_nesting to let the RCU grace-period handling know
251  * that the CPU is active.  This implementation permits nested NMIs, as
252  * long as the nesting level does not overflow an int.  (You will probably
253  * run out of stack space first.)
254  *
255  * If you add or remove a call to ct_nmi_enter(), be sure to test
256  * with CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
257  */
258 void noinstr ct_nmi_enter(void)
259 {
260 	long incby = 2;
261 	struct context_tracking *ct = this_cpu_ptr(&context_tracking);
262 
263 	/* Complain about underflow. */
264 	WARN_ON_ONCE(ct_nmi_nesting() < 0);
265 
266 	/*
267 	 * If idle from RCU viewpoint, atomically increment CT state
268 	 * to mark non-idle and increment ->nmi_nesting by one.
269 	 * Otherwise, increment ->nmi_nesting by two.  This means
270 	 * if ->nmi_nesting is equal to one, we are guaranteed
271 	 * to be in the outermost NMI handler that interrupted an RCU-idle
272 	 * period (observation due to Andy Lutomirski).
273 	 */
274 	if (!rcu_is_watching_curr_cpu()) {
275 
276 		if (!in_nmi())
277 			rcu_task_enter();
278 
279 		// RCU is not watching here ...
280 		ct_kernel_enter_state(CT_RCU_WATCHING);
281 		// ... but is watching here.
282 
283 		instrumentation_begin();
284 		// instrumentation for the noinstr rcu_is_watching_curr_cpu()
285 		instrument_atomic_read(&ct->state, sizeof(ct->state));
286 		// instrumentation for the noinstr ct_kernel_enter_state()
287 		instrument_atomic_write(&ct->state, sizeof(ct->state));
288 
289 		incby = 1;
290 	} else if (!in_nmi()) {
291 		instrumentation_begin();
292 		rcu_irq_enter_check_tick();
293 	} else  {
294 		instrumentation_begin();
295 	}
296 
297 	trace_rcu_watching(incby == 1 ? TPS("Startirq") : TPS("++="),
298 			  ct_nmi_nesting(),
299 			  ct_nmi_nesting() + incby, ct_rcu_watching());
300 	instrumentation_end();
301 	WRITE_ONCE(ct->nmi_nesting, /* Prevent store tearing. */
302 		   ct_nmi_nesting() + incby);
303 	barrier();
304 }
305 
306 /**
307  * ct_idle_enter - inform RCU that current CPU is entering idle
308  *
309  * Enter idle mode, in other words, -leave- the mode in which RCU
310  * read-side critical sections can occur.  (Though RCU read-side
311  * critical sections can occur in irq handlers in idle, a possibility
312  * handled by irq_enter() and irq_exit().)
313  *
314  * If you add or remove a call to ct_idle_enter(), be sure to test with
315  * CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
316  */
317 void noinstr ct_idle_enter(void)
318 {
319 	WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && !raw_irqs_disabled());
320 	ct_kernel_exit(false, CT_RCU_WATCHING + CT_STATE_IDLE);
321 }
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ct_idle_enter);
323 
324 /**
325  * ct_idle_exit - inform RCU that current CPU is leaving idle
326  *
327  * Exit idle mode, in other words, -enter- the mode in which RCU
328  * read-side critical sections can occur.
329  *
330  * If you add or remove a call to ct_idle_exit(), be sure to test with
331  * CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
332  */
333 void noinstr ct_idle_exit(void)
334 {
335 	unsigned long flags;
336 
337 	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
338 	ct_kernel_enter(false, CT_RCU_WATCHING - CT_STATE_IDLE);
339 	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
340 }
341 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ct_idle_exit);
342 
343 /**
344  * ct_irq_enter - inform RCU that current CPU is entering irq away from idle
345  *
346  * Enter an interrupt handler, which might possibly result in exiting
347  * idle mode, in other words, entering the mode in which read-side critical
348  * sections can occur.  The caller must have disabled interrupts.
349  *
350  * Note that the Linux kernel is fully capable of entering an interrupt
351  * handler that it never exits, for example when doing upcalls to user mode!
352  * This code assumes that the idle loop never does upcalls to user mode.
353  * If your architecture's idle loop does do upcalls to user mode (or does
354  * anything else that results in unbalanced calls to the irq_enter() and
355  * irq_exit() functions), RCU will give you what you deserve, good and hard.
356  * But very infrequently and irreproducibly.
357  *
358  * Use things like work queues to work around this limitation.
359  *
360  * You have been warned.
361  *
362  * If you add or remove a call to ct_irq_enter(), be sure to test with
363  * CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
364  */
365 noinstr void ct_irq_enter(void)
366 {
367 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
368 	ct_nmi_enter();
369 }
370 
371 /**
372  * ct_irq_exit - inform RCU that current CPU is exiting irq towards idle
373  *
374  * Exit from an interrupt handler, which might possibly result in entering
375  * idle mode, in other words, leaving the mode in which read-side critical
376  * sections can occur.  The caller must have disabled interrupts.
377  *
378  * This code assumes that the idle loop never does anything that might
379  * result in unbalanced calls to irq_enter() and irq_exit().  If your
380  * architecture's idle loop violates this assumption, RCU will give you what
381  * you deserve, good and hard.  But very infrequently and irreproducibly.
382  *
383  * Use things like work queues to work around this limitation.
384  *
385  * You have been warned.
386  *
387  * If you add or remove a call to ct_irq_exit(), be sure to test with
388  * CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
389  */
390 noinstr void ct_irq_exit(void)
391 {
392 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
393 	ct_nmi_exit();
394 }
395 
396 /*
397  * Wrapper for ct_irq_enter() where interrupts are enabled.
398  *
399  * If you add or remove a call to ct_irq_enter_irqson(), be sure to test
400  * with CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
401  */
402 void ct_irq_enter_irqson(void)
403 {
404 	unsigned long flags;
405 
406 	local_irq_save(flags);
407 	ct_irq_enter();
408 	local_irq_restore(flags);
409 }
410 
411 /*
412  * Wrapper for ct_irq_exit() where interrupts are enabled.
413  *
414  * If you add or remove a call to ct_irq_exit_irqson(), be sure to test
415  * with CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y.
416  */
417 void ct_irq_exit_irqson(void)
418 {
419 	unsigned long flags;
420 
421 	local_irq_save(flags);
422 	ct_irq_exit();
423 	local_irq_restore(flags);
424 }
425 #else
426 static __always_inline void ct_kernel_exit(bool user, int offset) { }
427 static __always_inline void ct_kernel_enter(bool user, int offset) { }
428 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_IDLE */
429 
430 #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
431 
432 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
433 #include <trace/events/context_tracking.h>
434 
435 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE_RO(context_tracking_key);
436 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(context_tracking_key);
437 
438 static noinstr bool context_tracking_recursion_enter(void)
439 {
440 	int recursion;
441 
442 	recursion = __this_cpu_inc_return(context_tracking.recursion);
443 	if (recursion == 1)
444 		return true;
445 
446 	WARN_ONCE((recursion < 1), "Invalid context tracking recursion value %d\n", recursion);
447 	__this_cpu_dec(context_tracking.recursion);
448 
449 	return false;
450 }
451 
452 static __always_inline void context_tracking_recursion_exit(void)
453 {
454 	__this_cpu_dec(context_tracking.recursion);
455 }
456 
457 /**
458  * __ct_user_enter - Inform the context tracking that the CPU is going
459  *		     to enter user or guest space mode.
460  *
461  * @state: userspace context-tracking state to enter.
462  *
463  * This function must be called right before we switch from the kernel
464  * to user or guest space, when it's guaranteed the remaining kernel
465  * instructions to execute won't use any RCU read side critical section
466  * because this function sets RCU in extended quiescent state.
467  */
468 void noinstr __ct_user_enter(enum ctx_state state)
469 {
470 	struct context_tracking *ct = this_cpu_ptr(&context_tracking);
471 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
472 
473 	/* Kernel threads aren't supposed to go to userspace */
474 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!current->mm);
475 
476 	if (!context_tracking_recursion_enter())
477 		return;
478 
479 	if (__ct_state() != state) {
480 		if (ct->active) {
481 			/*
482 			 * At this stage, only low level arch entry code remains and
483 			 * then we'll run in userspace. We can assume there won't be
484 			 * any RCU read-side critical section until the next call to
485 			 * user_exit() or ct_irq_enter(). Let's remove RCU's dependency
486 			 * on the tick.
487 			 */
488 			if (state == CT_STATE_USER) {
489 				instrumentation_begin();
490 				trace_user_enter(0);
491 				vtime_user_enter(current);
492 				instrumentation_end();
493 			}
494 			/*
495 			 * Other than generic entry implementation, we may be past the last
496 			 * rescheduling opportunity in the entry code. Trigger a self IPI
497 			 * that will fire and reschedule once we resume in user/guest mode.
498 			 */
499 			rcu_irq_work_resched();
500 
501 			/*
502 			 * Enter RCU idle mode right before resuming userspace.  No use of RCU
503 			 * is permitted between this call and rcu_eqs_exit(). This way the
504 			 * CPU doesn't need to maintain the tick for RCU maintenance purposes
505 			 * when the CPU runs in userspace.
506 			 */
507 			ct_kernel_exit(true, CT_RCU_WATCHING + state);
508 
509 			/*
510 			 * Special case if we only track user <-> kernel transitions for tickless
511 			 * cputime accounting but we don't support RCU extended quiescent state.
512 			 * In this we case we don't care about any concurrency/ordering.
513 			 */
514 			if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_IDLE))
515 				raw_atomic_set(&ct->state, state);
516 		} else {
517 			/*
518 			 * Even if context tracking is disabled on this CPU, because it's outside
519 			 * the full dynticks mask for example, we still have to keep track of the
520 			 * context transitions and states to prevent inconsistency on those of
521 			 * other CPUs.
522 			 * If a task triggers an exception in userspace, sleep on the exception
523 			 * handler and then migrate to another CPU, that new CPU must know where
524 			 * the exception returns by the time we call exception_exit().
525 			 * This information can only be provided by the previous CPU when it called
526 			 * exception_enter().
527 			 * OTOH we can spare the calls to vtime and RCU when context_tracking.active
528 			 * is false because we know that CPU is not tickless.
529 			 */
530 			if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_IDLE)) {
531 				/* Tracking for vtime only, no concurrent RCU EQS accounting */
532 				raw_atomic_set(&ct->state, state);
533 			} else {
534 				/*
535 				 * Tracking for vtime and RCU EQS. Make sure we don't race
536 				 * with NMIs. OTOH we don't care about ordering here since
537 				 * RCU only requires CT_RCU_WATCHING increments to be fully
538 				 * ordered.
539 				 */
540 				raw_atomic_add(state, &ct->state);
541 			}
542 		}
543 	}
544 	context_tracking_recursion_exit();
545 }
546 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ct_user_enter);
547 
548 /*
549  * OBSOLETE:
550  * This function should be noinstr but the below local_irq_restore() is
551  * unsafe because it involves illegal RCU uses through tracing and lockdep.
552  * This is unlikely to be fixed as this function is obsolete. The preferred
553  * way is to call __context_tracking_enter() through user_enter_irqoff()
554  * or context_tracking_guest_enter(). It should be the arch entry code
555  * responsibility to call into context tracking with IRQs disabled.
556  */
557 void ct_user_enter(enum ctx_state state)
558 {
559 	unsigned long flags;
560 
561 	/*
562 	 * Some contexts may involve an exception occuring in an irq,
563 	 * leading to that nesting:
564 	 * ct_irq_enter() rcu_eqs_exit(true) rcu_eqs_enter(true) ct_irq_exit()
565 	 * This would mess up the dyntick_nesting count though. And rcu_irq_*()
566 	 * helpers are enough to protect RCU uses inside the exception. So
567 	 * just return immediately if we detect we are in an IRQ.
568 	 */
569 	if (in_interrupt())
570 		return;
571 
572 	local_irq_save(flags);
573 	__ct_user_enter(state);
574 	local_irq_restore(flags);
575 }
576 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(ct_user_enter);
577 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ct_user_enter);
578 
579 /**
580  * user_enter_callable() - Unfortunate ASM callable version of user_enter() for
581  *			   archs that didn't manage to check the context tracking
582  *			   static key from low level code.
583  *
584  * This OBSOLETE function should be noinstr but it unsafely calls
585  * local_irq_restore(), involving illegal RCU uses through tracing and lockdep.
586  * This is unlikely to be fixed as this function is obsolete. The preferred
587  * way is to call user_enter_irqoff(). It should be the arch entry code
588  * responsibility to call into context tracking with IRQs disabled.
589  */
590 void user_enter_callable(void)
591 {
592 	user_enter();
593 }
594 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(user_enter_callable);
595 
596 /**
597  * __ct_user_exit - Inform the context tracking that the CPU is
598  *		    exiting user or guest mode and entering the kernel.
599  *
600  * @state: userspace context-tracking state being exited from.
601  *
602  * This function must be called after we entered the kernel from user or
603  * guest space before any use of RCU read side critical section. This
604  * potentially include any high level kernel code like syscalls, exceptions,
605  * signal handling, etc...
606  *
607  * This call supports re-entrancy. This way it can be called from any exception
608  * handler without needing to know if we came from userspace or not.
609  */
610 void noinstr __ct_user_exit(enum ctx_state state)
611 {
612 	struct context_tracking *ct = this_cpu_ptr(&context_tracking);
613 
614 	if (!context_tracking_recursion_enter())
615 		return;
616 
617 	if (__ct_state() == state) {
618 		if (ct->active) {
619 			/*
620 			 * Exit RCU idle mode while entering the kernel because it can
621 			 * run a RCU read side critical section anytime.
622 			 */
623 			ct_kernel_enter(true, CT_RCU_WATCHING - state);
624 			if (state == CT_STATE_USER) {
625 				instrumentation_begin();
626 				vtime_user_exit(current);
627 				trace_user_exit(0);
628 				instrumentation_end();
629 			}
630 
631 			/*
632 			 * Special case if we only track user <-> kernel transitions for tickless
633 			 * cputime accounting but we don't support RCU extended quiescent state.
634 			 * In this we case we don't care about any concurrency/ordering.
635 			 */
636 			if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_IDLE))
637 				raw_atomic_set(&ct->state, CT_STATE_KERNEL);
638 
639 		} else {
640 			if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_IDLE)) {
641 				/* Tracking for vtime only, no concurrent RCU EQS accounting */
642 				raw_atomic_set(&ct->state, CT_STATE_KERNEL);
643 			} else {
644 				/*
645 				 * Tracking for vtime and RCU EQS. Make sure we don't race
646 				 * with NMIs. OTOH we don't care about ordering here since
647 				 * RCU only requires CT_RCU_WATCHING increments to be fully
648 				 * ordered.
649 				 */
650 				raw_atomic_sub(state, &ct->state);
651 			}
652 		}
653 	}
654 	context_tracking_recursion_exit();
655 }
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ct_user_exit);
657 
658 /*
659  * OBSOLETE:
660  * This function should be noinstr but the below local_irq_save() is
661  * unsafe because it involves illegal RCU uses through tracing and lockdep.
662  * This is unlikely to be fixed as this function is obsolete. The preferred
663  * way is to call __context_tracking_exit() through user_exit_irqoff()
664  * or context_tracking_guest_exit(). It should be the arch entry code
665  * responsibility to call into context tracking with IRQs disabled.
666  */
667 void ct_user_exit(enum ctx_state state)
668 {
669 	unsigned long flags;
670 
671 	if (in_interrupt())
672 		return;
673 
674 	local_irq_save(flags);
675 	__ct_user_exit(state);
676 	local_irq_restore(flags);
677 }
678 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(ct_user_exit);
679 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ct_user_exit);
680 
681 /**
682  * user_exit_callable() - Unfortunate ASM callable version of user_exit() for
683  *			  archs that didn't manage to check the context tracking
684  *			  static key from low level code.
685  *
686  * This OBSOLETE function should be noinstr but it unsafely calls local_irq_save(),
687  * involving illegal RCU uses through tracing and lockdep. This is unlikely
688  * to be fixed as this function is obsolete. The preferred way is to call
689  * user_exit_irqoff(). It should be the arch entry code responsibility to
690  * call into context tracking with IRQs disabled.
691  */
692 void user_exit_callable(void)
693 {
694 	user_exit();
695 }
696 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(user_exit_callable);
697 
698 void __init ct_cpu_track_user(int cpu)
699 {
700 	static __initdata bool initialized = false;
701 
702 	if (!per_cpu(context_tracking.active, cpu)) {
703 		per_cpu(context_tracking.active, cpu) = true;
704 		static_branch_inc(&context_tracking_key);
705 	}
706 
707 	if (initialized)
708 		return;
709 
710 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TIF_NOHZ
711 	/*
712 	 * Set TIF_NOHZ to init/0 and let it propagate to all tasks through fork
713 	 * This assumes that init is the only task at this early boot stage.
714 	 */
715 	set_tsk_thread_flag(&init_task, TIF_NOHZ);
716 #endif
717 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!tasklist_empty());
718 
719 	initialized = true;
720 }
721 
722 #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER_FORCE
723 void __init context_tracking_init(void)
724 {
725 	int cpu;
726 
727 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
728 		ct_cpu_track_user(cpu);
729 }
730 #endif
731 
732 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER */
733