xref: /linux/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c (revision c8b90d40d5bba8e6fba457b8a7c10d3c0d467e37)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /* Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook */
3 #include <linux/hash.h>
4 #include <linux/bpf.h>
5 #include <linux/filter.h>
6 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
7 #include <linux/rbtree_latch.h>
8 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
9 #include <linux/btf.h>
10 #include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h>
11 #include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h>
12 #include <linux/static_call.h>
13 #include <linux/bpf_verifier.h>
14 #include <linux/bpf_lsm.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 
17 /* dummy _ops. The verifier will operate on target program's ops. */
18 const struct bpf_verifier_ops bpf_extension_verifier_ops = {
19 };
20 const struct bpf_prog_ops bpf_extension_prog_ops = {
21 };
22 
23 /* btf_vmlinux has ~22k attachable functions. 1k htab is enough. */
24 #define TRAMPOLINE_HASH_BITS 10
25 #define TRAMPOLINE_TABLE_SIZE (1 << TRAMPOLINE_HASH_BITS)
26 
27 static struct hlist_head trampoline_table[TRAMPOLINE_TABLE_SIZE];
28 
29 /* serializes access to trampoline_table */
30 static DEFINE_MUTEX(trampoline_mutex);
31 
32 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
33 static int bpf_trampoline_update(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, bool lock_direct_mutex);
34 
35 static int bpf_tramp_ftrace_ops_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops, enum ftrace_ops_cmd cmd)
36 {
37 	struct bpf_trampoline *tr = ops->private;
38 	int ret = 0;
39 
40 	if (cmd == FTRACE_OPS_CMD_ENABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_SELF) {
41 		/* This is called inside register_ftrace_direct_multi(), so
42 		 * tr->mutex is already locked.
43 		 */
44 		lockdep_assert_held_once(&tr->mutex);
45 
46 		/* Instead of updating the trampoline here, we propagate
47 		 * -EAGAIN to register_ftrace_direct(). Then we can
48 		 * retry register_ftrace_direct() after updating the
49 		 * trampoline.
50 		 */
51 		if ((tr->flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG) &&
52 		    !(tr->flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK)) {
53 			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_SHARE_IPMODIFY))
54 				return -EBUSY;
55 
56 			tr->flags |= BPF_TRAMP_F_SHARE_IPMODIFY;
57 			return -EAGAIN;
58 		}
59 
60 		return 0;
61 	}
62 
63 	/* The normal locking order is
64 	 *    tr->mutex => direct_mutex (ftrace.c) => ftrace_lock (ftrace.c)
65 	 *
66 	 * The following two commands are called from
67 	 *
68 	 *   prepare_direct_functions_for_ipmodify
69 	 *   cleanup_direct_functions_after_ipmodify
70 	 *
71 	 * In both cases, direct_mutex is already locked. Use
72 	 * mutex_trylock(&tr->mutex) to avoid deadlock in race condition
73 	 * (something else is making changes to this same trampoline).
74 	 */
75 	if (!mutex_trylock(&tr->mutex)) {
76 		/* sleep 1 ms to make sure whatever holding tr->mutex makes
77 		 * some progress.
78 		 */
79 		msleep(1);
80 		return -EAGAIN;
81 	}
82 
83 	switch (cmd) {
84 	case FTRACE_OPS_CMD_ENABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_PEER:
85 		tr->flags |= BPF_TRAMP_F_SHARE_IPMODIFY;
86 
87 		if ((tr->flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG) &&
88 		    !(tr->flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK))
89 			ret = bpf_trampoline_update(tr, false /* lock_direct_mutex */);
90 		break;
91 	case FTRACE_OPS_CMD_DISABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_PEER:
92 		tr->flags &= ~BPF_TRAMP_F_SHARE_IPMODIFY;
93 
94 		if (tr->flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK)
95 			ret = bpf_trampoline_update(tr, false /* lock_direct_mutex */);
96 		break;
97 	default:
98 		ret = -EINVAL;
99 		break;
100 	}
101 
102 	mutex_unlock(&tr->mutex);
103 	return ret;
104 }
105 #endif
106 
107 bool bpf_prog_has_trampoline(const struct bpf_prog *prog)
108 {
109 	enum bpf_attach_type eatype = prog->expected_attach_type;
110 	enum bpf_prog_type ptype = prog->type;
111 
112 	return (ptype == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING &&
113 		(eatype == BPF_TRACE_FENTRY || eatype == BPF_TRACE_FEXIT ||
114 		 eatype == BPF_MODIFY_RETURN)) ||
115 		(ptype == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM && eatype == BPF_LSM_MAC);
116 }
117 
118 void bpf_image_ksym_init(void *data, unsigned int size, struct bpf_ksym *ksym)
119 {
120 	ksym->start = (unsigned long) data;
121 	ksym->end = ksym->start + size;
122 }
123 
124 void bpf_image_ksym_add(struct bpf_ksym *ksym)
125 {
126 	bpf_ksym_add(ksym);
127 	perf_event_ksymbol(PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_BPF, ksym->start,
128 			   PAGE_SIZE, false, ksym->name);
129 }
130 
131 void bpf_image_ksym_del(struct bpf_ksym *ksym)
132 {
133 	bpf_ksym_del(ksym);
134 	perf_event_ksymbol(PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_BPF, ksym->start,
135 			   PAGE_SIZE, true, ksym->name);
136 }
137 
138 static struct bpf_trampoline *bpf_trampoline_lookup(u64 key)
139 {
140 	struct bpf_trampoline *tr;
141 	struct hlist_head *head;
142 	int i;
143 
144 	mutex_lock(&trampoline_mutex);
145 	head = &trampoline_table[hash_64(key, TRAMPOLINE_HASH_BITS)];
146 	hlist_for_each_entry(tr, head, hlist) {
147 		if (tr->key == key) {
148 			refcount_inc(&tr->refcnt);
149 			goto out;
150 		}
151 	}
152 	tr = kzalloc(sizeof(*tr), GFP_KERNEL);
153 	if (!tr)
154 		goto out;
155 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
156 	tr->fops = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ftrace_ops), GFP_KERNEL);
157 	if (!tr->fops) {
158 		kfree(tr);
159 		tr = NULL;
160 		goto out;
161 	}
162 	tr->fops->private = tr;
163 	tr->fops->ops_func = bpf_tramp_ftrace_ops_func;
164 #endif
165 
166 	tr->key = key;
167 	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&tr->hlist);
168 	hlist_add_head(&tr->hlist, head);
169 	refcount_set(&tr->refcnt, 1);
170 	mutex_init(&tr->mutex);
171 	for (i = 0; i < BPF_TRAMP_MAX; i++)
172 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tr->progs_hlist[i]);
173 out:
174 	mutex_unlock(&trampoline_mutex);
175 	return tr;
176 }
177 
178 static int unregister_fentry(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, void *old_addr)
179 {
180 	void *ip = tr->func.addr;
181 	int ret;
182 
183 	if (tr->func.ftrace_managed)
184 		ret = unregister_ftrace_direct(tr->fops, (long)old_addr, false);
185 	else
186 		ret = bpf_arch_text_poke(ip, BPF_MOD_CALL, old_addr, NULL);
187 
188 	return ret;
189 }
190 
191 static int modify_fentry(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, void *old_addr, void *new_addr,
192 			 bool lock_direct_mutex)
193 {
194 	void *ip = tr->func.addr;
195 	int ret;
196 
197 	if (tr->func.ftrace_managed) {
198 		if (lock_direct_mutex)
199 			ret = modify_ftrace_direct(tr->fops, (long)new_addr);
200 		else
201 			ret = modify_ftrace_direct_nolock(tr->fops, (long)new_addr);
202 	} else {
203 		ret = bpf_arch_text_poke(ip, BPF_MOD_CALL, old_addr, new_addr);
204 	}
205 	return ret;
206 }
207 
208 /* first time registering */
209 static int register_fentry(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, void *new_addr)
210 {
211 	void *ip = tr->func.addr;
212 	unsigned long faddr;
213 	int ret;
214 
215 	faddr = ftrace_location((unsigned long)ip);
216 	if (faddr) {
217 		if (!tr->fops)
218 			return -ENOTSUPP;
219 		tr->func.ftrace_managed = true;
220 	}
221 
222 	if (tr->func.ftrace_managed) {
223 		ftrace_set_filter_ip(tr->fops, (unsigned long)ip, 0, 1);
224 		ret = register_ftrace_direct(tr->fops, (long)new_addr);
225 	} else {
226 		ret = bpf_arch_text_poke(ip, BPF_MOD_CALL, NULL, new_addr);
227 	}
228 
229 	return ret;
230 }
231 
232 static struct bpf_tramp_links *
233 bpf_trampoline_get_progs(const struct bpf_trampoline *tr, int *total, bool *ip_arg)
234 {
235 	struct bpf_tramp_link *link;
236 	struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks;
237 	struct bpf_tramp_link **links;
238 	int kind;
239 
240 	*total = 0;
241 	tlinks = kcalloc(BPF_TRAMP_MAX, sizeof(*tlinks), GFP_KERNEL);
242 	if (!tlinks)
243 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
244 
245 	for (kind = 0; kind < BPF_TRAMP_MAX; kind++) {
246 		tlinks[kind].nr_links = tr->progs_cnt[kind];
247 		*total += tr->progs_cnt[kind];
248 		links = tlinks[kind].links;
249 
250 		hlist_for_each_entry(link, &tr->progs_hlist[kind], tramp_hlist) {
251 			*ip_arg |= link->link.prog->call_get_func_ip;
252 			*links++ = link;
253 		}
254 	}
255 	return tlinks;
256 }
257 
258 static void bpf_tramp_image_free(struct bpf_tramp_image *im)
259 {
260 	bpf_image_ksym_del(&im->ksym);
261 	arch_free_bpf_trampoline(im->image, im->size);
262 	bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(im->size);
263 	percpu_ref_exit(&im->pcref);
264 	kfree_rcu(im, rcu);
265 }
266 
267 static void __bpf_tramp_image_put_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
268 {
269 	struct bpf_tramp_image *im;
270 
271 	im = container_of(work, struct bpf_tramp_image, work);
272 	bpf_tramp_image_free(im);
273 }
274 
275 /* callback, fexit step 3 or fentry step 2 */
276 static void __bpf_tramp_image_put_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
277 {
278 	struct bpf_tramp_image *im;
279 
280 	im = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_tramp_image, rcu);
281 	INIT_WORK(&im->work, __bpf_tramp_image_put_deferred);
282 	schedule_work(&im->work);
283 }
284 
285 /* callback, fexit step 2. Called after percpu_ref_kill confirms. */
286 static void __bpf_tramp_image_release(struct percpu_ref *pcref)
287 {
288 	struct bpf_tramp_image *im;
289 
290 	im = container_of(pcref, struct bpf_tramp_image, pcref);
291 	call_rcu_tasks(&im->rcu, __bpf_tramp_image_put_rcu);
292 }
293 
294 /* callback, fexit or fentry step 1 */
295 static void __bpf_tramp_image_put_rcu_tasks(struct rcu_head *rcu)
296 {
297 	struct bpf_tramp_image *im;
298 
299 	im = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_tramp_image, rcu);
300 	if (im->ip_after_call)
301 		/* the case of fmod_ret/fexit trampoline and CONFIG_PREEMPTION=y */
302 		percpu_ref_kill(&im->pcref);
303 	else
304 		/* the case of fentry trampoline */
305 		call_rcu_tasks(&im->rcu, __bpf_tramp_image_put_rcu);
306 }
307 
308 static void bpf_tramp_image_put(struct bpf_tramp_image *im)
309 {
310 	/* The trampoline image that calls original function is using:
311 	 * rcu_read_lock_trace to protect sleepable bpf progs
312 	 * rcu_read_lock to protect normal bpf progs
313 	 * percpu_ref to protect trampoline itself
314 	 * rcu tasks to protect trampoline asm not covered by percpu_ref
315 	 * (which are few asm insns before __bpf_tramp_enter and
316 	 *  after __bpf_tramp_exit)
317 	 *
318 	 * The trampoline is unreachable before bpf_tramp_image_put().
319 	 *
320 	 * First, patch the trampoline to avoid calling into fexit progs.
321 	 * The progs will be freed even if the original function is still
322 	 * executing or sleeping.
323 	 * In case of CONFIG_PREEMPT=y use call_rcu_tasks() to wait on
324 	 * first few asm instructions to execute and call into
325 	 * __bpf_tramp_enter->percpu_ref_get.
326 	 * Then use percpu_ref_kill to wait for the trampoline and the original
327 	 * function to finish.
328 	 * Then use call_rcu_tasks() to make sure few asm insns in
329 	 * the trampoline epilogue are done as well.
330 	 *
331 	 * In !PREEMPT case the task that got interrupted in the first asm
332 	 * insns won't go through an RCU quiescent state which the
333 	 * percpu_ref_kill will be waiting for. Hence the first
334 	 * call_rcu_tasks() is not necessary.
335 	 */
336 	if (im->ip_after_call) {
337 		int err = bpf_arch_text_poke(im->ip_after_call, BPF_MOD_JUMP,
338 					     NULL, im->ip_epilogue);
339 		WARN_ON(err);
340 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TASKS_RCU))
341 			call_rcu_tasks(&im->rcu, __bpf_tramp_image_put_rcu_tasks);
342 		else
343 			percpu_ref_kill(&im->pcref);
344 		return;
345 	}
346 
347 	/* The trampoline without fexit and fmod_ret progs doesn't call original
348 	 * function and doesn't use percpu_ref.
349 	 * Use call_rcu_tasks_trace() to wait for sleepable progs to finish.
350 	 * Then use call_rcu_tasks() to wait for the rest of trampoline asm
351 	 * and normal progs.
352 	 */
353 	call_rcu_tasks_trace(&im->rcu, __bpf_tramp_image_put_rcu_tasks);
354 }
355 
356 static struct bpf_tramp_image *bpf_tramp_image_alloc(u64 key, int size)
357 {
358 	struct bpf_tramp_image *im;
359 	struct bpf_ksym *ksym;
360 	void *image;
361 	int err = -ENOMEM;
362 
363 	im = kzalloc(sizeof(*im), GFP_KERNEL);
364 	if (!im)
365 		goto out;
366 
367 	err = bpf_jit_charge_modmem(size);
368 	if (err)
369 		goto out_free_im;
370 	im->size = size;
371 
372 	err = -ENOMEM;
373 	im->image = image = arch_alloc_bpf_trampoline(size);
374 	if (!image)
375 		goto out_uncharge;
376 
377 	err = percpu_ref_init(&im->pcref, __bpf_tramp_image_release, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
378 	if (err)
379 		goto out_free_image;
380 
381 	ksym = &im->ksym;
382 	INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&ksym->lnode);
383 	snprintf(ksym->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN, "bpf_trampoline_%llu", key);
384 	bpf_image_ksym_init(image, size, ksym);
385 	bpf_image_ksym_add(ksym);
386 	return im;
387 
388 out_free_image:
389 	arch_free_bpf_trampoline(im->image, im->size);
390 out_uncharge:
391 	bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(size);
392 out_free_im:
393 	kfree(im);
394 out:
395 	return ERR_PTR(err);
396 }
397 
398 static int bpf_trampoline_update(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, bool lock_direct_mutex)
399 {
400 	struct bpf_tramp_image *im;
401 	struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks;
402 	u32 orig_flags = tr->flags;
403 	bool ip_arg = false;
404 	int err, total, size;
405 
406 	tlinks = bpf_trampoline_get_progs(tr, &total, &ip_arg);
407 	if (IS_ERR(tlinks))
408 		return PTR_ERR(tlinks);
409 
410 	if (total == 0) {
411 		err = unregister_fentry(tr, tr->cur_image->image);
412 		bpf_tramp_image_put(tr->cur_image);
413 		tr->cur_image = NULL;
414 		goto out;
415 	}
416 
417 	/* clear all bits except SHARE_IPMODIFY and TAIL_CALL_CTX */
418 	tr->flags &= (BPF_TRAMP_F_SHARE_IPMODIFY | BPF_TRAMP_F_TAIL_CALL_CTX);
419 
420 	if (tlinks[BPF_TRAMP_FEXIT].nr_links ||
421 	    tlinks[BPF_TRAMP_MODIFY_RETURN].nr_links) {
422 		/* NOTE: BPF_TRAMP_F_RESTORE_REGS and BPF_TRAMP_F_SKIP_FRAME
423 		 * should not be set together.
424 		 */
425 		tr->flags |= BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG | BPF_TRAMP_F_SKIP_FRAME;
426 	} else {
427 		tr->flags |= BPF_TRAMP_F_RESTORE_REGS;
428 	}
429 
430 	if (ip_arg)
431 		tr->flags |= BPF_TRAMP_F_IP_ARG;
432 
433 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
434 again:
435 	if ((tr->flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_SHARE_IPMODIFY) &&
436 	    (tr->flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG))
437 		tr->flags |= BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK;
438 #endif
439 
440 	size = arch_bpf_trampoline_size(&tr->func.model, tr->flags,
441 					tlinks, tr->func.addr);
442 	if (size < 0) {
443 		err = size;
444 		goto out;
445 	}
446 
447 	if (size > PAGE_SIZE) {
448 		err = -E2BIG;
449 		goto out;
450 	}
451 
452 	im = bpf_tramp_image_alloc(tr->key, size);
453 	if (IS_ERR(im)) {
454 		err = PTR_ERR(im);
455 		goto out;
456 	}
457 
458 	err = arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(im, im->image, im->image + size,
459 					  &tr->func.model, tr->flags, tlinks,
460 					  tr->func.addr);
461 	if (err < 0)
462 		goto out_free;
463 
464 	err = arch_protect_bpf_trampoline(im->image, im->size);
465 	if (err)
466 		goto out_free;
467 
468 	WARN_ON(tr->cur_image && total == 0);
469 	if (tr->cur_image)
470 		/* progs already running at this address */
471 		err = modify_fentry(tr, tr->cur_image->image, im->image, lock_direct_mutex);
472 	else
473 		/* first time registering */
474 		err = register_fentry(tr, im->image);
475 
476 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
477 	if (err == -EAGAIN) {
478 		/* -EAGAIN from bpf_tramp_ftrace_ops_func. Now
479 		 * BPF_TRAMP_F_SHARE_IPMODIFY is set, we can generate the
480 		 * trampoline again, and retry register.
481 		 */
482 		/* reset fops->func and fops->trampoline for re-register */
483 		tr->fops->func = NULL;
484 		tr->fops->trampoline = 0;
485 
486 		/* free im memory and reallocate later */
487 		bpf_tramp_image_free(im);
488 		goto again;
489 	}
490 #endif
491 	if (err)
492 		goto out_free;
493 
494 	if (tr->cur_image)
495 		bpf_tramp_image_put(tr->cur_image);
496 	tr->cur_image = im;
497 out:
498 	/* If any error happens, restore previous flags */
499 	if (err)
500 		tr->flags = orig_flags;
501 	kfree(tlinks);
502 	return err;
503 
504 out_free:
505 	bpf_tramp_image_free(im);
506 	goto out;
507 }
508 
509 static enum bpf_tramp_prog_type bpf_attach_type_to_tramp(struct bpf_prog *prog)
510 {
511 	switch (prog->expected_attach_type) {
512 	case BPF_TRACE_FENTRY:
513 		return BPF_TRAMP_FENTRY;
514 	case BPF_MODIFY_RETURN:
515 		return BPF_TRAMP_MODIFY_RETURN;
516 	case BPF_TRACE_FEXIT:
517 		return BPF_TRAMP_FEXIT;
518 	case BPF_LSM_MAC:
519 		if (!prog->aux->attach_func_proto->type)
520 			/* The function returns void, we cannot modify its
521 			 * return value.
522 			 */
523 			return BPF_TRAMP_FEXIT;
524 		else
525 			return BPF_TRAMP_MODIFY_RETURN;
526 	default:
527 		return BPF_TRAMP_REPLACE;
528 	}
529 }
530 
531 static int bpf_freplace_check_tgt_prog(struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog)
532 {
533 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = tgt_prog->aux;
534 
535 	guard(mutex)(&aux->ext_mutex);
536 	if (aux->prog_array_member_cnt)
537 		/* Program extensions can not extend target prog when the target
538 		 * prog has been updated to any prog_array map as tail callee.
539 		 * It's to prevent a potential infinite loop like:
540 		 * tgt prog entry -> tgt prog subprog -> freplace prog entry
541 		 * --tailcall-> tgt prog entry.
542 		 */
543 		return -EBUSY;
544 
545 	aux->is_extended = true;
546 	return 0;
547 }
548 
549 static int __bpf_trampoline_link_prog(struct bpf_tramp_link *link,
550 				      struct bpf_trampoline *tr,
551 				      struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog)
552 {
553 	enum bpf_tramp_prog_type kind;
554 	struct bpf_tramp_link *link_exiting;
555 	int err = 0;
556 	int cnt = 0, i;
557 
558 	kind = bpf_attach_type_to_tramp(link->link.prog);
559 	if (tr->extension_prog)
560 		/* cannot attach fentry/fexit if extension prog is attached.
561 		 * cannot overwrite extension prog either.
562 		 */
563 		return -EBUSY;
564 
565 	for (i = 0; i < BPF_TRAMP_MAX; i++)
566 		cnt += tr->progs_cnt[i];
567 
568 	if (kind == BPF_TRAMP_REPLACE) {
569 		/* Cannot attach extension if fentry/fexit are in use. */
570 		if (cnt)
571 			return -EBUSY;
572 		err = bpf_freplace_check_tgt_prog(tgt_prog);
573 		if (err)
574 			return err;
575 		tr->extension_prog = link->link.prog;
576 		return bpf_arch_text_poke(tr->func.addr, BPF_MOD_JUMP, NULL,
577 					  link->link.prog->bpf_func);
578 	}
579 	if (cnt >= BPF_MAX_TRAMP_LINKS)
580 		return -E2BIG;
581 	if (!hlist_unhashed(&link->tramp_hlist))
582 		/* prog already linked */
583 		return -EBUSY;
584 	hlist_for_each_entry(link_exiting, &tr->progs_hlist[kind], tramp_hlist) {
585 		if (link_exiting->link.prog != link->link.prog)
586 			continue;
587 		/* prog already linked */
588 		return -EBUSY;
589 	}
590 
591 	hlist_add_head(&link->tramp_hlist, &tr->progs_hlist[kind]);
592 	tr->progs_cnt[kind]++;
593 	err = bpf_trampoline_update(tr, true /* lock_direct_mutex */);
594 	if (err) {
595 		hlist_del_init(&link->tramp_hlist);
596 		tr->progs_cnt[kind]--;
597 	}
598 	return err;
599 }
600 
601 int bpf_trampoline_link_prog(struct bpf_tramp_link *link,
602 			     struct bpf_trampoline *tr,
603 			     struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog)
604 {
605 	int err;
606 
607 	mutex_lock(&tr->mutex);
608 	err = __bpf_trampoline_link_prog(link, tr, tgt_prog);
609 	mutex_unlock(&tr->mutex);
610 	return err;
611 }
612 
613 static int __bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(struct bpf_tramp_link *link,
614 					struct bpf_trampoline *tr,
615 					struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog)
616 {
617 	enum bpf_tramp_prog_type kind;
618 	int err;
619 
620 	kind = bpf_attach_type_to_tramp(link->link.prog);
621 	if (kind == BPF_TRAMP_REPLACE) {
622 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!tr->extension_prog);
623 		err = bpf_arch_text_poke(tr->func.addr, BPF_MOD_JUMP,
624 					 tr->extension_prog->bpf_func, NULL);
625 		tr->extension_prog = NULL;
626 		guard(mutex)(&tgt_prog->aux->ext_mutex);
627 		tgt_prog->aux->is_extended = false;
628 		return err;
629 	}
630 	hlist_del_init(&link->tramp_hlist);
631 	tr->progs_cnt[kind]--;
632 	return bpf_trampoline_update(tr, true /* lock_direct_mutex */);
633 }
634 
635 /* bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog() should never fail. */
636 int bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(struct bpf_tramp_link *link,
637 			       struct bpf_trampoline *tr,
638 			       struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog)
639 {
640 	int err;
641 
642 	mutex_lock(&tr->mutex);
643 	err = __bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(link, tr, tgt_prog);
644 	mutex_unlock(&tr->mutex);
645 	return err;
646 }
647 
648 #if defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_LSM)
649 static void bpf_shim_tramp_link_release(struct bpf_link *link)
650 {
651 	struct bpf_shim_tramp_link *shim_link =
652 		container_of(link, struct bpf_shim_tramp_link, link.link);
653 
654 	/* paired with 'shim_link->trampoline = tr' in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim */
655 	if (!shim_link->trampoline)
656 		return;
657 
658 	WARN_ON_ONCE(bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(&shim_link->link, shim_link->trampoline, NULL));
659 	bpf_trampoline_put(shim_link->trampoline);
660 }
661 
662 static void bpf_shim_tramp_link_dealloc(struct bpf_link *link)
663 {
664 	struct bpf_shim_tramp_link *shim_link =
665 		container_of(link, struct bpf_shim_tramp_link, link.link);
666 
667 	kfree(shim_link);
668 }
669 
670 static const struct bpf_link_ops bpf_shim_tramp_link_lops = {
671 	.release = bpf_shim_tramp_link_release,
672 	.dealloc = bpf_shim_tramp_link_dealloc,
673 };
674 
675 static struct bpf_shim_tramp_link *cgroup_shim_alloc(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
676 						     bpf_func_t bpf_func,
677 						     int cgroup_atype)
678 {
679 	struct bpf_shim_tramp_link *shim_link = NULL;
680 	struct bpf_prog *p;
681 
682 	shim_link = kzalloc(sizeof(*shim_link), GFP_USER);
683 	if (!shim_link)
684 		return NULL;
685 
686 	p = bpf_prog_alloc(1, 0);
687 	if (!p) {
688 		kfree(shim_link);
689 		return NULL;
690 	}
691 
692 	p->jited = false;
693 	p->bpf_func = bpf_func;
694 
695 	p->aux->cgroup_atype = cgroup_atype;
696 	p->aux->attach_func_proto = prog->aux->attach_func_proto;
697 	p->aux->attach_btf_id = prog->aux->attach_btf_id;
698 	p->aux->attach_btf = prog->aux->attach_btf;
699 	btf_get(p->aux->attach_btf);
700 	p->type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM;
701 	p->expected_attach_type = BPF_LSM_MAC;
702 	bpf_prog_inc(p);
703 	bpf_link_init(&shim_link->link.link, BPF_LINK_TYPE_UNSPEC,
704 		      &bpf_shim_tramp_link_lops, p);
705 	bpf_cgroup_atype_get(p->aux->attach_btf_id, cgroup_atype);
706 
707 	return shim_link;
708 }
709 
710 static struct bpf_shim_tramp_link *cgroup_shim_find(struct bpf_trampoline *tr,
711 						    bpf_func_t bpf_func)
712 {
713 	struct bpf_tramp_link *link;
714 	int kind;
715 
716 	for (kind = 0; kind < BPF_TRAMP_MAX; kind++) {
717 		hlist_for_each_entry(link, &tr->progs_hlist[kind], tramp_hlist) {
718 			struct bpf_prog *p = link->link.prog;
719 
720 			if (p->bpf_func == bpf_func)
721 				return container_of(link, struct bpf_shim_tramp_link, link);
722 		}
723 	}
724 
725 	return NULL;
726 }
727 
728 int bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim(struct bpf_prog *prog,
729 				    int cgroup_atype)
730 {
731 	struct bpf_shim_tramp_link *shim_link = NULL;
732 	struct bpf_attach_target_info tgt_info = {};
733 	struct bpf_trampoline *tr;
734 	bpf_func_t bpf_func;
735 	u64 key;
736 	int err;
737 
738 	err = bpf_check_attach_target(NULL, prog, NULL,
739 				      prog->aux->attach_btf_id,
740 				      &tgt_info);
741 	if (err)
742 		return err;
743 
744 	key = bpf_trampoline_compute_key(NULL, prog->aux->attach_btf,
745 					 prog->aux->attach_btf_id);
746 
747 	bpf_lsm_find_cgroup_shim(prog, &bpf_func);
748 	tr = bpf_trampoline_get(key, &tgt_info);
749 	if (!tr)
750 		return  -ENOMEM;
751 
752 	mutex_lock(&tr->mutex);
753 
754 	shim_link = cgroup_shim_find(tr, bpf_func);
755 	if (shim_link) {
756 		/* Reusing existing shim attached by the other program. */
757 		bpf_link_inc(&shim_link->link.link);
758 
759 		mutex_unlock(&tr->mutex);
760 		bpf_trampoline_put(tr); /* bpf_trampoline_get above */
761 		return 0;
762 	}
763 
764 	/* Allocate and install new shim. */
765 
766 	shim_link = cgroup_shim_alloc(prog, bpf_func, cgroup_atype);
767 	if (!shim_link) {
768 		err = -ENOMEM;
769 		goto err;
770 	}
771 
772 	err = __bpf_trampoline_link_prog(&shim_link->link, tr, NULL);
773 	if (err)
774 		goto err;
775 
776 	shim_link->trampoline = tr;
777 	/* note, we're still holding tr refcnt from above */
778 
779 	mutex_unlock(&tr->mutex);
780 
781 	return 0;
782 err:
783 	mutex_unlock(&tr->mutex);
784 
785 	if (shim_link)
786 		bpf_link_put(&shim_link->link.link);
787 
788 	/* have to release tr while _not_ holding its mutex */
789 	bpf_trampoline_put(tr); /* bpf_trampoline_get above */
790 
791 	return err;
792 }
793 
794 void bpf_trampoline_unlink_cgroup_shim(struct bpf_prog *prog)
795 {
796 	struct bpf_shim_tramp_link *shim_link = NULL;
797 	struct bpf_trampoline *tr;
798 	bpf_func_t bpf_func;
799 	u64 key;
800 
801 	key = bpf_trampoline_compute_key(NULL, prog->aux->attach_btf,
802 					 prog->aux->attach_btf_id);
803 
804 	bpf_lsm_find_cgroup_shim(prog, &bpf_func);
805 	tr = bpf_trampoline_lookup(key);
806 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tr))
807 		return;
808 
809 	mutex_lock(&tr->mutex);
810 	shim_link = cgroup_shim_find(tr, bpf_func);
811 	mutex_unlock(&tr->mutex);
812 
813 	if (shim_link)
814 		bpf_link_put(&shim_link->link.link);
815 
816 	bpf_trampoline_put(tr); /* bpf_trampoline_lookup above */
817 }
818 #endif
819 
820 struct bpf_trampoline *bpf_trampoline_get(u64 key,
821 					  struct bpf_attach_target_info *tgt_info)
822 {
823 	struct bpf_trampoline *tr;
824 
825 	tr = bpf_trampoline_lookup(key);
826 	if (!tr)
827 		return NULL;
828 
829 	mutex_lock(&tr->mutex);
830 	if (tr->func.addr)
831 		goto out;
832 
833 	memcpy(&tr->func.model, &tgt_info->fmodel, sizeof(tgt_info->fmodel));
834 	tr->func.addr = (void *)tgt_info->tgt_addr;
835 out:
836 	mutex_unlock(&tr->mutex);
837 	return tr;
838 }
839 
840 void bpf_trampoline_put(struct bpf_trampoline *tr)
841 {
842 	int i;
843 
844 	if (!tr)
845 		return;
846 	mutex_lock(&trampoline_mutex);
847 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&tr->refcnt))
848 		goto out;
849 	WARN_ON_ONCE(mutex_is_locked(&tr->mutex));
850 
851 	for (i = 0; i < BPF_TRAMP_MAX; i++)
852 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!hlist_empty(&tr->progs_hlist[i])))
853 			goto out;
854 
855 	/* This code will be executed even when the last bpf_tramp_image
856 	 * is alive. All progs are detached from the trampoline and the
857 	 * trampoline image is patched with jmp into epilogue to skip
858 	 * fexit progs. The fentry-only trampoline will be freed via
859 	 * multiple rcu callbacks.
860 	 */
861 	hlist_del(&tr->hlist);
862 	if (tr->fops) {
863 		ftrace_free_filter(tr->fops);
864 		kfree(tr->fops);
865 	}
866 	kfree(tr);
867 out:
868 	mutex_unlock(&trampoline_mutex);
869 }
870 
871 #define NO_START_TIME 1
872 static __always_inline u64 notrace bpf_prog_start_time(void)
873 {
874 	u64 start = NO_START_TIME;
875 
876 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_stats_enabled_key)) {
877 		start = sched_clock();
878 		if (unlikely(!start))
879 			start = NO_START_TIME;
880 	}
881 	return start;
882 }
883 
884 /* The logic is similar to bpf_prog_run(), but with an explicit
885  * rcu_read_lock() and migrate_disable() which are required
886  * for the trampoline. The macro is split into
887  * call __bpf_prog_enter
888  * call prog->bpf_func
889  * call __bpf_prog_exit
890  *
891  * __bpf_prog_enter returns:
892  * 0 - skip execution of the bpf prog
893  * 1 - execute bpf prog
894  * [2..MAX_U64] - execute bpf prog and record execution time.
895  *     This is start time.
896  */
897 static u64 notrace __bpf_prog_enter_recur(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx)
898 	__acquires(RCU)
899 {
900 	rcu_read_lock();
901 	migrate_disable();
902 
903 	run_ctx->saved_run_ctx = bpf_set_run_ctx(&run_ctx->run_ctx);
904 
905 	if (unlikely(this_cpu_inc_return(*(prog->active)) != 1)) {
906 		bpf_prog_inc_misses_counter(prog);
907 		if (prog->aux->recursion_detected)
908 			prog->aux->recursion_detected(prog);
909 		return 0;
910 	}
911 	return bpf_prog_start_time();
912 }
913 
914 static void notrace update_prog_stats(struct bpf_prog *prog,
915 				      u64 start)
916 {
917 	struct bpf_prog_stats *stats;
918 
919 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_stats_enabled_key) &&
920 	    /* static_key could be enabled in __bpf_prog_enter*
921 	     * and disabled in __bpf_prog_exit*.
922 	     * And vice versa.
923 	     * Hence check that 'start' is valid.
924 	     */
925 	    start > NO_START_TIME) {
926 		u64 duration = sched_clock() - start;
927 		unsigned long flags;
928 
929 		stats = this_cpu_ptr(prog->stats);
930 		flags = u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave(&stats->syncp);
931 		u64_stats_inc(&stats->cnt);
932 		u64_stats_add(&stats->nsecs, duration);
933 		u64_stats_update_end_irqrestore(&stats->syncp, flags);
934 	}
935 }
936 
937 static void notrace __bpf_prog_exit_recur(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start,
938 					  struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx)
939 	__releases(RCU)
940 {
941 	bpf_reset_run_ctx(run_ctx->saved_run_ctx);
942 
943 	update_prog_stats(prog, start);
944 	this_cpu_dec(*(prog->active));
945 	migrate_enable();
946 	rcu_read_unlock();
947 }
948 
949 static u64 notrace __bpf_prog_enter_lsm_cgroup(struct bpf_prog *prog,
950 					       struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx)
951 	__acquires(RCU)
952 {
953 	/* Runtime stats are exported via actual BPF_LSM_CGROUP
954 	 * programs, not the shims.
955 	 */
956 	rcu_read_lock();
957 	migrate_disable();
958 
959 	run_ctx->saved_run_ctx = bpf_set_run_ctx(&run_ctx->run_ctx);
960 
961 	return NO_START_TIME;
962 }
963 
964 static void notrace __bpf_prog_exit_lsm_cgroup(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start,
965 					       struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx)
966 	__releases(RCU)
967 {
968 	bpf_reset_run_ctx(run_ctx->saved_run_ctx);
969 
970 	migrate_enable();
971 	rcu_read_unlock();
972 }
973 
974 u64 notrace __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable_recur(struct bpf_prog *prog,
975 					     struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx)
976 {
977 	rcu_read_lock_trace();
978 	migrate_disable();
979 	might_fault();
980 
981 	run_ctx->saved_run_ctx = bpf_set_run_ctx(&run_ctx->run_ctx);
982 
983 	if (unlikely(this_cpu_inc_return(*(prog->active)) != 1)) {
984 		bpf_prog_inc_misses_counter(prog);
985 		if (prog->aux->recursion_detected)
986 			prog->aux->recursion_detected(prog);
987 		return 0;
988 	}
989 	return bpf_prog_start_time();
990 }
991 
992 void notrace __bpf_prog_exit_sleepable_recur(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start,
993 					     struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx)
994 {
995 	bpf_reset_run_ctx(run_ctx->saved_run_ctx);
996 
997 	update_prog_stats(prog, start);
998 	this_cpu_dec(*(prog->active));
999 	migrate_enable();
1000 	rcu_read_unlock_trace();
1001 }
1002 
1003 static u64 notrace __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable(struct bpf_prog *prog,
1004 					      struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx)
1005 {
1006 	rcu_read_lock_trace();
1007 	migrate_disable();
1008 	might_fault();
1009 
1010 	run_ctx->saved_run_ctx = bpf_set_run_ctx(&run_ctx->run_ctx);
1011 
1012 	return bpf_prog_start_time();
1013 }
1014 
1015 static void notrace __bpf_prog_exit_sleepable(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start,
1016 					      struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx)
1017 {
1018 	bpf_reset_run_ctx(run_ctx->saved_run_ctx);
1019 
1020 	update_prog_stats(prog, start);
1021 	migrate_enable();
1022 	rcu_read_unlock_trace();
1023 }
1024 
1025 static u64 notrace __bpf_prog_enter(struct bpf_prog *prog,
1026 				    struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx)
1027 	__acquires(RCU)
1028 {
1029 	rcu_read_lock();
1030 	migrate_disable();
1031 
1032 	run_ctx->saved_run_ctx = bpf_set_run_ctx(&run_ctx->run_ctx);
1033 
1034 	return bpf_prog_start_time();
1035 }
1036 
1037 static void notrace __bpf_prog_exit(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start,
1038 				    struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx)
1039 	__releases(RCU)
1040 {
1041 	bpf_reset_run_ctx(run_ctx->saved_run_ctx);
1042 
1043 	update_prog_stats(prog, start);
1044 	migrate_enable();
1045 	rcu_read_unlock();
1046 }
1047 
1048 void notrace __bpf_tramp_enter(struct bpf_tramp_image *tr)
1049 {
1050 	percpu_ref_get(&tr->pcref);
1051 }
1052 
1053 void notrace __bpf_tramp_exit(struct bpf_tramp_image *tr)
1054 {
1055 	percpu_ref_put(&tr->pcref);
1056 }
1057 
1058 bpf_trampoline_enter_t bpf_trampoline_enter(const struct bpf_prog *prog)
1059 {
1060 	bool sleepable = prog->sleepable;
1061 
1062 	if (bpf_prog_check_recur(prog))
1063 		return sleepable ? __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable_recur :
1064 			__bpf_prog_enter_recur;
1065 
1066 	if (resolve_prog_type(prog) == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM &&
1067 	    prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP)
1068 		return __bpf_prog_enter_lsm_cgroup;
1069 
1070 	return sleepable ? __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable : __bpf_prog_enter;
1071 }
1072 
1073 bpf_trampoline_exit_t bpf_trampoline_exit(const struct bpf_prog *prog)
1074 {
1075 	bool sleepable = prog->sleepable;
1076 
1077 	if (bpf_prog_check_recur(prog))
1078 		return sleepable ? __bpf_prog_exit_sleepable_recur :
1079 			__bpf_prog_exit_recur;
1080 
1081 	if (resolve_prog_type(prog) == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM &&
1082 	    prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP)
1083 		return __bpf_prog_exit_lsm_cgroup;
1084 
1085 	return sleepable ? __bpf_prog_exit_sleepable : __bpf_prog_exit;
1086 }
1087 
1088 int __weak
1089 arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *im, void *image, void *image_end,
1090 			    const struct btf_func_model *m, u32 flags,
1091 			    struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks,
1092 			    void *func_addr)
1093 {
1094 	return -ENOTSUPP;
1095 }
1096 
1097 void * __weak arch_alloc_bpf_trampoline(unsigned int size)
1098 {
1099 	void *image;
1100 
1101 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > PAGE_SIZE))
1102 		return NULL;
1103 	image = bpf_jit_alloc_exec(PAGE_SIZE);
1104 	if (image)
1105 		set_vm_flush_reset_perms(image);
1106 	return image;
1107 }
1108 
1109 void __weak arch_free_bpf_trampoline(void *image, unsigned int size)
1110 {
1111 	WARN_ON_ONCE(size > PAGE_SIZE);
1112 	/* bpf_jit_free_exec doesn't need "size", but
1113 	 * bpf_prog_pack_free() needs it.
1114 	 */
1115 	bpf_jit_free_exec(image);
1116 }
1117 
1118 int __weak arch_protect_bpf_trampoline(void *image, unsigned int size)
1119 {
1120 	WARN_ON_ONCE(size > PAGE_SIZE);
1121 	return set_memory_rox((long)image, 1);
1122 }
1123 
1124 int __weak arch_bpf_trampoline_size(const struct btf_func_model *m, u32 flags,
1125 				    struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks, void *func_addr)
1126 {
1127 	return -ENOTSUPP;
1128 }
1129 
1130 static int __init init_trampolines(void)
1131 {
1132 	int i;
1133 
1134 	for (i = 0; i < TRAMPOLINE_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
1135 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&trampoline_table[i]);
1136 	return 0;
1137 }
1138 late_initcall(init_trampolines);
1139