xref: /linux/kernel/bpf/syscall.c (revision fd639726bf15fca8ee1a00dce8e0096d0ad9bd18)
1 /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
2  *
3  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
4  * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
5  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
6  *
7  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
8  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
10  * General Public License for more details.
11  */
12 #include <linux/bpf.h>
13 #include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
14 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
17 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
18 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
19 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
20 #include <linux/file.h>
21 #include <linux/license.h>
22 #include <linux/filter.h>
23 #include <linux/version.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/idr.h>
26 #include <linux/cred.h>
27 #include <linux/timekeeping.h>
28 #include <linux/ctype.h>
29 
30 #define IS_FD_ARRAY(map) ((map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY || \
31 			   (map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY || \
32 			   (map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY || \
33 			   (map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS)
34 #define IS_FD_HASH(map) ((map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS)
35 #define IS_FD_MAP(map) (IS_FD_ARRAY(map) || IS_FD_HASH(map))
36 
37 #define BPF_OBJ_FLAG_MASK   (BPF_F_RDONLY | BPF_F_WRONLY)
38 
39 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_prog_active);
40 static DEFINE_IDR(prog_idr);
41 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(prog_idr_lock);
42 static DEFINE_IDR(map_idr);
43 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(map_idr_lock);
44 
45 int sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled __read_mostly;
46 
47 static const struct bpf_map_ops * const bpf_map_types[] = {
48 #define BPF_PROG_TYPE(_id, _ops)
49 #define BPF_MAP_TYPE(_id, _ops) \
50 	[_id] = &_ops,
51 #include <linux/bpf_types.h>
52 #undef BPF_PROG_TYPE
53 #undef BPF_MAP_TYPE
54 };
55 
56 /*
57  * If we're handed a bigger struct than we know of, ensure all the unknown bits
58  * are 0 - i.e. new user-space does not rely on any kernel feature extensions
59  * we don't know about yet.
60  *
61  * There is a ToCToU between this function call and the following
62  * copy_from_user() call. However, this is not a concern since this function is
63  * meant to be a future-proofing of bits.
64  */
65 static int check_uarg_tail_zero(void __user *uaddr,
66 				size_t expected_size,
67 				size_t actual_size)
68 {
69 	unsigned char __user *addr;
70 	unsigned char __user *end;
71 	unsigned char val;
72 	int err;
73 
74 	if (unlikely(actual_size > PAGE_SIZE))	/* silly large */
75 		return -E2BIG;
76 
77 	if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uaddr, actual_size)))
78 		return -EFAULT;
79 
80 	if (actual_size <= expected_size)
81 		return 0;
82 
83 	addr = uaddr + expected_size;
84 	end  = uaddr + actual_size;
85 
86 	for (; addr < end; addr++) {
87 		err = get_user(val, addr);
88 		if (err)
89 			return err;
90 		if (val)
91 			return -E2BIG;
92 	}
93 
94 	return 0;
95 }
96 
97 static struct bpf_map *find_and_alloc_map(union bpf_attr *attr)
98 {
99 	struct bpf_map *map;
100 
101 	if (attr->map_type >= ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_map_types) ||
102 	    !bpf_map_types[attr->map_type])
103 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
104 
105 	map = bpf_map_types[attr->map_type]->map_alloc(attr);
106 	if (IS_ERR(map))
107 		return map;
108 	map->ops = bpf_map_types[attr->map_type];
109 	map->map_type = attr->map_type;
110 	return map;
111 }
112 
113 void *bpf_map_area_alloc(size_t size, int numa_node)
114 {
115 	/* We definitely need __GFP_NORETRY, so OOM killer doesn't
116 	 * trigger under memory pressure as we really just want to
117 	 * fail instead.
118 	 */
119 	const gfp_t flags = __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_ZERO;
120 	void *area;
121 
122 	if (size <= (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)) {
123 		area = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_USER | flags, numa_node);
124 		if (area != NULL)
125 			return area;
126 	}
127 
128 	return __vmalloc_node_flags_caller(size, numa_node, GFP_KERNEL | flags,
129 					   __builtin_return_address(0));
130 }
131 
132 void bpf_map_area_free(void *area)
133 {
134 	kvfree(area);
135 }
136 
137 int bpf_map_precharge_memlock(u32 pages)
138 {
139 	struct user_struct *user = get_current_user();
140 	unsigned long memlock_limit, cur;
141 
142 	memlock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
143 	cur = atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm);
144 	free_uid(user);
145 	if (cur + pages > memlock_limit)
146 		return -EPERM;
147 	return 0;
148 }
149 
150 static int bpf_map_charge_memlock(struct bpf_map *map)
151 {
152 	struct user_struct *user = get_current_user();
153 	unsigned long memlock_limit;
154 
155 	memlock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
156 
157 	atomic_long_add(map->pages, &user->locked_vm);
158 
159 	if (atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm) > memlock_limit) {
160 		atomic_long_sub(map->pages, &user->locked_vm);
161 		free_uid(user);
162 		return -EPERM;
163 	}
164 	map->user = user;
165 	return 0;
166 }
167 
168 static void bpf_map_uncharge_memlock(struct bpf_map *map)
169 {
170 	struct user_struct *user = map->user;
171 
172 	atomic_long_sub(map->pages, &user->locked_vm);
173 	free_uid(user);
174 }
175 
176 static int bpf_map_alloc_id(struct bpf_map *map)
177 {
178 	int id;
179 
180 	spin_lock_bh(&map_idr_lock);
181 	id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&map_idr, map, 1, INT_MAX, GFP_ATOMIC);
182 	if (id > 0)
183 		map->id = id;
184 	spin_unlock_bh(&map_idr_lock);
185 
186 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!id))
187 		return -ENOSPC;
188 
189 	return id > 0 ? 0 : id;
190 }
191 
192 static void bpf_map_free_id(struct bpf_map *map, bool do_idr_lock)
193 {
194 	unsigned long flags;
195 
196 	if (do_idr_lock)
197 		spin_lock_irqsave(&map_idr_lock, flags);
198 	else
199 		__acquire(&map_idr_lock);
200 
201 	idr_remove(&map_idr, map->id);
202 
203 	if (do_idr_lock)
204 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&map_idr_lock, flags);
205 	else
206 		__release(&map_idr_lock);
207 }
208 
209 /* called from workqueue */
210 static void bpf_map_free_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
211 {
212 	struct bpf_map *map = container_of(work, struct bpf_map, work);
213 
214 	bpf_map_uncharge_memlock(map);
215 	security_bpf_map_free(map);
216 	/* implementation dependent freeing */
217 	map->ops->map_free(map);
218 }
219 
220 static void bpf_map_put_uref(struct bpf_map *map)
221 {
222 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&map->usercnt)) {
223 		if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY)
224 			bpf_fd_array_map_clear(map);
225 	}
226 }
227 
228 /* decrement map refcnt and schedule it for freeing via workqueue
229  * (unrelying map implementation ops->map_free() might sleep)
230  */
231 static void __bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map *map, bool do_idr_lock)
232 {
233 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&map->refcnt)) {
234 		/* bpf_map_free_id() must be called first */
235 		bpf_map_free_id(map, do_idr_lock);
236 		INIT_WORK(&map->work, bpf_map_free_deferred);
237 		schedule_work(&map->work);
238 	}
239 }
240 
241 void bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map *map)
242 {
243 	__bpf_map_put(map, true);
244 }
245 
246 void bpf_map_put_with_uref(struct bpf_map *map)
247 {
248 	bpf_map_put_uref(map);
249 	bpf_map_put(map);
250 }
251 
252 static int bpf_map_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
253 {
254 	struct bpf_map *map = filp->private_data;
255 
256 	if (map->ops->map_release)
257 		map->ops->map_release(map, filp);
258 
259 	bpf_map_put_with_uref(map);
260 	return 0;
261 }
262 
263 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
264 static void bpf_map_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *filp)
265 {
266 	const struct bpf_map *map = filp->private_data;
267 	const struct bpf_array *array;
268 	u32 owner_prog_type = 0;
269 	u32 owner_jited = 0;
270 
271 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY) {
272 		array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
273 		owner_prog_type = array->owner_prog_type;
274 		owner_jited = array->owner_jited;
275 	}
276 
277 	seq_printf(m,
278 		   "map_type:\t%u\n"
279 		   "key_size:\t%u\n"
280 		   "value_size:\t%u\n"
281 		   "max_entries:\t%u\n"
282 		   "map_flags:\t%#x\n"
283 		   "memlock:\t%llu\n",
284 		   map->map_type,
285 		   map->key_size,
286 		   map->value_size,
287 		   map->max_entries,
288 		   map->map_flags,
289 		   map->pages * 1ULL << PAGE_SHIFT);
290 
291 	if (owner_prog_type) {
292 		seq_printf(m, "owner_prog_type:\t%u\n",
293 			   owner_prog_type);
294 		seq_printf(m, "owner_jited:\t%u\n",
295 			   owner_jited);
296 	}
297 }
298 #endif
299 
300 static ssize_t bpf_dummy_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t siz,
301 			      loff_t *ppos)
302 {
303 	/* We need this handler such that alloc_file() enables
304 	 * f_mode with FMODE_CAN_READ.
305 	 */
306 	return -EINVAL;
307 }
308 
309 static ssize_t bpf_dummy_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
310 			       size_t siz, loff_t *ppos)
311 {
312 	/* We need this handler such that alloc_file() enables
313 	 * f_mode with FMODE_CAN_WRITE.
314 	 */
315 	return -EINVAL;
316 }
317 
318 const struct file_operations bpf_map_fops = {
319 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
320 	.show_fdinfo	= bpf_map_show_fdinfo,
321 #endif
322 	.release	= bpf_map_release,
323 	.read		= bpf_dummy_read,
324 	.write		= bpf_dummy_write,
325 };
326 
327 int bpf_map_new_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int flags)
328 {
329 	int ret;
330 
331 	ret = security_bpf_map(map, OPEN_FMODE(flags));
332 	if (ret < 0)
333 		return ret;
334 
335 	return anon_inode_getfd("bpf-map", &bpf_map_fops, map,
336 				flags | O_CLOEXEC);
337 }
338 
339 int bpf_get_file_flag(int flags)
340 {
341 	if ((flags & BPF_F_RDONLY) && (flags & BPF_F_WRONLY))
342 		return -EINVAL;
343 	if (flags & BPF_F_RDONLY)
344 		return O_RDONLY;
345 	if (flags & BPF_F_WRONLY)
346 		return O_WRONLY;
347 	return O_RDWR;
348 }
349 
350 /* helper macro to check that unused fields 'union bpf_attr' are zero */
351 #define CHECK_ATTR(CMD) \
352 	memchr_inv((void *) &attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD + \
353 		   sizeof(attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD), 0, \
354 		   sizeof(*attr) - \
355 		   offsetof(union bpf_attr, CMD##_LAST_FIELD) - \
356 		   sizeof(attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD)) != NULL
357 
358 /* dst and src must have at least BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN number of bytes.
359  * Return 0 on success and < 0 on error.
360  */
361 static int bpf_obj_name_cpy(char *dst, const char *src)
362 {
363 	const char *end = src + BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN;
364 
365 	memset(dst, 0, BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN);
366 
367 	/* Copy all isalnum() and '_' char */
368 	while (src < end && *src) {
369 		if (!isalnum(*src) && *src != '_')
370 			return -EINVAL;
371 		*dst++ = *src++;
372 	}
373 
374 	/* No '\0' found in BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN number of bytes */
375 	if (src == end)
376 		return -EINVAL;
377 
378 	return 0;
379 }
380 
381 #define BPF_MAP_CREATE_LAST_FIELD map_name
382 /* called via syscall */
383 static int map_create(union bpf_attr *attr)
384 {
385 	int numa_node = bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr);
386 	struct bpf_map *map;
387 	int f_flags;
388 	int err;
389 
390 	err = CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_CREATE);
391 	if (err)
392 		return -EINVAL;
393 
394 	f_flags = bpf_get_file_flag(attr->map_flags);
395 	if (f_flags < 0)
396 		return f_flags;
397 
398 	if (numa_node != NUMA_NO_NODE &&
399 	    ((unsigned int)numa_node >= nr_node_ids ||
400 	     !node_online(numa_node)))
401 		return -EINVAL;
402 
403 	/* find map type and init map: hashtable vs rbtree vs bloom vs ... */
404 	map = find_and_alloc_map(attr);
405 	if (IS_ERR(map))
406 		return PTR_ERR(map);
407 
408 	err = bpf_obj_name_cpy(map->name, attr->map_name);
409 	if (err)
410 		goto free_map_nouncharge;
411 
412 	atomic_set(&map->refcnt, 1);
413 	atomic_set(&map->usercnt, 1);
414 
415 	err = security_bpf_map_alloc(map);
416 	if (err)
417 		goto free_map_nouncharge;
418 
419 	err = bpf_map_charge_memlock(map);
420 	if (err)
421 		goto free_map_sec;
422 
423 	err = bpf_map_alloc_id(map);
424 	if (err)
425 		goto free_map;
426 
427 	err = bpf_map_new_fd(map, f_flags);
428 	if (err < 0) {
429 		/* failed to allocate fd.
430 		 * bpf_map_put() is needed because the above
431 		 * bpf_map_alloc_id() has published the map
432 		 * to the userspace and the userspace may
433 		 * have refcnt-ed it through BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID.
434 		 */
435 		bpf_map_put(map);
436 		return err;
437 	}
438 
439 	trace_bpf_map_create(map, err);
440 	return err;
441 
442 free_map:
443 	bpf_map_uncharge_memlock(map);
444 free_map_sec:
445 	security_bpf_map_free(map);
446 free_map_nouncharge:
447 	map->ops->map_free(map);
448 	return err;
449 }
450 
451 /* if error is returned, fd is released.
452  * On success caller should complete fd access with matching fdput()
453  */
454 struct bpf_map *__bpf_map_get(struct fd f)
455 {
456 	if (!f.file)
457 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
458 	if (f.file->f_op != &bpf_map_fops) {
459 		fdput(f);
460 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
461 	}
462 
463 	return f.file->private_data;
464 }
465 
466 /* prog's and map's refcnt limit */
467 #define BPF_MAX_REFCNT 32768
468 
469 struct bpf_map *bpf_map_inc(struct bpf_map *map, bool uref)
470 {
471 	if (atomic_inc_return(&map->refcnt) > BPF_MAX_REFCNT) {
472 		atomic_dec(&map->refcnt);
473 		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
474 	}
475 	if (uref)
476 		atomic_inc(&map->usercnt);
477 	return map;
478 }
479 
480 struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get_with_uref(u32 ufd)
481 {
482 	struct fd f = fdget(ufd);
483 	struct bpf_map *map;
484 
485 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
486 	if (IS_ERR(map))
487 		return map;
488 
489 	map = bpf_map_inc(map, true);
490 	fdput(f);
491 
492 	return map;
493 }
494 
495 /* map_idr_lock should have been held */
496 static struct bpf_map *bpf_map_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_map *map,
497 					    bool uref)
498 {
499 	int refold;
500 
501 	refold = __atomic_add_unless(&map->refcnt, 1, 0);
502 
503 	if (refold >= BPF_MAX_REFCNT) {
504 		__bpf_map_put(map, false);
505 		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
506 	}
507 
508 	if (!refold)
509 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
510 
511 	if (uref)
512 		atomic_inc(&map->usercnt);
513 
514 	return map;
515 }
516 
517 int __weak bpf_stackmap_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value)
518 {
519 	return -ENOTSUPP;
520 }
521 
522 /* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */
523 #define BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM_LAST_FIELD value
524 
525 static int map_lookup_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
526 {
527 	void __user *ukey = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->key);
528 	void __user *uvalue = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->value);
529 	int ufd = attr->map_fd;
530 	struct bpf_map *map;
531 	void *key, *value, *ptr;
532 	u32 value_size;
533 	struct fd f;
534 	int err;
535 
536 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM))
537 		return -EINVAL;
538 
539 	f = fdget(ufd);
540 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
541 	if (IS_ERR(map))
542 		return PTR_ERR(map);
543 
544 	if (!(f.file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_READ)) {
545 		err = -EPERM;
546 		goto err_put;
547 	}
548 
549 	key = memdup_user(ukey, map->key_size);
550 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
551 		err = PTR_ERR(key);
552 		goto err_put;
553 	}
554 
555 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
556 	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH ||
557 	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY)
558 		value_size = round_up(map->value_size, 8) * num_possible_cpus();
559 	else if (IS_FD_MAP(map))
560 		value_size = sizeof(u32);
561 	else
562 		value_size = map->value_size;
563 
564 	err = -ENOMEM;
565 	value = kmalloc(value_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
566 	if (!value)
567 		goto free_key;
568 
569 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
570 	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH) {
571 		err = bpf_percpu_hash_copy(map, key, value);
572 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) {
573 		err = bpf_percpu_array_copy(map, key, value);
574 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE) {
575 		err = bpf_stackmap_copy(map, key, value);
576 	} else if (IS_FD_ARRAY(map)) {
577 		err = bpf_fd_array_map_lookup_elem(map, key, value);
578 	} else if (IS_FD_HASH(map)) {
579 		err = bpf_fd_htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key, value);
580 	} else {
581 		rcu_read_lock();
582 		ptr = map->ops->map_lookup_elem(map, key);
583 		if (ptr)
584 			memcpy(value, ptr, value_size);
585 		rcu_read_unlock();
586 		err = ptr ? 0 : -ENOENT;
587 	}
588 
589 	if (err)
590 		goto free_value;
591 
592 	err = -EFAULT;
593 	if (copy_to_user(uvalue, value, value_size) != 0)
594 		goto free_value;
595 
596 	trace_bpf_map_lookup_elem(map, ufd, key, value);
597 	err = 0;
598 
599 free_value:
600 	kfree(value);
601 free_key:
602 	kfree(key);
603 err_put:
604 	fdput(f);
605 	return err;
606 }
607 
608 #define BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM_LAST_FIELD flags
609 
610 static int map_update_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
611 {
612 	void __user *ukey = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->key);
613 	void __user *uvalue = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->value);
614 	int ufd = attr->map_fd;
615 	struct bpf_map *map;
616 	void *key, *value;
617 	u32 value_size;
618 	struct fd f;
619 	int err;
620 
621 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM))
622 		return -EINVAL;
623 
624 	f = fdget(ufd);
625 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
626 	if (IS_ERR(map))
627 		return PTR_ERR(map);
628 
629 	if (!(f.file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_WRITE)) {
630 		err = -EPERM;
631 		goto err_put;
632 	}
633 
634 	key = memdup_user(ukey, map->key_size);
635 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
636 		err = PTR_ERR(key);
637 		goto err_put;
638 	}
639 
640 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
641 	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH ||
642 	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY)
643 		value_size = round_up(map->value_size, 8) * num_possible_cpus();
644 	else
645 		value_size = map->value_size;
646 
647 	err = -ENOMEM;
648 	value = kmalloc(value_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
649 	if (!value)
650 		goto free_key;
651 
652 	err = -EFAULT;
653 	if (copy_from_user(value, uvalue, value_size) != 0)
654 		goto free_value;
655 
656 	/* Need to create a kthread, thus must support schedule */
657 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP) {
658 		err = map->ops->map_update_elem(map, key, value, attr->flags);
659 		goto out;
660 	}
661 
662 	/* must increment bpf_prog_active to avoid kprobe+bpf triggering from
663 	 * inside bpf map update or delete otherwise deadlocks are possible
664 	 */
665 	preempt_disable();
666 	__this_cpu_inc(bpf_prog_active);
667 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
668 	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH) {
669 		err = bpf_percpu_hash_update(map, key, value, attr->flags);
670 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) {
671 		err = bpf_percpu_array_update(map, key, value, attr->flags);
672 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY ||
673 		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY ||
674 		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY ||
675 		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS) {
676 		rcu_read_lock();
677 		err = bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem(map, f.file, key, value,
678 						   attr->flags);
679 		rcu_read_unlock();
680 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS) {
681 		rcu_read_lock();
682 		err = bpf_fd_htab_map_update_elem(map, f.file, key, value,
683 						  attr->flags);
684 		rcu_read_unlock();
685 	} else {
686 		rcu_read_lock();
687 		err = map->ops->map_update_elem(map, key, value, attr->flags);
688 		rcu_read_unlock();
689 	}
690 	__this_cpu_dec(bpf_prog_active);
691 	preempt_enable();
692 out:
693 	if (!err)
694 		trace_bpf_map_update_elem(map, ufd, key, value);
695 free_value:
696 	kfree(value);
697 free_key:
698 	kfree(key);
699 err_put:
700 	fdput(f);
701 	return err;
702 }
703 
704 #define BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM_LAST_FIELD key
705 
706 static int map_delete_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
707 {
708 	void __user *ukey = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->key);
709 	int ufd = attr->map_fd;
710 	struct bpf_map *map;
711 	struct fd f;
712 	void *key;
713 	int err;
714 
715 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM))
716 		return -EINVAL;
717 
718 	f = fdget(ufd);
719 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
720 	if (IS_ERR(map))
721 		return PTR_ERR(map);
722 
723 	if (!(f.file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_WRITE)) {
724 		err = -EPERM;
725 		goto err_put;
726 	}
727 
728 	key = memdup_user(ukey, map->key_size);
729 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
730 		err = PTR_ERR(key);
731 		goto err_put;
732 	}
733 
734 	preempt_disable();
735 	__this_cpu_inc(bpf_prog_active);
736 	rcu_read_lock();
737 	err = map->ops->map_delete_elem(map, key);
738 	rcu_read_unlock();
739 	__this_cpu_dec(bpf_prog_active);
740 	preempt_enable();
741 
742 	if (!err)
743 		trace_bpf_map_delete_elem(map, ufd, key);
744 	kfree(key);
745 err_put:
746 	fdput(f);
747 	return err;
748 }
749 
750 /* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */
751 #define BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY_LAST_FIELD next_key
752 
753 static int map_get_next_key(union bpf_attr *attr)
754 {
755 	void __user *ukey = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->key);
756 	void __user *unext_key = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->next_key);
757 	int ufd = attr->map_fd;
758 	struct bpf_map *map;
759 	void *key, *next_key;
760 	struct fd f;
761 	int err;
762 
763 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY))
764 		return -EINVAL;
765 
766 	f = fdget(ufd);
767 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
768 	if (IS_ERR(map))
769 		return PTR_ERR(map);
770 
771 	if (!(f.file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_READ)) {
772 		err = -EPERM;
773 		goto err_put;
774 	}
775 
776 	if (ukey) {
777 		key = memdup_user(ukey, map->key_size);
778 		if (IS_ERR(key)) {
779 			err = PTR_ERR(key);
780 			goto err_put;
781 		}
782 	} else {
783 		key = NULL;
784 	}
785 
786 	err = -ENOMEM;
787 	next_key = kmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER);
788 	if (!next_key)
789 		goto free_key;
790 
791 	rcu_read_lock();
792 	err = map->ops->map_get_next_key(map, key, next_key);
793 	rcu_read_unlock();
794 	if (err)
795 		goto free_next_key;
796 
797 	err = -EFAULT;
798 	if (copy_to_user(unext_key, next_key, map->key_size) != 0)
799 		goto free_next_key;
800 
801 	trace_bpf_map_next_key(map, ufd, key, next_key);
802 	err = 0;
803 
804 free_next_key:
805 	kfree(next_key);
806 free_key:
807 	kfree(key);
808 err_put:
809 	fdput(f);
810 	return err;
811 }
812 
813 static const struct bpf_prog_ops * const bpf_prog_types[] = {
814 #define BPF_PROG_TYPE(_id, _name) \
815 	[_id] = & _name ## _prog_ops,
816 #define BPF_MAP_TYPE(_id, _ops)
817 #include <linux/bpf_types.h>
818 #undef BPF_PROG_TYPE
819 #undef BPF_MAP_TYPE
820 };
821 
822 static int find_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type type, struct bpf_prog *prog)
823 {
824 	if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_prog_types) || !bpf_prog_types[type])
825 		return -EINVAL;
826 
827 	if (!bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(prog->aux))
828 		prog->aux->ops = bpf_prog_types[type];
829 	else
830 		prog->aux->ops = &bpf_offload_prog_ops;
831 	prog->type = type;
832 	return 0;
833 }
834 
835 /* drop refcnt on maps used by eBPF program and free auxilary data */
836 static void free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
837 {
838 	int i;
839 
840 	for (i = 0; i < aux->used_map_cnt; i++)
841 		bpf_map_put(aux->used_maps[i]);
842 
843 	kfree(aux->used_maps);
844 }
845 
846 int __bpf_prog_charge(struct user_struct *user, u32 pages)
847 {
848 	unsigned long memlock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
849 	unsigned long user_bufs;
850 
851 	if (user) {
852 		user_bufs = atomic_long_add_return(pages, &user->locked_vm);
853 		if (user_bufs > memlock_limit) {
854 			atomic_long_sub(pages, &user->locked_vm);
855 			return -EPERM;
856 		}
857 	}
858 
859 	return 0;
860 }
861 
862 void __bpf_prog_uncharge(struct user_struct *user, u32 pages)
863 {
864 	if (user)
865 		atomic_long_sub(pages, &user->locked_vm);
866 }
867 
868 static int bpf_prog_charge_memlock(struct bpf_prog *prog)
869 {
870 	struct user_struct *user = get_current_user();
871 	int ret;
872 
873 	ret = __bpf_prog_charge(user, prog->pages);
874 	if (ret) {
875 		free_uid(user);
876 		return ret;
877 	}
878 
879 	prog->aux->user = user;
880 	return 0;
881 }
882 
883 static void bpf_prog_uncharge_memlock(struct bpf_prog *prog)
884 {
885 	struct user_struct *user = prog->aux->user;
886 
887 	__bpf_prog_uncharge(user, prog->pages);
888 	free_uid(user);
889 }
890 
891 static int bpf_prog_alloc_id(struct bpf_prog *prog)
892 {
893 	int id;
894 
895 	spin_lock_bh(&prog_idr_lock);
896 	id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&prog_idr, prog, 1, INT_MAX, GFP_ATOMIC);
897 	if (id > 0)
898 		prog->aux->id = id;
899 	spin_unlock_bh(&prog_idr_lock);
900 
901 	/* id is in [1, INT_MAX) */
902 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!id))
903 		return -ENOSPC;
904 
905 	return id > 0 ? 0 : id;
906 }
907 
908 static void bpf_prog_free_id(struct bpf_prog *prog, bool do_idr_lock)
909 {
910 	/* cBPF to eBPF migrations are currently not in the idr store. */
911 	if (!prog->aux->id)
912 		return;
913 
914 	if (do_idr_lock)
915 		spin_lock_bh(&prog_idr_lock);
916 	else
917 		__acquire(&prog_idr_lock);
918 
919 	idr_remove(&prog_idr, prog->aux->id);
920 
921 	if (do_idr_lock)
922 		spin_unlock_bh(&prog_idr_lock);
923 	else
924 		__release(&prog_idr_lock);
925 }
926 
927 static void __bpf_prog_put_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
928 {
929 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_prog_aux, rcu);
930 
931 	free_used_maps(aux);
932 	bpf_prog_uncharge_memlock(aux->prog);
933 	security_bpf_prog_free(aux);
934 	bpf_prog_free(aux->prog);
935 }
936 
937 static void __bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog, bool do_idr_lock)
938 {
939 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&prog->aux->refcnt)) {
940 		trace_bpf_prog_put_rcu(prog);
941 		/* bpf_prog_free_id() must be called first */
942 		bpf_prog_free_id(prog, do_idr_lock);
943 		bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(prog);
944 		call_rcu(&prog->aux->rcu, __bpf_prog_put_rcu);
945 	}
946 }
947 
948 void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog)
949 {
950 	__bpf_prog_put(prog, true);
951 }
952 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_put);
953 
954 static int bpf_prog_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
955 {
956 	struct bpf_prog *prog = filp->private_data;
957 
958 	bpf_prog_put(prog);
959 	return 0;
960 }
961 
962 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
963 static void bpf_prog_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *filp)
964 {
965 	const struct bpf_prog *prog = filp->private_data;
966 	char prog_tag[sizeof(prog->tag) * 2 + 1] = { };
967 
968 	bin2hex(prog_tag, prog->tag, sizeof(prog->tag));
969 	seq_printf(m,
970 		   "prog_type:\t%u\n"
971 		   "prog_jited:\t%u\n"
972 		   "prog_tag:\t%s\n"
973 		   "memlock:\t%llu\n",
974 		   prog->type,
975 		   prog->jited,
976 		   prog_tag,
977 		   prog->pages * 1ULL << PAGE_SHIFT);
978 }
979 #endif
980 
981 const struct file_operations bpf_prog_fops = {
982 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
983 	.show_fdinfo	= bpf_prog_show_fdinfo,
984 #endif
985 	.release	= bpf_prog_release,
986 	.read		= bpf_dummy_read,
987 	.write		= bpf_dummy_write,
988 };
989 
990 int bpf_prog_new_fd(struct bpf_prog *prog)
991 {
992 	int ret;
993 
994 	ret = security_bpf_prog(prog);
995 	if (ret < 0)
996 		return ret;
997 
998 	return anon_inode_getfd("bpf-prog", &bpf_prog_fops, prog,
999 				O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
1000 }
1001 
1002 static struct bpf_prog *____bpf_prog_get(struct fd f)
1003 {
1004 	if (!f.file)
1005 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
1006 	if (f.file->f_op != &bpf_prog_fops) {
1007 		fdput(f);
1008 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	return f.file->private_data;
1012 }
1013 
1014 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_add(struct bpf_prog *prog, int i)
1015 {
1016 	if (atomic_add_return(i, &prog->aux->refcnt) > BPF_MAX_REFCNT) {
1017 		atomic_sub(i, &prog->aux->refcnt);
1018 		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
1019 	}
1020 	return prog;
1021 }
1022 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_add);
1023 
1024 void bpf_prog_sub(struct bpf_prog *prog, int i)
1025 {
1026 	/* Only to be used for undoing previous bpf_prog_add() in some
1027 	 * error path. We still know that another entity in our call
1028 	 * path holds a reference to the program, thus atomic_sub() can
1029 	 * be safely used in such cases!
1030 	 */
1031 	WARN_ON(atomic_sub_return(i, &prog->aux->refcnt) == 0);
1032 }
1033 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_sub);
1034 
1035 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_inc(struct bpf_prog *prog)
1036 {
1037 	return bpf_prog_add(prog, 1);
1038 }
1039 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_inc);
1040 
1041 /* prog_idr_lock should have been held */
1042 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_prog *prog)
1043 {
1044 	int refold;
1045 
1046 	refold = __atomic_add_unless(&prog->aux->refcnt, 1, 0);
1047 
1048 	if (refold >= BPF_MAX_REFCNT) {
1049 		__bpf_prog_put(prog, false);
1050 		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	if (!refold)
1054 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1055 
1056 	return prog;
1057 }
1058 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_inc_not_zero);
1059 
1060 static bool bpf_prog_get_ok(struct bpf_prog *prog,
1061 			    enum bpf_prog_type *attach_type, bool attach_drv)
1062 {
1063 	/* not an attachment, just a refcount inc, always allow */
1064 	if (!attach_type)
1065 		return true;
1066 
1067 	if (prog->type != *attach_type)
1068 		return false;
1069 	if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(prog->aux) && !attach_drv)
1070 		return false;
1071 
1072 	return true;
1073 }
1074 
1075 static struct bpf_prog *__bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd, enum bpf_prog_type *attach_type,
1076 				       bool attach_drv)
1077 {
1078 	struct fd f = fdget(ufd);
1079 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
1080 
1081 	prog = ____bpf_prog_get(f);
1082 	if (IS_ERR(prog))
1083 		return prog;
1084 	if (!bpf_prog_get_ok(prog, attach_type, attach_drv)) {
1085 		prog = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1086 		goto out;
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	prog = bpf_prog_inc(prog);
1090 out:
1091 	fdput(f);
1092 	return prog;
1093 }
1094 
1095 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd)
1096 {
1097 	return __bpf_prog_get(ufd, NULL, false);
1098 }
1099 
1100 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type_dev(u32 ufd, enum bpf_prog_type type,
1101 				       bool attach_drv)
1102 {
1103 	struct bpf_prog *prog = __bpf_prog_get(ufd, &type, attach_drv);
1104 
1105 	if (!IS_ERR(prog))
1106 		trace_bpf_prog_get_type(prog);
1107 	return prog;
1108 }
1109 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_get_type_dev);
1110 
1111 /* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */
1112 #define	BPF_PROG_LOAD_LAST_FIELD prog_ifindex
1113 
1114 static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr)
1115 {
1116 	enum bpf_prog_type type = attr->prog_type;
1117 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
1118 	int err;
1119 	char license[128];
1120 	bool is_gpl;
1121 
1122 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_LOAD))
1123 		return -EINVAL;
1124 
1125 	if (attr->prog_flags & ~BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT)
1126 		return -EINVAL;
1127 
1128 	/* copy eBPF program license from user space */
1129 	if (strncpy_from_user(license, u64_to_user_ptr(attr->license),
1130 			      sizeof(license) - 1) < 0)
1131 		return -EFAULT;
1132 	license[sizeof(license) - 1] = 0;
1133 
1134 	/* eBPF programs must be GPL compatible to use GPL-ed functions */
1135 	is_gpl = license_is_gpl_compatible(license);
1136 
1137 	if (attr->insn_cnt == 0 || attr->insn_cnt > BPF_MAXINSNS)
1138 		return -E2BIG;
1139 
1140 	if (type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE &&
1141 	    attr->kern_version != LINUX_VERSION_CODE)
1142 		return -EINVAL;
1143 
1144 	if (type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER &&
1145 	    type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB &&
1146 	    !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1147 		return -EPERM;
1148 
1149 	/* plain bpf_prog allocation */
1150 	prog = bpf_prog_alloc(bpf_prog_size(attr->insn_cnt), GFP_USER);
1151 	if (!prog)
1152 		return -ENOMEM;
1153 
1154 	err = security_bpf_prog_alloc(prog->aux);
1155 	if (err)
1156 		goto free_prog_nouncharge;
1157 
1158 	err = bpf_prog_charge_memlock(prog);
1159 	if (err)
1160 		goto free_prog_sec;
1161 
1162 	prog->len = attr->insn_cnt;
1163 
1164 	err = -EFAULT;
1165 	if (copy_from_user(prog->insns, u64_to_user_ptr(attr->insns),
1166 			   bpf_prog_insn_size(prog)) != 0)
1167 		goto free_prog;
1168 
1169 	prog->orig_prog = NULL;
1170 	prog->jited = 0;
1171 
1172 	atomic_set(&prog->aux->refcnt, 1);
1173 	prog->gpl_compatible = is_gpl ? 1 : 0;
1174 
1175 	if (attr->prog_ifindex) {
1176 		err = bpf_prog_offload_init(prog, attr);
1177 		if (err)
1178 			goto free_prog;
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	/* find program type: socket_filter vs tracing_filter */
1182 	err = find_prog_type(type, prog);
1183 	if (err < 0)
1184 		goto free_prog;
1185 
1186 	prog->aux->load_time = ktime_get_boot_ns();
1187 	err = bpf_obj_name_cpy(prog->aux->name, attr->prog_name);
1188 	if (err)
1189 		goto free_prog;
1190 
1191 	/* run eBPF verifier */
1192 	err = bpf_check(&prog, attr);
1193 	if (err < 0)
1194 		goto free_used_maps;
1195 
1196 	/* eBPF program is ready to be JITed */
1197 	prog = bpf_prog_select_runtime(prog, &err);
1198 	if (err < 0)
1199 		goto free_used_maps;
1200 
1201 	err = bpf_prog_alloc_id(prog);
1202 	if (err)
1203 		goto free_used_maps;
1204 
1205 	err = bpf_prog_new_fd(prog);
1206 	if (err < 0) {
1207 		/* failed to allocate fd.
1208 		 * bpf_prog_put() is needed because the above
1209 		 * bpf_prog_alloc_id() has published the prog
1210 		 * to the userspace and the userspace may
1211 		 * have refcnt-ed it through BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID.
1212 		 */
1213 		bpf_prog_put(prog);
1214 		return err;
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	bpf_prog_kallsyms_add(prog);
1218 	trace_bpf_prog_load(prog, err);
1219 	return err;
1220 
1221 free_used_maps:
1222 	free_used_maps(prog->aux);
1223 free_prog:
1224 	bpf_prog_uncharge_memlock(prog);
1225 free_prog_sec:
1226 	security_bpf_prog_free(prog->aux);
1227 free_prog_nouncharge:
1228 	bpf_prog_free(prog);
1229 	return err;
1230 }
1231 
1232 #define BPF_OBJ_LAST_FIELD file_flags
1233 
1234 static int bpf_obj_pin(const union bpf_attr *attr)
1235 {
1236 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ) || attr->file_flags != 0)
1237 		return -EINVAL;
1238 
1239 	return bpf_obj_pin_user(attr->bpf_fd, u64_to_user_ptr(attr->pathname));
1240 }
1241 
1242 static int bpf_obj_get(const union bpf_attr *attr)
1243 {
1244 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ) || attr->bpf_fd != 0 ||
1245 	    attr->file_flags & ~BPF_OBJ_FLAG_MASK)
1246 		return -EINVAL;
1247 
1248 	return bpf_obj_get_user(u64_to_user_ptr(attr->pathname),
1249 				attr->file_flags);
1250 }
1251 
1252 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
1253 
1254 #define BPF_PROG_ATTACH_LAST_FIELD attach_flags
1255 
1256 static int sockmap_get_from_fd(const union bpf_attr *attr, bool attach)
1257 {
1258 	struct bpf_prog *prog = NULL;
1259 	int ufd = attr->target_fd;
1260 	struct bpf_map *map;
1261 	struct fd f;
1262 	int err;
1263 
1264 	f = fdget(ufd);
1265 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
1266 	if (IS_ERR(map))
1267 		return PTR_ERR(map);
1268 
1269 	if (attach) {
1270 		prog = bpf_prog_get_type(attr->attach_bpf_fd,
1271 					 BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB);
1272 		if (IS_ERR(prog)) {
1273 			fdput(f);
1274 			return PTR_ERR(prog);
1275 		}
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	err = sock_map_prog(map, prog, attr->attach_type);
1279 	if (err) {
1280 		fdput(f);
1281 		if (prog)
1282 			bpf_prog_put(prog);
1283 		return err;
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	fdput(f);
1287 	return 0;
1288 }
1289 
1290 #define BPF_F_ATTACH_MASK \
1291 	(BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE | BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI)
1292 
1293 static int bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr)
1294 {
1295 	enum bpf_prog_type ptype;
1296 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
1297 	struct cgroup *cgrp;
1298 	int ret;
1299 
1300 	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1301 		return -EPERM;
1302 
1303 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_ATTACH))
1304 		return -EINVAL;
1305 
1306 	if (attr->attach_flags & ~BPF_F_ATTACH_MASK)
1307 		return -EINVAL;
1308 
1309 	switch (attr->attach_type) {
1310 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS:
1311 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS:
1312 		ptype = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB;
1313 		break;
1314 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE:
1315 		ptype = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK;
1316 		break;
1317 	case BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS:
1318 		ptype = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS;
1319 		break;
1320 	case BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE:
1321 		ptype = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE;
1322 		break;
1323 	case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER:
1324 	case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT:
1325 		return sockmap_get_from_fd(attr, true);
1326 	default:
1327 		return -EINVAL;
1328 	}
1329 
1330 	prog = bpf_prog_get_type(attr->attach_bpf_fd, ptype);
1331 	if (IS_ERR(prog))
1332 		return PTR_ERR(prog);
1333 
1334 	cgrp = cgroup_get_from_fd(attr->target_fd);
1335 	if (IS_ERR(cgrp)) {
1336 		bpf_prog_put(prog);
1337 		return PTR_ERR(cgrp);
1338 	}
1339 
1340 	ret = cgroup_bpf_attach(cgrp, prog, attr->attach_type,
1341 				attr->attach_flags);
1342 	if (ret)
1343 		bpf_prog_put(prog);
1344 	cgroup_put(cgrp);
1345 
1346 	return ret;
1347 }
1348 
1349 #define BPF_PROG_DETACH_LAST_FIELD attach_type
1350 
1351 static int bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr)
1352 {
1353 	enum bpf_prog_type ptype;
1354 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
1355 	struct cgroup *cgrp;
1356 	int ret;
1357 
1358 	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1359 		return -EPERM;
1360 
1361 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_DETACH))
1362 		return -EINVAL;
1363 
1364 	switch (attr->attach_type) {
1365 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS:
1366 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS:
1367 		ptype = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB;
1368 		break;
1369 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE:
1370 		ptype = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK;
1371 		break;
1372 	case BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS:
1373 		ptype = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS;
1374 		break;
1375 	case BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE:
1376 		ptype = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE;
1377 		break;
1378 	case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER:
1379 	case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT:
1380 		return sockmap_get_from_fd(attr, false);
1381 	default:
1382 		return -EINVAL;
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	cgrp = cgroup_get_from_fd(attr->target_fd);
1386 	if (IS_ERR(cgrp))
1387 		return PTR_ERR(cgrp);
1388 
1389 	prog = bpf_prog_get_type(attr->attach_bpf_fd, ptype);
1390 	if (IS_ERR(prog))
1391 		prog = NULL;
1392 
1393 	ret = cgroup_bpf_detach(cgrp, prog, attr->attach_type, 0);
1394 	if (prog)
1395 		bpf_prog_put(prog);
1396 	cgroup_put(cgrp);
1397 	return ret;
1398 }
1399 
1400 #define BPF_PROG_QUERY_LAST_FIELD query.prog_cnt
1401 
1402 static int bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
1403 			  union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
1404 {
1405 	struct cgroup *cgrp;
1406 	int ret;
1407 
1408 	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1409 		return -EPERM;
1410 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_QUERY))
1411 		return -EINVAL;
1412 	if (attr->query.query_flags & ~BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE)
1413 		return -EINVAL;
1414 
1415 	switch (attr->query.attach_type) {
1416 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS:
1417 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS:
1418 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE:
1419 	case BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS:
1420 	case BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE:
1421 		break;
1422 	default:
1423 		return -EINVAL;
1424 	}
1425 	cgrp = cgroup_get_from_fd(attr->query.target_fd);
1426 	if (IS_ERR(cgrp))
1427 		return PTR_ERR(cgrp);
1428 	ret = cgroup_bpf_query(cgrp, attr, uattr);
1429 	cgroup_put(cgrp);
1430 	return ret;
1431 }
1432 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF */
1433 
1434 #define BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN_LAST_FIELD test.duration
1435 
1436 static int bpf_prog_test_run(const union bpf_attr *attr,
1437 			     union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
1438 {
1439 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
1440 	int ret = -ENOTSUPP;
1441 
1442 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN))
1443 		return -EINVAL;
1444 
1445 	prog = bpf_prog_get(attr->test.prog_fd);
1446 	if (IS_ERR(prog))
1447 		return PTR_ERR(prog);
1448 
1449 	if (prog->aux->ops->test_run)
1450 		ret = prog->aux->ops->test_run(prog, attr, uattr);
1451 
1452 	bpf_prog_put(prog);
1453 	return ret;
1454 }
1455 
1456 #define BPF_OBJ_GET_NEXT_ID_LAST_FIELD next_id
1457 
1458 static int bpf_obj_get_next_id(const union bpf_attr *attr,
1459 			       union bpf_attr __user *uattr,
1460 			       struct idr *idr,
1461 			       spinlock_t *lock)
1462 {
1463 	u32 next_id = attr->start_id;
1464 	int err = 0;
1465 
1466 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ_GET_NEXT_ID) || next_id >= INT_MAX)
1467 		return -EINVAL;
1468 
1469 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1470 		return -EPERM;
1471 
1472 	next_id++;
1473 	spin_lock_bh(lock);
1474 	if (!idr_get_next(idr, &next_id))
1475 		err = -ENOENT;
1476 	spin_unlock_bh(lock);
1477 
1478 	if (!err)
1479 		err = put_user(next_id, &uattr->next_id);
1480 
1481 	return err;
1482 }
1483 
1484 #define BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID_LAST_FIELD prog_id
1485 
1486 static int bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(const union bpf_attr *attr)
1487 {
1488 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
1489 	u32 id = attr->prog_id;
1490 	int fd;
1491 
1492 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID))
1493 		return -EINVAL;
1494 
1495 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1496 		return -EPERM;
1497 
1498 	spin_lock_bh(&prog_idr_lock);
1499 	prog = idr_find(&prog_idr, id);
1500 	if (prog)
1501 		prog = bpf_prog_inc_not_zero(prog);
1502 	else
1503 		prog = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1504 	spin_unlock_bh(&prog_idr_lock);
1505 
1506 	if (IS_ERR(prog))
1507 		return PTR_ERR(prog);
1508 
1509 	fd = bpf_prog_new_fd(prog);
1510 	if (fd < 0)
1511 		bpf_prog_put(prog);
1512 
1513 	return fd;
1514 }
1515 
1516 #define BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID_LAST_FIELD open_flags
1517 
1518 static int bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(const union bpf_attr *attr)
1519 {
1520 	struct bpf_map *map;
1521 	u32 id = attr->map_id;
1522 	int f_flags;
1523 	int fd;
1524 
1525 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID) ||
1526 	    attr->open_flags & ~BPF_OBJ_FLAG_MASK)
1527 		return -EINVAL;
1528 
1529 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1530 		return -EPERM;
1531 
1532 	f_flags = bpf_get_file_flag(attr->open_flags);
1533 	if (f_flags < 0)
1534 		return f_flags;
1535 
1536 	spin_lock_bh(&map_idr_lock);
1537 	map = idr_find(&map_idr, id);
1538 	if (map)
1539 		map = bpf_map_inc_not_zero(map, true);
1540 	else
1541 		map = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1542 	spin_unlock_bh(&map_idr_lock);
1543 
1544 	if (IS_ERR(map))
1545 		return PTR_ERR(map);
1546 
1547 	fd = bpf_map_new_fd(map, f_flags);
1548 	if (fd < 0)
1549 		bpf_map_put(map);
1550 
1551 	return fd;
1552 }
1553 
1554 static int bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(struct bpf_prog *prog,
1555 				   const union bpf_attr *attr,
1556 				   union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
1557 {
1558 	struct bpf_prog_info __user *uinfo = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->info.info);
1559 	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
1560 	u32 info_len = attr->info.info_len;
1561 	char __user *uinsns;
1562 	u32 ulen;
1563 	int err;
1564 
1565 	err = check_uarg_tail_zero(uinfo, sizeof(info), info_len);
1566 	if (err)
1567 		return err;
1568 	info_len = min_t(u32, sizeof(info), info_len);
1569 
1570 	if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, info_len))
1571 		return -EFAULT;
1572 
1573 	info.type = prog->type;
1574 	info.id = prog->aux->id;
1575 	info.load_time = prog->aux->load_time;
1576 	info.created_by_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(),
1577 					       prog->aux->user->uid);
1578 
1579 	memcpy(info.tag, prog->tag, sizeof(prog->tag));
1580 	memcpy(info.name, prog->aux->name, sizeof(prog->aux->name));
1581 
1582 	ulen = info.nr_map_ids;
1583 	info.nr_map_ids = prog->aux->used_map_cnt;
1584 	ulen = min_t(u32, info.nr_map_ids, ulen);
1585 	if (ulen) {
1586 		u32 __user *user_map_ids = u64_to_user_ptr(info.map_ids);
1587 		u32 i;
1588 
1589 		for (i = 0; i < ulen; i++)
1590 			if (put_user(prog->aux->used_maps[i]->id,
1591 				     &user_map_ids[i]))
1592 				return -EFAULT;
1593 	}
1594 
1595 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
1596 		info.jited_prog_len = 0;
1597 		info.xlated_prog_len = 0;
1598 		goto done;
1599 	}
1600 
1601 	ulen = info.jited_prog_len;
1602 	info.jited_prog_len = prog->jited_len;
1603 	if (info.jited_prog_len && ulen) {
1604 		uinsns = u64_to_user_ptr(info.jited_prog_insns);
1605 		ulen = min_t(u32, info.jited_prog_len, ulen);
1606 		if (copy_to_user(uinsns, prog->bpf_func, ulen))
1607 			return -EFAULT;
1608 	}
1609 
1610 	ulen = info.xlated_prog_len;
1611 	info.xlated_prog_len = bpf_prog_insn_size(prog);
1612 	if (info.xlated_prog_len && ulen) {
1613 		uinsns = u64_to_user_ptr(info.xlated_prog_insns);
1614 		ulen = min_t(u32, info.xlated_prog_len, ulen);
1615 		if (copy_to_user(uinsns, prog->insnsi, ulen))
1616 			return -EFAULT;
1617 	}
1618 
1619 done:
1620 	if (copy_to_user(uinfo, &info, info_len) ||
1621 	    put_user(info_len, &uattr->info.info_len))
1622 		return -EFAULT;
1623 
1624 	return 0;
1625 }
1626 
1627 static int bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(struct bpf_map *map,
1628 				  const union bpf_attr *attr,
1629 				  union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
1630 {
1631 	struct bpf_map_info __user *uinfo = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->info.info);
1632 	struct bpf_map_info info = {};
1633 	u32 info_len = attr->info.info_len;
1634 	int err;
1635 
1636 	err = check_uarg_tail_zero(uinfo, sizeof(info), info_len);
1637 	if (err)
1638 		return err;
1639 	info_len = min_t(u32, sizeof(info), info_len);
1640 
1641 	info.type = map->map_type;
1642 	info.id = map->id;
1643 	info.key_size = map->key_size;
1644 	info.value_size = map->value_size;
1645 	info.max_entries = map->max_entries;
1646 	info.map_flags = map->map_flags;
1647 	memcpy(info.name, map->name, sizeof(map->name));
1648 
1649 	if (copy_to_user(uinfo, &info, info_len) ||
1650 	    put_user(info_len, &uattr->info.info_len))
1651 		return -EFAULT;
1652 
1653 	return 0;
1654 }
1655 
1656 #define BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD_LAST_FIELD info.info
1657 
1658 static int bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(const union bpf_attr *attr,
1659 				  union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
1660 {
1661 	int ufd = attr->info.bpf_fd;
1662 	struct fd f;
1663 	int err;
1664 
1665 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD))
1666 		return -EINVAL;
1667 
1668 	f = fdget(ufd);
1669 	if (!f.file)
1670 		return -EBADFD;
1671 
1672 	if (f.file->f_op == &bpf_prog_fops)
1673 		err = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(f.file->private_data, attr,
1674 					      uattr);
1675 	else if (f.file->f_op == &bpf_map_fops)
1676 		err = bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(f.file->private_data, attr,
1677 					     uattr);
1678 	else
1679 		err = -EINVAL;
1680 
1681 	fdput(f);
1682 	return err;
1683 }
1684 
1685 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(bpf, int, cmd, union bpf_attr __user *, uattr, unsigned int, size)
1686 {
1687 	union bpf_attr attr = {};
1688 	int err;
1689 
1690 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled)
1691 		return -EPERM;
1692 
1693 	err = check_uarg_tail_zero(uattr, sizeof(attr), size);
1694 	if (err)
1695 		return err;
1696 	size = min_t(u32, size, sizeof(attr));
1697 
1698 	/* copy attributes from user space, may be less than sizeof(bpf_attr) */
1699 	if (copy_from_user(&attr, uattr, size) != 0)
1700 		return -EFAULT;
1701 
1702 	err = security_bpf(cmd, &attr, size);
1703 	if (err < 0)
1704 		return err;
1705 
1706 	switch (cmd) {
1707 	case BPF_MAP_CREATE:
1708 		err = map_create(&attr);
1709 		break;
1710 	case BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM:
1711 		err = map_lookup_elem(&attr);
1712 		break;
1713 	case BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM:
1714 		err = map_update_elem(&attr);
1715 		break;
1716 	case BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM:
1717 		err = map_delete_elem(&attr);
1718 		break;
1719 	case BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY:
1720 		err = map_get_next_key(&attr);
1721 		break;
1722 	case BPF_PROG_LOAD:
1723 		err = bpf_prog_load(&attr);
1724 		break;
1725 	case BPF_OBJ_PIN:
1726 		err = bpf_obj_pin(&attr);
1727 		break;
1728 	case BPF_OBJ_GET:
1729 		err = bpf_obj_get(&attr);
1730 		break;
1731 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
1732 	case BPF_PROG_ATTACH:
1733 		err = bpf_prog_attach(&attr);
1734 		break;
1735 	case BPF_PROG_DETACH:
1736 		err = bpf_prog_detach(&attr);
1737 		break;
1738 	case BPF_PROG_QUERY:
1739 		err = bpf_prog_query(&attr, uattr);
1740 		break;
1741 #endif
1742 	case BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN:
1743 		err = bpf_prog_test_run(&attr, uattr);
1744 		break;
1745 	case BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID:
1746 		err = bpf_obj_get_next_id(&attr, uattr,
1747 					  &prog_idr, &prog_idr_lock);
1748 		break;
1749 	case BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID:
1750 		err = bpf_obj_get_next_id(&attr, uattr,
1751 					  &map_idr, &map_idr_lock);
1752 		break;
1753 	case BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID:
1754 		err = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(&attr);
1755 		break;
1756 	case BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID:
1757 		err = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(&attr);
1758 		break;
1759 	case BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD:
1760 		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(&attr, uattr);
1761 		break;
1762 	default:
1763 		err = -EINVAL;
1764 		break;
1765 	}
1766 
1767 	return err;
1768 }
1769