xref: /linux/kernel/bpf/syscall.c (revision 110d3047a3ec033de00322b1a8068b1215efa97a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
3  */
4 #include <linux/bpf.h>
5 #include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
6 #include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
7 #include <linux/bpf_lirc.h>
8 #include <linux/bpf_verifier.h>
9 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
10 #include <linux/btf.h>
11 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
14 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
15 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
16 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
17 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
18 #include <linux/file.h>
19 #include <linux/fs.h>
20 #include <linux/license.h>
21 #include <linux/filter.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/idr.h>
24 #include <linux/cred.h>
25 #include <linux/timekeeping.h>
26 #include <linux/ctype.h>
27 #include <linux/nospec.h>
28 #include <linux/audit.h>
29 #include <uapi/linux/btf.h>
30 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
31 #include <linux/bpf_lsm.h>
32 #include <linux/poll.h>
33 #include <linux/sort.h>
34 #include <linux/bpf-netns.h>
35 #include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h>
36 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
37 #include <linux/trace_events.h>
38 
39 #include <net/netfilter/nf_bpf_link.h>
40 #include <net/netkit.h>
41 #include <net/tcx.h>
42 
43 #define IS_FD_ARRAY(map) ((map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY || \
44 			  (map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY || \
45 			  (map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS)
46 #define IS_FD_PROG_ARRAY(map) ((map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY)
47 #define IS_FD_HASH(map) ((map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS)
48 #define IS_FD_MAP(map) (IS_FD_ARRAY(map) || IS_FD_PROG_ARRAY(map) || \
49 			IS_FD_HASH(map))
50 
51 #define BPF_OBJ_FLAG_MASK   (BPF_F_RDONLY | BPF_F_WRONLY)
52 
53 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_prog_active);
54 static DEFINE_IDR(prog_idr);
55 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(prog_idr_lock);
56 static DEFINE_IDR(map_idr);
57 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(map_idr_lock);
58 static DEFINE_IDR(link_idr);
59 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(link_idr_lock);
60 
61 int sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled __read_mostly =
62 	IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_BPF_UNPRIV_DEFAULT_OFF) ? 2 : 0;
63 
64 static const struct bpf_map_ops * const bpf_map_types[] = {
65 #define BPF_PROG_TYPE(_id, _name, prog_ctx_type, kern_ctx_type)
66 #define BPF_MAP_TYPE(_id, _ops) \
67 	[_id] = &_ops,
68 #define BPF_LINK_TYPE(_id, _name)
69 #include <linux/bpf_types.h>
70 #undef BPF_PROG_TYPE
71 #undef BPF_MAP_TYPE
72 #undef BPF_LINK_TYPE
73 };
74 
75 /*
76  * If we're handed a bigger struct than we know of, ensure all the unknown bits
77  * are 0 - i.e. new user-space does not rely on any kernel feature extensions
78  * we don't know about yet.
79  *
80  * There is a ToCToU between this function call and the following
81  * copy_from_user() call. However, this is not a concern since this function is
82  * meant to be a future-proofing of bits.
83  */
84 int bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(bpfptr_t uaddr,
85 			     size_t expected_size,
86 			     size_t actual_size)
87 {
88 	int res;
89 
90 	if (unlikely(actual_size > PAGE_SIZE))	/* silly large */
91 		return -E2BIG;
92 
93 	if (actual_size <= expected_size)
94 		return 0;
95 
96 	if (uaddr.is_kernel)
97 		res = memchr_inv(uaddr.kernel + expected_size, 0,
98 				 actual_size - expected_size) == NULL;
99 	else
100 		res = check_zeroed_user(uaddr.user + expected_size,
101 					actual_size - expected_size);
102 	if (res < 0)
103 		return res;
104 	return res ? 0 : -E2BIG;
105 }
106 
107 const struct bpf_map_ops bpf_map_offload_ops = {
108 	.map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal,
109 	.map_alloc = bpf_map_offload_map_alloc,
110 	.map_free = bpf_map_offload_map_free,
111 	.map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf,
112 	.map_mem_usage = bpf_map_offload_map_mem_usage,
113 };
114 
115 static void bpf_map_write_active_inc(struct bpf_map *map)
116 {
117 	atomic64_inc(&map->writecnt);
118 }
119 
120 static void bpf_map_write_active_dec(struct bpf_map *map)
121 {
122 	atomic64_dec(&map->writecnt);
123 }
124 
125 bool bpf_map_write_active(const struct bpf_map *map)
126 {
127 	return atomic64_read(&map->writecnt) != 0;
128 }
129 
130 static u32 bpf_map_value_size(const struct bpf_map *map)
131 {
132 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
133 	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH ||
134 	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY ||
135 	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE)
136 		return round_up(map->value_size, 8) * num_possible_cpus();
137 	else if (IS_FD_MAP(map))
138 		return sizeof(u32);
139 	else
140 		return  map->value_size;
141 }
142 
143 static void maybe_wait_bpf_programs(struct bpf_map *map)
144 {
145 	/* Wait for any running non-sleepable BPF programs to complete so that
146 	 * userspace, when we return to it, knows that all non-sleepable
147 	 * programs that could be running use the new map value. For sleepable
148 	 * BPF programs, synchronize_rcu_tasks_trace() should be used to wait
149 	 * for the completions of these programs, but considering the waiting
150 	 * time can be very long and userspace may think it will hang forever,
151 	 * so don't handle sleepable BPF programs now.
152 	 */
153 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS ||
154 	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS)
155 		synchronize_rcu();
156 }
157 
158 static int bpf_map_update_value(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
159 				void *key, void *value, __u64 flags)
160 {
161 	int err;
162 
163 	/* Need to create a kthread, thus must support schedule */
164 	if (bpf_map_is_offloaded(map)) {
165 		return bpf_map_offload_update_elem(map, key, value, flags);
166 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP ||
167 		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS) {
168 		return map->ops->map_update_elem(map, key, value, flags);
169 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH ||
170 		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP) {
171 		return sock_map_update_elem_sys(map, key, value, flags);
172 	} else if (IS_FD_PROG_ARRAY(map)) {
173 		return bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem(map, map_file, key, value,
174 						    flags);
175 	}
176 
177 	bpf_disable_instrumentation();
178 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
179 	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH) {
180 		err = bpf_percpu_hash_update(map, key, value, flags);
181 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) {
182 		err = bpf_percpu_array_update(map, key, value, flags);
183 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE) {
184 		err = bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_update(map, key, value,
185 						       flags);
186 	} else if (IS_FD_ARRAY(map)) {
187 		err = bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem(map, map_file, key, value,
188 						   flags);
189 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS) {
190 		err = bpf_fd_htab_map_update_elem(map, map_file, key, value,
191 						  flags);
192 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY) {
193 		/* rcu_read_lock() is not needed */
194 		err = bpf_fd_reuseport_array_update_elem(map, key, value,
195 							 flags);
196 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE ||
197 		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK ||
198 		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER) {
199 		err = map->ops->map_push_elem(map, value, flags);
200 	} else {
201 		rcu_read_lock();
202 		err = map->ops->map_update_elem(map, key, value, flags);
203 		rcu_read_unlock();
204 	}
205 	bpf_enable_instrumentation();
206 
207 	return err;
208 }
209 
210 static int bpf_map_copy_value(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
211 			      __u64 flags)
212 {
213 	void *ptr;
214 	int err;
215 
216 	if (bpf_map_is_offloaded(map))
217 		return bpf_map_offload_lookup_elem(map, key, value);
218 
219 	bpf_disable_instrumentation();
220 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
221 	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH) {
222 		err = bpf_percpu_hash_copy(map, key, value);
223 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) {
224 		err = bpf_percpu_array_copy(map, key, value);
225 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE) {
226 		err = bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_copy(map, key, value);
227 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE) {
228 		err = bpf_stackmap_copy(map, key, value);
229 	} else if (IS_FD_ARRAY(map) || IS_FD_PROG_ARRAY(map)) {
230 		err = bpf_fd_array_map_lookup_elem(map, key, value);
231 	} else if (IS_FD_HASH(map)) {
232 		err = bpf_fd_htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key, value);
233 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY) {
234 		err = bpf_fd_reuseport_array_lookup_elem(map, key, value);
235 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE ||
236 		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK ||
237 		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER) {
238 		err = map->ops->map_peek_elem(map, value);
239 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS) {
240 		/* struct_ops map requires directly updating "value" */
241 		err = bpf_struct_ops_map_sys_lookup_elem(map, key, value);
242 	} else {
243 		rcu_read_lock();
244 		if (map->ops->map_lookup_elem_sys_only)
245 			ptr = map->ops->map_lookup_elem_sys_only(map, key);
246 		else
247 			ptr = map->ops->map_lookup_elem(map, key);
248 		if (IS_ERR(ptr)) {
249 			err = PTR_ERR(ptr);
250 		} else if (!ptr) {
251 			err = -ENOENT;
252 		} else {
253 			err = 0;
254 			if (flags & BPF_F_LOCK)
255 				/* lock 'ptr' and copy everything but lock */
256 				copy_map_value_locked(map, value, ptr, true);
257 			else
258 				copy_map_value(map, value, ptr);
259 			/* mask lock and timer, since value wasn't zero inited */
260 			check_and_init_map_value(map, value);
261 		}
262 		rcu_read_unlock();
263 	}
264 
265 	bpf_enable_instrumentation();
266 
267 	return err;
268 }
269 
270 /* Please, do not use this function outside from the map creation path
271  * (e.g. in map update path) without taking care of setting the active
272  * memory cgroup (see at bpf_map_kmalloc_node() for example).
273  */
274 static void *__bpf_map_area_alloc(u64 size, int numa_node, bool mmapable)
275 {
276 	/* We really just want to fail instead of triggering OOM killer
277 	 * under memory pressure, therefore we set __GFP_NORETRY to kmalloc,
278 	 * which is used for lower order allocation requests.
279 	 *
280 	 * It has been observed that higher order allocation requests done by
281 	 * vmalloc with __GFP_NORETRY being set might fail due to not trying
282 	 * to reclaim memory from the page cache, thus we set
283 	 * __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL to avoid such situations.
284 	 */
285 
286 	gfp_t gfp = bpf_memcg_flags(__GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_ZERO);
287 	unsigned int flags = 0;
288 	unsigned long align = 1;
289 	void *area;
290 
291 	if (size >= SIZE_MAX)
292 		return NULL;
293 
294 	/* kmalloc()'ed memory can't be mmap()'ed */
295 	if (mmapable) {
296 		BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(size));
297 		align = SHMLBA;
298 		flags = VM_USERMAP;
299 	} else if (size <= (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)) {
300 		area = kmalloc_node(size, gfp | GFP_USER | __GFP_NORETRY,
301 				    numa_node);
302 		if (area != NULL)
303 			return area;
304 	}
305 
306 	return __vmalloc_node_range(size, align, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
307 			gfp | GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL, PAGE_KERNEL,
308 			flags, numa_node, __builtin_return_address(0));
309 }
310 
311 void *bpf_map_area_alloc(u64 size, int numa_node)
312 {
313 	return __bpf_map_area_alloc(size, numa_node, false);
314 }
315 
316 void *bpf_map_area_mmapable_alloc(u64 size, int numa_node)
317 {
318 	return __bpf_map_area_alloc(size, numa_node, true);
319 }
320 
321 void bpf_map_area_free(void *area)
322 {
323 	kvfree(area);
324 }
325 
326 static u32 bpf_map_flags_retain_permanent(u32 flags)
327 {
328 	/* Some map creation flags are not tied to the map object but
329 	 * rather to the map fd instead, so they have no meaning upon
330 	 * map object inspection since multiple file descriptors with
331 	 * different (access) properties can exist here. Thus, given
332 	 * this has zero meaning for the map itself, lets clear these
333 	 * from here.
334 	 */
335 	return flags & ~(BPF_F_RDONLY | BPF_F_WRONLY);
336 }
337 
338 void bpf_map_init_from_attr(struct bpf_map *map, union bpf_attr *attr)
339 {
340 	map->map_type = attr->map_type;
341 	map->key_size = attr->key_size;
342 	map->value_size = attr->value_size;
343 	map->max_entries = attr->max_entries;
344 	map->map_flags = bpf_map_flags_retain_permanent(attr->map_flags);
345 	map->numa_node = bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr);
346 	map->map_extra = attr->map_extra;
347 }
348 
349 static int bpf_map_alloc_id(struct bpf_map *map)
350 {
351 	int id;
352 
353 	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
354 	spin_lock_bh(&map_idr_lock);
355 	id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&map_idr, map, 1, INT_MAX, GFP_ATOMIC);
356 	if (id > 0)
357 		map->id = id;
358 	spin_unlock_bh(&map_idr_lock);
359 	idr_preload_end();
360 
361 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!id))
362 		return -ENOSPC;
363 
364 	return id > 0 ? 0 : id;
365 }
366 
367 void bpf_map_free_id(struct bpf_map *map)
368 {
369 	unsigned long flags;
370 
371 	/* Offloaded maps are removed from the IDR store when their device
372 	 * disappears - even if someone holds an fd to them they are unusable,
373 	 * the memory is gone, all ops will fail; they are simply waiting for
374 	 * refcnt to drop to be freed.
375 	 */
376 	if (!map->id)
377 		return;
378 
379 	spin_lock_irqsave(&map_idr_lock, flags);
380 
381 	idr_remove(&map_idr, map->id);
382 	map->id = 0;
383 
384 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&map_idr_lock, flags);
385 }
386 
387 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
388 static void bpf_map_save_memcg(struct bpf_map *map)
389 {
390 	/* Currently if a map is created by a process belonging to the root
391 	 * memory cgroup, get_obj_cgroup_from_current() will return NULL.
392 	 * So we have to check map->objcg for being NULL each time it's
393 	 * being used.
394 	 */
395 	if (memcg_bpf_enabled())
396 		map->objcg = get_obj_cgroup_from_current();
397 }
398 
399 static void bpf_map_release_memcg(struct bpf_map *map)
400 {
401 	if (map->objcg)
402 		obj_cgroup_put(map->objcg);
403 }
404 
405 static struct mem_cgroup *bpf_map_get_memcg(const struct bpf_map *map)
406 {
407 	if (map->objcg)
408 		return get_mem_cgroup_from_objcg(map->objcg);
409 
410 	return root_mem_cgroup;
411 }
412 
413 void *bpf_map_kmalloc_node(const struct bpf_map *map, size_t size, gfp_t flags,
414 			   int node)
415 {
416 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg, *old_memcg;
417 	void *ptr;
418 
419 	memcg = bpf_map_get_memcg(map);
420 	old_memcg = set_active_memcg(memcg);
421 	ptr = kmalloc_node(size, flags | __GFP_ACCOUNT, node);
422 	set_active_memcg(old_memcg);
423 	mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
424 
425 	return ptr;
426 }
427 
428 void *bpf_map_kzalloc(const struct bpf_map *map, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
429 {
430 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg, *old_memcg;
431 	void *ptr;
432 
433 	memcg = bpf_map_get_memcg(map);
434 	old_memcg = set_active_memcg(memcg);
435 	ptr = kzalloc(size, flags | __GFP_ACCOUNT);
436 	set_active_memcg(old_memcg);
437 	mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
438 
439 	return ptr;
440 }
441 
442 void *bpf_map_kvcalloc(struct bpf_map *map, size_t n, size_t size,
443 		       gfp_t flags)
444 {
445 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg, *old_memcg;
446 	void *ptr;
447 
448 	memcg = bpf_map_get_memcg(map);
449 	old_memcg = set_active_memcg(memcg);
450 	ptr = kvcalloc(n, size, flags | __GFP_ACCOUNT);
451 	set_active_memcg(old_memcg);
452 	mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
453 
454 	return ptr;
455 }
456 
457 void __percpu *bpf_map_alloc_percpu(const struct bpf_map *map, size_t size,
458 				    size_t align, gfp_t flags)
459 {
460 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg, *old_memcg;
461 	void __percpu *ptr;
462 
463 	memcg = bpf_map_get_memcg(map);
464 	old_memcg = set_active_memcg(memcg);
465 	ptr = __alloc_percpu_gfp(size, align, flags | __GFP_ACCOUNT);
466 	set_active_memcg(old_memcg);
467 	mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
468 
469 	return ptr;
470 }
471 
472 #else
473 static void bpf_map_save_memcg(struct bpf_map *map)
474 {
475 }
476 
477 static void bpf_map_release_memcg(struct bpf_map *map)
478 {
479 }
480 #endif
481 
482 static int btf_field_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
483 {
484 	const struct btf_field *f1 = a, *f2 = b;
485 
486 	if (f1->offset < f2->offset)
487 		return -1;
488 	else if (f1->offset > f2->offset)
489 		return 1;
490 	return 0;
491 }
492 
493 struct btf_field *btf_record_find(const struct btf_record *rec, u32 offset,
494 				  u32 field_mask)
495 {
496 	struct btf_field *field;
497 
498 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rec) || !(rec->field_mask & field_mask))
499 		return NULL;
500 	field = bsearch(&offset, rec->fields, rec->cnt, sizeof(rec->fields[0]), btf_field_cmp);
501 	if (!field || !(field->type & field_mask))
502 		return NULL;
503 	return field;
504 }
505 
506 void btf_record_free(struct btf_record *rec)
507 {
508 	int i;
509 
510 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rec))
511 		return;
512 	for (i = 0; i < rec->cnt; i++) {
513 		switch (rec->fields[i].type) {
514 		case BPF_KPTR_UNREF:
515 		case BPF_KPTR_REF:
516 		case BPF_KPTR_PERCPU:
517 			if (rec->fields[i].kptr.module)
518 				module_put(rec->fields[i].kptr.module);
519 			btf_put(rec->fields[i].kptr.btf);
520 			break;
521 		case BPF_LIST_HEAD:
522 		case BPF_LIST_NODE:
523 		case BPF_RB_ROOT:
524 		case BPF_RB_NODE:
525 		case BPF_SPIN_LOCK:
526 		case BPF_TIMER:
527 		case BPF_REFCOUNT:
528 			/* Nothing to release */
529 			break;
530 		default:
531 			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
532 			continue;
533 		}
534 	}
535 	kfree(rec);
536 }
537 
538 void bpf_map_free_record(struct bpf_map *map)
539 {
540 	btf_record_free(map->record);
541 	map->record = NULL;
542 }
543 
544 struct btf_record *btf_record_dup(const struct btf_record *rec)
545 {
546 	const struct btf_field *fields;
547 	struct btf_record *new_rec;
548 	int ret, size, i;
549 
550 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rec))
551 		return NULL;
552 	size = offsetof(struct btf_record, fields[rec->cnt]);
553 	new_rec = kmemdup(rec, size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
554 	if (!new_rec)
555 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
556 	/* Do a deep copy of the btf_record */
557 	fields = rec->fields;
558 	new_rec->cnt = 0;
559 	for (i = 0; i < rec->cnt; i++) {
560 		switch (fields[i].type) {
561 		case BPF_KPTR_UNREF:
562 		case BPF_KPTR_REF:
563 		case BPF_KPTR_PERCPU:
564 			btf_get(fields[i].kptr.btf);
565 			if (fields[i].kptr.module && !try_module_get(fields[i].kptr.module)) {
566 				ret = -ENXIO;
567 				goto free;
568 			}
569 			break;
570 		case BPF_LIST_HEAD:
571 		case BPF_LIST_NODE:
572 		case BPF_RB_ROOT:
573 		case BPF_RB_NODE:
574 		case BPF_SPIN_LOCK:
575 		case BPF_TIMER:
576 		case BPF_REFCOUNT:
577 			/* Nothing to acquire */
578 			break;
579 		default:
580 			ret = -EFAULT;
581 			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
582 			goto free;
583 		}
584 		new_rec->cnt++;
585 	}
586 	return new_rec;
587 free:
588 	btf_record_free(new_rec);
589 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
590 }
591 
592 bool btf_record_equal(const struct btf_record *rec_a, const struct btf_record *rec_b)
593 {
594 	bool a_has_fields = !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rec_a), b_has_fields = !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rec_b);
595 	int size;
596 
597 	if (!a_has_fields && !b_has_fields)
598 		return true;
599 	if (a_has_fields != b_has_fields)
600 		return false;
601 	if (rec_a->cnt != rec_b->cnt)
602 		return false;
603 	size = offsetof(struct btf_record, fields[rec_a->cnt]);
604 	/* btf_parse_fields uses kzalloc to allocate a btf_record, so unused
605 	 * members are zeroed out. So memcmp is safe to do without worrying
606 	 * about padding/unused fields.
607 	 *
608 	 * While spin_lock, timer, and kptr have no relation to map BTF,
609 	 * list_head metadata is specific to map BTF, the btf and value_rec
610 	 * members in particular. btf is the map BTF, while value_rec points to
611 	 * btf_record in that map BTF.
612 	 *
613 	 * So while by default, we don't rely on the map BTF (which the records
614 	 * were parsed from) matching for both records, which is not backwards
615 	 * compatible, in case list_head is part of it, we implicitly rely on
616 	 * that by way of depending on memcmp succeeding for it.
617 	 */
618 	return !memcmp(rec_a, rec_b, size);
619 }
620 
621 void bpf_obj_free_timer(const struct btf_record *rec, void *obj)
622 {
623 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!btf_record_has_field(rec, BPF_TIMER)))
624 		return;
625 	bpf_timer_cancel_and_free(obj + rec->timer_off);
626 }
627 
628 void bpf_obj_free_fields(const struct btf_record *rec, void *obj)
629 {
630 	const struct btf_field *fields;
631 	int i;
632 
633 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rec))
634 		return;
635 	fields = rec->fields;
636 	for (i = 0; i < rec->cnt; i++) {
637 		struct btf_struct_meta *pointee_struct_meta;
638 		const struct btf_field *field = &fields[i];
639 		void *field_ptr = obj + field->offset;
640 		void *xchgd_field;
641 
642 		switch (fields[i].type) {
643 		case BPF_SPIN_LOCK:
644 			break;
645 		case BPF_TIMER:
646 			bpf_timer_cancel_and_free(field_ptr);
647 			break;
648 		case BPF_KPTR_UNREF:
649 			WRITE_ONCE(*(u64 *)field_ptr, 0);
650 			break;
651 		case BPF_KPTR_REF:
652 		case BPF_KPTR_PERCPU:
653 			xchgd_field = (void *)xchg((unsigned long *)field_ptr, 0);
654 			if (!xchgd_field)
655 				break;
656 
657 			if (!btf_is_kernel(field->kptr.btf)) {
658 				pointee_struct_meta = btf_find_struct_meta(field->kptr.btf,
659 									   field->kptr.btf_id);
660 				migrate_disable();
661 				__bpf_obj_drop_impl(xchgd_field, pointee_struct_meta ?
662 								 pointee_struct_meta->record : NULL,
663 								 fields[i].type == BPF_KPTR_PERCPU);
664 				migrate_enable();
665 			} else {
666 				field->kptr.dtor(xchgd_field);
667 			}
668 			break;
669 		case BPF_LIST_HEAD:
670 			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rec->spin_lock_off < 0))
671 				continue;
672 			bpf_list_head_free(field, field_ptr, obj + rec->spin_lock_off);
673 			break;
674 		case BPF_RB_ROOT:
675 			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rec->spin_lock_off < 0))
676 				continue;
677 			bpf_rb_root_free(field, field_ptr, obj + rec->spin_lock_off);
678 			break;
679 		case BPF_LIST_NODE:
680 		case BPF_RB_NODE:
681 		case BPF_REFCOUNT:
682 			break;
683 		default:
684 			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
685 			continue;
686 		}
687 	}
688 }
689 
690 /* called from workqueue */
691 static void bpf_map_free_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
692 {
693 	struct bpf_map *map = container_of(work, struct bpf_map, work);
694 	struct btf_record *rec = map->record;
695 	struct btf *btf = map->btf;
696 
697 	security_bpf_map_free(map);
698 	bpf_map_release_memcg(map);
699 	/* implementation dependent freeing */
700 	map->ops->map_free(map);
701 	/* Delay freeing of btf_record for maps, as map_free
702 	 * callback usually needs access to them. It is better to do it here
703 	 * than require each callback to do the free itself manually.
704 	 *
705 	 * Note that the btf_record stashed in map->inner_map_meta->record was
706 	 * already freed using the map_free callback for map in map case which
707 	 * eventually calls bpf_map_free_meta, since inner_map_meta is only a
708 	 * template bpf_map struct used during verification.
709 	 */
710 	btf_record_free(rec);
711 	/* Delay freeing of btf for maps, as map_free callback may need
712 	 * struct_meta info which will be freed with btf_put().
713 	 */
714 	btf_put(btf);
715 }
716 
717 static void bpf_map_put_uref(struct bpf_map *map)
718 {
719 	if (atomic64_dec_and_test(&map->usercnt)) {
720 		if (map->ops->map_release_uref)
721 			map->ops->map_release_uref(map);
722 	}
723 }
724 
725 static void bpf_map_free_in_work(struct bpf_map *map)
726 {
727 	INIT_WORK(&map->work, bpf_map_free_deferred);
728 	/* Avoid spawning kworkers, since they all might contend
729 	 * for the same mutex like slab_mutex.
730 	 */
731 	queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &map->work);
732 }
733 
734 static void bpf_map_free_rcu_gp(struct rcu_head *rcu)
735 {
736 	bpf_map_free_in_work(container_of(rcu, struct bpf_map, rcu));
737 }
738 
739 static void bpf_map_free_mult_rcu_gp(struct rcu_head *rcu)
740 {
741 	if (rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp())
742 		bpf_map_free_rcu_gp(rcu);
743 	else
744 		call_rcu(rcu, bpf_map_free_rcu_gp);
745 }
746 
747 /* decrement map refcnt and schedule it for freeing via workqueue
748  * (underlying map implementation ops->map_free() might sleep)
749  */
750 void bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map *map)
751 {
752 	if (atomic64_dec_and_test(&map->refcnt)) {
753 		/* bpf_map_free_id() must be called first */
754 		bpf_map_free_id(map);
755 
756 		WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic64_read(&map->sleepable_refcnt));
757 		if (READ_ONCE(map->free_after_mult_rcu_gp))
758 			call_rcu_tasks_trace(&map->rcu, bpf_map_free_mult_rcu_gp);
759 		else if (READ_ONCE(map->free_after_rcu_gp))
760 			call_rcu(&map->rcu, bpf_map_free_rcu_gp);
761 		else
762 			bpf_map_free_in_work(map);
763 	}
764 }
765 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_map_put);
766 
767 void bpf_map_put_with_uref(struct bpf_map *map)
768 {
769 	bpf_map_put_uref(map);
770 	bpf_map_put(map);
771 }
772 
773 static int bpf_map_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
774 {
775 	struct bpf_map *map = filp->private_data;
776 
777 	if (map->ops->map_release)
778 		map->ops->map_release(map, filp);
779 
780 	bpf_map_put_with_uref(map);
781 	return 0;
782 }
783 
784 static fmode_t map_get_sys_perms(struct bpf_map *map, struct fd f)
785 {
786 	fmode_t mode = f.file->f_mode;
787 
788 	/* Our file permissions may have been overridden by global
789 	 * map permissions facing syscall side.
790 	 */
791 	if (READ_ONCE(map->frozen))
792 		mode &= ~FMODE_CAN_WRITE;
793 	return mode;
794 }
795 
796 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
797 /* Show the memory usage of a bpf map */
798 static u64 bpf_map_memory_usage(const struct bpf_map *map)
799 {
800 	return map->ops->map_mem_usage(map);
801 }
802 
803 static void bpf_map_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *filp)
804 {
805 	struct bpf_map *map = filp->private_data;
806 	u32 type = 0, jited = 0;
807 
808 	if (map_type_contains_progs(map)) {
809 		spin_lock(&map->owner.lock);
810 		type  = map->owner.type;
811 		jited = map->owner.jited;
812 		spin_unlock(&map->owner.lock);
813 	}
814 
815 	seq_printf(m,
816 		   "map_type:\t%u\n"
817 		   "key_size:\t%u\n"
818 		   "value_size:\t%u\n"
819 		   "max_entries:\t%u\n"
820 		   "map_flags:\t%#x\n"
821 		   "map_extra:\t%#llx\n"
822 		   "memlock:\t%llu\n"
823 		   "map_id:\t%u\n"
824 		   "frozen:\t%u\n",
825 		   map->map_type,
826 		   map->key_size,
827 		   map->value_size,
828 		   map->max_entries,
829 		   map->map_flags,
830 		   (unsigned long long)map->map_extra,
831 		   bpf_map_memory_usage(map),
832 		   map->id,
833 		   READ_ONCE(map->frozen));
834 	if (type) {
835 		seq_printf(m, "owner_prog_type:\t%u\n", type);
836 		seq_printf(m, "owner_jited:\t%u\n", jited);
837 	}
838 }
839 #endif
840 
841 static ssize_t bpf_dummy_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t siz,
842 			      loff_t *ppos)
843 {
844 	/* We need this handler such that alloc_file() enables
845 	 * f_mode with FMODE_CAN_READ.
846 	 */
847 	return -EINVAL;
848 }
849 
850 static ssize_t bpf_dummy_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
851 			       size_t siz, loff_t *ppos)
852 {
853 	/* We need this handler such that alloc_file() enables
854 	 * f_mode with FMODE_CAN_WRITE.
855 	 */
856 	return -EINVAL;
857 }
858 
859 /* called for any extra memory-mapped regions (except initial) */
860 static void bpf_map_mmap_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
861 {
862 	struct bpf_map *map = vma->vm_file->private_data;
863 
864 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE)
865 		bpf_map_write_active_inc(map);
866 }
867 
868 /* called for all unmapped memory region (including initial) */
869 static void bpf_map_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
870 {
871 	struct bpf_map *map = vma->vm_file->private_data;
872 
873 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE)
874 		bpf_map_write_active_dec(map);
875 }
876 
877 static const struct vm_operations_struct bpf_map_default_vmops = {
878 	.open		= bpf_map_mmap_open,
879 	.close		= bpf_map_mmap_close,
880 };
881 
882 static int bpf_map_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
883 {
884 	struct bpf_map *map = filp->private_data;
885 	int err;
886 
887 	if (!map->ops->map_mmap || !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(map->record))
888 		return -ENOTSUPP;
889 
890 	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
891 		return -EINVAL;
892 
893 	mutex_lock(&map->freeze_mutex);
894 
895 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) {
896 		if (map->frozen) {
897 			err = -EPERM;
898 			goto out;
899 		}
900 		/* map is meant to be read-only, so do not allow mapping as
901 		 * writable, because it's possible to leak a writable page
902 		 * reference and allows user-space to still modify it after
903 		 * freezing, while verifier will assume contents do not change
904 		 */
905 		if (map->map_flags & BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG) {
906 			err = -EACCES;
907 			goto out;
908 		}
909 	}
910 
911 	/* set default open/close callbacks */
912 	vma->vm_ops = &bpf_map_default_vmops;
913 	vma->vm_private_data = map;
914 	vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_MAYEXEC);
915 	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
916 		/* disallow re-mapping with PROT_WRITE */
917 		vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
918 
919 	err = map->ops->map_mmap(map, vma);
920 	if (err)
921 		goto out;
922 
923 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE)
924 		bpf_map_write_active_inc(map);
925 out:
926 	mutex_unlock(&map->freeze_mutex);
927 	return err;
928 }
929 
930 static __poll_t bpf_map_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *pts)
931 {
932 	struct bpf_map *map = filp->private_data;
933 
934 	if (map->ops->map_poll)
935 		return map->ops->map_poll(map, filp, pts);
936 
937 	return EPOLLERR;
938 }
939 
940 const struct file_operations bpf_map_fops = {
941 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
942 	.show_fdinfo	= bpf_map_show_fdinfo,
943 #endif
944 	.release	= bpf_map_release,
945 	.read		= bpf_dummy_read,
946 	.write		= bpf_dummy_write,
947 	.mmap		= bpf_map_mmap,
948 	.poll		= bpf_map_poll,
949 };
950 
951 int bpf_map_new_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int flags)
952 {
953 	int ret;
954 
955 	ret = security_bpf_map(map, OPEN_FMODE(flags));
956 	if (ret < 0)
957 		return ret;
958 
959 	return anon_inode_getfd("bpf-map", &bpf_map_fops, map,
960 				flags | O_CLOEXEC);
961 }
962 
963 int bpf_get_file_flag(int flags)
964 {
965 	if ((flags & BPF_F_RDONLY) && (flags & BPF_F_WRONLY))
966 		return -EINVAL;
967 	if (flags & BPF_F_RDONLY)
968 		return O_RDONLY;
969 	if (flags & BPF_F_WRONLY)
970 		return O_WRONLY;
971 	return O_RDWR;
972 }
973 
974 /* helper macro to check that unused fields 'union bpf_attr' are zero */
975 #define CHECK_ATTR(CMD) \
976 	memchr_inv((void *) &attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD + \
977 		   sizeof(attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD), 0, \
978 		   sizeof(*attr) - \
979 		   offsetof(union bpf_attr, CMD##_LAST_FIELD) - \
980 		   sizeof(attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD)) != NULL
981 
982 /* dst and src must have at least "size" number of bytes.
983  * Return strlen on success and < 0 on error.
984  */
985 int bpf_obj_name_cpy(char *dst, const char *src, unsigned int size)
986 {
987 	const char *end = src + size;
988 	const char *orig_src = src;
989 
990 	memset(dst, 0, size);
991 	/* Copy all isalnum(), '_' and '.' chars. */
992 	while (src < end && *src) {
993 		if (!isalnum(*src) &&
994 		    *src != '_' && *src != '.')
995 			return -EINVAL;
996 		*dst++ = *src++;
997 	}
998 
999 	/* No '\0' found in "size" number of bytes */
1000 	if (src == end)
1001 		return -EINVAL;
1002 
1003 	return src - orig_src;
1004 }
1005 
1006 int map_check_no_btf(const struct bpf_map *map,
1007 		     const struct btf *btf,
1008 		     const struct btf_type *key_type,
1009 		     const struct btf_type *value_type)
1010 {
1011 	return -ENOTSUPP;
1012 }
1013 
1014 static int map_check_btf(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_token *token,
1015 			 const struct btf *btf, u32 btf_key_id, u32 btf_value_id)
1016 {
1017 	const struct btf_type *key_type, *value_type;
1018 	u32 key_size, value_size;
1019 	int ret = 0;
1020 
1021 	/* Some maps allow key to be unspecified. */
1022 	if (btf_key_id) {
1023 		key_type = btf_type_id_size(btf, &btf_key_id, &key_size);
1024 		if (!key_type || key_size != map->key_size)
1025 			return -EINVAL;
1026 	} else {
1027 		key_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, 0);
1028 		if (!map->ops->map_check_btf)
1029 			return -EINVAL;
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	value_type = btf_type_id_size(btf, &btf_value_id, &value_size);
1033 	if (!value_type || value_size != map->value_size)
1034 		return -EINVAL;
1035 
1036 	map->record = btf_parse_fields(btf, value_type,
1037 				       BPF_SPIN_LOCK | BPF_TIMER | BPF_KPTR | BPF_LIST_HEAD |
1038 				       BPF_RB_ROOT | BPF_REFCOUNT,
1039 				       map->value_size);
1040 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(map->record)) {
1041 		int i;
1042 
1043 		if (!bpf_token_capable(token, CAP_BPF)) {
1044 			ret = -EPERM;
1045 			goto free_map_tab;
1046 		}
1047 		if (map->map_flags & (BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG | BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG)) {
1048 			ret = -EACCES;
1049 			goto free_map_tab;
1050 		}
1051 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(map->record->field_mask) * 8; i++) {
1052 			switch (map->record->field_mask & (1 << i)) {
1053 			case 0:
1054 				continue;
1055 			case BPF_SPIN_LOCK:
1056 				if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH &&
1057 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY &&
1058 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE &&
1059 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE &&
1060 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE &&
1061 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE &&
1062 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE) {
1063 					ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1064 					goto free_map_tab;
1065 				}
1066 				break;
1067 			case BPF_TIMER:
1068 				if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH &&
1069 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH &&
1070 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY) {
1071 					ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1072 					goto free_map_tab;
1073 				}
1074 				break;
1075 			case BPF_KPTR_UNREF:
1076 			case BPF_KPTR_REF:
1077 			case BPF_KPTR_PERCPU:
1078 			case BPF_REFCOUNT:
1079 				if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH &&
1080 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH &&
1081 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH &&
1082 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH &&
1083 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY &&
1084 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY &&
1085 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE &&
1086 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE &&
1087 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE &&
1088 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE) {
1089 					ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1090 					goto free_map_tab;
1091 				}
1092 				break;
1093 			case BPF_LIST_HEAD:
1094 			case BPF_RB_ROOT:
1095 				if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH &&
1096 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH &&
1097 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY) {
1098 					ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1099 					goto free_map_tab;
1100 				}
1101 				break;
1102 			default:
1103 				/* Fail if map_type checks are missing for a field type */
1104 				ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1105 				goto free_map_tab;
1106 			}
1107 		}
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	ret = btf_check_and_fixup_fields(btf, map->record);
1111 	if (ret < 0)
1112 		goto free_map_tab;
1113 
1114 	if (map->ops->map_check_btf) {
1115 		ret = map->ops->map_check_btf(map, btf, key_type, value_type);
1116 		if (ret < 0)
1117 			goto free_map_tab;
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	return ret;
1121 free_map_tab:
1122 	bpf_map_free_record(map);
1123 	return ret;
1124 }
1125 
1126 static bool bpf_net_capable(void)
1127 {
1128 	return capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) || capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
1129 }
1130 
1131 #define BPF_MAP_CREATE_LAST_FIELD map_token_fd
1132 /* called via syscall */
1133 static int map_create(union bpf_attr *attr)
1134 {
1135 	const struct bpf_map_ops *ops;
1136 	struct bpf_token *token = NULL;
1137 	int numa_node = bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr);
1138 	u32 map_type = attr->map_type;
1139 	struct bpf_map *map;
1140 	bool token_flag;
1141 	int f_flags;
1142 	int err;
1143 
1144 	err = CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_CREATE);
1145 	if (err)
1146 		return -EINVAL;
1147 
1148 	/* check BPF_F_TOKEN_FD flag, remember if it's set, and then clear it
1149 	 * to avoid per-map type checks tripping on unknown flag
1150 	 */
1151 	token_flag = attr->map_flags & BPF_F_TOKEN_FD;
1152 	attr->map_flags &= ~BPF_F_TOKEN_FD;
1153 
1154 	if (attr->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id) {
1155 		if (attr->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS ||
1156 		    attr->btf_key_type_id || attr->btf_value_type_id)
1157 			return -EINVAL;
1158 	} else if (attr->btf_key_type_id && !attr->btf_value_type_id) {
1159 		return -EINVAL;
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	if (attr->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER &&
1163 	    attr->map_extra != 0)
1164 		return -EINVAL;
1165 
1166 	f_flags = bpf_get_file_flag(attr->map_flags);
1167 	if (f_flags < 0)
1168 		return f_flags;
1169 
1170 	if (numa_node != NUMA_NO_NODE &&
1171 	    ((unsigned int)numa_node >= nr_node_ids ||
1172 	     !node_online(numa_node)))
1173 		return -EINVAL;
1174 
1175 	/* find map type and init map: hashtable vs rbtree vs bloom vs ... */
1176 	map_type = attr->map_type;
1177 	if (map_type >= ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_map_types))
1178 		return -EINVAL;
1179 	map_type = array_index_nospec(map_type, ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_map_types));
1180 	ops = bpf_map_types[map_type];
1181 	if (!ops)
1182 		return -EINVAL;
1183 
1184 	if (ops->map_alloc_check) {
1185 		err = ops->map_alloc_check(attr);
1186 		if (err)
1187 			return err;
1188 	}
1189 	if (attr->map_ifindex)
1190 		ops = &bpf_map_offload_ops;
1191 	if (!ops->map_mem_usage)
1192 		return -EINVAL;
1193 
1194 	if (token_flag) {
1195 		token = bpf_token_get_from_fd(attr->map_token_fd);
1196 		if (IS_ERR(token))
1197 			return PTR_ERR(token);
1198 
1199 		/* if current token doesn't grant map creation permissions,
1200 		 * then we can't use this token, so ignore it and rely on
1201 		 * system-wide capabilities checks
1202 		 */
1203 		if (!bpf_token_allow_cmd(token, BPF_MAP_CREATE) ||
1204 		    !bpf_token_allow_map_type(token, attr->map_type)) {
1205 			bpf_token_put(token);
1206 			token = NULL;
1207 		}
1208 	}
1209 
1210 	err = -EPERM;
1211 
1212 	/* Intent here is for unprivileged_bpf_disabled to block BPF map
1213 	 * creation for unprivileged users; other actions depend
1214 	 * on fd availability and access to bpffs, so are dependent on
1215 	 * object creation success. Even with unprivileged BPF disabled,
1216 	 * capability checks are still carried out.
1217 	 */
1218 	if (sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled && !bpf_token_capable(token, CAP_BPF))
1219 		goto put_token;
1220 
1221 	/* check privileged map type permissions */
1222 	switch (map_type) {
1223 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY:
1224 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY:
1225 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY:
1226 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY:
1227 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY:
1228 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS:
1229 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH:
1230 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH:
1231 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS:
1232 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF:
1233 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF:
1234 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE:
1235 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE:
1236 		/* unprivileged */
1237 		break;
1238 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE:
1239 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE:
1240 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE:
1241 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE:
1242 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER:
1243 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE:
1244 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY:
1245 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE:
1246 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE:
1247 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK:
1248 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH:
1249 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH:
1250 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS:
1251 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP:
1252 		if (!bpf_token_capable(token, CAP_BPF))
1253 			goto put_token;
1254 		break;
1255 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP:
1256 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH:
1257 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP:
1258 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH:
1259 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP:
1260 		if (!bpf_token_capable(token, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1261 			goto put_token;
1262 		break;
1263 	default:
1264 		WARN(1, "unsupported map type %d", map_type);
1265 		goto put_token;
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	map = ops->map_alloc(attr);
1269 	if (IS_ERR(map)) {
1270 		err = PTR_ERR(map);
1271 		goto put_token;
1272 	}
1273 	map->ops = ops;
1274 	map->map_type = map_type;
1275 
1276 	err = bpf_obj_name_cpy(map->name, attr->map_name,
1277 			       sizeof(attr->map_name));
1278 	if (err < 0)
1279 		goto free_map;
1280 
1281 	atomic64_set(&map->refcnt, 1);
1282 	atomic64_set(&map->usercnt, 1);
1283 	mutex_init(&map->freeze_mutex);
1284 	spin_lock_init(&map->owner.lock);
1285 
1286 	if (attr->btf_key_type_id || attr->btf_value_type_id ||
1287 	    /* Even the map's value is a kernel's struct,
1288 	     * the bpf_prog.o must have BTF to begin with
1289 	     * to figure out the corresponding kernel's
1290 	     * counter part.  Thus, attr->btf_fd has
1291 	     * to be valid also.
1292 	     */
1293 	    attr->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id) {
1294 		struct btf *btf;
1295 
1296 		btf = btf_get_by_fd(attr->btf_fd);
1297 		if (IS_ERR(btf)) {
1298 			err = PTR_ERR(btf);
1299 			goto free_map;
1300 		}
1301 		if (btf_is_kernel(btf)) {
1302 			btf_put(btf);
1303 			err = -EACCES;
1304 			goto free_map;
1305 		}
1306 		map->btf = btf;
1307 
1308 		if (attr->btf_value_type_id) {
1309 			err = map_check_btf(map, token, btf, attr->btf_key_type_id,
1310 					    attr->btf_value_type_id);
1311 			if (err)
1312 				goto free_map;
1313 		}
1314 
1315 		map->btf_key_type_id = attr->btf_key_type_id;
1316 		map->btf_value_type_id = attr->btf_value_type_id;
1317 		map->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id =
1318 			attr->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id;
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	err = security_bpf_map_create(map, attr, token);
1322 	if (err)
1323 		goto free_map_sec;
1324 
1325 	err = bpf_map_alloc_id(map);
1326 	if (err)
1327 		goto free_map_sec;
1328 
1329 	bpf_map_save_memcg(map);
1330 	bpf_token_put(token);
1331 
1332 	err = bpf_map_new_fd(map, f_flags);
1333 	if (err < 0) {
1334 		/* failed to allocate fd.
1335 		 * bpf_map_put_with_uref() is needed because the above
1336 		 * bpf_map_alloc_id() has published the map
1337 		 * to the userspace and the userspace may
1338 		 * have refcnt-ed it through BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID.
1339 		 */
1340 		bpf_map_put_with_uref(map);
1341 		return err;
1342 	}
1343 
1344 	return err;
1345 
1346 free_map_sec:
1347 	security_bpf_map_free(map);
1348 free_map:
1349 	btf_put(map->btf);
1350 	map->ops->map_free(map);
1351 put_token:
1352 	bpf_token_put(token);
1353 	return err;
1354 }
1355 
1356 /* if error is returned, fd is released.
1357  * On success caller should complete fd access with matching fdput()
1358  */
1359 struct bpf_map *__bpf_map_get(struct fd f)
1360 {
1361 	if (!f.file)
1362 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
1363 	if (f.file->f_op != &bpf_map_fops) {
1364 		fdput(f);
1365 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1366 	}
1367 
1368 	return f.file->private_data;
1369 }
1370 
1371 void bpf_map_inc(struct bpf_map *map)
1372 {
1373 	atomic64_inc(&map->refcnt);
1374 }
1375 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_map_inc);
1376 
1377 void bpf_map_inc_with_uref(struct bpf_map *map)
1378 {
1379 	atomic64_inc(&map->refcnt);
1380 	atomic64_inc(&map->usercnt);
1381 }
1382 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_map_inc_with_uref);
1383 
1384 struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get(u32 ufd)
1385 {
1386 	struct fd f = fdget(ufd);
1387 	struct bpf_map *map;
1388 
1389 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
1390 	if (IS_ERR(map))
1391 		return map;
1392 
1393 	bpf_map_inc(map);
1394 	fdput(f);
1395 
1396 	return map;
1397 }
1398 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bpf_map_get);
1399 
1400 struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get_with_uref(u32 ufd)
1401 {
1402 	struct fd f = fdget(ufd);
1403 	struct bpf_map *map;
1404 
1405 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
1406 	if (IS_ERR(map))
1407 		return map;
1408 
1409 	bpf_map_inc_with_uref(map);
1410 	fdput(f);
1411 
1412 	return map;
1413 }
1414 
1415 /* map_idr_lock should have been held or the map should have been
1416  * protected by rcu read lock.
1417  */
1418 struct bpf_map *__bpf_map_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_map *map, bool uref)
1419 {
1420 	int refold;
1421 
1422 	refold = atomic64_fetch_add_unless(&map->refcnt, 1, 0);
1423 	if (!refold)
1424 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1425 	if (uref)
1426 		atomic64_inc(&map->usercnt);
1427 
1428 	return map;
1429 }
1430 
1431 struct bpf_map *bpf_map_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_map *map)
1432 {
1433 	spin_lock_bh(&map_idr_lock);
1434 	map = __bpf_map_inc_not_zero(map, false);
1435 	spin_unlock_bh(&map_idr_lock);
1436 
1437 	return map;
1438 }
1439 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_map_inc_not_zero);
1440 
1441 int __weak bpf_stackmap_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value)
1442 {
1443 	return -ENOTSUPP;
1444 }
1445 
1446 static void *__bpf_copy_key(void __user *ukey, u64 key_size)
1447 {
1448 	if (key_size)
1449 		return vmemdup_user(ukey, key_size);
1450 
1451 	if (ukey)
1452 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1453 
1454 	return NULL;
1455 }
1456 
1457 static void *___bpf_copy_key(bpfptr_t ukey, u64 key_size)
1458 {
1459 	if (key_size)
1460 		return kvmemdup_bpfptr(ukey, key_size);
1461 
1462 	if (!bpfptr_is_null(ukey))
1463 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1464 
1465 	return NULL;
1466 }
1467 
1468 /* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */
1469 #define BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM_LAST_FIELD flags
1470 
1471 static int map_lookup_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
1472 {
1473 	void __user *ukey = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->key);
1474 	void __user *uvalue = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->value);
1475 	int ufd = attr->map_fd;
1476 	struct bpf_map *map;
1477 	void *key, *value;
1478 	u32 value_size;
1479 	struct fd f;
1480 	int err;
1481 
1482 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM))
1483 		return -EINVAL;
1484 
1485 	if (attr->flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK)
1486 		return -EINVAL;
1487 
1488 	f = fdget(ufd);
1489 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
1490 	if (IS_ERR(map))
1491 		return PTR_ERR(map);
1492 	if (!(map_get_sys_perms(map, f) & FMODE_CAN_READ)) {
1493 		err = -EPERM;
1494 		goto err_put;
1495 	}
1496 
1497 	if ((attr->flags & BPF_F_LOCK) &&
1498 	    !btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK)) {
1499 		err = -EINVAL;
1500 		goto err_put;
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	key = __bpf_copy_key(ukey, map->key_size);
1504 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
1505 		err = PTR_ERR(key);
1506 		goto err_put;
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	value_size = bpf_map_value_size(map);
1510 
1511 	err = -ENOMEM;
1512 	value = kvmalloc(value_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
1513 	if (!value)
1514 		goto free_key;
1515 
1516 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER) {
1517 		if (copy_from_user(value, uvalue, value_size))
1518 			err = -EFAULT;
1519 		else
1520 			err = bpf_map_copy_value(map, key, value, attr->flags);
1521 		goto free_value;
1522 	}
1523 
1524 	err = bpf_map_copy_value(map, key, value, attr->flags);
1525 	if (err)
1526 		goto free_value;
1527 
1528 	err = -EFAULT;
1529 	if (copy_to_user(uvalue, value, value_size) != 0)
1530 		goto free_value;
1531 
1532 	err = 0;
1533 
1534 free_value:
1535 	kvfree(value);
1536 free_key:
1537 	kvfree(key);
1538 err_put:
1539 	fdput(f);
1540 	return err;
1541 }
1542 
1543 
1544 #define BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM_LAST_FIELD flags
1545 
1546 static int map_update_elem(union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr)
1547 {
1548 	bpfptr_t ukey = make_bpfptr(attr->key, uattr.is_kernel);
1549 	bpfptr_t uvalue = make_bpfptr(attr->value, uattr.is_kernel);
1550 	int ufd = attr->map_fd;
1551 	struct bpf_map *map;
1552 	void *key, *value;
1553 	u32 value_size;
1554 	struct fd f;
1555 	int err;
1556 
1557 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM))
1558 		return -EINVAL;
1559 
1560 	f = fdget(ufd);
1561 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
1562 	if (IS_ERR(map))
1563 		return PTR_ERR(map);
1564 	bpf_map_write_active_inc(map);
1565 	if (!(map_get_sys_perms(map, f) & FMODE_CAN_WRITE)) {
1566 		err = -EPERM;
1567 		goto err_put;
1568 	}
1569 
1570 	if ((attr->flags & BPF_F_LOCK) &&
1571 	    !btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK)) {
1572 		err = -EINVAL;
1573 		goto err_put;
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	key = ___bpf_copy_key(ukey, map->key_size);
1577 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
1578 		err = PTR_ERR(key);
1579 		goto err_put;
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	value_size = bpf_map_value_size(map);
1583 	value = kvmemdup_bpfptr(uvalue, value_size);
1584 	if (IS_ERR(value)) {
1585 		err = PTR_ERR(value);
1586 		goto free_key;
1587 	}
1588 
1589 	err = bpf_map_update_value(map, f.file, key, value, attr->flags);
1590 	if (!err)
1591 		maybe_wait_bpf_programs(map);
1592 
1593 	kvfree(value);
1594 free_key:
1595 	kvfree(key);
1596 err_put:
1597 	bpf_map_write_active_dec(map);
1598 	fdput(f);
1599 	return err;
1600 }
1601 
1602 #define BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM_LAST_FIELD key
1603 
1604 static int map_delete_elem(union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr)
1605 {
1606 	bpfptr_t ukey = make_bpfptr(attr->key, uattr.is_kernel);
1607 	int ufd = attr->map_fd;
1608 	struct bpf_map *map;
1609 	struct fd f;
1610 	void *key;
1611 	int err;
1612 
1613 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM))
1614 		return -EINVAL;
1615 
1616 	f = fdget(ufd);
1617 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
1618 	if (IS_ERR(map))
1619 		return PTR_ERR(map);
1620 	bpf_map_write_active_inc(map);
1621 	if (!(map_get_sys_perms(map, f) & FMODE_CAN_WRITE)) {
1622 		err = -EPERM;
1623 		goto err_put;
1624 	}
1625 
1626 	key = ___bpf_copy_key(ukey, map->key_size);
1627 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
1628 		err = PTR_ERR(key);
1629 		goto err_put;
1630 	}
1631 
1632 	if (bpf_map_is_offloaded(map)) {
1633 		err = bpf_map_offload_delete_elem(map, key);
1634 		goto out;
1635 	} else if (IS_FD_PROG_ARRAY(map) ||
1636 		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS) {
1637 		/* These maps require sleepable context */
1638 		err = map->ops->map_delete_elem(map, key);
1639 		goto out;
1640 	}
1641 
1642 	bpf_disable_instrumentation();
1643 	rcu_read_lock();
1644 	err = map->ops->map_delete_elem(map, key);
1645 	rcu_read_unlock();
1646 	bpf_enable_instrumentation();
1647 	if (!err)
1648 		maybe_wait_bpf_programs(map);
1649 out:
1650 	kvfree(key);
1651 err_put:
1652 	bpf_map_write_active_dec(map);
1653 	fdput(f);
1654 	return err;
1655 }
1656 
1657 /* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */
1658 #define BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY_LAST_FIELD next_key
1659 
1660 static int map_get_next_key(union bpf_attr *attr)
1661 {
1662 	void __user *ukey = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->key);
1663 	void __user *unext_key = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->next_key);
1664 	int ufd = attr->map_fd;
1665 	struct bpf_map *map;
1666 	void *key, *next_key;
1667 	struct fd f;
1668 	int err;
1669 
1670 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY))
1671 		return -EINVAL;
1672 
1673 	f = fdget(ufd);
1674 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
1675 	if (IS_ERR(map))
1676 		return PTR_ERR(map);
1677 	if (!(map_get_sys_perms(map, f) & FMODE_CAN_READ)) {
1678 		err = -EPERM;
1679 		goto err_put;
1680 	}
1681 
1682 	if (ukey) {
1683 		key = __bpf_copy_key(ukey, map->key_size);
1684 		if (IS_ERR(key)) {
1685 			err = PTR_ERR(key);
1686 			goto err_put;
1687 		}
1688 	} else {
1689 		key = NULL;
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	err = -ENOMEM;
1693 	next_key = kvmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER);
1694 	if (!next_key)
1695 		goto free_key;
1696 
1697 	if (bpf_map_is_offloaded(map)) {
1698 		err = bpf_map_offload_get_next_key(map, key, next_key);
1699 		goto out;
1700 	}
1701 
1702 	rcu_read_lock();
1703 	err = map->ops->map_get_next_key(map, key, next_key);
1704 	rcu_read_unlock();
1705 out:
1706 	if (err)
1707 		goto free_next_key;
1708 
1709 	err = -EFAULT;
1710 	if (copy_to_user(unext_key, next_key, map->key_size) != 0)
1711 		goto free_next_key;
1712 
1713 	err = 0;
1714 
1715 free_next_key:
1716 	kvfree(next_key);
1717 free_key:
1718 	kvfree(key);
1719 err_put:
1720 	fdput(f);
1721 	return err;
1722 }
1723 
1724 int generic_map_delete_batch(struct bpf_map *map,
1725 			     const union bpf_attr *attr,
1726 			     union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
1727 {
1728 	void __user *keys = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.keys);
1729 	u32 cp, max_count;
1730 	int err = 0;
1731 	void *key;
1732 
1733 	if (attr->batch.elem_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK)
1734 		return -EINVAL;
1735 
1736 	if ((attr->batch.elem_flags & BPF_F_LOCK) &&
1737 	    !btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK)) {
1738 		return -EINVAL;
1739 	}
1740 
1741 	max_count = attr->batch.count;
1742 	if (!max_count)
1743 		return 0;
1744 
1745 	if (put_user(0, &uattr->batch.count))
1746 		return -EFAULT;
1747 
1748 	key = kvmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
1749 	if (!key)
1750 		return -ENOMEM;
1751 
1752 	for (cp = 0; cp < max_count; cp++) {
1753 		err = -EFAULT;
1754 		if (copy_from_user(key, keys + cp * map->key_size,
1755 				   map->key_size))
1756 			break;
1757 
1758 		if (bpf_map_is_offloaded(map)) {
1759 			err = bpf_map_offload_delete_elem(map, key);
1760 			break;
1761 		}
1762 
1763 		bpf_disable_instrumentation();
1764 		rcu_read_lock();
1765 		err = map->ops->map_delete_elem(map, key);
1766 		rcu_read_unlock();
1767 		bpf_enable_instrumentation();
1768 		if (err)
1769 			break;
1770 		cond_resched();
1771 	}
1772 	if (copy_to_user(&uattr->batch.count, &cp, sizeof(cp)))
1773 		err = -EFAULT;
1774 
1775 	kvfree(key);
1776 
1777 	return err;
1778 }
1779 
1780 int generic_map_update_batch(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
1781 			     const union bpf_attr *attr,
1782 			     union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
1783 {
1784 	void __user *values = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.values);
1785 	void __user *keys = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.keys);
1786 	u32 value_size, cp, max_count;
1787 	void *key, *value;
1788 	int err = 0;
1789 
1790 	if (attr->batch.elem_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK)
1791 		return -EINVAL;
1792 
1793 	if ((attr->batch.elem_flags & BPF_F_LOCK) &&
1794 	    !btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK)) {
1795 		return -EINVAL;
1796 	}
1797 
1798 	value_size = bpf_map_value_size(map);
1799 
1800 	max_count = attr->batch.count;
1801 	if (!max_count)
1802 		return 0;
1803 
1804 	if (put_user(0, &uattr->batch.count))
1805 		return -EFAULT;
1806 
1807 	key = kvmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
1808 	if (!key)
1809 		return -ENOMEM;
1810 
1811 	value = kvmalloc(value_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
1812 	if (!value) {
1813 		kvfree(key);
1814 		return -ENOMEM;
1815 	}
1816 
1817 	for (cp = 0; cp < max_count; cp++) {
1818 		err = -EFAULT;
1819 		if (copy_from_user(key, keys + cp * map->key_size,
1820 		    map->key_size) ||
1821 		    copy_from_user(value, values + cp * value_size, value_size))
1822 			break;
1823 
1824 		err = bpf_map_update_value(map, map_file, key, value,
1825 					   attr->batch.elem_flags);
1826 
1827 		if (err)
1828 			break;
1829 		cond_resched();
1830 	}
1831 
1832 	if (copy_to_user(&uattr->batch.count, &cp, sizeof(cp)))
1833 		err = -EFAULT;
1834 
1835 	kvfree(value);
1836 	kvfree(key);
1837 
1838 	return err;
1839 }
1840 
1841 #define MAP_LOOKUP_RETRIES 3
1842 
1843 int generic_map_lookup_batch(struct bpf_map *map,
1844 				    const union bpf_attr *attr,
1845 				    union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
1846 {
1847 	void __user *uobatch = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.out_batch);
1848 	void __user *ubatch = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.in_batch);
1849 	void __user *values = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.values);
1850 	void __user *keys = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.keys);
1851 	void *buf, *buf_prevkey, *prev_key, *key, *value;
1852 	int err, retry = MAP_LOOKUP_RETRIES;
1853 	u32 value_size, cp, max_count;
1854 
1855 	if (attr->batch.elem_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK)
1856 		return -EINVAL;
1857 
1858 	if ((attr->batch.elem_flags & BPF_F_LOCK) &&
1859 	    !btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK))
1860 		return -EINVAL;
1861 
1862 	value_size = bpf_map_value_size(map);
1863 
1864 	max_count = attr->batch.count;
1865 	if (!max_count)
1866 		return 0;
1867 
1868 	if (put_user(0, &uattr->batch.count))
1869 		return -EFAULT;
1870 
1871 	buf_prevkey = kvmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
1872 	if (!buf_prevkey)
1873 		return -ENOMEM;
1874 
1875 	buf = kvmalloc(map->key_size + value_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
1876 	if (!buf) {
1877 		kvfree(buf_prevkey);
1878 		return -ENOMEM;
1879 	}
1880 
1881 	err = -EFAULT;
1882 	prev_key = NULL;
1883 	if (ubatch && copy_from_user(buf_prevkey, ubatch, map->key_size))
1884 		goto free_buf;
1885 	key = buf;
1886 	value = key + map->key_size;
1887 	if (ubatch)
1888 		prev_key = buf_prevkey;
1889 
1890 	for (cp = 0; cp < max_count;) {
1891 		rcu_read_lock();
1892 		err = map->ops->map_get_next_key(map, prev_key, key);
1893 		rcu_read_unlock();
1894 		if (err)
1895 			break;
1896 		err = bpf_map_copy_value(map, key, value,
1897 					 attr->batch.elem_flags);
1898 
1899 		if (err == -ENOENT) {
1900 			if (retry) {
1901 				retry--;
1902 				continue;
1903 			}
1904 			err = -EINTR;
1905 			break;
1906 		}
1907 
1908 		if (err)
1909 			goto free_buf;
1910 
1911 		if (copy_to_user(keys + cp * map->key_size, key,
1912 				 map->key_size)) {
1913 			err = -EFAULT;
1914 			goto free_buf;
1915 		}
1916 		if (copy_to_user(values + cp * value_size, value, value_size)) {
1917 			err = -EFAULT;
1918 			goto free_buf;
1919 		}
1920 
1921 		if (!prev_key)
1922 			prev_key = buf_prevkey;
1923 
1924 		swap(prev_key, key);
1925 		retry = MAP_LOOKUP_RETRIES;
1926 		cp++;
1927 		cond_resched();
1928 	}
1929 
1930 	if (err == -EFAULT)
1931 		goto free_buf;
1932 
1933 	if ((copy_to_user(&uattr->batch.count, &cp, sizeof(cp)) ||
1934 		    (cp && copy_to_user(uobatch, prev_key, map->key_size))))
1935 		err = -EFAULT;
1936 
1937 free_buf:
1938 	kvfree(buf_prevkey);
1939 	kvfree(buf);
1940 	return err;
1941 }
1942 
1943 #define BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM_LAST_FIELD flags
1944 
1945 static int map_lookup_and_delete_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
1946 {
1947 	void __user *ukey = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->key);
1948 	void __user *uvalue = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->value);
1949 	int ufd = attr->map_fd;
1950 	struct bpf_map *map;
1951 	void *key, *value;
1952 	u32 value_size;
1953 	struct fd f;
1954 	int err;
1955 
1956 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM))
1957 		return -EINVAL;
1958 
1959 	if (attr->flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK)
1960 		return -EINVAL;
1961 
1962 	f = fdget(ufd);
1963 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
1964 	if (IS_ERR(map))
1965 		return PTR_ERR(map);
1966 	bpf_map_write_active_inc(map);
1967 	if (!(map_get_sys_perms(map, f) & FMODE_CAN_READ) ||
1968 	    !(map_get_sys_perms(map, f) & FMODE_CAN_WRITE)) {
1969 		err = -EPERM;
1970 		goto err_put;
1971 	}
1972 
1973 	if (attr->flags &&
1974 	    (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE ||
1975 	     map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK)) {
1976 		err = -EINVAL;
1977 		goto err_put;
1978 	}
1979 
1980 	if ((attr->flags & BPF_F_LOCK) &&
1981 	    !btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK)) {
1982 		err = -EINVAL;
1983 		goto err_put;
1984 	}
1985 
1986 	key = __bpf_copy_key(ukey, map->key_size);
1987 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
1988 		err = PTR_ERR(key);
1989 		goto err_put;
1990 	}
1991 
1992 	value_size = bpf_map_value_size(map);
1993 
1994 	err = -ENOMEM;
1995 	value = kvmalloc(value_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
1996 	if (!value)
1997 		goto free_key;
1998 
1999 	err = -ENOTSUPP;
2000 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE ||
2001 	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK) {
2002 		err = map->ops->map_pop_elem(map, value);
2003 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH ||
2004 		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
2005 		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH ||
2006 		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH) {
2007 		if (!bpf_map_is_offloaded(map)) {
2008 			bpf_disable_instrumentation();
2009 			rcu_read_lock();
2010 			err = map->ops->map_lookup_and_delete_elem(map, key, value, attr->flags);
2011 			rcu_read_unlock();
2012 			bpf_enable_instrumentation();
2013 		}
2014 	}
2015 
2016 	if (err)
2017 		goto free_value;
2018 
2019 	if (copy_to_user(uvalue, value, value_size) != 0) {
2020 		err = -EFAULT;
2021 		goto free_value;
2022 	}
2023 
2024 	err = 0;
2025 
2026 free_value:
2027 	kvfree(value);
2028 free_key:
2029 	kvfree(key);
2030 err_put:
2031 	bpf_map_write_active_dec(map);
2032 	fdput(f);
2033 	return err;
2034 }
2035 
2036 #define BPF_MAP_FREEZE_LAST_FIELD map_fd
2037 
2038 static int map_freeze(const union bpf_attr *attr)
2039 {
2040 	int err = 0, ufd = attr->map_fd;
2041 	struct bpf_map *map;
2042 	struct fd f;
2043 
2044 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_FREEZE))
2045 		return -EINVAL;
2046 
2047 	f = fdget(ufd);
2048 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
2049 	if (IS_ERR(map))
2050 		return PTR_ERR(map);
2051 
2052 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS || !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(map->record)) {
2053 		fdput(f);
2054 		return -ENOTSUPP;
2055 	}
2056 
2057 	if (!(map_get_sys_perms(map, f) & FMODE_CAN_WRITE)) {
2058 		fdput(f);
2059 		return -EPERM;
2060 	}
2061 
2062 	mutex_lock(&map->freeze_mutex);
2063 	if (bpf_map_write_active(map)) {
2064 		err = -EBUSY;
2065 		goto err_put;
2066 	}
2067 	if (READ_ONCE(map->frozen)) {
2068 		err = -EBUSY;
2069 		goto err_put;
2070 	}
2071 
2072 	WRITE_ONCE(map->frozen, true);
2073 err_put:
2074 	mutex_unlock(&map->freeze_mutex);
2075 	fdput(f);
2076 	return err;
2077 }
2078 
2079 static const struct bpf_prog_ops * const bpf_prog_types[] = {
2080 #define BPF_PROG_TYPE(_id, _name, prog_ctx_type, kern_ctx_type) \
2081 	[_id] = & _name ## _prog_ops,
2082 #define BPF_MAP_TYPE(_id, _ops)
2083 #define BPF_LINK_TYPE(_id, _name)
2084 #include <linux/bpf_types.h>
2085 #undef BPF_PROG_TYPE
2086 #undef BPF_MAP_TYPE
2087 #undef BPF_LINK_TYPE
2088 };
2089 
2090 static int find_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type type, struct bpf_prog *prog)
2091 {
2092 	const struct bpf_prog_ops *ops;
2093 
2094 	if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_prog_types))
2095 		return -EINVAL;
2096 	type = array_index_nospec(type, ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_prog_types));
2097 	ops = bpf_prog_types[type];
2098 	if (!ops)
2099 		return -EINVAL;
2100 
2101 	if (!bpf_prog_is_offloaded(prog->aux))
2102 		prog->aux->ops = ops;
2103 	else
2104 		prog->aux->ops = &bpf_offload_prog_ops;
2105 	prog->type = type;
2106 	return 0;
2107 }
2108 
2109 enum bpf_audit {
2110 	BPF_AUDIT_LOAD,
2111 	BPF_AUDIT_UNLOAD,
2112 	BPF_AUDIT_MAX,
2113 };
2114 
2115 static const char * const bpf_audit_str[BPF_AUDIT_MAX] = {
2116 	[BPF_AUDIT_LOAD]   = "LOAD",
2117 	[BPF_AUDIT_UNLOAD] = "UNLOAD",
2118 };
2119 
2120 static void bpf_audit_prog(const struct bpf_prog *prog, unsigned int op)
2121 {
2122 	struct audit_context *ctx = NULL;
2123 	struct audit_buffer *ab;
2124 
2125 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(op >= BPF_AUDIT_MAX))
2126 		return;
2127 	if (audit_enabled == AUDIT_OFF)
2128 		return;
2129 	if (!in_irq() && !irqs_disabled())
2130 		ctx = audit_context();
2131 	ab = audit_log_start(ctx, GFP_ATOMIC, AUDIT_BPF);
2132 	if (unlikely(!ab))
2133 		return;
2134 	audit_log_format(ab, "prog-id=%u op=%s",
2135 			 prog->aux->id, bpf_audit_str[op]);
2136 	audit_log_end(ab);
2137 }
2138 
2139 static int bpf_prog_alloc_id(struct bpf_prog *prog)
2140 {
2141 	int id;
2142 
2143 	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
2144 	spin_lock_bh(&prog_idr_lock);
2145 	id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&prog_idr, prog, 1, INT_MAX, GFP_ATOMIC);
2146 	if (id > 0)
2147 		prog->aux->id = id;
2148 	spin_unlock_bh(&prog_idr_lock);
2149 	idr_preload_end();
2150 
2151 	/* id is in [1, INT_MAX) */
2152 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!id))
2153 		return -ENOSPC;
2154 
2155 	return id > 0 ? 0 : id;
2156 }
2157 
2158 void bpf_prog_free_id(struct bpf_prog *prog)
2159 {
2160 	unsigned long flags;
2161 
2162 	/* cBPF to eBPF migrations are currently not in the idr store.
2163 	 * Offloaded programs are removed from the store when their device
2164 	 * disappears - even if someone grabs an fd to them they are unusable,
2165 	 * simply waiting for refcnt to drop to be freed.
2166 	 */
2167 	if (!prog->aux->id)
2168 		return;
2169 
2170 	spin_lock_irqsave(&prog_idr_lock, flags);
2171 	idr_remove(&prog_idr, prog->aux->id);
2172 	prog->aux->id = 0;
2173 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prog_idr_lock, flags);
2174 }
2175 
2176 static void __bpf_prog_put_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
2177 {
2178 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_prog_aux, rcu);
2179 
2180 	kvfree(aux->func_info);
2181 	kfree(aux->func_info_aux);
2182 	free_uid(aux->user);
2183 	security_bpf_prog_free(aux->prog);
2184 	bpf_prog_free(aux->prog);
2185 }
2186 
2187 static void __bpf_prog_put_noref(struct bpf_prog *prog, bool deferred)
2188 {
2189 	bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_all(prog);
2190 	btf_put(prog->aux->btf);
2191 	module_put(prog->aux->mod);
2192 	kvfree(prog->aux->jited_linfo);
2193 	kvfree(prog->aux->linfo);
2194 	kfree(prog->aux->kfunc_tab);
2195 	if (prog->aux->attach_btf)
2196 		btf_put(prog->aux->attach_btf);
2197 
2198 	if (deferred) {
2199 		if (prog->aux->sleepable)
2200 			call_rcu_tasks_trace(&prog->aux->rcu, __bpf_prog_put_rcu);
2201 		else
2202 			call_rcu(&prog->aux->rcu, __bpf_prog_put_rcu);
2203 	} else {
2204 		__bpf_prog_put_rcu(&prog->aux->rcu);
2205 	}
2206 }
2207 
2208 static void bpf_prog_put_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
2209 {
2210 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux;
2211 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
2212 
2213 	aux = container_of(work, struct bpf_prog_aux, work);
2214 	prog = aux->prog;
2215 	perf_event_bpf_event(prog, PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_UNLOAD, 0);
2216 	bpf_audit_prog(prog, BPF_AUDIT_UNLOAD);
2217 	bpf_prog_free_id(prog);
2218 	__bpf_prog_put_noref(prog, true);
2219 }
2220 
2221 static void __bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog)
2222 {
2223 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = prog->aux;
2224 
2225 	if (atomic64_dec_and_test(&aux->refcnt)) {
2226 		if (in_irq() || irqs_disabled()) {
2227 			INIT_WORK(&aux->work, bpf_prog_put_deferred);
2228 			schedule_work(&aux->work);
2229 		} else {
2230 			bpf_prog_put_deferred(&aux->work);
2231 		}
2232 	}
2233 }
2234 
2235 void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog)
2236 {
2237 	__bpf_prog_put(prog);
2238 }
2239 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_put);
2240 
2241 static int bpf_prog_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2242 {
2243 	struct bpf_prog *prog = filp->private_data;
2244 
2245 	bpf_prog_put(prog);
2246 	return 0;
2247 }
2248 
2249 struct bpf_prog_kstats {
2250 	u64 nsecs;
2251 	u64 cnt;
2252 	u64 misses;
2253 };
2254 
2255 void notrace bpf_prog_inc_misses_counter(struct bpf_prog *prog)
2256 {
2257 	struct bpf_prog_stats *stats;
2258 	unsigned int flags;
2259 
2260 	stats = this_cpu_ptr(prog->stats);
2261 	flags = u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave(&stats->syncp);
2262 	u64_stats_inc(&stats->misses);
2263 	u64_stats_update_end_irqrestore(&stats->syncp, flags);
2264 }
2265 
2266 static void bpf_prog_get_stats(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
2267 			       struct bpf_prog_kstats *stats)
2268 {
2269 	u64 nsecs = 0, cnt = 0, misses = 0;
2270 	int cpu;
2271 
2272 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
2273 		const struct bpf_prog_stats *st;
2274 		unsigned int start;
2275 		u64 tnsecs, tcnt, tmisses;
2276 
2277 		st = per_cpu_ptr(prog->stats, cpu);
2278 		do {
2279 			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&st->syncp);
2280 			tnsecs = u64_stats_read(&st->nsecs);
2281 			tcnt = u64_stats_read(&st->cnt);
2282 			tmisses = u64_stats_read(&st->misses);
2283 		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&st->syncp, start));
2284 		nsecs += tnsecs;
2285 		cnt += tcnt;
2286 		misses += tmisses;
2287 	}
2288 	stats->nsecs = nsecs;
2289 	stats->cnt = cnt;
2290 	stats->misses = misses;
2291 }
2292 
2293 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2294 static void bpf_prog_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *filp)
2295 {
2296 	const struct bpf_prog *prog = filp->private_data;
2297 	char prog_tag[sizeof(prog->tag) * 2 + 1] = { };
2298 	struct bpf_prog_kstats stats;
2299 
2300 	bpf_prog_get_stats(prog, &stats);
2301 	bin2hex(prog_tag, prog->tag, sizeof(prog->tag));
2302 	seq_printf(m,
2303 		   "prog_type:\t%u\n"
2304 		   "prog_jited:\t%u\n"
2305 		   "prog_tag:\t%s\n"
2306 		   "memlock:\t%llu\n"
2307 		   "prog_id:\t%u\n"
2308 		   "run_time_ns:\t%llu\n"
2309 		   "run_cnt:\t%llu\n"
2310 		   "recursion_misses:\t%llu\n"
2311 		   "verified_insns:\t%u\n",
2312 		   prog->type,
2313 		   prog->jited,
2314 		   prog_tag,
2315 		   prog->pages * 1ULL << PAGE_SHIFT,
2316 		   prog->aux->id,
2317 		   stats.nsecs,
2318 		   stats.cnt,
2319 		   stats.misses,
2320 		   prog->aux->verified_insns);
2321 }
2322 #endif
2323 
2324 const struct file_operations bpf_prog_fops = {
2325 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2326 	.show_fdinfo	= bpf_prog_show_fdinfo,
2327 #endif
2328 	.release	= bpf_prog_release,
2329 	.read		= bpf_dummy_read,
2330 	.write		= bpf_dummy_write,
2331 };
2332 
2333 int bpf_prog_new_fd(struct bpf_prog *prog)
2334 {
2335 	int ret;
2336 
2337 	ret = security_bpf_prog(prog);
2338 	if (ret < 0)
2339 		return ret;
2340 
2341 	return anon_inode_getfd("bpf-prog", &bpf_prog_fops, prog,
2342 				O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
2343 }
2344 
2345 static struct bpf_prog *____bpf_prog_get(struct fd f)
2346 {
2347 	if (!f.file)
2348 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
2349 	if (f.file->f_op != &bpf_prog_fops) {
2350 		fdput(f);
2351 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2352 	}
2353 
2354 	return f.file->private_data;
2355 }
2356 
2357 void bpf_prog_add(struct bpf_prog *prog, int i)
2358 {
2359 	atomic64_add(i, &prog->aux->refcnt);
2360 }
2361 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_add);
2362 
2363 void bpf_prog_sub(struct bpf_prog *prog, int i)
2364 {
2365 	/* Only to be used for undoing previous bpf_prog_add() in some
2366 	 * error path. We still know that another entity in our call
2367 	 * path holds a reference to the program, thus atomic_sub() can
2368 	 * be safely used in such cases!
2369 	 */
2370 	WARN_ON(atomic64_sub_return(i, &prog->aux->refcnt) == 0);
2371 }
2372 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_sub);
2373 
2374 void bpf_prog_inc(struct bpf_prog *prog)
2375 {
2376 	atomic64_inc(&prog->aux->refcnt);
2377 }
2378 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_inc);
2379 
2380 /* prog_idr_lock should have been held */
2381 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_prog *prog)
2382 {
2383 	int refold;
2384 
2385 	refold = atomic64_fetch_add_unless(&prog->aux->refcnt, 1, 0);
2386 
2387 	if (!refold)
2388 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2389 
2390 	return prog;
2391 }
2392 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_inc_not_zero);
2393 
2394 bool bpf_prog_get_ok(struct bpf_prog *prog,
2395 			    enum bpf_prog_type *attach_type, bool attach_drv)
2396 {
2397 	/* not an attachment, just a refcount inc, always allow */
2398 	if (!attach_type)
2399 		return true;
2400 
2401 	if (prog->type != *attach_type)
2402 		return false;
2403 	if (bpf_prog_is_offloaded(prog->aux) && !attach_drv)
2404 		return false;
2405 
2406 	return true;
2407 }
2408 
2409 static struct bpf_prog *__bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd, enum bpf_prog_type *attach_type,
2410 				       bool attach_drv)
2411 {
2412 	struct fd f = fdget(ufd);
2413 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
2414 
2415 	prog = ____bpf_prog_get(f);
2416 	if (IS_ERR(prog))
2417 		return prog;
2418 	if (!bpf_prog_get_ok(prog, attach_type, attach_drv)) {
2419 		prog = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2420 		goto out;
2421 	}
2422 
2423 	bpf_prog_inc(prog);
2424 out:
2425 	fdput(f);
2426 	return prog;
2427 }
2428 
2429 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd)
2430 {
2431 	return __bpf_prog_get(ufd, NULL, false);
2432 }
2433 
2434 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type_dev(u32 ufd, enum bpf_prog_type type,
2435 				       bool attach_drv)
2436 {
2437 	return __bpf_prog_get(ufd, &type, attach_drv);
2438 }
2439 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_get_type_dev);
2440 
2441 /* Initially all BPF programs could be loaded w/o specifying
2442  * expected_attach_type. Later for some of them specifying expected_attach_type
2443  * at load time became required so that program could be validated properly.
2444  * Programs of types that are allowed to be loaded both w/ and w/o (for
2445  * backward compatibility) expected_attach_type, should have the default attach
2446  * type assigned to expected_attach_type for the latter case, so that it can be
2447  * validated later at attach time.
2448  *
2449  * bpf_prog_load_fixup_attach_type() sets expected_attach_type in @attr if
2450  * prog type requires it but has some attach types that have to be backward
2451  * compatible.
2452  */
2453 static void bpf_prog_load_fixup_attach_type(union bpf_attr *attr)
2454 {
2455 	switch (attr->prog_type) {
2456 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK:
2457 		/* Unfortunately BPF_ATTACH_TYPE_UNSPEC enumeration doesn't
2458 		 * exist so checking for non-zero is the way to go here.
2459 		 */
2460 		if (!attr->expected_attach_type)
2461 			attr->expected_attach_type =
2462 				BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE;
2463 		break;
2464 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT:
2465 		if (!attr->expected_attach_type)
2466 			attr->expected_attach_type =
2467 				BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT;
2468 		break;
2469 	}
2470 }
2471 
2472 static int
2473 bpf_prog_load_check_attach(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
2474 			   enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type,
2475 			   struct btf *attach_btf, u32 btf_id,
2476 			   struct bpf_prog *dst_prog)
2477 {
2478 	if (btf_id) {
2479 		if (btf_id > BTF_MAX_TYPE)
2480 			return -EINVAL;
2481 
2482 		if (!attach_btf && !dst_prog)
2483 			return -EINVAL;
2484 
2485 		switch (prog_type) {
2486 		case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING:
2487 		case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM:
2488 		case BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS:
2489 		case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT:
2490 			break;
2491 		default:
2492 			return -EINVAL;
2493 		}
2494 	}
2495 
2496 	if (attach_btf && (!btf_id || dst_prog))
2497 		return -EINVAL;
2498 
2499 	if (dst_prog && prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING &&
2500 	    prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT)
2501 		return -EINVAL;
2502 
2503 	switch (prog_type) {
2504 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK:
2505 		switch (expected_attach_type) {
2506 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE:
2507 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE:
2508 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND:
2509 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND:
2510 			return 0;
2511 		default:
2512 			return -EINVAL;
2513 		}
2514 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR:
2515 		switch (expected_attach_type) {
2516 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND:
2517 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND:
2518 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT:
2519 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT:
2520 		case BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_CONNECT:
2521 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME:
2522 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETPEERNAME:
2523 		case BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_GETPEERNAME:
2524 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME:
2525 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME:
2526 		case BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_GETSOCKNAME:
2527 		case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG:
2528 		case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG:
2529 		case BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_SENDMSG:
2530 		case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG:
2531 		case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG:
2532 		case BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_RECVMSG:
2533 			return 0;
2534 		default:
2535 			return -EINVAL;
2536 		}
2537 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB:
2538 		switch (expected_attach_type) {
2539 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS:
2540 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS:
2541 			return 0;
2542 		default:
2543 			return -EINVAL;
2544 		}
2545 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT:
2546 		switch (expected_attach_type) {
2547 		case BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT:
2548 		case BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT:
2549 			return 0;
2550 		default:
2551 			return -EINVAL;
2552 		}
2553 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP:
2554 		if (expected_attach_type == BPF_SK_LOOKUP)
2555 			return 0;
2556 		return -EINVAL;
2557 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT:
2558 		switch (expected_attach_type) {
2559 		case BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT:
2560 		case BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT_OR_MIGRATE:
2561 			return 0;
2562 		default:
2563 			return -EINVAL;
2564 		}
2565 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_NETFILTER:
2566 		if (expected_attach_type == BPF_NETFILTER)
2567 			return 0;
2568 		return -EINVAL;
2569 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL:
2570 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT:
2571 		if (expected_attach_type)
2572 			return -EINVAL;
2573 		fallthrough;
2574 	default:
2575 		return 0;
2576 	}
2577 }
2578 
2579 static bool is_net_admin_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type)
2580 {
2581 	switch (prog_type) {
2582 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS:
2583 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT:
2584 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP:
2585 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN:
2586 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT:
2587 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT:
2588 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL:
2589 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB:
2590 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG:
2591 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR:
2592 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE:
2593 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK:
2594 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR:
2595 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT:
2596 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL:
2597 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS:
2598 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT: /* extends any prog */
2599 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_NETFILTER:
2600 		return true;
2601 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB:
2602 		/* always unpriv */
2603 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT:
2604 		/* equivalent to SOCKET_FILTER. need CAP_BPF only */
2605 	default:
2606 		return false;
2607 	}
2608 }
2609 
2610 static bool is_perfmon_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type)
2611 {
2612 	switch (prog_type) {
2613 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE:
2614 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
2615 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT:
2616 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT:
2617 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE:
2618 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING:
2619 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM:
2620 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS: /* has access to struct sock */
2621 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT: /* extends any prog */
2622 		return true;
2623 	default:
2624 		return false;
2625 	}
2626 }
2627 
2628 /* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */
2629 #define BPF_PROG_LOAD_LAST_FIELD prog_token_fd
2630 
2631 static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr, u32 uattr_size)
2632 {
2633 	enum bpf_prog_type type = attr->prog_type;
2634 	struct bpf_prog *prog, *dst_prog = NULL;
2635 	struct btf *attach_btf = NULL;
2636 	struct bpf_token *token = NULL;
2637 	bool bpf_cap;
2638 	int err;
2639 	char license[128];
2640 
2641 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_LOAD))
2642 		return -EINVAL;
2643 
2644 	if (attr->prog_flags & ~(BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT |
2645 				 BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT |
2646 				 BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ |
2647 				 BPF_F_SLEEPABLE |
2648 				 BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32 |
2649 				 BPF_F_XDP_HAS_FRAGS |
2650 				 BPF_F_XDP_DEV_BOUND_ONLY |
2651 				 BPF_F_TEST_REG_INVARIANTS |
2652 				 BPF_F_TOKEN_FD))
2653 		return -EINVAL;
2654 
2655 	bpf_prog_load_fixup_attach_type(attr);
2656 
2657 	if (attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_TOKEN_FD) {
2658 		token = bpf_token_get_from_fd(attr->prog_token_fd);
2659 		if (IS_ERR(token))
2660 			return PTR_ERR(token);
2661 		/* if current token doesn't grant prog loading permissions,
2662 		 * then we can't use this token, so ignore it and rely on
2663 		 * system-wide capabilities checks
2664 		 */
2665 		if (!bpf_token_allow_cmd(token, BPF_PROG_LOAD) ||
2666 		    !bpf_token_allow_prog_type(token, attr->prog_type,
2667 					       attr->expected_attach_type)) {
2668 			bpf_token_put(token);
2669 			token = NULL;
2670 		}
2671 	}
2672 
2673 	bpf_cap = bpf_token_capable(token, CAP_BPF);
2674 	err = -EPERM;
2675 
2676 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) &&
2677 	    (attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT) &&
2678 	    !bpf_cap)
2679 		goto put_token;
2680 
2681 	/* Intent here is for unprivileged_bpf_disabled to block BPF program
2682 	 * creation for unprivileged users; other actions depend
2683 	 * on fd availability and access to bpffs, so are dependent on
2684 	 * object creation success. Even with unprivileged BPF disabled,
2685 	 * capability checks are still carried out for these
2686 	 * and other operations.
2687 	 */
2688 	if (sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled && !bpf_cap)
2689 		goto put_token;
2690 
2691 	if (attr->insn_cnt == 0 ||
2692 	    attr->insn_cnt > (bpf_cap ? BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS : BPF_MAXINSNS)) {
2693 		err = -E2BIG;
2694 		goto put_token;
2695 	}
2696 	if (type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER &&
2697 	    type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB &&
2698 	    !bpf_cap)
2699 		goto put_token;
2700 
2701 	if (is_net_admin_prog_type(type) && !bpf_token_capable(token, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2702 		goto put_token;
2703 	if (is_perfmon_prog_type(type) && !bpf_token_capable(token, CAP_PERFMON))
2704 		goto put_token;
2705 
2706 	/* attach_prog_fd/attach_btf_obj_fd can specify fd of either bpf_prog
2707 	 * or btf, we need to check which one it is
2708 	 */
2709 	if (attr->attach_prog_fd) {
2710 		dst_prog = bpf_prog_get(attr->attach_prog_fd);
2711 		if (IS_ERR(dst_prog)) {
2712 			dst_prog = NULL;
2713 			attach_btf = btf_get_by_fd(attr->attach_btf_obj_fd);
2714 			if (IS_ERR(attach_btf)) {
2715 				err = -EINVAL;
2716 				goto put_token;
2717 			}
2718 			if (!btf_is_kernel(attach_btf)) {
2719 				/* attaching through specifying bpf_prog's BTF
2720 				 * objects directly might be supported eventually
2721 				 */
2722 				btf_put(attach_btf);
2723 				err = -ENOTSUPP;
2724 				goto put_token;
2725 			}
2726 		}
2727 	} else if (attr->attach_btf_id) {
2728 		/* fall back to vmlinux BTF, if BTF type ID is specified */
2729 		attach_btf = bpf_get_btf_vmlinux();
2730 		if (IS_ERR(attach_btf)) {
2731 			err = PTR_ERR(attach_btf);
2732 			goto put_token;
2733 		}
2734 		if (!attach_btf) {
2735 			err = -EINVAL;
2736 			goto put_token;
2737 		}
2738 		btf_get(attach_btf);
2739 	}
2740 
2741 	if (bpf_prog_load_check_attach(type, attr->expected_attach_type,
2742 				       attach_btf, attr->attach_btf_id,
2743 				       dst_prog)) {
2744 		if (dst_prog)
2745 			bpf_prog_put(dst_prog);
2746 		if (attach_btf)
2747 			btf_put(attach_btf);
2748 		err = -EINVAL;
2749 		goto put_token;
2750 	}
2751 
2752 	/* plain bpf_prog allocation */
2753 	prog = bpf_prog_alloc(bpf_prog_size(attr->insn_cnt), GFP_USER);
2754 	if (!prog) {
2755 		if (dst_prog)
2756 			bpf_prog_put(dst_prog);
2757 		if (attach_btf)
2758 			btf_put(attach_btf);
2759 		err = -EINVAL;
2760 		goto put_token;
2761 	}
2762 
2763 	prog->expected_attach_type = attr->expected_attach_type;
2764 	prog->aux->attach_btf = attach_btf;
2765 	prog->aux->attach_btf_id = attr->attach_btf_id;
2766 	prog->aux->dst_prog = dst_prog;
2767 	prog->aux->dev_bound = !!attr->prog_ifindex;
2768 	prog->aux->sleepable = attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_SLEEPABLE;
2769 	prog->aux->xdp_has_frags = attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_XDP_HAS_FRAGS;
2770 
2771 	/* move token into prog->aux, reuse taken refcnt */
2772 	prog->aux->token = token;
2773 	token = NULL;
2774 
2775 	prog->aux->user = get_current_user();
2776 	prog->len = attr->insn_cnt;
2777 
2778 	err = -EFAULT;
2779 	if (copy_from_bpfptr(prog->insns,
2780 			     make_bpfptr(attr->insns, uattr.is_kernel),
2781 			     bpf_prog_insn_size(prog)) != 0)
2782 		goto free_prog;
2783 	/* copy eBPF program license from user space */
2784 	if (strncpy_from_bpfptr(license,
2785 				make_bpfptr(attr->license, uattr.is_kernel),
2786 				sizeof(license) - 1) < 0)
2787 		goto free_prog;
2788 	license[sizeof(license) - 1] = 0;
2789 
2790 	/* eBPF programs must be GPL compatible to use GPL-ed functions */
2791 	prog->gpl_compatible = license_is_gpl_compatible(license) ? 1 : 0;
2792 
2793 	prog->orig_prog = NULL;
2794 	prog->jited = 0;
2795 
2796 	atomic64_set(&prog->aux->refcnt, 1);
2797 
2798 	if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(prog->aux)) {
2799 		err = bpf_prog_dev_bound_init(prog, attr);
2800 		if (err)
2801 			goto free_prog;
2802 	}
2803 
2804 	if (type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT && dst_prog &&
2805 	    bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(dst_prog->aux)) {
2806 		err = bpf_prog_dev_bound_inherit(prog, dst_prog);
2807 		if (err)
2808 			goto free_prog;
2809 	}
2810 
2811 	/*
2812 	 * Bookkeeping for managing the program attachment chain.
2813 	 *
2814 	 * It might be tempting to set attach_tracing_prog flag at the attachment
2815 	 * time, but this will not prevent from loading bunch of tracing prog
2816 	 * first, then attach them one to another.
2817 	 *
2818 	 * The flag attach_tracing_prog is set for the whole program lifecycle, and
2819 	 * doesn't have to be cleared in bpf_tracing_link_release, since tracing
2820 	 * programs cannot change attachment target.
2821 	 */
2822 	if (type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && dst_prog &&
2823 	    dst_prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING) {
2824 		prog->aux->attach_tracing_prog = true;
2825 	}
2826 
2827 	/* find program type: socket_filter vs tracing_filter */
2828 	err = find_prog_type(type, prog);
2829 	if (err < 0)
2830 		goto free_prog;
2831 
2832 	prog->aux->load_time = ktime_get_boottime_ns();
2833 	err = bpf_obj_name_cpy(prog->aux->name, attr->prog_name,
2834 			       sizeof(attr->prog_name));
2835 	if (err < 0)
2836 		goto free_prog;
2837 
2838 	err = security_bpf_prog_load(prog, attr, token);
2839 	if (err)
2840 		goto free_prog_sec;
2841 
2842 	/* run eBPF verifier */
2843 	err = bpf_check(&prog, attr, uattr, uattr_size);
2844 	if (err < 0)
2845 		goto free_used_maps;
2846 
2847 	prog = bpf_prog_select_runtime(prog, &err);
2848 	if (err < 0)
2849 		goto free_used_maps;
2850 
2851 	err = bpf_prog_alloc_id(prog);
2852 	if (err)
2853 		goto free_used_maps;
2854 
2855 	/* Upon success of bpf_prog_alloc_id(), the BPF prog is
2856 	 * effectively publicly exposed. However, retrieving via
2857 	 * bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id() will take another reference,
2858 	 * therefore it cannot be gone underneath us.
2859 	 *
2860 	 * Only for the time /after/ successful bpf_prog_new_fd()
2861 	 * and before returning to userspace, we might just hold
2862 	 * one reference and any parallel close on that fd could
2863 	 * rip everything out. Hence, below notifications must
2864 	 * happen before bpf_prog_new_fd().
2865 	 *
2866 	 * Also, any failure handling from this point onwards must
2867 	 * be using bpf_prog_put() given the program is exposed.
2868 	 */
2869 	bpf_prog_kallsyms_add(prog);
2870 	perf_event_bpf_event(prog, PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_LOAD, 0);
2871 	bpf_audit_prog(prog, BPF_AUDIT_LOAD);
2872 
2873 	err = bpf_prog_new_fd(prog);
2874 	if (err < 0)
2875 		bpf_prog_put(prog);
2876 	return err;
2877 
2878 free_used_maps:
2879 	/* In case we have subprogs, we need to wait for a grace
2880 	 * period before we can tear down JIT memory since symbols
2881 	 * are already exposed under kallsyms.
2882 	 */
2883 	__bpf_prog_put_noref(prog, prog->aux->real_func_cnt);
2884 	return err;
2885 
2886 free_prog_sec:
2887 	security_bpf_prog_free(prog);
2888 free_prog:
2889 	free_uid(prog->aux->user);
2890 	if (prog->aux->attach_btf)
2891 		btf_put(prog->aux->attach_btf);
2892 	bpf_prog_free(prog);
2893 put_token:
2894 	bpf_token_put(token);
2895 	return err;
2896 }
2897 
2898 #define BPF_OBJ_LAST_FIELD path_fd
2899 
2900 static int bpf_obj_pin(const union bpf_attr *attr)
2901 {
2902 	int path_fd;
2903 
2904 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ) || attr->file_flags & ~BPF_F_PATH_FD)
2905 		return -EINVAL;
2906 
2907 	/* path_fd has to be accompanied by BPF_F_PATH_FD flag */
2908 	if (!(attr->file_flags & BPF_F_PATH_FD) && attr->path_fd)
2909 		return -EINVAL;
2910 
2911 	path_fd = attr->file_flags & BPF_F_PATH_FD ? attr->path_fd : AT_FDCWD;
2912 	return bpf_obj_pin_user(attr->bpf_fd, path_fd,
2913 				u64_to_user_ptr(attr->pathname));
2914 }
2915 
2916 static int bpf_obj_get(const union bpf_attr *attr)
2917 {
2918 	int path_fd;
2919 
2920 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ) || attr->bpf_fd != 0 ||
2921 	    attr->file_flags & ~(BPF_OBJ_FLAG_MASK | BPF_F_PATH_FD))
2922 		return -EINVAL;
2923 
2924 	/* path_fd has to be accompanied by BPF_F_PATH_FD flag */
2925 	if (!(attr->file_flags & BPF_F_PATH_FD) && attr->path_fd)
2926 		return -EINVAL;
2927 
2928 	path_fd = attr->file_flags & BPF_F_PATH_FD ? attr->path_fd : AT_FDCWD;
2929 	return bpf_obj_get_user(path_fd, u64_to_user_ptr(attr->pathname),
2930 				attr->file_flags);
2931 }
2932 
2933 void bpf_link_init(struct bpf_link *link, enum bpf_link_type type,
2934 		   const struct bpf_link_ops *ops, struct bpf_prog *prog)
2935 {
2936 	atomic64_set(&link->refcnt, 1);
2937 	link->type = type;
2938 	link->id = 0;
2939 	link->ops = ops;
2940 	link->prog = prog;
2941 }
2942 
2943 static void bpf_link_free_id(int id)
2944 {
2945 	if (!id)
2946 		return;
2947 
2948 	spin_lock_bh(&link_idr_lock);
2949 	idr_remove(&link_idr, id);
2950 	spin_unlock_bh(&link_idr_lock);
2951 }
2952 
2953 /* Clean up bpf_link and corresponding anon_inode file and FD. After
2954  * anon_inode is created, bpf_link can't be just kfree()'d due to deferred
2955  * anon_inode's release() call. This helper marks bpf_link as
2956  * defunct, releases anon_inode file and puts reserved FD. bpf_prog's refcnt
2957  * is not decremented, it's the responsibility of a calling code that failed
2958  * to complete bpf_link initialization.
2959  * This helper eventually calls link's dealloc callback, but does not call
2960  * link's release callback.
2961  */
2962 void bpf_link_cleanup(struct bpf_link_primer *primer)
2963 {
2964 	primer->link->prog = NULL;
2965 	bpf_link_free_id(primer->id);
2966 	fput(primer->file);
2967 	put_unused_fd(primer->fd);
2968 }
2969 
2970 void bpf_link_inc(struct bpf_link *link)
2971 {
2972 	atomic64_inc(&link->refcnt);
2973 }
2974 
2975 /* bpf_link_free is guaranteed to be called from process context */
2976 static void bpf_link_free(struct bpf_link *link)
2977 {
2978 	bpf_link_free_id(link->id);
2979 	if (link->prog) {
2980 		/* detach BPF program, clean up used resources */
2981 		link->ops->release(link);
2982 		bpf_prog_put(link->prog);
2983 	}
2984 	/* free bpf_link and its containing memory */
2985 	link->ops->dealloc(link);
2986 }
2987 
2988 static void bpf_link_put_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
2989 {
2990 	struct bpf_link *link = container_of(work, struct bpf_link, work);
2991 
2992 	bpf_link_free(link);
2993 }
2994 
2995 /* bpf_link_put might be called from atomic context. It needs to be called
2996  * from sleepable context in order to acquire sleeping locks during the process.
2997  */
2998 void bpf_link_put(struct bpf_link *link)
2999 {
3000 	if (!atomic64_dec_and_test(&link->refcnt))
3001 		return;
3002 
3003 	INIT_WORK(&link->work, bpf_link_put_deferred);
3004 	schedule_work(&link->work);
3005 }
3006 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bpf_link_put);
3007 
3008 static void bpf_link_put_direct(struct bpf_link *link)
3009 {
3010 	if (!atomic64_dec_and_test(&link->refcnt))
3011 		return;
3012 	bpf_link_free(link);
3013 }
3014 
3015 static int bpf_link_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
3016 {
3017 	struct bpf_link *link = filp->private_data;
3018 
3019 	bpf_link_put_direct(link);
3020 	return 0;
3021 }
3022 
3023 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3024 #define BPF_PROG_TYPE(_id, _name, prog_ctx_type, kern_ctx_type)
3025 #define BPF_MAP_TYPE(_id, _ops)
3026 #define BPF_LINK_TYPE(_id, _name) [_id] = #_name,
3027 static const char *bpf_link_type_strs[] = {
3028 	[BPF_LINK_TYPE_UNSPEC] = "<invalid>",
3029 #include <linux/bpf_types.h>
3030 };
3031 #undef BPF_PROG_TYPE
3032 #undef BPF_MAP_TYPE
3033 #undef BPF_LINK_TYPE
3034 
3035 static void bpf_link_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *filp)
3036 {
3037 	const struct bpf_link *link = filp->private_data;
3038 	const struct bpf_prog *prog = link->prog;
3039 	char prog_tag[sizeof(prog->tag) * 2 + 1] = { };
3040 
3041 	seq_printf(m,
3042 		   "link_type:\t%s\n"
3043 		   "link_id:\t%u\n",
3044 		   bpf_link_type_strs[link->type],
3045 		   link->id);
3046 	if (prog) {
3047 		bin2hex(prog_tag, prog->tag, sizeof(prog->tag));
3048 		seq_printf(m,
3049 			   "prog_tag:\t%s\n"
3050 			   "prog_id:\t%u\n",
3051 			   prog_tag,
3052 			   prog->aux->id);
3053 	}
3054 	if (link->ops->show_fdinfo)
3055 		link->ops->show_fdinfo(link, m);
3056 }
3057 #endif
3058 
3059 static const struct file_operations bpf_link_fops = {
3060 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3061 	.show_fdinfo	= bpf_link_show_fdinfo,
3062 #endif
3063 	.release	= bpf_link_release,
3064 	.read		= bpf_dummy_read,
3065 	.write		= bpf_dummy_write,
3066 };
3067 
3068 static int bpf_link_alloc_id(struct bpf_link *link)
3069 {
3070 	int id;
3071 
3072 	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
3073 	spin_lock_bh(&link_idr_lock);
3074 	id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&link_idr, link, 1, INT_MAX, GFP_ATOMIC);
3075 	spin_unlock_bh(&link_idr_lock);
3076 	idr_preload_end();
3077 
3078 	return id;
3079 }
3080 
3081 /* Prepare bpf_link to be exposed to user-space by allocating anon_inode file,
3082  * reserving unused FD and allocating ID from link_idr. This is to be paired
3083  * with bpf_link_settle() to install FD and ID and expose bpf_link to
3084  * user-space, if bpf_link is successfully attached. If not, bpf_link and
3085  * pre-allocated resources are to be freed with bpf_cleanup() call. All the
3086  * transient state is passed around in struct bpf_link_primer.
3087  * This is preferred way to create and initialize bpf_link, especially when
3088  * there are complicated and expensive operations in between creating bpf_link
3089  * itself and attaching it to BPF hook. By using bpf_link_prime() and
3090  * bpf_link_settle() kernel code using bpf_link doesn't have to perform
3091  * expensive (and potentially failing) roll back operations in a rare case
3092  * that file, FD, or ID can't be allocated.
3093  */
3094 int bpf_link_prime(struct bpf_link *link, struct bpf_link_primer *primer)
3095 {
3096 	struct file *file;
3097 	int fd, id;
3098 
3099 	fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
3100 	if (fd < 0)
3101 		return fd;
3102 
3103 
3104 	id = bpf_link_alloc_id(link);
3105 	if (id < 0) {
3106 		put_unused_fd(fd);
3107 		return id;
3108 	}
3109 
3110 	file = anon_inode_getfile("bpf_link", &bpf_link_fops, link, O_CLOEXEC);
3111 	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
3112 		bpf_link_free_id(id);
3113 		put_unused_fd(fd);
3114 		return PTR_ERR(file);
3115 	}
3116 
3117 	primer->link = link;
3118 	primer->file = file;
3119 	primer->fd = fd;
3120 	primer->id = id;
3121 	return 0;
3122 }
3123 
3124 int bpf_link_settle(struct bpf_link_primer *primer)
3125 {
3126 	/* make bpf_link fetchable by ID */
3127 	spin_lock_bh(&link_idr_lock);
3128 	primer->link->id = primer->id;
3129 	spin_unlock_bh(&link_idr_lock);
3130 	/* make bpf_link fetchable by FD */
3131 	fd_install(primer->fd, primer->file);
3132 	/* pass through installed FD */
3133 	return primer->fd;
3134 }
3135 
3136 int bpf_link_new_fd(struct bpf_link *link)
3137 {
3138 	return anon_inode_getfd("bpf-link", &bpf_link_fops, link, O_CLOEXEC);
3139 }
3140 
3141 struct bpf_link *bpf_link_get_from_fd(u32 ufd)
3142 {
3143 	struct fd f = fdget(ufd);
3144 	struct bpf_link *link;
3145 
3146 	if (!f.file)
3147 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
3148 	if (f.file->f_op != &bpf_link_fops) {
3149 		fdput(f);
3150 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3151 	}
3152 
3153 	link = f.file->private_data;
3154 	bpf_link_inc(link);
3155 	fdput(f);
3156 
3157 	return link;
3158 }
3159 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bpf_link_get_from_fd);
3160 
3161 static void bpf_tracing_link_release(struct bpf_link *link)
3162 {
3163 	struct bpf_tracing_link *tr_link =
3164 		container_of(link, struct bpf_tracing_link, link.link);
3165 
3166 	WARN_ON_ONCE(bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(&tr_link->link,
3167 						tr_link->trampoline));
3168 
3169 	bpf_trampoline_put(tr_link->trampoline);
3170 
3171 	/* tgt_prog is NULL if target is a kernel function */
3172 	if (tr_link->tgt_prog)
3173 		bpf_prog_put(tr_link->tgt_prog);
3174 }
3175 
3176 static void bpf_tracing_link_dealloc(struct bpf_link *link)
3177 {
3178 	struct bpf_tracing_link *tr_link =
3179 		container_of(link, struct bpf_tracing_link, link.link);
3180 
3181 	kfree(tr_link);
3182 }
3183 
3184 static void bpf_tracing_link_show_fdinfo(const struct bpf_link *link,
3185 					 struct seq_file *seq)
3186 {
3187 	struct bpf_tracing_link *tr_link =
3188 		container_of(link, struct bpf_tracing_link, link.link);
3189 	u32 target_btf_id, target_obj_id;
3190 
3191 	bpf_trampoline_unpack_key(tr_link->trampoline->key,
3192 				  &target_obj_id, &target_btf_id);
3193 	seq_printf(seq,
3194 		   "attach_type:\t%d\n"
3195 		   "target_obj_id:\t%u\n"
3196 		   "target_btf_id:\t%u\n",
3197 		   tr_link->attach_type,
3198 		   target_obj_id,
3199 		   target_btf_id);
3200 }
3201 
3202 static int bpf_tracing_link_fill_link_info(const struct bpf_link *link,
3203 					   struct bpf_link_info *info)
3204 {
3205 	struct bpf_tracing_link *tr_link =
3206 		container_of(link, struct bpf_tracing_link, link.link);
3207 
3208 	info->tracing.attach_type = tr_link->attach_type;
3209 	bpf_trampoline_unpack_key(tr_link->trampoline->key,
3210 				  &info->tracing.target_obj_id,
3211 				  &info->tracing.target_btf_id);
3212 
3213 	return 0;
3214 }
3215 
3216 static const struct bpf_link_ops bpf_tracing_link_lops = {
3217 	.release = bpf_tracing_link_release,
3218 	.dealloc = bpf_tracing_link_dealloc,
3219 	.show_fdinfo = bpf_tracing_link_show_fdinfo,
3220 	.fill_link_info = bpf_tracing_link_fill_link_info,
3221 };
3222 
3223 static int bpf_tracing_prog_attach(struct bpf_prog *prog,
3224 				   int tgt_prog_fd,
3225 				   u32 btf_id,
3226 				   u64 bpf_cookie)
3227 {
3228 	struct bpf_link_primer link_primer;
3229 	struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog = NULL;
3230 	struct bpf_trampoline *tr = NULL;
3231 	struct bpf_tracing_link *link;
3232 	u64 key = 0;
3233 	int err;
3234 
3235 	switch (prog->type) {
3236 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING:
3237 		if (prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_TRACE_FENTRY &&
3238 		    prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_TRACE_FEXIT &&
3239 		    prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_MODIFY_RETURN) {
3240 			err = -EINVAL;
3241 			goto out_put_prog;
3242 		}
3243 		break;
3244 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT:
3245 		if (prog->expected_attach_type != 0) {
3246 			err = -EINVAL;
3247 			goto out_put_prog;
3248 		}
3249 		break;
3250 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM:
3251 		if (prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_LSM_MAC) {
3252 			err = -EINVAL;
3253 			goto out_put_prog;
3254 		}
3255 		break;
3256 	default:
3257 		err = -EINVAL;
3258 		goto out_put_prog;
3259 	}
3260 
3261 	if (!!tgt_prog_fd != !!btf_id) {
3262 		err = -EINVAL;
3263 		goto out_put_prog;
3264 	}
3265 
3266 	if (tgt_prog_fd) {
3267 		/*
3268 		 * For now we only allow new targets for BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT. If this
3269 		 * part would be changed to implement the same for
3270 		 * BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING, do not forget to update the way how
3271 		 * attach_tracing_prog flag is set.
3272 		 */
3273 		if (prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT) {
3274 			err = -EINVAL;
3275 			goto out_put_prog;
3276 		}
3277 
3278 		tgt_prog = bpf_prog_get(tgt_prog_fd);
3279 		if (IS_ERR(tgt_prog)) {
3280 			err = PTR_ERR(tgt_prog);
3281 			tgt_prog = NULL;
3282 			goto out_put_prog;
3283 		}
3284 
3285 		key = bpf_trampoline_compute_key(tgt_prog, NULL, btf_id);
3286 	}
3287 
3288 	link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_USER);
3289 	if (!link) {
3290 		err = -ENOMEM;
3291 		goto out_put_prog;
3292 	}
3293 	bpf_link_init(&link->link.link, BPF_LINK_TYPE_TRACING,
3294 		      &bpf_tracing_link_lops, prog);
3295 	link->attach_type = prog->expected_attach_type;
3296 	link->link.cookie = bpf_cookie;
3297 
3298 	mutex_lock(&prog->aux->dst_mutex);
3299 
3300 	/* There are a few possible cases here:
3301 	 *
3302 	 * - if prog->aux->dst_trampoline is set, the program was just loaded
3303 	 *   and not yet attached to anything, so we can use the values stored
3304 	 *   in prog->aux
3305 	 *
3306 	 * - if prog->aux->dst_trampoline is NULL, the program has already been
3307          *   attached to a target and its initial target was cleared (below)
3308 	 *
3309 	 * - if tgt_prog != NULL, the caller specified tgt_prog_fd +
3310 	 *   target_btf_id using the link_create API.
3311 	 *
3312 	 * - if tgt_prog == NULL when this function was called using the old
3313 	 *   raw_tracepoint_open API, and we need a target from prog->aux
3314 	 *
3315 	 * - if prog->aux->dst_trampoline and tgt_prog is NULL, the program
3316 	 *   was detached and is going for re-attachment.
3317 	 *
3318 	 * - if prog->aux->dst_trampoline is NULL and tgt_prog and prog->aux->attach_btf
3319 	 *   are NULL, then program was already attached and user did not provide
3320 	 *   tgt_prog_fd so we have no way to find out or create trampoline
3321 	 */
3322 	if (!prog->aux->dst_trampoline && !tgt_prog) {
3323 		/*
3324 		 * Allow re-attach for TRACING and LSM programs. If it's
3325 		 * currently linked, bpf_trampoline_link_prog will fail.
3326 		 * EXT programs need to specify tgt_prog_fd, so they
3327 		 * re-attach in separate code path.
3328 		 */
3329 		if (prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING &&
3330 		    prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM) {
3331 			err = -EINVAL;
3332 			goto out_unlock;
3333 		}
3334 		/* We can allow re-attach only if we have valid attach_btf. */
3335 		if (!prog->aux->attach_btf) {
3336 			err = -EINVAL;
3337 			goto out_unlock;
3338 		}
3339 		btf_id = prog->aux->attach_btf_id;
3340 		key = bpf_trampoline_compute_key(NULL, prog->aux->attach_btf, btf_id);
3341 	}
3342 
3343 	if (!prog->aux->dst_trampoline ||
3344 	    (key && key != prog->aux->dst_trampoline->key)) {
3345 		/* If there is no saved target, or the specified target is
3346 		 * different from the destination specified at load time, we
3347 		 * need a new trampoline and a check for compatibility
3348 		 */
3349 		struct bpf_attach_target_info tgt_info = {};
3350 
3351 		err = bpf_check_attach_target(NULL, prog, tgt_prog, btf_id,
3352 					      &tgt_info);
3353 		if (err)
3354 			goto out_unlock;
3355 
3356 		if (tgt_info.tgt_mod) {
3357 			module_put(prog->aux->mod);
3358 			prog->aux->mod = tgt_info.tgt_mod;
3359 		}
3360 
3361 		tr = bpf_trampoline_get(key, &tgt_info);
3362 		if (!tr) {
3363 			err = -ENOMEM;
3364 			goto out_unlock;
3365 		}
3366 	} else {
3367 		/* The caller didn't specify a target, or the target was the
3368 		 * same as the destination supplied during program load. This
3369 		 * means we can reuse the trampoline and reference from program
3370 		 * load time, and there is no need to allocate a new one. This
3371 		 * can only happen once for any program, as the saved values in
3372 		 * prog->aux are cleared below.
3373 		 */
3374 		tr = prog->aux->dst_trampoline;
3375 		tgt_prog = prog->aux->dst_prog;
3376 	}
3377 
3378 	err = bpf_link_prime(&link->link.link, &link_primer);
3379 	if (err)
3380 		goto out_unlock;
3381 
3382 	err = bpf_trampoline_link_prog(&link->link, tr);
3383 	if (err) {
3384 		bpf_link_cleanup(&link_primer);
3385 		link = NULL;
3386 		goto out_unlock;
3387 	}
3388 
3389 	link->tgt_prog = tgt_prog;
3390 	link->trampoline = tr;
3391 
3392 	/* Always clear the trampoline and target prog from prog->aux to make
3393 	 * sure the original attach destination is not kept alive after a
3394 	 * program is (re-)attached to another target.
3395 	 */
3396 	if (prog->aux->dst_prog &&
3397 	    (tgt_prog_fd || tr != prog->aux->dst_trampoline))
3398 		/* got extra prog ref from syscall, or attaching to different prog */
3399 		bpf_prog_put(prog->aux->dst_prog);
3400 	if (prog->aux->dst_trampoline && tr != prog->aux->dst_trampoline)
3401 		/* we allocated a new trampoline, so free the old one */
3402 		bpf_trampoline_put(prog->aux->dst_trampoline);
3403 
3404 	prog->aux->dst_prog = NULL;
3405 	prog->aux->dst_trampoline = NULL;
3406 	mutex_unlock(&prog->aux->dst_mutex);
3407 
3408 	return bpf_link_settle(&link_primer);
3409 out_unlock:
3410 	if (tr && tr != prog->aux->dst_trampoline)
3411 		bpf_trampoline_put(tr);
3412 	mutex_unlock(&prog->aux->dst_mutex);
3413 	kfree(link);
3414 out_put_prog:
3415 	if (tgt_prog_fd && tgt_prog)
3416 		bpf_prog_put(tgt_prog);
3417 	return err;
3418 }
3419 
3420 struct bpf_raw_tp_link {
3421 	struct bpf_link link;
3422 	struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp;
3423 };
3424 
3425 static void bpf_raw_tp_link_release(struct bpf_link *link)
3426 {
3427 	struct bpf_raw_tp_link *raw_tp =
3428 		container_of(link, struct bpf_raw_tp_link, link);
3429 
3430 	bpf_probe_unregister(raw_tp->btp, raw_tp->link.prog);
3431 	bpf_put_raw_tracepoint(raw_tp->btp);
3432 }
3433 
3434 static void bpf_raw_tp_link_dealloc(struct bpf_link *link)
3435 {
3436 	struct bpf_raw_tp_link *raw_tp =
3437 		container_of(link, struct bpf_raw_tp_link, link);
3438 
3439 	kfree(raw_tp);
3440 }
3441 
3442 static void bpf_raw_tp_link_show_fdinfo(const struct bpf_link *link,
3443 					struct seq_file *seq)
3444 {
3445 	struct bpf_raw_tp_link *raw_tp_link =
3446 		container_of(link, struct bpf_raw_tp_link, link);
3447 
3448 	seq_printf(seq,
3449 		   "tp_name:\t%s\n",
3450 		   raw_tp_link->btp->tp->name);
3451 }
3452 
3453 static int bpf_copy_to_user(char __user *ubuf, const char *buf, u32 ulen,
3454 			    u32 len)
3455 {
3456 	if (ulen >= len + 1) {
3457 		if (copy_to_user(ubuf, buf, len + 1))
3458 			return -EFAULT;
3459 	} else {
3460 		char zero = '\0';
3461 
3462 		if (copy_to_user(ubuf, buf, ulen - 1))
3463 			return -EFAULT;
3464 		if (put_user(zero, ubuf + ulen - 1))
3465 			return -EFAULT;
3466 		return -ENOSPC;
3467 	}
3468 
3469 	return 0;
3470 }
3471 
3472 static int bpf_raw_tp_link_fill_link_info(const struct bpf_link *link,
3473 					  struct bpf_link_info *info)
3474 {
3475 	struct bpf_raw_tp_link *raw_tp_link =
3476 		container_of(link, struct bpf_raw_tp_link, link);
3477 	char __user *ubuf = u64_to_user_ptr(info->raw_tracepoint.tp_name);
3478 	const char *tp_name = raw_tp_link->btp->tp->name;
3479 	u32 ulen = info->raw_tracepoint.tp_name_len;
3480 	size_t tp_len = strlen(tp_name);
3481 
3482 	if (!ulen ^ !ubuf)
3483 		return -EINVAL;
3484 
3485 	info->raw_tracepoint.tp_name_len = tp_len + 1;
3486 
3487 	if (!ubuf)
3488 		return 0;
3489 
3490 	return bpf_copy_to_user(ubuf, tp_name, ulen, tp_len);
3491 }
3492 
3493 static const struct bpf_link_ops bpf_raw_tp_link_lops = {
3494 	.release = bpf_raw_tp_link_release,
3495 	.dealloc = bpf_raw_tp_link_dealloc,
3496 	.show_fdinfo = bpf_raw_tp_link_show_fdinfo,
3497 	.fill_link_info = bpf_raw_tp_link_fill_link_info,
3498 };
3499 
3500 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
3501 struct bpf_perf_link {
3502 	struct bpf_link link;
3503 	struct file *perf_file;
3504 };
3505 
3506 static void bpf_perf_link_release(struct bpf_link *link)
3507 {
3508 	struct bpf_perf_link *perf_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_perf_link, link);
3509 	struct perf_event *event = perf_link->perf_file->private_data;
3510 
3511 	perf_event_free_bpf_prog(event);
3512 	fput(perf_link->perf_file);
3513 }
3514 
3515 static void bpf_perf_link_dealloc(struct bpf_link *link)
3516 {
3517 	struct bpf_perf_link *perf_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_perf_link, link);
3518 
3519 	kfree(perf_link);
3520 }
3521 
3522 static int bpf_perf_link_fill_common(const struct perf_event *event,
3523 				     char __user *uname, u32 ulen,
3524 				     u64 *probe_offset, u64 *probe_addr,
3525 				     u32 *fd_type, unsigned long *missed)
3526 {
3527 	const char *buf;
3528 	u32 prog_id;
3529 	size_t len;
3530 	int err;
3531 
3532 	if (!ulen ^ !uname)
3533 		return -EINVAL;
3534 
3535 	err = bpf_get_perf_event_info(event, &prog_id, fd_type, &buf,
3536 				      probe_offset, probe_addr, missed);
3537 	if (err)
3538 		return err;
3539 	if (!uname)
3540 		return 0;
3541 	if (buf) {
3542 		len = strlen(buf);
3543 		err = bpf_copy_to_user(uname, buf, ulen, len);
3544 		if (err)
3545 			return err;
3546 	} else {
3547 		char zero = '\0';
3548 
3549 		if (put_user(zero, uname))
3550 			return -EFAULT;
3551 	}
3552 	return 0;
3553 }
3554 
3555 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
3556 static int bpf_perf_link_fill_kprobe(const struct perf_event *event,
3557 				     struct bpf_link_info *info)
3558 {
3559 	unsigned long missed;
3560 	char __user *uname;
3561 	u64 addr, offset;
3562 	u32 ulen, type;
3563 	int err;
3564 
3565 	uname = u64_to_user_ptr(info->perf_event.kprobe.func_name);
3566 	ulen = info->perf_event.kprobe.name_len;
3567 	err = bpf_perf_link_fill_common(event, uname, ulen, &offset, &addr,
3568 					&type, &missed);
3569 	if (err)
3570 		return err;
3571 	if (type == BPF_FD_TYPE_KRETPROBE)
3572 		info->perf_event.type = BPF_PERF_EVENT_KRETPROBE;
3573 	else
3574 		info->perf_event.type = BPF_PERF_EVENT_KPROBE;
3575 
3576 	info->perf_event.kprobe.offset = offset;
3577 	info->perf_event.kprobe.missed = missed;
3578 	if (!kallsyms_show_value(current_cred()))
3579 		addr = 0;
3580 	info->perf_event.kprobe.addr = addr;
3581 	info->perf_event.kprobe.cookie = event->bpf_cookie;
3582 	return 0;
3583 }
3584 #endif
3585 
3586 #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
3587 static int bpf_perf_link_fill_uprobe(const struct perf_event *event,
3588 				     struct bpf_link_info *info)
3589 {
3590 	char __user *uname;
3591 	u64 addr, offset;
3592 	u32 ulen, type;
3593 	int err;
3594 
3595 	uname = u64_to_user_ptr(info->perf_event.uprobe.file_name);
3596 	ulen = info->perf_event.uprobe.name_len;
3597 	err = bpf_perf_link_fill_common(event, uname, ulen, &offset, &addr,
3598 					&type, NULL);
3599 	if (err)
3600 		return err;
3601 
3602 	if (type == BPF_FD_TYPE_URETPROBE)
3603 		info->perf_event.type = BPF_PERF_EVENT_URETPROBE;
3604 	else
3605 		info->perf_event.type = BPF_PERF_EVENT_UPROBE;
3606 	info->perf_event.uprobe.offset = offset;
3607 	info->perf_event.uprobe.cookie = event->bpf_cookie;
3608 	return 0;
3609 }
3610 #endif
3611 
3612 static int bpf_perf_link_fill_probe(const struct perf_event *event,
3613 				    struct bpf_link_info *info)
3614 {
3615 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
3616 	if (event->tp_event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE)
3617 		return bpf_perf_link_fill_kprobe(event, info);
3618 #endif
3619 #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
3620 	if (event->tp_event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE)
3621 		return bpf_perf_link_fill_uprobe(event, info);
3622 #endif
3623 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
3624 }
3625 
3626 static int bpf_perf_link_fill_tracepoint(const struct perf_event *event,
3627 					 struct bpf_link_info *info)
3628 {
3629 	char __user *uname;
3630 	u32 ulen;
3631 
3632 	uname = u64_to_user_ptr(info->perf_event.tracepoint.tp_name);
3633 	ulen = info->perf_event.tracepoint.name_len;
3634 	info->perf_event.type = BPF_PERF_EVENT_TRACEPOINT;
3635 	info->perf_event.tracepoint.cookie = event->bpf_cookie;
3636 	return bpf_perf_link_fill_common(event, uname, ulen, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3637 }
3638 
3639 static int bpf_perf_link_fill_perf_event(const struct perf_event *event,
3640 					 struct bpf_link_info *info)
3641 {
3642 	info->perf_event.event.type = event->attr.type;
3643 	info->perf_event.event.config = event->attr.config;
3644 	info->perf_event.event.cookie = event->bpf_cookie;
3645 	info->perf_event.type = BPF_PERF_EVENT_EVENT;
3646 	return 0;
3647 }
3648 
3649 static int bpf_perf_link_fill_link_info(const struct bpf_link *link,
3650 					struct bpf_link_info *info)
3651 {
3652 	struct bpf_perf_link *perf_link;
3653 	const struct perf_event *event;
3654 
3655 	perf_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_perf_link, link);
3656 	event = perf_get_event(perf_link->perf_file);
3657 	if (IS_ERR(event))
3658 		return PTR_ERR(event);
3659 
3660 	switch (event->prog->type) {
3661 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT:
3662 		return bpf_perf_link_fill_perf_event(event, info);
3663 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
3664 		return bpf_perf_link_fill_tracepoint(event, info);
3665 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE:
3666 		return bpf_perf_link_fill_probe(event, info);
3667 	default:
3668 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
3669 	}
3670 }
3671 
3672 static const struct bpf_link_ops bpf_perf_link_lops = {
3673 	.release = bpf_perf_link_release,
3674 	.dealloc = bpf_perf_link_dealloc,
3675 	.fill_link_info = bpf_perf_link_fill_link_info,
3676 };
3677 
3678 static int bpf_perf_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog)
3679 {
3680 	struct bpf_link_primer link_primer;
3681 	struct bpf_perf_link *link;
3682 	struct perf_event *event;
3683 	struct file *perf_file;
3684 	int err;
3685 
3686 	if (attr->link_create.flags)
3687 		return -EINVAL;
3688 
3689 	perf_file = perf_event_get(attr->link_create.target_fd);
3690 	if (IS_ERR(perf_file))
3691 		return PTR_ERR(perf_file);
3692 
3693 	link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_USER);
3694 	if (!link) {
3695 		err = -ENOMEM;
3696 		goto out_put_file;
3697 	}
3698 	bpf_link_init(&link->link, BPF_LINK_TYPE_PERF_EVENT, &bpf_perf_link_lops, prog);
3699 	link->perf_file = perf_file;
3700 
3701 	err = bpf_link_prime(&link->link, &link_primer);
3702 	if (err) {
3703 		kfree(link);
3704 		goto out_put_file;
3705 	}
3706 
3707 	event = perf_file->private_data;
3708 	err = perf_event_set_bpf_prog(event, prog, attr->link_create.perf_event.bpf_cookie);
3709 	if (err) {
3710 		bpf_link_cleanup(&link_primer);
3711 		goto out_put_file;
3712 	}
3713 	/* perf_event_set_bpf_prog() doesn't take its own refcnt on prog */
3714 	bpf_prog_inc(prog);
3715 
3716 	return bpf_link_settle(&link_primer);
3717 
3718 out_put_file:
3719 	fput(perf_file);
3720 	return err;
3721 }
3722 #else
3723 static int bpf_perf_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog)
3724 {
3725 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
3726 }
3727 #endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
3728 
3729 static int bpf_raw_tp_link_attach(struct bpf_prog *prog,
3730 				  const char __user *user_tp_name)
3731 {
3732 	struct bpf_link_primer link_primer;
3733 	struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link;
3734 	struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp;
3735 	const char *tp_name;
3736 	char buf[128];
3737 	int err;
3738 
3739 	switch (prog->type) {
3740 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING:
3741 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT:
3742 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM:
3743 		if (user_tp_name)
3744 			/* The attach point for this category of programs
3745 			 * should be specified via btf_id during program load.
3746 			 */
3747 			return -EINVAL;
3748 		if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING &&
3749 		    prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP) {
3750 			tp_name = prog->aux->attach_func_name;
3751 			break;
3752 		}
3753 		return bpf_tracing_prog_attach(prog, 0, 0, 0);
3754 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT:
3755 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE:
3756 		if (strncpy_from_user(buf, user_tp_name, sizeof(buf) - 1) < 0)
3757 			return -EFAULT;
3758 		buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
3759 		tp_name = buf;
3760 		break;
3761 	default:
3762 		return -EINVAL;
3763 	}
3764 
3765 	btp = bpf_get_raw_tracepoint(tp_name);
3766 	if (!btp)
3767 		return -ENOENT;
3768 
3769 	link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_USER);
3770 	if (!link) {
3771 		err = -ENOMEM;
3772 		goto out_put_btp;
3773 	}
3774 	bpf_link_init(&link->link, BPF_LINK_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT,
3775 		      &bpf_raw_tp_link_lops, prog);
3776 	link->btp = btp;
3777 
3778 	err = bpf_link_prime(&link->link, &link_primer);
3779 	if (err) {
3780 		kfree(link);
3781 		goto out_put_btp;
3782 	}
3783 
3784 	err = bpf_probe_register(link->btp, prog);
3785 	if (err) {
3786 		bpf_link_cleanup(&link_primer);
3787 		goto out_put_btp;
3788 	}
3789 
3790 	return bpf_link_settle(&link_primer);
3791 
3792 out_put_btp:
3793 	bpf_put_raw_tracepoint(btp);
3794 	return err;
3795 }
3796 
3797 #define BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN_LAST_FIELD raw_tracepoint.prog_fd
3798 
3799 static int bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(const union bpf_attr *attr)
3800 {
3801 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
3802 	int fd;
3803 
3804 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN))
3805 		return -EINVAL;
3806 
3807 	prog = bpf_prog_get(attr->raw_tracepoint.prog_fd);
3808 	if (IS_ERR(prog))
3809 		return PTR_ERR(prog);
3810 
3811 	fd = bpf_raw_tp_link_attach(prog, u64_to_user_ptr(attr->raw_tracepoint.name));
3812 	if (fd < 0)
3813 		bpf_prog_put(prog);
3814 	return fd;
3815 }
3816 
3817 static enum bpf_prog_type
3818 attach_type_to_prog_type(enum bpf_attach_type attach_type)
3819 {
3820 	switch (attach_type) {
3821 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS:
3822 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS:
3823 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB;
3824 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE:
3825 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE:
3826 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND:
3827 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND:
3828 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK;
3829 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND:
3830 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND:
3831 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT:
3832 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT:
3833 	case BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_CONNECT:
3834 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME:
3835 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETPEERNAME:
3836 	case BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_GETPEERNAME:
3837 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME:
3838 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME:
3839 	case BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_GETSOCKNAME:
3840 	case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG:
3841 	case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG:
3842 	case BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_SENDMSG:
3843 	case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG:
3844 	case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG:
3845 	case BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_RECVMSG:
3846 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR;
3847 	case BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS:
3848 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS;
3849 	case BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE:
3850 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE;
3851 	case BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT:
3852 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG;
3853 	case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER:
3854 	case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT:
3855 	case BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICT:
3856 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB;
3857 	case BPF_LIRC_MODE2:
3858 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2;
3859 	case BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR:
3860 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR;
3861 	case BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL:
3862 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL;
3863 	case BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT:
3864 	case BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT:
3865 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT;
3866 	case BPF_TRACE_ITER:
3867 	case BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP:
3868 	case BPF_TRACE_FENTRY:
3869 	case BPF_TRACE_FEXIT:
3870 	case BPF_MODIFY_RETURN:
3871 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING;
3872 	case BPF_LSM_MAC:
3873 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM;
3874 	case BPF_SK_LOOKUP:
3875 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP;
3876 	case BPF_XDP:
3877 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP;
3878 	case BPF_LSM_CGROUP:
3879 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM;
3880 	case BPF_TCX_INGRESS:
3881 	case BPF_TCX_EGRESS:
3882 	case BPF_NETKIT_PRIMARY:
3883 	case BPF_NETKIT_PEER:
3884 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS;
3885 	default:
3886 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC;
3887 	}
3888 }
3889 
3890 static int bpf_prog_attach_check_attach_type(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
3891 					     enum bpf_attach_type attach_type)
3892 {
3893 	enum bpf_prog_type ptype;
3894 
3895 	switch (prog->type) {
3896 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK:
3897 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR:
3898 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT:
3899 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP:
3900 		return attach_type == prog->expected_attach_type ? 0 : -EINVAL;
3901 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB:
3902 		if (!bpf_token_capable(prog->aux->token, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
3903 			/* cg-skb progs can be loaded by unpriv user.
3904 			 * check permissions at attach time.
3905 			 */
3906 			return -EPERM;
3907 		return prog->enforce_expected_attach_type &&
3908 			prog->expected_attach_type != attach_type ?
3909 			-EINVAL : 0;
3910 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT:
3911 		return 0;
3912 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_NETFILTER:
3913 		if (attach_type != BPF_NETFILTER)
3914 			return -EINVAL;
3915 		return 0;
3916 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT:
3917 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
3918 		if (attach_type != BPF_PERF_EVENT)
3919 			return -EINVAL;
3920 		return 0;
3921 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE:
3922 		if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI &&
3923 		    attach_type != BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI)
3924 			return -EINVAL;
3925 		if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI &&
3926 		    attach_type != BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI)
3927 			return -EINVAL;
3928 		if (attach_type != BPF_PERF_EVENT &&
3929 		    attach_type != BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI &&
3930 		    attach_type != BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI)
3931 			return -EINVAL;
3932 		return 0;
3933 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS:
3934 		if (attach_type != BPF_TCX_INGRESS &&
3935 		    attach_type != BPF_TCX_EGRESS &&
3936 		    attach_type != BPF_NETKIT_PRIMARY &&
3937 		    attach_type != BPF_NETKIT_PEER)
3938 			return -EINVAL;
3939 		return 0;
3940 	default:
3941 		ptype = attach_type_to_prog_type(attach_type);
3942 		if (ptype == BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC || ptype != prog->type)
3943 			return -EINVAL;
3944 		return 0;
3945 	}
3946 }
3947 
3948 #define BPF_PROG_ATTACH_LAST_FIELD expected_revision
3949 
3950 #define BPF_F_ATTACH_MASK_BASE	\
3951 	(BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE |	\
3952 	 BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI |	\
3953 	 BPF_F_REPLACE)
3954 
3955 #define BPF_F_ATTACH_MASK_MPROG	\
3956 	(BPF_F_REPLACE |	\
3957 	 BPF_F_BEFORE |		\
3958 	 BPF_F_AFTER |		\
3959 	 BPF_F_ID |		\
3960 	 BPF_F_LINK)
3961 
3962 static int bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr)
3963 {
3964 	enum bpf_prog_type ptype;
3965 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
3966 	int ret;
3967 
3968 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_ATTACH))
3969 		return -EINVAL;
3970 
3971 	ptype = attach_type_to_prog_type(attr->attach_type);
3972 	if (ptype == BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC)
3973 		return -EINVAL;
3974 	if (bpf_mprog_supported(ptype)) {
3975 		if (attr->attach_flags & ~BPF_F_ATTACH_MASK_MPROG)
3976 			return -EINVAL;
3977 	} else {
3978 		if (attr->attach_flags & ~BPF_F_ATTACH_MASK_BASE)
3979 			return -EINVAL;
3980 		if (attr->relative_fd ||
3981 		    attr->expected_revision)
3982 			return -EINVAL;
3983 	}
3984 
3985 	prog = bpf_prog_get_type(attr->attach_bpf_fd, ptype);
3986 	if (IS_ERR(prog))
3987 		return PTR_ERR(prog);
3988 
3989 	if (bpf_prog_attach_check_attach_type(prog, attr->attach_type)) {
3990 		bpf_prog_put(prog);
3991 		return -EINVAL;
3992 	}
3993 
3994 	switch (ptype) {
3995 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB:
3996 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG:
3997 		ret = sock_map_get_from_fd(attr, prog);
3998 		break;
3999 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2:
4000 		ret = lirc_prog_attach(attr, prog);
4001 		break;
4002 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR:
4003 		ret = netns_bpf_prog_attach(attr, prog);
4004 		break;
4005 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE:
4006 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB:
4007 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK:
4008 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR:
4009 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT:
4010 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL:
4011 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS:
4012 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM:
4013 		if (ptype == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM &&
4014 		    prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_LSM_CGROUP)
4015 			ret = -EINVAL;
4016 		else
4017 			ret = cgroup_bpf_prog_attach(attr, ptype, prog);
4018 		break;
4019 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS:
4020 		if (attr->attach_type == BPF_TCX_INGRESS ||
4021 		    attr->attach_type == BPF_TCX_EGRESS)
4022 			ret = tcx_prog_attach(attr, prog);
4023 		else
4024 			ret = netkit_prog_attach(attr, prog);
4025 		break;
4026 	default:
4027 		ret = -EINVAL;
4028 	}
4029 
4030 	if (ret)
4031 		bpf_prog_put(prog);
4032 	return ret;
4033 }
4034 
4035 #define BPF_PROG_DETACH_LAST_FIELD expected_revision
4036 
4037 static int bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr)
4038 {
4039 	struct bpf_prog *prog = NULL;
4040 	enum bpf_prog_type ptype;
4041 	int ret;
4042 
4043 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_DETACH))
4044 		return -EINVAL;
4045 
4046 	ptype = attach_type_to_prog_type(attr->attach_type);
4047 	if (bpf_mprog_supported(ptype)) {
4048 		if (ptype == BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC)
4049 			return -EINVAL;
4050 		if (attr->attach_flags & ~BPF_F_ATTACH_MASK_MPROG)
4051 			return -EINVAL;
4052 		if (attr->attach_bpf_fd) {
4053 			prog = bpf_prog_get_type(attr->attach_bpf_fd, ptype);
4054 			if (IS_ERR(prog))
4055 				return PTR_ERR(prog);
4056 		}
4057 	} else if (attr->attach_flags ||
4058 		   attr->relative_fd ||
4059 		   attr->expected_revision) {
4060 		return -EINVAL;
4061 	}
4062 
4063 	switch (ptype) {
4064 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG:
4065 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB:
4066 		ret = sock_map_prog_detach(attr, ptype);
4067 		break;
4068 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2:
4069 		ret = lirc_prog_detach(attr);
4070 		break;
4071 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR:
4072 		ret = netns_bpf_prog_detach(attr, ptype);
4073 		break;
4074 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE:
4075 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB:
4076 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK:
4077 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR:
4078 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT:
4079 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL:
4080 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS:
4081 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM:
4082 		ret = cgroup_bpf_prog_detach(attr, ptype);
4083 		break;
4084 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS:
4085 		if (attr->attach_type == BPF_TCX_INGRESS ||
4086 		    attr->attach_type == BPF_TCX_EGRESS)
4087 			ret = tcx_prog_detach(attr, prog);
4088 		else
4089 			ret = netkit_prog_detach(attr, prog);
4090 		break;
4091 	default:
4092 		ret = -EINVAL;
4093 	}
4094 
4095 	if (prog)
4096 		bpf_prog_put(prog);
4097 	return ret;
4098 }
4099 
4100 #define BPF_PROG_QUERY_LAST_FIELD query.revision
4101 
4102 static int bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
4103 			  union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
4104 {
4105 	if (!bpf_net_capable())
4106 		return -EPERM;
4107 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_QUERY))
4108 		return -EINVAL;
4109 	if (attr->query.query_flags & ~BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE)
4110 		return -EINVAL;
4111 
4112 	switch (attr->query.attach_type) {
4113 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS:
4114 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS:
4115 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE:
4116 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE:
4117 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND:
4118 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND:
4119 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND:
4120 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND:
4121 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT:
4122 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT:
4123 	case BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_CONNECT:
4124 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME:
4125 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETPEERNAME:
4126 	case BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_GETPEERNAME:
4127 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME:
4128 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME:
4129 	case BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_GETSOCKNAME:
4130 	case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG:
4131 	case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG:
4132 	case BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_SENDMSG:
4133 	case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG:
4134 	case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG:
4135 	case BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_RECVMSG:
4136 	case BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS:
4137 	case BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE:
4138 	case BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL:
4139 	case BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT:
4140 	case BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT:
4141 	case BPF_LSM_CGROUP:
4142 		return cgroup_bpf_prog_query(attr, uattr);
4143 	case BPF_LIRC_MODE2:
4144 		return lirc_prog_query(attr, uattr);
4145 	case BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR:
4146 	case BPF_SK_LOOKUP:
4147 		return netns_bpf_prog_query(attr, uattr);
4148 	case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER:
4149 	case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT:
4150 	case BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT:
4151 	case BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICT:
4152 		return sock_map_bpf_prog_query(attr, uattr);
4153 	case BPF_TCX_INGRESS:
4154 	case BPF_TCX_EGRESS:
4155 		return tcx_prog_query(attr, uattr);
4156 	case BPF_NETKIT_PRIMARY:
4157 	case BPF_NETKIT_PEER:
4158 		return netkit_prog_query(attr, uattr);
4159 	default:
4160 		return -EINVAL;
4161 	}
4162 }
4163 
4164 #define BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN_LAST_FIELD test.batch_size
4165 
4166 static int bpf_prog_test_run(const union bpf_attr *attr,
4167 			     union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
4168 {
4169 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
4170 	int ret = -ENOTSUPP;
4171 
4172 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN))
4173 		return -EINVAL;
4174 
4175 	if ((attr->test.ctx_size_in && !attr->test.ctx_in) ||
4176 	    (!attr->test.ctx_size_in && attr->test.ctx_in))
4177 		return -EINVAL;
4178 
4179 	if ((attr->test.ctx_size_out && !attr->test.ctx_out) ||
4180 	    (!attr->test.ctx_size_out && attr->test.ctx_out))
4181 		return -EINVAL;
4182 
4183 	prog = bpf_prog_get(attr->test.prog_fd);
4184 	if (IS_ERR(prog))
4185 		return PTR_ERR(prog);
4186 
4187 	if (prog->aux->ops->test_run)
4188 		ret = prog->aux->ops->test_run(prog, attr, uattr);
4189 
4190 	bpf_prog_put(prog);
4191 	return ret;
4192 }
4193 
4194 #define BPF_OBJ_GET_NEXT_ID_LAST_FIELD next_id
4195 
4196 static int bpf_obj_get_next_id(const union bpf_attr *attr,
4197 			       union bpf_attr __user *uattr,
4198 			       struct idr *idr,
4199 			       spinlock_t *lock)
4200 {
4201 	u32 next_id = attr->start_id;
4202 	int err = 0;
4203 
4204 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ_GET_NEXT_ID) || next_id >= INT_MAX)
4205 		return -EINVAL;
4206 
4207 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
4208 		return -EPERM;
4209 
4210 	next_id++;
4211 	spin_lock_bh(lock);
4212 	if (!idr_get_next(idr, &next_id))
4213 		err = -ENOENT;
4214 	spin_unlock_bh(lock);
4215 
4216 	if (!err)
4217 		err = put_user(next_id, &uattr->next_id);
4218 
4219 	return err;
4220 }
4221 
4222 struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get_curr_or_next(u32 *id)
4223 {
4224 	struct bpf_map *map;
4225 
4226 	spin_lock_bh(&map_idr_lock);
4227 again:
4228 	map = idr_get_next(&map_idr, id);
4229 	if (map) {
4230 		map = __bpf_map_inc_not_zero(map, false);
4231 		if (IS_ERR(map)) {
4232 			(*id)++;
4233 			goto again;
4234 		}
4235 	}
4236 	spin_unlock_bh(&map_idr_lock);
4237 
4238 	return map;
4239 }
4240 
4241 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_curr_or_next(u32 *id)
4242 {
4243 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
4244 
4245 	spin_lock_bh(&prog_idr_lock);
4246 again:
4247 	prog = idr_get_next(&prog_idr, id);
4248 	if (prog) {
4249 		prog = bpf_prog_inc_not_zero(prog);
4250 		if (IS_ERR(prog)) {
4251 			(*id)++;
4252 			goto again;
4253 		}
4254 	}
4255 	spin_unlock_bh(&prog_idr_lock);
4256 
4257 	return prog;
4258 }
4259 
4260 #define BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID_LAST_FIELD prog_id
4261 
4262 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_by_id(u32 id)
4263 {
4264 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
4265 
4266 	if (!id)
4267 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
4268 
4269 	spin_lock_bh(&prog_idr_lock);
4270 	prog = idr_find(&prog_idr, id);
4271 	if (prog)
4272 		prog = bpf_prog_inc_not_zero(prog);
4273 	else
4274 		prog = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
4275 	spin_unlock_bh(&prog_idr_lock);
4276 	return prog;
4277 }
4278 
4279 static int bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(const union bpf_attr *attr)
4280 {
4281 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
4282 	u32 id = attr->prog_id;
4283 	int fd;
4284 
4285 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID))
4286 		return -EINVAL;
4287 
4288 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
4289 		return -EPERM;
4290 
4291 	prog = bpf_prog_by_id(id);
4292 	if (IS_ERR(prog))
4293 		return PTR_ERR(prog);
4294 
4295 	fd = bpf_prog_new_fd(prog);
4296 	if (fd < 0)
4297 		bpf_prog_put(prog);
4298 
4299 	return fd;
4300 }
4301 
4302 #define BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID_LAST_FIELD open_flags
4303 
4304 static int bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(const union bpf_attr *attr)
4305 {
4306 	struct bpf_map *map;
4307 	u32 id = attr->map_id;
4308 	int f_flags;
4309 	int fd;
4310 
4311 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID) ||
4312 	    attr->open_flags & ~BPF_OBJ_FLAG_MASK)
4313 		return -EINVAL;
4314 
4315 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
4316 		return -EPERM;
4317 
4318 	f_flags = bpf_get_file_flag(attr->open_flags);
4319 	if (f_flags < 0)
4320 		return f_flags;
4321 
4322 	spin_lock_bh(&map_idr_lock);
4323 	map = idr_find(&map_idr, id);
4324 	if (map)
4325 		map = __bpf_map_inc_not_zero(map, true);
4326 	else
4327 		map = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
4328 	spin_unlock_bh(&map_idr_lock);
4329 
4330 	if (IS_ERR(map))
4331 		return PTR_ERR(map);
4332 
4333 	fd = bpf_map_new_fd(map, f_flags);
4334 	if (fd < 0)
4335 		bpf_map_put_with_uref(map);
4336 
4337 	return fd;
4338 }
4339 
4340 static const struct bpf_map *bpf_map_from_imm(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
4341 					      unsigned long addr, u32 *off,
4342 					      u32 *type)
4343 {
4344 	const struct bpf_map *map;
4345 	int i;
4346 
4347 	mutex_lock(&prog->aux->used_maps_mutex);
4348 	for (i = 0, *off = 0; i < prog->aux->used_map_cnt; i++) {
4349 		map = prog->aux->used_maps[i];
4350 		if (map == (void *)addr) {
4351 			*type = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD;
4352 			goto out;
4353 		}
4354 		if (!map->ops->map_direct_value_meta)
4355 			continue;
4356 		if (!map->ops->map_direct_value_meta(map, addr, off)) {
4357 			*type = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE;
4358 			goto out;
4359 		}
4360 	}
4361 	map = NULL;
4362 
4363 out:
4364 	mutex_unlock(&prog->aux->used_maps_mutex);
4365 	return map;
4366 }
4367 
4368 static struct bpf_insn *bpf_insn_prepare_dump(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
4369 					      const struct cred *f_cred)
4370 {
4371 	const struct bpf_map *map;
4372 	struct bpf_insn *insns;
4373 	u32 off, type;
4374 	u64 imm;
4375 	u8 code;
4376 	int i;
4377 
4378 	insns = kmemdup(prog->insnsi, bpf_prog_insn_size(prog),
4379 			GFP_USER);
4380 	if (!insns)
4381 		return insns;
4382 
4383 	for (i = 0; i < prog->len; i++) {
4384 		code = insns[i].code;
4385 
4386 		if (code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL)) {
4387 			insns[i].code = BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL;
4388 			insns[i].imm = BPF_FUNC_tail_call;
4389 			/* fall-through */
4390 		}
4391 		if (code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL) ||
4392 		    code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL_ARGS)) {
4393 			if (code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL_ARGS))
4394 				insns[i].code = BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL;
4395 			if (!bpf_dump_raw_ok(f_cred))
4396 				insns[i].imm = 0;
4397 			continue;
4398 		}
4399 		if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_LDX && BPF_MODE(code) == BPF_PROBE_MEM) {
4400 			insns[i].code = BPF_LDX | BPF_SIZE(code) | BPF_MEM;
4401 			continue;
4402 		}
4403 
4404 		if (code != (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW))
4405 			continue;
4406 
4407 		imm = ((u64)insns[i + 1].imm << 32) | (u32)insns[i].imm;
4408 		map = bpf_map_from_imm(prog, imm, &off, &type);
4409 		if (map) {
4410 			insns[i].src_reg = type;
4411 			insns[i].imm = map->id;
4412 			insns[i + 1].imm = off;
4413 			continue;
4414 		}
4415 	}
4416 
4417 	return insns;
4418 }
4419 
4420 static int set_info_rec_size(struct bpf_prog_info *info)
4421 {
4422 	/*
4423 	 * Ensure info.*_rec_size is the same as kernel expected size
4424 	 *
4425 	 * or
4426 	 *
4427 	 * Only allow zero *_rec_size if both _rec_size and _cnt are
4428 	 * zero.  In this case, the kernel will set the expected
4429 	 * _rec_size back to the info.
4430 	 */
4431 
4432 	if ((info->nr_func_info || info->func_info_rec_size) &&
4433 	    info->func_info_rec_size != sizeof(struct bpf_func_info))
4434 		return -EINVAL;
4435 
4436 	if ((info->nr_line_info || info->line_info_rec_size) &&
4437 	    info->line_info_rec_size != sizeof(struct bpf_line_info))
4438 		return -EINVAL;
4439 
4440 	if ((info->nr_jited_line_info || info->jited_line_info_rec_size) &&
4441 	    info->jited_line_info_rec_size != sizeof(__u64))
4442 		return -EINVAL;
4443 
4444 	info->func_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_func_info);
4445 	info->line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info);
4446 	info->jited_line_info_rec_size = sizeof(__u64);
4447 
4448 	return 0;
4449 }
4450 
4451 static int bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(struct file *file,
4452 				   struct bpf_prog *prog,
4453 				   const union bpf_attr *attr,
4454 				   union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
4455 {
4456 	struct bpf_prog_info __user *uinfo = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->info.info);
4457 	struct btf *attach_btf = bpf_prog_get_target_btf(prog);
4458 	struct bpf_prog_info info;
4459 	u32 info_len = attr->info.info_len;
4460 	struct bpf_prog_kstats stats;
4461 	char __user *uinsns;
4462 	u32 ulen;
4463 	int err;
4464 
4465 	err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(USER_BPFPTR(uinfo), sizeof(info), info_len);
4466 	if (err)
4467 		return err;
4468 	info_len = min_t(u32, sizeof(info), info_len);
4469 
4470 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
4471 	if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, info_len))
4472 		return -EFAULT;
4473 
4474 	info.type = prog->type;
4475 	info.id = prog->aux->id;
4476 	info.load_time = prog->aux->load_time;
4477 	info.created_by_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(),
4478 					       prog->aux->user->uid);
4479 	info.gpl_compatible = prog->gpl_compatible;
4480 
4481 	memcpy(info.tag, prog->tag, sizeof(prog->tag));
4482 	memcpy(info.name, prog->aux->name, sizeof(prog->aux->name));
4483 
4484 	mutex_lock(&prog->aux->used_maps_mutex);
4485 	ulen = info.nr_map_ids;
4486 	info.nr_map_ids = prog->aux->used_map_cnt;
4487 	ulen = min_t(u32, info.nr_map_ids, ulen);
4488 	if (ulen) {
4489 		u32 __user *user_map_ids = u64_to_user_ptr(info.map_ids);
4490 		u32 i;
4491 
4492 		for (i = 0; i < ulen; i++)
4493 			if (put_user(prog->aux->used_maps[i]->id,
4494 				     &user_map_ids[i])) {
4495 				mutex_unlock(&prog->aux->used_maps_mutex);
4496 				return -EFAULT;
4497 			}
4498 	}
4499 	mutex_unlock(&prog->aux->used_maps_mutex);
4500 
4501 	err = set_info_rec_size(&info);
4502 	if (err)
4503 		return err;
4504 
4505 	bpf_prog_get_stats(prog, &stats);
4506 	info.run_time_ns = stats.nsecs;
4507 	info.run_cnt = stats.cnt;
4508 	info.recursion_misses = stats.misses;
4509 
4510 	info.verified_insns = prog->aux->verified_insns;
4511 
4512 	if (!bpf_capable()) {
4513 		info.jited_prog_len = 0;
4514 		info.xlated_prog_len = 0;
4515 		info.nr_jited_ksyms = 0;
4516 		info.nr_jited_func_lens = 0;
4517 		info.nr_func_info = 0;
4518 		info.nr_line_info = 0;
4519 		info.nr_jited_line_info = 0;
4520 		goto done;
4521 	}
4522 
4523 	ulen = info.xlated_prog_len;
4524 	info.xlated_prog_len = bpf_prog_insn_size(prog);
4525 	if (info.xlated_prog_len && ulen) {
4526 		struct bpf_insn *insns_sanitized;
4527 		bool fault;
4528 
4529 		if (prog->blinded && !bpf_dump_raw_ok(file->f_cred)) {
4530 			info.xlated_prog_insns = 0;
4531 			goto done;
4532 		}
4533 		insns_sanitized = bpf_insn_prepare_dump(prog, file->f_cred);
4534 		if (!insns_sanitized)
4535 			return -ENOMEM;
4536 		uinsns = u64_to_user_ptr(info.xlated_prog_insns);
4537 		ulen = min_t(u32, info.xlated_prog_len, ulen);
4538 		fault = copy_to_user(uinsns, insns_sanitized, ulen);
4539 		kfree(insns_sanitized);
4540 		if (fault)
4541 			return -EFAULT;
4542 	}
4543 
4544 	if (bpf_prog_is_offloaded(prog->aux)) {
4545 		err = bpf_prog_offload_info_fill(&info, prog);
4546 		if (err)
4547 			return err;
4548 		goto done;
4549 	}
4550 
4551 	/* NOTE: the following code is supposed to be skipped for offload.
4552 	 * bpf_prog_offload_info_fill() is the place to fill similar fields
4553 	 * for offload.
4554 	 */
4555 	ulen = info.jited_prog_len;
4556 	if (prog->aux->func_cnt) {
4557 		u32 i;
4558 
4559 		info.jited_prog_len = 0;
4560 		for (i = 0; i < prog->aux->func_cnt; i++)
4561 			info.jited_prog_len += prog->aux->func[i]->jited_len;
4562 	} else {
4563 		info.jited_prog_len = prog->jited_len;
4564 	}
4565 
4566 	if (info.jited_prog_len && ulen) {
4567 		if (bpf_dump_raw_ok(file->f_cred)) {
4568 			uinsns = u64_to_user_ptr(info.jited_prog_insns);
4569 			ulen = min_t(u32, info.jited_prog_len, ulen);
4570 
4571 			/* for multi-function programs, copy the JITed
4572 			 * instructions for all the functions
4573 			 */
4574 			if (prog->aux->func_cnt) {
4575 				u32 len, free, i;
4576 				u8 *img;
4577 
4578 				free = ulen;
4579 				for (i = 0; i < prog->aux->func_cnt; i++) {
4580 					len = prog->aux->func[i]->jited_len;
4581 					len = min_t(u32, len, free);
4582 					img = (u8 *) prog->aux->func[i]->bpf_func;
4583 					if (copy_to_user(uinsns, img, len))
4584 						return -EFAULT;
4585 					uinsns += len;
4586 					free -= len;
4587 					if (!free)
4588 						break;
4589 				}
4590 			} else {
4591 				if (copy_to_user(uinsns, prog->bpf_func, ulen))
4592 					return -EFAULT;
4593 			}
4594 		} else {
4595 			info.jited_prog_insns = 0;
4596 		}
4597 	}
4598 
4599 	ulen = info.nr_jited_ksyms;
4600 	info.nr_jited_ksyms = prog->aux->func_cnt ? : 1;
4601 	if (ulen) {
4602 		if (bpf_dump_raw_ok(file->f_cred)) {
4603 			unsigned long ksym_addr;
4604 			u64 __user *user_ksyms;
4605 			u32 i;
4606 
4607 			/* copy the address of the kernel symbol
4608 			 * corresponding to each function
4609 			 */
4610 			ulen = min_t(u32, info.nr_jited_ksyms, ulen);
4611 			user_ksyms = u64_to_user_ptr(info.jited_ksyms);
4612 			if (prog->aux->func_cnt) {
4613 				for (i = 0; i < ulen; i++) {
4614 					ksym_addr = (unsigned long)
4615 						prog->aux->func[i]->bpf_func;
4616 					if (put_user((u64) ksym_addr,
4617 						     &user_ksyms[i]))
4618 						return -EFAULT;
4619 				}
4620 			} else {
4621 				ksym_addr = (unsigned long) prog->bpf_func;
4622 				if (put_user((u64) ksym_addr, &user_ksyms[0]))
4623 					return -EFAULT;
4624 			}
4625 		} else {
4626 			info.jited_ksyms = 0;
4627 		}
4628 	}
4629 
4630 	ulen = info.nr_jited_func_lens;
4631 	info.nr_jited_func_lens = prog->aux->func_cnt ? : 1;
4632 	if (ulen) {
4633 		if (bpf_dump_raw_ok(file->f_cred)) {
4634 			u32 __user *user_lens;
4635 			u32 func_len, i;
4636 
4637 			/* copy the JITed image lengths for each function */
4638 			ulen = min_t(u32, info.nr_jited_func_lens, ulen);
4639 			user_lens = u64_to_user_ptr(info.jited_func_lens);
4640 			if (prog->aux->func_cnt) {
4641 				for (i = 0; i < ulen; i++) {
4642 					func_len =
4643 						prog->aux->func[i]->jited_len;
4644 					if (put_user(func_len, &user_lens[i]))
4645 						return -EFAULT;
4646 				}
4647 			} else {
4648 				func_len = prog->jited_len;
4649 				if (put_user(func_len, &user_lens[0]))
4650 					return -EFAULT;
4651 			}
4652 		} else {
4653 			info.jited_func_lens = 0;
4654 		}
4655 	}
4656 
4657 	if (prog->aux->btf)
4658 		info.btf_id = btf_obj_id(prog->aux->btf);
4659 	info.attach_btf_id = prog->aux->attach_btf_id;
4660 	if (attach_btf)
4661 		info.attach_btf_obj_id = btf_obj_id(attach_btf);
4662 
4663 	ulen = info.nr_func_info;
4664 	info.nr_func_info = prog->aux->func_info_cnt;
4665 	if (info.nr_func_info && ulen) {
4666 		char __user *user_finfo;
4667 
4668 		user_finfo = u64_to_user_ptr(info.func_info);
4669 		ulen = min_t(u32, info.nr_func_info, ulen);
4670 		if (copy_to_user(user_finfo, prog->aux->func_info,
4671 				 info.func_info_rec_size * ulen))
4672 			return -EFAULT;
4673 	}
4674 
4675 	ulen = info.nr_line_info;
4676 	info.nr_line_info = prog->aux->nr_linfo;
4677 	if (info.nr_line_info && ulen) {
4678 		__u8 __user *user_linfo;
4679 
4680 		user_linfo = u64_to_user_ptr(info.line_info);
4681 		ulen = min_t(u32, info.nr_line_info, ulen);
4682 		if (copy_to_user(user_linfo, prog->aux->linfo,
4683 				 info.line_info_rec_size * ulen))
4684 			return -EFAULT;
4685 	}
4686 
4687 	ulen = info.nr_jited_line_info;
4688 	if (prog->aux->jited_linfo)
4689 		info.nr_jited_line_info = prog->aux->nr_linfo;
4690 	else
4691 		info.nr_jited_line_info = 0;
4692 	if (info.nr_jited_line_info && ulen) {
4693 		if (bpf_dump_raw_ok(file->f_cred)) {
4694 			unsigned long line_addr;
4695 			__u64 __user *user_linfo;
4696 			u32 i;
4697 
4698 			user_linfo = u64_to_user_ptr(info.jited_line_info);
4699 			ulen = min_t(u32, info.nr_jited_line_info, ulen);
4700 			for (i = 0; i < ulen; i++) {
4701 				line_addr = (unsigned long)prog->aux->jited_linfo[i];
4702 				if (put_user((__u64)line_addr, &user_linfo[i]))
4703 					return -EFAULT;
4704 			}
4705 		} else {
4706 			info.jited_line_info = 0;
4707 		}
4708 	}
4709 
4710 	ulen = info.nr_prog_tags;
4711 	info.nr_prog_tags = prog->aux->func_cnt ? : 1;
4712 	if (ulen) {
4713 		__u8 __user (*user_prog_tags)[BPF_TAG_SIZE];
4714 		u32 i;
4715 
4716 		user_prog_tags = u64_to_user_ptr(info.prog_tags);
4717 		ulen = min_t(u32, info.nr_prog_tags, ulen);
4718 		if (prog->aux->func_cnt) {
4719 			for (i = 0; i < ulen; i++) {
4720 				if (copy_to_user(user_prog_tags[i],
4721 						 prog->aux->func[i]->tag,
4722 						 BPF_TAG_SIZE))
4723 					return -EFAULT;
4724 			}
4725 		} else {
4726 			if (copy_to_user(user_prog_tags[0],
4727 					 prog->tag, BPF_TAG_SIZE))
4728 				return -EFAULT;
4729 		}
4730 	}
4731 
4732 done:
4733 	if (copy_to_user(uinfo, &info, info_len) ||
4734 	    put_user(info_len, &uattr->info.info_len))
4735 		return -EFAULT;
4736 
4737 	return 0;
4738 }
4739 
4740 static int bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(struct file *file,
4741 				  struct bpf_map *map,
4742 				  const union bpf_attr *attr,
4743 				  union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
4744 {
4745 	struct bpf_map_info __user *uinfo = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->info.info);
4746 	struct bpf_map_info info;
4747 	u32 info_len = attr->info.info_len;
4748 	int err;
4749 
4750 	err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(USER_BPFPTR(uinfo), sizeof(info), info_len);
4751 	if (err)
4752 		return err;
4753 	info_len = min_t(u32, sizeof(info), info_len);
4754 
4755 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
4756 	info.type = map->map_type;
4757 	info.id = map->id;
4758 	info.key_size = map->key_size;
4759 	info.value_size = map->value_size;
4760 	info.max_entries = map->max_entries;
4761 	info.map_flags = map->map_flags;
4762 	info.map_extra = map->map_extra;
4763 	memcpy(info.name, map->name, sizeof(map->name));
4764 
4765 	if (map->btf) {
4766 		info.btf_id = btf_obj_id(map->btf);
4767 		info.btf_key_type_id = map->btf_key_type_id;
4768 		info.btf_value_type_id = map->btf_value_type_id;
4769 	}
4770 	info.btf_vmlinux_value_type_id = map->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id;
4771 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS)
4772 		bpf_map_struct_ops_info_fill(&info, map);
4773 
4774 	if (bpf_map_is_offloaded(map)) {
4775 		err = bpf_map_offload_info_fill(&info, map);
4776 		if (err)
4777 			return err;
4778 	}
4779 
4780 	if (copy_to_user(uinfo, &info, info_len) ||
4781 	    put_user(info_len, &uattr->info.info_len))
4782 		return -EFAULT;
4783 
4784 	return 0;
4785 }
4786 
4787 static int bpf_btf_get_info_by_fd(struct file *file,
4788 				  struct btf *btf,
4789 				  const union bpf_attr *attr,
4790 				  union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
4791 {
4792 	struct bpf_btf_info __user *uinfo = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->info.info);
4793 	u32 info_len = attr->info.info_len;
4794 	int err;
4795 
4796 	err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(USER_BPFPTR(uinfo), sizeof(*uinfo), info_len);
4797 	if (err)
4798 		return err;
4799 
4800 	return btf_get_info_by_fd(btf, attr, uattr);
4801 }
4802 
4803 static int bpf_link_get_info_by_fd(struct file *file,
4804 				  struct bpf_link *link,
4805 				  const union bpf_attr *attr,
4806 				  union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
4807 {
4808 	struct bpf_link_info __user *uinfo = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->info.info);
4809 	struct bpf_link_info info;
4810 	u32 info_len = attr->info.info_len;
4811 	int err;
4812 
4813 	err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(USER_BPFPTR(uinfo), sizeof(info), info_len);
4814 	if (err)
4815 		return err;
4816 	info_len = min_t(u32, sizeof(info), info_len);
4817 
4818 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
4819 	if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, info_len))
4820 		return -EFAULT;
4821 
4822 	info.type = link->type;
4823 	info.id = link->id;
4824 	if (link->prog)
4825 		info.prog_id = link->prog->aux->id;
4826 
4827 	if (link->ops->fill_link_info) {
4828 		err = link->ops->fill_link_info(link, &info);
4829 		if (err)
4830 			return err;
4831 	}
4832 
4833 	if (copy_to_user(uinfo, &info, info_len) ||
4834 	    put_user(info_len, &uattr->info.info_len))
4835 		return -EFAULT;
4836 
4837 	return 0;
4838 }
4839 
4840 
4841 #define BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD_LAST_FIELD info.info
4842 
4843 static int bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(const union bpf_attr *attr,
4844 				  union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
4845 {
4846 	int ufd = attr->info.bpf_fd;
4847 	struct fd f;
4848 	int err;
4849 
4850 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD))
4851 		return -EINVAL;
4852 
4853 	f = fdget(ufd);
4854 	if (!f.file)
4855 		return -EBADFD;
4856 
4857 	if (f.file->f_op == &bpf_prog_fops)
4858 		err = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(f.file, f.file->private_data, attr,
4859 					      uattr);
4860 	else if (f.file->f_op == &bpf_map_fops)
4861 		err = bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(f.file, f.file->private_data, attr,
4862 					     uattr);
4863 	else if (f.file->f_op == &btf_fops)
4864 		err = bpf_btf_get_info_by_fd(f.file, f.file->private_data, attr, uattr);
4865 	else if (f.file->f_op == &bpf_link_fops)
4866 		err = bpf_link_get_info_by_fd(f.file, f.file->private_data,
4867 					      attr, uattr);
4868 	else
4869 		err = -EINVAL;
4870 
4871 	fdput(f);
4872 	return err;
4873 }
4874 
4875 #define BPF_BTF_LOAD_LAST_FIELD btf_token_fd
4876 
4877 static int bpf_btf_load(const union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr, __u32 uattr_size)
4878 {
4879 	struct bpf_token *token = NULL;
4880 
4881 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_BTF_LOAD))
4882 		return -EINVAL;
4883 
4884 	if (attr->btf_flags & ~BPF_F_TOKEN_FD)
4885 		return -EINVAL;
4886 
4887 	if (attr->btf_flags & BPF_F_TOKEN_FD) {
4888 		token = bpf_token_get_from_fd(attr->btf_token_fd);
4889 		if (IS_ERR(token))
4890 			return PTR_ERR(token);
4891 		if (!bpf_token_allow_cmd(token, BPF_BTF_LOAD)) {
4892 			bpf_token_put(token);
4893 			token = NULL;
4894 		}
4895 	}
4896 
4897 	if (!bpf_token_capable(token, CAP_BPF)) {
4898 		bpf_token_put(token);
4899 		return -EPERM;
4900 	}
4901 
4902 	bpf_token_put(token);
4903 
4904 	return btf_new_fd(attr, uattr, uattr_size);
4905 }
4906 
4907 #define BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID_LAST_FIELD btf_id
4908 
4909 static int bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(const union bpf_attr *attr)
4910 {
4911 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID))
4912 		return -EINVAL;
4913 
4914 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
4915 		return -EPERM;
4916 
4917 	return btf_get_fd_by_id(attr->btf_id);
4918 }
4919 
4920 static int bpf_task_fd_query_copy(const union bpf_attr *attr,
4921 				    union bpf_attr __user *uattr,
4922 				    u32 prog_id, u32 fd_type,
4923 				    const char *buf, u64 probe_offset,
4924 				    u64 probe_addr)
4925 {
4926 	char __user *ubuf = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->task_fd_query.buf);
4927 	u32 len = buf ? strlen(buf) : 0, input_len;
4928 	int err = 0;
4929 
4930 	if (put_user(len, &uattr->task_fd_query.buf_len))
4931 		return -EFAULT;
4932 	input_len = attr->task_fd_query.buf_len;
4933 	if (input_len && ubuf) {
4934 		if (!len) {
4935 			/* nothing to copy, just make ubuf NULL terminated */
4936 			char zero = '\0';
4937 
4938 			if (put_user(zero, ubuf))
4939 				return -EFAULT;
4940 		} else if (input_len >= len + 1) {
4941 			/* ubuf can hold the string with NULL terminator */
4942 			if (copy_to_user(ubuf, buf, len + 1))
4943 				return -EFAULT;
4944 		} else {
4945 			/* ubuf cannot hold the string with NULL terminator,
4946 			 * do a partial copy with NULL terminator.
4947 			 */
4948 			char zero = '\0';
4949 
4950 			err = -ENOSPC;
4951 			if (copy_to_user(ubuf, buf, input_len - 1))
4952 				return -EFAULT;
4953 			if (put_user(zero, ubuf + input_len - 1))
4954 				return -EFAULT;
4955 		}
4956 	}
4957 
4958 	if (put_user(prog_id, &uattr->task_fd_query.prog_id) ||
4959 	    put_user(fd_type, &uattr->task_fd_query.fd_type) ||
4960 	    put_user(probe_offset, &uattr->task_fd_query.probe_offset) ||
4961 	    put_user(probe_addr, &uattr->task_fd_query.probe_addr))
4962 		return -EFAULT;
4963 
4964 	return err;
4965 }
4966 
4967 #define BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY_LAST_FIELD task_fd_query.probe_addr
4968 
4969 static int bpf_task_fd_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
4970 			     union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
4971 {
4972 	pid_t pid = attr->task_fd_query.pid;
4973 	u32 fd = attr->task_fd_query.fd;
4974 	const struct perf_event *event;
4975 	struct task_struct *task;
4976 	struct file *file;
4977 	int err;
4978 
4979 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY))
4980 		return -EINVAL;
4981 
4982 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
4983 		return -EPERM;
4984 
4985 	if (attr->task_fd_query.flags != 0)
4986 		return -EINVAL;
4987 
4988 	rcu_read_lock();
4989 	task = get_pid_task(find_vpid(pid), PIDTYPE_PID);
4990 	rcu_read_unlock();
4991 	if (!task)
4992 		return -ENOENT;
4993 
4994 	err = 0;
4995 	file = fget_task(task, fd);
4996 	put_task_struct(task);
4997 	if (!file)
4998 		return -EBADF;
4999 
5000 	if (file->f_op == &bpf_link_fops) {
5001 		struct bpf_link *link = file->private_data;
5002 
5003 		if (link->ops == &bpf_raw_tp_link_lops) {
5004 			struct bpf_raw_tp_link *raw_tp =
5005 				container_of(link, struct bpf_raw_tp_link, link);
5006 			struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp = raw_tp->btp;
5007 
5008 			err = bpf_task_fd_query_copy(attr, uattr,
5009 						     raw_tp->link.prog->aux->id,
5010 						     BPF_FD_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT,
5011 						     btp->tp->name, 0, 0);
5012 			goto put_file;
5013 		}
5014 		goto out_not_supp;
5015 	}
5016 
5017 	event = perf_get_event(file);
5018 	if (!IS_ERR(event)) {
5019 		u64 probe_offset, probe_addr;
5020 		u32 prog_id, fd_type;
5021 		const char *buf;
5022 
5023 		err = bpf_get_perf_event_info(event, &prog_id, &fd_type,
5024 					      &buf, &probe_offset,
5025 					      &probe_addr, NULL);
5026 		if (!err)
5027 			err = bpf_task_fd_query_copy(attr, uattr, prog_id,
5028 						     fd_type, buf,
5029 						     probe_offset,
5030 						     probe_addr);
5031 		goto put_file;
5032 	}
5033 
5034 out_not_supp:
5035 	err = -ENOTSUPP;
5036 put_file:
5037 	fput(file);
5038 	return err;
5039 }
5040 
5041 #define BPF_MAP_BATCH_LAST_FIELD batch.flags
5042 
5043 #define BPF_DO_BATCH(fn, ...)			\
5044 	do {					\
5045 		if (!fn) {			\
5046 			err = -ENOTSUPP;	\
5047 			goto err_put;		\
5048 		}				\
5049 		err = fn(__VA_ARGS__);		\
5050 	} while (0)
5051 
5052 static int bpf_map_do_batch(const union bpf_attr *attr,
5053 			    union bpf_attr __user *uattr,
5054 			    int cmd)
5055 {
5056 	bool has_read  = cmd == BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH ||
5057 			 cmd == BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_BATCH;
5058 	bool has_write = cmd != BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH;
5059 	struct bpf_map *map;
5060 	int err, ufd;
5061 	struct fd f;
5062 
5063 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_BATCH))
5064 		return -EINVAL;
5065 
5066 	ufd = attr->batch.map_fd;
5067 	f = fdget(ufd);
5068 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
5069 	if (IS_ERR(map))
5070 		return PTR_ERR(map);
5071 	if (has_write)
5072 		bpf_map_write_active_inc(map);
5073 	if (has_read && !(map_get_sys_perms(map, f) & FMODE_CAN_READ)) {
5074 		err = -EPERM;
5075 		goto err_put;
5076 	}
5077 	if (has_write && !(map_get_sys_perms(map, f) & FMODE_CAN_WRITE)) {
5078 		err = -EPERM;
5079 		goto err_put;
5080 	}
5081 
5082 	if (cmd == BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH)
5083 		BPF_DO_BATCH(map->ops->map_lookup_batch, map, attr, uattr);
5084 	else if (cmd == BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_BATCH)
5085 		BPF_DO_BATCH(map->ops->map_lookup_and_delete_batch, map, attr, uattr);
5086 	else if (cmd == BPF_MAP_UPDATE_BATCH)
5087 		BPF_DO_BATCH(map->ops->map_update_batch, map, f.file, attr, uattr);
5088 	else
5089 		BPF_DO_BATCH(map->ops->map_delete_batch, map, attr, uattr);
5090 err_put:
5091 	if (has_write) {
5092 		maybe_wait_bpf_programs(map);
5093 		bpf_map_write_active_dec(map);
5094 	}
5095 	fdput(f);
5096 	return err;
5097 }
5098 
5099 #define BPF_LINK_CREATE_LAST_FIELD link_create.uprobe_multi.pid
5100 static int link_create(union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr)
5101 {
5102 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
5103 	int ret;
5104 
5105 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_LINK_CREATE))
5106 		return -EINVAL;
5107 
5108 	if (attr->link_create.attach_type == BPF_STRUCT_OPS)
5109 		return bpf_struct_ops_link_create(attr);
5110 
5111 	prog = bpf_prog_get(attr->link_create.prog_fd);
5112 	if (IS_ERR(prog))
5113 		return PTR_ERR(prog);
5114 
5115 	ret = bpf_prog_attach_check_attach_type(prog,
5116 						attr->link_create.attach_type);
5117 	if (ret)
5118 		goto out;
5119 
5120 	switch (prog->type) {
5121 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB:
5122 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK:
5123 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR:
5124 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS:
5125 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE:
5126 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL:
5127 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT:
5128 		ret = cgroup_bpf_link_attach(attr, prog);
5129 		break;
5130 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT:
5131 		ret = bpf_tracing_prog_attach(prog,
5132 					      attr->link_create.target_fd,
5133 					      attr->link_create.target_btf_id,
5134 					      attr->link_create.tracing.cookie);
5135 		break;
5136 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM:
5137 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING:
5138 		if (attr->link_create.attach_type != prog->expected_attach_type) {
5139 			ret = -EINVAL;
5140 			goto out;
5141 		}
5142 		if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP)
5143 			ret = bpf_raw_tp_link_attach(prog, NULL);
5144 		else if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_ITER)
5145 			ret = bpf_iter_link_attach(attr, uattr, prog);
5146 		else if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP)
5147 			ret = cgroup_bpf_link_attach(attr, prog);
5148 		else
5149 			ret = bpf_tracing_prog_attach(prog,
5150 						      attr->link_create.target_fd,
5151 						      attr->link_create.target_btf_id,
5152 						      attr->link_create.tracing.cookie);
5153 		break;
5154 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR:
5155 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP:
5156 		ret = netns_bpf_link_create(attr, prog);
5157 		break;
5158 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
5159 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP:
5160 		ret = bpf_xdp_link_attach(attr, prog);
5161 		break;
5162 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS:
5163 		if (attr->link_create.attach_type == BPF_TCX_INGRESS ||
5164 		    attr->link_create.attach_type == BPF_TCX_EGRESS)
5165 			ret = tcx_link_attach(attr, prog);
5166 		else
5167 			ret = netkit_link_attach(attr, prog);
5168 		break;
5169 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_NETFILTER:
5170 		ret = bpf_nf_link_attach(attr, prog);
5171 		break;
5172 #endif
5173 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT:
5174 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
5175 		ret = bpf_perf_link_attach(attr, prog);
5176 		break;
5177 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE:
5178 		if (attr->link_create.attach_type == BPF_PERF_EVENT)
5179 			ret = bpf_perf_link_attach(attr, prog);
5180 		else if (attr->link_create.attach_type == BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI)
5181 			ret = bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach(attr, prog);
5182 		else if (attr->link_create.attach_type == BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI)
5183 			ret = bpf_uprobe_multi_link_attach(attr, prog);
5184 		break;
5185 	default:
5186 		ret = -EINVAL;
5187 	}
5188 
5189 out:
5190 	if (ret < 0)
5191 		bpf_prog_put(prog);
5192 	return ret;
5193 }
5194 
5195 static int link_update_map(struct bpf_link *link, union bpf_attr *attr)
5196 {
5197 	struct bpf_map *new_map, *old_map = NULL;
5198 	int ret;
5199 
5200 	new_map = bpf_map_get(attr->link_update.new_map_fd);
5201 	if (IS_ERR(new_map))
5202 		return PTR_ERR(new_map);
5203 
5204 	if (attr->link_update.flags & BPF_F_REPLACE) {
5205 		old_map = bpf_map_get(attr->link_update.old_map_fd);
5206 		if (IS_ERR(old_map)) {
5207 			ret = PTR_ERR(old_map);
5208 			goto out_put;
5209 		}
5210 	} else if (attr->link_update.old_map_fd) {
5211 		ret = -EINVAL;
5212 		goto out_put;
5213 	}
5214 
5215 	ret = link->ops->update_map(link, new_map, old_map);
5216 
5217 	if (old_map)
5218 		bpf_map_put(old_map);
5219 out_put:
5220 	bpf_map_put(new_map);
5221 	return ret;
5222 }
5223 
5224 #define BPF_LINK_UPDATE_LAST_FIELD link_update.old_prog_fd
5225 
5226 static int link_update(union bpf_attr *attr)
5227 {
5228 	struct bpf_prog *old_prog = NULL, *new_prog;
5229 	struct bpf_link *link;
5230 	u32 flags;
5231 	int ret;
5232 
5233 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_LINK_UPDATE))
5234 		return -EINVAL;
5235 
5236 	flags = attr->link_update.flags;
5237 	if (flags & ~BPF_F_REPLACE)
5238 		return -EINVAL;
5239 
5240 	link = bpf_link_get_from_fd(attr->link_update.link_fd);
5241 	if (IS_ERR(link))
5242 		return PTR_ERR(link);
5243 
5244 	if (link->ops->update_map) {
5245 		ret = link_update_map(link, attr);
5246 		goto out_put_link;
5247 	}
5248 
5249 	new_prog = bpf_prog_get(attr->link_update.new_prog_fd);
5250 	if (IS_ERR(new_prog)) {
5251 		ret = PTR_ERR(new_prog);
5252 		goto out_put_link;
5253 	}
5254 
5255 	if (flags & BPF_F_REPLACE) {
5256 		old_prog = bpf_prog_get(attr->link_update.old_prog_fd);
5257 		if (IS_ERR(old_prog)) {
5258 			ret = PTR_ERR(old_prog);
5259 			old_prog = NULL;
5260 			goto out_put_progs;
5261 		}
5262 	} else if (attr->link_update.old_prog_fd) {
5263 		ret = -EINVAL;
5264 		goto out_put_progs;
5265 	}
5266 
5267 	if (link->ops->update_prog)
5268 		ret = link->ops->update_prog(link, new_prog, old_prog);
5269 	else
5270 		ret = -EINVAL;
5271 
5272 out_put_progs:
5273 	if (old_prog)
5274 		bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
5275 	if (ret)
5276 		bpf_prog_put(new_prog);
5277 out_put_link:
5278 	bpf_link_put_direct(link);
5279 	return ret;
5280 }
5281 
5282 #define BPF_LINK_DETACH_LAST_FIELD link_detach.link_fd
5283 
5284 static int link_detach(union bpf_attr *attr)
5285 {
5286 	struct bpf_link *link;
5287 	int ret;
5288 
5289 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_LINK_DETACH))
5290 		return -EINVAL;
5291 
5292 	link = bpf_link_get_from_fd(attr->link_detach.link_fd);
5293 	if (IS_ERR(link))
5294 		return PTR_ERR(link);
5295 
5296 	if (link->ops->detach)
5297 		ret = link->ops->detach(link);
5298 	else
5299 		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
5300 
5301 	bpf_link_put_direct(link);
5302 	return ret;
5303 }
5304 
5305 static struct bpf_link *bpf_link_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_link *link)
5306 {
5307 	return atomic64_fetch_add_unless(&link->refcnt, 1, 0) ? link : ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
5308 }
5309 
5310 struct bpf_link *bpf_link_by_id(u32 id)
5311 {
5312 	struct bpf_link *link;
5313 
5314 	if (!id)
5315 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
5316 
5317 	spin_lock_bh(&link_idr_lock);
5318 	/* before link is "settled", ID is 0, pretend it doesn't exist yet */
5319 	link = idr_find(&link_idr, id);
5320 	if (link) {
5321 		if (link->id)
5322 			link = bpf_link_inc_not_zero(link);
5323 		else
5324 			link = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
5325 	} else {
5326 		link = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
5327 	}
5328 	spin_unlock_bh(&link_idr_lock);
5329 	return link;
5330 }
5331 
5332 struct bpf_link *bpf_link_get_curr_or_next(u32 *id)
5333 {
5334 	struct bpf_link *link;
5335 
5336 	spin_lock_bh(&link_idr_lock);
5337 again:
5338 	link = idr_get_next(&link_idr, id);
5339 	if (link) {
5340 		link = bpf_link_inc_not_zero(link);
5341 		if (IS_ERR(link)) {
5342 			(*id)++;
5343 			goto again;
5344 		}
5345 	}
5346 	spin_unlock_bh(&link_idr_lock);
5347 
5348 	return link;
5349 }
5350 
5351 #define BPF_LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID_LAST_FIELD link_id
5352 
5353 static int bpf_link_get_fd_by_id(const union bpf_attr *attr)
5354 {
5355 	struct bpf_link *link;
5356 	u32 id = attr->link_id;
5357 	int fd;
5358 
5359 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID))
5360 		return -EINVAL;
5361 
5362 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
5363 		return -EPERM;
5364 
5365 	link = bpf_link_by_id(id);
5366 	if (IS_ERR(link))
5367 		return PTR_ERR(link);
5368 
5369 	fd = bpf_link_new_fd(link);
5370 	if (fd < 0)
5371 		bpf_link_put_direct(link);
5372 
5373 	return fd;
5374 }
5375 
5376 DEFINE_MUTEX(bpf_stats_enabled_mutex);
5377 
5378 static int bpf_stats_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5379 {
5380 	mutex_lock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex);
5381 	static_key_slow_dec(&bpf_stats_enabled_key.key);
5382 	mutex_unlock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex);
5383 	return 0;
5384 }
5385 
5386 static const struct file_operations bpf_stats_fops = {
5387 	.release = bpf_stats_release,
5388 };
5389 
5390 static int bpf_enable_runtime_stats(void)
5391 {
5392 	int fd;
5393 
5394 	mutex_lock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex);
5395 
5396 	/* Set a very high limit to avoid overflow */
5397 	if (static_key_count(&bpf_stats_enabled_key.key) > INT_MAX / 2) {
5398 		mutex_unlock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex);
5399 		return -EBUSY;
5400 	}
5401 
5402 	fd = anon_inode_getfd("bpf-stats", &bpf_stats_fops, NULL, O_CLOEXEC);
5403 	if (fd >= 0)
5404 		static_key_slow_inc(&bpf_stats_enabled_key.key);
5405 
5406 	mutex_unlock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex);
5407 	return fd;
5408 }
5409 
5410 #define BPF_ENABLE_STATS_LAST_FIELD enable_stats.type
5411 
5412 static int bpf_enable_stats(union bpf_attr *attr)
5413 {
5414 
5415 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_ENABLE_STATS))
5416 		return -EINVAL;
5417 
5418 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
5419 		return -EPERM;
5420 
5421 	switch (attr->enable_stats.type) {
5422 	case BPF_STATS_RUN_TIME:
5423 		return bpf_enable_runtime_stats();
5424 	default:
5425 		break;
5426 	}
5427 	return -EINVAL;
5428 }
5429 
5430 #define BPF_ITER_CREATE_LAST_FIELD iter_create.flags
5431 
5432 static int bpf_iter_create(union bpf_attr *attr)
5433 {
5434 	struct bpf_link *link;
5435 	int err;
5436 
5437 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_ITER_CREATE))
5438 		return -EINVAL;
5439 
5440 	if (attr->iter_create.flags)
5441 		return -EINVAL;
5442 
5443 	link = bpf_link_get_from_fd(attr->iter_create.link_fd);
5444 	if (IS_ERR(link))
5445 		return PTR_ERR(link);
5446 
5447 	err = bpf_iter_new_fd(link);
5448 	bpf_link_put_direct(link);
5449 
5450 	return err;
5451 }
5452 
5453 #define BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP_LAST_FIELD prog_bind_map.flags
5454 
5455 static int bpf_prog_bind_map(union bpf_attr *attr)
5456 {
5457 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
5458 	struct bpf_map *map;
5459 	struct bpf_map **used_maps_old, **used_maps_new;
5460 	int i, ret = 0;
5461 
5462 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP))
5463 		return -EINVAL;
5464 
5465 	if (attr->prog_bind_map.flags)
5466 		return -EINVAL;
5467 
5468 	prog = bpf_prog_get(attr->prog_bind_map.prog_fd);
5469 	if (IS_ERR(prog))
5470 		return PTR_ERR(prog);
5471 
5472 	map = bpf_map_get(attr->prog_bind_map.map_fd);
5473 	if (IS_ERR(map)) {
5474 		ret = PTR_ERR(map);
5475 		goto out_prog_put;
5476 	}
5477 
5478 	mutex_lock(&prog->aux->used_maps_mutex);
5479 
5480 	used_maps_old = prog->aux->used_maps;
5481 
5482 	for (i = 0; i < prog->aux->used_map_cnt; i++)
5483 		if (used_maps_old[i] == map) {
5484 			bpf_map_put(map);
5485 			goto out_unlock;
5486 		}
5487 
5488 	used_maps_new = kmalloc_array(prog->aux->used_map_cnt + 1,
5489 				      sizeof(used_maps_new[0]),
5490 				      GFP_KERNEL);
5491 	if (!used_maps_new) {
5492 		ret = -ENOMEM;
5493 		goto out_unlock;
5494 	}
5495 
5496 	/* The bpf program will not access the bpf map, but for the sake of
5497 	 * simplicity, increase sleepable_refcnt for sleepable program as well.
5498 	 */
5499 	if (prog->aux->sleepable)
5500 		atomic64_inc(&map->sleepable_refcnt);
5501 	memcpy(used_maps_new, used_maps_old,
5502 	       sizeof(used_maps_old[0]) * prog->aux->used_map_cnt);
5503 	used_maps_new[prog->aux->used_map_cnt] = map;
5504 
5505 	prog->aux->used_map_cnt++;
5506 	prog->aux->used_maps = used_maps_new;
5507 
5508 	kfree(used_maps_old);
5509 
5510 out_unlock:
5511 	mutex_unlock(&prog->aux->used_maps_mutex);
5512 
5513 	if (ret)
5514 		bpf_map_put(map);
5515 out_prog_put:
5516 	bpf_prog_put(prog);
5517 	return ret;
5518 }
5519 
5520 #define BPF_TOKEN_CREATE_LAST_FIELD token_create.bpffs_fd
5521 
5522 static int token_create(union bpf_attr *attr)
5523 {
5524 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_TOKEN_CREATE))
5525 		return -EINVAL;
5526 
5527 	/* no flags are supported yet */
5528 	if (attr->token_create.flags)
5529 		return -EINVAL;
5530 
5531 	return bpf_token_create(attr);
5532 }
5533 
5534 static int __sys_bpf(int cmd, bpfptr_t uattr, unsigned int size)
5535 {
5536 	union bpf_attr attr;
5537 	int err;
5538 
5539 	err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(uattr, sizeof(attr), size);
5540 	if (err)
5541 		return err;
5542 	size = min_t(u32, size, sizeof(attr));
5543 
5544 	/* copy attributes from user space, may be less than sizeof(bpf_attr) */
5545 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
5546 	if (copy_from_bpfptr(&attr, uattr, size) != 0)
5547 		return -EFAULT;
5548 
5549 	err = security_bpf(cmd, &attr, size);
5550 	if (err < 0)
5551 		return err;
5552 
5553 	switch (cmd) {
5554 	case BPF_MAP_CREATE:
5555 		err = map_create(&attr);
5556 		break;
5557 	case BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM:
5558 		err = map_lookup_elem(&attr);
5559 		break;
5560 	case BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM:
5561 		err = map_update_elem(&attr, uattr);
5562 		break;
5563 	case BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM:
5564 		err = map_delete_elem(&attr, uattr);
5565 		break;
5566 	case BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY:
5567 		err = map_get_next_key(&attr);
5568 		break;
5569 	case BPF_MAP_FREEZE:
5570 		err = map_freeze(&attr);
5571 		break;
5572 	case BPF_PROG_LOAD:
5573 		err = bpf_prog_load(&attr, uattr, size);
5574 		break;
5575 	case BPF_OBJ_PIN:
5576 		err = bpf_obj_pin(&attr);
5577 		break;
5578 	case BPF_OBJ_GET:
5579 		err = bpf_obj_get(&attr);
5580 		break;
5581 	case BPF_PROG_ATTACH:
5582 		err = bpf_prog_attach(&attr);
5583 		break;
5584 	case BPF_PROG_DETACH:
5585 		err = bpf_prog_detach(&attr);
5586 		break;
5587 	case BPF_PROG_QUERY:
5588 		err = bpf_prog_query(&attr, uattr.user);
5589 		break;
5590 	case BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN:
5591 		err = bpf_prog_test_run(&attr, uattr.user);
5592 		break;
5593 	case BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID:
5594 		err = bpf_obj_get_next_id(&attr, uattr.user,
5595 					  &prog_idr, &prog_idr_lock);
5596 		break;
5597 	case BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID:
5598 		err = bpf_obj_get_next_id(&attr, uattr.user,
5599 					  &map_idr, &map_idr_lock);
5600 		break;
5601 	case BPF_BTF_GET_NEXT_ID:
5602 		err = bpf_obj_get_next_id(&attr, uattr.user,
5603 					  &btf_idr, &btf_idr_lock);
5604 		break;
5605 	case BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID:
5606 		err = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(&attr);
5607 		break;
5608 	case BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID:
5609 		err = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(&attr);
5610 		break;
5611 	case BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD:
5612 		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(&attr, uattr.user);
5613 		break;
5614 	case BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN:
5615 		err = bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(&attr);
5616 		break;
5617 	case BPF_BTF_LOAD:
5618 		err = bpf_btf_load(&attr, uattr, size);
5619 		break;
5620 	case BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID:
5621 		err = bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(&attr);
5622 		break;
5623 	case BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY:
5624 		err = bpf_task_fd_query(&attr, uattr.user);
5625 		break;
5626 	case BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM:
5627 		err = map_lookup_and_delete_elem(&attr);
5628 		break;
5629 	case BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH:
5630 		err = bpf_map_do_batch(&attr, uattr.user, BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH);
5631 		break;
5632 	case BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_BATCH:
5633 		err = bpf_map_do_batch(&attr, uattr.user,
5634 				       BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_BATCH);
5635 		break;
5636 	case BPF_MAP_UPDATE_BATCH:
5637 		err = bpf_map_do_batch(&attr, uattr.user, BPF_MAP_UPDATE_BATCH);
5638 		break;
5639 	case BPF_MAP_DELETE_BATCH:
5640 		err = bpf_map_do_batch(&attr, uattr.user, BPF_MAP_DELETE_BATCH);
5641 		break;
5642 	case BPF_LINK_CREATE:
5643 		err = link_create(&attr, uattr);
5644 		break;
5645 	case BPF_LINK_UPDATE:
5646 		err = link_update(&attr);
5647 		break;
5648 	case BPF_LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID:
5649 		err = bpf_link_get_fd_by_id(&attr);
5650 		break;
5651 	case BPF_LINK_GET_NEXT_ID:
5652 		err = bpf_obj_get_next_id(&attr, uattr.user,
5653 					  &link_idr, &link_idr_lock);
5654 		break;
5655 	case BPF_ENABLE_STATS:
5656 		err = bpf_enable_stats(&attr);
5657 		break;
5658 	case BPF_ITER_CREATE:
5659 		err = bpf_iter_create(&attr);
5660 		break;
5661 	case BPF_LINK_DETACH:
5662 		err = link_detach(&attr);
5663 		break;
5664 	case BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP:
5665 		err = bpf_prog_bind_map(&attr);
5666 		break;
5667 	case BPF_TOKEN_CREATE:
5668 		err = token_create(&attr);
5669 		break;
5670 	default:
5671 		err = -EINVAL;
5672 		break;
5673 	}
5674 
5675 	return err;
5676 }
5677 
5678 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(bpf, int, cmd, union bpf_attr __user *, uattr, unsigned int, size)
5679 {
5680 	return __sys_bpf(cmd, USER_BPFPTR(uattr), size);
5681 }
5682 
5683 static bool syscall_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
5684 					 enum bpf_access_type type,
5685 					 const struct bpf_prog *prog,
5686 					 struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
5687 {
5688 	if (off < 0 || off >= U16_MAX)
5689 		return false;
5690 	if (off % size != 0)
5691 		return false;
5692 	return true;
5693 }
5694 
5695 BPF_CALL_3(bpf_sys_bpf, int, cmd, union bpf_attr *, attr, u32, attr_size)
5696 {
5697 	switch (cmd) {
5698 	case BPF_MAP_CREATE:
5699 	case BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM:
5700 	case BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM:
5701 	case BPF_MAP_FREEZE:
5702 	case BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID:
5703 	case BPF_PROG_LOAD:
5704 	case BPF_BTF_LOAD:
5705 	case BPF_LINK_CREATE:
5706 	case BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN:
5707 		break;
5708 	default:
5709 		return -EINVAL;
5710 	}
5711 	return __sys_bpf(cmd, KERNEL_BPFPTR(attr), attr_size);
5712 }
5713 
5714 
5715 /* To shut up -Wmissing-prototypes.
5716  * This function is used by the kernel light skeleton
5717  * to load bpf programs when modules are loaded or during kernel boot.
5718  * See tools/lib/bpf/skel_internal.h
5719  */
5720 int kern_sys_bpf(int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size);
5721 
5722 int kern_sys_bpf(int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size)
5723 {
5724 	struct bpf_prog * __maybe_unused prog;
5725 	struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx __maybe_unused run_ctx;
5726 
5727 	switch (cmd) {
5728 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT /* __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable used by trampoline and JIT */
5729 	case BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN:
5730 		if (attr->test.data_in || attr->test.data_out ||
5731 		    attr->test.ctx_out || attr->test.duration ||
5732 		    attr->test.repeat || attr->test.flags)
5733 			return -EINVAL;
5734 
5735 		prog = bpf_prog_get_type(attr->test.prog_fd, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL);
5736 		if (IS_ERR(prog))
5737 			return PTR_ERR(prog);
5738 
5739 		if (attr->test.ctx_size_in < prog->aux->max_ctx_offset ||
5740 		    attr->test.ctx_size_in > U16_MAX) {
5741 			bpf_prog_put(prog);
5742 			return -EINVAL;
5743 		}
5744 
5745 		run_ctx.bpf_cookie = 0;
5746 		if (!__bpf_prog_enter_sleepable_recur(prog, &run_ctx)) {
5747 			/* recursion detected */
5748 			__bpf_prog_exit_sleepable_recur(prog, 0, &run_ctx);
5749 			bpf_prog_put(prog);
5750 			return -EBUSY;
5751 		}
5752 		attr->test.retval = bpf_prog_run(prog, (void *) (long) attr->test.ctx_in);
5753 		__bpf_prog_exit_sleepable_recur(prog, 0 /* bpf_prog_run does runtime stats */,
5754 						&run_ctx);
5755 		bpf_prog_put(prog);
5756 		return 0;
5757 #endif
5758 	default:
5759 		return ____bpf_sys_bpf(cmd, attr, size);
5760 	}
5761 }
5762 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_sys_bpf);
5763 
5764 static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sys_bpf_proto = {
5765 	.func		= bpf_sys_bpf,
5766 	.gpl_only	= false,
5767 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
5768 	.arg1_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
5769 	.arg2_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
5770 	.arg3_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE,
5771 };
5772 
5773 const struct bpf_func_proto * __weak
5774 tracing_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
5775 {
5776 	return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id, prog);
5777 }
5778 
5779 BPF_CALL_1(bpf_sys_close, u32, fd)
5780 {
5781 	/* When bpf program calls this helper there should not be
5782 	 * an fdget() without matching completed fdput().
5783 	 * This helper is allowed in the following callchain only:
5784 	 * sys_bpf->prog_test_run->bpf_prog->bpf_sys_close
5785 	 */
5786 	return close_fd(fd);
5787 }
5788 
5789 static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sys_close_proto = {
5790 	.func		= bpf_sys_close,
5791 	.gpl_only	= false,
5792 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
5793 	.arg1_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
5794 };
5795 
5796 BPF_CALL_4(bpf_kallsyms_lookup_name, const char *, name, int, name_sz, int, flags, u64 *, res)
5797 {
5798 	if (flags)
5799 		return -EINVAL;
5800 
5801 	if (name_sz <= 1 || name[name_sz - 1])
5802 		return -EINVAL;
5803 
5804 	if (!bpf_dump_raw_ok(current_cred()))
5805 		return -EPERM;
5806 
5807 	*res = kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
5808 	return *res ? 0 : -ENOENT;
5809 }
5810 
5811 static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_kallsyms_lookup_name_proto = {
5812 	.func		= bpf_kallsyms_lookup_name,
5813 	.gpl_only	= false,
5814 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
5815 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
5816 	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
5817 	.arg3_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
5818 	.arg4_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_LONG,
5819 };
5820 
5821 static const struct bpf_func_proto *
5822 syscall_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
5823 {
5824 	switch (func_id) {
5825 	case BPF_FUNC_sys_bpf:
5826 		return !bpf_token_capable(prog->aux->token, CAP_PERFMON)
5827 		       ? NULL : &bpf_sys_bpf_proto;
5828 	case BPF_FUNC_btf_find_by_name_kind:
5829 		return &bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind_proto;
5830 	case BPF_FUNC_sys_close:
5831 		return &bpf_sys_close_proto;
5832 	case BPF_FUNC_kallsyms_lookup_name:
5833 		return &bpf_kallsyms_lookup_name_proto;
5834 	default:
5835 		return tracing_prog_func_proto(func_id, prog);
5836 	}
5837 }
5838 
5839 const struct bpf_verifier_ops bpf_syscall_verifier_ops = {
5840 	.get_func_proto  = syscall_prog_func_proto,
5841 	.is_valid_access = syscall_prog_is_valid_access,
5842 };
5843 
5844 const struct bpf_prog_ops bpf_syscall_prog_ops = {
5845 	.test_run = bpf_prog_test_run_syscall,
5846 };
5847 
5848 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
5849 static int bpf_stats_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
5850 			     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
5851 {
5852 	struct static_key *key = (struct static_key *)table->data;
5853 	static int saved_val;
5854 	int val, ret;
5855 	struct ctl_table tmp = {
5856 		.data   = &val,
5857 		.maxlen = sizeof(val),
5858 		.mode   = table->mode,
5859 		.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
5860 		.extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
5861 	};
5862 
5863 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
5864 		return -EPERM;
5865 
5866 	mutex_lock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex);
5867 	val = saved_val;
5868 	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
5869 	if (write && !ret && val != saved_val) {
5870 		if (val)
5871 			static_key_slow_inc(key);
5872 		else
5873 			static_key_slow_dec(key);
5874 		saved_val = val;
5875 	}
5876 	mutex_unlock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex);
5877 	return ret;
5878 }
5879 
5880 void __weak unpriv_ebpf_notify(int new_state)
5881 {
5882 }
5883 
5884 static int bpf_unpriv_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
5885 			      void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
5886 {
5887 	int ret, unpriv_enable = *(int *)table->data;
5888 	bool locked_state = unpriv_enable == 1;
5889 	struct ctl_table tmp = *table;
5890 
5891 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
5892 		return -EPERM;
5893 
5894 	tmp.data = &unpriv_enable;
5895 	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
5896 	if (write && !ret) {
5897 		if (locked_state && unpriv_enable != 1)
5898 			return -EPERM;
5899 		*(int *)table->data = unpriv_enable;
5900 	}
5901 
5902 	if (write)
5903 		unpriv_ebpf_notify(unpriv_enable);
5904 
5905 	return ret;
5906 }
5907 
5908 static struct ctl_table bpf_syscall_table[] = {
5909 	{
5910 		.procname	= "unprivileged_bpf_disabled",
5911 		.data		= &sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled,
5912 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled),
5913 		.mode		= 0644,
5914 		.proc_handler	= bpf_unpriv_handler,
5915 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
5916 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_TWO,
5917 	},
5918 	{
5919 		.procname	= "bpf_stats_enabled",
5920 		.data		= &bpf_stats_enabled_key.key,
5921 		.mode		= 0644,
5922 		.proc_handler	= bpf_stats_handler,
5923 	},
5924 	{ }
5925 };
5926 
5927 static int __init bpf_syscall_sysctl_init(void)
5928 {
5929 	register_sysctl_init("kernel", bpf_syscall_table);
5930 	return 0;
5931 }
5932 late_initcall(bpf_syscall_sysctl_init);
5933 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
5934