xref: /linux/kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.c (revision 90e0d94d369d342e735a75174439482119b6c393)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /* Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
3  */
4 #include "percpu_freelist.h"
5 
6 int pcpu_freelist_init(struct pcpu_freelist *s)
7 {
8 	int cpu;
9 
10 	s->freelist = alloc_percpu(struct pcpu_freelist_head);
11 	if (!s->freelist)
12 		return -ENOMEM;
13 
14 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
15 		struct pcpu_freelist_head *head = per_cpu_ptr(s->freelist, cpu);
16 
17 		raw_spin_lock_init(&head->lock);
18 		head->first = NULL;
19 	}
20 	raw_spin_lock_init(&s->extralist.lock);
21 	s->extralist.first = NULL;
22 	return 0;
23 }
24 
25 void pcpu_freelist_destroy(struct pcpu_freelist *s)
26 {
27 	free_percpu(s->freelist);
28 }
29 
30 static inline void pcpu_freelist_push_node(struct pcpu_freelist_head *head,
31 					   struct pcpu_freelist_node *node)
32 {
33 	node->next = head->first;
34 	WRITE_ONCE(head->first, node);
35 }
36 
37 static inline void ___pcpu_freelist_push(struct pcpu_freelist_head *head,
38 					 struct pcpu_freelist_node *node)
39 {
40 	raw_spin_lock(&head->lock);
41 	pcpu_freelist_push_node(head, node);
42 	raw_spin_unlock(&head->lock);
43 }
44 
45 static inline bool pcpu_freelist_try_push_extra(struct pcpu_freelist *s,
46 						struct pcpu_freelist_node *node)
47 {
48 	if (!raw_spin_trylock(&s->extralist.lock))
49 		return false;
50 
51 	pcpu_freelist_push_node(&s->extralist, node);
52 	raw_spin_unlock(&s->extralist.lock);
53 	return true;
54 }
55 
56 static inline void ___pcpu_freelist_push_nmi(struct pcpu_freelist *s,
57 					     struct pcpu_freelist_node *node)
58 {
59 	int cpu, orig_cpu;
60 
61 	orig_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
62 	while (1) {
63 		for_each_cpu_wrap(cpu, cpu_possible_mask, orig_cpu) {
64 			struct pcpu_freelist_head *head;
65 
66 			head = per_cpu_ptr(s->freelist, cpu);
67 			if (raw_spin_trylock(&head->lock)) {
68 				pcpu_freelist_push_node(head, node);
69 				raw_spin_unlock(&head->lock);
70 				return;
71 			}
72 		}
73 
74 		/* cannot lock any per cpu lock, try extralist */
75 		if (pcpu_freelist_try_push_extra(s, node))
76 			return;
77 	}
78 }
79 
80 void __pcpu_freelist_push(struct pcpu_freelist *s,
81 			struct pcpu_freelist_node *node)
82 {
83 	if (in_nmi())
84 		___pcpu_freelist_push_nmi(s, node);
85 	else
86 		___pcpu_freelist_push(this_cpu_ptr(s->freelist), node);
87 }
88 
89 void pcpu_freelist_push(struct pcpu_freelist *s,
90 			struct pcpu_freelist_node *node)
91 {
92 	unsigned long flags;
93 
94 	local_irq_save(flags);
95 	__pcpu_freelist_push(s, node);
96 	local_irq_restore(flags);
97 }
98 
99 void pcpu_freelist_populate(struct pcpu_freelist *s, void *buf, u32 elem_size,
100 			    u32 nr_elems)
101 {
102 	struct pcpu_freelist_head *head;
103 	int i, cpu, pcpu_entries;
104 
105 	pcpu_entries = nr_elems / num_possible_cpus() + 1;
106 	i = 0;
107 
108 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
109 again:
110 		head = per_cpu_ptr(s->freelist, cpu);
111 		/* No locking required as this is not visible yet. */
112 		pcpu_freelist_push_node(head, buf);
113 		i++;
114 		buf += elem_size;
115 		if (i == nr_elems)
116 			break;
117 		if (i % pcpu_entries)
118 			goto again;
119 	}
120 }
121 
122 static struct pcpu_freelist_node *___pcpu_freelist_pop(struct pcpu_freelist *s)
123 {
124 	struct pcpu_freelist_head *head;
125 	struct pcpu_freelist_node *node;
126 	int cpu;
127 
128 	for_each_cpu_wrap(cpu, cpu_possible_mask, raw_smp_processor_id()) {
129 		head = per_cpu_ptr(s->freelist, cpu);
130 		if (!READ_ONCE(head->first))
131 			continue;
132 		raw_spin_lock(&head->lock);
133 		node = head->first;
134 		if (node) {
135 			WRITE_ONCE(head->first, node->next);
136 			raw_spin_unlock(&head->lock);
137 			return node;
138 		}
139 		raw_spin_unlock(&head->lock);
140 	}
141 
142 	/* per cpu lists are all empty, try extralist */
143 	if (!READ_ONCE(s->extralist.first))
144 		return NULL;
145 	raw_spin_lock(&s->extralist.lock);
146 	node = s->extralist.first;
147 	if (node)
148 		WRITE_ONCE(s->extralist.first, node->next);
149 	raw_spin_unlock(&s->extralist.lock);
150 	return node;
151 }
152 
153 static struct pcpu_freelist_node *
154 ___pcpu_freelist_pop_nmi(struct pcpu_freelist *s)
155 {
156 	struct pcpu_freelist_head *head;
157 	struct pcpu_freelist_node *node;
158 	int cpu;
159 
160 	for_each_cpu_wrap(cpu, cpu_possible_mask, raw_smp_processor_id()) {
161 		head = per_cpu_ptr(s->freelist, cpu);
162 		if (!READ_ONCE(head->first))
163 			continue;
164 		if (raw_spin_trylock(&head->lock)) {
165 			node = head->first;
166 			if (node) {
167 				WRITE_ONCE(head->first, node->next);
168 				raw_spin_unlock(&head->lock);
169 				return node;
170 			}
171 			raw_spin_unlock(&head->lock);
172 		}
173 	}
174 
175 	/* cannot pop from per cpu lists, try extralist */
176 	if (!READ_ONCE(s->extralist.first) || !raw_spin_trylock(&s->extralist.lock))
177 		return NULL;
178 	node = s->extralist.first;
179 	if (node)
180 		WRITE_ONCE(s->extralist.first, node->next);
181 	raw_spin_unlock(&s->extralist.lock);
182 	return node;
183 }
184 
185 struct pcpu_freelist_node *__pcpu_freelist_pop(struct pcpu_freelist *s)
186 {
187 	if (in_nmi())
188 		return ___pcpu_freelist_pop_nmi(s);
189 	return ___pcpu_freelist_pop(s);
190 }
191 
192 struct pcpu_freelist_node *pcpu_freelist_pop(struct pcpu_freelist *s)
193 {
194 	struct pcpu_freelist_node *ret;
195 	unsigned long flags;
196 
197 	local_irq_save(flags);
198 	ret = __pcpu_freelist_pop(s);
199 	local_irq_restore(flags);
200 	return ret;
201 }
202