xref: /linux/kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c (revision e7d759f31ca295d589f7420719c311870bb3166f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 2020 Google LLC.
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/filter.h>
8 #include <linux/bpf.h>
9 #include <linux/btf.h>
10 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
11 #include <linux/lsm_hooks.h>
12 #include <linux/bpf_lsm.h>
13 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
14 #include <linux/bpf_verifier.h>
15 #include <net/bpf_sk_storage.h>
16 #include <linux/bpf_local_storage.h>
17 #include <linux/btf_ids.h>
18 #include <linux/ima.h>
19 #include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
20 
21 /* For every LSM hook that allows attachment of BPF programs, declare a nop
22  * function where a BPF program can be attached.
23  */
24 #define LSM_HOOK(RET, DEFAULT, NAME, ...)	\
25 noinline RET bpf_lsm_##NAME(__VA_ARGS__)	\
26 {						\
27 	return DEFAULT;				\
28 }
29 
30 #include <linux/lsm_hook_defs.h>
31 #undef LSM_HOOK
32 
33 #define LSM_HOOK(RET, DEFAULT, NAME, ...) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_##NAME)
34 BTF_SET_START(bpf_lsm_hooks)
35 #include <linux/lsm_hook_defs.h>
36 #undef LSM_HOOK
37 BTF_SET_END(bpf_lsm_hooks)
38 
39 /* List of LSM hooks that should operate on 'current' cgroup regardless
40  * of function signature.
41  */
42 BTF_SET_START(bpf_lsm_current_hooks)
43 /* operate on freshly allocated sk without any cgroup association */
44 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK
45 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sk_alloc_security)
46 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sk_free_security)
47 #endif
48 BTF_SET_END(bpf_lsm_current_hooks)
49 
50 /* List of LSM hooks that trigger while the socket is properly locked.
51  */
52 BTF_SET_START(bpf_lsm_locked_sockopt_hooks)
53 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK
54 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sock_graft)
55 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inet_csk_clone)
56 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inet_conn_established)
57 #endif
58 BTF_SET_END(bpf_lsm_locked_sockopt_hooks)
59 
60 /* List of LSM hooks that trigger while the socket is _not_ locked,
61  * but it's ok to call bpf_{g,s}etsockopt because the socket is still
62  * in the early init phase.
63  */
64 BTF_SET_START(bpf_lsm_unlocked_sockopt_hooks)
65 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK
66 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_post_create)
67 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_socketpair)
68 #endif
69 BTF_SET_END(bpf_lsm_unlocked_sockopt_hooks)
70 
71 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
72 void bpf_lsm_find_cgroup_shim(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
73 			     bpf_func_t *bpf_func)
74 {
75 	const struct btf_param *args __maybe_unused;
76 
77 	if (btf_type_vlen(prog->aux->attach_func_proto) < 1 ||
78 	    btf_id_set_contains(&bpf_lsm_current_hooks,
79 				prog->aux->attach_btf_id)) {
80 		*bpf_func = __cgroup_bpf_run_lsm_current;
81 		return;
82 	}
83 
84 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
85 	args = btf_params(prog->aux->attach_func_proto);
86 
87 	if (args[0].type == btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCKET])
88 		*bpf_func = __cgroup_bpf_run_lsm_socket;
89 	else if (args[0].type == btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK])
90 		*bpf_func = __cgroup_bpf_run_lsm_sock;
91 	else
92 #endif
93 		*bpf_func = __cgroup_bpf_run_lsm_current;
94 }
95 #endif
96 
97 int bpf_lsm_verify_prog(struct bpf_verifier_log *vlog,
98 			const struct bpf_prog *prog)
99 {
100 	if (!prog->gpl_compatible) {
101 		bpf_log(vlog,
102 			"LSM programs must have a GPL compatible license\n");
103 		return -EINVAL;
104 	}
105 
106 	if (!btf_id_set_contains(&bpf_lsm_hooks, prog->aux->attach_btf_id)) {
107 		bpf_log(vlog, "attach_btf_id %u points to wrong type name %s\n",
108 			prog->aux->attach_btf_id, prog->aux->attach_func_name);
109 		return -EINVAL;
110 	}
111 
112 	return 0;
113 }
114 
115 /* Mask for all the currently supported BPRM option flags */
116 #define BPF_F_BRPM_OPTS_MASK	BPF_F_BPRM_SECUREEXEC
117 
118 BPF_CALL_2(bpf_bprm_opts_set, struct linux_binprm *, bprm, u64, flags)
119 {
120 	if (flags & ~BPF_F_BRPM_OPTS_MASK)
121 		return -EINVAL;
122 
123 	bprm->secureexec = (flags & BPF_F_BPRM_SECUREEXEC);
124 	return 0;
125 }
126 
127 BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(bpf_bprm_opts_set_btf_ids, struct, linux_binprm)
128 
129 static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_bprm_opts_set_proto = {
130 	.func		= bpf_bprm_opts_set,
131 	.gpl_only	= false,
132 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
133 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
134 	.arg1_btf_id	= &bpf_bprm_opts_set_btf_ids[0],
135 	.arg2_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
136 };
137 
138 BPF_CALL_3(bpf_ima_inode_hash, struct inode *, inode, void *, dst, u32, size)
139 {
140 	return ima_inode_hash(inode, dst, size);
141 }
142 
143 static bool bpf_ima_inode_hash_allowed(const struct bpf_prog *prog)
144 {
145 	return bpf_lsm_is_sleepable_hook(prog->aux->attach_btf_id);
146 }
147 
148 BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(bpf_ima_inode_hash_btf_ids, struct, inode)
149 
150 static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ima_inode_hash_proto = {
151 	.func		= bpf_ima_inode_hash,
152 	.gpl_only	= false,
153 	.might_sleep	= true,
154 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
155 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
156 	.arg1_btf_id	= &bpf_ima_inode_hash_btf_ids[0],
157 	.arg2_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
158 	.arg3_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE,
159 	.allowed	= bpf_ima_inode_hash_allowed,
160 };
161 
162 BPF_CALL_3(bpf_ima_file_hash, struct file *, file, void *, dst, u32, size)
163 {
164 	return ima_file_hash(file, dst, size);
165 }
166 
167 BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(bpf_ima_file_hash_btf_ids, struct, file)
168 
169 static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ima_file_hash_proto = {
170 	.func		= bpf_ima_file_hash,
171 	.gpl_only	= false,
172 	.might_sleep	= true,
173 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
174 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
175 	.arg1_btf_id	= &bpf_ima_file_hash_btf_ids[0],
176 	.arg2_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
177 	.arg3_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE,
178 	.allowed	= bpf_ima_inode_hash_allowed,
179 };
180 
181 BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_attach_cookie, void *, ctx)
182 {
183 	struct bpf_trace_run_ctx *run_ctx;
184 
185 	run_ctx = container_of(current->bpf_ctx, struct bpf_trace_run_ctx, run_ctx);
186 	return run_ctx->bpf_cookie;
187 }
188 
189 static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_attach_cookie_proto = {
190 	.func		= bpf_get_attach_cookie,
191 	.gpl_only	= false,
192 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
193 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
194 };
195 
196 static const struct bpf_func_proto *
197 bpf_lsm_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
198 {
199 	const struct bpf_func_proto *func_proto;
200 
201 	if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP) {
202 		func_proto = cgroup_common_func_proto(func_id, prog);
203 		if (func_proto)
204 			return func_proto;
205 	}
206 
207 	switch (func_id) {
208 	case BPF_FUNC_inode_storage_get:
209 		return &bpf_inode_storage_get_proto;
210 	case BPF_FUNC_inode_storage_delete:
211 		return &bpf_inode_storage_delete_proto;
212 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
213 	case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_get:
214 		return &bpf_sk_storage_get_proto;
215 	case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_delete:
216 		return &bpf_sk_storage_delete_proto;
217 #endif /* CONFIG_NET */
218 	case BPF_FUNC_spin_lock:
219 		return &bpf_spin_lock_proto;
220 	case BPF_FUNC_spin_unlock:
221 		return &bpf_spin_unlock_proto;
222 	case BPF_FUNC_bprm_opts_set:
223 		return &bpf_bprm_opts_set_proto;
224 	case BPF_FUNC_ima_inode_hash:
225 		return &bpf_ima_inode_hash_proto;
226 	case BPF_FUNC_ima_file_hash:
227 		return &bpf_ima_file_hash_proto;
228 	case BPF_FUNC_get_attach_cookie:
229 		return bpf_prog_has_trampoline(prog) ? &bpf_get_attach_cookie_proto : NULL;
230 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
231 	case BPF_FUNC_setsockopt:
232 		if (prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_LSM_CGROUP)
233 			return NULL;
234 		if (btf_id_set_contains(&bpf_lsm_locked_sockopt_hooks,
235 					prog->aux->attach_btf_id))
236 			return &bpf_sk_setsockopt_proto;
237 		if (btf_id_set_contains(&bpf_lsm_unlocked_sockopt_hooks,
238 					prog->aux->attach_btf_id))
239 			return &bpf_unlocked_sk_setsockopt_proto;
240 		return NULL;
241 	case BPF_FUNC_getsockopt:
242 		if (prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_LSM_CGROUP)
243 			return NULL;
244 		if (btf_id_set_contains(&bpf_lsm_locked_sockopt_hooks,
245 					prog->aux->attach_btf_id))
246 			return &bpf_sk_getsockopt_proto;
247 		if (btf_id_set_contains(&bpf_lsm_unlocked_sockopt_hooks,
248 					prog->aux->attach_btf_id))
249 			return &bpf_unlocked_sk_getsockopt_proto;
250 		return NULL;
251 #endif
252 	default:
253 		return tracing_prog_func_proto(func_id, prog);
254 	}
255 }
256 
257 /* The set of hooks which are called without pagefaults disabled and are allowed
258  * to "sleep" and thus can be used for sleepable BPF programs.
259  */
260 BTF_SET_START(sleepable_lsm_hooks)
261 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf)
262 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf_map)
263 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf_map_alloc_security)
264 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf_map_free_security)
265 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf_prog)
266 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bprm_check_security)
267 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bprm_committed_creds)
268 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bprm_committing_creds)
269 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bprm_creds_for_exec)
270 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bprm_creds_from_file)
271 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_capget)
272 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_capset)
273 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_cred_prepare)
274 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_file_ioctl)
275 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_file_lock)
276 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_file_open)
277 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_file_receive)
278 
279 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK
280 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inet_conn_established)
281 #endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK */
282 
283 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_create)
284 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_free_security)
285 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_getattr)
286 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_getxattr)
287 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_mknod)
288 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_need_killpriv)
289 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_post_setxattr)
290 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_readlink)
291 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_rename)
292 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_rmdir)
293 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_setattr)
294 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_setxattr)
295 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_symlink)
296 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_unlink)
297 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_kernel_module_request)
298 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_kernel_read_file)
299 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_kernfs_init_security)
300 
301 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_PATH
302 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_path_unlink)
303 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_path_mkdir)
304 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_path_rmdir)
305 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_path_truncate)
306 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_path_symlink)
307 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_path_link)
308 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_path_rename)
309 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_path_chmod)
310 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_path_chown)
311 #endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_PATH */
312 
313 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
314 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_key_free)
315 #endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */
316 
317 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_mmap_file)
318 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_netlink_send)
319 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_path_notify)
320 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_release_secctx)
321 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_alloc_security)
322 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_eat_lsm_opts)
323 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_kern_mount)
324 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_mount)
325 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_remount)
326 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_set_mnt_opts)
327 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_show_options)
328 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_statfs)
329 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_umount)
330 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_settime)
331 
332 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK
333 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_accept)
334 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_bind)
335 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_connect)
336 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_create)
337 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_getpeername)
338 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_getpeersec_dgram)
339 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_getsockname)
340 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_getsockopt)
341 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_listen)
342 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_post_create)
343 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_recvmsg)
344 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_sendmsg)
345 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_shutdown)
346 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_socketpair)
347 #endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK */
348 
349 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_syslog)
350 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_task_alloc)
351 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_current_getsecid_subj)
352 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_task_getsecid_obj)
353 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_task_prctl)
354 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_task_setscheduler)
355 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_task_to_inode)
356 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_userns_create)
357 BTF_SET_END(sleepable_lsm_hooks)
358 
359 BTF_SET_START(untrusted_lsm_hooks)
360 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf_map_free_security)
361 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf_prog_alloc_security)
362 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf_prog_free_security)
363 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_file_alloc_security)
364 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_file_free_security)
365 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK
366 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sk_alloc_security)
367 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sk_free_security)
368 #endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK */
369 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_task_free)
370 BTF_SET_END(untrusted_lsm_hooks)
371 
372 bool bpf_lsm_is_sleepable_hook(u32 btf_id)
373 {
374 	return btf_id_set_contains(&sleepable_lsm_hooks, btf_id);
375 }
376 
377 bool bpf_lsm_is_trusted(const struct bpf_prog *prog)
378 {
379 	return !btf_id_set_contains(&untrusted_lsm_hooks, prog->aux->attach_btf_id);
380 }
381 
382 const struct bpf_prog_ops lsm_prog_ops = {
383 };
384 
385 const struct bpf_verifier_ops lsm_verifier_ops = {
386 	.get_func_proto = bpf_lsm_func_proto,
387 	.is_valid_access = btf_ctx_access,
388 };
389