xref: /linux/kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c (revision a266ef69b890f099069cf51bb40572611c435a54)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 2020 Google LLC.
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/filter.h>
8 #include <linux/bpf.h>
9 #include <linux/btf.h>
10 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
11 #include <linux/lsm_hooks.h>
12 #include <linux/bpf_lsm.h>
13 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
14 #include <linux/bpf_verifier.h>
15 #include <net/bpf_sk_storage.h>
16 #include <linux/bpf_local_storage.h>
17 #include <linux/btf_ids.h>
18 #include <linux/ima.h>
19 #include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
20 
21 /* For every LSM hook that allows attachment of BPF programs, declare a nop
22  * function where a BPF program can be attached.
23  */
24 #define LSM_HOOK(RET, DEFAULT, NAME, ...)	\
25 noinline RET bpf_lsm_##NAME(__VA_ARGS__)	\
26 {						\
27 	return DEFAULT;				\
28 }
29 
30 #include <linux/lsm_hook_defs.h>
31 #undef LSM_HOOK
32 
33 #define LSM_HOOK(RET, DEFAULT, NAME, ...) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_##NAME)
34 BTF_SET_START(bpf_lsm_hooks)
35 #include <linux/lsm_hook_defs.h>
36 #undef LSM_HOOK
37 BTF_SET_END(bpf_lsm_hooks)
38 
39 /* List of LSM hooks that should operate on 'current' cgroup regardless
40  * of function signature.
41  */
42 BTF_SET_START(bpf_lsm_current_hooks)
43 /* operate on freshly allocated sk without any cgroup association */
44 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK
45 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sk_alloc_security)
46 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sk_free_security)
47 #endif
48 BTF_SET_END(bpf_lsm_current_hooks)
49 
50 /* List of LSM hooks that trigger while the socket is properly locked.
51  */
52 BTF_SET_START(bpf_lsm_locked_sockopt_hooks)
53 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK
54 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_sock_rcv_skb)
55 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sock_graft)
56 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inet_csk_clone)
57 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inet_conn_established)
58 #endif
59 BTF_SET_END(bpf_lsm_locked_sockopt_hooks)
60 
61 /* List of LSM hooks that trigger while the socket is _not_ locked,
62  * but it's ok to call bpf_{g,s}etsockopt because the socket is still
63  * in the early init phase.
64  */
65 BTF_SET_START(bpf_lsm_unlocked_sockopt_hooks)
66 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK
67 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_post_create)
68 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_socketpair)
69 #endif
70 BTF_SET_END(bpf_lsm_unlocked_sockopt_hooks)
71 
72 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
73 void bpf_lsm_find_cgroup_shim(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
74 			     bpf_func_t *bpf_func)
75 {
76 	const struct btf_param *args __maybe_unused;
77 
78 	if (btf_type_vlen(prog->aux->attach_func_proto) < 1 ||
79 	    btf_id_set_contains(&bpf_lsm_current_hooks,
80 				prog->aux->attach_btf_id)) {
81 		*bpf_func = __cgroup_bpf_run_lsm_current;
82 		return;
83 	}
84 
85 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
86 	args = btf_params(prog->aux->attach_func_proto);
87 
88 	if (args[0].type == btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCKET])
89 		*bpf_func = __cgroup_bpf_run_lsm_socket;
90 	else if (args[0].type == btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK])
91 		*bpf_func = __cgroup_bpf_run_lsm_sock;
92 	else
93 #endif
94 		*bpf_func = __cgroup_bpf_run_lsm_current;
95 }
96 #endif
97 
98 int bpf_lsm_verify_prog(struct bpf_verifier_log *vlog,
99 			const struct bpf_prog *prog)
100 {
101 	if (!prog->gpl_compatible) {
102 		bpf_log(vlog,
103 			"LSM programs must have a GPL compatible license\n");
104 		return -EINVAL;
105 	}
106 
107 	if (!btf_id_set_contains(&bpf_lsm_hooks, prog->aux->attach_btf_id)) {
108 		bpf_log(vlog, "attach_btf_id %u points to wrong type name %s\n",
109 			prog->aux->attach_btf_id, prog->aux->attach_func_name);
110 		return -EINVAL;
111 	}
112 
113 	return 0;
114 }
115 
116 /* Mask for all the currently supported BPRM option flags */
117 #define BPF_F_BRPM_OPTS_MASK	BPF_F_BPRM_SECUREEXEC
118 
119 BPF_CALL_2(bpf_bprm_opts_set, struct linux_binprm *, bprm, u64, flags)
120 {
121 	if (flags & ~BPF_F_BRPM_OPTS_MASK)
122 		return -EINVAL;
123 
124 	bprm->secureexec = (flags & BPF_F_BPRM_SECUREEXEC);
125 	return 0;
126 }
127 
128 BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(bpf_bprm_opts_set_btf_ids, struct, linux_binprm)
129 
130 static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_bprm_opts_set_proto = {
131 	.func		= bpf_bprm_opts_set,
132 	.gpl_only	= false,
133 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
134 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
135 	.arg1_btf_id	= &bpf_bprm_opts_set_btf_ids[0],
136 	.arg2_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
137 };
138 
139 BPF_CALL_3(bpf_ima_inode_hash, struct inode *, inode, void *, dst, u32, size)
140 {
141 	return ima_inode_hash(inode, dst, size);
142 }
143 
144 static bool bpf_ima_inode_hash_allowed(const struct bpf_prog *prog)
145 {
146 	return bpf_lsm_is_sleepable_hook(prog->aux->attach_btf_id);
147 }
148 
149 BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(bpf_ima_inode_hash_btf_ids, struct, inode)
150 
151 static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ima_inode_hash_proto = {
152 	.func		= bpf_ima_inode_hash,
153 	.gpl_only	= false,
154 	.might_sleep	= true,
155 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
156 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
157 	.arg1_btf_id	= &bpf_ima_inode_hash_btf_ids[0],
158 	.arg2_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
159 	.arg3_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE,
160 	.allowed	= bpf_ima_inode_hash_allowed,
161 };
162 
163 BPF_CALL_3(bpf_ima_file_hash, struct file *, file, void *, dst, u32, size)
164 {
165 	return ima_file_hash(file, dst, size);
166 }
167 
168 BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(bpf_ima_file_hash_btf_ids, struct, file)
169 
170 static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ima_file_hash_proto = {
171 	.func		= bpf_ima_file_hash,
172 	.gpl_only	= false,
173 	.might_sleep	= true,
174 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
175 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
176 	.arg1_btf_id	= &bpf_ima_file_hash_btf_ids[0],
177 	.arg2_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
178 	.arg3_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE,
179 	.allowed	= bpf_ima_inode_hash_allowed,
180 };
181 
182 BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_attach_cookie, void *, ctx)
183 {
184 	struct bpf_trace_run_ctx *run_ctx;
185 
186 	run_ctx = container_of(current->bpf_ctx, struct bpf_trace_run_ctx, run_ctx);
187 	return run_ctx->bpf_cookie;
188 }
189 
190 static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_attach_cookie_proto = {
191 	.func		= bpf_get_attach_cookie,
192 	.gpl_only	= false,
193 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
194 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
195 };
196 
197 static const struct bpf_func_proto *
198 bpf_lsm_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
199 {
200 	const struct bpf_func_proto *func_proto;
201 
202 	if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP) {
203 		func_proto = cgroup_common_func_proto(func_id, prog);
204 		if (func_proto)
205 			return func_proto;
206 	}
207 
208 	switch (func_id) {
209 	case BPF_FUNC_inode_storage_get:
210 		return &bpf_inode_storage_get_proto;
211 	case BPF_FUNC_inode_storage_delete:
212 		return &bpf_inode_storage_delete_proto;
213 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
214 	case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_get:
215 		return &bpf_sk_storage_get_proto;
216 	case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_delete:
217 		return &bpf_sk_storage_delete_proto;
218 #endif /* CONFIG_NET */
219 	case BPF_FUNC_spin_lock:
220 		return &bpf_spin_lock_proto;
221 	case BPF_FUNC_spin_unlock:
222 		return &bpf_spin_unlock_proto;
223 	case BPF_FUNC_bprm_opts_set:
224 		return &bpf_bprm_opts_set_proto;
225 	case BPF_FUNC_ima_inode_hash:
226 		return &bpf_ima_inode_hash_proto;
227 	case BPF_FUNC_ima_file_hash:
228 		return &bpf_ima_file_hash_proto;
229 	case BPF_FUNC_get_attach_cookie:
230 		return bpf_prog_has_trampoline(prog) ? &bpf_get_attach_cookie_proto : NULL;
231 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
232 	case BPF_FUNC_setsockopt:
233 		if (prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_LSM_CGROUP)
234 			return NULL;
235 		if (btf_id_set_contains(&bpf_lsm_locked_sockopt_hooks,
236 					prog->aux->attach_btf_id))
237 			return &bpf_sk_setsockopt_proto;
238 		if (btf_id_set_contains(&bpf_lsm_unlocked_sockopt_hooks,
239 					prog->aux->attach_btf_id))
240 			return &bpf_unlocked_sk_setsockopt_proto;
241 		return NULL;
242 	case BPF_FUNC_getsockopt:
243 		if (prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_LSM_CGROUP)
244 			return NULL;
245 		if (btf_id_set_contains(&bpf_lsm_locked_sockopt_hooks,
246 					prog->aux->attach_btf_id))
247 			return &bpf_sk_getsockopt_proto;
248 		if (btf_id_set_contains(&bpf_lsm_unlocked_sockopt_hooks,
249 					prog->aux->attach_btf_id))
250 			return &bpf_unlocked_sk_getsockopt_proto;
251 		return NULL;
252 #endif
253 	default:
254 		return tracing_prog_func_proto(func_id, prog);
255 	}
256 }
257 
258 /* The set of hooks which are called without pagefaults disabled and are allowed
259  * to "sleep" and thus can be used for sleepable BPF programs.
260  */
261 BTF_SET_START(sleepable_lsm_hooks)
262 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf)
263 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf_map)
264 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf_map_alloc_security)
265 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf_map_free_security)
266 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf_prog)
267 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bprm_check_security)
268 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bprm_committed_creds)
269 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bprm_committing_creds)
270 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bprm_creds_for_exec)
271 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bprm_creds_from_file)
272 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_capget)
273 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_capset)
274 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_cred_prepare)
275 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_file_ioctl)
276 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_file_lock)
277 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_file_open)
278 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_file_receive)
279 
280 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK
281 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inet_conn_established)
282 #endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK */
283 
284 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_create)
285 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_free_security)
286 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_getattr)
287 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_getxattr)
288 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_mknod)
289 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_need_killpriv)
290 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_post_setxattr)
291 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_readlink)
292 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_rename)
293 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_rmdir)
294 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_setattr)
295 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_setxattr)
296 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_symlink)
297 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_unlink)
298 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_kernel_module_request)
299 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_kernel_read_file)
300 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_kernfs_init_security)
301 
302 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
303 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_key_free)
304 #endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */
305 
306 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_mmap_file)
307 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_netlink_send)
308 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_path_notify)
309 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_release_secctx)
310 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_alloc_security)
311 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_eat_lsm_opts)
312 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_kern_mount)
313 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_mount)
314 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_remount)
315 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_set_mnt_opts)
316 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_show_options)
317 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_statfs)
318 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_umount)
319 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_settime)
320 
321 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK
322 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_accept)
323 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_bind)
324 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_connect)
325 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_create)
326 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_getpeername)
327 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_getpeersec_dgram)
328 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_getsockname)
329 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_getsockopt)
330 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_listen)
331 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_post_create)
332 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_recvmsg)
333 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_sendmsg)
334 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_shutdown)
335 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_socketpair)
336 #endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK */
337 
338 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_syslog)
339 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_task_alloc)
340 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_current_getsecid_subj)
341 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_task_getsecid_obj)
342 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_task_prctl)
343 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_task_setscheduler)
344 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_task_to_inode)
345 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_userns_create)
346 BTF_SET_END(sleepable_lsm_hooks)
347 
348 BTF_SET_START(untrusted_lsm_hooks)
349 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf_map_free_security)
350 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf_prog_alloc_security)
351 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf_prog_free_security)
352 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_file_alloc_security)
353 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_file_free_security)
354 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK
355 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sk_alloc_security)
356 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sk_free_security)
357 #endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK */
358 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_task_free)
359 BTF_SET_END(untrusted_lsm_hooks)
360 
361 bool bpf_lsm_is_sleepable_hook(u32 btf_id)
362 {
363 	return btf_id_set_contains(&sleepable_lsm_hooks, btf_id);
364 }
365 
366 bool bpf_lsm_is_trusted(const struct bpf_prog *prog)
367 {
368 	return !btf_id_set_contains(&untrusted_lsm_hooks, prog->aux->attach_btf_id);
369 }
370 
371 const struct bpf_prog_ops lsm_prog_ops = {
372 };
373 
374 const struct bpf_verifier_ops lsm_verifier_ops = {
375 	.get_func_proto = bpf_lsm_func_proto,
376 	.is_valid_access = btf_ctx_access,
377 };
378