xref: /linux/kernel/audit.c (revision 6b2d2cec1081a979e0efd6a1e9559e5a01a3c10e)
1 /* audit.c -- Auditing support
2  * Gateway between the kernel (e.g., selinux) and the user-space audit daemon.
3  * System-call specific features have moved to auditsc.c
4  *
5  * Copyright 2003-2007 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.
6  * All Rights Reserved.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  * (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
21  *
22  * Written by Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@redhat.com>
23  *
24  * Goals: 1) Integrate fully with SELinux.
25  *	  2) Minimal run-time overhead:
26  *	     a) Minimal when syscall auditing is disabled (audit_enable=0).
27  *	     b) Small when syscall auditing is enabled and no audit record
28  *		is generated (defer as much work as possible to record
29  *		generation time):
30  *		i) context is allocated,
31  *		ii) names from getname are stored without a copy, and
32  *		iii) inode information stored from path_lookup.
33  *	  3) Ability to disable syscall auditing at boot time (audit=0).
34  *	  4) Usable by other parts of the kernel (if audit_log* is called,
35  *	     then a syscall record will be generated automatically for the
36  *	     current syscall).
37  *	  5) Netlink interface to user-space.
38  *	  6) Support low-overhead kernel-based filtering to minimize the
39  *	     information that must be passed to user-space.
40  *
41  * Example user-space utilities: http://people.redhat.com/sgrubb/audit/
42  */
43 
44 #include <linux/init.h>
45 #include <asm/types.h>
46 #include <asm/atomic.h>
47 #include <linux/mm.h>
48 #include <linux/module.h>
49 #include <linux/err.h>
50 #include <linux/kthread.h>
51 
52 #include <linux/audit.h>
53 
54 #include <net/sock.h>
55 #include <net/netlink.h>
56 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
57 #include <linux/netlink.h>
58 #include <linux/selinux.h>
59 #include <linux/inotify.h>
60 #include <linux/freezer.h>
61 #include <linux/tty.h>
62 
63 #include "audit.h"
64 
65 /* No auditing will take place until audit_initialized != 0.
66  * (Initialization happens after skb_init is called.) */
67 static int	audit_initialized;
68 
69 /* 0 - no auditing
70  * 1 - auditing enabled
71  * 2 - auditing enabled and configuration is locked/unchangeable. */
72 int		audit_enabled;
73 
74 /* Default state when kernel boots without any parameters. */
75 static int	audit_default;
76 
77 /* If auditing cannot proceed, audit_failure selects what happens. */
78 static int	audit_failure = AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK;
79 
80 /* If audit records are to be written to the netlink socket, audit_pid
81  * contains the (non-zero) pid. */
82 int		audit_pid;
83 
84 /* If audit_rate_limit is non-zero, limit the rate of sending audit records
85  * to that number per second.  This prevents DoS attacks, but results in
86  * audit records being dropped. */
87 static int	audit_rate_limit;
88 
89 /* Number of outstanding audit_buffers allowed. */
90 static int	audit_backlog_limit = 64;
91 static int	audit_backlog_wait_time = 60 * HZ;
92 static int	audit_backlog_wait_overflow = 0;
93 
94 /* The identity of the user shutting down the audit system. */
95 uid_t		audit_sig_uid = -1;
96 pid_t		audit_sig_pid = -1;
97 u32		audit_sig_sid = 0;
98 
99 /* Records can be lost in several ways:
100    0) [suppressed in audit_alloc]
101    1) out of memory in audit_log_start [kmalloc of struct audit_buffer]
102    2) out of memory in audit_log_move [alloc_skb]
103    3) suppressed due to audit_rate_limit
104    4) suppressed due to audit_backlog_limit
105 */
106 static atomic_t    audit_lost = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
107 
108 /* The netlink socket. */
109 static struct sock *audit_sock;
110 
111 /* Inotify handle. */
112 struct inotify_handle *audit_ih;
113 
114 /* Hash for inode-based rules */
115 struct list_head audit_inode_hash[AUDIT_INODE_BUCKETS];
116 
117 /* The audit_freelist is a list of pre-allocated audit buffers (if more
118  * than AUDIT_MAXFREE are in use, the audit buffer is freed instead of
119  * being placed on the freelist). */
120 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(audit_freelist_lock);
121 static int	   audit_freelist_count;
122 static LIST_HEAD(audit_freelist);
123 
124 static struct sk_buff_head audit_skb_queue;
125 static struct task_struct *kauditd_task;
126 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(kauditd_wait);
127 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(audit_backlog_wait);
128 
129 /* Serialize requests from userspace. */
130 static DEFINE_MUTEX(audit_cmd_mutex);
131 
132 /* AUDIT_BUFSIZ is the size of the temporary buffer used for formatting
133  * audit records.  Since printk uses a 1024 byte buffer, this buffer
134  * should be at least that large. */
135 #define AUDIT_BUFSIZ 1024
136 
137 /* AUDIT_MAXFREE is the number of empty audit_buffers we keep on the
138  * audit_freelist.  Doing so eliminates many kmalloc/kfree calls. */
139 #define AUDIT_MAXFREE  (2*NR_CPUS)
140 
141 /* The audit_buffer is used when formatting an audit record.  The caller
142  * locks briefly to get the record off the freelist or to allocate the
143  * buffer, and locks briefly to send the buffer to the netlink layer or
144  * to place it on a transmit queue.  Multiple audit_buffers can be in
145  * use simultaneously. */
146 struct audit_buffer {
147 	struct list_head     list;
148 	struct sk_buff       *skb;	/* formatted skb ready to send */
149 	struct audit_context *ctx;	/* NULL or associated context */
150 	gfp_t		     gfp_mask;
151 };
152 
153 static void audit_set_pid(struct audit_buffer *ab, pid_t pid)
154 {
155 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_hdr(ab->skb);
156 	nlh->nlmsg_pid = pid;
157 }
158 
159 void audit_panic(const char *message)
160 {
161 	switch (audit_failure)
162 	{
163 	case AUDIT_FAIL_SILENT:
164 		break;
165 	case AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK:
166 		printk(KERN_ERR "audit: %s\n", message);
167 		break;
168 	case AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC:
169 		panic("audit: %s\n", message);
170 		break;
171 	}
172 }
173 
174 static inline int audit_rate_check(void)
175 {
176 	static unsigned long	last_check = 0;
177 	static int		messages   = 0;
178 	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
179 	unsigned long		flags;
180 	unsigned long		now;
181 	unsigned long		elapsed;
182 	int			retval	   = 0;
183 
184 	if (!audit_rate_limit) return 1;
185 
186 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
187 	if (++messages < audit_rate_limit) {
188 		retval = 1;
189 	} else {
190 		now     = jiffies;
191 		elapsed = now - last_check;
192 		if (elapsed > HZ) {
193 			last_check = now;
194 			messages   = 0;
195 			retval     = 1;
196 		}
197 	}
198 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);
199 
200 	return retval;
201 }
202 
203 /**
204  * audit_log_lost - conditionally log lost audit message event
205  * @message: the message stating reason for lost audit message
206  *
207  * Emit at least 1 message per second, even if audit_rate_check is
208  * throttling.
209  * Always increment the lost messages counter.
210 */
211 void audit_log_lost(const char *message)
212 {
213 	static unsigned long	last_msg = 0;
214 	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
215 	unsigned long		flags;
216 	unsigned long		now;
217 	int			print;
218 
219 	atomic_inc(&audit_lost);
220 
221 	print = (audit_failure == AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC || !audit_rate_limit);
222 
223 	if (!print) {
224 		spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
225 		now = jiffies;
226 		if (now - last_msg > HZ) {
227 			print = 1;
228 			last_msg = now;
229 		}
230 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);
231 	}
232 
233 	if (print) {
234 		printk(KERN_WARNING
235 		       "audit: audit_lost=%d audit_rate_limit=%d audit_backlog_limit=%d\n",
236 		       atomic_read(&audit_lost),
237 		       audit_rate_limit,
238 		       audit_backlog_limit);
239 		audit_panic(message);
240 	}
241 }
242 
243 static int audit_set_rate_limit(int limit, uid_t loginuid, u32 sid)
244 {
245 	int res, rc = 0, old = audit_rate_limit;
246 
247 	/* check if we are locked */
248 	if (audit_enabled == 2)
249 		res = 0;
250 	else
251 		res = 1;
252 
253 	if (sid) {
254 		char *ctx = NULL;
255 		u32 len;
256 		if ((rc = selinux_sid_to_string(sid, &ctx, &len)) == 0) {
257 			audit_log(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE,
258 				"audit_rate_limit=%d old=%d by auid=%u"
259 				" subj=%s res=%d",
260 				limit, old, loginuid, ctx, res);
261 			kfree(ctx);
262 		} else
263 			res = 0; /* Something weird, deny request */
264 	}
265 	audit_log(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE,
266 		"audit_rate_limit=%d old=%d by auid=%u res=%d",
267 		limit, old, loginuid, res);
268 
269 	/* If we are allowed, make the change */
270 	if (res == 1)
271 		audit_rate_limit = limit;
272 	/* Not allowed, update reason */
273 	else if (rc == 0)
274 		rc = -EPERM;
275 	return rc;
276 }
277 
278 static int audit_set_backlog_limit(int limit, uid_t loginuid, u32 sid)
279 {
280 	int res, rc = 0, old = audit_backlog_limit;
281 
282 	/* check if we are locked */
283 	if (audit_enabled == 2)
284 		res = 0;
285 	else
286 		res = 1;
287 
288 	if (sid) {
289 		char *ctx = NULL;
290 		u32 len;
291 		if ((rc = selinux_sid_to_string(sid, &ctx, &len)) == 0) {
292 			audit_log(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE,
293 				"audit_backlog_limit=%d old=%d by auid=%u"
294 				" subj=%s res=%d",
295 				limit, old, loginuid, ctx, res);
296 			kfree(ctx);
297 		} else
298 			res = 0; /* Something weird, deny request */
299 	}
300 	audit_log(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE,
301 		"audit_backlog_limit=%d old=%d by auid=%u res=%d",
302 		limit, old, loginuid, res);
303 
304 	/* If we are allowed, make the change */
305 	if (res == 1)
306 		audit_backlog_limit = limit;
307 	/* Not allowed, update reason */
308 	else if (rc == 0)
309 		rc = -EPERM;
310 	return rc;
311 }
312 
313 static int audit_set_enabled(int state, uid_t loginuid, u32 sid)
314 {
315 	int res, rc = 0, old = audit_enabled;
316 
317 	if (state < 0 || state > 2)
318 		return -EINVAL;
319 
320 	/* check if we are locked */
321 	if (audit_enabled == 2)
322 		res = 0;
323 	else
324 		res = 1;
325 
326 	if (sid) {
327 		char *ctx = NULL;
328 		u32 len;
329 		if ((rc = selinux_sid_to_string(sid, &ctx, &len)) == 0) {
330 			audit_log(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE,
331 				"audit_enabled=%d old=%d by auid=%u"
332 				" subj=%s res=%d",
333 				state, old, loginuid, ctx, res);
334 			kfree(ctx);
335 		} else
336 			res = 0; /* Something weird, deny request */
337 	}
338 	audit_log(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE,
339 		"audit_enabled=%d old=%d by auid=%u res=%d",
340 		state, old, loginuid, res);
341 
342 	/* If we are allowed, make the change */
343 	if (res == 1)
344 		audit_enabled = state;
345 	/* Not allowed, update reason */
346 	else if (rc == 0)
347 		rc = -EPERM;
348 	return rc;
349 }
350 
351 static int audit_set_failure(int state, uid_t loginuid, u32 sid)
352 {
353 	int res, rc = 0, old = audit_failure;
354 
355 	if (state != AUDIT_FAIL_SILENT
356 	    && state != AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK
357 	    && state != AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC)
358 		return -EINVAL;
359 
360 	/* check if we are locked */
361 	if (audit_enabled == 2)
362 		res = 0;
363 	else
364 		res = 1;
365 
366 	if (sid) {
367 		char *ctx = NULL;
368 		u32 len;
369 		if ((rc = selinux_sid_to_string(sid, &ctx, &len)) == 0) {
370 			audit_log(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE,
371 				"audit_failure=%d old=%d by auid=%u"
372 				" subj=%s res=%d",
373 				state, old, loginuid, ctx, res);
374 			kfree(ctx);
375 		} else
376 			res = 0; /* Something weird, deny request */
377 	}
378 	audit_log(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE,
379 		"audit_failure=%d old=%d by auid=%u res=%d",
380 		state, old, loginuid, res);
381 
382 	/* If we are allowed, make the change */
383 	if (res == 1)
384 		audit_failure = state;
385 	/* Not allowed, update reason */
386 	else if (rc == 0)
387 		rc = -EPERM;
388 	return rc;
389 }
390 
391 static int kauditd_thread(void *dummy)
392 {
393 	struct sk_buff *skb;
394 
395 	set_freezable();
396 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
397 		skb = skb_dequeue(&audit_skb_queue);
398 		wake_up(&audit_backlog_wait);
399 		if (skb) {
400 			if (audit_pid) {
401 				int err = netlink_unicast(audit_sock, skb, audit_pid, 0);
402 				if (err < 0) {
403 					BUG_ON(err != -ECONNREFUSED); /* Shoudn't happen */
404 					printk(KERN_ERR "audit: *NO* daemon at audit_pid=%d\n", audit_pid);
405 					audit_pid = 0;
406 				}
407 			} else {
408 				printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s\n", skb->data + NLMSG_SPACE(0));
409 				kfree_skb(skb);
410 			}
411 		} else {
412 			DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
413 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
414 			add_wait_queue(&kauditd_wait, &wait);
415 
416 			if (!skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue)) {
417 				try_to_freeze();
418 				schedule();
419 			}
420 
421 			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
422 			remove_wait_queue(&kauditd_wait, &wait);
423 		}
424 	}
425 	return 0;
426 }
427 
428 static int audit_prepare_user_tty(pid_t pid, uid_t loginuid)
429 {
430 	struct task_struct *tsk;
431 	int err;
432 
433 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
434 	tsk = find_task_by_pid(pid);
435 	err = -ESRCH;
436 	if (!tsk)
437 		goto out;
438 	err = 0;
439 
440 	spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
441 	if (!tsk->signal->audit_tty)
442 		err = -EPERM;
443 	spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
444 	if (err)
445 		goto out;
446 
447 	tty_audit_push_task(tsk, loginuid);
448 out:
449 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
450 	return err;
451 }
452 
453 int audit_send_list(void *_dest)
454 {
455 	struct audit_netlink_list *dest = _dest;
456 	int pid = dest->pid;
457 	struct sk_buff *skb;
458 
459 	/* wait for parent to finish and send an ACK */
460 	mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
461 	mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
462 
463 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&dest->q)) != NULL)
464 		netlink_unicast(audit_sock, skb, pid, 0);
465 
466 	kfree(dest);
467 
468 	return 0;
469 }
470 
471 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT_TREE
472 static int prune_tree_thread(void *unused)
473 {
474 	mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
475 	audit_prune_trees();
476 	mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
477 	return 0;
478 }
479 
480 void audit_schedule_prune(void)
481 {
482 	kthread_run(prune_tree_thread, NULL, "audit_prune_tree");
483 }
484 #endif
485 
486 struct sk_buff *audit_make_reply(int pid, int seq, int type, int done,
487 				 int multi, void *payload, int size)
488 {
489 	struct sk_buff	*skb;
490 	struct nlmsghdr	*nlh;
491 	int		len = NLMSG_SPACE(size);
492 	void		*data;
493 	int		flags = multi ? NLM_F_MULTI : 0;
494 	int		t     = done  ? NLMSG_DONE  : type;
495 
496 	skb = alloc_skb(len, GFP_KERNEL);
497 	if (!skb)
498 		return NULL;
499 
500 	nlh		 = NLMSG_PUT(skb, pid, seq, t, size);
501 	nlh->nlmsg_flags = flags;
502 	data		 = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
503 	memcpy(data, payload, size);
504 	return skb;
505 
506 nlmsg_failure:			/* Used by NLMSG_PUT */
507 	if (skb)
508 		kfree_skb(skb);
509 	return NULL;
510 }
511 
512 /**
513  * audit_send_reply - send an audit reply message via netlink
514  * @pid: process id to send reply to
515  * @seq: sequence number
516  * @type: audit message type
517  * @done: done (last) flag
518  * @multi: multi-part message flag
519  * @payload: payload data
520  * @size: payload size
521  *
522  * Allocates an skb, builds the netlink message, and sends it to the pid.
523  * No failure notifications.
524  */
525 void audit_send_reply(int pid, int seq, int type, int done, int multi,
526 		      void *payload, int size)
527 {
528 	struct sk_buff	*skb;
529 	skb = audit_make_reply(pid, seq, type, done, multi, payload, size);
530 	if (!skb)
531 		return;
532 	/* Ignore failure. It'll only happen if the sender goes away,
533 	   because our timeout is set to infinite. */
534 	netlink_unicast(audit_sock, skb, pid, 0);
535 	return;
536 }
537 
538 /*
539  * Check for appropriate CAP_AUDIT_ capabilities on incoming audit
540  * control messages.
541  */
542 static int audit_netlink_ok(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 msg_type)
543 {
544 	int err = 0;
545 
546 	switch (msg_type) {
547 	case AUDIT_GET:
548 	case AUDIT_LIST:
549 	case AUDIT_LIST_RULES:
550 	case AUDIT_SET:
551 	case AUDIT_ADD:
552 	case AUDIT_ADD_RULE:
553 	case AUDIT_DEL:
554 	case AUDIT_DEL_RULE:
555 	case AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO:
556 	case AUDIT_TTY_GET:
557 	case AUDIT_TTY_SET:
558 	case AUDIT_TRIM:
559 	case AUDIT_MAKE_EQUIV:
560 		if (security_netlink_recv(skb, CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL))
561 			err = -EPERM;
562 		break;
563 	case AUDIT_USER:
564 	case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG ... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG:
565 	case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG2 ... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG2:
566 		if (security_netlink_recv(skb, CAP_AUDIT_WRITE))
567 			err = -EPERM;
568 		break;
569 	default:  /* bad msg */
570 		err = -EINVAL;
571 	}
572 
573 	return err;
574 }
575 
576 static int audit_receive_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
577 {
578 	u32			uid, pid, seq, sid;
579 	void			*data;
580 	struct audit_status	*status_get, status_set;
581 	int			err;
582 	struct audit_buffer	*ab;
583 	u16			msg_type = nlh->nlmsg_type;
584 	uid_t			loginuid; /* loginuid of sender */
585 	struct audit_sig_info   *sig_data;
586 	char			*ctx;
587 	u32			len;
588 
589 	err = audit_netlink_ok(skb, msg_type);
590 	if (err)
591 		return err;
592 
593 	/* As soon as there's any sign of userspace auditd,
594 	 * start kauditd to talk to it */
595 	if (!kauditd_task)
596 		kauditd_task = kthread_run(kauditd_thread, NULL, "kauditd");
597 	if (IS_ERR(kauditd_task)) {
598 		err = PTR_ERR(kauditd_task);
599 		kauditd_task = NULL;
600 		return err;
601 	}
602 
603 	pid  = NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->pid;
604 	uid  = NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->uid;
605 	loginuid = NETLINK_CB(skb).loginuid;
606 	sid  = NETLINK_CB(skb).sid;
607 	seq  = nlh->nlmsg_seq;
608 	data = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
609 
610 	switch (msg_type) {
611 	case AUDIT_GET:
612 		status_set.enabled	 = audit_enabled;
613 		status_set.failure	 = audit_failure;
614 		status_set.pid		 = audit_pid;
615 		status_set.rate_limit	 = audit_rate_limit;
616 		status_set.backlog_limit = audit_backlog_limit;
617 		status_set.lost		 = atomic_read(&audit_lost);
618 		status_set.backlog	 = skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue);
619 		audit_send_reply(NETLINK_CB(skb).pid, seq, AUDIT_GET, 0, 0,
620 				 &status_set, sizeof(status_set));
621 		break;
622 	case AUDIT_SET:
623 		if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(struct audit_status))
624 			return -EINVAL;
625 		status_get   = (struct audit_status *)data;
626 		if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_ENABLED) {
627 			err = audit_set_enabled(status_get->enabled,
628 							loginuid, sid);
629 			if (err < 0) return err;
630 		}
631 		if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_FAILURE) {
632 			err = audit_set_failure(status_get->failure,
633 							 loginuid, sid);
634 			if (err < 0) return err;
635 		}
636 		if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_PID) {
637 			int old   = audit_pid;
638 			if (sid) {
639 				if ((err = selinux_sid_to_string(
640 						sid, &ctx, &len)))
641 					return err;
642 				else
643 					audit_log(NULL, GFP_KERNEL,
644 						AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE,
645 						"audit_pid=%d old=%d by auid=%u subj=%s",
646 						status_get->pid, old,
647 						loginuid, ctx);
648 				kfree(ctx);
649 			} else
650 				audit_log(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE,
651 					"audit_pid=%d old=%d by auid=%u",
652 					  status_get->pid, old, loginuid);
653 			audit_pid = status_get->pid;
654 		}
655 		if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_RATE_LIMIT)
656 			err = audit_set_rate_limit(status_get->rate_limit,
657 							 loginuid, sid);
658 		if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_BACKLOG_LIMIT)
659 			err = audit_set_backlog_limit(status_get->backlog_limit,
660 							loginuid, sid);
661 		break;
662 	case AUDIT_USER:
663 	case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG ... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG:
664 	case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG2 ... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG2:
665 		if (!audit_enabled && msg_type != AUDIT_USER_AVC)
666 			return 0;
667 
668 		err = audit_filter_user(&NETLINK_CB(skb), msg_type);
669 		if (err == 1) {
670 			err = 0;
671 			if (msg_type == AUDIT_USER_TTY) {
672 				err = audit_prepare_user_tty(pid, loginuid);
673 				if (err)
674 					break;
675 			}
676 			ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, msg_type);
677 			if (ab) {
678 				audit_log_format(ab,
679 						 "user pid=%d uid=%u auid=%u",
680 						 pid, uid, loginuid);
681 				if (sid) {
682 					if (selinux_sid_to_string(
683 							sid, &ctx, &len)) {
684 						audit_log_format(ab,
685 							" ssid=%u", sid);
686 						/* Maybe call audit_panic? */
687 					} else
688 						audit_log_format(ab,
689 							" subj=%s", ctx);
690 					kfree(ctx);
691 				}
692 				if (msg_type != AUDIT_USER_TTY)
693 					audit_log_format(ab, " msg='%.1024s'",
694 							 (char *)data);
695 				else {
696 					int size;
697 
698 					audit_log_format(ab, " msg=");
699 					size = nlmsg_len(nlh);
700 					audit_log_n_untrustedstring(ab, size,
701 								    data);
702 				}
703 				audit_set_pid(ab, pid);
704 				audit_log_end(ab);
705 			}
706 		}
707 		break;
708 	case AUDIT_ADD:
709 	case AUDIT_DEL:
710 		if (nlmsg_len(nlh) < sizeof(struct audit_rule))
711 			return -EINVAL;
712 		if (audit_enabled == 2) {
713 			ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL,
714 					AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
715 			if (ab) {
716 				audit_log_format(ab,
717 						 "pid=%d uid=%u auid=%u",
718 						 pid, uid, loginuid);
719 				if (sid) {
720 					if (selinux_sid_to_string(
721 							sid, &ctx, &len)) {
722 						audit_log_format(ab,
723 							" ssid=%u", sid);
724 						/* Maybe call audit_panic? */
725 					} else
726 						audit_log_format(ab,
727 							" subj=%s", ctx);
728 					kfree(ctx);
729 				}
730 				audit_log_format(ab, " audit_enabled=%d res=0",
731 					audit_enabled);
732 				audit_log_end(ab);
733 			}
734 			return -EPERM;
735 		}
736 		/* fallthrough */
737 	case AUDIT_LIST:
738 		err = audit_receive_filter(nlh->nlmsg_type, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid,
739 					   uid, seq, data, nlmsg_len(nlh),
740 					   loginuid, sid);
741 		break;
742 	case AUDIT_ADD_RULE:
743 	case AUDIT_DEL_RULE:
744 		if (nlmsg_len(nlh) < sizeof(struct audit_rule_data))
745 			return -EINVAL;
746 		if (audit_enabled == 2) {
747 			ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL,
748 					AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
749 			if (ab) {
750 				audit_log_format(ab,
751 						 "pid=%d uid=%u auid=%u",
752 						 pid, uid, loginuid);
753 				if (sid) {
754 					if (selinux_sid_to_string(
755 							sid, &ctx, &len)) {
756 						audit_log_format(ab,
757 							" ssid=%u", sid);
758 						/* Maybe call audit_panic? */
759 					} else
760 						audit_log_format(ab,
761 							" subj=%s", ctx);
762 					kfree(ctx);
763 				}
764 				audit_log_format(ab, " audit_enabled=%d res=0",
765 					audit_enabled);
766 				audit_log_end(ab);
767 			}
768 			return -EPERM;
769 		}
770 		/* fallthrough */
771 	case AUDIT_LIST_RULES:
772 		err = audit_receive_filter(nlh->nlmsg_type, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid,
773 					   uid, seq, data, nlmsg_len(nlh),
774 					   loginuid, sid);
775 		break;
776 	case AUDIT_TRIM:
777 		audit_trim_trees();
778 		ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
779 		if (!ab)
780 			break;
781 		audit_log_format(ab, "auid=%u", loginuid);
782 		if (sid) {
783 			u32 len;
784 			ctx = NULL;
785 			if (selinux_sid_to_string(sid, &ctx, &len))
786 				audit_log_format(ab, " ssid=%u", sid);
787 			else
788 				audit_log_format(ab, " subj=%s", ctx);
789 			kfree(ctx);
790 		}
791 		audit_log_format(ab, " op=trim res=1");
792 		audit_log_end(ab);
793 		break;
794 	case AUDIT_MAKE_EQUIV: {
795 		void *bufp = data;
796 		u32 sizes[2];
797 		size_t len = nlmsg_len(nlh);
798 		char *old, *new;
799 
800 		err = -EINVAL;
801 		if (len < 2 * sizeof(u32))
802 			break;
803 		memcpy(sizes, bufp, 2 * sizeof(u32));
804 		bufp += 2 * sizeof(u32);
805 		len -= 2 * sizeof(u32);
806 		old = audit_unpack_string(&bufp, &len, sizes[0]);
807 		if (IS_ERR(old)) {
808 			err = PTR_ERR(old);
809 			break;
810 		}
811 		new = audit_unpack_string(&bufp, &len, sizes[1]);
812 		if (IS_ERR(new)) {
813 			err = PTR_ERR(new);
814 			kfree(old);
815 			break;
816 		}
817 		/* OK, here comes... */
818 		err = audit_tag_tree(old, new);
819 
820 		ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
821 		if (!ab) {
822 			kfree(old);
823 			kfree(new);
824 			break;
825 		}
826 		audit_log_format(ab, "auid=%u", loginuid);
827 		if (sid) {
828 			u32 len;
829 			ctx = NULL;
830 			if (selinux_sid_to_string(sid, &ctx, &len))
831 				audit_log_format(ab, " ssid=%u", sid);
832 			else
833 				audit_log_format(ab, " subj=%s", ctx);
834 			kfree(ctx);
835 		}
836 		audit_log_format(ab, " op=make_equiv old=");
837 		audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, old);
838 		audit_log_format(ab, " new=");
839 		audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, new);
840 		audit_log_format(ab, " res=%d", !err);
841 		audit_log_end(ab);
842 		kfree(old);
843 		kfree(new);
844 		break;
845 	}
846 	case AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO:
847 		err = selinux_sid_to_string(audit_sig_sid, &ctx, &len);
848 		if (err)
849 			return err;
850 		sig_data = kmalloc(sizeof(*sig_data) + len, GFP_KERNEL);
851 		if (!sig_data) {
852 			kfree(ctx);
853 			return -ENOMEM;
854 		}
855 		sig_data->uid = audit_sig_uid;
856 		sig_data->pid = audit_sig_pid;
857 		memcpy(sig_data->ctx, ctx, len);
858 		kfree(ctx);
859 		audit_send_reply(NETLINK_CB(skb).pid, seq, AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO,
860 				0, 0, sig_data, sizeof(*sig_data) + len);
861 		kfree(sig_data);
862 		break;
863 	case AUDIT_TTY_GET: {
864 		struct audit_tty_status s;
865 		struct task_struct *tsk;
866 
867 		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
868 		tsk = find_task_by_pid(pid);
869 		if (!tsk)
870 			err = -ESRCH;
871 		else {
872 			spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
873 			s.enabled = tsk->signal->audit_tty != 0;
874 			spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
875 		}
876 		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
877 		audit_send_reply(NETLINK_CB(skb).pid, seq, AUDIT_TTY_GET, 0, 0,
878 				 &s, sizeof(s));
879 		break;
880 	}
881 	case AUDIT_TTY_SET: {
882 		struct audit_tty_status *s;
883 		struct task_struct *tsk;
884 
885 		if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(struct audit_tty_status))
886 			return -EINVAL;
887 		s = data;
888 		if (s->enabled != 0 && s->enabled != 1)
889 			return -EINVAL;
890 		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
891 		tsk = find_task_by_pid(pid);
892 		if (!tsk)
893 			err = -ESRCH;
894 		else {
895 			spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
896 			tsk->signal->audit_tty = s->enabled != 0;
897 			spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
898 		}
899 		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
900 		break;
901 	}
902 	default:
903 		err = -EINVAL;
904 		break;
905 	}
906 
907 	return err < 0 ? err : 0;
908 }
909 
910 /*
911  * Get message from skb (based on rtnetlink_rcv_skb).  Each message is
912  * processed by audit_receive_msg.  Malformed skbs with wrong length are
913  * discarded silently.
914  */
915 static void audit_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
916 {
917 	int		err;
918 	struct nlmsghdr	*nlh;
919 	u32		rlen;
920 
921 	while (skb->len >= NLMSG_SPACE(0)) {
922 		nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
923 		if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(*nlh) || skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len)
924 			return;
925 		rlen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
926 		if (rlen > skb->len)
927 			rlen = skb->len;
928 		if ((err = audit_receive_msg(skb, nlh))) {
929 			netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err);
930 		} else if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK)
931 			netlink_ack(skb, nlh, 0);
932 		skb_pull(skb, rlen);
933 	}
934 }
935 
936 /* Receive messages from netlink socket. */
937 static void audit_receive(struct sk_buff  *skb)
938 {
939 	mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
940 	audit_receive_skb(skb);
941 	mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
942 }
943 
944 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
945 static const struct inotify_operations audit_inotify_ops = {
946 	.handle_event	= audit_handle_ievent,
947 	.destroy_watch	= audit_free_parent,
948 };
949 #endif
950 
951 /* Initialize audit support at boot time. */
952 static int __init audit_init(void)
953 {
954 	int i;
955 
956 	printk(KERN_INFO "audit: initializing netlink socket (%s)\n",
957 	       audit_default ? "enabled" : "disabled");
958 	audit_sock = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_AUDIT, 0,
959 					   audit_receive, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
960 	if (!audit_sock)
961 		audit_panic("cannot initialize netlink socket");
962 	else
963 		audit_sock->sk_sndtimeo = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
964 
965 	skb_queue_head_init(&audit_skb_queue);
966 	audit_initialized = 1;
967 	audit_enabled = audit_default;
968 
969 	/* Register the callback with selinux.  This callback will be invoked
970 	 * when a new policy is loaded. */
971 	selinux_audit_set_callback(&selinux_audit_rule_update);
972 
973 	audit_log(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_KERNEL, "initialized");
974 
975 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
976 	audit_ih = inotify_init(&audit_inotify_ops);
977 	if (IS_ERR(audit_ih))
978 		audit_panic("cannot initialize inotify handle");
979 #endif
980 
981 	for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_INODE_BUCKETS; i++)
982 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&audit_inode_hash[i]);
983 
984 	return 0;
985 }
986 __initcall(audit_init);
987 
988 /* Process kernel command-line parameter at boot time.  audit=0 or audit=1. */
989 static int __init audit_enable(char *str)
990 {
991 	audit_default = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
992 	printk(KERN_INFO "audit: %s%s\n",
993 	       audit_default ? "enabled" : "disabled",
994 	       audit_initialized ? "" : " (after initialization)");
995 	if (audit_initialized)
996 		audit_enabled = audit_default;
997 	return 1;
998 }
999 
1000 __setup("audit=", audit_enable);
1001 
1002 static void audit_buffer_free(struct audit_buffer *ab)
1003 {
1004 	unsigned long flags;
1005 
1006 	if (!ab)
1007 		return;
1008 
1009 	if (ab->skb)
1010 		kfree_skb(ab->skb);
1011 
1012 	spin_lock_irqsave(&audit_freelist_lock, flags);
1013 	if (audit_freelist_count > AUDIT_MAXFREE)
1014 		kfree(ab);
1015 	else {
1016 		audit_freelist_count++;
1017 		list_add(&ab->list, &audit_freelist);
1018 	}
1019 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&audit_freelist_lock, flags);
1020 }
1021 
1022 static struct audit_buffer * audit_buffer_alloc(struct audit_context *ctx,
1023 						gfp_t gfp_mask, int type)
1024 {
1025 	unsigned long flags;
1026 	struct audit_buffer *ab = NULL;
1027 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1028 
1029 	spin_lock_irqsave(&audit_freelist_lock, flags);
1030 	if (!list_empty(&audit_freelist)) {
1031 		ab = list_entry(audit_freelist.next,
1032 				struct audit_buffer, list);
1033 		list_del(&ab->list);
1034 		--audit_freelist_count;
1035 	}
1036 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&audit_freelist_lock, flags);
1037 
1038 	if (!ab) {
1039 		ab = kmalloc(sizeof(*ab), gfp_mask);
1040 		if (!ab)
1041 			goto err;
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	ab->skb = alloc_skb(AUDIT_BUFSIZ, gfp_mask);
1045 	if (!ab->skb)
1046 		goto err;
1047 
1048 	ab->ctx = ctx;
1049 	ab->gfp_mask = gfp_mask;
1050 	nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)skb_put(ab->skb, NLMSG_SPACE(0));
1051 	nlh->nlmsg_type = type;
1052 	nlh->nlmsg_flags = 0;
1053 	nlh->nlmsg_pid = 0;
1054 	nlh->nlmsg_seq = 0;
1055 	return ab;
1056 err:
1057 	audit_buffer_free(ab);
1058 	return NULL;
1059 }
1060 
1061 /**
1062  * audit_serial - compute a serial number for the audit record
1063  *
1064  * Compute a serial number for the audit record.  Audit records are
1065  * written to user-space as soon as they are generated, so a complete
1066  * audit record may be written in several pieces.  The timestamp of the
1067  * record and this serial number are used by the user-space tools to
1068  * determine which pieces belong to the same audit record.  The
1069  * (timestamp,serial) tuple is unique for each syscall and is live from
1070  * syscall entry to syscall exit.
1071  *
1072  * NOTE: Another possibility is to store the formatted records off the
1073  * audit context (for those records that have a context), and emit them
1074  * all at syscall exit.  However, this could delay the reporting of
1075  * significant errors until syscall exit (or never, if the system
1076  * halts).
1077  */
1078 unsigned int audit_serial(void)
1079 {
1080 	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(serial_lock);
1081 	static unsigned int serial = 0;
1082 
1083 	unsigned long flags;
1084 	unsigned int ret;
1085 
1086 	spin_lock_irqsave(&serial_lock, flags);
1087 	do {
1088 		ret = ++serial;
1089 	} while (unlikely(!ret));
1090 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&serial_lock, flags);
1091 
1092 	return ret;
1093 }
1094 
1095 static inline void audit_get_stamp(struct audit_context *ctx,
1096 				   struct timespec *t, unsigned int *serial)
1097 {
1098 	if (ctx)
1099 		auditsc_get_stamp(ctx, t, serial);
1100 	else {
1101 		*t = CURRENT_TIME;
1102 		*serial = audit_serial();
1103 	}
1104 }
1105 
1106 /* Obtain an audit buffer.  This routine does locking to obtain the
1107  * audit buffer, but then no locking is required for calls to
1108  * audit_log_*format.  If the tsk is a task that is currently in a
1109  * syscall, then the syscall is marked as auditable and an audit record
1110  * will be written at syscall exit.  If there is no associated task, tsk
1111  * should be NULL. */
1112 
1113 /**
1114  * audit_log_start - obtain an audit buffer
1115  * @ctx: audit_context (may be NULL)
1116  * @gfp_mask: type of allocation
1117  * @type: audit message type
1118  *
1119  * Returns audit_buffer pointer on success or NULL on error.
1120  *
1121  * Obtain an audit buffer.  This routine does locking to obtain the
1122  * audit buffer, but then no locking is required for calls to
1123  * audit_log_*format.  If the task (ctx) is a task that is currently in a
1124  * syscall, then the syscall is marked as auditable and an audit record
1125  * will be written at syscall exit.  If there is no associated task, then
1126  * task context (ctx) should be NULL.
1127  */
1128 struct audit_buffer *audit_log_start(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask,
1129 				     int type)
1130 {
1131 	struct audit_buffer	*ab	= NULL;
1132 	struct timespec		t;
1133 	unsigned int		serial;
1134 	int reserve;
1135 	unsigned long timeout_start = jiffies;
1136 
1137 	if (!audit_initialized)
1138 		return NULL;
1139 
1140 	if (unlikely(audit_filter_type(type)))
1141 		return NULL;
1142 
1143 	if (gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT)
1144 		reserve = 0;
1145 	else
1146 		reserve = 5; /* Allow atomic callers to go up to five
1147 				entries over the normal backlog limit */
1148 
1149 	while (audit_backlog_limit
1150 	       && skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue) > audit_backlog_limit + reserve) {
1151 		if (gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT && audit_backlog_wait_time
1152 		    && time_before(jiffies, timeout_start + audit_backlog_wait_time)) {
1153 
1154 			/* Wait for auditd to drain the queue a little */
1155 			DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1156 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1157 			add_wait_queue(&audit_backlog_wait, &wait);
1158 
1159 			if (audit_backlog_limit &&
1160 			    skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue) > audit_backlog_limit)
1161 				schedule_timeout(timeout_start + audit_backlog_wait_time - jiffies);
1162 
1163 			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1164 			remove_wait_queue(&audit_backlog_wait, &wait);
1165 			continue;
1166 		}
1167 		if (audit_rate_check())
1168 			printk(KERN_WARNING
1169 			       "audit: audit_backlog=%d > "
1170 			       "audit_backlog_limit=%d\n",
1171 			       skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue),
1172 			       audit_backlog_limit);
1173 		audit_log_lost("backlog limit exceeded");
1174 		audit_backlog_wait_time = audit_backlog_wait_overflow;
1175 		wake_up(&audit_backlog_wait);
1176 		return NULL;
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	ab = audit_buffer_alloc(ctx, gfp_mask, type);
1180 	if (!ab) {
1181 		audit_log_lost("out of memory in audit_log_start");
1182 		return NULL;
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	audit_get_stamp(ab->ctx, &t, &serial);
1186 
1187 	audit_log_format(ab, "audit(%lu.%03lu:%u): ",
1188 			 t.tv_sec, t.tv_nsec/1000000, serial);
1189 	return ab;
1190 }
1191 
1192 /**
1193  * audit_expand - expand skb in the audit buffer
1194  * @ab: audit_buffer
1195  * @extra: space to add at tail of the skb
1196  *
1197  * Returns 0 (no space) on failed expansion, or available space if
1198  * successful.
1199  */
1200 static inline int audit_expand(struct audit_buffer *ab, int extra)
1201 {
1202 	struct sk_buff *skb = ab->skb;
1203 	int ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, skb_headroom(skb), extra,
1204 				   ab->gfp_mask);
1205 	if (ret < 0) {
1206 		audit_log_lost("out of memory in audit_expand");
1207 		return 0;
1208 	}
1209 	return skb_tailroom(skb);
1210 }
1211 
1212 /*
1213  * Format an audit message into the audit buffer.  If there isn't enough
1214  * room in the audit buffer, more room will be allocated and vsnprint
1215  * will be called a second time.  Currently, we assume that a printk
1216  * can't format message larger than 1024 bytes, so we don't either.
1217  */
1218 static void audit_log_vformat(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *fmt,
1219 			      va_list args)
1220 {
1221 	int len, avail;
1222 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1223 	va_list args2;
1224 
1225 	if (!ab)
1226 		return;
1227 
1228 	BUG_ON(!ab->skb);
1229 	skb = ab->skb;
1230 	avail = skb_tailroom(skb);
1231 	if (avail == 0) {
1232 		avail = audit_expand(ab, AUDIT_BUFSIZ);
1233 		if (!avail)
1234 			goto out;
1235 	}
1236 	va_copy(args2, args);
1237 	len = vsnprintf(skb_tail_pointer(skb), avail, fmt, args);
1238 	if (len >= avail) {
1239 		/* The printk buffer is 1024 bytes long, so if we get
1240 		 * here and AUDIT_BUFSIZ is at least 1024, then we can
1241 		 * log everything that printk could have logged. */
1242 		avail = audit_expand(ab,
1243 			max_t(unsigned, AUDIT_BUFSIZ, 1+len-avail));
1244 		if (!avail)
1245 			goto out;
1246 		len = vsnprintf(skb_tail_pointer(skb), avail, fmt, args2);
1247 	}
1248 	if (len > 0)
1249 		skb_put(skb, len);
1250 out:
1251 	return;
1252 }
1253 
1254 /**
1255  * audit_log_format - format a message into the audit buffer.
1256  * @ab: audit_buffer
1257  * @fmt: format string
1258  * @...: optional parameters matching @fmt string
1259  *
1260  * All the work is done in audit_log_vformat.
1261  */
1262 void audit_log_format(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *fmt, ...)
1263 {
1264 	va_list args;
1265 
1266 	if (!ab)
1267 		return;
1268 	va_start(args, fmt);
1269 	audit_log_vformat(ab, fmt, args);
1270 	va_end(args);
1271 }
1272 
1273 /**
1274  * audit_log_hex - convert a buffer to hex and append it to the audit skb
1275  * @ab: the audit_buffer
1276  * @buf: buffer to convert to hex
1277  * @len: length of @buf to be converted
1278  *
1279  * No return value; failure to expand is silently ignored.
1280  *
1281  * This function will take the passed buf and convert it into a string of
1282  * ascii hex digits. The new string is placed onto the skb.
1283  */
1284 void audit_log_hex(struct audit_buffer *ab, const unsigned char *buf,
1285 		size_t len)
1286 {
1287 	int i, avail, new_len;
1288 	unsigned char *ptr;
1289 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1290 	static const unsigned char *hex = "0123456789ABCDEF";
1291 
1292 	if (!ab)
1293 		return;
1294 
1295 	BUG_ON(!ab->skb);
1296 	skb = ab->skb;
1297 	avail = skb_tailroom(skb);
1298 	new_len = len<<1;
1299 	if (new_len >= avail) {
1300 		/* Round the buffer request up to the next multiple */
1301 		new_len = AUDIT_BUFSIZ*(((new_len-avail)/AUDIT_BUFSIZ) + 1);
1302 		avail = audit_expand(ab, new_len);
1303 		if (!avail)
1304 			return;
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	ptr = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1308 	for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
1309 		*ptr++ = hex[(buf[i] & 0xF0)>>4]; /* Upper nibble */
1310 		*ptr++ = hex[buf[i] & 0x0F];	  /* Lower nibble */
1311 	}
1312 	*ptr = 0;
1313 	skb_put(skb, len << 1); /* new string is twice the old string */
1314 }
1315 
1316 /*
1317  * Format a string of no more than slen characters into the audit buffer,
1318  * enclosed in quote marks.
1319  */
1320 static void audit_log_n_string(struct audit_buffer *ab, size_t slen,
1321 			       const char *string)
1322 {
1323 	int avail, new_len;
1324 	unsigned char *ptr;
1325 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1326 
1327 	if (!ab)
1328 		return;
1329 
1330 	BUG_ON(!ab->skb);
1331 	skb = ab->skb;
1332 	avail = skb_tailroom(skb);
1333 	new_len = slen + 3;	/* enclosing quotes + null terminator */
1334 	if (new_len > avail) {
1335 		avail = audit_expand(ab, new_len);
1336 		if (!avail)
1337 			return;
1338 	}
1339 	ptr = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1340 	*ptr++ = '"';
1341 	memcpy(ptr, string, slen);
1342 	ptr += slen;
1343 	*ptr++ = '"';
1344 	*ptr = 0;
1345 	skb_put(skb, slen + 2);	/* don't include null terminator */
1346 }
1347 
1348 /**
1349  * audit_log_n_untrustedstring - log a string that may contain random characters
1350  * @ab: audit_buffer
1351  * @len: lenth of string (not including trailing null)
1352  * @string: string to be logged
1353  *
1354  * This code will escape a string that is passed to it if the string
1355  * contains a control character, unprintable character, double quote mark,
1356  * or a space. Unescaped strings will start and end with a double quote mark.
1357  * Strings that are escaped are printed in hex (2 digits per char).
1358  *
1359  * The caller specifies the number of characters in the string to log, which may
1360  * or may not be the entire string.
1361  */
1362 const char *audit_log_n_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer *ab, size_t len,
1363 					const char *string)
1364 {
1365 	const unsigned char *p;
1366 
1367 	for (p = string; p < (const unsigned char *)string + len && *p; p++) {
1368 		if (*p == '"' || *p < 0x21 || *p > 0x7f) {
1369 			audit_log_hex(ab, string, len);
1370 			return string + len + 1;
1371 		}
1372 	}
1373 	audit_log_n_string(ab, len, string);
1374 	return p + 1;
1375 }
1376 
1377 /**
1378  * audit_log_untrustedstring - log a string that may contain random characters
1379  * @ab: audit_buffer
1380  * @string: string to be logged
1381  *
1382  * Same as audit_log_n_untrustedstring(), except that strlen is used to
1383  * determine string length.
1384  */
1385 const char *audit_log_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *string)
1386 {
1387 	return audit_log_n_untrustedstring(ab, strlen(string), string);
1388 }
1389 
1390 /* This is a helper-function to print the escaped d_path */
1391 void audit_log_d_path(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *prefix,
1392 		      struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *vfsmnt)
1393 {
1394 	char *p, *path;
1395 
1396 	if (prefix)
1397 		audit_log_format(ab, " %s", prefix);
1398 
1399 	/* We will allow 11 spaces for ' (deleted)' to be appended */
1400 	path = kmalloc(PATH_MAX+11, ab->gfp_mask);
1401 	if (!path) {
1402 		audit_log_format(ab, "<no memory>");
1403 		return;
1404 	}
1405 	p = d_path(dentry, vfsmnt, path, PATH_MAX+11);
1406 	if (IS_ERR(p)) { /* Should never happen since we send PATH_MAX */
1407 		/* FIXME: can we save some information here? */
1408 		audit_log_format(ab, "<too long>");
1409 	} else
1410 		audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, p);
1411 	kfree(path);
1412 }
1413 
1414 /**
1415  * audit_log_end - end one audit record
1416  * @ab: the audit_buffer
1417  *
1418  * The netlink_* functions cannot be called inside an irq context, so
1419  * the audit buffer is placed on a queue and a tasklet is scheduled to
1420  * remove them from the queue outside the irq context.  May be called in
1421  * any context.
1422  */
1423 void audit_log_end(struct audit_buffer *ab)
1424 {
1425 	if (!ab)
1426 		return;
1427 	if (!audit_rate_check()) {
1428 		audit_log_lost("rate limit exceeded");
1429 	} else {
1430 		if (audit_pid) {
1431 			struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_hdr(ab->skb);
1432 			nlh->nlmsg_len = ab->skb->len - NLMSG_SPACE(0);
1433 			skb_queue_tail(&audit_skb_queue, ab->skb);
1434 			ab->skb = NULL;
1435 			wake_up_interruptible(&kauditd_wait);
1436 		} else {
1437 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s\n", ab->skb->data + NLMSG_SPACE(0));
1438 		}
1439 	}
1440 	audit_buffer_free(ab);
1441 }
1442 
1443 /**
1444  * audit_log - Log an audit record
1445  * @ctx: audit context
1446  * @gfp_mask: type of allocation
1447  * @type: audit message type
1448  * @fmt: format string to use
1449  * @...: variable parameters matching the format string
1450  *
1451  * This is a convenience function that calls audit_log_start,
1452  * audit_log_vformat, and audit_log_end.  It may be called
1453  * in any context.
1454  */
1455 void audit_log(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask, int type,
1456 	       const char *fmt, ...)
1457 {
1458 	struct audit_buffer *ab;
1459 	va_list args;
1460 
1461 	ab = audit_log_start(ctx, gfp_mask, type);
1462 	if (ab) {
1463 		va_start(args, fmt);
1464 		audit_log_vformat(ab, fmt, args);
1465 		va_end(args);
1466 		audit_log_end(ab);
1467 	}
1468 }
1469 
1470 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_start);
1471 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_end);
1472 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_format);
1473 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log);
1474