xref: /linux/ipc/shm.c (revision ccea15f45eb0ab12d658f88b5d4be005cb2bb1a7)
1 /*
2  * linux/ipc/shm.c
3  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Krishna Balasubramanian
4  *	 Many improvements/fixes by Bruno Haible.
5  * Replaced `struct shm_desc' by `struct vm_area_struct', July 1994.
6  * Fixed the shm swap deallocation (shm_unuse()), August 1998 Andrea Arcangeli.
7  *
8  * /proc/sysvipc/shm support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
9  * BIGMEM support, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
10  * SMP thread shm, Jean-Luc Boyard <jean-luc.boyard@siemens.fr>
11  * HIGHMEM support, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
12  * Make shmmax, shmall, shmmni sysctl'able, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
13  * Shared /dev/zero support, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
14  * Move the mm functionality over to mm/shmem.c, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
15  *
16  */
17 
18 #include <linux/config.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
22 #include <linux/shm.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/file.h>
25 #include <linux/mman.h>
26 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
27 #include <linux/security.h>
28 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
29 #include <linux/audit.h>
30 #include <linux/capability.h>
31 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
32 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
33 #include <linux/mutex.h>
34 
35 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
36 
37 #include "util.h"
38 
39 static struct file_operations shm_file_operations;
40 static struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops;
41 
42 static struct ipc_ids shm_ids;
43 
44 #define shm_lock(id)	((struct shmid_kernel*)ipc_lock(&shm_ids,id))
45 #define shm_unlock(shp)	ipc_unlock(&(shp)->shm_perm)
46 #define shm_get(id)	((struct shmid_kernel*)ipc_get(&shm_ids,id))
47 #define shm_buildid(id, seq) \
48 	ipc_buildid(&shm_ids, id, seq)
49 
50 static int newseg (key_t key, int shmflg, size_t size);
51 static void shm_open (struct vm_area_struct *shmd);
52 static void shm_close (struct vm_area_struct *shmd);
53 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
54 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
55 #endif
56 
57 size_t	shm_ctlmax = SHMMAX;
58 size_t 	shm_ctlall = SHMALL;
59 int 	shm_ctlmni = SHMMNI;
60 
61 static int shm_tot; /* total number of shared memory pages */
62 
63 void __init shm_init (void)
64 {
65 	ipc_init_ids(&shm_ids, 1);
66 	ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/shm",
67 				"       key      shmid perms       size  cpid  lpid nattch   uid   gid  cuid  cgid      atime      dtime      ctime\n",
68 				&shm_ids,
69 				sysvipc_shm_proc_show);
70 }
71 
72 static inline int shm_checkid(struct shmid_kernel *s, int id)
73 {
74 	if (ipc_checkid(&shm_ids,&s->shm_perm,id))
75 		return -EIDRM;
76 	return 0;
77 }
78 
79 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_rmid(int id)
80 {
81 	return (struct shmid_kernel *)ipc_rmid(&shm_ids,id);
82 }
83 
84 static inline int shm_addid(struct shmid_kernel *shp)
85 {
86 	return ipc_addid(&shm_ids, &shp->shm_perm, shm_ctlmni);
87 }
88 
89 
90 
91 static inline void shm_inc (int id) {
92 	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
93 
94 	shp = shm_lock(id);
95 	BUG_ON(!shp);
96 	shp->shm_atim = get_seconds();
97 	shp->shm_lprid = current->tgid;
98 	shp->shm_nattch++;
99 	shm_unlock(shp);
100 }
101 
102 /* This is called by fork, once for every shm attach. */
103 static void shm_open (struct vm_area_struct *shmd)
104 {
105 	shm_inc (shmd->vm_file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino);
106 }
107 
108 /*
109  * shm_destroy - free the struct shmid_kernel
110  *
111  * @shp: struct to free
112  *
113  * It has to be called with shp and shm_ids.mutex locked,
114  * but returns with shp unlocked and freed.
115  */
116 static void shm_destroy (struct shmid_kernel *shp)
117 {
118 	shm_tot -= (shp->shm_segsz + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
119 	shm_rmid (shp->id);
120 	shm_unlock(shp);
121 	if (!is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file))
122 		shmem_lock(shp->shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
123 	else
124 		user_shm_unlock(shp->shm_file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_size,
125 						shp->mlock_user);
126 	fput (shp->shm_file);
127 	security_shm_free(shp);
128 	ipc_rcu_putref(shp);
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * remove the attach descriptor shmd.
133  * free memory for segment if it is marked destroyed.
134  * The descriptor has already been removed from the current->mm->mmap list
135  * and will later be kfree()d.
136  */
137 static void shm_close (struct vm_area_struct *shmd)
138 {
139 	struct file * file = shmd->vm_file;
140 	int id = file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino;
141 	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
142 
143 	mutex_lock(&shm_ids.mutex);
144 	/* remove from the list of attaches of the shm segment */
145 	shp = shm_lock(id);
146 	BUG_ON(!shp);
147 	shp->shm_lprid = current->tgid;
148 	shp->shm_dtim = get_seconds();
149 	shp->shm_nattch--;
150 	if(shp->shm_nattch == 0 &&
151 	   shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_DEST)
152 		shm_destroy (shp);
153 	else
154 		shm_unlock(shp);
155 	mutex_unlock(&shm_ids.mutex);
156 }
157 
158 static int shm_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
159 {
160 	int ret;
161 
162 	ret = shmem_mmap(file, vma);
163 	if (ret == 0) {
164 		vma->vm_ops = &shm_vm_ops;
165 		shm_inc(file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino);
166 	}
167 
168 	return ret;
169 }
170 
171 static struct file_operations shm_file_operations = {
172 	.mmap	= shm_mmap,
173 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
174 	.get_unmapped_area = shmem_get_unmapped_area,
175 #endif
176 };
177 
178 static struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops = {
179 	.open	= shm_open,	/* callback for a new vm-area open */
180 	.close	= shm_close,	/* callback for when the vm-area is released */
181 	.nopage	= shmem_nopage,
182 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_SHMEM)
183 	.set_policy = shmem_set_policy,
184 	.get_policy = shmem_get_policy,
185 #endif
186 };
187 
188 static int newseg (key_t key, int shmflg, size_t size)
189 {
190 	int error;
191 	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
192 	int numpages = (size + PAGE_SIZE -1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
193 	struct file * file;
194 	char name[13];
195 	int id;
196 
197 	if (size < SHMMIN || size > shm_ctlmax)
198 		return -EINVAL;
199 
200 	if (shm_tot + numpages >= shm_ctlall)
201 		return -ENOSPC;
202 
203 	shp = ipc_rcu_alloc(sizeof(*shp));
204 	if (!shp)
205 		return -ENOMEM;
206 
207 	shp->shm_perm.key = key;
208 	shp->shm_perm.mode = (shmflg & S_IRWXUGO);
209 	shp->mlock_user = NULL;
210 
211 	shp->shm_perm.security = NULL;
212 	error = security_shm_alloc(shp);
213 	if (error) {
214 		ipc_rcu_putref(shp);
215 		return error;
216 	}
217 
218 	if (shmflg & SHM_HUGETLB) {
219 		/* hugetlb_zero_setup takes care of mlock user accounting */
220 		file = hugetlb_zero_setup(size);
221 		shp->mlock_user = current->user;
222 	} else {
223 		int acctflag = VM_ACCOUNT;
224 		/*
225 		 * Do not allow no accounting for OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, even
226 	 	 * if it's asked for.
227 		 */
228 		if  ((shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE) &&
229 				sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER)
230 			acctflag = 0;
231 		sprintf (name, "SYSV%08x", key);
232 		file = shmem_file_setup(name, size, acctflag);
233 	}
234 	error = PTR_ERR(file);
235 	if (IS_ERR(file))
236 		goto no_file;
237 
238 	error = -ENOSPC;
239 	id = shm_addid(shp);
240 	if(id == -1)
241 		goto no_id;
242 
243 	shp->shm_cprid = current->tgid;
244 	shp->shm_lprid = 0;
245 	shp->shm_atim = shp->shm_dtim = 0;
246 	shp->shm_ctim = get_seconds();
247 	shp->shm_segsz = size;
248 	shp->shm_nattch = 0;
249 	shp->id = shm_buildid(id,shp->shm_perm.seq);
250 	shp->shm_file = file;
251 	file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino = shp->id;
252 
253 	/* Hugetlb ops would have already been assigned. */
254 	if (!(shmflg & SHM_HUGETLB))
255 		file->f_op = &shm_file_operations;
256 
257 	shm_tot += numpages;
258 	shm_unlock(shp);
259 	return shp->id;
260 
261 no_id:
262 	fput(file);
263 no_file:
264 	security_shm_free(shp);
265 	ipc_rcu_putref(shp);
266 	return error;
267 }
268 
269 asmlinkage long sys_shmget (key_t key, size_t size, int shmflg)
270 {
271 	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
272 	int err, id = 0;
273 
274 	mutex_lock(&shm_ids.mutex);
275 	if (key == IPC_PRIVATE) {
276 		err = newseg(key, shmflg, size);
277 	} else if ((id = ipc_findkey(&shm_ids, key)) == -1) {
278 		if (!(shmflg & IPC_CREAT))
279 			err = -ENOENT;
280 		else
281 			err = newseg(key, shmflg, size);
282 	} else if ((shmflg & IPC_CREAT) && (shmflg & IPC_EXCL)) {
283 		err = -EEXIST;
284 	} else {
285 		shp = shm_lock(id);
286 		BUG_ON(shp==NULL);
287 		if (shp->shm_segsz < size)
288 			err = -EINVAL;
289 		else if (ipcperms(&shp->shm_perm, shmflg))
290 			err = -EACCES;
291 		else {
292 			int shmid = shm_buildid(id, shp->shm_perm.seq);
293 			err = security_shm_associate(shp, shmflg);
294 			if (!err)
295 				err = shmid;
296 		}
297 		shm_unlock(shp);
298 	}
299 	mutex_unlock(&shm_ids.mutex);
300 
301 	return err;
302 }
303 
304 static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in, int version)
305 {
306 	switch(version) {
307 	case IPC_64:
308 		return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
309 	case IPC_OLD:
310 	    {
311 		struct shmid_ds out;
312 
313 		ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->shm_perm, &out.shm_perm);
314 		out.shm_segsz	= in->shm_segsz;
315 		out.shm_atime	= in->shm_atime;
316 		out.shm_dtime	= in->shm_dtime;
317 		out.shm_ctime	= in->shm_ctime;
318 		out.shm_cpid	= in->shm_cpid;
319 		out.shm_lpid	= in->shm_lpid;
320 		out.shm_nattch	= in->shm_nattch;
321 
322 		return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
323 	    }
324 	default:
325 		return -EINVAL;
326 	}
327 }
328 
329 struct shm_setbuf {
330 	uid_t	uid;
331 	gid_t	gid;
332 	mode_t	mode;
333 };
334 
335 static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_from_user(struct shm_setbuf *out, void __user *buf, int version)
336 {
337 	switch(version) {
338 	case IPC_64:
339 	    {
340 		struct shmid64_ds tbuf;
341 
342 		if (copy_from_user(&tbuf, buf, sizeof(tbuf)))
343 			return -EFAULT;
344 
345 		out->uid	= tbuf.shm_perm.uid;
346 		out->gid	= tbuf.shm_perm.gid;
347 		out->mode	= tbuf.shm_perm.mode;
348 
349 		return 0;
350 	    }
351 	case IPC_OLD:
352 	    {
353 		struct shmid_ds tbuf_old;
354 
355 		if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
356 			return -EFAULT;
357 
358 		out->uid	= tbuf_old.shm_perm.uid;
359 		out->gid	= tbuf_old.shm_perm.gid;
360 		out->mode	= tbuf_old.shm_perm.mode;
361 
362 		return 0;
363 	    }
364 	default:
365 		return -EINVAL;
366 	}
367 }
368 
369 static inline unsigned long copy_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in, int version)
370 {
371 	switch(version) {
372 	case IPC_64:
373 		return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
374 	case IPC_OLD:
375 	    {
376 		struct shminfo out;
377 
378 		if(in->shmmax > INT_MAX)
379 			out.shmmax = INT_MAX;
380 		else
381 			out.shmmax = (int)in->shmmax;
382 
383 		out.shmmin	= in->shmmin;
384 		out.shmmni	= in->shmmni;
385 		out.shmseg	= in->shmseg;
386 		out.shmall	= in->shmall;
387 
388 		return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
389 	    }
390 	default:
391 		return -EINVAL;
392 	}
393 }
394 
395 static void shm_get_stat(unsigned long *rss, unsigned long *swp)
396 {
397 	int i;
398 
399 	*rss = 0;
400 	*swp = 0;
401 
402 	for (i = 0; i <= shm_ids.max_id; i++) {
403 		struct shmid_kernel *shp;
404 		struct inode *inode;
405 
406 		shp = shm_get(i);
407 		if(!shp)
408 			continue;
409 
410 		inode = shp->shm_file->f_dentry->d_inode;
411 
412 		if (is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) {
413 			struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
414 			*rss += (HPAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE)*mapping->nrpages;
415 		} else {
416 			struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
417 			spin_lock(&info->lock);
418 			*rss += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
419 			*swp += info->swapped;
420 			spin_unlock(&info->lock);
421 		}
422 	}
423 }
424 
425 asmlinkage long sys_shmctl (int shmid, int cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *buf)
426 {
427 	struct shm_setbuf setbuf;
428 	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
429 	int err, version;
430 
431 	if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0) {
432 		err = -EINVAL;
433 		goto out;
434 	}
435 
436 	version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
437 
438 	switch (cmd) { /* replace with proc interface ? */
439 	case IPC_INFO:
440 	{
441 		struct shminfo64 shminfo;
442 
443 		err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, cmd);
444 		if (err)
445 			return err;
446 
447 		memset(&shminfo,0,sizeof(shminfo));
448 		shminfo.shmmni = shminfo.shmseg = shm_ctlmni;
449 		shminfo.shmmax = shm_ctlmax;
450 		shminfo.shmall = shm_ctlall;
451 
452 		shminfo.shmmin = SHMMIN;
453 		if(copy_shminfo_to_user (buf, &shminfo, version))
454 			return -EFAULT;
455 		/* reading a integer is always atomic */
456 		err= shm_ids.max_id;
457 		if(err<0)
458 			err = 0;
459 		goto out;
460 	}
461 	case SHM_INFO:
462 	{
463 		struct shm_info shm_info;
464 
465 		err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, cmd);
466 		if (err)
467 			return err;
468 
469 		memset(&shm_info,0,sizeof(shm_info));
470 		mutex_lock(&shm_ids.mutex);
471 		shm_info.used_ids = shm_ids.in_use;
472 		shm_get_stat (&shm_info.shm_rss, &shm_info.shm_swp);
473 		shm_info.shm_tot = shm_tot;
474 		shm_info.swap_attempts = 0;
475 		shm_info.swap_successes = 0;
476 		err = shm_ids.max_id;
477 		mutex_unlock(&shm_ids.mutex);
478 		if(copy_to_user (buf, &shm_info, sizeof(shm_info))) {
479 			err = -EFAULT;
480 			goto out;
481 		}
482 
483 		err = err < 0 ? 0 : err;
484 		goto out;
485 	}
486 	case SHM_STAT:
487 	case IPC_STAT:
488 	{
489 		struct shmid64_ds tbuf;
490 		int result;
491 		memset(&tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
492 		shp = shm_lock(shmid);
493 		if(shp==NULL) {
494 			err = -EINVAL;
495 			goto out;
496 		} else if(cmd==SHM_STAT) {
497 			err = -EINVAL;
498 			if (shmid > shm_ids.max_id)
499 				goto out_unlock;
500 			result = shm_buildid(shmid, shp->shm_perm.seq);
501 		} else {
502 			err = shm_checkid(shp,shmid);
503 			if(err)
504 				goto out_unlock;
505 			result = 0;
506 		}
507 		err=-EACCES;
508 		if (ipcperms (&shp->shm_perm, S_IRUGO))
509 			goto out_unlock;
510 		err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
511 		if (err)
512 			goto out_unlock;
513 		kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&shp->shm_perm, &tbuf.shm_perm);
514 		tbuf.shm_segsz	= shp->shm_segsz;
515 		tbuf.shm_atime	= shp->shm_atim;
516 		tbuf.shm_dtime	= shp->shm_dtim;
517 		tbuf.shm_ctime	= shp->shm_ctim;
518 		tbuf.shm_cpid	= shp->shm_cprid;
519 		tbuf.shm_lpid	= shp->shm_lprid;
520 		if (!is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file))
521 			tbuf.shm_nattch	= shp->shm_nattch;
522 		else
523 			tbuf.shm_nattch = file_count(shp->shm_file) - 1;
524 		shm_unlock(shp);
525 		if(copy_shmid_to_user (buf, &tbuf, version))
526 			err = -EFAULT;
527 		else
528 			err = result;
529 		goto out;
530 	}
531 	case SHM_LOCK:
532 	case SHM_UNLOCK:
533 	{
534 		shp = shm_lock(shmid);
535 		if(shp==NULL) {
536 			err = -EINVAL;
537 			goto out;
538 		}
539 		err = shm_checkid(shp,shmid);
540 		if(err)
541 			goto out_unlock;
542 
543 		if (!capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
544 			err = -EPERM;
545 			if (current->euid != shp->shm_perm.uid &&
546 			    current->euid != shp->shm_perm.cuid)
547 				goto out_unlock;
548 			if (cmd == SHM_LOCK &&
549 			    !current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur)
550 				goto out_unlock;
551 		}
552 
553 		err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
554 		if (err)
555 			goto out_unlock;
556 
557 		if(cmd==SHM_LOCK) {
558 			struct user_struct * user = current->user;
559 			if (!is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) {
560 				err = shmem_lock(shp->shm_file, 1, user);
561 				if (!err) {
562 					shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_LOCKED;
563 					shp->mlock_user = user;
564 				}
565 			}
566 		} else if (!is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) {
567 			shmem_lock(shp->shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
568 			shp->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHM_LOCKED;
569 			shp->mlock_user = NULL;
570 		}
571 		shm_unlock(shp);
572 		goto out;
573 	}
574 	case IPC_RMID:
575 	{
576 		/*
577 		 *	We cannot simply remove the file. The SVID states
578 		 *	that the block remains until the last person
579 		 *	detaches from it, then is deleted. A shmat() on
580 		 *	an RMID segment is legal in older Linux and if
581 		 *	we change it apps break...
582 		 *
583 		 *	Instead we set a destroyed flag, and then blow
584 		 *	the name away when the usage hits zero.
585 		 */
586 		mutex_lock(&shm_ids.mutex);
587 		shp = shm_lock(shmid);
588 		err = -EINVAL;
589 		if (shp == NULL)
590 			goto out_up;
591 		err = shm_checkid(shp, shmid);
592 		if(err)
593 			goto out_unlock_up;
594 
595 		if (current->euid != shp->shm_perm.uid &&
596 		    current->euid != shp->shm_perm.cuid &&
597 		    !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
598 			err=-EPERM;
599 			goto out_unlock_up;
600 		}
601 
602 		err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
603 		if (err)
604 			goto out_unlock_up;
605 
606 		if (shp->shm_nattch){
607 			shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_DEST;
608 			/* Do not find it any more */
609 			shp->shm_perm.key = IPC_PRIVATE;
610 			shm_unlock(shp);
611 		} else
612 			shm_destroy (shp);
613 		mutex_unlock(&shm_ids.mutex);
614 		goto out;
615 	}
616 
617 	case IPC_SET:
618 	{
619 		if (copy_shmid_from_user (&setbuf, buf, version)) {
620 			err = -EFAULT;
621 			goto out;
622 		}
623 		mutex_lock(&shm_ids.mutex);
624 		shp = shm_lock(shmid);
625 		err=-EINVAL;
626 		if(shp==NULL)
627 			goto out_up;
628 		if ((err = audit_ipc_perms(0, setbuf.uid, setbuf.gid,
629 					setbuf.mode, &(shp->shm_perm))))
630 			goto out_unlock_up;
631 		err = shm_checkid(shp,shmid);
632 		if(err)
633 			goto out_unlock_up;
634 		err=-EPERM;
635 		if (current->euid != shp->shm_perm.uid &&
636 		    current->euid != shp->shm_perm.cuid &&
637 		    !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
638 			goto out_unlock_up;
639 		}
640 
641 		err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
642 		if (err)
643 			goto out_unlock_up;
644 
645 		shp->shm_perm.uid = setbuf.uid;
646 		shp->shm_perm.gid = setbuf.gid;
647 		shp->shm_perm.mode = (shp->shm_perm.mode & ~S_IRWXUGO)
648 			| (setbuf.mode & S_IRWXUGO);
649 		shp->shm_ctim = get_seconds();
650 		break;
651 	}
652 
653 	default:
654 		err = -EINVAL;
655 		goto out;
656 	}
657 
658 	err = 0;
659 out_unlock_up:
660 	shm_unlock(shp);
661 out_up:
662 	mutex_unlock(&shm_ids.mutex);
663 	goto out;
664 out_unlock:
665 	shm_unlock(shp);
666 out:
667 	return err;
668 }
669 
670 /*
671  * Fix shmaddr, allocate descriptor, map shm, add attach descriptor to lists.
672  *
673  * NOTE! Despite the name, this is NOT a direct system call entrypoint. The
674  * "raddr" thing points to kernel space, and there has to be a wrapper around
675  * this.
676  */
677 long do_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg, ulong *raddr)
678 {
679 	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
680 	unsigned long addr;
681 	unsigned long size;
682 	struct file * file;
683 	int    err;
684 	unsigned long flags;
685 	unsigned long prot;
686 	unsigned long o_flags;
687 	int acc_mode;
688 	void *user_addr;
689 
690 	if (shmid < 0) {
691 		err = -EINVAL;
692 		goto out;
693 	} else if ((addr = (ulong)shmaddr)) {
694 		if (addr & (SHMLBA-1)) {
695 			if (shmflg & SHM_RND)
696 				addr &= ~(SHMLBA-1);	   /* round down */
697 			else
698 #ifndef __ARCH_FORCE_SHMLBA
699 				if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
700 #endif
701 					return -EINVAL;
702 		}
703 		flags = MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED;
704 	} else {
705 		if ((shmflg & SHM_REMAP))
706 			return -EINVAL;
707 
708 		flags = MAP_SHARED;
709 	}
710 
711 	if (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) {
712 		prot = PROT_READ;
713 		o_flags = O_RDONLY;
714 		acc_mode = S_IRUGO;
715 	} else {
716 		prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
717 		o_flags = O_RDWR;
718 		acc_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO;
719 	}
720 	if (shmflg & SHM_EXEC) {
721 		prot |= PROT_EXEC;
722 		acc_mode |= S_IXUGO;
723 	}
724 
725 	/*
726 	 * We cannot rely on the fs check since SYSV IPC does have an
727 	 * additional creator id...
728 	 */
729 	shp = shm_lock(shmid);
730 	if(shp == NULL) {
731 		err = -EINVAL;
732 		goto out;
733 	}
734 	err = shm_checkid(shp,shmid);
735 	if (err) {
736 		shm_unlock(shp);
737 		goto out;
738 	}
739 	if (ipcperms(&shp->shm_perm, acc_mode)) {
740 		shm_unlock(shp);
741 		err = -EACCES;
742 		goto out;
743 	}
744 
745 	err = security_shm_shmat(shp, shmaddr, shmflg);
746 	if (err) {
747 		shm_unlock(shp);
748 		return err;
749 	}
750 
751 	file = shp->shm_file;
752 	size = i_size_read(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
753 	shp->shm_nattch++;
754 	shm_unlock(shp);
755 
756 	down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
757 	if (addr && !(shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) {
758 		user_addr = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
759 		if (find_vma_intersection(current->mm, addr, addr + size))
760 			goto invalid;
761 		/*
762 		 * If shm segment goes below stack, make sure there is some
763 		 * space left for the stack to grow (at least 4 pages).
764 		 */
765 		if (addr < current->mm->start_stack &&
766 		    addr > current->mm->start_stack - size - PAGE_SIZE * 5)
767 			goto invalid;
768 	}
769 
770 	user_addr = (void*) do_mmap (file, addr, size, prot, flags, 0);
771 
772 invalid:
773 	up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
774 
775 	mutex_lock(&shm_ids.mutex);
776 	shp = shm_lock(shmid);
777 	BUG_ON(!shp);
778 	shp->shm_nattch--;
779 	if(shp->shm_nattch == 0 &&
780 	   shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_DEST)
781 		shm_destroy (shp);
782 	else
783 		shm_unlock(shp);
784 	mutex_unlock(&shm_ids.mutex);
785 
786 	*raddr = (unsigned long) user_addr;
787 	err = 0;
788 	if (IS_ERR(user_addr))
789 		err = PTR_ERR(user_addr);
790 out:
791 	return err;
792 }
793 
794 asmlinkage long sys_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg)
795 {
796 	unsigned long ret;
797 	long err;
798 
799 	err = do_shmat(shmid, shmaddr, shmflg, &ret);
800 	if (err)
801 		return err;
802 	force_successful_syscall_return();
803 	return (long)ret;
804 }
805 
806 /*
807  * detach and kill segment if marked destroyed.
808  * The work is done in shm_close.
809  */
810 asmlinkage long sys_shmdt(char __user *shmaddr)
811 {
812 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
813 	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *next;
814 	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr;
815 	loff_t size = 0;
816 	int retval = -EINVAL;
817 
818 	if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
819 		return retval;
820 
821 	down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
822 
823 	/*
824 	 * This function tries to be smart and unmap shm segments that
825 	 * were modified by partial mlock or munmap calls:
826 	 * - It first determines the size of the shm segment that should be
827 	 *   unmapped: It searches for a vma that is backed by shm and that
828 	 *   started at address shmaddr. It records it's size and then unmaps
829 	 *   it.
830 	 * - Then it unmaps all shm vmas that started at shmaddr and that
831 	 *   are within the initially determined size.
832 	 * Errors from do_munmap are ignored: the function only fails if
833 	 * it's called with invalid parameters or if it's called to unmap
834 	 * a part of a vma. Both calls in this function are for full vmas,
835 	 * the parameters are directly copied from the vma itself and always
836 	 * valid - therefore do_munmap cannot fail. (famous last words?)
837 	 */
838 	/*
839 	 * If it had been mremap()'d, the starting address would not
840 	 * match the usual checks anyway. So assume all vma's are
841 	 * above the starting address given.
842 	 */
843 	vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
844 
845 	while (vma) {
846 		next = vma->vm_next;
847 
848 		/*
849 		 * Check if the starting address would match, i.e. it's
850 		 * a fragment created by mprotect() and/or munmap(), or it
851 		 * otherwise it starts at this address with no hassles.
852 		 */
853 		if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops || is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) &&
854 			(vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) {
855 
856 
857 			size = vma->vm_file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_size;
858 			do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
859 			/*
860 			 * We discovered the size of the shm segment, so
861 			 * break out of here and fall through to the next
862 			 * loop that uses the size information to stop
863 			 * searching for matching vma's.
864 			 */
865 			retval = 0;
866 			vma = next;
867 			break;
868 		}
869 		vma = next;
870 	}
871 
872 	/*
873 	 * We need look no further than the maximum address a fragment
874 	 * could possibly have landed at. Also cast things to loff_t to
875 	 * prevent overflows and make comparisions vs. equal-width types.
876 	 */
877 	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
878 	while (vma && (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - addr) <= size) {
879 		next = vma->vm_next;
880 
881 		/* finding a matching vma now does not alter retval */
882 		if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops || is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) &&
883 			(vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff)
884 
885 			do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
886 		vma = next;
887 	}
888 
889 	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
890 	return retval;
891 }
892 
893 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
894 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
895 {
896 	struct shmid_kernel *shp = it;
897 	char *format;
898 
899 #define SMALL_STRING "%10d %10d  %4o %10u %5u %5u  %5d %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu %10lu\n"
900 #define BIG_STRING   "%10d %10d  %4o %21u %5u %5u  %5d %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu %10lu\n"
901 
902 	if (sizeof(size_t) <= sizeof(int))
903 		format = SMALL_STRING;
904 	else
905 		format = BIG_STRING;
906 	return seq_printf(s, format,
907 			  shp->shm_perm.key,
908 			  shp->id,
909 			  shp->shm_perm.mode,
910 			  shp->shm_segsz,
911 			  shp->shm_cprid,
912 			  shp->shm_lprid,
913 			  is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file) ? (file_count(shp->shm_file) - 1) : shp->shm_nattch,
914 			  shp->shm_perm.uid,
915 			  shp->shm_perm.gid,
916 			  shp->shm_perm.cuid,
917 			  shp->shm_perm.cgid,
918 			  shp->shm_atim,
919 			  shp->shm_dtim,
920 			  shp->shm_ctim);
921 }
922 #endif
923