xref: /linux/ipc/shm.c (revision af72cfb80af5e4cafd8e0b58ac54f222c913aa1b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * linux/ipc/shm.c
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Krishna Balasubramanian
5  *	 Many improvements/fixes by Bruno Haible.
6  * Replaced `struct shm_desc' by `struct vm_area_struct', July 1994.
7  * Fixed the shm swap deallocation (shm_unuse()), August 1998 Andrea Arcangeli.
8  *
9  * /proc/sysvipc/shm support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
10  * BIGMEM support, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
11  * SMP thread shm, Jean-Luc Boyard <jean-luc.boyard@siemens.fr>
12  * HIGHMEM support, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
13  * Make shmmax, shmall, shmmni sysctl'able, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
14  * Shared /dev/zero support, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
15  * Move the mm functionality over to mm/shmem.c, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
16  *
17  * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
18  * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
19  *
20  * namespaces support
21  * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
22  * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
23  *
24  * Better ipc lock (kern_ipc_perm.lock) handling
25  * Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>, June 2013.
26  */
27 
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/mm.h>
30 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
31 #include <linux/shm.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/file.h>
34 #include <linux/mman.h>
35 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
36 #include <linux/security.h>
37 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
38 #include <linux/audit.h>
39 #include <linux/capability.h>
40 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
41 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
42 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
43 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
44 #include <linux/mount.h>
45 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
46 
47 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
48 
49 #include "util.h"
50 
51 struct shm_file_data {
52 	int id;
53 	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
54 	struct file *file;
55 	const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
56 };
57 
58 #define shm_file_data(file) (*((struct shm_file_data **)&(file)->private_data))
59 
60 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations;
61 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops;
62 
63 #define shm_ids(ns)	((ns)->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS])
64 
65 #define shm_unlock(shp)			\
66 	ipc_unlock(&(shp)->shm_perm)
67 
68 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
69 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
70 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
71 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp);
72 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
73 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
74 #endif
75 
76 int shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
77 {
78 	ns->shm_ctlmax = SHMMAX;
79 	ns->shm_ctlall = SHMALL;
80 	ns->shm_ctlmni = SHMMNI;
81 	ns->shm_rmid_forced = 0;
82 	ns->shm_tot = 0;
83 	return ipc_init_ids(&shm_ids(ns));
84 }
85 
86 /*
87  * Called with shm_ids.rwsem (writer) and the shp structure locked.
88  * Only shm_ids.rwsem remains locked on exit.
89  */
90 static void do_shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
91 {
92 	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
93 
94 	shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
95 
96 	if (shp->shm_nattch) {
97 		shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_DEST;
98 		/* Do not find it any more */
99 		ipc_set_key_private(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm);
100 		shm_unlock(shp);
101 	} else
102 		shm_destroy(ns, shp);
103 }
104 
105 #ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
106 void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
107 {
108 	free_ipcs(ns, &shm_ids(ns), do_shm_rmid);
109 	idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].ipcs_idr);
110 	rhashtable_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].key_ht);
111 }
112 #endif
113 
114 static int __init ipc_ns_init(void)
115 {
116 	const int err = shm_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
117 	WARN(err, "ipc: sysv shm_init_ns failed: %d\n", err);
118 	return err;
119 }
120 
121 pure_initcall(ipc_ns_init);
122 
123 void __init shm_init(void)
124 {
125 	ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/shm",
126 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
127 				"       key      shmid perms       size  cpid  lpid nattch   uid   gid  cuid  cgid      atime      dtime      ctime        rss       swap\n",
128 #else
129 				"       key      shmid perms                  size  cpid  lpid nattch   uid   gid  cuid  cgid      atime      dtime      ctime                   rss                  swap\n",
130 #endif
131 				IPC_SHM_IDS, sysvipc_shm_proc_show);
132 }
133 
134 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
135 {
136 	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_idr(&shm_ids(ns), id);
137 
138 	if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
139 		return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
140 
141 	return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
142 }
143 
144 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
145 {
146 	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_check(&shm_ids(ns), id);
147 
148 	if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
149 		return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
150 
151 	return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
152 }
153 
154 /*
155  * shm_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rwsem
156  * is not necessarily held.
157  */
158 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
159 {
160 	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock(&shm_ids(ns), id);
161 
162 	/*
163 	 * Callers of shm_lock() must validate the status of the returned ipc
164 	 * object pointer (as returned by ipc_lock()), and error out as
165 	 * appropriate.
166 	 */
167 	if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
168 		return (void *)ipcp;
169 	return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
170 }
171 
172 static inline void shm_lock_by_ptr(struct shmid_kernel *ipcp)
173 {
174 	rcu_read_lock();
175 	ipc_lock_object(&ipcp->shm_perm);
176 }
177 
178 static void shm_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
179 {
180 	struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr = container_of(head, struct kern_ipc_perm,
181 							rcu);
182 	struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ptr, struct shmid_kernel,
183 							shm_perm);
184 	security_shm_free(shp);
185 	kvfree(shp);
186 }
187 
188 static inline void shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *s)
189 {
190 	list_del(&s->shm_clist);
191 	ipc_rmid(&shm_ids(ns), &s->shm_perm);
192 }
193 
194 
195 static int __shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
196 {
197 	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
198 	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
199 	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
200 
201 	shp = shm_lock(sfd->ns, sfd->id);
202 
203 	if (IS_ERR(shp))
204 		return PTR_ERR(shp);
205 
206 	shp->shm_atim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
207 	shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
208 	shp->shm_nattch++;
209 	shm_unlock(shp);
210 	return 0;
211 }
212 
213 /* This is called by fork, once for every shm attach. */
214 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
215 {
216 	int err = __shm_open(vma);
217 	/*
218 	 * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy().
219 	 * Either way, the ID is busted.
220 	 */
221 	WARN_ON_ONCE(err);
222 }
223 
224 /*
225  * shm_destroy - free the struct shmid_kernel
226  *
227  * @ns: namespace
228  * @shp: struct to free
229  *
230  * It has to be called with shp and shm_ids.rwsem (writer) locked,
231  * but returns with shp unlocked and freed.
232  */
233 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
234 {
235 	struct file *shm_file;
236 
237 	shm_file = shp->shm_file;
238 	shp->shm_file = NULL;
239 	ns->shm_tot -= (shp->shm_segsz + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
240 	shm_rmid(ns, shp);
241 	shm_unlock(shp);
242 	if (!is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
243 		shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
244 	else if (shp->mlock_user)
245 		user_shm_unlock(i_size_read(file_inode(shm_file)),
246 				shp->mlock_user);
247 	fput(shm_file);
248 	ipc_rcu_putref(&shp->shm_perm, shm_rcu_free);
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * shm_may_destroy - identifies whether shm segment should be destroyed now
253  *
254  * Returns true if and only if there are no active users of the segment and
255  * one of the following is true:
256  *
257  * 1) shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL) was called for this shp
258  *
259  * 2) sysctl kernel.shm_rmid_forced is set to 1.
260  */
261 static bool shm_may_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
262 {
263 	return (shp->shm_nattch == 0) &&
264 	       (ns->shm_rmid_forced ||
265 		(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_DEST));
266 }
267 
268 /*
269  * remove the attach descriptor vma.
270  * free memory for segment if it is marked destroyed.
271  * The descriptor has already been removed from the current->mm->mmap list
272  * and will later be kfree()d.
273  */
274 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
275 {
276 	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
277 	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
278 	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
279 	struct ipc_namespace *ns = sfd->ns;
280 
281 	down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
282 	/* remove from the list of attaches of the shm segment */
283 	shp = shm_lock(ns, sfd->id);
284 
285 	/*
286 	 * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy().
287 	 * Either way, the ID is busted.
288 	 */
289 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(shp)))
290 		goto done; /* no-op */
291 
292 	shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
293 	shp->shm_dtim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
294 	shp->shm_nattch--;
295 	if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp))
296 		shm_destroy(ns, shp);
297 	else
298 		shm_unlock(shp);
299 done:
300 	up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
301 }
302 
303 /* Called with ns->shm_ids(ns).rwsem locked */
304 static int shm_try_destroy_orphaned(int id, void *p, void *data)
305 {
306 	struct ipc_namespace *ns = data;
307 	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = p;
308 	struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
309 
310 	/*
311 	 * We want to destroy segments without users and with already
312 	 * exit'ed originating process.
313 	 *
314 	 * As shp->* are changed under rwsem, it's safe to skip shp locking.
315 	 */
316 	if (shp->shm_creator != NULL)
317 		return 0;
318 
319 	if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) {
320 		shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
321 		shm_destroy(ns, shp);
322 	}
323 	return 0;
324 }
325 
326 void shm_destroy_orphaned(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
327 {
328 	down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
329 	if (shm_ids(ns).in_use)
330 		idr_for_each(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, &shm_try_destroy_orphaned, ns);
331 	up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
332 }
333 
334 /* Locking assumes this will only be called with task == current */
335 void exit_shm(struct task_struct *task)
336 {
337 	struct ipc_namespace *ns = task->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
338 	struct shmid_kernel *shp, *n;
339 
340 	if (list_empty(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist))
341 		return;
342 
343 	/*
344 	 * If kernel.shm_rmid_forced is not set then only keep track of
345 	 * which shmids are orphaned, so that a later set of the sysctl
346 	 * can clean them up.
347 	 */
348 	if (!ns->shm_rmid_forced) {
349 		down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
350 		list_for_each_entry(shp, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist)
351 			shp->shm_creator = NULL;
352 		/*
353 		 * Only under read lock but we are only called on current
354 		 * so no entry on the list will be shared.
355 		 */
356 		list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist);
357 		up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
358 		return;
359 	}
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * Destroy all already created segments, that were not yet mapped,
363 	 * and mark any mapped as orphan to cover the sysctl toggling.
364 	 * Destroy is skipped if shm_may_destroy() returns false.
365 	 */
366 	down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
367 	list_for_each_entry_safe(shp, n, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist) {
368 		shp->shm_creator = NULL;
369 
370 		if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) {
371 			shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
372 			shm_destroy(ns, shp);
373 		}
374 	}
375 
376 	/* Remove the list head from any segments still attached. */
377 	list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist);
378 	up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
379 }
380 
381 static int shm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
382 {
383 	struct file *file = vmf->vma->vm_file;
384 	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
385 
386 	return sfd->vm_ops->fault(vmf);
387 }
388 
389 static int shm_split(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
390 {
391 	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
392 	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
393 
394 	if (sfd->vm_ops && sfd->vm_ops->split)
395 		return sfd->vm_ops->split(vma, addr);
396 
397 	return 0;
398 }
399 
400 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
401 static int shm_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new)
402 {
403 	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
404 	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
405 	int err = 0;
406 
407 	if (sfd->vm_ops->set_policy)
408 		err = sfd->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, new);
409 	return err;
410 }
411 
412 static struct mempolicy *shm_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
413 					unsigned long addr)
414 {
415 	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
416 	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
417 	struct mempolicy *pol = NULL;
418 
419 	if (sfd->vm_ops->get_policy)
420 		pol = sfd->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, addr);
421 	else if (vma->vm_policy)
422 		pol = vma->vm_policy;
423 
424 	return pol;
425 }
426 #endif
427 
428 static int shm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
429 {
430 	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
431 	int ret;
432 
433 	/*
434 	 * In case of remap_file_pages() emulation, the file can represent
435 	 * removed IPC ID: propogate shm_lock() error to caller.
436 	 */
437 	ret = __shm_open(vma);
438 	if (ret)
439 		return ret;
440 
441 	ret = call_mmap(sfd->file, vma);
442 	if (ret) {
443 		shm_close(vma);
444 		return ret;
445 	}
446 	sfd->vm_ops = vma->vm_ops;
447 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
448 	WARN_ON(!sfd->vm_ops->fault);
449 #endif
450 	vma->vm_ops = &shm_vm_ops;
451 	return 0;
452 }
453 
454 static int shm_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
455 {
456 	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
457 
458 	put_ipc_ns(sfd->ns);
459 	shm_file_data(file) = NULL;
460 	kfree(sfd);
461 	return 0;
462 }
463 
464 static int shm_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
465 {
466 	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
467 
468 	if (!sfd->file->f_op->fsync)
469 		return -EINVAL;
470 	return sfd->file->f_op->fsync(sfd->file, start, end, datasync);
471 }
472 
473 static long shm_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
474 			  loff_t len)
475 {
476 	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
477 
478 	if (!sfd->file->f_op->fallocate)
479 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
480 	return sfd->file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, offset, len);
481 }
482 
483 static unsigned long shm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
484 	unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
485 	unsigned long flags)
486 {
487 	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
488 
489 	return sfd->file->f_op->get_unmapped_area(sfd->file, addr, len,
490 						pgoff, flags);
491 }
492 
493 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations = {
494 	.mmap		= shm_mmap,
495 	.fsync		= shm_fsync,
496 	.release	= shm_release,
497 	.get_unmapped_area	= shm_get_unmapped_area,
498 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
499 	.fallocate	= shm_fallocate,
500 };
501 
502 /*
503  * shm_file_operations_huge is now identical to shm_file_operations,
504  * but we keep it distinct for the sake of is_file_shm_hugepages().
505  */
506 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations_huge = {
507 	.mmap		= shm_mmap,
508 	.fsync		= shm_fsync,
509 	.release	= shm_release,
510 	.get_unmapped_area	= shm_get_unmapped_area,
511 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
512 	.fallocate	= shm_fallocate,
513 };
514 
515 bool is_file_shm_hugepages(struct file *file)
516 {
517 	return file->f_op == &shm_file_operations_huge;
518 }
519 
520 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops = {
521 	.open	= shm_open,	/* callback for a new vm-area open */
522 	.close	= shm_close,	/* callback for when the vm-area is released */
523 	.fault	= shm_fault,
524 	.split	= shm_split,
525 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
526 	.set_policy = shm_set_policy,
527 	.get_policy = shm_get_policy,
528 #endif
529 };
530 
531 /**
532  * newseg - Create a new shared memory segment
533  * @ns: namespace
534  * @params: ptr to the structure that contains key, size and shmflg
535  *
536  * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a writer.
537  */
538 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
539 {
540 	key_t key = params->key;
541 	int shmflg = params->flg;
542 	size_t size = params->u.size;
543 	int error;
544 	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
545 	size_t numpages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
546 	struct file *file;
547 	char name[13];
548 	vm_flags_t acctflag = 0;
549 
550 	if (size < SHMMIN || size > ns->shm_ctlmax)
551 		return -EINVAL;
552 
553 	if (numpages << PAGE_SHIFT < size)
554 		return -ENOSPC;
555 
556 	if (ns->shm_tot + numpages < ns->shm_tot ||
557 			ns->shm_tot + numpages > ns->shm_ctlall)
558 		return -ENOSPC;
559 
560 	shp = kvmalloc(sizeof(*shp), GFP_KERNEL);
561 	if (unlikely(!shp))
562 		return -ENOMEM;
563 
564 	shp->shm_perm.key = key;
565 	shp->shm_perm.mode = (shmflg & S_IRWXUGO);
566 	shp->mlock_user = NULL;
567 
568 	shp->shm_perm.security = NULL;
569 	error = security_shm_alloc(shp);
570 	if (error) {
571 		kvfree(shp);
572 		return error;
573 	}
574 
575 	sprintf(name, "SYSV%08x", key);
576 	if (shmflg & SHM_HUGETLB) {
577 		struct hstate *hs;
578 		size_t hugesize;
579 
580 		hs = hstate_sizelog((shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
581 		if (!hs) {
582 			error = -EINVAL;
583 			goto no_file;
584 		}
585 		hugesize = ALIGN(size, huge_page_size(hs));
586 
587 		/* hugetlb_file_setup applies strict accounting */
588 		if (shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE)
589 			acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
590 		file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, hugesize, acctflag,
591 				  &shp->mlock_user, HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE,
592 				(shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
593 	} else {
594 		/*
595 		 * Do not allow no accounting for OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, even
596 		 * if it's asked for.
597 		 */
598 		if  ((shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE) &&
599 				sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER)
600 			acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
601 		file = shmem_kernel_file_setup(name, size, acctflag);
602 	}
603 	error = PTR_ERR(file);
604 	if (IS_ERR(file))
605 		goto no_file;
606 
607 	shp->shm_cprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
608 	shp->shm_lprid = 0;
609 	shp->shm_atim = shp->shm_dtim = 0;
610 	shp->shm_ctim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
611 	shp->shm_segsz = size;
612 	shp->shm_nattch = 0;
613 	shp->shm_file = file;
614 	shp->shm_creator = current;
615 
616 	/* ipc_addid() locks shp upon success. */
617 	error = ipc_addid(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm, ns->shm_ctlmni);
618 	if (error < 0)
619 		goto no_id;
620 
621 	list_add(&shp->shm_clist, &current->sysvshm.shm_clist);
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * shmid gets reported as "inode#" in /proc/pid/maps.
625 	 * proc-ps tools use this. Changing this will break them.
626 	 */
627 	file_inode(file)->i_ino = shp->shm_perm.id;
628 
629 	ns->shm_tot += numpages;
630 	error = shp->shm_perm.id;
631 
632 	ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
633 	rcu_read_unlock();
634 	return error;
635 
636 no_id:
637 	if (is_file_hugepages(file) && shp->mlock_user)
638 		user_shm_unlock(size, shp->mlock_user);
639 	fput(file);
640 no_file:
641 	call_rcu(&shp->shm_perm.rcu, shm_rcu_free);
642 	return error;
643 }
644 
645 /*
646  * Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
647  */
648 static inline int shm_security(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int shmflg)
649 {
650 	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
651 
652 	shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
653 	return security_shm_associate(shp, shmflg);
654 }
655 
656 /*
657  * Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
658  */
659 static inline int shm_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp,
660 				struct ipc_params *params)
661 {
662 	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
663 
664 	shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
665 	if (shp->shm_segsz < params->u.size)
666 		return -EINVAL;
667 
668 	return 0;
669 }
670 
671 long ksys_shmget(key_t key, size_t size, int shmflg)
672 {
673 	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
674 	static const struct ipc_ops shm_ops = {
675 		.getnew = newseg,
676 		.associate = shm_security,
677 		.more_checks = shm_more_checks,
678 	};
679 	struct ipc_params shm_params;
680 
681 	ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
682 
683 	shm_params.key = key;
684 	shm_params.flg = shmflg;
685 	shm_params.u.size = size;
686 
687 	return ipcget(ns, &shm_ids(ns), &shm_ops, &shm_params);
688 }
689 
690 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmget, key_t, key, size_t, size, int, shmflg)
691 {
692 	return ksys_shmget(key, size, shmflg);
693 }
694 
695 static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in, int version)
696 {
697 	switch (version) {
698 	case IPC_64:
699 		return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
700 	case IPC_OLD:
701 	    {
702 		struct shmid_ds out;
703 
704 		memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
705 		ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->shm_perm, &out.shm_perm);
706 		out.shm_segsz	= in->shm_segsz;
707 		out.shm_atime	= in->shm_atime;
708 		out.shm_dtime	= in->shm_dtime;
709 		out.shm_ctime	= in->shm_ctime;
710 		out.shm_cpid	= in->shm_cpid;
711 		out.shm_lpid	= in->shm_lpid;
712 		out.shm_nattch	= in->shm_nattch;
713 
714 		return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
715 	    }
716 	default:
717 		return -EINVAL;
718 	}
719 }
720 
721 static inline unsigned long
722 copy_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version)
723 {
724 	switch (version) {
725 	case IPC_64:
726 		if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out)))
727 			return -EFAULT;
728 		return 0;
729 	case IPC_OLD:
730 	    {
731 		struct shmid_ds tbuf_old;
732 
733 		if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
734 			return -EFAULT;
735 
736 		out->shm_perm.uid	= tbuf_old.shm_perm.uid;
737 		out->shm_perm.gid	= tbuf_old.shm_perm.gid;
738 		out->shm_perm.mode	= tbuf_old.shm_perm.mode;
739 
740 		return 0;
741 	    }
742 	default:
743 		return -EINVAL;
744 	}
745 }
746 
747 static inline unsigned long copy_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in, int version)
748 {
749 	switch (version) {
750 	case IPC_64:
751 		return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
752 	case IPC_OLD:
753 	    {
754 		struct shminfo out;
755 
756 		if (in->shmmax > INT_MAX)
757 			out.shmmax = INT_MAX;
758 		else
759 			out.shmmax = (int)in->shmmax;
760 
761 		out.shmmin	= in->shmmin;
762 		out.shmmni	= in->shmmni;
763 		out.shmseg	= in->shmseg;
764 		out.shmall	= in->shmall;
765 
766 		return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
767 	    }
768 	default:
769 		return -EINVAL;
770 	}
771 }
772 
773 /*
774  * Calculate and add used RSS and swap pages of a shm.
775  * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
776  */
777 static void shm_add_rss_swap(struct shmid_kernel *shp,
778 	unsigned long *rss_add, unsigned long *swp_add)
779 {
780 	struct inode *inode;
781 
782 	inode = file_inode(shp->shm_file);
783 
784 	if (is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) {
785 		struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
786 		struct hstate *h = hstate_file(shp->shm_file);
787 		*rss_add += pages_per_huge_page(h) * mapping->nrpages;
788 	} else {
789 #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
790 		struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
791 
792 		spin_lock_irq(&info->lock);
793 		*rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
794 		*swp_add += info->swapped;
795 		spin_unlock_irq(&info->lock);
796 #else
797 		*rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
798 #endif
799 	}
800 }
801 
802 /*
803  * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
804  */
805 static void shm_get_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, unsigned long *rss,
806 		unsigned long *swp)
807 {
808 	int next_id;
809 	int total, in_use;
810 
811 	*rss = 0;
812 	*swp = 0;
813 
814 	in_use = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
815 
816 	for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) {
817 		struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
818 		struct shmid_kernel *shp;
819 
820 		ipc = idr_find(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, next_id);
821 		if (ipc == NULL)
822 			continue;
823 		shp = container_of(ipc, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
824 
825 		shm_add_rss_swap(shp, rss, swp);
826 
827 		total++;
828 	}
829 }
830 
831 /*
832  * This function handles some shmctl commands which require the rwsem
833  * to be held in write mode.
834  * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rwsem is taken inside this function.
835  */
836 static int shmctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd,
837 		       struct shmid64_ds *shmid64)
838 {
839 	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
840 	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
841 	int err;
842 
843 	down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
844 	rcu_read_lock();
845 
846 	ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down_nolock(ns, &shm_ids(ns), shmid, cmd,
847 				      &shmid64->shm_perm, 0);
848 	if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) {
849 		err = PTR_ERR(ipcp);
850 		goto out_unlock1;
851 	}
852 
853 	shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
854 
855 	err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
856 	if (err)
857 		goto out_unlock1;
858 
859 	switch (cmd) {
860 	case IPC_RMID:
861 		ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
862 		/* do_shm_rmid unlocks the ipc object and rcu */
863 		do_shm_rmid(ns, ipcp);
864 		goto out_up;
865 	case IPC_SET:
866 		ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
867 		err = ipc_update_perm(&shmid64->shm_perm, ipcp);
868 		if (err)
869 			goto out_unlock0;
870 		shp->shm_ctim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
871 		break;
872 	default:
873 		err = -EINVAL;
874 		goto out_unlock1;
875 	}
876 
877 out_unlock0:
878 	ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
879 out_unlock1:
880 	rcu_read_unlock();
881 out_up:
882 	up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
883 	return err;
884 }
885 
886 static int shmctl_ipc_info(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
887 			   struct shminfo64 *shminfo)
888 {
889 	int err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, IPC_INFO);
890 	if (!err) {
891 		memset(shminfo, 0, sizeof(*shminfo));
892 		shminfo->shmmni = shminfo->shmseg = ns->shm_ctlmni;
893 		shminfo->shmmax = ns->shm_ctlmax;
894 		shminfo->shmall = ns->shm_ctlall;
895 		shminfo->shmmin = SHMMIN;
896 		down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
897 		err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns));
898 		up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
899 		if (err < 0)
900 			err = 0;
901 	}
902 	return err;
903 }
904 
905 static int shmctl_shm_info(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
906 			   struct shm_info *shm_info)
907 {
908 	int err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, SHM_INFO);
909 	if (!err) {
910 		memset(shm_info, 0, sizeof(*shm_info));
911 		down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
912 		shm_info->used_ids = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
913 		shm_get_stat(ns, &shm_info->shm_rss, &shm_info->shm_swp);
914 		shm_info->shm_tot = ns->shm_tot;
915 		shm_info->swap_attempts = 0;
916 		shm_info->swap_successes = 0;
917 		err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns));
918 		up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
919 		if (err < 0)
920 			err = 0;
921 	}
922 	return err;
923 }
924 
925 static int shmctl_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid,
926 			int cmd, struct shmid64_ds *tbuf)
927 {
928 	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
929 	int id = 0;
930 	int err;
931 
932 	memset(tbuf, 0, sizeof(*tbuf));
933 
934 	rcu_read_lock();
935 	if (cmd == SHM_STAT) {
936 		shp = shm_obtain_object(ns, shmid);
937 		if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
938 			err = PTR_ERR(shp);
939 			goto out_unlock;
940 		}
941 		id = shp->shm_perm.id;
942 	} else {
943 		shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
944 		if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
945 			err = PTR_ERR(shp);
946 			goto out_unlock;
947 		}
948 	}
949 
950 	err = -EACCES;
951 	if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, S_IRUGO))
952 		goto out_unlock;
953 
954 	err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
955 	if (err)
956 		goto out_unlock;
957 
958 	ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
959 
960 	if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
961 		ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
962 		err = -EIDRM;
963 		goto out_unlock;
964 	}
965 
966 	kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&shp->shm_perm, &tbuf->shm_perm);
967 	tbuf->shm_segsz	= shp->shm_segsz;
968 	tbuf->shm_atime	= shp->shm_atim;
969 	tbuf->shm_dtime	= shp->shm_dtim;
970 	tbuf->shm_ctime	= shp->shm_ctim;
971 	tbuf->shm_cpid	= shp->shm_cprid;
972 	tbuf->shm_lpid	= shp->shm_lprid;
973 	tbuf->shm_nattch = shp->shm_nattch;
974 
975 	ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
976 	rcu_read_unlock();
977 	return id;
978 
979 out_unlock:
980 	rcu_read_unlock();
981 	return err;
982 }
983 
984 static int shmctl_do_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd)
985 {
986 	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
987 	struct file *shm_file;
988 	int err;
989 
990 	rcu_read_lock();
991 	shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
992 	if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
993 		err = PTR_ERR(shp);
994 		goto out_unlock1;
995 	}
996 
997 	audit_ipc_obj(&(shp->shm_perm));
998 	err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
999 	if (err)
1000 		goto out_unlock1;
1001 
1002 	ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1003 
1004 	/* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */
1005 	if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
1006 		err = -EIDRM;
1007 		goto out_unlock0;
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
1011 		kuid_t euid = current_euid();
1012 
1013 		if (!uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.uid) &&
1014 		    !uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.cuid)) {
1015 			err = -EPERM;
1016 			goto out_unlock0;
1017 		}
1018 		if (cmd == SHM_LOCK && !rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)) {
1019 			err = -EPERM;
1020 			goto out_unlock0;
1021 		}
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	shm_file = shp->shm_file;
1025 	if (is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
1026 		goto out_unlock0;
1027 
1028 	if (cmd == SHM_LOCK) {
1029 		struct user_struct *user = current_user();
1030 
1031 		err = shmem_lock(shm_file, 1, user);
1032 		if (!err && !(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED)) {
1033 			shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_LOCKED;
1034 			shp->mlock_user = user;
1035 		}
1036 		goto out_unlock0;
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	/* SHM_UNLOCK */
1040 	if (!(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED))
1041 		goto out_unlock0;
1042 	shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
1043 	shp->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHM_LOCKED;
1044 	shp->mlock_user = NULL;
1045 	get_file(shm_file);
1046 	ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1047 	rcu_read_unlock();
1048 	shmem_unlock_mapping(shm_file->f_mapping);
1049 
1050 	fput(shm_file);
1051 	return err;
1052 
1053 out_unlock0:
1054 	ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1055 out_unlock1:
1056 	rcu_read_unlock();
1057 	return err;
1058 }
1059 
1060 long ksys_shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *buf)
1061 {
1062 	int err, version;
1063 	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1064 	struct shmid64_ds sem64;
1065 
1066 	if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0)
1067 		return -EINVAL;
1068 
1069 	version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
1070 	ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1071 
1072 	switch (cmd) {
1073 	case IPC_INFO: {
1074 		struct shminfo64 shminfo;
1075 		err = shmctl_ipc_info(ns, &shminfo);
1076 		if (err < 0)
1077 			return err;
1078 		if (copy_shminfo_to_user(buf, &shminfo, version))
1079 			err = -EFAULT;
1080 		return err;
1081 	}
1082 	case SHM_INFO: {
1083 		struct shm_info shm_info;
1084 		err = shmctl_shm_info(ns, &shm_info);
1085 		if (err < 0)
1086 			return err;
1087 		if (copy_to_user(buf, &shm_info, sizeof(shm_info)))
1088 			err = -EFAULT;
1089 		return err;
1090 	}
1091 	case SHM_STAT:
1092 	case IPC_STAT: {
1093 		err = shmctl_stat(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
1094 		if (err < 0)
1095 			return err;
1096 		if (copy_shmid_to_user(buf, &sem64, version))
1097 			err = -EFAULT;
1098 		return err;
1099 	}
1100 	case IPC_SET:
1101 		if (copy_shmid_from_user(&sem64, buf, version))
1102 			return -EFAULT;
1103 		/* fallthru */
1104 	case IPC_RMID:
1105 		return shmctl_down(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
1106 	case SHM_LOCK:
1107 	case SHM_UNLOCK:
1108 		return shmctl_do_lock(ns, shmid, cmd);
1109 	default:
1110 		return -EINVAL;
1111 	}
1112 }
1113 
1114 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *, buf)
1115 {
1116 	return ksys_shmctl(shmid, cmd, buf);
1117 }
1118 
1119 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1120 
1121 struct compat_shmid_ds {
1122 	struct compat_ipc_perm shm_perm;
1123 	int shm_segsz;
1124 	compat_time_t shm_atime;
1125 	compat_time_t shm_dtime;
1126 	compat_time_t shm_ctime;
1127 	compat_ipc_pid_t shm_cpid;
1128 	compat_ipc_pid_t shm_lpid;
1129 	unsigned short shm_nattch;
1130 	unsigned short shm_unused;
1131 	compat_uptr_t shm_unused2;
1132 	compat_uptr_t shm_unused3;
1133 };
1134 
1135 struct compat_shminfo64 {
1136 	compat_ulong_t shmmax;
1137 	compat_ulong_t shmmin;
1138 	compat_ulong_t shmmni;
1139 	compat_ulong_t shmseg;
1140 	compat_ulong_t shmall;
1141 	compat_ulong_t __unused1;
1142 	compat_ulong_t __unused2;
1143 	compat_ulong_t __unused3;
1144 	compat_ulong_t __unused4;
1145 };
1146 
1147 struct compat_shm_info {
1148 	compat_int_t used_ids;
1149 	compat_ulong_t shm_tot, shm_rss, shm_swp;
1150 	compat_ulong_t swap_attempts, swap_successes;
1151 };
1152 
1153 static int copy_compat_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in,
1154 					int version)
1155 {
1156 	if (in->shmmax > INT_MAX)
1157 		in->shmmax = INT_MAX;
1158 	if (version == IPC_64) {
1159 		struct compat_shminfo64 info;
1160 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1161 		info.shmmax = in->shmmax;
1162 		info.shmmin = in->shmmin;
1163 		info.shmmni = in->shmmni;
1164 		info.shmseg = in->shmseg;
1165 		info.shmall = in->shmall;
1166 		return copy_to_user(buf, &info, sizeof(info));
1167 	} else {
1168 		struct shminfo info;
1169 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1170 		info.shmmax = in->shmmax;
1171 		info.shmmin = in->shmmin;
1172 		info.shmmni = in->shmmni;
1173 		info.shmseg = in->shmseg;
1174 		info.shmall = in->shmall;
1175 		return copy_to_user(buf, &info, sizeof(info));
1176 	}
1177 }
1178 
1179 static int put_compat_shm_info(struct shm_info *ip,
1180 				struct compat_shm_info __user *uip)
1181 {
1182 	struct compat_shm_info info;
1183 
1184 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1185 	info.used_ids = ip->used_ids;
1186 	info.shm_tot = ip->shm_tot;
1187 	info.shm_rss = ip->shm_rss;
1188 	info.shm_swp = ip->shm_swp;
1189 	info.swap_attempts = ip->swap_attempts;
1190 	info.swap_successes = ip->swap_successes;
1191 	return copy_to_user(uip, &info, sizeof(info));
1192 }
1193 
1194 static int copy_compat_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in,
1195 					int version)
1196 {
1197 	if (version == IPC_64) {
1198 		struct compat_shmid64_ds v;
1199 		memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
1200 		to_compat_ipc64_perm(&v.shm_perm, &in->shm_perm);
1201 		v.shm_atime = in->shm_atime;
1202 		v.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime;
1203 		v.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime;
1204 		v.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz;
1205 		v.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch;
1206 		v.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid;
1207 		v.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid;
1208 		return copy_to_user(buf, &v, sizeof(v));
1209 	} else {
1210 		struct compat_shmid_ds v;
1211 		memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
1212 		to_compat_ipc_perm(&v.shm_perm, &in->shm_perm);
1213 		v.shm_perm.key = in->shm_perm.key;
1214 		v.shm_atime = in->shm_atime;
1215 		v.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime;
1216 		v.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime;
1217 		v.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz;
1218 		v.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch;
1219 		v.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid;
1220 		v.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid;
1221 		return copy_to_user(buf, &v, sizeof(v));
1222 	}
1223 }
1224 
1225 static int copy_compat_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf,
1226 					int version)
1227 {
1228 	memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out));
1229 	if (version == IPC_64) {
1230 		struct compat_shmid64_ds __user *p = buf;
1231 		return get_compat_ipc64_perm(&out->shm_perm, &p->shm_perm);
1232 	} else {
1233 		struct compat_shmid_ds __user *p = buf;
1234 		return get_compat_ipc_perm(&out->shm_perm, &p->shm_perm);
1235 	}
1236 }
1237 
1238 long compat_ksys_shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, void __user *uptr)
1239 {
1240 	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1241 	struct shmid64_ds sem64;
1242 	int version = compat_ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
1243 	int err;
1244 
1245 	ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1246 
1247 	if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0)
1248 		return -EINVAL;
1249 
1250 	switch (cmd) {
1251 	case IPC_INFO: {
1252 		struct shminfo64 shminfo;
1253 		err = shmctl_ipc_info(ns, &shminfo);
1254 		if (err < 0)
1255 			return err;
1256 		if (copy_compat_shminfo_to_user(uptr, &shminfo, version))
1257 			err = -EFAULT;
1258 		return err;
1259 	}
1260 	case SHM_INFO: {
1261 		struct shm_info shm_info;
1262 		err = shmctl_shm_info(ns, &shm_info);
1263 		if (err < 0)
1264 			return err;
1265 		if (put_compat_shm_info(&shm_info, uptr))
1266 			err = -EFAULT;
1267 		return err;
1268 	}
1269 	case IPC_STAT:
1270 	case SHM_STAT:
1271 		err = shmctl_stat(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
1272 		if (err < 0)
1273 			return err;
1274 		if (copy_compat_shmid_to_user(uptr, &sem64, version))
1275 			err = -EFAULT;
1276 		return err;
1277 
1278 	case IPC_SET:
1279 		if (copy_compat_shmid_from_user(&sem64, uptr, version))
1280 			return -EFAULT;
1281 		/* fallthru */
1282 	case IPC_RMID:
1283 		return shmctl_down(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
1284 	case SHM_LOCK:
1285 	case SHM_UNLOCK:
1286 		return shmctl_do_lock(ns, shmid, cmd);
1287 		break;
1288 	default:
1289 		return -EINVAL;
1290 	}
1291 	return err;
1292 }
1293 
1294 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, void __user *, uptr)
1295 {
1296 	return compat_ksys_shmctl(shmid, cmd, uptr);
1297 }
1298 #endif
1299 
1300 /*
1301  * Fix shmaddr, allocate descriptor, map shm, add attach descriptor to lists.
1302  *
1303  * NOTE! Despite the name, this is NOT a direct system call entrypoint. The
1304  * "raddr" thing points to kernel space, and there has to be a wrapper around
1305  * this.
1306  */
1307 long do_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg,
1308 	      ulong *raddr, unsigned long shmlba)
1309 {
1310 	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
1311 	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr;
1312 	unsigned long size;
1313 	struct file *file;
1314 	int    err;
1315 	unsigned long flags = MAP_SHARED;
1316 	unsigned long prot;
1317 	int acc_mode;
1318 	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1319 	struct shm_file_data *sfd;
1320 	struct path path;
1321 	fmode_t f_mode;
1322 	unsigned long populate = 0;
1323 
1324 	err = -EINVAL;
1325 	if (shmid < 0)
1326 		goto out;
1327 
1328 	if (addr) {
1329 		if (addr & (shmlba - 1)) {
1330 			/*
1331 			 * Round down to the nearest multiple of shmlba.
1332 			 * For sane do_mmap_pgoff() parameters, avoid
1333 			 * round downs that trigger nil-page and MAP_FIXED.
1334 			 */
1335 			if ((shmflg & SHM_RND) && addr >= shmlba)
1336 				addr &= ~(shmlba - 1);
1337 			else
1338 #ifndef __ARCH_FORCE_SHMLBA
1339 				if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1340 #endif
1341 					goto out;
1342 		}
1343 
1344 		flags |= MAP_FIXED;
1345 	} else if ((shmflg & SHM_REMAP))
1346 		goto out;
1347 
1348 	if (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) {
1349 		prot = PROT_READ;
1350 		acc_mode = S_IRUGO;
1351 		f_mode = FMODE_READ;
1352 	} else {
1353 		prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
1354 		acc_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO;
1355 		f_mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
1356 	}
1357 	if (shmflg & SHM_EXEC) {
1358 		prot |= PROT_EXEC;
1359 		acc_mode |= S_IXUGO;
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	/*
1363 	 * We cannot rely on the fs check since SYSV IPC does have an
1364 	 * additional creator id...
1365 	 */
1366 	ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1367 	rcu_read_lock();
1368 	shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
1369 	if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
1370 		err = PTR_ERR(shp);
1371 		goto out_unlock;
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	err = -EACCES;
1375 	if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, acc_mode))
1376 		goto out_unlock;
1377 
1378 	err = security_shm_shmat(shp, shmaddr, shmflg);
1379 	if (err)
1380 		goto out_unlock;
1381 
1382 	ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1383 
1384 	/* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */
1385 	if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
1386 		ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1387 		err = -EIDRM;
1388 		goto out_unlock;
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	path = shp->shm_file->f_path;
1392 	path_get(&path);
1393 	shp->shm_nattch++;
1394 	size = i_size_read(d_inode(path.dentry));
1395 	ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1396 	rcu_read_unlock();
1397 
1398 	err = -ENOMEM;
1399 	sfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfd), GFP_KERNEL);
1400 	if (!sfd) {
1401 		path_put(&path);
1402 		goto out_nattch;
1403 	}
1404 
1405 	file = alloc_file(&path, f_mode,
1406 			  is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file) ?
1407 				&shm_file_operations_huge :
1408 				&shm_file_operations);
1409 	err = PTR_ERR(file);
1410 	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
1411 		kfree(sfd);
1412 		path_put(&path);
1413 		goto out_nattch;
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	file->private_data = sfd;
1417 	file->f_mapping = shp->shm_file->f_mapping;
1418 	sfd->id = shp->shm_perm.id;
1419 	sfd->ns = get_ipc_ns(ns);
1420 	sfd->file = shp->shm_file;
1421 	sfd->vm_ops = NULL;
1422 
1423 	err = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flags);
1424 	if (err)
1425 		goto out_fput;
1426 
1427 	if (down_write_killable(&current->mm->mmap_sem)) {
1428 		err = -EINTR;
1429 		goto out_fput;
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	if (addr && !(shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) {
1433 		err = -EINVAL;
1434 		if (addr + size < addr)
1435 			goto invalid;
1436 
1437 		if (find_vma_intersection(current->mm, addr, addr + size))
1438 			goto invalid;
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	addr = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, size, prot, flags, 0, &populate, NULL);
1442 	*raddr = addr;
1443 	err = 0;
1444 	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
1445 		err = (long)addr;
1446 invalid:
1447 	up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1448 	if (populate)
1449 		mm_populate(addr, populate);
1450 
1451 out_fput:
1452 	fput(file);
1453 
1454 out_nattch:
1455 	down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1456 	shp = shm_lock(ns, shmid);
1457 	shp->shm_nattch--;
1458 	if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp))
1459 		shm_destroy(ns, shp);
1460 	else
1461 		shm_unlock(shp);
1462 	up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1463 	return err;
1464 
1465 out_unlock:
1466 	rcu_read_unlock();
1467 out:
1468 	return err;
1469 }
1470 
1471 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat, int, shmid, char __user *, shmaddr, int, shmflg)
1472 {
1473 	unsigned long ret;
1474 	long err;
1475 
1476 	err = do_shmat(shmid, shmaddr, shmflg, &ret, SHMLBA);
1477 	if (err)
1478 		return err;
1479 	force_successful_syscall_return();
1480 	return (long)ret;
1481 }
1482 
1483 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1484 
1485 #ifndef COMPAT_SHMLBA
1486 #define COMPAT_SHMLBA	SHMLBA
1487 #endif
1488 
1489 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat, int, shmid, compat_uptr_t, shmaddr, int, shmflg)
1490 {
1491 	unsigned long ret;
1492 	long err;
1493 
1494 	err = do_shmat(shmid, compat_ptr(shmaddr), shmflg, &ret, COMPAT_SHMLBA);
1495 	if (err)
1496 		return err;
1497 	force_successful_syscall_return();
1498 	return (long)ret;
1499 }
1500 #endif
1501 
1502 /*
1503  * detach and kill segment if marked destroyed.
1504  * The work is done in shm_close.
1505  */
1506 long ksys_shmdt(char __user *shmaddr)
1507 {
1508 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1509 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1510 	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr;
1511 	int retval = -EINVAL;
1512 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1513 	loff_t size = 0;
1514 	struct file *file;
1515 	struct vm_area_struct *next;
1516 #endif
1517 
1518 	if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1519 		return retval;
1520 
1521 	if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem))
1522 		return -EINTR;
1523 
1524 	/*
1525 	 * This function tries to be smart and unmap shm segments that
1526 	 * were modified by partial mlock or munmap calls:
1527 	 * - It first determines the size of the shm segment that should be
1528 	 *   unmapped: It searches for a vma that is backed by shm and that
1529 	 *   started at address shmaddr. It records it's size and then unmaps
1530 	 *   it.
1531 	 * - Then it unmaps all shm vmas that started at shmaddr and that
1532 	 *   are within the initially determined size and that are from the
1533 	 *   same shm segment from which we determined the size.
1534 	 * Errors from do_munmap are ignored: the function only fails if
1535 	 * it's called with invalid parameters or if it's called to unmap
1536 	 * a part of a vma. Both calls in this function are for full vmas,
1537 	 * the parameters are directly copied from the vma itself and always
1538 	 * valid - therefore do_munmap cannot fail. (famous last words?)
1539 	 */
1540 	/*
1541 	 * If it had been mremap()'d, the starting address would not
1542 	 * match the usual checks anyway. So assume all vma's are
1543 	 * above the starting address given.
1544 	 */
1545 	vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
1546 
1547 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1548 	while (vma) {
1549 		next = vma->vm_next;
1550 
1551 		/*
1552 		 * Check if the starting address would match, i.e. it's
1553 		 * a fragment created by mprotect() and/or munmap(), or it
1554 		 * otherwise it starts at this address with no hassles.
1555 		 */
1556 		if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
1557 			(vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) {
1558 
1559 			/*
1560 			 * Record the file of the shm segment being
1561 			 * unmapped.  With mremap(), someone could place
1562 			 * page from another segment but with equal offsets
1563 			 * in the range we are unmapping.
1564 			 */
1565 			file = vma->vm_file;
1566 			size = i_size_read(file_inode(vma->vm_file));
1567 			do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL);
1568 			/*
1569 			 * We discovered the size of the shm segment, so
1570 			 * break out of here and fall through to the next
1571 			 * loop that uses the size information to stop
1572 			 * searching for matching vma's.
1573 			 */
1574 			retval = 0;
1575 			vma = next;
1576 			break;
1577 		}
1578 		vma = next;
1579 	}
1580 
1581 	/*
1582 	 * We need look no further than the maximum address a fragment
1583 	 * could possibly have landed at. Also cast things to loff_t to
1584 	 * prevent overflows and make comparisons vs. equal-width types.
1585 	 */
1586 	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
1587 	while (vma && (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - addr) <= size) {
1588 		next = vma->vm_next;
1589 
1590 		/* finding a matching vma now does not alter retval */
1591 		if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
1592 		    ((vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) &&
1593 		    (vma->vm_file == file))
1594 			do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL);
1595 		vma = next;
1596 	}
1597 
1598 #else	/* CONFIG_MMU */
1599 	/* under NOMMU conditions, the exact address to be destroyed must be
1600 	 * given
1601 	 */
1602 	if (vma && vma->vm_start == addr && vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) {
1603 		do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL);
1604 		retval = 0;
1605 	}
1606 
1607 #endif
1608 
1609 	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1610 	return retval;
1611 }
1612 
1613 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(shmdt, char __user *, shmaddr)
1614 {
1615 	return ksys_shmdt(shmaddr);
1616 }
1617 
1618 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1619 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
1620 {
1621 	struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(s);
1622 	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = it;
1623 	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
1624 	unsigned long rss = 0, swp = 0;
1625 
1626 	shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
1627 	shm_add_rss_swap(shp, &rss, &swp);
1628 
1629 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
1630 #define SIZE_SPEC "%10lu"
1631 #else
1632 #define SIZE_SPEC "%21lu"
1633 #endif
1634 
1635 	seq_printf(s,
1636 		   "%10d %10d  %4o " SIZE_SPEC " %5u %5u  "
1637 		   "%5lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %10llu %10llu %10llu "
1638 		   SIZE_SPEC " " SIZE_SPEC "\n",
1639 		   shp->shm_perm.key,
1640 		   shp->shm_perm.id,
1641 		   shp->shm_perm.mode,
1642 		   shp->shm_segsz,
1643 		   shp->shm_cprid,
1644 		   shp->shm_lprid,
1645 		   shp->shm_nattch,
1646 		   from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.uid),
1647 		   from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.gid),
1648 		   from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cuid),
1649 		   from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cgid),
1650 		   shp->shm_atim,
1651 		   shp->shm_dtim,
1652 		   shp->shm_ctim,
1653 		   rss * PAGE_SIZE,
1654 		   swp * PAGE_SIZE);
1655 
1656 	return 0;
1657 }
1658 #endif
1659