1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * linux/ipc/shm.c 4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Krishna Balasubramanian 5 * Many improvements/fixes by Bruno Haible. 6 * Replaced `struct shm_desc' by `struct vm_area_struct', July 1994. 7 * Fixed the shm swap deallocation (shm_unuse()), August 1998 Andrea Arcangeli. 8 * 9 * /proc/sysvipc/shm support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com> 10 * BIGMEM support, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> 11 * SMP thread shm, Jean-Luc Boyard <jean-luc.boyard@siemens.fr> 12 * HIGHMEM support, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> 13 * Make shmmax, shmall, shmmni sysctl'able, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com> 14 * Shared /dev/zero support, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com> 15 * Move the mm functionality over to mm/shmem.c, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com> 16 * 17 * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes 18 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com> 19 * 20 * namespaces support 21 * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc. 22 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org> 23 * 24 * Better ipc lock (kern_ipc_perm.lock) handling 25 * Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>, June 2013. 26 */ 27 28 #include <linux/slab.h> 29 #include <linux/mm.h> 30 #include <linux/hugetlb.h> 31 #include <linux/shm.h> 32 #include <linux/init.h> 33 #include <linux/file.h> 34 #include <linux/mman.h> 35 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> 36 #include <linux/security.h> 37 #include <linux/syscalls.h> 38 #include <linux/audit.h> 39 #include <linux/capability.h> 40 #include <linux/ptrace.h> 41 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 42 #include <linux/rwsem.h> 43 #include <linux/nsproxy.h> 44 #include <linux/mount.h> 45 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h> 46 47 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 48 49 #include "util.h" 50 51 struct shm_file_data { 52 int id; 53 struct ipc_namespace *ns; 54 struct file *file; 55 const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops; 56 }; 57 58 #define shm_file_data(file) (*((struct shm_file_data **)&(file)->private_data)) 59 60 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations; 61 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops; 62 63 #define shm_ids(ns) ((ns)->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS]) 64 65 #define shm_unlock(shp) \ 66 ipc_unlock(&(shp)->shm_perm) 67 68 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *); 69 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma); 70 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma); 71 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp); 72 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 73 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it); 74 #endif 75 76 int shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) 77 { 78 ns->shm_ctlmax = SHMMAX; 79 ns->shm_ctlall = SHMALL; 80 ns->shm_ctlmni = SHMMNI; 81 ns->shm_rmid_forced = 0; 82 ns->shm_tot = 0; 83 return ipc_init_ids(&shm_ids(ns)); 84 } 85 86 /* 87 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem (writer) and the shp structure locked. 88 * Only shm_ids.rwsem remains locked on exit. 89 */ 90 static void do_shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp) 91 { 92 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 93 94 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 95 96 if (shp->shm_nattch) { 97 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_DEST; 98 /* Do not find it any more */ 99 ipc_set_key_private(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm); 100 shm_unlock(shp); 101 } else 102 shm_destroy(ns, shp); 103 } 104 105 #ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS 106 void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) 107 { 108 free_ipcs(ns, &shm_ids(ns), do_shm_rmid); 109 idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].ipcs_idr); 110 rhashtable_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].key_ht); 111 } 112 #endif 113 114 static int __init ipc_ns_init(void) 115 { 116 const int err = shm_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns); 117 WARN(err, "ipc: sysv shm_init_ns failed: %d\n", err); 118 return err; 119 } 120 121 pure_initcall(ipc_ns_init); 122 123 void __init shm_init(void) 124 { 125 ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/shm", 126 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32 127 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime rss swap\n", 128 #else 129 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime rss swap\n", 130 #endif 131 IPC_SHM_IDS, sysvipc_shm_proc_show); 132 } 133 134 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id) 135 { 136 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_idr(&shm_ids(ns), id); 137 138 if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) 139 return ERR_CAST(ipcp); 140 141 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 142 } 143 144 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id) 145 { 146 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_check(&shm_ids(ns), id); 147 148 if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) 149 return ERR_CAST(ipcp); 150 151 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 152 } 153 154 /* 155 * shm_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rwsem 156 * is not necessarily held. 157 */ 158 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id) 159 { 160 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock(&shm_ids(ns), id); 161 162 /* 163 * Callers of shm_lock() must validate the status of the returned ipc 164 * object pointer (as returned by ipc_lock()), and error out as 165 * appropriate. 166 */ 167 if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) 168 return (void *)ipcp; 169 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 170 } 171 172 static inline void shm_lock_by_ptr(struct shmid_kernel *ipcp) 173 { 174 rcu_read_lock(); 175 ipc_lock_object(&ipcp->shm_perm); 176 } 177 178 static void shm_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head) 179 { 180 struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr = container_of(head, struct kern_ipc_perm, 181 rcu); 182 struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ptr, struct shmid_kernel, 183 shm_perm); 184 security_shm_free(shp); 185 kvfree(shp); 186 } 187 188 static inline void shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *s) 189 { 190 list_del(&s->shm_clist); 191 ipc_rmid(&shm_ids(ns), &s->shm_perm); 192 } 193 194 195 static int __shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 196 { 197 struct file *file = vma->vm_file; 198 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 199 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 200 201 shp = shm_lock(sfd->ns, sfd->id); 202 203 if (IS_ERR(shp)) 204 return PTR_ERR(shp); 205 206 shp->shm_atim = ktime_get_real_seconds(); 207 shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current); 208 shp->shm_nattch++; 209 shm_unlock(shp); 210 return 0; 211 } 212 213 /* This is called by fork, once for every shm attach. */ 214 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 215 { 216 int err = __shm_open(vma); 217 /* 218 * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy(). 219 * Either way, the ID is busted. 220 */ 221 WARN_ON_ONCE(err); 222 } 223 224 /* 225 * shm_destroy - free the struct shmid_kernel 226 * 227 * @ns: namespace 228 * @shp: struct to free 229 * 230 * It has to be called with shp and shm_ids.rwsem (writer) locked, 231 * but returns with shp unlocked and freed. 232 */ 233 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp) 234 { 235 struct file *shm_file; 236 237 shm_file = shp->shm_file; 238 shp->shm_file = NULL; 239 ns->shm_tot -= (shp->shm_segsz + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 240 shm_rmid(ns, shp); 241 shm_unlock(shp); 242 if (!is_file_hugepages(shm_file)) 243 shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user); 244 else if (shp->mlock_user) 245 user_shm_unlock(i_size_read(file_inode(shm_file)), 246 shp->mlock_user); 247 fput(shm_file); 248 ipc_rcu_putref(&shp->shm_perm, shm_rcu_free); 249 } 250 251 /* 252 * shm_may_destroy - identifies whether shm segment should be destroyed now 253 * 254 * Returns true if and only if there are no active users of the segment and 255 * one of the following is true: 256 * 257 * 1) shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL) was called for this shp 258 * 259 * 2) sysctl kernel.shm_rmid_forced is set to 1. 260 */ 261 static bool shm_may_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp) 262 { 263 return (shp->shm_nattch == 0) && 264 (ns->shm_rmid_forced || 265 (shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_DEST)); 266 } 267 268 /* 269 * remove the attach descriptor vma. 270 * free memory for segment if it is marked destroyed. 271 * The descriptor has already been removed from the current->mm->mmap list 272 * and will later be kfree()d. 273 */ 274 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 275 { 276 struct file *file = vma->vm_file; 277 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 278 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 279 struct ipc_namespace *ns = sfd->ns; 280 281 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); 282 /* remove from the list of attaches of the shm segment */ 283 shp = shm_lock(ns, sfd->id); 284 285 /* 286 * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy(). 287 * Either way, the ID is busted. 288 */ 289 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(shp))) 290 goto done; /* no-op */ 291 292 shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current); 293 shp->shm_dtim = ktime_get_real_seconds(); 294 shp->shm_nattch--; 295 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) 296 shm_destroy(ns, shp); 297 else 298 shm_unlock(shp); 299 done: 300 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); 301 } 302 303 /* Called with ns->shm_ids(ns).rwsem locked */ 304 static int shm_try_destroy_orphaned(int id, void *p, void *data) 305 { 306 struct ipc_namespace *ns = data; 307 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = p; 308 struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 309 310 /* 311 * We want to destroy segments without users and with already 312 * exit'ed originating process. 313 * 314 * As shp->* are changed under rwsem, it's safe to skip shp locking. 315 */ 316 if (shp->shm_creator != NULL) 317 return 0; 318 319 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) { 320 shm_lock_by_ptr(shp); 321 shm_destroy(ns, shp); 322 } 323 return 0; 324 } 325 326 void shm_destroy_orphaned(struct ipc_namespace *ns) 327 { 328 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); 329 if (shm_ids(ns).in_use) 330 idr_for_each(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, &shm_try_destroy_orphaned, ns); 331 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); 332 } 333 334 /* Locking assumes this will only be called with task == current */ 335 void exit_shm(struct task_struct *task) 336 { 337 struct ipc_namespace *ns = task->nsproxy->ipc_ns; 338 struct shmid_kernel *shp, *n; 339 340 if (list_empty(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist)) 341 return; 342 343 /* 344 * If kernel.shm_rmid_forced is not set then only keep track of 345 * which shmids are orphaned, so that a later set of the sysctl 346 * can clean them up. 347 */ 348 if (!ns->shm_rmid_forced) { 349 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); 350 list_for_each_entry(shp, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist) 351 shp->shm_creator = NULL; 352 /* 353 * Only under read lock but we are only called on current 354 * so no entry on the list will be shared. 355 */ 356 list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist); 357 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); 358 return; 359 } 360 361 /* 362 * Destroy all already created segments, that were not yet mapped, 363 * and mark any mapped as orphan to cover the sysctl toggling. 364 * Destroy is skipped if shm_may_destroy() returns false. 365 */ 366 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); 367 list_for_each_entry_safe(shp, n, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist) { 368 shp->shm_creator = NULL; 369 370 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) { 371 shm_lock_by_ptr(shp); 372 shm_destroy(ns, shp); 373 } 374 } 375 376 /* Remove the list head from any segments still attached. */ 377 list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist); 378 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); 379 } 380 381 static int shm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) 382 { 383 struct file *file = vmf->vma->vm_file; 384 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 385 386 return sfd->vm_ops->fault(vmf); 387 } 388 389 static int shm_split(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) 390 { 391 struct file *file = vma->vm_file; 392 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 393 394 if (sfd->vm_ops && sfd->vm_ops->split) 395 return sfd->vm_ops->split(vma, addr); 396 397 return 0; 398 } 399 400 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 401 static int shm_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new) 402 { 403 struct file *file = vma->vm_file; 404 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 405 int err = 0; 406 407 if (sfd->vm_ops->set_policy) 408 err = sfd->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, new); 409 return err; 410 } 411 412 static struct mempolicy *shm_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 413 unsigned long addr) 414 { 415 struct file *file = vma->vm_file; 416 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 417 struct mempolicy *pol = NULL; 418 419 if (sfd->vm_ops->get_policy) 420 pol = sfd->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, addr); 421 else if (vma->vm_policy) 422 pol = vma->vm_policy; 423 424 return pol; 425 } 426 #endif 427 428 static int shm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) 429 { 430 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 431 int ret; 432 433 /* 434 * In case of remap_file_pages() emulation, the file can represent 435 * removed IPC ID: propogate shm_lock() error to caller. 436 */ 437 ret = __shm_open(vma); 438 if (ret) 439 return ret; 440 441 ret = call_mmap(sfd->file, vma); 442 if (ret) { 443 shm_close(vma); 444 return ret; 445 } 446 sfd->vm_ops = vma->vm_ops; 447 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU 448 WARN_ON(!sfd->vm_ops->fault); 449 #endif 450 vma->vm_ops = &shm_vm_ops; 451 return 0; 452 } 453 454 static int shm_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *file) 455 { 456 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 457 458 put_ipc_ns(sfd->ns); 459 shm_file_data(file) = NULL; 460 kfree(sfd); 461 return 0; 462 } 463 464 static int shm_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) 465 { 466 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 467 468 if (!sfd->file->f_op->fsync) 469 return -EINVAL; 470 return sfd->file->f_op->fsync(sfd->file, start, end, datasync); 471 } 472 473 static long shm_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, 474 loff_t len) 475 { 476 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 477 478 if (!sfd->file->f_op->fallocate) 479 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 480 return sfd->file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, offset, len); 481 } 482 483 static unsigned long shm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, 484 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, 485 unsigned long flags) 486 { 487 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 488 489 return sfd->file->f_op->get_unmapped_area(sfd->file, addr, len, 490 pgoff, flags); 491 } 492 493 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations = { 494 .mmap = shm_mmap, 495 .fsync = shm_fsync, 496 .release = shm_release, 497 .get_unmapped_area = shm_get_unmapped_area, 498 .llseek = noop_llseek, 499 .fallocate = shm_fallocate, 500 }; 501 502 /* 503 * shm_file_operations_huge is now identical to shm_file_operations, 504 * but we keep it distinct for the sake of is_file_shm_hugepages(). 505 */ 506 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations_huge = { 507 .mmap = shm_mmap, 508 .fsync = shm_fsync, 509 .release = shm_release, 510 .get_unmapped_area = shm_get_unmapped_area, 511 .llseek = noop_llseek, 512 .fallocate = shm_fallocate, 513 }; 514 515 bool is_file_shm_hugepages(struct file *file) 516 { 517 return file->f_op == &shm_file_operations_huge; 518 } 519 520 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops = { 521 .open = shm_open, /* callback for a new vm-area open */ 522 .close = shm_close, /* callback for when the vm-area is released */ 523 .fault = shm_fault, 524 .split = shm_split, 525 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) 526 .set_policy = shm_set_policy, 527 .get_policy = shm_get_policy, 528 #endif 529 }; 530 531 /** 532 * newseg - Create a new shared memory segment 533 * @ns: namespace 534 * @params: ptr to the structure that contains key, size and shmflg 535 * 536 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a writer. 537 */ 538 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params) 539 { 540 key_t key = params->key; 541 int shmflg = params->flg; 542 size_t size = params->u.size; 543 int error; 544 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 545 size_t numpages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 546 struct file *file; 547 char name[13]; 548 vm_flags_t acctflag = 0; 549 550 if (size < SHMMIN || size > ns->shm_ctlmax) 551 return -EINVAL; 552 553 if (numpages << PAGE_SHIFT < size) 554 return -ENOSPC; 555 556 if (ns->shm_tot + numpages < ns->shm_tot || 557 ns->shm_tot + numpages > ns->shm_ctlall) 558 return -ENOSPC; 559 560 shp = kvmalloc(sizeof(*shp), GFP_KERNEL); 561 if (unlikely(!shp)) 562 return -ENOMEM; 563 564 shp->shm_perm.key = key; 565 shp->shm_perm.mode = (shmflg & S_IRWXUGO); 566 shp->mlock_user = NULL; 567 568 shp->shm_perm.security = NULL; 569 error = security_shm_alloc(shp); 570 if (error) { 571 kvfree(shp); 572 return error; 573 } 574 575 sprintf(name, "SYSV%08x", key); 576 if (shmflg & SHM_HUGETLB) { 577 struct hstate *hs; 578 size_t hugesize; 579 580 hs = hstate_sizelog((shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK); 581 if (!hs) { 582 error = -EINVAL; 583 goto no_file; 584 } 585 hugesize = ALIGN(size, huge_page_size(hs)); 586 587 /* hugetlb_file_setup applies strict accounting */ 588 if (shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE) 589 acctflag = VM_NORESERVE; 590 file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, hugesize, acctflag, 591 &shp->mlock_user, HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE, 592 (shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK); 593 } else { 594 /* 595 * Do not allow no accounting for OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, even 596 * if it's asked for. 597 */ 598 if ((shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE) && 599 sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER) 600 acctflag = VM_NORESERVE; 601 file = shmem_kernel_file_setup(name, size, acctflag); 602 } 603 error = PTR_ERR(file); 604 if (IS_ERR(file)) 605 goto no_file; 606 607 shp->shm_cprid = task_tgid_vnr(current); 608 shp->shm_lprid = 0; 609 shp->shm_atim = shp->shm_dtim = 0; 610 shp->shm_ctim = ktime_get_real_seconds(); 611 shp->shm_segsz = size; 612 shp->shm_nattch = 0; 613 shp->shm_file = file; 614 shp->shm_creator = current; 615 616 /* ipc_addid() locks shp upon success. */ 617 error = ipc_addid(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm, ns->shm_ctlmni); 618 if (error < 0) 619 goto no_id; 620 621 list_add(&shp->shm_clist, ¤t->sysvshm.shm_clist); 622 623 /* 624 * shmid gets reported as "inode#" in /proc/pid/maps. 625 * proc-ps tools use this. Changing this will break them. 626 */ 627 file_inode(file)->i_ino = shp->shm_perm.id; 628 629 ns->shm_tot += numpages; 630 error = shp->shm_perm.id; 631 632 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm); 633 rcu_read_unlock(); 634 return error; 635 636 no_id: 637 if (is_file_hugepages(file) && shp->mlock_user) 638 user_shm_unlock(size, shp->mlock_user); 639 fput(file); 640 no_file: 641 call_rcu(&shp->shm_perm.rcu, shm_rcu_free); 642 return error; 643 } 644 645 /* 646 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked. 647 */ 648 static inline int shm_security(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int shmflg) 649 { 650 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 651 652 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 653 return security_shm_associate(shp, shmflg); 654 } 655 656 /* 657 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked. 658 */ 659 static inline int shm_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, 660 struct ipc_params *params) 661 { 662 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 663 664 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 665 if (shp->shm_segsz < params->u.size) 666 return -EINVAL; 667 668 return 0; 669 } 670 671 long ksys_shmget(key_t key, size_t size, int shmflg) 672 { 673 struct ipc_namespace *ns; 674 static const struct ipc_ops shm_ops = { 675 .getnew = newseg, 676 .associate = shm_security, 677 .more_checks = shm_more_checks, 678 }; 679 struct ipc_params shm_params; 680 681 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns; 682 683 shm_params.key = key; 684 shm_params.flg = shmflg; 685 shm_params.u.size = size; 686 687 return ipcget(ns, &shm_ids(ns), &shm_ops, &shm_params); 688 } 689 690 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmget, key_t, key, size_t, size, int, shmflg) 691 { 692 return ksys_shmget(key, size, shmflg); 693 } 694 695 static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in, int version) 696 { 697 switch (version) { 698 case IPC_64: 699 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in)); 700 case IPC_OLD: 701 { 702 struct shmid_ds out; 703 704 memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out)); 705 ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->shm_perm, &out.shm_perm); 706 out.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz; 707 out.shm_atime = in->shm_atime; 708 out.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime; 709 out.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime; 710 out.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid; 711 out.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid; 712 out.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch; 713 714 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out)); 715 } 716 default: 717 return -EINVAL; 718 } 719 } 720 721 static inline unsigned long 722 copy_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version) 723 { 724 switch (version) { 725 case IPC_64: 726 if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out))) 727 return -EFAULT; 728 return 0; 729 case IPC_OLD: 730 { 731 struct shmid_ds tbuf_old; 732 733 if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old))) 734 return -EFAULT; 735 736 out->shm_perm.uid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.uid; 737 out->shm_perm.gid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.gid; 738 out->shm_perm.mode = tbuf_old.shm_perm.mode; 739 740 return 0; 741 } 742 default: 743 return -EINVAL; 744 } 745 } 746 747 static inline unsigned long copy_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in, int version) 748 { 749 switch (version) { 750 case IPC_64: 751 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in)); 752 case IPC_OLD: 753 { 754 struct shminfo out; 755 756 if (in->shmmax > INT_MAX) 757 out.shmmax = INT_MAX; 758 else 759 out.shmmax = (int)in->shmmax; 760 761 out.shmmin = in->shmmin; 762 out.shmmni = in->shmmni; 763 out.shmseg = in->shmseg; 764 out.shmall = in->shmall; 765 766 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out)); 767 } 768 default: 769 return -EINVAL; 770 } 771 } 772 773 /* 774 * Calculate and add used RSS and swap pages of a shm. 775 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader 776 */ 777 static void shm_add_rss_swap(struct shmid_kernel *shp, 778 unsigned long *rss_add, unsigned long *swp_add) 779 { 780 struct inode *inode; 781 782 inode = file_inode(shp->shm_file); 783 784 if (is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) { 785 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; 786 struct hstate *h = hstate_file(shp->shm_file); 787 *rss_add += pages_per_huge_page(h) * mapping->nrpages; 788 } else { 789 #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM 790 struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); 791 792 spin_lock_irq(&info->lock); 793 *rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages; 794 *swp_add += info->swapped; 795 spin_unlock_irq(&info->lock); 796 #else 797 *rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages; 798 #endif 799 } 800 } 801 802 /* 803 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader 804 */ 805 static void shm_get_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, unsigned long *rss, 806 unsigned long *swp) 807 { 808 int next_id; 809 int total, in_use; 810 811 *rss = 0; 812 *swp = 0; 813 814 in_use = shm_ids(ns).in_use; 815 816 for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) { 817 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc; 818 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 819 820 ipc = idr_find(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, next_id); 821 if (ipc == NULL) 822 continue; 823 shp = container_of(ipc, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 824 825 shm_add_rss_swap(shp, rss, swp); 826 827 total++; 828 } 829 } 830 831 /* 832 * This function handles some shmctl commands which require the rwsem 833 * to be held in write mode. 834 * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rwsem is taken inside this function. 835 */ 836 static int shmctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd, 837 struct shmid64_ds *shmid64) 838 { 839 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp; 840 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 841 int err; 842 843 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); 844 rcu_read_lock(); 845 846 ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down_nolock(ns, &shm_ids(ns), shmid, cmd, 847 &shmid64->shm_perm, 0); 848 if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) { 849 err = PTR_ERR(ipcp); 850 goto out_unlock1; 851 } 852 853 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 854 855 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd); 856 if (err) 857 goto out_unlock1; 858 859 switch (cmd) { 860 case IPC_RMID: 861 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm); 862 /* do_shm_rmid unlocks the ipc object and rcu */ 863 do_shm_rmid(ns, ipcp); 864 goto out_up; 865 case IPC_SET: 866 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm); 867 err = ipc_update_perm(&shmid64->shm_perm, ipcp); 868 if (err) 869 goto out_unlock0; 870 shp->shm_ctim = ktime_get_real_seconds(); 871 break; 872 default: 873 err = -EINVAL; 874 goto out_unlock1; 875 } 876 877 out_unlock0: 878 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm); 879 out_unlock1: 880 rcu_read_unlock(); 881 out_up: 882 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); 883 return err; 884 } 885 886 static int shmctl_ipc_info(struct ipc_namespace *ns, 887 struct shminfo64 *shminfo) 888 { 889 int err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, IPC_INFO); 890 if (!err) { 891 memset(shminfo, 0, sizeof(*shminfo)); 892 shminfo->shmmni = shminfo->shmseg = ns->shm_ctlmni; 893 shminfo->shmmax = ns->shm_ctlmax; 894 shminfo->shmall = ns->shm_ctlall; 895 shminfo->shmmin = SHMMIN; 896 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); 897 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns)); 898 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); 899 if (err < 0) 900 err = 0; 901 } 902 return err; 903 } 904 905 static int shmctl_shm_info(struct ipc_namespace *ns, 906 struct shm_info *shm_info) 907 { 908 int err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, SHM_INFO); 909 if (!err) { 910 memset(shm_info, 0, sizeof(*shm_info)); 911 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); 912 shm_info->used_ids = shm_ids(ns).in_use; 913 shm_get_stat(ns, &shm_info->shm_rss, &shm_info->shm_swp); 914 shm_info->shm_tot = ns->shm_tot; 915 shm_info->swap_attempts = 0; 916 shm_info->swap_successes = 0; 917 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns)); 918 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); 919 if (err < 0) 920 err = 0; 921 } 922 return err; 923 } 924 925 static int shmctl_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, 926 int cmd, struct shmid64_ds *tbuf) 927 { 928 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 929 int id = 0; 930 int err; 931 932 memset(tbuf, 0, sizeof(*tbuf)); 933 934 rcu_read_lock(); 935 if (cmd == SHM_STAT) { 936 shp = shm_obtain_object(ns, shmid); 937 if (IS_ERR(shp)) { 938 err = PTR_ERR(shp); 939 goto out_unlock; 940 } 941 id = shp->shm_perm.id; 942 } else { 943 shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid); 944 if (IS_ERR(shp)) { 945 err = PTR_ERR(shp); 946 goto out_unlock; 947 } 948 } 949 950 err = -EACCES; 951 if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, S_IRUGO)) 952 goto out_unlock; 953 954 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd); 955 if (err) 956 goto out_unlock; 957 958 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm); 959 960 if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) { 961 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm); 962 err = -EIDRM; 963 goto out_unlock; 964 } 965 966 kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&shp->shm_perm, &tbuf->shm_perm); 967 tbuf->shm_segsz = shp->shm_segsz; 968 tbuf->shm_atime = shp->shm_atim; 969 tbuf->shm_dtime = shp->shm_dtim; 970 tbuf->shm_ctime = shp->shm_ctim; 971 tbuf->shm_cpid = shp->shm_cprid; 972 tbuf->shm_lpid = shp->shm_lprid; 973 tbuf->shm_nattch = shp->shm_nattch; 974 975 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm); 976 rcu_read_unlock(); 977 return id; 978 979 out_unlock: 980 rcu_read_unlock(); 981 return err; 982 } 983 984 static int shmctl_do_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd) 985 { 986 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 987 struct file *shm_file; 988 int err; 989 990 rcu_read_lock(); 991 shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid); 992 if (IS_ERR(shp)) { 993 err = PTR_ERR(shp); 994 goto out_unlock1; 995 } 996 997 audit_ipc_obj(&(shp->shm_perm)); 998 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd); 999 if (err) 1000 goto out_unlock1; 1001 1002 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm); 1003 1004 /* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */ 1005 if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) { 1006 err = -EIDRM; 1007 goto out_unlock0; 1008 } 1009 1010 if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_IPC_LOCK)) { 1011 kuid_t euid = current_euid(); 1012 1013 if (!uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.uid) && 1014 !uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.cuid)) { 1015 err = -EPERM; 1016 goto out_unlock0; 1017 } 1018 if (cmd == SHM_LOCK && !rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)) { 1019 err = -EPERM; 1020 goto out_unlock0; 1021 } 1022 } 1023 1024 shm_file = shp->shm_file; 1025 if (is_file_hugepages(shm_file)) 1026 goto out_unlock0; 1027 1028 if (cmd == SHM_LOCK) { 1029 struct user_struct *user = current_user(); 1030 1031 err = shmem_lock(shm_file, 1, user); 1032 if (!err && !(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED)) { 1033 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_LOCKED; 1034 shp->mlock_user = user; 1035 } 1036 goto out_unlock0; 1037 } 1038 1039 /* SHM_UNLOCK */ 1040 if (!(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED)) 1041 goto out_unlock0; 1042 shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user); 1043 shp->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHM_LOCKED; 1044 shp->mlock_user = NULL; 1045 get_file(shm_file); 1046 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm); 1047 rcu_read_unlock(); 1048 shmem_unlock_mapping(shm_file->f_mapping); 1049 1050 fput(shm_file); 1051 return err; 1052 1053 out_unlock0: 1054 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm); 1055 out_unlock1: 1056 rcu_read_unlock(); 1057 return err; 1058 } 1059 1060 long ksys_shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *buf) 1061 { 1062 int err, version; 1063 struct ipc_namespace *ns; 1064 struct shmid64_ds sem64; 1065 1066 if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0) 1067 return -EINVAL; 1068 1069 version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd); 1070 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns; 1071 1072 switch (cmd) { 1073 case IPC_INFO: { 1074 struct shminfo64 shminfo; 1075 err = shmctl_ipc_info(ns, &shminfo); 1076 if (err < 0) 1077 return err; 1078 if (copy_shminfo_to_user(buf, &shminfo, version)) 1079 err = -EFAULT; 1080 return err; 1081 } 1082 case SHM_INFO: { 1083 struct shm_info shm_info; 1084 err = shmctl_shm_info(ns, &shm_info); 1085 if (err < 0) 1086 return err; 1087 if (copy_to_user(buf, &shm_info, sizeof(shm_info))) 1088 err = -EFAULT; 1089 return err; 1090 } 1091 case SHM_STAT: 1092 case IPC_STAT: { 1093 err = shmctl_stat(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64); 1094 if (err < 0) 1095 return err; 1096 if (copy_shmid_to_user(buf, &sem64, version)) 1097 err = -EFAULT; 1098 return err; 1099 } 1100 case IPC_SET: 1101 if (copy_shmid_from_user(&sem64, buf, version)) 1102 return -EFAULT; 1103 /* fallthru */ 1104 case IPC_RMID: 1105 return shmctl_down(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64); 1106 case SHM_LOCK: 1107 case SHM_UNLOCK: 1108 return shmctl_do_lock(ns, shmid, cmd); 1109 default: 1110 return -EINVAL; 1111 } 1112 } 1113 1114 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *, buf) 1115 { 1116 return ksys_shmctl(shmid, cmd, buf); 1117 } 1118 1119 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 1120 1121 struct compat_shmid_ds { 1122 struct compat_ipc_perm shm_perm; 1123 int shm_segsz; 1124 compat_time_t shm_atime; 1125 compat_time_t shm_dtime; 1126 compat_time_t shm_ctime; 1127 compat_ipc_pid_t shm_cpid; 1128 compat_ipc_pid_t shm_lpid; 1129 unsigned short shm_nattch; 1130 unsigned short shm_unused; 1131 compat_uptr_t shm_unused2; 1132 compat_uptr_t shm_unused3; 1133 }; 1134 1135 struct compat_shminfo64 { 1136 compat_ulong_t shmmax; 1137 compat_ulong_t shmmin; 1138 compat_ulong_t shmmni; 1139 compat_ulong_t shmseg; 1140 compat_ulong_t shmall; 1141 compat_ulong_t __unused1; 1142 compat_ulong_t __unused2; 1143 compat_ulong_t __unused3; 1144 compat_ulong_t __unused4; 1145 }; 1146 1147 struct compat_shm_info { 1148 compat_int_t used_ids; 1149 compat_ulong_t shm_tot, shm_rss, shm_swp; 1150 compat_ulong_t swap_attempts, swap_successes; 1151 }; 1152 1153 static int copy_compat_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in, 1154 int version) 1155 { 1156 if (in->shmmax > INT_MAX) 1157 in->shmmax = INT_MAX; 1158 if (version == IPC_64) { 1159 struct compat_shminfo64 info; 1160 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); 1161 info.shmmax = in->shmmax; 1162 info.shmmin = in->shmmin; 1163 info.shmmni = in->shmmni; 1164 info.shmseg = in->shmseg; 1165 info.shmall = in->shmall; 1166 return copy_to_user(buf, &info, sizeof(info)); 1167 } else { 1168 struct shminfo info; 1169 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); 1170 info.shmmax = in->shmmax; 1171 info.shmmin = in->shmmin; 1172 info.shmmni = in->shmmni; 1173 info.shmseg = in->shmseg; 1174 info.shmall = in->shmall; 1175 return copy_to_user(buf, &info, sizeof(info)); 1176 } 1177 } 1178 1179 static int put_compat_shm_info(struct shm_info *ip, 1180 struct compat_shm_info __user *uip) 1181 { 1182 struct compat_shm_info info; 1183 1184 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); 1185 info.used_ids = ip->used_ids; 1186 info.shm_tot = ip->shm_tot; 1187 info.shm_rss = ip->shm_rss; 1188 info.shm_swp = ip->shm_swp; 1189 info.swap_attempts = ip->swap_attempts; 1190 info.swap_successes = ip->swap_successes; 1191 return copy_to_user(uip, &info, sizeof(info)); 1192 } 1193 1194 static int copy_compat_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in, 1195 int version) 1196 { 1197 if (version == IPC_64) { 1198 struct compat_shmid64_ds v; 1199 memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v)); 1200 to_compat_ipc64_perm(&v.shm_perm, &in->shm_perm); 1201 v.shm_atime = in->shm_atime; 1202 v.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime; 1203 v.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime; 1204 v.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz; 1205 v.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch; 1206 v.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid; 1207 v.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid; 1208 return copy_to_user(buf, &v, sizeof(v)); 1209 } else { 1210 struct compat_shmid_ds v; 1211 memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v)); 1212 to_compat_ipc_perm(&v.shm_perm, &in->shm_perm); 1213 v.shm_perm.key = in->shm_perm.key; 1214 v.shm_atime = in->shm_atime; 1215 v.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime; 1216 v.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime; 1217 v.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz; 1218 v.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch; 1219 v.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid; 1220 v.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid; 1221 return copy_to_user(buf, &v, sizeof(v)); 1222 } 1223 } 1224 1225 static int copy_compat_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, 1226 int version) 1227 { 1228 memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out)); 1229 if (version == IPC_64) { 1230 struct compat_shmid64_ds __user *p = buf; 1231 return get_compat_ipc64_perm(&out->shm_perm, &p->shm_perm); 1232 } else { 1233 struct compat_shmid_ds __user *p = buf; 1234 return get_compat_ipc_perm(&out->shm_perm, &p->shm_perm); 1235 } 1236 } 1237 1238 long compat_ksys_shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, void __user *uptr) 1239 { 1240 struct ipc_namespace *ns; 1241 struct shmid64_ds sem64; 1242 int version = compat_ipc_parse_version(&cmd); 1243 int err; 1244 1245 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns; 1246 1247 if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0) 1248 return -EINVAL; 1249 1250 switch (cmd) { 1251 case IPC_INFO: { 1252 struct shminfo64 shminfo; 1253 err = shmctl_ipc_info(ns, &shminfo); 1254 if (err < 0) 1255 return err; 1256 if (copy_compat_shminfo_to_user(uptr, &shminfo, version)) 1257 err = -EFAULT; 1258 return err; 1259 } 1260 case SHM_INFO: { 1261 struct shm_info shm_info; 1262 err = shmctl_shm_info(ns, &shm_info); 1263 if (err < 0) 1264 return err; 1265 if (put_compat_shm_info(&shm_info, uptr)) 1266 err = -EFAULT; 1267 return err; 1268 } 1269 case IPC_STAT: 1270 case SHM_STAT: 1271 err = shmctl_stat(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64); 1272 if (err < 0) 1273 return err; 1274 if (copy_compat_shmid_to_user(uptr, &sem64, version)) 1275 err = -EFAULT; 1276 return err; 1277 1278 case IPC_SET: 1279 if (copy_compat_shmid_from_user(&sem64, uptr, version)) 1280 return -EFAULT; 1281 /* fallthru */ 1282 case IPC_RMID: 1283 return shmctl_down(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64); 1284 case SHM_LOCK: 1285 case SHM_UNLOCK: 1286 return shmctl_do_lock(ns, shmid, cmd); 1287 break; 1288 default: 1289 return -EINVAL; 1290 } 1291 return err; 1292 } 1293 1294 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, void __user *, uptr) 1295 { 1296 return compat_ksys_shmctl(shmid, cmd, uptr); 1297 } 1298 #endif 1299 1300 /* 1301 * Fix shmaddr, allocate descriptor, map shm, add attach descriptor to lists. 1302 * 1303 * NOTE! Despite the name, this is NOT a direct system call entrypoint. The 1304 * "raddr" thing points to kernel space, and there has to be a wrapper around 1305 * this. 1306 */ 1307 long do_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg, 1308 ulong *raddr, unsigned long shmlba) 1309 { 1310 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 1311 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr; 1312 unsigned long size; 1313 struct file *file; 1314 int err; 1315 unsigned long flags = MAP_SHARED; 1316 unsigned long prot; 1317 int acc_mode; 1318 struct ipc_namespace *ns; 1319 struct shm_file_data *sfd; 1320 struct path path; 1321 fmode_t f_mode; 1322 unsigned long populate = 0; 1323 1324 err = -EINVAL; 1325 if (shmid < 0) 1326 goto out; 1327 1328 if (addr) { 1329 if (addr & (shmlba - 1)) { 1330 /* 1331 * Round down to the nearest multiple of shmlba. 1332 * For sane do_mmap_pgoff() parameters, avoid 1333 * round downs that trigger nil-page and MAP_FIXED. 1334 */ 1335 if ((shmflg & SHM_RND) && addr >= shmlba) 1336 addr &= ~(shmlba - 1); 1337 else 1338 #ifndef __ARCH_FORCE_SHMLBA 1339 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) 1340 #endif 1341 goto out; 1342 } 1343 1344 flags |= MAP_FIXED; 1345 } else if ((shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) 1346 goto out; 1347 1348 if (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) { 1349 prot = PROT_READ; 1350 acc_mode = S_IRUGO; 1351 f_mode = FMODE_READ; 1352 } else { 1353 prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE; 1354 acc_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO; 1355 f_mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE; 1356 } 1357 if (shmflg & SHM_EXEC) { 1358 prot |= PROT_EXEC; 1359 acc_mode |= S_IXUGO; 1360 } 1361 1362 /* 1363 * We cannot rely on the fs check since SYSV IPC does have an 1364 * additional creator id... 1365 */ 1366 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns; 1367 rcu_read_lock(); 1368 shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid); 1369 if (IS_ERR(shp)) { 1370 err = PTR_ERR(shp); 1371 goto out_unlock; 1372 } 1373 1374 err = -EACCES; 1375 if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, acc_mode)) 1376 goto out_unlock; 1377 1378 err = security_shm_shmat(shp, shmaddr, shmflg); 1379 if (err) 1380 goto out_unlock; 1381 1382 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm); 1383 1384 /* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */ 1385 if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) { 1386 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm); 1387 err = -EIDRM; 1388 goto out_unlock; 1389 } 1390 1391 path = shp->shm_file->f_path; 1392 path_get(&path); 1393 shp->shm_nattch++; 1394 size = i_size_read(d_inode(path.dentry)); 1395 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm); 1396 rcu_read_unlock(); 1397 1398 err = -ENOMEM; 1399 sfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfd), GFP_KERNEL); 1400 if (!sfd) { 1401 path_put(&path); 1402 goto out_nattch; 1403 } 1404 1405 file = alloc_file(&path, f_mode, 1406 is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file) ? 1407 &shm_file_operations_huge : 1408 &shm_file_operations); 1409 err = PTR_ERR(file); 1410 if (IS_ERR(file)) { 1411 kfree(sfd); 1412 path_put(&path); 1413 goto out_nattch; 1414 } 1415 1416 file->private_data = sfd; 1417 file->f_mapping = shp->shm_file->f_mapping; 1418 sfd->id = shp->shm_perm.id; 1419 sfd->ns = get_ipc_ns(ns); 1420 sfd->file = shp->shm_file; 1421 sfd->vm_ops = NULL; 1422 1423 err = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flags); 1424 if (err) 1425 goto out_fput; 1426 1427 if (down_write_killable(¤t->mm->mmap_sem)) { 1428 err = -EINTR; 1429 goto out_fput; 1430 } 1431 1432 if (addr && !(shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) { 1433 err = -EINVAL; 1434 if (addr + size < addr) 1435 goto invalid; 1436 1437 if (find_vma_intersection(current->mm, addr, addr + size)) 1438 goto invalid; 1439 } 1440 1441 addr = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, size, prot, flags, 0, &populate, NULL); 1442 *raddr = addr; 1443 err = 0; 1444 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) 1445 err = (long)addr; 1446 invalid: 1447 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); 1448 if (populate) 1449 mm_populate(addr, populate); 1450 1451 out_fput: 1452 fput(file); 1453 1454 out_nattch: 1455 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); 1456 shp = shm_lock(ns, shmid); 1457 shp->shm_nattch--; 1458 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) 1459 shm_destroy(ns, shp); 1460 else 1461 shm_unlock(shp); 1462 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); 1463 return err; 1464 1465 out_unlock: 1466 rcu_read_unlock(); 1467 out: 1468 return err; 1469 } 1470 1471 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat, int, shmid, char __user *, shmaddr, int, shmflg) 1472 { 1473 unsigned long ret; 1474 long err; 1475 1476 err = do_shmat(shmid, shmaddr, shmflg, &ret, SHMLBA); 1477 if (err) 1478 return err; 1479 force_successful_syscall_return(); 1480 return (long)ret; 1481 } 1482 1483 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 1484 1485 #ifndef COMPAT_SHMLBA 1486 #define COMPAT_SHMLBA SHMLBA 1487 #endif 1488 1489 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat, int, shmid, compat_uptr_t, shmaddr, int, shmflg) 1490 { 1491 unsigned long ret; 1492 long err; 1493 1494 err = do_shmat(shmid, compat_ptr(shmaddr), shmflg, &ret, COMPAT_SHMLBA); 1495 if (err) 1496 return err; 1497 force_successful_syscall_return(); 1498 return (long)ret; 1499 } 1500 #endif 1501 1502 /* 1503 * detach and kill segment if marked destroyed. 1504 * The work is done in shm_close. 1505 */ 1506 long ksys_shmdt(char __user *shmaddr) 1507 { 1508 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; 1509 struct vm_area_struct *vma; 1510 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr; 1511 int retval = -EINVAL; 1512 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU 1513 loff_t size = 0; 1514 struct file *file; 1515 struct vm_area_struct *next; 1516 #endif 1517 1518 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) 1519 return retval; 1520 1521 if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem)) 1522 return -EINTR; 1523 1524 /* 1525 * This function tries to be smart and unmap shm segments that 1526 * were modified by partial mlock or munmap calls: 1527 * - It first determines the size of the shm segment that should be 1528 * unmapped: It searches for a vma that is backed by shm and that 1529 * started at address shmaddr. It records it's size and then unmaps 1530 * it. 1531 * - Then it unmaps all shm vmas that started at shmaddr and that 1532 * are within the initially determined size and that are from the 1533 * same shm segment from which we determined the size. 1534 * Errors from do_munmap are ignored: the function only fails if 1535 * it's called with invalid parameters or if it's called to unmap 1536 * a part of a vma. Both calls in this function are for full vmas, 1537 * the parameters are directly copied from the vma itself and always 1538 * valid - therefore do_munmap cannot fail. (famous last words?) 1539 */ 1540 /* 1541 * If it had been mremap()'d, the starting address would not 1542 * match the usual checks anyway. So assume all vma's are 1543 * above the starting address given. 1544 */ 1545 vma = find_vma(mm, addr); 1546 1547 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU 1548 while (vma) { 1549 next = vma->vm_next; 1550 1551 /* 1552 * Check if the starting address would match, i.e. it's 1553 * a fragment created by mprotect() and/or munmap(), or it 1554 * otherwise it starts at this address with no hassles. 1555 */ 1556 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) && 1557 (vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) { 1558 1559 /* 1560 * Record the file of the shm segment being 1561 * unmapped. With mremap(), someone could place 1562 * page from another segment but with equal offsets 1563 * in the range we are unmapping. 1564 */ 1565 file = vma->vm_file; 1566 size = i_size_read(file_inode(vma->vm_file)); 1567 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL); 1568 /* 1569 * We discovered the size of the shm segment, so 1570 * break out of here and fall through to the next 1571 * loop that uses the size information to stop 1572 * searching for matching vma's. 1573 */ 1574 retval = 0; 1575 vma = next; 1576 break; 1577 } 1578 vma = next; 1579 } 1580 1581 /* 1582 * We need look no further than the maximum address a fragment 1583 * could possibly have landed at. Also cast things to loff_t to 1584 * prevent overflows and make comparisons vs. equal-width types. 1585 */ 1586 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size); 1587 while (vma && (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - addr) <= size) { 1588 next = vma->vm_next; 1589 1590 /* finding a matching vma now does not alter retval */ 1591 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) && 1592 ((vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) && 1593 (vma->vm_file == file)) 1594 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL); 1595 vma = next; 1596 } 1597 1598 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */ 1599 /* under NOMMU conditions, the exact address to be destroyed must be 1600 * given 1601 */ 1602 if (vma && vma->vm_start == addr && vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) { 1603 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL); 1604 retval = 0; 1605 } 1606 1607 #endif 1608 1609 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); 1610 return retval; 1611 } 1612 1613 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(shmdt, char __user *, shmaddr) 1614 { 1615 return ksys_shmdt(shmaddr); 1616 } 1617 1618 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 1619 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it) 1620 { 1621 struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(s); 1622 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = it; 1623 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 1624 unsigned long rss = 0, swp = 0; 1625 1626 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 1627 shm_add_rss_swap(shp, &rss, &swp); 1628 1629 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32 1630 #define SIZE_SPEC "%10lu" 1631 #else 1632 #define SIZE_SPEC "%21lu" 1633 #endif 1634 1635 seq_printf(s, 1636 "%10d %10d %4o " SIZE_SPEC " %5u %5u " 1637 "%5lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %10llu %10llu %10llu " 1638 SIZE_SPEC " " SIZE_SPEC "\n", 1639 shp->shm_perm.key, 1640 shp->shm_perm.id, 1641 shp->shm_perm.mode, 1642 shp->shm_segsz, 1643 shp->shm_cprid, 1644 shp->shm_lprid, 1645 shp->shm_nattch, 1646 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.uid), 1647 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.gid), 1648 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cuid), 1649 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cgid), 1650 shp->shm_atim, 1651 shp->shm_dtim, 1652 shp->shm_ctim, 1653 rss * PAGE_SIZE, 1654 swp * PAGE_SIZE); 1655 1656 return 0; 1657 } 1658 #endif 1659