1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * linux/ipc/shm.c 4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Krishna Balasubramanian 5 * Many improvements/fixes by Bruno Haible. 6 * Replaced `struct shm_desc' by `struct vm_area_struct', July 1994. 7 * Fixed the shm swap deallocation (shm_unuse()), August 1998 Andrea Arcangeli. 8 * 9 * /proc/sysvipc/shm support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com> 10 * BIGMEM support, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> 11 * SMP thread shm, Jean-Luc Boyard <jean-luc.boyard@siemens.fr> 12 * HIGHMEM support, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> 13 * Make shmmax, shmall, shmmni sysctl'able, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com> 14 * Shared /dev/zero support, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com> 15 * Move the mm functionality over to mm/shmem.c, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com> 16 * 17 * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes 18 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com> 19 * 20 * namespaces support 21 * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc. 22 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org> 23 * 24 * Better ipc lock (kern_ipc_perm.lock) handling 25 * Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>, June 2013. 26 */ 27 28 #include <linux/slab.h> 29 #include <linux/mm.h> 30 #include <linux/hugetlb.h> 31 #include <linux/shm.h> 32 #include <linux/init.h> 33 #include <linux/file.h> 34 #include <linux/mman.h> 35 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> 36 #include <linux/security.h> 37 #include <linux/syscalls.h> 38 #include <linux/audit.h> 39 #include <linux/capability.h> 40 #include <linux/ptrace.h> 41 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 42 #include <linux/rwsem.h> 43 #include <linux/nsproxy.h> 44 #include <linux/mount.h> 45 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h> 46 47 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 48 49 #include "util.h" 50 51 struct shm_file_data { 52 int id; 53 struct ipc_namespace *ns; 54 struct file *file; 55 const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops; 56 }; 57 58 #define shm_file_data(file) (*((struct shm_file_data **)&(file)->private_data)) 59 60 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations; 61 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops; 62 63 #define shm_ids(ns) ((ns)->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS]) 64 65 #define shm_unlock(shp) \ 66 ipc_unlock(&(shp)->shm_perm) 67 68 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *); 69 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma); 70 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma); 71 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp); 72 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 73 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it); 74 #endif 75 76 int shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) 77 { 78 ns->shm_ctlmax = SHMMAX; 79 ns->shm_ctlall = SHMALL; 80 ns->shm_ctlmni = SHMMNI; 81 ns->shm_rmid_forced = 0; 82 ns->shm_tot = 0; 83 return ipc_init_ids(&shm_ids(ns)); 84 } 85 86 /* 87 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem (writer) and the shp structure locked. 88 * Only shm_ids.rwsem remains locked on exit. 89 */ 90 static void do_shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp) 91 { 92 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 93 94 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 95 96 if (shp->shm_nattch) { 97 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_DEST; 98 /* Do not find it any more */ 99 ipc_set_key_private(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm); 100 shm_unlock(shp); 101 } else 102 shm_destroy(ns, shp); 103 } 104 105 #ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS 106 void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) 107 { 108 free_ipcs(ns, &shm_ids(ns), do_shm_rmid); 109 idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].ipcs_idr); 110 rhashtable_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].key_ht); 111 } 112 #endif 113 114 static int __init ipc_ns_init(void) 115 { 116 const int err = shm_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns); 117 WARN(err, "ipc: sysv shm_init_ns failed: %d\n", err); 118 return err; 119 } 120 121 pure_initcall(ipc_ns_init); 122 123 void __init shm_init(void) 124 { 125 ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/shm", 126 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32 127 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime rss swap\n", 128 #else 129 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime rss swap\n", 130 #endif 131 IPC_SHM_IDS, sysvipc_shm_proc_show); 132 } 133 134 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id) 135 { 136 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_idr(&shm_ids(ns), id); 137 138 if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) 139 return ERR_CAST(ipcp); 140 141 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 142 } 143 144 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id) 145 { 146 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_check(&shm_ids(ns), id); 147 148 if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) 149 return ERR_CAST(ipcp); 150 151 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 152 } 153 154 /* 155 * shm_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rwsem 156 * is not necessarily held. 157 */ 158 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id) 159 { 160 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock(&shm_ids(ns), id); 161 162 /* 163 * Callers of shm_lock() must validate the status of the returned ipc 164 * object pointer (as returned by ipc_lock()), and error out as 165 * appropriate. 166 */ 167 if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) 168 return (void *)ipcp; 169 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 170 } 171 172 static inline void shm_lock_by_ptr(struct shmid_kernel *ipcp) 173 { 174 rcu_read_lock(); 175 ipc_lock_object(&ipcp->shm_perm); 176 } 177 178 static void shm_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head) 179 { 180 struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr = container_of(head, struct kern_ipc_perm, 181 rcu); 182 struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ptr, struct shmid_kernel, 183 shm_perm); 184 security_shm_free(shp); 185 kvfree(shp); 186 } 187 188 static inline void shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *s) 189 { 190 list_del(&s->shm_clist); 191 ipc_rmid(&shm_ids(ns), &s->shm_perm); 192 } 193 194 195 static int __shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 196 { 197 struct file *file = vma->vm_file; 198 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 199 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 200 201 shp = shm_lock(sfd->ns, sfd->id); 202 203 if (IS_ERR(shp)) 204 return PTR_ERR(shp); 205 206 shp->shm_atim = ktime_get_real_seconds(); 207 shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current); 208 shp->shm_nattch++; 209 shm_unlock(shp); 210 return 0; 211 } 212 213 /* This is called by fork, once for every shm attach. */ 214 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 215 { 216 int err = __shm_open(vma); 217 /* 218 * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy(). 219 * Either way, the ID is busted. 220 */ 221 WARN_ON_ONCE(err); 222 } 223 224 /* 225 * shm_destroy - free the struct shmid_kernel 226 * 227 * @ns: namespace 228 * @shp: struct to free 229 * 230 * It has to be called with shp and shm_ids.rwsem (writer) locked, 231 * but returns with shp unlocked and freed. 232 */ 233 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp) 234 { 235 struct file *shm_file; 236 237 shm_file = shp->shm_file; 238 shp->shm_file = NULL; 239 ns->shm_tot -= (shp->shm_segsz + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 240 shm_rmid(ns, shp); 241 shm_unlock(shp); 242 if (!is_file_hugepages(shm_file)) 243 shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user); 244 else if (shp->mlock_user) 245 user_shm_unlock(i_size_read(file_inode(shm_file)), 246 shp->mlock_user); 247 fput(shm_file); 248 ipc_rcu_putref(&shp->shm_perm, shm_rcu_free); 249 } 250 251 /* 252 * shm_may_destroy - identifies whether shm segment should be destroyed now 253 * 254 * Returns true if and only if there are no active users of the segment and 255 * one of the following is true: 256 * 257 * 1) shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL) was called for this shp 258 * 259 * 2) sysctl kernel.shm_rmid_forced is set to 1. 260 */ 261 static bool shm_may_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp) 262 { 263 return (shp->shm_nattch == 0) && 264 (ns->shm_rmid_forced || 265 (shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_DEST)); 266 } 267 268 /* 269 * remove the attach descriptor vma. 270 * free memory for segment if it is marked destroyed. 271 * The descriptor has already been removed from the current->mm->mmap list 272 * and will later be kfree()d. 273 */ 274 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 275 { 276 struct file *file = vma->vm_file; 277 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 278 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 279 struct ipc_namespace *ns = sfd->ns; 280 281 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); 282 /* remove from the list of attaches of the shm segment */ 283 shp = shm_lock(ns, sfd->id); 284 285 /* 286 * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy(). 287 * Either way, the ID is busted. 288 */ 289 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(shp))) 290 goto done; /* no-op */ 291 292 shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current); 293 shp->shm_dtim = ktime_get_real_seconds(); 294 shp->shm_nattch--; 295 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) 296 shm_destroy(ns, shp); 297 else 298 shm_unlock(shp); 299 done: 300 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); 301 } 302 303 /* Called with ns->shm_ids(ns).rwsem locked */ 304 static int shm_try_destroy_orphaned(int id, void *p, void *data) 305 { 306 struct ipc_namespace *ns = data; 307 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = p; 308 struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 309 310 /* 311 * We want to destroy segments without users and with already 312 * exit'ed originating process. 313 * 314 * As shp->* are changed under rwsem, it's safe to skip shp locking. 315 */ 316 if (shp->shm_creator != NULL) 317 return 0; 318 319 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) { 320 shm_lock_by_ptr(shp); 321 shm_destroy(ns, shp); 322 } 323 return 0; 324 } 325 326 void shm_destroy_orphaned(struct ipc_namespace *ns) 327 { 328 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); 329 if (shm_ids(ns).in_use) 330 idr_for_each(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, &shm_try_destroy_orphaned, ns); 331 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); 332 } 333 334 /* Locking assumes this will only be called with task == current */ 335 void exit_shm(struct task_struct *task) 336 { 337 struct ipc_namespace *ns = task->nsproxy->ipc_ns; 338 struct shmid_kernel *shp, *n; 339 340 if (list_empty(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist)) 341 return; 342 343 /* 344 * If kernel.shm_rmid_forced is not set then only keep track of 345 * which shmids are orphaned, so that a later set of the sysctl 346 * can clean them up. 347 */ 348 if (!ns->shm_rmid_forced) { 349 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); 350 list_for_each_entry(shp, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist) 351 shp->shm_creator = NULL; 352 /* 353 * Only under read lock but we are only called on current 354 * so no entry on the list will be shared. 355 */ 356 list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist); 357 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); 358 return; 359 } 360 361 /* 362 * Destroy all already created segments, that were not yet mapped, 363 * and mark any mapped as orphan to cover the sysctl toggling. 364 * Destroy is skipped if shm_may_destroy() returns false. 365 */ 366 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); 367 list_for_each_entry_safe(shp, n, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist) { 368 shp->shm_creator = NULL; 369 370 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) { 371 shm_lock_by_ptr(shp); 372 shm_destroy(ns, shp); 373 } 374 } 375 376 /* Remove the list head from any segments still attached. */ 377 list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist); 378 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); 379 } 380 381 static int shm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) 382 { 383 struct file *file = vmf->vma->vm_file; 384 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 385 386 return sfd->vm_ops->fault(vmf); 387 } 388 389 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 390 static int shm_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new) 391 { 392 struct file *file = vma->vm_file; 393 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 394 int err = 0; 395 396 if (sfd->vm_ops->set_policy) 397 err = sfd->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, new); 398 return err; 399 } 400 401 static struct mempolicy *shm_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 402 unsigned long addr) 403 { 404 struct file *file = vma->vm_file; 405 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 406 struct mempolicy *pol = NULL; 407 408 if (sfd->vm_ops->get_policy) 409 pol = sfd->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, addr); 410 else if (vma->vm_policy) 411 pol = vma->vm_policy; 412 413 return pol; 414 } 415 #endif 416 417 static int shm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) 418 { 419 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 420 int ret; 421 422 /* 423 * In case of remap_file_pages() emulation, the file can represent 424 * removed IPC ID: propogate shm_lock() error to caller. 425 */ 426 ret = __shm_open(vma); 427 if (ret) 428 return ret; 429 430 ret = call_mmap(sfd->file, vma); 431 if (ret) { 432 shm_close(vma); 433 return ret; 434 } 435 sfd->vm_ops = vma->vm_ops; 436 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU 437 WARN_ON(!sfd->vm_ops->fault); 438 #endif 439 vma->vm_ops = &shm_vm_ops; 440 return 0; 441 } 442 443 static int shm_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *file) 444 { 445 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 446 447 put_ipc_ns(sfd->ns); 448 shm_file_data(file) = NULL; 449 kfree(sfd); 450 return 0; 451 } 452 453 static int shm_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) 454 { 455 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 456 457 if (!sfd->file->f_op->fsync) 458 return -EINVAL; 459 return sfd->file->f_op->fsync(sfd->file, start, end, datasync); 460 } 461 462 static long shm_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, 463 loff_t len) 464 { 465 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 466 467 if (!sfd->file->f_op->fallocate) 468 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 469 return sfd->file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, offset, len); 470 } 471 472 static unsigned long shm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, 473 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, 474 unsigned long flags) 475 { 476 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 477 478 return sfd->file->f_op->get_unmapped_area(sfd->file, addr, len, 479 pgoff, flags); 480 } 481 482 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations = { 483 .mmap = shm_mmap, 484 .fsync = shm_fsync, 485 .release = shm_release, 486 .get_unmapped_area = shm_get_unmapped_area, 487 .llseek = noop_llseek, 488 .fallocate = shm_fallocate, 489 }; 490 491 /* 492 * shm_file_operations_huge is now identical to shm_file_operations, 493 * but we keep it distinct for the sake of is_file_shm_hugepages(). 494 */ 495 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations_huge = { 496 .mmap = shm_mmap, 497 .fsync = shm_fsync, 498 .release = shm_release, 499 .get_unmapped_area = shm_get_unmapped_area, 500 .llseek = noop_llseek, 501 .fallocate = shm_fallocate, 502 }; 503 504 bool is_file_shm_hugepages(struct file *file) 505 { 506 return file->f_op == &shm_file_operations_huge; 507 } 508 509 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops = { 510 .open = shm_open, /* callback for a new vm-area open */ 511 .close = shm_close, /* callback for when the vm-area is released */ 512 .fault = shm_fault, 513 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) 514 .set_policy = shm_set_policy, 515 .get_policy = shm_get_policy, 516 #endif 517 }; 518 519 /** 520 * newseg - Create a new shared memory segment 521 * @ns: namespace 522 * @params: ptr to the structure that contains key, size and shmflg 523 * 524 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a writer. 525 */ 526 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params) 527 { 528 key_t key = params->key; 529 int shmflg = params->flg; 530 size_t size = params->u.size; 531 int error; 532 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 533 size_t numpages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 534 struct file *file; 535 char name[13]; 536 vm_flags_t acctflag = 0; 537 538 if (size < SHMMIN || size > ns->shm_ctlmax) 539 return -EINVAL; 540 541 if (numpages << PAGE_SHIFT < size) 542 return -ENOSPC; 543 544 if (ns->shm_tot + numpages < ns->shm_tot || 545 ns->shm_tot + numpages > ns->shm_ctlall) 546 return -ENOSPC; 547 548 shp = kvmalloc(sizeof(*shp), GFP_KERNEL); 549 if (unlikely(!shp)) 550 return -ENOMEM; 551 552 shp->shm_perm.key = key; 553 shp->shm_perm.mode = (shmflg & S_IRWXUGO); 554 shp->mlock_user = NULL; 555 556 shp->shm_perm.security = NULL; 557 error = security_shm_alloc(shp); 558 if (error) { 559 kvfree(shp); 560 return error; 561 } 562 563 sprintf(name, "SYSV%08x", key); 564 if (shmflg & SHM_HUGETLB) { 565 struct hstate *hs; 566 size_t hugesize; 567 568 hs = hstate_sizelog((shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK); 569 if (!hs) { 570 error = -EINVAL; 571 goto no_file; 572 } 573 hugesize = ALIGN(size, huge_page_size(hs)); 574 575 /* hugetlb_file_setup applies strict accounting */ 576 if (shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE) 577 acctflag = VM_NORESERVE; 578 file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, hugesize, acctflag, 579 &shp->mlock_user, HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE, 580 (shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK); 581 } else { 582 /* 583 * Do not allow no accounting for OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, even 584 * if it's asked for. 585 */ 586 if ((shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE) && 587 sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER) 588 acctflag = VM_NORESERVE; 589 file = shmem_kernel_file_setup(name, size, acctflag); 590 } 591 error = PTR_ERR(file); 592 if (IS_ERR(file)) 593 goto no_file; 594 595 shp->shm_cprid = task_tgid_vnr(current); 596 shp->shm_lprid = 0; 597 shp->shm_atim = shp->shm_dtim = 0; 598 shp->shm_ctim = ktime_get_real_seconds(); 599 shp->shm_segsz = size; 600 shp->shm_nattch = 0; 601 shp->shm_file = file; 602 shp->shm_creator = current; 603 604 /* ipc_addid() locks shp upon success. */ 605 error = ipc_addid(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm, ns->shm_ctlmni); 606 if (error < 0) 607 goto no_id; 608 609 list_add(&shp->shm_clist, ¤t->sysvshm.shm_clist); 610 611 /* 612 * shmid gets reported as "inode#" in /proc/pid/maps. 613 * proc-ps tools use this. Changing this will break them. 614 */ 615 file_inode(file)->i_ino = shp->shm_perm.id; 616 617 ns->shm_tot += numpages; 618 error = shp->shm_perm.id; 619 620 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm); 621 rcu_read_unlock(); 622 return error; 623 624 no_id: 625 if (is_file_hugepages(file) && shp->mlock_user) 626 user_shm_unlock(size, shp->mlock_user); 627 fput(file); 628 no_file: 629 call_rcu(&shp->shm_perm.rcu, shm_rcu_free); 630 return error; 631 } 632 633 /* 634 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked. 635 */ 636 static inline int shm_security(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int shmflg) 637 { 638 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 639 640 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 641 return security_shm_associate(shp, shmflg); 642 } 643 644 /* 645 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked. 646 */ 647 static inline int shm_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, 648 struct ipc_params *params) 649 { 650 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 651 652 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 653 if (shp->shm_segsz < params->u.size) 654 return -EINVAL; 655 656 return 0; 657 } 658 659 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmget, key_t, key, size_t, size, int, shmflg) 660 { 661 struct ipc_namespace *ns; 662 static const struct ipc_ops shm_ops = { 663 .getnew = newseg, 664 .associate = shm_security, 665 .more_checks = shm_more_checks, 666 }; 667 struct ipc_params shm_params; 668 669 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns; 670 671 shm_params.key = key; 672 shm_params.flg = shmflg; 673 shm_params.u.size = size; 674 675 return ipcget(ns, &shm_ids(ns), &shm_ops, &shm_params); 676 } 677 678 static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in, int version) 679 { 680 switch (version) { 681 case IPC_64: 682 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in)); 683 case IPC_OLD: 684 { 685 struct shmid_ds out; 686 687 memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out)); 688 ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->shm_perm, &out.shm_perm); 689 out.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz; 690 out.shm_atime = in->shm_atime; 691 out.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime; 692 out.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime; 693 out.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid; 694 out.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid; 695 out.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch; 696 697 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out)); 698 } 699 default: 700 return -EINVAL; 701 } 702 } 703 704 static inline unsigned long 705 copy_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version) 706 { 707 switch (version) { 708 case IPC_64: 709 if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out))) 710 return -EFAULT; 711 return 0; 712 case IPC_OLD: 713 { 714 struct shmid_ds tbuf_old; 715 716 if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old))) 717 return -EFAULT; 718 719 out->shm_perm.uid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.uid; 720 out->shm_perm.gid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.gid; 721 out->shm_perm.mode = tbuf_old.shm_perm.mode; 722 723 return 0; 724 } 725 default: 726 return -EINVAL; 727 } 728 } 729 730 static inline unsigned long copy_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in, int version) 731 { 732 switch (version) { 733 case IPC_64: 734 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in)); 735 case IPC_OLD: 736 { 737 struct shminfo out; 738 739 if (in->shmmax > INT_MAX) 740 out.shmmax = INT_MAX; 741 else 742 out.shmmax = (int)in->shmmax; 743 744 out.shmmin = in->shmmin; 745 out.shmmni = in->shmmni; 746 out.shmseg = in->shmseg; 747 out.shmall = in->shmall; 748 749 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out)); 750 } 751 default: 752 return -EINVAL; 753 } 754 } 755 756 /* 757 * Calculate and add used RSS and swap pages of a shm. 758 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader 759 */ 760 static void shm_add_rss_swap(struct shmid_kernel *shp, 761 unsigned long *rss_add, unsigned long *swp_add) 762 { 763 struct inode *inode; 764 765 inode = file_inode(shp->shm_file); 766 767 if (is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) { 768 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; 769 struct hstate *h = hstate_file(shp->shm_file); 770 *rss_add += pages_per_huge_page(h) * mapping->nrpages; 771 } else { 772 #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM 773 struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); 774 775 spin_lock_irq(&info->lock); 776 *rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages; 777 *swp_add += info->swapped; 778 spin_unlock_irq(&info->lock); 779 #else 780 *rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages; 781 #endif 782 } 783 } 784 785 /* 786 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader 787 */ 788 static void shm_get_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, unsigned long *rss, 789 unsigned long *swp) 790 { 791 int next_id; 792 int total, in_use; 793 794 *rss = 0; 795 *swp = 0; 796 797 in_use = shm_ids(ns).in_use; 798 799 for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) { 800 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc; 801 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 802 803 ipc = idr_find(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, next_id); 804 if (ipc == NULL) 805 continue; 806 shp = container_of(ipc, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 807 808 shm_add_rss_swap(shp, rss, swp); 809 810 total++; 811 } 812 } 813 814 /* 815 * This function handles some shmctl commands which require the rwsem 816 * to be held in write mode. 817 * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rwsem is taken inside this function. 818 */ 819 static int shmctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd, 820 struct shmid64_ds *shmid64) 821 { 822 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp; 823 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 824 int err; 825 826 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); 827 rcu_read_lock(); 828 829 ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down_nolock(ns, &shm_ids(ns), shmid, cmd, 830 &shmid64->shm_perm, 0); 831 if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) { 832 err = PTR_ERR(ipcp); 833 goto out_unlock1; 834 } 835 836 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 837 838 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd); 839 if (err) 840 goto out_unlock1; 841 842 switch (cmd) { 843 case IPC_RMID: 844 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm); 845 /* do_shm_rmid unlocks the ipc object and rcu */ 846 do_shm_rmid(ns, ipcp); 847 goto out_up; 848 case IPC_SET: 849 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm); 850 err = ipc_update_perm(&shmid64->shm_perm, ipcp); 851 if (err) 852 goto out_unlock0; 853 shp->shm_ctim = ktime_get_real_seconds(); 854 break; 855 default: 856 err = -EINVAL; 857 goto out_unlock1; 858 } 859 860 out_unlock0: 861 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm); 862 out_unlock1: 863 rcu_read_unlock(); 864 out_up: 865 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); 866 return err; 867 } 868 869 static int shmctl_ipc_info(struct ipc_namespace *ns, 870 struct shminfo64 *shminfo) 871 { 872 int err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, IPC_INFO); 873 if (!err) { 874 memset(shminfo, 0, sizeof(*shminfo)); 875 shminfo->shmmni = shminfo->shmseg = ns->shm_ctlmni; 876 shminfo->shmmax = ns->shm_ctlmax; 877 shminfo->shmall = ns->shm_ctlall; 878 shminfo->shmmin = SHMMIN; 879 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); 880 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns)); 881 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); 882 if (err < 0) 883 err = 0; 884 } 885 return err; 886 } 887 888 static int shmctl_shm_info(struct ipc_namespace *ns, 889 struct shm_info *shm_info) 890 { 891 int err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, SHM_INFO); 892 if (!err) { 893 memset(shm_info, 0, sizeof(*shm_info)); 894 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); 895 shm_info->used_ids = shm_ids(ns).in_use; 896 shm_get_stat(ns, &shm_info->shm_rss, &shm_info->shm_swp); 897 shm_info->shm_tot = ns->shm_tot; 898 shm_info->swap_attempts = 0; 899 shm_info->swap_successes = 0; 900 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns)); 901 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); 902 if (err < 0) 903 err = 0; 904 } 905 return err; 906 } 907 908 static int shmctl_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, 909 int cmd, struct shmid64_ds *tbuf) 910 { 911 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 912 int result; 913 int err; 914 915 rcu_read_lock(); 916 if (cmd == SHM_STAT) { 917 shp = shm_obtain_object(ns, shmid); 918 if (IS_ERR(shp)) { 919 err = PTR_ERR(shp); 920 goto out_unlock; 921 } 922 result = shp->shm_perm.id; 923 } else { 924 shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid); 925 if (IS_ERR(shp)) { 926 err = PTR_ERR(shp); 927 goto out_unlock; 928 } 929 result = 0; 930 } 931 932 err = -EACCES; 933 if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, S_IRUGO)) 934 goto out_unlock; 935 936 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd); 937 if (err) 938 goto out_unlock; 939 940 memset(tbuf, 0, sizeof(*tbuf)); 941 kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&shp->shm_perm, &tbuf->shm_perm); 942 tbuf->shm_segsz = shp->shm_segsz; 943 tbuf->shm_atime = shp->shm_atim; 944 tbuf->shm_dtime = shp->shm_dtim; 945 tbuf->shm_ctime = shp->shm_ctim; 946 tbuf->shm_cpid = shp->shm_cprid; 947 tbuf->shm_lpid = shp->shm_lprid; 948 tbuf->shm_nattch = shp->shm_nattch; 949 rcu_read_unlock(); 950 return result; 951 952 out_unlock: 953 rcu_read_unlock(); 954 return err; 955 } 956 957 static int shmctl_do_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd) 958 { 959 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 960 struct file *shm_file; 961 int err; 962 963 rcu_read_lock(); 964 shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid); 965 if (IS_ERR(shp)) { 966 err = PTR_ERR(shp); 967 goto out_unlock1; 968 } 969 970 audit_ipc_obj(&(shp->shm_perm)); 971 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd); 972 if (err) 973 goto out_unlock1; 974 975 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm); 976 977 /* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */ 978 if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) { 979 err = -EIDRM; 980 goto out_unlock0; 981 } 982 983 if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_IPC_LOCK)) { 984 kuid_t euid = current_euid(); 985 986 if (!uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.uid) && 987 !uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.cuid)) { 988 err = -EPERM; 989 goto out_unlock0; 990 } 991 if (cmd == SHM_LOCK && !rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)) { 992 err = -EPERM; 993 goto out_unlock0; 994 } 995 } 996 997 shm_file = shp->shm_file; 998 if (is_file_hugepages(shm_file)) 999 goto out_unlock0; 1000 1001 if (cmd == SHM_LOCK) { 1002 struct user_struct *user = current_user(); 1003 1004 err = shmem_lock(shm_file, 1, user); 1005 if (!err && !(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED)) { 1006 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_LOCKED; 1007 shp->mlock_user = user; 1008 } 1009 goto out_unlock0; 1010 } 1011 1012 /* SHM_UNLOCK */ 1013 if (!(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED)) 1014 goto out_unlock0; 1015 shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user); 1016 shp->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHM_LOCKED; 1017 shp->mlock_user = NULL; 1018 get_file(shm_file); 1019 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm); 1020 rcu_read_unlock(); 1021 shmem_unlock_mapping(shm_file->f_mapping); 1022 1023 fput(shm_file); 1024 return err; 1025 1026 out_unlock0: 1027 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm); 1028 out_unlock1: 1029 rcu_read_unlock(); 1030 return err; 1031 } 1032 1033 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *, buf) 1034 { 1035 int err, version; 1036 struct ipc_namespace *ns; 1037 struct shmid64_ds sem64; 1038 1039 if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0) 1040 return -EINVAL; 1041 1042 version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd); 1043 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns; 1044 1045 switch (cmd) { 1046 case IPC_INFO: { 1047 struct shminfo64 shminfo; 1048 err = shmctl_ipc_info(ns, &shminfo); 1049 if (err < 0) 1050 return err; 1051 if (copy_shminfo_to_user(buf, &shminfo, version)) 1052 err = -EFAULT; 1053 return err; 1054 } 1055 case SHM_INFO: { 1056 struct shm_info shm_info; 1057 err = shmctl_shm_info(ns, &shm_info); 1058 if (err < 0) 1059 return err; 1060 if (copy_to_user(buf, &shm_info, sizeof(shm_info))) 1061 err = -EFAULT; 1062 return err; 1063 } 1064 case SHM_STAT: 1065 case IPC_STAT: { 1066 err = shmctl_stat(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64); 1067 if (err < 0) 1068 return err; 1069 if (copy_shmid_to_user(buf, &sem64, version)) 1070 err = -EFAULT; 1071 return err; 1072 } 1073 case IPC_SET: 1074 if (copy_shmid_from_user(&sem64, buf, version)) 1075 return -EFAULT; 1076 /* fallthru */ 1077 case IPC_RMID: 1078 return shmctl_down(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64); 1079 case SHM_LOCK: 1080 case SHM_UNLOCK: 1081 return shmctl_do_lock(ns, shmid, cmd); 1082 default: 1083 return -EINVAL; 1084 } 1085 } 1086 1087 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 1088 1089 struct compat_shmid_ds { 1090 struct compat_ipc_perm shm_perm; 1091 int shm_segsz; 1092 compat_time_t shm_atime; 1093 compat_time_t shm_dtime; 1094 compat_time_t shm_ctime; 1095 compat_ipc_pid_t shm_cpid; 1096 compat_ipc_pid_t shm_lpid; 1097 unsigned short shm_nattch; 1098 unsigned short shm_unused; 1099 compat_uptr_t shm_unused2; 1100 compat_uptr_t shm_unused3; 1101 }; 1102 1103 struct compat_shminfo64 { 1104 compat_ulong_t shmmax; 1105 compat_ulong_t shmmin; 1106 compat_ulong_t shmmni; 1107 compat_ulong_t shmseg; 1108 compat_ulong_t shmall; 1109 compat_ulong_t __unused1; 1110 compat_ulong_t __unused2; 1111 compat_ulong_t __unused3; 1112 compat_ulong_t __unused4; 1113 }; 1114 1115 struct compat_shm_info { 1116 compat_int_t used_ids; 1117 compat_ulong_t shm_tot, shm_rss, shm_swp; 1118 compat_ulong_t swap_attempts, swap_successes; 1119 }; 1120 1121 static int copy_compat_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in, 1122 int version) 1123 { 1124 if (in->shmmax > INT_MAX) 1125 in->shmmax = INT_MAX; 1126 if (version == IPC_64) { 1127 struct compat_shminfo64 info; 1128 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); 1129 info.shmmax = in->shmmax; 1130 info.shmmin = in->shmmin; 1131 info.shmmni = in->shmmni; 1132 info.shmseg = in->shmseg; 1133 info.shmall = in->shmall; 1134 return copy_to_user(buf, &info, sizeof(info)); 1135 } else { 1136 struct shminfo info; 1137 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); 1138 info.shmmax = in->shmmax; 1139 info.shmmin = in->shmmin; 1140 info.shmmni = in->shmmni; 1141 info.shmseg = in->shmseg; 1142 info.shmall = in->shmall; 1143 return copy_to_user(buf, &info, sizeof(info)); 1144 } 1145 } 1146 1147 static int put_compat_shm_info(struct shm_info *ip, 1148 struct compat_shm_info __user *uip) 1149 { 1150 struct compat_shm_info info; 1151 1152 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); 1153 info.used_ids = ip->used_ids; 1154 info.shm_tot = ip->shm_tot; 1155 info.shm_rss = ip->shm_rss; 1156 info.shm_swp = ip->shm_swp; 1157 info.swap_attempts = ip->swap_attempts; 1158 info.swap_successes = ip->swap_successes; 1159 return copy_to_user(uip, &info, sizeof(info)); 1160 } 1161 1162 static int copy_compat_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in, 1163 int version) 1164 { 1165 if (version == IPC_64) { 1166 struct compat_shmid64_ds v; 1167 memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v)); 1168 to_compat_ipc64_perm(&v.shm_perm, &in->shm_perm); 1169 v.shm_atime = in->shm_atime; 1170 v.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime; 1171 v.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime; 1172 v.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz; 1173 v.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch; 1174 v.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid; 1175 v.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid; 1176 return copy_to_user(buf, &v, sizeof(v)); 1177 } else { 1178 struct compat_shmid_ds v; 1179 memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v)); 1180 to_compat_ipc_perm(&v.shm_perm, &in->shm_perm); 1181 v.shm_perm.key = in->shm_perm.key; 1182 v.shm_atime = in->shm_atime; 1183 v.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime; 1184 v.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime; 1185 v.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz; 1186 v.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch; 1187 v.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid; 1188 v.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid; 1189 return copy_to_user(buf, &v, sizeof(v)); 1190 } 1191 } 1192 1193 static int copy_compat_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, 1194 int version) 1195 { 1196 memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out)); 1197 if (version == IPC_64) { 1198 struct compat_shmid64_ds __user *p = buf; 1199 return get_compat_ipc64_perm(&out->shm_perm, &p->shm_perm); 1200 } else { 1201 struct compat_shmid_ds __user *p = buf; 1202 return get_compat_ipc_perm(&out->shm_perm, &p->shm_perm); 1203 } 1204 } 1205 1206 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, void __user *, uptr) 1207 { 1208 struct ipc_namespace *ns; 1209 struct shmid64_ds sem64; 1210 int version = compat_ipc_parse_version(&cmd); 1211 int err; 1212 1213 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns; 1214 1215 if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0) 1216 return -EINVAL; 1217 1218 switch (cmd) { 1219 case IPC_INFO: { 1220 struct shminfo64 shminfo; 1221 err = shmctl_ipc_info(ns, &shminfo); 1222 if (err < 0) 1223 return err; 1224 if (copy_compat_shminfo_to_user(uptr, &shminfo, version)) 1225 err = -EFAULT; 1226 return err; 1227 } 1228 case SHM_INFO: { 1229 struct shm_info shm_info; 1230 err = shmctl_shm_info(ns, &shm_info); 1231 if (err < 0) 1232 return err; 1233 if (put_compat_shm_info(&shm_info, uptr)) 1234 err = -EFAULT; 1235 return err; 1236 } 1237 case IPC_STAT: 1238 case SHM_STAT: 1239 err = shmctl_stat(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64); 1240 if (err < 0) 1241 return err; 1242 if (copy_compat_shmid_to_user(uptr, &sem64, version)) 1243 err = -EFAULT; 1244 return err; 1245 1246 case IPC_SET: 1247 if (copy_compat_shmid_from_user(&sem64, uptr, version)) 1248 return -EFAULT; 1249 /* fallthru */ 1250 case IPC_RMID: 1251 return shmctl_down(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64); 1252 case SHM_LOCK: 1253 case SHM_UNLOCK: 1254 return shmctl_do_lock(ns, shmid, cmd); 1255 break; 1256 default: 1257 return -EINVAL; 1258 } 1259 return err; 1260 } 1261 #endif 1262 1263 /* 1264 * Fix shmaddr, allocate descriptor, map shm, add attach descriptor to lists. 1265 * 1266 * NOTE! Despite the name, this is NOT a direct system call entrypoint. The 1267 * "raddr" thing points to kernel space, and there has to be a wrapper around 1268 * this. 1269 */ 1270 long do_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg, 1271 ulong *raddr, unsigned long shmlba) 1272 { 1273 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 1274 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr; 1275 unsigned long size; 1276 struct file *file; 1277 int err; 1278 unsigned long flags = MAP_SHARED; 1279 unsigned long prot; 1280 int acc_mode; 1281 struct ipc_namespace *ns; 1282 struct shm_file_data *sfd; 1283 struct path path; 1284 fmode_t f_mode; 1285 unsigned long populate = 0; 1286 1287 err = -EINVAL; 1288 if (shmid < 0) 1289 goto out; 1290 1291 if (addr) { 1292 if (addr & (shmlba - 1)) { 1293 /* 1294 * Round down to the nearest multiple of shmlba. 1295 * For sane do_mmap_pgoff() parameters, avoid 1296 * round downs that trigger nil-page and MAP_FIXED. 1297 */ 1298 if ((shmflg & SHM_RND) && addr >= shmlba) 1299 addr &= ~(shmlba - 1); 1300 else 1301 #ifndef __ARCH_FORCE_SHMLBA 1302 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) 1303 #endif 1304 goto out; 1305 } 1306 1307 flags |= MAP_FIXED; 1308 } else if ((shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) 1309 goto out; 1310 1311 if (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) { 1312 prot = PROT_READ; 1313 acc_mode = S_IRUGO; 1314 f_mode = FMODE_READ; 1315 } else { 1316 prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE; 1317 acc_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO; 1318 f_mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE; 1319 } 1320 if (shmflg & SHM_EXEC) { 1321 prot |= PROT_EXEC; 1322 acc_mode |= S_IXUGO; 1323 } 1324 1325 /* 1326 * We cannot rely on the fs check since SYSV IPC does have an 1327 * additional creator id... 1328 */ 1329 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns; 1330 rcu_read_lock(); 1331 shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid); 1332 if (IS_ERR(shp)) { 1333 err = PTR_ERR(shp); 1334 goto out_unlock; 1335 } 1336 1337 err = -EACCES; 1338 if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, acc_mode)) 1339 goto out_unlock; 1340 1341 err = security_shm_shmat(shp, shmaddr, shmflg); 1342 if (err) 1343 goto out_unlock; 1344 1345 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm); 1346 1347 /* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */ 1348 if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) { 1349 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm); 1350 err = -EIDRM; 1351 goto out_unlock; 1352 } 1353 1354 path = shp->shm_file->f_path; 1355 path_get(&path); 1356 shp->shm_nattch++; 1357 size = i_size_read(d_inode(path.dentry)); 1358 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm); 1359 rcu_read_unlock(); 1360 1361 err = -ENOMEM; 1362 sfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfd), GFP_KERNEL); 1363 if (!sfd) { 1364 path_put(&path); 1365 goto out_nattch; 1366 } 1367 1368 file = alloc_file(&path, f_mode, 1369 is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file) ? 1370 &shm_file_operations_huge : 1371 &shm_file_operations); 1372 err = PTR_ERR(file); 1373 if (IS_ERR(file)) { 1374 kfree(sfd); 1375 path_put(&path); 1376 goto out_nattch; 1377 } 1378 1379 file->private_data = sfd; 1380 file->f_mapping = shp->shm_file->f_mapping; 1381 sfd->id = shp->shm_perm.id; 1382 sfd->ns = get_ipc_ns(ns); 1383 sfd->file = shp->shm_file; 1384 sfd->vm_ops = NULL; 1385 1386 err = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flags); 1387 if (err) 1388 goto out_fput; 1389 1390 if (down_write_killable(¤t->mm->mmap_sem)) { 1391 err = -EINTR; 1392 goto out_fput; 1393 } 1394 1395 if (addr && !(shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) { 1396 err = -EINVAL; 1397 if (addr + size < addr) 1398 goto invalid; 1399 1400 if (find_vma_intersection(current->mm, addr, addr + size)) 1401 goto invalid; 1402 } 1403 1404 addr = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, size, prot, flags, 0, &populate, NULL); 1405 *raddr = addr; 1406 err = 0; 1407 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) 1408 err = (long)addr; 1409 invalid: 1410 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); 1411 if (populate) 1412 mm_populate(addr, populate); 1413 1414 out_fput: 1415 fput(file); 1416 1417 out_nattch: 1418 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); 1419 shp = shm_lock(ns, shmid); 1420 shp->shm_nattch--; 1421 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) 1422 shm_destroy(ns, shp); 1423 else 1424 shm_unlock(shp); 1425 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem); 1426 return err; 1427 1428 out_unlock: 1429 rcu_read_unlock(); 1430 out: 1431 return err; 1432 } 1433 1434 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat, int, shmid, char __user *, shmaddr, int, shmflg) 1435 { 1436 unsigned long ret; 1437 long err; 1438 1439 err = do_shmat(shmid, shmaddr, shmflg, &ret, SHMLBA); 1440 if (err) 1441 return err; 1442 force_successful_syscall_return(); 1443 return (long)ret; 1444 } 1445 1446 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 1447 1448 #ifndef COMPAT_SHMLBA 1449 #define COMPAT_SHMLBA SHMLBA 1450 #endif 1451 1452 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat, int, shmid, compat_uptr_t, shmaddr, int, shmflg) 1453 { 1454 unsigned long ret; 1455 long err; 1456 1457 err = do_shmat(shmid, compat_ptr(shmaddr), shmflg, &ret, COMPAT_SHMLBA); 1458 if (err) 1459 return err; 1460 force_successful_syscall_return(); 1461 return (long)ret; 1462 } 1463 #endif 1464 1465 /* 1466 * detach and kill segment if marked destroyed. 1467 * The work is done in shm_close. 1468 */ 1469 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(shmdt, char __user *, shmaddr) 1470 { 1471 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; 1472 struct vm_area_struct *vma; 1473 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr; 1474 int retval = -EINVAL; 1475 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU 1476 loff_t size = 0; 1477 struct file *file; 1478 struct vm_area_struct *next; 1479 #endif 1480 1481 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) 1482 return retval; 1483 1484 if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem)) 1485 return -EINTR; 1486 1487 /* 1488 * This function tries to be smart and unmap shm segments that 1489 * were modified by partial mlock or munmap calls: 1490 * - It first determines the size of the shm segment that should be 1491 * unmapped: It searches for a vma that is backed by shm and that 1492 * started at address shmaddr. It records it's size and then unmaps 1493 * it. 1494 * - Then it unmaps all shm vmas that started at shmaddr and that 1495 * are within the initially determined size and that are from the 1496 * same shm segment from which we determined the size. 1497 * Errors from do_munmap are ignored: the function only fails if 1498 * it's called with invalid parameters or if it's called to unmap 1499 * a part of a vma. Both calls in this function are for full vmas, 1500 * the parameters are directly copied from the vma itself and always 1501 * valid - therefore do_munmap cannot fail. (famous last words?) 1502 */ 1503 /* 1504 * If it had been mremap()'d, the starting address would not 1505 * match the usual checks anyway. So assume all vma's are 1506 * above the starting address given. 1507 */ 1508 vma = find_vma(mm, addr); 1509 1510 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU 1511 while (vma) { 1512 next = vma->vm_next; 1513 1514 /* 1515 * Check if the starting address would match, i.e. it's 1516 * a fragment created by mprotect() and/or munmap(), or it 1517 * otherwise it starts at this address with no hassles. 1518 */ 1519 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) && 1520 (vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) { 1521 1522 /* 1523 * Record the file of the shm segment being 1524 * unmapped. With mremap(), someone could place 1525 * page from another segment but with equal offsets 1526 * in the range we are unmapping. 1527 */ 1528 file = vma->vm_file; 1529 size = i_size_read(file_inode(vma->vm_file)); 1530 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL); 1531 /* 1532 * We discovered the size of the shm segment, so 1533 * break out of here and fall through to the next 1534 * loop that uses the size information to stop 1535 * searching for matching vma's. 1536 */ 1537 retval = 0; 1538 vma = next; 1539 break; 1540 } 1541 vma = next; 1542 } 1543 1544 /* 1545 * We need look no further than the maximum address a fragment 1546 * could possibly have landed at. Also cast things to loff_t to 1547 * prevent overflows and make comparisons vs. equal-width types. 1548 */ 1549 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size); 1550 while (vma && (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - addr) <= size) { 1551 next = vma->vm_next; 1552 1553 /* finding a matching vma now does not alter retval */ 1554 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) && 1555 ((vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) && 1556 (vma->vm_file == file)) 1557 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL); 1558 vma = next; 1559 } 1560 1561 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */ 1562 /* under NOMMU conditions, the exact address to be destroyed must be 1563 * given 1564 */ 1565 if (vma && vma->vm_start == addr && vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) { 1566 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL); 1567 retval = 0; 1568 } 1569 1570 #endif 1571 1572 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); 1573 return retval; 1574 } 1575 1576 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 1577 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it) 1578 { 1579 struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(s); 1580 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = it; 1581 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 1582 unsigned long rss = 0, swp = 0; 1583 1584 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 1585 shm_add_rss_swap(shp, &rss, &swp); 1586 1587 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32 1588 #define SIZE_SPEC "%10lu" 1589 #else 1590 #define SIZE_SPEC "%21lu" 1591 #endif 1592 1593 seq_printf(s, 1594 "%10d %10d %4o " SIZE_SPEC " %5u %5u " 1595 "%5lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %10llu %10llu %10llu " 1596 SIZE_SPEC " " SIZE_SPEC "\n", 1597 shp->shm_perm.key, 1598 shp->shm_perm.id, 1599 shp->shm_perm.mode, 1600 shp->shm_segsz, 1601 shp->shm_cprid, 1602 shp->shm_lprid, 1603 shp->shm_nattch, 1604 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.uid), 1605 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.gid), 1606 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cuid), 1607 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cgid), 1608 shp->shm_atim, 1609 shp->shm_dtim, 1610 shp->shm_ctim, 1611 rss * PAGE_SIZE, 1612 swp * PAGE_SIZE); 1613 1614 return 0; 1615 } 1616 #endif 1617