1 /* 2 * linux/ipc/shm.c 3 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Krishna Balasubramanian 4 * Many improvements/fixes by Bruno Haible. 5 * Replaced `struct shm_desc' by `struct vm_area_struct', July 1994. 6 * Fixed the shm swap deallocation (shm_unuse()), August 1998 Andrea Arcangeli. 7 * 8 * /proc/sysvipc/shm support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com> 9 * BIGMEM support, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> 10 * SMP thread shm, Jean-Luc Boyard <jean-luc.boyard@siemens.fr> 11 * HIGHMEM support, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> 12 * Make shmmax, shmall, shmmni sysctl'able, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com> 13 * Shared /dev/zero support, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com> 14 * Move the mm functionality over to mm/shmem.c, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com> 15 * 16 * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes 17 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com> 18 * 19 * namespaces support 20 * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc. 21 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org> 22 */ 23 24 #include <linux/slab.h> 25 #include <linux/mm.h> 26 #include <linux/hugetlb.h> 27 #include <linux/shm.h> 28 #include <linux/init.h> 29 #include <linux/file.h> 30 #include <linux/mman.h> 31 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> 32 #include <linux/security.h> 33 #include <linux/syscalls.h> 34 #include <linux/audit.h> 35 #include <linux/capability.h> 36 #include <linux/ptrace.h> 37 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 38 #include <linux/rwsem.h> 39 #include <linux/nsproxy.h> 40 #include <linux/mount.h> 41 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h> 42 #include <linux/ima.h> 43 44 #include <asm/uaccess.h> 45 46 #include "util.h" 47 48 struct shm_file_data { 49 int id; 50 struct ipc_namespace *ns; 51 struct file *file; 52 const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops; 53 }; 54 55 #define shm_file_data(file) (*((struct shm_file_data **)&(file)->private_data)) 56 57 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations; 58 static struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops; 59 60 #define shm_ids(ns) ((ns)->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS]) 61 62 #define shm_unlock(shp) \ 63 ipc_unlock(&(shp)->shm_perm) 64 65 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *); 66 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma); 67 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma); 68 static void shm_destroy (struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp); 69 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 70 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it); 71 #endif 72 73 void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) 74 { 75 ns->shm_ctlmax = SHMMAX; 76 ns->shm_ctlall = SHMALL; 77 ns->shm_ctlmni = SHMMNI; 78 ns->shm_tot = 0; 79 ipc_init_ids(&shm_ids(ns)); 80 } 81 82 /* 83 * Called with shm_ids.rw_mutex (writer) and the shp structure locked. 84 * Only shm_ids.rw_mutex remains locked on exit. 85 */ 86 static void do_shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp) 87 { 88 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 89 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 90 91 if (shp->shm_nattch){ 92 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_DEST; 93 /* Do not find it any more */ 94 shp->shm_perm.key = IPC_PRIVATE; 95 shm_unlock(shp); 96 } else 97 shm_destroy(ns, shp); 98 } 99 100 #ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS 101 void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) 102 { 103 free_ipcs(ns, &shm_ids(ns), do_shm_rmid); 104 } 105 #endif 106 107 void __init shm_init (void) 108 { 109 shm_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns); 110 ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/shm", 111 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime\n", 112 IPC_SHM_IDS, sysvipc_shm_proc_show); 113 } 114 115 /* 116 * shm_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rw_mutex 117 * is not necessarily held. 118 */ 119 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id) 120 { 121 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock(&shm_ids(ns), id); 122 123 if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) 124 return (struct shmid_kernel *)ipcp; 125 126 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 127 } 128 129 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_lock_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns, 130 int id) 131 { 132 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock_check(&shm_ids(ns), id); 133 134 if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) 135 return (struct shmid_kernel *)ipcp; 136 137 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 138 } 139 140 static inline void shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *s) 141 { 142 ipc_rmid(&shm_ids(ns), &s->shm_perm); 143 } 144 145 146 /* This is called by fork, once for every shm attach. */ 147 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 148 { 149 struct file *file = vma->vm_file; 150 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 151 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 152 153 shp = shm_lock(sfd->ns, sfd->id); 154 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(shp)); 155 shp->shm_atim = get_seconds(); 156 shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current); 157 shp->shm_nattch++; 158 shm_unlock(shp); 159 } 160 161 /* 162 * shm_destroy - free the struct shmid_kernel 163 * 164 * @ns: namespace 165 * @shp: struct to free 166 * 167 * It has to be called with shp and shm_ids.rw_mutex (writer) locked, 168 * but returns with shp unlocked and freed. 169 */ 170 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp) 171 { 172 ns->shm_tot -= (shp->shm_segsz + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 173 shm_rmid(ns, shp); 174 shm_unlock(shp); 175 if (!is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) 176 shmem_lock(shp->shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user); 177 else 178 user_shm_unlock(shp->shm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_size, 179 shp->mlock_user); 180 fput (shp->shm_file); 181 security_shm_free(shp); 182 ipc_rcu_putref(shp); 183 } 184 185 /* 186 * remove the attach descriptor vma. 187 * free memory for segment if it is marked destroyed. 188 * The descriptor has already been removed from the current->mm->mmap list 189 * and will later be kfree()d. 190 */ 191 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 192 { 193 struct file * file = vma->vm_file; 194 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 195 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 196 struct ipc_namespace *ns = sfd->ns; 197 198 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex); 199 /* remove from the list of attaches of the shm segment */ 200 shp = shm_lock(ns, sfd->id); 201 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(shp)); 202 shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current); 203 shp->shm_dtim = get_seconds(); 204 shp->shm_nattch--; 205 if(shp->shm_nattch == 0 && 206 shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_DEST) 207 shm_destroy(ns, shp); 208 else 209 shm_unlock(shp); 210 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex); 211 } 212 213 static int shm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf) 214 { 215 struct file *file = vma->vm_file; 216 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 217 218 return sfd->vm_ops->fault(vma, vmf); 219 } 220 221 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 222 static int shm_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new) 223 { 224 struct file *file = vma->vm_file; 225 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 226 int err = 0; 227 if (sfd->vm_ops->set_policy) 228 err = sfd->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, new); 229 return err; 230 } 231 232 static struct mempolicy *shm_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 233 unsigned long addr) 234 { 235 struct file *file = vma->vm_file; 236 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 237 struct mempolicy *pol = NULL; 238 239 if (sfd->vm_ops->get_policy) 240 pol = sfd->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, addr); 241 else if (vma->vm_policy) 242 pol = vma->vm_policy; 243 244 return pol; 245 } 246 #endif 247 248 static int shm_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma) 249 { 250 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 251 int ret; 252 253 ret = sfd->file->f_op->mmap(sfd->file, vma); 254 if (ret != 0) 255 return ret; 256 sfd->vm_ops = vma->vm_ops; 257 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU 258 BUG_ON(!sfd->vm_ops->fault); 259 #endif 260 vma->vm_ops = &shm_vm_ops; 261 shm_open(vma); 262 263 return ret; 264 } 265 266 static int shm_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *file) 267 { 268 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 269 270 put_ipc_ns(sfd->ns); 271 shm_file_data(file) = NULL; 272 kfree(sfd); 273 return 0; 274 } 275 276 static int shm_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync) 277 { 278 int (*fsync) (struct file *, struct dentry *, int datasync); 279 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 280 int ret = -EINVAL; 281 282 fsync = sfd->file->f_op->fsync; 283 if (fsync) 284 ret = fsync(sfd->file, sfd->file->f_path.dentry, datasync); 285 return ret; 286 } 287 288 static unsigned long shm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, 289 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, 290 unsigned long flags) 291 { 292 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 293 return get_unmapped_area(sfd->file, addr, len, pgoff, flags); 294 } 295 296 int is_file_shm_hugepages(struct file *file) 297 { 298 int ret = 0; 299 300 if (file->f_op == &shm_file_operations) { 301 struct shm_file_data *sfd; 302 sfd = shm_file_data(file); 303 ret = is_file_hugepages(sfd->file); 304 } 305 return ret; 306 } 307 308 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations = { 309 .mmap = shm_mmap, 310 .fsync = shm_fsync, 311 .release = shm_release, 312 .get_unmapped_area = shm_get_unmapped_area, 313 }; 314 315 static struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops = { 316 .open = shm_open, /* callback for a new vm-area open */ 317 .close = shm_close, /* callback for when the vm-area is released */ 318 .fault = shm_fault, 319 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) 320 .set_policy = shm_set_policy, 321 .get_policy = shm_get_policy, 322 #endif 323 }; 324 325 /** 326 * newseg - Create a new shared memory segment 327 * @ns: namespace 328 * @params: ptr to the structure that contains key, size and shmflg 329 * 330 * Called with shm_ids.rw_mutex held as a writer. 331 */ 332 333 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params) 334 { 335 key_t key = params->key; 336 int shmflg = params->flg; 337 size_t size = params->u.size; 338 int error; 339 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 340 int numpages = (size + PAGE_SIZE -1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 341 struct file * file; 342 char name[13]; 343 int id; 344 int acctflag = 0; 345 346 if (size < SHMMIN || size > ns->shm_ctlmax) 347 return -EINVAL; 348 349 if (ns->shm_tot + numpages > ns->shm_ctlall) 350 return -ENOSPC; 351 352 shp = ipc_rcu_alloc(sizeof(*shp)); 353 if (!shp) 354 return -ENOMEM; 355 356 shp->shm_perm.key = key; 357 shp->shm_perm.mode = (shmflg & S_IRWXUGO); 358 shp->mlock_user = NULL; 359 360 shp->shm_perm.security = NULL; 361 error = security_shm_alloc(shp); 362 if (error) { 363 ipc_rcu_putref(shp); 364 return error; 365 } 366 367 sprintf (name, "SYSV%08x", key); 368 if (shmflg & SHM_HUGETLB) { 369 /* hugetlb_file_setup applies strict accounting */ 370 if (shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE) 371 acctflag = VM_NORESERVE; 372 file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, size, acctflag); 373 shp->mlock_user = current_user(); 374 } else { 375 /* 376 * Do not allow no accounting for OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, even 377 * if it's asked for. 378 */ 379 if ((shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE) && 380 sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER) 381 acctflag = VM_NORESERVE; 382 file = shmem_file_setup(name, size, acctflag); 383 } 384 error = PTR_ERR(file); 385 if (IS_ERR(file)) 386 goto no_file; 387 ima_shm_check(file); 388 389 id = ipc_addid(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm, ns->shm_ctlmni); 390 if (id < 0) { 391 error = id; 392 goto no_id; 393 } 394 395 shp->shm_cprid = task_tgid_vnr(current); 396 shp->shm_lprid = 0; 397 shp->shm_atim = shp->shm_dtim = 0; 398 shp->shm_ctim = get_seconds(); 399 shp->shm_segsz = size; 400 shp->shm_nattch = 0; 401 shp->shm_file = file; 402 /* 403 * shmid gets reported as "inode#" in /proc/pid/maps. 404 * proc-ps tools use this. Changing this will break them. 405 */ 406 file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino = shp->shm_perm.id; 407 408 ns->shm_tot += numpages; 409 error = shp->shm_perm.id; 410 shm_unlock(shp); 411 return error; 412 413 no_id: 414 fput(file); 415 no_file: 416 security_shm_free(shp); 417 ipc_rcu_putref(shp); 418 return error; 419 } 420 421 /* 422 * Called with shm_ids.rw_mutex and ipcp locked. 423 */ 424 static inline int shm_security(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int shmflg) 425 { 426 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 427 428 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 429 return security_shm_associate(shp, shmflg); 430 } 431 432 /* 433 * Called with shm_ids.rw_mutex and ipcp locked. 434 */ 435 static inline int shm_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, 436 struct ipc_params *params) 437 { 438 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 439 440 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 441 if (shp->shm_segsz < params->u.size) 442 return -EINVAL; 443 444 return 0; 445 } 446 447 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmget, key_t, key, size_t, size, int, shmflg) 448 { 449 struct ipc_namespace *ns; 450 struct ipc_ops shm_ops; 451 struct ipc_params shm_params; 452 453 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns; 454 455 shm_ops.getnew = newseg; 456 shm_ops.associate = shm_security; 457 shm_ops.more_checks = shm_more_checks; 458 459 shm_params.key = key; 460 shm_params.flg = shmflg; 461 shm_params.u.size = size; 462 463 return ipcget(ns, &shm_ids(ns), &shm_ops, &shm_params); 464 } 465 466 static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in, int version) 467 { 468 switch(version) { 469 case IPC_64: 470 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in)); 471 case IPC_OLD: 472 { 473 struct shmid_ds out; 474 475 ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->shm_perm, &out.shm_perm); 476 out.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz; 477 out.shm_atime = in->shm_atime; 478 out.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime; 479 out.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime; 480 out.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid; 481 out.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid; 482 out.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch; 483 484 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out)); 485 } 486 default: 487 return -EINVAL; 488 } 489 } 490 491 static inline unsigned long 492 copy_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version) 493 { 494 switch(version) { 495 case IPC_64: 496 if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out))) 497 return -EFAULT; 498 return 0; 499 case IPC_OLD: 500 { 501 struct shmid_ds tbuf_old; 502 503 if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old))) 504 return -EFAULT; 505 506 out->shm_perm.uid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.uid; 507 out->shm_perm.gid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.gid; 508 out->shm_perm.mode = tbuf_old.shm_perm.mode; 509 510 return 0; 511 } 512 default: 513 return -EINVAL; 514 } 515 } 516 517 static inline unsigned long copy_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in, int version) 518 { 519 switch(version) { 520 case IPC_64: 521 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in)); 522 case IPC_OLD: 523 { 524 struct shminfo out; 525 526 if(in->shmmax > INT_MAX) 527 out.shmmax = INT_MAX; 528 else 529 out.shmmax = (int)in->shmmax; 530 531 out.shmmin = in->shmmin; 532 out.shmmni = in->shmmni; 533 out.shmseg = in->shmseg; 534 out.shmall = in->shmall; 535 536 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out)); 537 } 538 default: 539 return -EINVAL; 540 } 541 } 542 543 /* 544 * Called with shm_ids.rw_mutex held as a reader 545 */ 546 static void shm_get_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, unsigned long *rss, 547 unsigned long *swp) 548 { 549 int next_id; 550 int total, in_use; 551 552 *rss = 0; 553 *swp = 0; 554 555 in_use = shm_ids(ns).in_use; 556 557 for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) { 558 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc; 559 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 560 struct inode *inode; 561 562 ipc = idr_find(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, next_id); 563 if (ipc == NULL) 564 continue; 565 shp = container_of(ipc, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 566 567 inode = shp->shm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; 568 569 if (is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) { 570 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; 571 struct hstate *h = hstate_file(shp->shm_file); 572 *rss += pages_per_huge_page(h) * mapping->nrpages; 573 } else { 574 #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM 575 struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); 576 spin_lock(&info->lock); 577 *rss += inode->i_mapping->nrpages; 578 *swp += info->swapped; 579 spin_unlock(&info->lock); 580 #else 581 *rss += inode->i_mapping->nrpages; 582 #endif 583 } 584 585 total++; 586 } 587 } 588 589 /* 590 * This function handles some shmctl commands which require the rw_mutex 591 * to be held in write mode. 592 * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rw_mutex is taken inside this function. 593 */ 594 static int shmctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd, 595 struct shmid_ds __user *buf, int version) 596 { 597 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp; 598 struct shmid64_ds shmid64; 599 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 600 int err; 601 602 if (cmd == IPC_SET) { 603 if (copy_shmid_from_user(&shmid64, buf, version)) 604 return -EFAULT; 605 } 606 607 ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down(&shm_ids(ns), shmid, cmd, &shmid64.shm_perm, 0); 608 if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) 609 return PTR_ERR(ipcp); 610 611 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 612 613 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd); 614 if (err) 615 goto out_unlock; 616 switch (cmd) { 617 case IPC_RMID: 618 do_shm_rmid(ns, ipcp); 619 goto out_up; 620 case IPC_SET: 621 ipc_update_perm(&shmid64.shm_perm, ipcp); 622 shp->shm_ctim = get_seconds(); 623 break; 624 default: 625 err = -EINVAL; 626 } 627 out_unlock: 628 shm_unlock(shp); 629 out_up: 630 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex); 631 return err; 632 } 633 634 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *, buf) 635 { 636 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 637 int err, version; 638 struct ipc_namespace *ns; 639 640 if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0) { 641 err = -EINVAL; 642 goto out; 643 } 644 645 version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd); 646 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns; 647 648 switch (cmd) { /* replace with proc interface ? */ 649 case IPC_INFO: 650 { 651 struct shminfo64 shminfo; 652 653 err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, cmd); 654 if (err) 655 return err; 656 657 memset(&shminfo, 0, sizeof(shminfo)); 658 shminfo.shmmni = shminfo.shmseg = ns->shm_ctlmni; 659 shminfo.shmmax = ns->shm_ctlmax; 660 shminfo.shmall = ns->shm_ctlall; 661 662 shminfo.shmmin = SHMMIN; 663 if(copy_shminfo_to_user (buf, &shminfo, version)) 664 return -EFAULT; 665 666 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex); 667 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns)); 668 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex); 669 670 if(err<0) 671 err = 0; 672 goto out; 673 } 674 case SHM_INFO: 675 { 676 struct shm_info shm_info; 677 678 err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, cmd); 679 if (err) 680 return err; 681 682 memset(&shm_info, 0, sizeof(shm_info)); 683 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex); 684 shm_info.used_ids = shm_ids(ns).in_use; 685 shm_get_stat (ns, &shm_info.shm_rss, &shm_info.shm_swp); 686 shm_info.shm_tot = ns->shm_tot; 687 shm_info.swap_attempts = 0; 688 shm_info.swap_successes = 0; 689 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns)); 690 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex); 691 if (copy_to_user(buf, &shm_info, sizeof(shm_info))) { 692 err = -EFAULT; 693 goto out; 694 } 695 696 err = err < 0 ? 0 : err; 697 goto out; 698 } 699 case SHM_STAT: 700 case IPC_STAT: 701 { 702 struct shmid64_ds tbuf; 703 int result; 704 705 if (cmd == SHM_STAT) { 706 shp = shm_lock(ns, shmid); 707 if (IS_ERR(shp)) { 708 err = PTR_ERR(shp); 709 goto out; 710 } 711 result = shp->shm_perm.id; 712 } else { 713 shp = shm_lock_check(ns, shmid); 714 if (IS_ERR(shp)) { 715 err = PTR_ERR(shp); 716 goto out; 717 } 718 result = 0; 719 } 720 err = -EACCES; 721 if (ipcperms (&shp->shm_perm, S_IRUGO)) 722 goto out_unlock; 723 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd); 724 if (err) 725 goto out_unlock; 726 memset(&tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf)); 727 kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&shp->shm_perm, &tbuf.shm_perm); 728 tbuf.shm_segsz = shp->shm_segsz; 729 tbuf.shm_atime = shp->shm_atim; 730 tbuf.shm_dtime = shp->shm_dtim; 731 tbuf.shm_ctime = shp->shm_ctim; 732 tbuf.shm_cpid = shp->shm_cprid; 733 tbuf.shm_lpid = shp->shm_lprid; 734 tbuf.shm_nattch = shp->shm_nattch; 735 shm_unlock(shp); 736 if(copy_shmid_to_user (buf, &tbuf, version)) 737 err = -EFAULT; 738 else 739 err = result; 740 goto out; 741 } 742 case SHM_LOCK: 743 case SHM_UNLOCK: 744 { 745 struct file *uninitialized_var(shm_file); 746 747 lru_add_drain_all(); /* drain pagevecs to lru lists */ 748 749 shp = shm_lock_check(ns, shmid); 750 if (IS_ERR(shp)) { 751 err = PTR_ERR(shp); 752 goto out; 753 } 754 755 audit_ipc_obj(&(shp->shm_perm)); 756 757 if (!capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) { 758 uid_t euid = current_euid(); 759 err = -EPERM; 760 if (euid != shp->shm_perm.uid && 761 euid != shp->shm_perm.cuid) 762 goto out_unlock; 763 if (cmd == SHM_LOCK && 764 !current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur) 765 goto out_unlock; 766 } 767 768 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd); 769 if (err) 770 goto out_unlock; 771 772 if(cmd==SHM_LOCK) { 773 struct user_struct *user = current_user(); 774 if (!is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) { 775 err = shmem_lock(shp->shm_file, 1, user); 776 if (!err && !(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED)){ 777 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_LOCKED; 778 shp->mlock_user = user; 779 } 780 } 781 } else if (!is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) { 782 shmem_lock(shp->shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user); 783 shp->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHM_LOCKED; 784 shp->mlock_user = NULL; 785 } 786 shm_unlock(shp); 787 goto out; 788 } 789 case IPC_RMID: 790 case IPC_SET: 791 err = shmctl_down(ns, shmid, cmd, buf, version); 792 return err; 793 default: 794 return -EINVAL; 795 } 796 797 out_unlock: 798 shm_unlock(shp); 799 out: 800 return err; 801 } 802 803 /* 804 * Fix shmaddr, allocate descriptor, map shm, add attach descriptor to lists. 805 * 806 * NOTE! Despite the name, this is NOT a direct system call entrypoint. The 807 * "raddr" thing points to kernel space, and there has to be a wrapper around 808 * this. 809 */ 810 long do_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg, ulong *raddr) 811 { 812 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 813 unsigned long addr; 814 unsigned long size; 815 struct file * file; 816 int err; 817 unsigned long flags; 818 unsigned long prot; 819 int acc_mode; 820 unsigned long user_addr; 821 struct ipc_namespace *ns; 822 struct shm_file_data *sfd; 823 struct path path; 824 fmode_t f_mode; 825 826 err = -EINVAL; 827 if (shmid < 0) 828 goto out; 829 else if ((addr = (ulong)shmaddr)) { 830 if (addr & (SHMLBA-1)) { 831 if (shmflg & SHM_RND) 832 addr &= ~(SHMLBA-1); /* round down */ 833 else 834 #ifndef __ARCH_FORCE_SHMLBA 835 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) 836 #endif 837 goto out; 838 } 839 flags = MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED; 840 } else { 841 if ((shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) 842 goto out; 843 844 flags = MAP_SHARED; 845 } 846 847 if (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) { 848 prot = PROT_READ; 849 acc_mode = S_IRUGO; 850 f_mode = FMODE_READ; 851 } else { 852 prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE; 853 acc_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO; 854 f_mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE; 855 } 856 if (shmflg & SHM_EXEC) { 857 prot |= PROT_EXEC; 858 acc_mode |= S_IXUGO; 859 } 860 861 /* 862 * We cannot rely on the fs check since SYSV IPC does have an 863 * additional creator id... 864 */ 865 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns; 866 shp = shm_lock_check(ns, shmid); 867 if (IS_ERR(shp)) { 868 err = PTR_ERR(shp); 869 goto out; 870 } 871 872 err = -EACCES; 873 if (ipcperms(&shp->shm_perm, acc_mode)) 874 goto out_unlock; 875 876 err = security_shm_shmat(shp, shmaddr, shmflg); 877 if (err) 878 goto out_unlock; 879 880 path.dentry = dget(shp->shm_file->f_path.dentry); 881 path.mnt = shp->shm_file->f_path.mnt; 882 shp->shm_nattch++; 883 size = i_size_read(path.dentry->d_inode); 884 shm_unlock(shp); 885 886 err = -ENOMEM; 887 sfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfd), GFP_KERNEL); 888 if (!sfd) 889 goto out_put_dentry; 890 891 file = alloc_file(path.mnt, path.dentry, f_mode, &shm_file_operations); 892 if (!file) 893 goto out_free; 894 ima_shm_check(file); 895 896 file->private_data = sfd; 897 file->f_mapping = shp->shm_file->f_mapping; 898 sfd->id = shp->shm_perm.id; 899 sfd->ns = get_ipc_ns(ns); 900 sfd->file = shp->shm_file; 901 sfd->vm_ops = NULL; 902 903 down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); 904 if (addr && !(shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) { 905 err = -EINVAL; 906 if (find_vma_intersection(current->mm, addr, addr + size)) 907 goto invalid; 908 /* 909 * If shm segment goes below stack, make sure there is some 910 * space left for the stack to grow (at least 4 pages). 911 */ 912 if (addr < current->mm->start_stack && 913 addr > current->mm->start_stack - size - PAGE_SIZE * 5) 914 goto invalid; 915 } 916 917 user_addr = do_mmap (file, addr, size, prot, flags, 0); 918 *raddr = user_addr; 919 err = 0; 920 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(user_addr)) 921 err = (long)user_addr; 922 invalid: 923 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); 924 925 fput(file); 926 927 out_nattch: 928 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex); 929 shp = shm_lock(ns, shmid); 930 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(shp)); 931 shp->shm_nattch--; 932 if(shp->shm_nattch == 0 && 933 shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_DEST) 934 shm_destroy(ns, shp); 935 else 936 shm_unlock(shp); 937 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex); 938 939 out: 940 return err; 941 942 out_unlock: 943 shm_unlock(shp); 944 goto out; 945 946 out_free: 947 kfree(sfd); 948 out_put_dentry: 949 dput(path.dentry); 950 goto out_nattch; 951 } 952 953 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat, int, shmid, char __user *, shmaddr, int, shmflg) 954 { 955 unsigned long ret; 956 long err; 957 958 err = do_shmat(shmid, shmaddr, shmflg, &ret); 959 if (err) 960 return err; 961 force_successful_syscall_return(); 962 return (long)ret; 963 } 964 965 /* 966 * detach and kill segment if marked destroyed. 967 * The work is done in shm_close. 968 */ 969 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(shmdt, char __user *, shmaddr) 970 { 971 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; 972 struct vm_area_struct *vma, *next; 973 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr; 974 loff_t size = 0; 975 int retval = -EINVAL; 976 977 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) 978 return retval; 979 980 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); 981 982 /* 983 * This function tries to be smart and unmap shm segments that 984 * were modified by partial mlock or munmap calls: 985 * - It first determines the size of the shm segment that should be 986 * unmapped: It searches for a vma that is backed by shm and that 987 * started at address shmaddr. It records it's size and then unmaps 988 * it. 989 * - Then it unmaps all shm vmas that started at shmaddr and that 990 * are within the initially determined size. 991 * Errors from do_munmap are ignored: the function only fails if 992 * it's called with invalid parameters or if it's called to unmap 993 * a part of a vma. Both calls in this function are for full vmas, 994 * the parameters are directly copied from the vma itself and always 995 * valid - therefore do_munmap cannot fail. (famous last words?) 996 */ 997 /* 998 * If it had been mremap()'d, the starting address would not 999 * match the usual checks anyway. So assume all vma's are 1000 * above the starting address given. 1001 */ 1002 vma = find_vma(mm, addr); 1003 1004 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU 1005 while (vma) { 1006 next = vma->vm_next; 1007 1008 /* 1009 * Check if the starting address would match, i.e. it's 1010 * a fragment created by mprotect() and/or munmap(), or it 1011 * otherwise it starts at this address with no hassles. 1012 */ 1013 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) && 1014 (vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) { 1015 1016 1017 size = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_size; 1018 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start); 1019 /* 1020 * We discovered the size of the shm segment, so 1021 * break out of here and fall through to the next 1022 * loop that uses the size information to stop 1023 * searching for matching vma's. 1024 */ 1025 retval = 0; 1026 vma = next; 1027 break; 1028 } 1029 vma = next; 1030 } 1031 1032 /* 1033 * We need look no further than the maximum address a fragment 1034 * could possibly have landed at. Also cast things to loff_t to 1035 * prevent overflows and make comparisions vs. equal-width types. 1036 */ 1037 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size); 1038 while (vma && (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - addr) <= size) { 1039 next = vma->vm_next; 1040 1041 /* finding a matching vma now does not alter retval */ 1042 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) && 1043 (vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) 1044 1045 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start); 1046 vma = next; 1047 } 1048 1049 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */ 1050 /* under NOMMU conditions, the exact address to be destroyed must be 1051 * given */ 1052 retval = -EINVAL; 1053 if (vma->vm_start == addr && vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) { 1054 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start); 1055 retval = 0; 1056 } 1057 1058 #endif 1059 1060 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); 1061 return retval; 1062 } 1063 1064 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 1065 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it) 1066 { 1067 struct shmid_kernel *shp = it; 1068 1069 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32 1070 #define SIZE_SPEC "%10lu" 1071 #else 1072 #define SIZE_SPEC "%21lu" 1073 #endif 1074 1075 return seq_printf(s, 1076 "%10d %10d %4o " SIZE_SPEC " %5u %5u " 1077 "%5lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu %10lu\n", 1078 shp->shm_perm.key, 1079 shp->shm_perm.id, 1080 shp->shm_perm.mode, 1081 shp->shm_segsz, 1082 shp->shm_cprid, 1083 shp->shm_lprid, 1084 shp->shm_nattch, 1085 shp->shm_perm.uid, 1086 shp->shm_perm.gid, 1087 shp->shm_perm.cuid, 1088 shp->shm_perm.cgid, 1089 shp->shm_atim, 1090 shp->shm_dtim, 1091 shp->shm_ctim); 1092 } 1093 #endif 1094