1 /* 2 * linux/ipc/shm.c 3 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Krishna Balasubramanian 4 * Many improvements/fixes by Bruno Haible. 5 * Replaced `struct shm_desc' by `struct vm_area_struct', July 1994. 6 * Fixed the shm swap deallocation (shm_unuse()), August 1998 Andrea Arcangeli. 7 * 8 * /proc/sysvipc/shm support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com> 9 * BIGMEM support, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> 10 * SMP thread shm, Jean-Luc Boyard <jean-luc.boyard@siemens.fr> 11 * HIGHMEM support, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> 12 * Make shmmax, shmall, shmmni sysctl'able, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com> 13 * Shared /dev/zero support, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com> 14 * Move the mm functionality over to mm/shmem.c, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com> 15 * 16 * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes 17 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com> 18 * 19 * namespaces support 20 * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc. 21 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org> 22 */ 23 24 #include <linux/slab.h> 25 #include <linux/mm.h> 26 #include <linux/hugetlb.h> 27 #include <linux/shm.h> 28 #include <linux/init.h> 29 #include <linux/file.h> 30 #include <linux/mman.h> 31 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> 32 #include <linux/security.h> 33 #include <linux/syscalls.h> 34 #include <linux/audit.h> 35 #include <linux/capability.h> 36 #include <linux/ptrace.h> 37 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 38 #include <linux/rwsem.h> 39 #include <linux/nsproxy.h> 40 #include <linux/mount.h> 41 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h> 42 #include <linux/ima.h> 43 44 #include <asm/uaccess.h> 45 46 #include "util.h" 47 48 struct shm_file_data { 49 int id; 50 struct ipc_namespace *ns; 51 struct file *file; 52 const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops; 53 }; 54 55 #define shm_file_data(file) (*((struct shm_file_data **)&(file)->private_data)) 56 57 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations; 58 static struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops; 59 60 #define shm_ids(ns) ((ns)->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS]) 61 62 #define shm_unlock(shp) \ 63 ipc_unlock(&(shp)->shm_perm) 64 65 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *); 66 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma); 67 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma); 68 static void shm_destroy (struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp); 69 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 70 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it); 71 #endif 72 73 void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) 74 { 75 ns->shm_ctlmax = SHMMAX; 76 ns->shm_ctlall = SHMALL; 77 ns->shm_ctlmni = SHMMNI; 78 ns->shm_tot = 0; 79 ipc_init_ids(&shm_ids(ns)); 80 } 81 82 /* 83 * Called with shm_ids.rw_mutex (writer) and the shp structure locked. 84 * Only shm_ids.rw_mutex remains locked on exit. 85 */ 86 static void do_shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp) 87 { 88 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 89 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 90 91 if (shp->shm_nattch){ 92 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_DEST; 93 /* Do not find it any more */ 94 shp->shm_perm.key = IPC_PRIVATE; 95 shm_unlock(shp); 96 } else 97 shm_destroy(ns, shp); 98 } 99 100 #ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS 101 void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) 102 { 103 free_ipcs(ns, &shm_ids(ns), do_shm_rmid); 104 } 105 #endif 106 107 void __init shm_init (void) 108 { 109 shm_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns); 110 ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/shm", 111 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime\n", 112 IPC_SHM_IDS, sysvipc_shm_proc_show); 113 } 114 115 /* 116 * shm_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rw_mutex 117 * is not necessarily held. 118 */ 119 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id) 120 { 121 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock(&shm_ids(ns), id); 122 123 if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) 124 return (struct shmid_kernel *)ipcp; 125 126 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 127 } 128 129 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_lock_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns, 130 int id) 131 { 132 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock_check(&shm_ids(ns), id); 133 134 if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) 135 return (struct shmid_kernel *)ipcp; 136 137 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 138 } 139 140 static inline void shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *s) 141 { 142 ipc_rmid(&shm_ids(ns), &s->shm_perm); 143 } 144 145 146 /* This is called by fork, once for every shm attach. */ 147 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 148 { 149 struct file *file = vma->vm_file; 150 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 151 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 152 153 shp = shm_lock(sfd->ns, sfd->id); 154 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(shp)); 155 shp->shm_atim = get_seconds(); 156 shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current); 157 shp->shm_nattch++; 158 shm_unlock(shp); 159 } 160 161 /* 162 * shm_destroy - free the struct shmid_kernel 163 * 164 * @ns: namespace 165 * @shp: struct to free 166 * 167 * It has to be called with shp and shm_ids.rw_mutex (writer) locked, 168 * but returns with shp unlocked and freed. 169 */ 170 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp) 171 { 172 ns->shm_tot -= (shp->shm_segsz + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 173 shm_rmid(ns, shp); 174 shm_unlock(shp); 175 if (!is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) 176 shmem_lock(shp->shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user); 177 else 178 user_shm_unlock(shp->shm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_size, 179 shp->mlock_user); 180 fput (shp->shm_file); 181 security_shm_free(shp); 182 ipc_rcu_putref(shp); 183 } 184 185 /* 186 * remove the attach descriptor vma. 187 * free memory for segment if it is marked destroyed. 188 * The descriptor has already been removed from the current->mm->mmap list 189 * and will later be kfree()d. 190 */ 191 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 192 { 193 struct file * file = vma->vm_file; 194 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 195 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 196 struct ipc_namespace *ns = sfd->ns; 197 198 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex); 199 /* remove from the list of attaches of the shm segment */ 200 shp = shm_lock(ns, sfd->id); 201 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(shp)); 202 shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current); 203 shp->shm_dtim = get_seconds(); 204 shp->shm_nattch--; 205 if(shp->shm_nattch == 0 && 206 shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_DEST) 207 shm_destroy(ns, shp); 208 else 209 shm_unlock(shp); 210 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex); 211 } 212 213 static int shm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf) 214 { 215 struct file *file = vma->vm_file; 216 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 217 218 return sfd->vm_ops->fault(vma, vmf); 219 } 220 221 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 222 static int shm_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new) 223 { 224 struct file *file = vma->vm_file; 225 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 226 int err = 0; 227 if (sfd->vm_ops->set_policy) 228 err = sfd->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, new); 229 return err; 230 } 231 232 static struct mempolicy *shm_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 233 unsigned long addr) 234 { 235 struct file *file = vma->vm_file; 236 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 237 struct mempolicy *pol = NULL; 238 239 if (sfd->vm_ops->get_policy) 240 pol = sfd->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, addr); 241 else if (vma->vm_policy) 242 pol = vma->vm_policy; 243 244 return pol; 245 } 246 #endif 247 248 static int shm_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma) 249 { 250 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 251 int ret; 252 253 ret = sfd->file->f_op->mmap(sfd->file, vma); 254 if (ret != 0) 255 return ret; 256 sfd->vm_ops = vma->vm_ops; 257 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU 258 BUG_ON(!sfd->vm_ops->fault); 259 #endif 260 vma->vm_ops = &shm_vm_ops; 261 shm_open(vma); 262 263 return ret; 264 } 265 266 static int shm_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *file) 267 { 268 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 269 270 put_ipc_ns(sfd->ns); 271 shm_file_data(file) = NULL; 272 kfree(sfd); 273 return 0; 274 } 275 276 static int shm_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync) 277 { 278 int (*fsync) (struct file *, struct dentry *, int datasync); 279 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 280 int ret = -EINVAL; 281 282 fsync = sfd->file->f_op->fsync; 283 if (fsync) 284 ret = fsync(sfd->file, sfd->file->f_path.dentry, datasync); 285 return ret; 286 } 287 288 static unsigned long shm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, 289 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, 290 unsigned long flags) 291 { 292 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 293 return get_unmapped_area(sfd->file, addr, len, pgoff, flags); 294 } 295 296 int is_file_shm_hugepages(struct file *file) 297 { 298 int ret = 0; 299 300 if (file->f_op == &shm_file_operations) { 301 struct shm_file_data *sfd; 302 sfd = shm_file_data(file); 303 ret = is_file_hugepages(sfd->file); 304 } 305 return ret; 306 } 307 308 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations = { 309 .mmap = shm_mmap, 310 .fsync = shm_fsync, 311 .release = shm_release, 312 .get_unmapped_area = shm_get_unmapped_area, 313 }; 314 315 static struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops = { 316 .open = shm_open, /* callback for a new vm-area open */ 317 .close = shm_close, /* callback for when the vm-area is released */ 318 .fault = shm_fault, 319 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) 320 .set_policy = shm_set_policy, 321 .get_policy = shm_get_policy, 322 #endif 323 }; 324 325 /** 326 * newseg - Create a new shared memory segment 327 * @ns: namespace 328 * @params: ptr to the structure that contains key, size and shmflg 329 * 330 * Called with shm_ids.rw_mutex held as a writer. 331 */ 332 333 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params) 334 { 335 key_t key = params->key; 336 int shmflg = params->flg; 337 size_t size = params->u.size; 338 int error; 339 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 340 int numpages = (size + PAGE_SIZE -1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 341 struct file * file; 342 char name[13]; 343 int id; 344 int acctflag = 0; 345 346 if (size < SHMMIN || size > ns->shm_ctlmax) 347 return -EINVAL; 348 349 if (ns->shm_tot + numpages > ns->shm_ctlall) 350 return -ENOSPC; 351 352 shp = ipc_rcu_alloc(sizeof(*shp)); 353 if (!shp) 354 return -ENOMEM; 355 356 shp->shm_perm.key = key; 357 shp->shm_perm.mode = (shmflg & S_IRWXUGO); 358 shp->mlock_user = NULL; 359 360 shp->shm_perm.security = NULL; 361 error = security_shm_alloc(shp); 362 if (error) { 363 ipc_rcu_putref(shp); 364 return error; 365 } 366 367 sprintf (name, "SYSV%08x", key); 368 if (shmflg & SHM_HUGETLB) { 369 /* hugetlb_file_setup applies strict accounting */ 370 if (shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE) 371 acctflag = VM_NORESERVE; 372 file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, size, acctflag); 373 shp->mlock_user = current_user(); 374 } else { 375 /* 376 * Do not allow no accounting for OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, even 377 * if it's asked for. 378 */ 379 if ((shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE) && 380 sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER) 381 acctflag = VM_NORESERVE; 382 file = shmem_file_setup(name, size, acctflag); 383 } 384 error = PTR_ERR(file); 385 if (IS_ERR(file)) 386 goto no_file; 387 388 id = ipc_addid(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm, ns->shm_ctlmni); 389 if (id < 0) { 390 error = id; 391 goto no_id; 392 } 393 394 shp->shm_cprid = task_tgid_vnr(current); 395 shp->shm_lprid = 0; 396 shp->shm_atim = shp->shm_dtim = 0; 397 shp->shm_ctim = get_seconds(); 398 shp->shm_segsz = size; 399 shp->shm_nattch = 0; 400 shp->shm_file = file; 401 /* 402 * shmid gets reported as "inode#" in /proc/pid/maps. 403 * proc-ps tools use this. Changing this will break them. 404 */ 405 file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino = shp->shm_perm.id; 406 407 ns->shm_tot += numpages; 408 error = shp->shm_perm.id; 409 shm_unlock(shp); 410 return error; 411 412 no_id: 413 fput(file); 414 no_file: 415 security_shm_free(shp); 416 ipc_rcu_putref(shp); 417 return error; 418 } 419 420 /* 421 * Called with shm_ids.rw_mutex and ipcp locked. 422 */ 423 static inline int shm_security(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int shmflg) 424 { 425 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 426 427 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 428 return security_shm_associate(shp, shmflg); 429 } 430 431 /* 432 * Called with shm_ids.rw_mutex and ipcp locked. 433 */ 434 static inline int shm_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, 435 struct ipc_params *params) 436 { 437 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 438 439 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 440 if (shp->shm_segsz < params->u.size) 441 return -EINVAL; 442 443 return 0; 444 } 445 446 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmget, key_t, key, size_t, size, int, shmflg) 447 { 448 struct ipc_namespace *ns; 449 struct ipc_ops shm_ops; 450 struct ipc_params shm_params; 451 452 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns; 453 454 shm_ops.getnew = newseg; 455 shm_ops.associate = shm_security; 456 shm_ops.more_checks = shm_more_checks; 457 458 shm_params.key = key; 459 shm_params.flg = shmflg; 460 shm_params.u.size = size; 461 462 return ipcget(ns, &shm_ids(ns), &shm_ops, &shm_params); 463 } 464 465 static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in, int version) 466 { 467 switch(version) { 468 case IPC_64: 469 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in)); 470 case IPC_OLD: 471 { 472 struct shmid_ds out; 473 474 ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->shm_perm, &out.shm_perm); 475 out.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz; 476 out.shm_atime = in->shm_atime; 477 out.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime; 478 out.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime; 479 out.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid; 480 out.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid; 481 out.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch; 482 483 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out)); 484 } 485 default: 486 return -EINVAL; 487 } 488 } 489 490 static inline unsigned long 491 copy_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version) 492 { 493 switch(version) { 494 case IPC_64: 495 if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out))) 496 return -EFAULT; 497 return 0; 498 case IPC_OLD: 499 { 500 struct shmid_ds tbuf_old; 501 502 if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old))) 503 return -EFAULT; 504 505 out->shm_perm.uid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.uid; 506 out->shm_perm.gid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.gid; 507 out->shm_perm.mode = tbuf_old.shm_perm.mode; 508 509 return 0; 510 } 511 default: 512 return -EINVAL; 513 } 514 } 515 516 static inline unsigned long copy_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in, int version) 517 { 518 switch(version) { 519 case IPC_64: 520 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in)); 521 case IPC_OLD: 522 { 523 struct shminfo out; 524 525 if(in->shmmax > INT_MAX) 526 out.shmmax = INT_MAX; 527 else 528 out.shmmax = (int)in->shmmax; 529 530 out.shmmin = in->shmmin; 531 out.shmmni = in->shmmni; 532 out.shmseg = in->shmseg; 533 out.shmall = in->shmall; 534 535 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out)); 536 } 537 default: 538 return -EINVAL; 539 } 540 } 541 542 /* 543 * Called with shm_ids.rw_mutex held as a reader 544 */ 545 static void shm_get_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, unsigned long *rss, 546 unsigned long *swp) 547 { 548 int next_id; 549 int total, in_use; 550 551 *rss = 0; 552 *swp = 0; 553 554 in_use = shm_ids(ns).in_use; 555 556 for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) { 557 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc; 558 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 559 struct inode *inode; 560 561 ipc = idr_find(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, next_id); 562 if (ipc == NULL) 563 continue; 564 shp = container_of(ipc, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 565 566 inode = shp->shm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; 567 568 if (is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) { 569 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; 570 struct hstate *h = hstate_file(shp->shm_file); 571 *rss += pages_per_huge_page(h) * mapping->nrpages; 572 } else { 573 #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM 574 struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); 575 spin_lock(&info->lock); 576 *rss += inode->i_mapping->nrpages; 577 *swp += info->swapped; 578 spin_unlock(&info->lock); 579 #else 580 *rss += inode->i_mapping->nrpages; 581 #endif 582 } 583 584 total++; 585 } 586 } 587 588 /* 589 * This function handles some shmctl commands which require the rw_mutex 590 * to be held in write mode. 591 * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rw_mutex is taken inside this function. 592 */ 593 static int shmctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd, 594 struct shmid_ds __user *buf, int version) 595 { 596 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp; 597 struct shmid64_ds shmid64; 598 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 599 int err; 600 601 if (cmd == IPC_SET) { 602 if (copy_shmid_from_user(&shmid64, buf, version)) 603 return -EFAULT; 604 } 605 606 ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down(&shm_ids(ns), shmid, cmd, &shmid64.shm_perm, 0); 607 if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) 608 return PTR_ERR(ipcp); 609 610 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 611 612 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd); 613 if (err) 614 goto out_unlock; 615 switch (cmd) { 616 case IPC_RMID: 617 do_shm_rmid(ns, ipcp); 618 goto out_up; 619 case IPC_SET: 620 ipc_update_perm(&shmid64.shm_perm, ipcp); 621 shp->shm_ctim = get_seconds(); 622 break; 623 default: 624 err = -EINVAL; 625 } 626 out_unlock: 627 shm_unlock(shp); 628 out_up: 629 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex); 630 return err; 631 } 632 633 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *, buf) 634 { 635 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 636 int err, version; 637 struct ipc_namespace *ns; 638 639 if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0) { 640 err = -EINVAL; 641 goto out; 642 } 643 644 version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd); 645 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns; 646 647 switch (cmd) { /* replace with proc interface ? */ 648 case IPC_INFO: 649 { 650 struct shminfo64 shminfo; 651 652 err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, cmd); 653 if (err) 654 return err; 655 656 memset(&shminfo, 0, sizeof(shminfo)); 657 shminfo.shmmni = shminfo.shmseg = ns->shm_ctlmni; 658 shminfo.shmmax = ns->shm_ctlmax; 659 shminfo.shmall = ns->shm_ctlall; 660 661 shminfo.shmmin = SHMMIN; 662 if(copy_shminfo_to_user (buf, &shminfo, version)) 663 return -EFAULT; 664 665 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex); 666 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns)); 667 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex); 668 669 if(err<0) 670 err = 0; 671 goto out; 672 } 673 case SHM_INFO: 674 { 675 struct shm_info shm_info; 676 677 err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, cmd); 678 if (err) 679 return err; 680 681 memset(&shm_info, 0, sizeof(shm_info)); 682 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex); 683 shm_info.used_ids = shm_ids(ns).in_use; 684 shm_get_stat (ns, &shm_info.shm_rss, &shm_info.shm_swp); 685 shm_info.shm_tot = ns->shm_tot; 686 shm_info.swap_attempts = 0; 687 shm_info.swap_successes = 0; 688 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns)); 689 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex); 690 if (copy_to_user(buf, &shm_info, sizeof(shm_info))) { 691 err = -EFAULT; 692 goto out; 693 } 694 695 err = err < 0 ? 0 : err; 696 goto out; 697 } 698 case SHM_STAT: 699 case IPC_STAT: 700 { 701 struct shmid64_ds tbuf; 702 int result; 703 704 if (cmd == SHM_STAT) { 705 shp = shm_lock(ns, shmid); 706 if (IS_ERR(shp)) { 707 err = PTR_ERR(shp); 708 goto out; 709 } 710 result = shp->shm_perm.id; 711 } else { 712 shp = shm_lock_check(ns, shmid); 713 if (IS_ERR(shp)) { 714 err = PTR_ERR(shp); 715 goto out; 716 } 717 result = 0; 718 } 719 err = -EACCES; 720 if (ipcperms (&shp->shm_perm, S_IRUGO)) 721 goto out_unlock; 722 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd); 723 if (err) 724 goto out_unlock; 725 memset(&tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf)); 726 kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&shp->shm_perm, &tbuf.shm_perm); 727 tbuf.shm_segsz = shp->shm_segsz; 728 tbuf.shm_atime = shp->shm_atim; 729 tbuf.shm_dtime = shp->shm_dtim; 730 tbuf.shm_ctime = shp->shm_ctim; 731 tbuf.shm_cpid = shp->shm_cprid; 732 tbuf.shm_lpid = shp->shm_lprid; 733 tbuf.shm_nattch = shp->shm_nattch; 734 shm_unlock(shp); 735 if(copy_shmid_to_user (buf, &tbuf, version)) 736 err = -EFAULT; 737 else 738 err = result; 739 goto out; 740 } 741 case SHM_LOCK: 742 case SHM_UNLOCK: 743 { 744 struct file *uninitialized_var(shm_file); 745 746 lru_add_drain_all(); /* drain pagevecs to lru lists */ 747 748 shp = shm_lock_check(ns, shmid); 749 if (IS_ERR(shp)) { 750 err = PTR_ERR(shp); 751 goto out; 752 } 753 754 audit_ipc_obj(&(shp->shm_perm)); 755 756 if (!capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) { 757 uid_t euid = current_euid(); 758 err = -EPERM; 759 if (euid != shp->shm_perm.uid && 760 euid != shp->shm_perm.cuid) 761 goto out_unlock; 762 if (cmd == SHM_LOCK && 763 !current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur) 764 goto out_unlock; 765 } 766 767 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd); 768 if (err) 769 goto out_unlock; 770 771 if(cmd==SHM_LOCK) { 772 struct user_struct *user = current_user(); 773 if (!is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) { 774 err = shmem_lock(shp->shm_file, 1, user); 775 if (!err && !(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED)){ 776 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_LOCKED; 777 shp->mlock_user = user; 778 } 779 } 780 } else if (!is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) { 781 shmem_lock(shp->shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user); 782 shp->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHM_LOCKED; 783 shp->mlock_user = NULL; 784 } 785 shm_unlock(shp); 786 goto out; 787 } 788 case IPC_RMID: 789 case IPC_SET: 790 err = shmctl_down(ns, shmid, cmd, buf, version); 791 return err; 792 default: 793 return -EINVAL; 794 } 795 796 out_unlock: 797 shm_unlock(shp); 798 out: 799 return err; 800 } 801 802 /* 803 * Fix shmaddr, allocate descriptor, map shm, add attach descriptor to lists. 804 * 805 * NOTE! Despite the name, this is NOT a direct system call entrypoint. The 806 * "raddr" thing points to kernel space, and there has to be a wrapper around 807 * this. 808 */ 809 long do_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg, ulong *raddr) 810 { 811 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 812 unsigned long addr; 813 unsigned long size; 814 struct file * file; 815 int err; 816 unsigned long flags; 817 unsigned long prot; 818 int acc_mode; 819 unsigned long user_addr; 820 struct ipc_namespace *ns; 821 struct shm_file_data *sfd; 822 struct path path; 823 fmode_t f_mode; 824 825 err = -EINVAL; 826 if (shmid < 0) 827 goto out; 828 else if ((addr = (ulong)shmaddr)) { 829 if (addr & (SHMLBA-1)) { 830 if (shmflg & SHM_RND) 831 addr &= ~(SHMLBA-1); /* round down */ 832 else 833 #ifndef __ARCH_FORCE_SHMLBA 834 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) 835 #endif 836 goto out; 837 } 838 flags = MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED; 839 } else { 840 if ((shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) 841 goto out; 842 843 flags = MAP_SHARED; 844 } 845 846 if (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) { 847 prot = PROT_READ; 848 acc_mode = S_IRUGO; 849 f_mode = FMODE_READ; 850 } else { 851 prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE; 852 acc_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO; 853 f_mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE; 854 } 855 if (shmflg & SHM_EXEC) { 856 prot |= PROT_EXEC; 857 acc_mode |= S_IXUGO; 858 } 859 860 /* 861 * We cannot rely on the fs check since SYSV IPC does have an 862 * additional creator id... 863 */ 864 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns; 865 shp = shm_lock_check(ns, shmid); 866 if (IS_ERR(shp)) { 867 err = PTR_ERR(shp); 868 goto out; 869 } 870 871 err = -EACCES; 872 if (ipcperms(&shp->shm_perm, acc_mode)) 873 goto out_unlock; 874 875 err = security_shm_shmat(shp, shmaddr, shmflg); 876 if (err) 877 goto out_unlock; 878 879 path.dentry = dget(shp->shm_file->f_path.dentry); 880 path.mnt = shp->shm_file->f_path.mnt; 881 shp->shm_nattch++; 882 size = i_size_read(path.dentry->d_inode); 883 shm_unlock(shp); 884 885 err = -ENOMEM; 886 sfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfd), GFP_KERNEL); 887 if (!sfd) 888 goto out_put_dentry; 889 890 file = alloc_file(path.mnt, path.dentry, f_mode, &shm_file_operations); 891 if (!file) 892 goto out_free; 893 ima_counts_get(file); 894 895 file->private_data = sfd; 896 file->f_mapping = shp->shm_file->f_mapping; 897 sfd->id = shp->shm_perm.id; 898 sfd->ns = get_ipc_ns(ns); 899 sfd->file = shp->shm_file; 900 sfd->vm_ops = NULL; 901 902 down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); 903 if (addr && !(shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) { 904 err = -EINVAL; 905 if (find_vma_intersection(current->mm, addr, addr + size)) 906 goto invalid; 907 /* 908 * If shm segment goes below stack, make sure there is some 909 * space left for the stack to grow (at least 4 pages). 910 */ 911 if (addr < current->mm->start_stack && 912 addr > current->mm->start_stack - size - PAGE_SIZE * 5) 913 goto invalid; 914 } 915 916 user_addr = do_mmap (file, addr, size, prot, flags, 0); 917 *raddr = user_addr; 918 err = 0; 919 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(user_addr)) 920 err = (long)user_addr; 921 invalid: 922 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); 923 924 fput(file); 925 926 out_nattch: 927 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex); 928 shp = shm_lock(ns, shmid); 929 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(shp)); 930 shp->shm_nattch--; 931 if(shp->shm_nattch == 0 && 932 shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_DEST) 933 shm_destroy(ns, shp); 934 else 935 shm_unlock(shp); 936 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex); 937 938 out: 939 return err; 940 941 out_unlock: 942 shm_unlock(shp); 943 goto out; 944 945 out_free: 946 kfree(sfd); 947 out_put_dentry: 948 dput(path.dentry); 949 goto out_nattch; 950 } 951 952 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat, int, shmid, char __user *, shmaddr, int, shmflg) 953 { 954 unsigned long ret; 955 long err; 956 957 err = do_shmat(shmid, shmaddr, shmflg, &ret); 958 if (err) 959 return err; 960 force_successful_syscall_return(); 961 return (long)ret; 962 } 963 964 /* 965 * detach and kill segment if marked destroyed. 966 * The work is done in shm_close. 967 */ 968 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(shmdt, char __user *, shmaddr) 969 { 970 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; 971 struct vm_area_struct *vma; 972 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr; 973 int retval = -EINVAL; 974 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU 975 loff_t size = 0; 976 struct vm_area_struct *next; 977 #endif 978 979 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) 980 return retval; 981 982 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); 983 984 /* 985 * This function tries to be smart and unmap shm segments that 986 * were modified by partial mlock or munmap calls: 987 * - It first determines the size of the shm segment that should be 988 * unmapped: It searches for a vma that is backed by shm and that 989 * started at address shmaddr. It records it's size and then unmaps 990 * it. 991 * - Then it unmaps all shm vmas that started at shmaddr and that 992 * are within the initially determined size. 993 * Errors from do_munmap are ignored: the function only fails if 994 * it's called with invalid parameters or if it's called to unmap 995 * a part of a vma. Both calls in this function are for full vmas, 996 * the parameters are directly copied from the vma itself and always 997 * valid - therefore do_munmap cannot fail. (famous last words?) 998 */ 999 /* 1000 * If it had been mremap()'d, the starting address would not 1001 * match the usual checks anyway. So assume all vma's are 1002 * above the starting address given. 1003 */ 1004 vma = find_vma(mm, addr); 1005 1006 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU 1007 while (vma) { 1008 next = vma->vm_next; 1009 1010 /* 1011 * Check if the starting address would match, i.e. it's 1012 * a fragment created by mprotect() and/or munmap(), or it 1013 * otherwise it starts at this address with no hassles. 1014 */ 1015 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) && 1016 (vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) { 1017 1018 1019 size = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_size; 1020 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start); 1021 /* 1022 * We discovered the size of the shm segment, so 1023 * break out of here and fall through to the next 1024 * loop that uses the size information to stop 1025 * searching for matching vma's. 1026 */ 1027 retval = 0; 1028 vma = next; 1029 break; 1030 } 1031 vma = next; 1032 } 1033 1034 /* 1035 * We need look no further than the maximum address a fragment 1036 * could possibly have landed at. Also cast things to loff_t to 1037 * prevent overflows and make comparisions vs. equal-width types. 1038 */ 1039 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size); 1040 while (vma && (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - addr) <= size) { 1041 next = vma->vm_next; 1042 1043 /* finding a matching vma now does not alter retval */ 1044 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) && 1045 (vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) 1046 1047 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start); 1048 vma = next; 1049 } 1050 1051 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */ 1052 /* under NOMMU conditions, the exact address to be destroyed must be 1053 * given */ 1054 retval = -EINVAL; 1055 if (vma->vm_start == addr && vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) { 1056 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start); 1057 retval = 0; 1058 } 1059 1060 #endif 1061 1062 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); 1063 return retval; 1064 } 1065 1066 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 1067 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it) 1068 { 1069 struct shmid_kernel *shp = it; 1070 1071 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32 1072 #define SIZE_SPEC "%10lu" 1073 #else 1074 #define SIZE_SPEC "%21lu" 1075 #endif 1076 1077 return seq_printf(s, 1078 "%10d %10d %4o " SIZE_SPEC " %5u %5u " 1079 "%5lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu %10lu\n", 1080 shp->shm_perm.key, 1081 shp->shm_perm.id, 1082 shp->shm_perm.mode, 1083 shp->shm_segsz, 1084 shp->shm_cprid, 1085 shp->shm_lprid, 1086 shp->shm_nattch, 1087 shp->shm_perm.uid, 1088 shp->shm_perm.gid, 1089 shp->shm_perm.cuid, 1090 shp->shm_perm.cgid, 1091 shp->shm_atim, 1092 shp->shm_dtim, 1093 shp->shm_ctim); 1094 } 1095 #endif 1096