xref: /linux/ipc/msg.c (revision c4ee0af3fa0dc65f690fc908f02b8355f9576ea0)
1 /*
2  * linux/ipc/msg.c
3  * Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian
4  *
5  * Removed all the remaining kerneld mess
6  * Catch the -EFAULT stuff properly
7  * Use GFP_KERNEL for messages as in 1.2
8  * Fixed up the unchecked user space derefs
9  * Copyright (C) 1998 Alan Cox & Andi Kleen
10  *
11  * /proc/sysvipc/msg support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
12  *
13  * mostly rewritten, threaded and wake-one semantics added
14  * MSGMAX limit removed, sysctl's added
15  * (c) 1999 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
16  *
17  * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
18  * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
19  *
20  * namespaces support
21  * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
22  * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/capability.h>
26 #include <linux/msg.h>
27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/mm.h>
30 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/list.h>
32 #include <linux/security.h>
33 #include <linux/sched.h>
34 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
35 #include <linux/audit.h>
36 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
37 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
38 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
39 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
40 
41 #include <asm/current.h>
42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
43 #include "util.h"
44 
45 /*
46  * one msg_receiver structure for each sleeping receiver:
47  */
48 struct msg_receiver {
49 	struct list_head	r_list;
50 	struct task_struct	*r_tsk;
51 
52 	int			r_mode;
53 	long			r_msgtype;
54 	long			r_maxsize;
55 
56 	struct msg_msg		*volatile r_msg;
57 };
58 
59 /* one msg_sender for each sleeping sender */
60 struct msg_sender {
61 	struct list_head	list;
62 	struct task_struct	*tsk;
63 };
64 
65 #define SEARCH_ANY		1
66 #define SEARCH_EQUAL		2
67 #define SEARCH_NOTEQUAL		3
68 #define SEARCH_LESSEQUAL	4
69 #define SEARCH_NUMBER		5
70 
71 #define msg_ids(ns)	((ns)->ids[IPC_MSG_IDS])
72 
73 static void freeque(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *);
74 static int newque(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
75 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
76 static int sysvipc_msg_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
77 #endif
78 
79 /*
80  * Scale msgmni with the available lowmem size: the memory dedicated to msg
81  * queues should occupy at most 1/MSG_MEM_SCALE of lowmem.
82  * Also take into account the number of nsproxies created so far.
83  * This should be done staying within the (MSGMNI , IPCMNI/nr_ipc_ns) range.
84  */
85 void recompute_msgmni(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
86 {
87 	struct sysinfo i;
88 	unsigned long allowed;
89 	int nb_ns;
90 
91 	si_meminfo(&i);
92 	allowed = (((i.totalram - i.totalhigh) / MSG_MEM_SCALE) * i.mem_unit)
93 		/ MSGMNB;
94 	nb_ns = atomic_read(&nr_ipc_ns);
95 	allowed /= nb_ns;
96 
97 	if (allowed < MSGMNI) {
98 		ns->msg_ctlmni = MSGMNI;
99 		return;
100 	}
101 
102 	if (allowed > IPCMNI / nb_ns) {
103 		ns->msg_ctlmni = IPCMNI / nb_ns;
104 		return;
105 	}
106 
107 	ns->msg_ctlmni = allowed;
108 }
109 
110 void msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
111 {
112 	ns->msg_ctlmax = MSGMAX;
113 	ns->msg_ctlmnb = MSGMNB;
114 
115 	recompute_msgmni(ns);
116 
117 	atomic_set(&ns->msg_bytes, 0);
118 	atomic_set(&ns->msg_hdrs, 0);
119 	ipc_init_ids(&ns->ids[IPC_MSG_IDS]);
120 }
121 
122 #ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
123 void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
124 {
125 	free_ipcs(ns, &msg_ids(ns), freeque);
126 	idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_MSG_IDS].ipcs_idr);
127 }
128 #endif
129 
130 void __init msg_init(void)
131 {
132 	msg_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
133 
134 	printk(KERN_INFO "msgmni has been set to %d\n",
135 		init_ipc_ns.msg_ctlmni);
136 
137 	ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/msg",
138 				"       key      msqid perms      cbytes       qnum lspid lrpid   uid   gid  cuid  cgid      stime      rtime      ctime\n",
139 				IPC_MSG_IDS, sysvipc_msg_proc_show);
140 }
141 
142 static inline struct msg_queue *msq_obtain_object(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
143 {
144 	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object(&msg_ids(ns), id);
145 
146 	if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
147 		return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
148 
149 	return container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
150 }
151 
152 static inline struct msg_queue *msq_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
153 							int id)
154 {
155 	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_check(&msg_ids(ns), id);
156 
157 	if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
158 		return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
159 
160 	return container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
161 }
162 
163 static inline void msg_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct msg_queue *s)
164 {
165 	ipc_rmid(&msg_ids(ns), &s->q_perm);
166 }
167 
168 static void msg_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
169 {
170 	struct ipc_rcu *p = container_of(head, struct ipc_rcu, rcu);
171 	struct msg_queue *msq = ipc_rcu_to_struct(p);
172 
173 	security_msg_queue_free(msq);
174 	ipc_rcu_free(head);
175 }
176 
177 /**
178  * newque - Create a new msg queue
179  * @ns: namespace
180  * @params: ptr to the structure that contains the key and msgflg
181  *
182  * Called with msg_ids.rwsem held (writer)
183  */
184 static int newque(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
185 {
186 	struct msg_queue *msq;
187 	int id, retval;
188 	key_t key = params->key;
189 	int msgflg = params->flg;
190 
191 	msq = ipc_rcu_alloc(sizeof(*msq));
192 	if (!msq)
193 		return -ENOMEM;
194 
195 	msq->q_perm.mode = msgflg & S_IRWXUGO;
196 	msq->q_perm.key = key;
197 
198 	msq->q_perm.security = NULL;
199 	retval = security_msg_queue_alloc(msq);
200 	if (retval) {
201 		ipc_rcu_putref(msq, ipc_rcu_free);
202 		return retval;
203 	}
204 
205 	/* ipc_addid() locks msq upon success. */
206 	id = ipc_addid(&msg_ids(ns), &msq->q_perm, ns->msg_ctlmni);
207 	if (id < 0) {
208 		ipc_rcu_putref(msq, msg_rcu_free);
209 		return id;
210 	}
211 
212 	msq->q_stime = msq->q_rtime = 0;
213 	msq->q_ctime = get_seconds();
214 	msq->q_cbytes = msq->q_qnum = 0;
215 	msq->q_qbytes = ns->msg_ctlmnb;
216 	msq->q_lspid = msq->q_lrpid = 0;
217 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msq->q_messages);
218 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msq->q_receivers);
219 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msq->q_senders);
220 
221 	ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
222 	rcu_read_unlock();
223 
224 	return msq->q_perm.id;
225 }
226 
227 static inline void ss_add(struct msg_queue *msq, struct msg_sender *mss)
228 {
229 	mss->tsk = current;
230 	current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
231 	list_add_tail(&mss->list, &msq->q_senders);
232 }
233 
234 static inline void ss_del(struct msg_sender *mss)
235 {
236 	if (mss->list.next != NULL)
237 		list_del(&mss->list);
238 }
239 
240 static void ss_wakeup(struct list_head *h, int kill)
241 {
242 	struct msg_sender *mss, *t;
243 
244 	list_for_each_entry_safe(mss, t, h, list) {
245 		if (kill)
246 			mss->list.next = NULL;
247 		wake_up_process(mss->tsk);
248 	}
249 }
250 
251 static void expunge_all(struct msg_queue *msq, int res)
252 {
253 	struct msg_receiver *msr, *t;
254 
255 	list_for_each_entry_safe(msr, t, &msq->q_receivers, r_list) {
256 		msr->r_msg = NULL;
257 		wake_up_process(msr->r_tsk);
258 		smp_mb();
259 		msr->r_msg = ERR_PTR(res);
260 	}
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  * freeque() wakes up waiters on the sender and receiver waiting queue,
265  * removes the message queue from message queue ID IDR, and cleans up all the
266  * messages associated with this queue.
267  *
268  * msg_ids.rwsem (writer) and the spinlock for this message queue are held
269  * before freeque() is called. msg_ids.rwsem remains locked on exit.
270  */
271 static void freeque(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
272 {
273 	struct msg_msg *msg, *t;
274 	struct msg_queue *msq = container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
275 
276 	expunge_all(msq, -EIDRM);
277 	ss_wakeup(&msq->q_senders, 1);
278 	msg_rmid(ns, msq);
279 	ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
280 	rcu_read_unlock();
281 
282 	list_for_each_entry_safe(msg, t, &msq->q_messages, m_list) {
283 		atomic_dec(&ns->msg_hdrs);
284 		free_msg(msg);
285 	}
286 	atomic_sub(msq->q_cbytes, &ns->msg_bytes);
287 	ipc_rcu_putref(msq, msg_rcu_free);
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * Called with msg_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
292  */
293 static inline int msg_security(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int msgflg)
294 {
295 	struct msg_queue *msq = container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
296 
297 	return security_msg_queue_associate(msq, msgflg);
298 }
299 
300 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(msgget, key_t, key, int, msgflg)
301 {
302 	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
303 	struct ipc_ops msg_ops;
304 	struct ipc_params msg_params;
305 
306 	ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
307 
308 	msg_ops.getnew = newque;
309 	msg_ops.associate = msg_security;
310 	msg_ops.more_checks = NULL;
311 
312 	msg_params.key = key;
313 	msg_params.flg = msgflg;
314 
315 	return ipcget(ns, &msg_ids(ns), &msg_ops, &msg_params);
316 }
317 
318 static inline unsigned long
319 copy_msqid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct msqid64_ds *in, int version)
320 {
321 	switch(version) {
322 	case IPC_64:
323 		return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
324 	case IPC_OLD:
325 	{
326 		struct msqid_ds out;
327 
328 		memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
329 
330 		ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->msg_perm, &out.msg_perm);
331 
332 		out.msg_stime		= in->msg_stime;
333 		out.msg_rtime		= in->msg_rtime;
334 		out.msg_ctime		= in->msg_ctime;
335 
336 		if (in->msg_cbytes > USHRT_MAX)
337 			out.msg_cbytes	= USHRT_MAX;
338 		else
339 			out.msg_cbytes	= in->msg_cbytes;
340 		out.msg_lcbytes		= in->msg_cbytes;
341 
342 		if (in->msg_qnum > USHRT_MAX)
343 			out.msg_qnum	= USHRT_MAX;
344 		else
345 			out.msg_qnum	= in->msg_qnum;
346 
347 		if (in->msg_qbytes > USHRT_MAX)
348 			out.msg_qbytes	= USHRT_MAX;
349 		else
350 			out.msg_qbytes	= in->msg_qbytes;
351 		out.msg_lqbytes		= in->msg_qbytes;
352 
353 		out.msg_lspid		= in->msg_lspid;
354 		out.msg_lrpid		= in->msg_lrpid;
355 
356 		return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
357 	}
358 	default:
359 		return -EINVAL;
360 	}
361 }
362 
363 static inline unsigned long
364 copy_msqid_from_user(struct msqid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version)
365 {
366 	switch(version) {
367 	case IPC_64:
368 		if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out)))
369 			return -EFAULT;
370 		return 0;
371 	case IPC_OLD:
372 	{
373 		struct msqid_ds tbuf_old;
374 
375 		if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
376 			return -EFAULT;
377 
378 		out->msg_perm.uid      	= tbuf_old.msg_perm.uid;
379 		out->msg_perm.gid      	= tbuf_old.msg_perm.gid;
380 		out->msg_perm.mode     	= tbuf_old.msg_perm.mode;
381 
382 		if (tbuf_old.msg_qbytes == 0)
383 			out->msg_qbytes	= tbuf_old.msg_lqbytes;
384 		else
385 			out->msg_qbytes	= tbuf_old.msg_qbytes;
386 
387 		return 0;
388 	}
389 	default:
390 		return -EINVAL;
391 	}
392 }
393 
394 /*
395  * This function handles some msgctl commands which require the rwsem
396  * to be held in write mode.
397  * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rwsem is taken inside this function.
398  */
399 static int msgctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int msqid, int cmd,
400 		       struct msqid_ds __user *buf, int version)
401 {
402 	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
403 	struct msqid64_ds uninitialized_var(msqid64);
404 	struct msg_queue *msq;
405 	int err;
406 
407 	if (cmd == IPC_SET) {
408 		if (copy_msqid_from_user(&msqid64, buf, version))
409 			return -EFAULT;
410 	}
411 
412 	down_write(&msg_ids(ns).rwsem);
413 	rcu_read_lock();
414 
415 	ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down_nolock(ns, &msg_ids(ns), msqid, cmd,
416 				      &msqid64.msg_perm, msqid64.msg_qbytes);
417 	if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) {
418 		err = PTR_ERR(ipcp);
419 		goto out_unlock1;
420 	}
421 
422 	msq = container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
423 
424 	err = security_msg_queue_msgctl(msq, cmd);
425 	if (err)
426 		goto out_unlock1;
427 
428 	switch (cmd) {
429 	case IPC_RMID:
430 		ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
431 		/* freeque unlocks the ipc object and rcu */
432 		freeque(ns, ipcp);
433 		goto out_up;
434 	case IPC_SET:
435 		if (msqid64.msg_qbytes > ns->msg_ctlmnb &&
436 		    !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
437 			err = -EPERM;
438 			goto out_unlock1;
439 		}
440 
441 		ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
442 		err = ipc_update_perm(&msqid64.msg_perm, ipcp);
443 		if (err)
444 			goto out_unlock0;
445 
446 		msq->q_qbytes = msqid64.msg_qbytes;
447 
448 		msq->q_ctime = get_seconds();
449 		/* sleeping receivers might be excluded by
450 		 * stricter permissions.
451 		 */
452 		expunge_all(msq, -EAGAIN);
453 		/* sleeping senders might be able to send
454 		 * due to a larger queue size.
455 		 */
456 		ss_wakeup(&msq->q_senders, 0);
457 		break;
458 	default:
459 		err = -EINVAL;
460 		goto out_unlock1;
461 	}
462 
463 out_unlock0:
464 	ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
465 out_unlock1:
466 	rcu_read_unlock();
467 out_up:
468 	up_write(&msg_ids(ns).rwsem);
469 	return err;
470 }
471 
472 static int msgctl_nolock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int msqid,
473 			 int cmd, int version, void __user *buf)
474 {
475 	int err;
476 	struct msg_queue *msq;
477 
478 	switch (cmd) {
479 	case IPC_INFO:
480 	case MSG_INFO:
481 	{
482 		struct msginfo msginfo;
483 		int max_id;
484 
485 		if (!buf)
486 			return -EFAULT;
487 
488 		/*
489 		 * We must not return kernel stack data.
490 		 * due to padding, it's not enough
491 		 * to set all member fields.
492 		 */
493 		err = security_msg_queue_msgctl(NULL, cmd);
494 		if (err)
495 			return err;
496 
497 		memset(&msginfo, 0, sizeof(msginfo));
498 		msginfo.msgmni = ns->msg_ctlmni;
499 		msginfo.msgmax = ns->msg_ctlmax;
500 		msginfo.msgmnb = ns->msg_ctlmnb;
501 		msginfo.msgssz = MSGSSZ;
502 		msginfo.msgseg = MSGSEG;
503 		down_read(&msg_ids(ns).rwsem);
504 		if (cmd == MSG_INFO) {
505 			msginfo.msgpool = msg_ids(ns).in_use;
506 			msginfo.msgmap = atomic_read(&ns->msg_hdrs);
507 			msginfo.msgtql = atomic_read(&ns->msg_bytes);
508 		} else {
509 			msginfo.msgmap = MSGMAP;
510 			msginfo.msgpool = MSGPOOL;
511 			msginfo.msgtql = MSGTQL;
512 		}
513 		max_id = ipc_get_maxid(&msg_ids(ns));
514 		up_read(&msg_ids(ns).rwsem);
515 		if (copy_to_user(buf, &msginfo, sizeof(struct msginfo)))
516 			return -EFAULT;
517 		return (max_id < 0) ? 0 : max_id;
518 	}
519 
520 	case MSG_STAT:
521 	case IPC_STAT:
522 	{
523 		struct msqid64_ds tbuf;
524 		int success_return;
525 
526 		if (!buf)
527 			return -EFAULT;
528 
529 		memset(&tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
530 
531 		rcu_read_lock();
532 		if (cmd == MSG_STAT) {
533 			msq = msq_obtain_object(ns, msqid);
534 			if (IS_ERR(msq)) {
535 				err = PTR_ERR(msq);
536 				goto out_unlock;
537 			}
538 			success_return = msq->q_perm.id;
539 		} else {
540 			msq = msq_obtain_object_check(ns, msqid);
541 			if (IS_ERR(msq)) {
542 				err = PTR_ERR(msq);
543 				goto out_unlock;
544 			}
545 			success_return = 0;
546 		}
547 
548 		err = -EACCES;
549 		if (ipcperms(ns, &msq->q_perm, S_IRUGO))
550 			goto out_unlock;
551 
552 		err = security_msg_queue_msgctl(msq, cmd);
553 		if (err)
554 			goto out_unlock;
555 
556 		kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&msq->q_perm, &tbuf.msg_perm);
557 		tbuf.msg_stime  = msq->q_stime;
558 		tbuf.msg_rtime  = msq->q_rtime;
559 		tbuf.msg_ctime  = msq->q_ctime;
560 		tbuf.msg_cbytes = msq->q_cbytes;
561 		tbuf.msg_qnum   = msq->q_qnum;
562 		tbuf.msg_qbytes = msq->q_qbytes;
563 		tbuf.msg_lspid  = msq->q_lspid;
564 		tbuf.msg_lrpid  = msq->q_lrpid;
565 		rcu_read_unlock();
566 
567 		if (copy_msqid_to_user(buf, &tbuf, version))
568 			return -EFAULT;
569 		return success_return;
570 	}
571 
572 	default:
573 		return -EINVAL;
574 	}
575 
576 	return err;
577 out_unlock:
578 	rcu_read_unlock();
579 	return err;
580 }
581 
582 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(msgctl, int, msqid, int, cmd, struct msqid_ds __user *, buf)
583 {
584 	int version;
585 	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
586 
587 	if (msqid < 0 || cmd < 0)
588 		return -EINVAL;
589 
590 	version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
591 	ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
592 
593 	switch (cmd) {
594 	case IPC_INFO:
595 	case MSG_INFO:
596 	case MSG_STAT:	/* msqid is an index rather than a msg queue id */
597 	case IPC_STAT:
598 		return msgctl_nolock(ns, msqid, cmd, version, buf);
599 	case IPC_SET:
600 	case IPC_RMID:
601 		return msgctl_down(ns, msqid, cmd, buf, version);
602 	default:
603 		return  -EINVAL;
604 	}
605 }
606 
607 static int testmsg(struct msg_msg *msg, long type, int mode)
608 {
609 	switch(mode)
610 	{
611 		case SEARCH_ANY:
612 		case SEARCH_NUMBER:
613 			return 1;
614 		case SEARCH_LESSEQUAL:
615 			if (msg->m_type <=type)
616 				return 1;
617 			break;
618 		case SEARCH_EQUAL:
619 			if (msg->m_type == type)
620 				return 1;
621 			break;
622 		case SEARCH_NOTEQUAL:
623 			if (msg->m_type != type)
624 				return 1;
625 			break;
626 	}
627 	return 0;
628 }
629 
630 static inline int pipelined_send(struct msg_queue *msq, struct msg_msg *msg)
631 {
632 	struct msg_receiver *msr, *t;
633 
634 	list_for_each_entry_safe(msr, t, &msq->q_receivers, r_list) {
635 		if (testmsg(msg, msr->r_msgtype, msr->r_mode) &&
636 		    !security_msg_queue_msgrcv(msq, msg, msr->r_tsk,
637 					       msr->r_msgtype, msr->r_mode)) {
638 
639 			list_del(&msr->r_list);
640 			if (msr->r_maxsize < msg->m_ts) {
641 				msr->r_msg = NULL;
642 				wake_up_process(msr->r_tsk);
643 				smp_mb();
644 				msr->r_msg = ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
645 			} else {
646 				msr->r_msg = NULL;
647 				msq->q_lrpid = task_pid_vnr(msr->r_tsk);
648 				msq->q_rtime = get_seconds();
649 				wake_up_process(msr->r_tsk);
650 				smp_mb();
651 				msr->r_msg = msg;
652 
653 				return 1;
654 			}
655 		}
656 	}
657 	return 0;
658 }
659 
660 long do_msgsnd(int msqid, long mtype, void __user *mtext,
661 		size_t msgsz, int msgflg)
662 {
663 	struct msg_queue *msq;
664 	struct msg_msg *msg;
665 	int err;
666 	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
667 
668 	ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
669 
670 	if (msgsz > ns->msg_ctlmax || (long) msgsz < 0 || msqid < 0)
671 		return -EINVAL;
672 	if (mtype < 1)
673 		return -EINVAL;
674 
675 	msg = load_msg(mtext, msgsz);
676 	if (IS_ERR(msg))
677 		return PTR_ERR(msg);
678 
679 	msg->m_type = mtype;
680 	msg->m_ts = msgsz;
681 
682 	rcu_read_lock();
683 	msq = msq_obtain_object_check(ns, msqid);
684 	if (IS_ERR(msq)) {
685 		err = PTR_ERR(msq);
686 		goto out_unlock1;
687 	}
688 
689 	ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
690 
691 	for (;;) {
692 		struct msg_sender s;
693 
694 		err = -EACCES;
695 		if (ipcperms(ns, &msq->q_perm, S_IWUGO))
696 			goto out_unlock0;
697 
698 		/* raced with RMID? */
699 		if (msq->q_perm.deleted) {
700 			err = -EIDRM;
701 			goto out_unlock0;
702 		}
703 
704 		err = security_msg_queue_msgsnd(msq, msg, msgflg);
705 		if (err)
706 			goto out_unlock0;
707 
708 		if (msgsz + msq->q_cbytes <= msq->q_qbytes &&
709 				1 + msq->q_qnum <= msq->q_qbytes) {
710 			break;
711 		}
712 
713 		/* queue full, wait: */
714 		if (msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT) {
715 			err = -EAGAIN;
716 			goto out_unlock0;
717 		}
718 
719 		ss_add(msq, &s);
720 
721 		if (!ipc_rcu_getref(msq)) {
722 			err = -EIDRM;
723 			goto out_unlock0;
724 		}
725 
726 		ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
727 		rcu_read_unlock();
728 		schedule();
729 
730 		rcu_read_lock();
731 		ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
732 
733 		ipc_rcu_putref(msq, ipc_rcu_free);
734 		if (msq->q_perm.deleted) {
735 			err = -EIDRM;
736 			goto out_unlock0;
737 		}
738 
739 		ss_del(&s);
740 
741 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
742 			err = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
743 			goto out_unlock0;
744 		}
745 
746 	}
747 	msq->q_lspid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
748 	msq->q_stime = get_seconds();
749 
750 	if (!pipelined_send(msq, msg)) {
751 		/* no one is waiting for this message, enqueue it */
752 		list_add_tail(&msg->m_list, &msq->q_messages);
753 		msq->q_cbytes += msgsz;
754 		msq->q_qnum++;
755 		atomic_add(msgsz, &ns->msg_bytes);
756 		atomic_inc(&ns->msg_hdrs);
757 	}
758 
759 	err = 0;
760 	msg = NULL;
761 
762 out_unlock0:
763 	ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
764 out_unlock1:
765 	rcu_read_unlock();
766 	if (msg != NULL)
767 		free_msg(msg);
768 	return err;
769 }
770 
771 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(msgsnd, int, msqid, struct msgbuf __user *, msgp, size_t, msgsz,
772 		int, msgflg)
773 {
774 	long mtype;
775 
776 	if (get_user(mtype, &msgp->mtype))
777 		return -EFAULT;
778 	return do_msgsnd(msqid, mtype, msgp->mtext, msgsz, msgflg);
779 }
780 
781 static inline int convert_mode(long *msgtyp, int msgflg)
782 {
783 	if (msgflg & MSG_COPY)
784 		return SEARCH_NUMBER;
785 	/*
786 	 *  find message of correct type.
787 	 *  msgtyp = 0 => get first.
788 	 *  msgtyp > 0 => get first message of matching type.
789 	 *  msgtyp < 0 => get message with least type must be < abs(msgtype).
790 	 */
791 	if (*msgtyp == 0)
792 		return SEARCH_ANY;
793 	if (*msgtyp < 0) {
794 		*msgtyp = -*msgtyp;
795 		return SEARCH_LESSEQUAL;
796 	}
797 	if (msgflg & MSG_EXCEPT)
798 		return SEARCH_NOTEQUAL;
799 	return SEARCH_EQUAL;
800 }
801 
802 static long do_msg_fill(void __user *dest, struct msg_msg *msg, size_t bufsz)
803 {
804 	struct msgbuf __user *msgp = dest;
805 	size_t msgsz;
806 
807 	if (put_user(msg->m_type, &msgp->mtype))
808 		return -EFAULT;
809 
810 	msgsz = (bufsz > msg->m_ts) ? msg->m_ts : bufsz;
811 	if (store_msg(msgp->mtext, msg, msgsz))
812 		return -EFAULT;
813 	return msgsz;
814 }
815 
816 #ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
817 /*
818  * This function creates new kernel message structure, large enough to store
819  * bufsz message bytes.
820  */
821 static inline struct msg_msg *prepare_copy(void __user *buf, size_t bufsz)
822 {
823 	struct msg_msg *copy;
824 
825 	/*
826 	 * Create dummy message to copy real message to.
827 	 */
828 	copy = load_msg(buf, bufsz);
829 	if (!IS_ERR(copy))
830 		copy->m_ts = bufsz;
831 	return copy;
832 }
833 
834 static inline void free_copy(struct msg_msg *copy)
835 {
836 	if (copy)
837 		free_msg(copy);
838 }
839 #else
840 static inline struct msg_msg *prepare_copy(void __user *buf, size_t bufsz)
841 {
842 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
843 }
844 
845 static inline void free_copy(struct msg_msg *copy)
846 {
847 }
848 #endif
849 
850 static struct msg_msg *find_msg(struct msg_queue *msq, long *msgtyp, int mode)
851 {
852 	struct msg_msg *msg, *found = NULL;
853 	long count = 0;
854 
855 	list_for_each_entry(msg, &msq->q_messages, m_list) {
856 		if (testmsg(msg, *msgtyp, mode) &&
857 		    !security_msg_queue_msgrcv(msq, msg, current,
858 					       *msgtyp, mode)) {
859 			if (mode == SEARCH_LESSEQUAL && msg->m_type != 1) {
860 				*msgtyp = msg->m_type - 1;
861 				found = msg;
862 			} else if (mode == SEARCH_NUMBER) {
863 				if (*msgtyp == count)
864 					return msg;
865 			} else
866 				return msg;
867 			count++;
868 		}
869 	}
870 
871 	return found ?: ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
872 }
873 
874 long do_msgrcv(int msqid, void __user *buf, size_t bufsz, long msgtyp, int msgflg,
875 	       long (*msg_handler)(void __user *, struct msg_msg *, size_t))
876 {
877 	int mode;
878 	struct msg_queue *msq;
879 	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
880 	struct msg_msg *msg, *copy = NULL;
881 
882 	ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
883 
884 	if (msqid < 0 || (long) bufsz < 0)
885 		return -EINVAL;
886 
887 	if (msgflg & MSG_COPY) {
888 		copy = prepare_copy(buf, min_t(size_t, bufsz, ns->msg_ctlmax));
889 		if (IS_ERR(copy))
890 			return PTR_ERR(copy);
891 	}
892 	mode = convert_mode(&msgtyp, msgflg);
893 
894 	rcu_read_lock();
895 	msq = msq_obtain_object_check(ns, msqid);
896 	if (IS_ERR(msq)) {
897 		rcu_read_unlock();
898 		free_copy(copy);
899 		return PTR_ERR(msq);
900 	}
901 
902 	for (;;) {
903 		struct msg_receiver msr_d;
904 
905 		msg = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
906 		if (ipcperms(ns, &msq->q_perm, S_IRUGO))
907 			goto out_unlock1;
908 
909 		ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
910 
911 		/* raced with RMID? */
912 		if (msq->q_perm.deleted) {
913 			msg = ERR_PTR(-EIDRM);
914 			goto out_unlock0;
915 		}
916 
917 		msg = find_msg(msq, &msgtyp, mode);
918 		if (!IS_ERR(msg)) {
919 			/*
920 			 * Found a suitable message.
921 			 * Unlink it from the queue.
922 			 */
923 			if ((bufsz < msg->m_ts) && !(msgflg & MSG_NOERROR)) {
924 				msg = ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
925 				goto out_unlock0;
926 			}
927 			/*
928 			 * If we are copying, then do not unlink message and do
929 			 * not update queue parameters.
930 			 */
931 			if (msgflg & MSG_COPY) {
932 				msg = copy_msg(msg, copy);
933 				goto out_unlock0;
934 			}
935 
936 			list_del(&msg->m_list);
937 			msq->q_qnum--;
938 			msq->q_rtime = get_seconds();
939 			msq->q_lrpid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
940 			msq->q_cbytes -= msg->m_ts;
941 			atomic_sub(msg->m_ts, &ns->msg_bytes);
942 			atomic_dec(&ns->msg_hdrs);
943 			ss_wakeup(&msq->q_senders, 0);
944 
945 			goto out_unlock0;
946 		}
947 
948 		/* No message waiting. Wait for a message */
949 		if (msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT) {
950 			msg = ERR_PTR(-ENOMSG);
951 			goto out_unlock0;
952 		}
953 
954 		list_add_tail(&msr_d.r_list, &msq->q_receivers);
955 		msr_d.r_tsk = current;
956 		msr_d.r_msgtype = msgtyp;
957 		msr_d.r_mode = mode;
958 		if (msgflg & MSG_NOERROR)
959 			msr_d.r_maxsize = INT_MAX;
960 		else
961 			msr_d.r_maxsize = bufsz;
962 		msr_d.r_msg = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
963 		current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
964 
965 		ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
966 		rcu_read_unlock();
967 		schedule();
968 
969 		/* Lockless receive, part 1:
970 		 * Disable preemption.  We don't hold a reference to the queue
971 		 * and getting a reference would defeat the idea of a lockless
972 		 * operation, thus the code relies on rcu to guarantee the
973 		 * existence of msq:
974 		 * Prior to destruction, expunge_all(-EIRDM) changes r_msg.
975 		 * Thus if r_msg is -EAGAIN, then the queue not yet destroyed.
976 		 * rcu_read_lock() prevents preemption between reading r_msg
977 		 * and acquiring the q_perm.lock in ipc_lock_object().
978 		 */
979 		rcu_read_lock();
980 
981 		/* Lockless receive, part 2:
982 		 * Wait until pipelined_send or expunge_all are outside of
983 		 * wake_up_process(). There is a race with exit(), see
984 		 * ipc/mqueue.c for the details.
985 		 */
986 		msg = (struct msg_msg*)msr_d.r_msg;
987 		while (msg == NULL) {
988 			cpu_relax();
989 			msg = (struct msg_msg *)msr_d.r_msg;
990 		}
991 
992 		/* Lockless receive, part 3:
993 		 * If there is a message or an error then accept it without
994 		 * locking.
995 		 */
996 		if (msg != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN))
997 			goto out_unlock1;
998 
999 		/* Lockless receive, part 3:
1000 		 * Acquire the queue spinlock.
1001 		 */
1002 		ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
1003 
1004 		/* Lockless receive, part 4:
1005 		 * Repeat test after acquiring the spinlock.
1006 		 */
1007 		msg = (struct msg_msg*)msr_d.r_msg;
1008 		if (msg != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN))
1009 			goto out_unlock0;
1010 
1011 		list_del(&msr_d.r_list);
1012 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1013 			msg = ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTNOHAND);
1014 			goto out_unlock0;
1015 		}
1016 
1017 		ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
1018 	}
1019 
1020 out_unlock0:
1021 	ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
1022 out_unlock1:
1023 	rcu_read_unlock();
1024 	if (IS_ERR(msg)) {
1025 		free_copy(copy);
1026 		return PTR_ERR(msg);
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	bufsz = msg_handler(buf, msg, bufsz);
1030 	free_msg(msg);
1031 
1032 	return bufsz;
1033 }
1034 
1035 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(msgrcv, int, msqid, struct msgbuf __user *, msgp, size_t, msgsz,
1036 		long, msgtyp, int, msgflg)
1037 {
1038 	return do_msgrcv(msqid, msgp, msgsz, msgtyp, msgflg, do_msg_fill);
1039 }
1040 
1041 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1042 static int sysvipc_msg_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
1043 {
1044 	struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(s);
1045 	struct msg_queue *msq = it;
1046 
1047 	return seq_printf(s,
1048 			"%10d %10d  %4o  %10lu %10lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu %10lu\n",
1049 			msq->q_perm.key,
1050 			msq->q_perm.id,
1051 			msq->q_perm.mode,
1052 			msq->q_cbytes,
1053 			msq->q_qnum,
1054 			msq->q_lspid,
1055 			msq->q_lrpid,
1056 			from_kuid_munged(user_ns, msq->q_perm.uid),
1057 			from_kgid_munged(user_ns, msq->q_perm.gid),
1058 			from_kuid_munged(user_ns, msq->q_perm.cuid),
1059 			from_kgid_munged(user_ns, msq->q_perm.cgid),
1060 			msq->q_stime,
1061 			msq->q_rtime,
1062 			msq->q_ctime);
1063 }
1064 #endif
1065