xref: /linux/io_uring/kbuf.h (revision e31e3f6c0ce473f7ce1e70d54ac8e3ed190509f8)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #ifndef IOU_KBUF_H
3 #define IOU_KBUF_H
4 
5 #include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>
6 #include <linux/io_uring_types.h>
7 
8 enum {
9 	/* ring mapped provided buffers */
10 	IOBL_BUF_RING	= 1,
11 	/* buffers are consumed incrementally rather than always fully */
12 	IOBL_INC	= 2,
13 };
14 
15 struct io_buffer_list {
16 	/*
17 	 * If ->buf_nr_pages is set, then buf_pages/buf_ring are used. If not,
18 	 * then these are classic provided buffers and ->buf_list is used.
19 	 */
20 	union {
21 		struct list_head buf_list;
22 		struct io_uring_buf_ring *buf_ring;
23 	};
24 	__u16 bgid;
25 
26 	/* below is for ring provided buffers */
27 	__u16 buf_nr_pages;
28 	__u16 nr_entries;
29 	__u16 head;
30 	__u16 mask;
31 
32 	__u16 flags;
33 
34 	struct io_mapped_region region;
35 };
36 
37 struct io_buffer {
38 	struct list_head list;
39 	__u64 addr;
40 	__u32 len;
41 	__u16 bid;
42 	__u16 bgid;
43 };
44 
45 enum {
46 	/* can alloc a bigger vec */
47 	KBUF_MODE_EXPAND	= 1,
48 	/* if bigger vec allocated, free old one */
49 	KBUF_MODE_FREE		= 2,
50 };
51 
52 struct buf_sel_arg {
53 	struct iovec *iovs;
54 	size_t out_len;
55 	size_t max_len;
56 	unsigned short nr_iovs;
57 	unsigned short mode;
58 };
59 
60 void __user *io_buffer_select(struct io_kiocb *req, size_t *len,
61 			      unsigned int issue_flags);
62 int io_buffers_select(struct io_kiocb *req, struct buf_sel_arg *arg,
63 		      unsigned int issue_flags);
64 int io_buffers_peek(struct io_kiocb *req, struct buf_sel_arg *arg);
65 void io_destroy_buffers(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx);
66 
67 int io_remove_buffers_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe);
68 int io_remove_buffers(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags);
69 
70 int io_provide_buffers_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe);
71 int io_provide_buffers(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags);
72 
73 int io_register_pbuf_ring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg);
74 int io_unregister_pbuf_ring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg);
75 int io_register_pbuf_status(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg);
76 
77 void __io_put_kbuf(struct io_kiocb *req, int len, unsigned issue_flags);
78 
79 bool io_kbuf_recycle_legacy(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned issue_flags);
80 
81 struct io_mapped_region *io_pbuf_get_region(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
82 					    unsigned int bgid);
83 
84 static inline bool io_kbuf_recycle_ring(struct io_kiocb *req)
85 {
86 	/*
87 	 * We don't need to recycle for REQ_F_BUFFER_RING, we can just clear
88 	 * the flag and hence ensure that bl->head doesn't get incremented.
89 	 * If the tail has already been incremented, hang on to it.
90 	 * The exception is partial io, that case we should increment bl->head
91 	 * to monopolize the buffer.
92 	 */
93 	if (req->buf_list) {
94 		req->buf_index = req->buf_list->bgid;
95 		req->flags &= ~(REQ_F_BUFFER_RING|REQ_F_BUFFERS_COMMIT);
96 		return true;
97 	}
98 	return false;
99 }
100 
101 static inline bool io_do_buffer_select(struct io_kiocb *req)
102 {
103 	if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT))
104 		return false;
105 	return !(req->flags & (REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED|REQ_F_BUFFER_RING));
106 }
107 
108 static inline bool io_kbuf_recycle(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned issue_flags)
109 {
110 	if (req->flags & REQ_F_BL_NO_RECYCLE)
111 		return false;
112 	if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED)
113 		return io_kbuf_recycle_legacy(req, issue_flags);
114 	if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_RING)
115 		return io_kbuf_recycle_ring(req);
116 	return false;
117 }
118 
119 /* Mapped buffer ring, return io_uring_buf from head */
120 #define io_ring_head_to_buf(br, head, mask)	&(br)->bufs[(head) & (mask)]
121 
122 static inline bool io_kbuf_commit(struct io_kiocb *req,
123 				  struct io_buffer_list *bl, int len, int nr)
124 {
125 	if (unlikely(!(req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFERS_COMMIT)))
126 		return true;
127 
128 	req->flags &= ~REQ_F_BUFFERS_COMMIT;
129 
130 	if (unlikely(len < 0))
131 		return true;
132 
133 	if (bl->flags & IOBL_INC) {
134 		struct io_uring_buf *buf;
135 
136 		buf = io_ring_head_to_buf(bl->buf_ring, bl->head, bl->mask);
137 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len > buf->len))
138 			len = buf->len;
139 		buf->len -= len;
140 		if (buf->len) {
141 			buf->addr += len;
142 			return false;
143 		}
144 	}
145 
146 	bl->head += nr;
147 	return true;
148 }
149 
150 static inline bool __io_put_kbuf_ring(struct io_kiocb *req, int len, int nr)
151 {
152 	struct io_buffer_list *bl = req->buf_list;
153 	bool ret = true;
154 
155 	if (bl) {
156 		ret = io_kbuf_commit(req, bl, len, nr);
157 		req->buf_index = bl->bgid;
158 	}
159 	req->flags &= ~REQ_F_BUFFER_RING;
160 	return ret;
161 }
162 
163 static inline void __io_put_kbuf_list(struct io_kiocb *req, int len,
164 				      struct list_head *list)
165 {
166 	if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_RING) {
167 		__io_put_kbuf_ring(req, len, 1);
168 	} else {
169 		req->buf_index = req->kbuf->bgid;
170 		list_add(&req->kbuf->list, list);
171 		req->flags &= ~REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED;
172 	}
173 }
174 
175 static inline void io_kbuf_drop(struct io_kiocb *req)
176 {
177 	lockdep_assert_held(&req->ctx->completion_lock);
178 
179 	if (!(req->flags & (REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED|REQ_F_BUFFER_RING)))
180 		return;
181 
182 	/* len == 0 is fine here, non-ring will always drop all of it */
183 	__io_put_kbuf_list(req, 0, &req->ctx->io_buffers_comp);
184 }
185 
186 static inline unsigned int __io_put_kbufs(struct io_kiocb *req, int len,
187 					  int nbufs, unsigned issue_flags)
188 {
189 	unsigned int ret;
190 
191 	if (!(req->flags & (REQ_F_BUFFER_RING | REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED)))
192 		return 0;
193 
194 	ret = IORING_CQE_F_BUFFER | (req->buf_index << IORING_CQE_BUFFER_SHIFT);
195 	if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_RING) {
196 		if (!__io_put_kbuf_ring(req, len, nbufs))
197 			ret |= IORING_CQE_F_BUF_MORE;
198 	} else {
199 		__io_put_kbuf(req, len, issue_flags);
200 	}
201 	return ret;
202 }
203 
204 static inline unsigned int io_put_kbuf(struct io_kiocb *req, int len,
205 				       unsigned issue_flags)
206 {
207 	return __io_put_kbufs(req, len, 1, issue_flags);
208 }
209 
210 static inline unsigned int io_put_kbufs(struct io_kiocb *req, int len,
211 					int nbufs, unsigned issue_flags)
212 {
213 	return __io_put_kbufs(req, len, nbufs, issue_flags);
214 }
215 #endif
216