xref: /linux/io_uring/io_uring.h (revision a266ef69b890f099069cf51bb40572611c435a54)
1 #ifndef IOU_CORE_H
2 #define IOU_CORE_H
3 
4 #include <linux/errno.h>
5 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
6 #include <linux/io_uring_types.h>
7 #include <uapi/linux/eventpoll.h>
8 #include "io-wq.h"
9 #include "slist.h"
10 #include "filetable.h"
11 
12 #ifndef CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
13 #include <trace/events/io_uring.h>
14 #endif
15 
16 enum {
17 	IOU_OK			= 0,
18 	IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE	= -EIOCBQUEUED,
19 
20 	/*
21 	 * Intended only when both IO_URING_F_MULTISHOT is passed
22 	 * to indicate to the poll runner that multishot should be
23 	 * removed and the result is set on req->cqe.res.
24 	 */
25 	IOU_STOP_MULTISHOT	= -ECANCELED,
26 };
27 
28 struct io_uring_cqe *__io_get_cqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool overflow);
29 bool io_req_cqe_overflow(struct io_kiocb *req);
30 int io_run_task_work_sig(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx);
31 int __io_run_local_work(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool *locked);
32 int io_run_local_work(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx);
33 void io_req_defer_failed(struct io_kiocb *req, s32 res);
34 void io_req_complete_post(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned issue_flags);
35 bool io_post_aux_cqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, u64 user_data, s32 res, u32 cflags);
36 bool io_aux_cqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool defer, u64 user_data, s32 res, u32 cflags,
37 		bool allow_overflow);
38 void __io_commit_cqring_flush(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx);
39 
40 struct page **io_pin_pages(unsigned long ubuf, unsigned long len, int *npages);
41 
42 struct file *io_file_get_normal(struct io_kiocb *req, int fd);
43 struct file *io_file_get_fixed(struct io_kiocb *req, int fd,
44 			       unsigned issue_flags);
45 
46 static inline bool io_req_ffs_set(struct io_kiocb *req)
47 {
48 	return req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE;
49 }
50 
51 void __io_req_task_work_add(struct io_kiocb *req, bool allow_local);
52 bool io_is_uring_fops(struct file *file);
53 bool io_alloc_async_data(struct io_kiocb *req);
54 void io_req_task_queue(struct io_kiocb *req);
55 void io_queue_iowq(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *dont_use);
56 void io_req_task_complete(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked);
57 void io_req_task_queue_fail(struct io_kiocb *req, int ret);
58 void io_req_task_submit(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked);
59 void tctx_task_work(struct callback_head *cb);
60 __cold void io_uring_cancel_generic(bool cancel_all, struct io_sq_data *sqd);
61 int io_uring_alloc_task_context(struct task_struct *task,
62 				struct io_ring_ctx *ctx);
63 
64 int io_poll_issue(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked);
65 int io_submit_sqes(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int nr);
66 int io_do_iopoll(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool force_nonspin);
67 void io_free_batch_list(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_wq_work_node *node);
68 int io_req_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req);
69 
70 struct io_wq_work *io_wq_free_work(struct io_wq_work *work);
71 void io_wq_submit_work(struct io_wq_work *work);
72 
73 void io_free_req(struct io_kiocb *req);
74 void io_queue_next(struct io_kiocb *req);
75 void __io_put_task(struct task_struct *task, int nr);
76 void io_task_refs_refill(struct io_uring_task *tctx);
77 bool __io_alloc_req_refill(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx);
78 
79 bool io_match_task_safe(struct io_kiocb *head, struct task_struct *task,
80 			bool cancel_all);
81 
82 #define io_lockdep_assert_cq_locked(ctx)				\
83 	do {								\
84 		if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) {			\
85 			lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock);		\
86 		} else if (!ctx->task_complete) {			\
87 			lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->completion_lock);	\
88 		} else if (ctx->submitter_task->flags & PF_EXITING) {	\
89 			lockdep_assert(current_work());			\
90 		} else {						\
91 			lockdep_assert(current == ctx->submitter_task);	\
92 		}							\
93 	} while (0)
94 
95 static inline void io_req_task_work_add(struct io_kiocb *req)
96 {
97 	__io_req_task_work_add(req, true);
98 }
99 
100 #define io_for_each_link(pos, head) \
101 	for (pos = (head); pos; pos = pos->link)
102 
103 void io_cq_unlock_post(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx);
104 
105 static inline struct io_uring_cqe *io_get_cqe_overflow(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
106 						       bool overflow)
107 {
108 	io_lockdep_assert_cq_locked(ctx);
109 
110 	if (likely(ctx->cqe_cached < ctx->cqe_sentinel)) {
111 		struct io_uring_cqe *cqe = ctx->cqe_cached;
112 
113 		ctx->cached_cq_tail++;
114 		ctx->cqe_cached++;
115 		if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_CQE32)
116 			ctx->cqe_cached++;
117 		return cqe;
118 	}
119 
120 	return __io_get_cqe(ctx, overflow);
121 }
122 
123 static inline struct io_uring_cqe *io_get_cqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
124 {
125 	return io_get_cqe_overflow(ctx, false);
126 }
127 
128 static inline bool __io_fill_cqe_req(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
129 				     struct io_kiocb *req)
130 {
131 	struct io_uring_cqe *cqe;
132 
133 	/*
134 	 * If we can't get a cq entry, userspace overflowed the
135 	 * submission (by quite a lot). Increment the overflow count in
136 	 * the ring.
137 	 */
138 	cqe = io_get_cqe(ctx);
139 	if (unlikely(!cqe))
140 		return false;
141 
142 	trace_io_uring_complete(req->ctx, req, req->cqe.user_data,
143 				req->cqe.res, req->cqe.flags,
144 				(req->flags & REQ_F_CQE32_INIT) ? req->extra1 : 0,
145 				(req->flags & REQ_F_CQE32_INIT) ? req->extra2 : 0);
146 
147 	memcpy(cqe, &req->cqe, sizeof(*cqe));
148 
149 	if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_CQE32) {
150 		u64 extra1 = 0, extra2 = 0;
151 
152 		if (req->flags & REQ_F_CQE32_INIT) {
153 			extra1 = req->extra1;
154 			extra2 = req->extra2;
155 		}
156 
157 		WRITE_ONCE(cqe->big_cqe[0], extra1);
158 		WRITE_ONCE(cqe->big_cqe[1], extra2);
159 	}
160 	return true;
161 }
162 
163 static inline bool io_fill_cqe_req(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
164 				   struct io_kiocb *req)
165 {
166 	if (likely(__io_fill_cqe_req(ctx, req)))
167 		return true;
168 	return io_req_cqe_overflow(req);
169 }
170 
171 static inline void req_set_fail(struct io_kiocb *req)
172 {
173 	req->flags |= REQ_F_FAIL;
174 	if (req->flags & REQ_F_CQE_SKIP) {
175 		req->flags &= ~REQ_F_CQE_SKIP;
176 		req->flags |= REQ_F_SKIP_LINK_CQES;
177 	}
178 }
179 
180 static inline void io_req_set_res(struct io_kiocb *req, s32 res, u32 cflags)
181 {
182 	req->cqe.res = res;
183 	req->cqe.flags = cflags;
184 }
185 
186 static inline bool req_has_async_data(struct io_kiocb *req)
187 {
188 	return req->flags & REQ_F_ASYNC_DATA;
189 }
190 
191 static inline void io_put_file(struct file *file)
192 {
193 	if (file)
194 		fput(file);
195 }
196 
197 static inline void io_ring_submit_unlock(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
198 					 unsigned issue_flags)
199 {
200 	lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock);
201 	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED)
202 		mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
203 }
204 
205 static inline void io_ring_submit_lock(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
206 				       unsigned issue_flags)
207 {
208 	/*
209 	 * "Normal" inline submissions always hold the uring_lock, since we
210 	 * grab it from the system call. Same is true for the SQPOLL offload.
211 	 * The only exception is when we've detached the request and issue it
212 	 * from an async worker thread, grab the lock for that case.
213 	 */
214 	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED)
215 		mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
216 	lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock);
217 }
218 
219 static inline void io_commit_cqring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
220 {
221 	/* order cqe stores with ring update */
222 	smp_store_release(&ctx->rings->cq.tail, ctx->cached_cq_tail);
223 }
224 
225 /* requires smb_mb() prior, see wq_has_sleeper() */
226 static inline void __io_cqring_wake(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
227 {
228 	/*
229 	 * Trigger waitqueue handler on all waiters on our waitqueue. This
230 	 * won't necessarily wake up all the tasks, io_should_wake() will make
231 	 * that decision.
232 	 *
233 	 * Pass in EPOLLIN|EPOLL_URING_WAKE as the poll wakeup key. The latter
234 	 * set in the mask so that if we recurse back into our own poll
235 	 * waitqueue handlers, we know we have a dependency between eventfd or
236 	 * epoll and should terminate multishot poll at that point.
237 	 */
238 	if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->cq_wait))
239 		__wake_up(&ctx->cq_wait, TASK_NORMAL, 0,
240 				poll_to_key(EPOLL_URING_WAKE | EPOLLIN));
241 }
242 
243 static inline void io_cqring_wake(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
244 {
245 	smp_mb();
246 	__io_cqring_wake(ctx);
247 }
248 
249 static inline bool io_sqring_full(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
250 {
251 	struct io_rings *r = ctx->rings;
252 
253 	return READ_ONCE(r->sq.tail) - ctx->cached_sq_head == ctx->sq_entries;
254 }
255 
256 static inline unsigned int io_sqring_entries(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
257 {
258 	struct io_rings *rings = ctx->rings;
259 
260 	/* make sure SQ entry isn't read before tail */
261 	return smp_load_acquire(&rings->sq.tail) - ctx->cached_sq_head;
262 }
263 
264 static inline int io_run_task_work(void)
265 {
266 	/*
267 	 * Always check-and-clear the task_work notification signal. With how
268 	 * signaling works for task_work, we can find it set with nothing to
269 	 * run. We need to clear it for that case, like get_signal() does.
270 	 */
271 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL))
272 		clear_notify_signal();
273 	if (task_work_pending(current)) {
274 		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
275 		task_work_run();
276 		return 1;
277 	}
278 
279 	return 0;
280 }
281 
282 static inline bool io_task_work_pending(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
283 {
284 	return task_work_pending(current) || !wq_list_empty(&ctx->work_llist);
285 }
286 
287 static inline int io_run_task_work_ctx(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
288 {
289 	int ret = 0;
290 	int ret2;
291 
292 	if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN)
293 		ret = io_run_local_work(ctx);
294 
295 	/* want to run this after in case more is added */
296 	ret2 = io_run_task_work();
297 
298 	/* Try propagate error in favour of if tasks were run,
299 	 * but still make sure to run them if requested
300 	 */
301 	if (ret >= 0)
302 		ret += ret2;
303 
304 	return ret;
305 }
306 
307 static inline int io_run_local_work_locked(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
308 {
309 	bool locked;
310 	int ret;
311 
312 	if (llist_empty(&ctx->work_llist))
313 		return 0;
314 
315 	locked = true;
316 	ret = __io_run_local_work(ctx, &locked);
317 	/* shouldn't happen! */
318 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!locked))
319 		mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
320 	return ret;
321 }
322 
323 static inline void io_tw_lock(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool *locked)
324 {
325 	if (!*locked) {
326 		mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
327 		*locked = true;
328 	}
329 }
330 
331 /*
332  * Don't complete immediately but use deferred completion infrastructure.
333  * Protected by ->uring_lock and can only be used either with
334  * IO_URING_F_COMPLETE_DEFER or inside a tw handler holding the mutex.
335  */
336 static inline void io_req_complete_defer(struct io_kiocb *req)
337 	__must_hold(&req->ctx->uring_lock)
338 {
339 	struct io_submit_state *state = &req->ctx->submit_state;
340 
341 	lockdep_assert_held(&req->ctx->uring_lock);
342 
343 	wq_list_add_tail(&req->comp_list, &state->compl_reqs);
344 }
345 
346 static inline void io_commit_cqring_flush(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
347 {
348 	if (unlikely(ctx->off_timeout_used || ctx->drain_active || ctx->has_evfd))
349 		__io_commit_cqring_flush(ctx);
350 }
351 
352 /* must to be called somewhat shortly after putting a request */
353 static inline void io_put_task(struct task_struct *task, int nr)
354 {
355 	if (likely(task == current))
356 		task->io_uring->cached_refs += nr;
357 	else
358 		__io_put_task(task, nr);
359 }
360 
361 static inline void io_get_task_refs(int nr)
362 {
363 	struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;
364 
365 	tctx->cached_refs -= nr;
366 	if (unlikely(tctx->cached_refs < 0))
367 		io_task_refs_refill(tctx);
368 }
369 
370 static inline bool io_req_cache_empty(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
371 {
372 	return !ctx->submit_state.free_list.next;
373 }
374 
375 static inline bool io_alloc_req_refill(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
376 {
377 	if (unlikely(io_req_cache_empty(ctx)))
378 		return __io_alloc_req_refill(ctx);
379 	return true;
380 }
381 
382 static inline struct io_kiocb *io_alloc_req(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
383 {
384 	struct io_wq_work_node *node;
385 
386 	node = wq_stack_extract(&ctx->submit_state.free_list);
387 	return container_of(node, struct io_kiocb, comp_list);
388 }
389 
390 static inline bool io_allowed_run_tw(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
391 {
392 	return likely(!(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN) ||
393 		      ctx->submitter_task == current);
394 }
395 
396 static inline void io_req_queue_tw_complete(struct io_kiocb *req, s32 res)
397 {
398 	io_req_set_res(req, res, 0);
399 	req->io_task_work.func = io_req_task_complete;
400 	io_req_task_work_add(req);
401 }
402 
403 #endif
404