xref: /linux/io_uring/io_uring.h (revision 8a922b7728a93d837954315c98b84f6b78de0c4f)
1 #ifndef IOU_CORE_H
2 #define IOU_CORE_H
3 
4 #include <linux/errno.h>
5 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
6 #include <linux/resume_user_mode.h>
7 #include <linux/kasan.h>
8 #include <linux/io_uring_types.h>
9 #include <uapi/linux/eventpoll.h>
10 #include "io-wq.h"
11 #include "slist.h"
12 #include "filetable.h"
13 
14 #ifndef CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
15 #include <trace/events/io_uring.h>
16 #endif
17 
18 enum {
19 	IOU_OK			= 0,
20 	IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE	= -EIOCBQUEUED,
21 
22 	/*
23 	 * Intended only when both IO_URING_F_MULTISHOT is passed
24 	 * to indicate to the poll runner that multishot should be
25 	 * removed and the result is set on req->cqe.res.
26 	 */
27 	IOU_STOP_MULTISHOT	= -ECANCELED,
28 };
29 
30 struct io_uring_cqe *__io_get_cqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool overflow);
31 bool io_req_cqe_overflow(struct io_kiocb *req);
32 int io_run_task_work_sig(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx);
33 void io_req_defer_failed(struct io_kiocb *req, s32 res);
34 void io_req_complete_post(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned issue_flags);
35 bool io_post_aux_cqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, u64 user_data, s32 res, u32 cflags);
36 bool io_aux_cqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool defer, u64 user_data, s32 res, u32 cflags,
37 		bool allow_overflow);
38 void __io_commit_cqring_flush(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx);
39 
40 struct page **io_pin_pages(unsigned long ubuf, unsigned long len, int *npages);
41 
42 struct file *io_file_get_normal(struct io_kiocb *req, int fd);
43 struct file *io_file_get_fixed(struct io_kiocb *req, int fd,
44 			       unsigned issue_flags);
45 
46 static inline bool io_req_ffs_set(struct io_kiocb *req)
47 {
48 	return req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE;
49 }
50 
51 void __io_req_task_work_add(struct io_kiocb *req, bool allow_local);
52 bool io_is_uring_fops(struct file *file);
53 bool io_alloc_async_data(struct io_kiocb *req);
54 void io_req_task_queue(struct io_kiocb *req);
55 void io_queue_iowq(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *dont_use);
56 void io_req_task_complete(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked);
57 void io_req_task_queue_fail(struct io_kiocb *req, int ret);
58 void io_req_task_submit(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked);
59 void tctx_task_work(struct callback_head *cb);
60 __cold void io_uring_cancel_generic(bool cancel_all, struct io_sq_data *sqd);
61 int io_uring_alloc_task_context(struct task_struct *task,
62 				struct io_ring_ctx *ctx);
63 
64 int io_poll_issue(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked);
65 int io_submit_sqes(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int nr);
66 int io_do_iopoll(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool force_nonspin);
67 void io_free_batch_list(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_wq_work_node *node);
68 int io_req_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req);
69 
70 struct io_wq_work *io_wq_free_work(struct io_wq_work *work);
71 void io_wq_submit_work(struct io_wq_work *work);
72 
73 void io_free_req(struct io_kiocb *req);
74 void io_queue_next(struct io_kiocb *req);
75 void io_task_refs_refill(struct io_uring_task *tctx);
76 bool __io_alloc_req_refill(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx);
77 
78 bool io_match_task_safe(struct io_kiocb *head, struct task_struct *task,
79 			bool cancel_all);
80 
81 #define io_lockdep_assert_cq_locked(ctx)				\
82 	do {								\
83 		if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) {			\
84 			lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock);		\
85 		} else if (!ctx->task_complete) {			\
86 			lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->completion_lock);	\
87 		} else if (ctx->submitter_task->flags & PF_EXITING) {	\
88 			lockdep_assert(current_work());			\
89 		} else {						\
90 			lockdep_assert(current == ctx->submitter_task);	\
91 		}							\
92 	} while (0)
93 
94 static inline void io_req_task_work_add(struct io_kiocb *req)
95 {
96 	__io_req_task_work_add(req, true);
97 }
98 
99 #define io_for_each_link(pos, head) \
100 	for (pos = (head); pos; pos = pos->link)
101 
102 void io_cq_unlock_post(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx);
103 
104 static inline struct io_uring_cqe *io_get_cqe_overflow(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
105 						       bool overflow)
106 {
107 	io_lockdep_assert_cq_locked(ctx);
108 
109 	if (likely(ctx->cqe_cached < ctx->cqe_sentinel)) {
110 		struct io_uring_cqe *cqe = ctx->cqe_cached;
111 
112 		ctx->cached_cq_tail++;
113 		ctx->cqe_cached++;
114 		if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_CQE32)
115 			ctx->cqe_cached++;
116 		return cqe;
117 	}
118 
119 	return __io_get_cqe(ctx, overflow);
120 }
121 
122 static inline struct io_uring_cqe *io_get_cqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
123 {
124 	return io_get_cqe_overflow(ctx, false);
125 }
126 
127 static inline bool __io_fill_cqe_req(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
128 				     struct io_kiocb *req)
129 {
130 	struct io_uring_cqe *cqe;
131 
132 	/*
133 	 * If we can't get a cq entry, userspace overflowed the
134 	 * submission (by quite a lot). Increment the overflow count in
135 	 * the ring.
136 	 */
137 	cqe = io_get_cqe(ctx);
138 	if (unlikely(!cqe))
139 		return false;
140 
141 	trace_io_uring_complete(req->ctx, req, req->cqe.user_data,
142 				req->cqe.res, req->cqe.flags,
143 				(req->flags & REQ_F_CQE32_INIT) ? req->extra1 : 0,
144 				(req->flags & REQ_F_CQE32_INIT) ? req->extra2 : 0);
145 
146 	memcpy(cqe, &req->cqe, sizeof(*cqe));
147 
148 	if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_CQE32) {
149 		u64 extra1 = 0, extra2 = 0;
150 
151 		if (req->flags & REQ_F_CQE32_INIT) {
152 			extra1 = req->extra1;
153 			extra2 = req->extra2;
154 		}
155 
156 		WRITE_ONCE(cqe->big_cqe[0], extra1);
157 		WRITE_ONCE(cqe->big_cqe[1], extra2);
158 	}
159 	return true;
160 }
161 
162 static inline bool io_fill_cqe_req(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
163 				   struct io_kiocb *req)
164 {
165 	if (likely(__io_fill_cqe_req(ctx, req)))
166 		return true;
167 	return io_req_cqe_overflow(req);
168 }
169 
170 static inline void req_set_fail(struct io_kiocb *req)
171 {
172 	req->flags |= REQ_F_FAIL;
173 	if (req->flags & REQ_F_CQE_SKIP) {
174 		req->flags &= ~REQ_F_CQE_SKIP;
175 		req->flags |= REQ_F_SKIP_LINK_CQES;
176 	}
177 }
178 
179 static inline void io_req_set_res(struct io_kiocb *req, s32 res, u32 cflags)
180 {
181 	req->cqe.res = res;
182 	req->cqe.flags = cflags;
183 }
184 
185 static inline bool req_has_async_data(struct io_kiocb *req)
186 {
187 	return req->flags & REQ_F_ASYNC_DATA;
188 }
189 
190 static inline void io_put_file(struct file *file)
191 {
192 	if (file)
193 		fput(file);
194 }
195 
196 static inline void io_ring_submit_unlock(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
197 					 unsigned issue_flags)
198 {
199 	lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock);
200 	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED)
201 		mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
202 }
203 
204 static inline void io_ring_submit_lock(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
205 				       unsigned issue_flags)
206 {
207 	/*
208 	 * "Normal" inline submissions always hold the uring_lock, since we
209 	 * grab it from the system call. Same is true for the SQPOLL offload.
210 	 * The only exception is when we've detached the request and issue it
211 	 * from an async worker thread, grab the lock for that case.
212 	 */
213 	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED)
214 		mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
215 	lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock);
216 }
217 
218 static inline void io_commit_cqring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
219 {
220 	/* order cqe stores with ring update */
221 	smp_store_release(&ctx->rings->cq.tail, ctx->cached_cq_tail);
222 }
223 
224 static inline void io_poll_wq_wake(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
225 {
226 	if (wq_has_sleeper(&ctx->poll_wq))
227 		__wake_up(&ctx->poll_wq, TASK_NORMAL, 0,
228 				poll_to_key(EPOLL_URING_WAKE | EPOLLIN));
229 }
230 
231 /* requires smb_mb() prior, see wq_has_sleeper() */
232 static inline void __io_cqring_wake(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
233 {
234 	/*
235 	 * Trigger waitqueue handler on all waiters on our waitqueue. This
236 	 * won't necessarily wake up all the tasks, io_should_wake() will make
237 	 * that decision.
238 	 *
239 	 * Pass in EPOLLIN|EPOLL_URING_WAKE as the poll wakeup key. The latter
240 	 * set in the mask so that if we recurse back into our own poll
241 	 * waitqueue handlers, we know we have a dependency between eventfd or
242 	 * epoll and should terminate multishot poll at that point.
243 	 */
244 	if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->cq_wait))
245 		__wake_up(&ctx->cq_wait, TASK_NORMAL, 0,
246 				poll_to_key(EPOLL_URING_WAKE | EPOLLIN));
247 }
248 
249 static inline void io_cqring_wake(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
250 {
251 	smp_mb();
252 	__io_cqring_wake(ctx);
253 }
254 
255 static inline bool io_sqring_full(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
256 {
257 	struct io_rings *r = ctx->rings;
258 
259 	return READ_ONCE(r->sq.tail) - ctx->cached_sq_head == ctx->sq_entries;
260 }
261 
262 static inline unsigned int io_sqring_entries(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
263 {
264 	struct io_rings *rings = ctx->rings;
265 
266 	/* make sure SQ entry isn't read before tail */
267 	return smp_load_acquire(&rings->sq.tail) - ctx->cached_sq_head;
268 }
269 
270 static inline int io_run_task_work(void)
271 {
272 	/*
273 	 * Always check-and-clear the task_work notification signal. With how
274 	 * signaling works for task_work, we can find it set with nothing to
275 	 * run. We need to clear it for that case, like get_signal() does.
276 	 */
277 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL))
278 		clear_notify_signal();
279 	/*
280 	 * PF_IO_WORKER never returns to userspace, so check here if we have
281 	 * notify work that needs processing.
282 	 */
283 	if (current->flags & PF_IO_WORKER &&
284 	    test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)) {
285 		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
286 		resume_user_mode_work(NULL);
287 	}
288 	if (task_work_pending(current)) {
289 		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
290 		task_work_run();
291 		return 1;
292 	}
293 
294 	return 0;
295 }
296 
297 static inline bool io_task_work_pending(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
298 {
299 	return task_work_pending(current) || !wq_list_empty(&ctx->work_llist);
300 }
301 
302 static inline void io_tw_lock(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool *locked)
303 {
304 	if (!*locked) {
305 		mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
306 		*locked = true;
307 	}
308 }
309 
310 /*
311  * Don't complete immediately but use deferred completion infrastructure.
312  * Protected by ->uring_lock and can only be used either with
313  * IO_URING_F_COMPLETE_DEFER or inside a tw handler holding the mutex.
314  */
315 static inline void io_req_complete_defer(struct io_kiocb *req)
316 	__must_hold(&req->ctx->uring_lock)
317 {
318 	struct io_submit_state *state = &req->ctx->submit_state;
319 
320 	lockdep_assert_held(&req->ctx->uring_lock);
321 
322 	wq_list_add_tail(&req->comp_list, &state->compl_reqs);
323 }
324 
325 static inline void io_commit_cqring_flush(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
326 {
327 	if (unlikely(ctx->off_timeout_used || ctx->drain_active ||
328 		     ctx->has_evfd || ctx->poll_activated))
329 		__io_commit_cqring_flush(ctx);
330 }
331 
332 static inline void io_get_task_refs(int nr)
333 {
334 	struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;
335 
336 	tctx->cached_refs -= nr;
337 	if (unlikely(tctx->cached_refs < 0))
338 		io_task_refs_refill(tctx);
339 }
340 
341 static inline bool io_req_cache_empty(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
342 {
343 	return !ctx->submit_state.free_list.next;
344 }
345 
346 extern struct kmem_cache *req_cachep;
347 
348 static inline struct io_kiocb *io_extract_req(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
349 {
350 	struct io_kiocb *req;
351 
352 	req = container_of(ctx->submit_state.free_list.next, struct io_kiocb, comp_list);
353 	kasan_unpoison_object_data(req_cachep, req);
354 	wq_stack_extract(&ctx->submit_state.free_list);
355 	return req;
356 }
357 
358 static inline bool io_alloc_req(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_kiocb **req)
359 {
360 	if (unlikely(io_req_cache_empty(ctx))) {
361 		if (!__io_alloc_req_refill(ctx))
362 			return false;
363 	}
364 	*req = io_extract_req(ctx);
365 	return true;
366 }
367 
368 static inline bool io_allowed_defer_tw_run(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
369 {
370 	return likely(ctx->submitter_task == current);
371 }
372 
373 static inline bool io_allowed_run_tw(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
374 {
375 	return likely(!(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN) ||
376 		      ctx->submitter_task == current);
377 }
378 
379 static inline void io_req_queue_tw_complete(struct io_kiocb *req, s32 res)
380 {
381 	io_req_set_res(req, res, 0);
382 	req->io_task_work.func = io_req_task_complete;
383 	io_req_task_work_add(req);
384 }
385 
386 #endif
387