xref: /linux/io_uring/futex.c (revision cd80e7ee47d2fd5c97563c003ff31ce8240ca2d8)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
3 #include <linux/errno.h>
4 #include <linux/fs.h>
5 #include <linux/file.h>
6 #include <linux/io_uring.h>
7 
8 #include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>
9 
10 #include "../kernel/futex/futex.h"
11 #include "io_uring.h"
12 #include "alloc_cache.h"
13 #include "futex.h"
14 
15 struct io_futex {
16 	struct file	*file;
17 	union {
18 		u32 __user			*uaddr;
19 		struct futex_waitv __user	*uwaitv;
20 	};
21 	unsigned long	futex_val;
22 	unsigned long	futex_mask;
23 	unsigned long	futexv_owned;
24 	u32		futex_flags;
25 	unsigned int	futex_nr;
26 	bool		futexv_unqueued;
27 };
28 
29 struct io_futex_data {
30 	struct futex_q	q;
31 	struct io_kiocb	*req;
32 };
33 
34 #define IO_FUTEX_ALLOC_CACHE_MAX	32
35 
36 bool io_futex_cache_init(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
37 {
38 	return io_alloc_cache_init(&ctx->futex_cache, IO_FUTEX_ALLOC_CACHE_MAX,
39 				sizeof(struct io_futex_data));
40 }
41 
42 void io_futex_cache_free(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
43 {
44 	io_alloc_cache_free(&ctx->futex_cache, kfree);
45 }
46 
47 static void __io_futex_complete(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_tw_state *ts)
48 {
49 	req->async_data = NULL;
50 	hlist_del_init(&req->hash_node);
51 	io_req_task_complete(req, ts);
52 }
53 
54 static void io_futex_complete(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_tw_state *ts)
55 {
56 	struct io_futex_data *ifd = req->async_data;
57 	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
58 
59 	io_tw_lock(ctx, ts);
60 	if (!io_alloc_cache_put(&ctx->futex_cache, ifd))
61 		kfree(ifd);
62 	__io_futex_complete(req, ts);
63 }
64 
65 static void io_futexv_complete(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_tw_state *ts)
66 {
67 	struct io_futex *iof = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_futex);
68 	struct futex_vector *futexv = req->async_data;
69 
70 	io_tw_lock(req->ctx, ts);
71 
72 	if (!iof->futexv_unqueued) {
73 		int res;
74 
75 		res = futex_unqueue_multiple(futexv, iof->futex_nr);
76 		if (res != -1)
77 			io_req_set_res(req, res, 0);
78 	}
79 
80 	kfree(req->async_data);
81 	req->flags &= ~REQ_F_ASYNC_DATA;
82 	__io_futex_complete(req, ts);
83 }
84 
85 static bool io_futexv_claim(struct io_futex *iof)
86 {
87 	if (test_bit(0, &iof->futexv_owned) ||
88 	    test_and_set_bit_lock(0, &iof->futexv_owned))
89 		return false;
90 	return true;
91 }
92 
93 static bool __io_futex_cancel(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_kiocb *req)
94 {
95 	/* futex wake already done or in progress */
96 	if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_FUTEX_WAIT) {
97 		struct io_futex_data *ifd = req->async_data;
98 
99 		if (!futex_unqueue(&ifd->q))
100 			return false;
101 		req->io_task_work.func = io_futex_complete;
102 	} else {
103 		struct io_futex *iof = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_futex);
104 
105 		if (!io_futexv_claim(iof))
106 			return false;
107 		req->io_task_work.func = io_futexv_complete;
108 	}
109 
110 	hlist_del_init(&req->hash_node);
111 	io_req_set_res(req, -ECANCELED, 0);
112 	io_req_task_work_add(req);
113 	return true;
114 }
115 
116 int io_futex_cancel(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_cancel_data *cd,
117 		    unsigned int issue_flags)
118 {
119 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
120 	struct io_kiocb *req;
121 	int nr = 0;
122 
123 	if (cd->flags & (IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD|IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD_FIXED))
124 		return -ENOENT;
125 
126 	io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, issue_flags);
127 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &ctx->futex_list, hash_node) {
128 		if (req->cqe.user_data != cd->data &&
129 		    !(cd->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ANY))
130 			continue;
131 		if (__io_futex_cancel(ctx, req))
132 			nr++;
133 		if (!(cd->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ALL))
134 			break;
135 	}
136 	io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, issue_flags);
137 
138 	if (nr)
139 		return nr;
140 
141 	return -ENOENT;
142 }
143 
144 bool io_futex_remove_all(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct task_struct *task,
145 			 bool cancel_all)
146 {
147 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
148 	struct io_kiocb *req;
149 	bool found = false;
150 
151 	lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock);
152 
153 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &ctx->futex_list, hash_node) {
154 		if (!io_match_task_safe(req, task, cancel_all))
155 			continue;
156 		hlist_del_init(&req->hash_node);
157 		__io_futex_cancel(ctx, req);
158 		found = true;
159 	}
160 
161 	return found;
162 }
163 
164 int io_futex_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
165 {
166 	struct io_futex *iof = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_futex);
167 	u32 flags;
168 
169 	if (unlikely(sqe->len || sqe->futex_flags || sqe->buf_index ||
170 		     sqe->file_index))
171 		return -EINVAL;
172 
173 	iof->uaddr = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
174 	iof->futex_val = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr2);
175 	iof->futex_mask = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr3);
176 	flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
177 
178 	if (flags & ~FUTEX2_VALID_MASK)
179 		return -EINVAL;
180 
181 	iof->futex_flags = futex2_to_flags(flags);
182 	if (!futex_flags_valid(iof->futex_flags))
183 		return -EINVAL;
184 
185 	if (!futex_validate_input(iof->futex_flags, iof->futex_val) ||
186 	    !futex_validate_input(iof->futex_flags, iof->futex_mask))
187 		return -EINVAL;
188 
189 	return 0;
190 }
191 
192 static void io_futex_wakev_fn(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q)
193 {
194 	struct io_kiocb *req = q->wake_data;
195 	struct io_futex *iof = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_futex);
196 
197 	if (!io_futexv_claim(iof))
198 		return;
199 	if (unlikely(!__futex_wake_mark(q)))
200 		return;
201 
202 	io_req_set_res(req, 0, 0);
203 	req->io_task_work.func = io_futexv_complete;
204 	io_req_task_work_add(req);
205 }
206 
207 int io_futexv_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
208 {
209 	struct io_futex *iof = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_futex);
210 	struct futex_vector *futexv;
211 	int ret;
212 
213 	/* No flags or mask supported for waitv */
214 	if (unlikely(sqe->fd || sqe->buf_index || sqe->file_index ||
215 		     sqe->addr2 || sqe->futex_flags || sqe->addr3))
216 		return -EINVAL;
217 
218 	iof->uaddr = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
219 	iof->futex_nr = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
220 	if (!iof->futex_nr || iof->futex_nr > FUTEX_WAITV_MAX)
221 		return -EINVAL;
222 
223 	futexv = kcalloc(iof->futex_nr, sizeof(*futexv), GFP_KERNEL);
224 	if (!futexv)
225 		return -ENOMEM;
226 
227 	ret = futex_parse_waitv(futexv, iof->uwaitv, iof->futex_nr,
228 				io_futex_wakev_fn, req);
229 	if (ret) {
230 		kfree(futexv);
231 		return ret;
232 	}
233 
234 	iof->futexv_owned = 0;
235 	iof->futexv_unqueued = 0;
236 	req->flags |= REQ_F_ASYNC_DATA;
237 	req->async_data = futexv;
238 	return 0;
239 }
240 
241 static void io_futex_wake_fn(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q)
242 {
243 	struct io_futex_data *ifd = container_of(q, struct io_futex_data, q);
244 	struct io_kiocb *req = ifd->req;
245 
246 	if (unlikely(!__futex_wake_mark(q)))
247 		return;
248 
249 	io_req_set_res(req, 0, 0);
250 	req->io_task_work.func = io_futex_complete;
251 	io_req_task_work_add(req);
252 }
253 
254 static struct io_futex_data *io_alloc_ifd(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
255 {
256 	struct io_futex_data *ifd;
257 
258 	ifd = io_alloc_cache_get(&ctx->futex_cache);
259 	if (ifd)
260 		return ifd;
261 
262 	return kmalloc(sizeof(struct io_futex_data), GFP_NOWAIT);
263 }
264 
265 int io_futexv_wait(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
266 {
267 	struct io_futex *iof = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_futex);
268 	struct futex_vector *futexv = req->async_data;
269 	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
270 	int ret, woken = -1;
271 
272 	io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, issue_flags);
273 
274 	ret = futex_wait_multiple_setup(futexv, iof->futex_nr, &woken);
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * Error case, ret is < 0. Mark the request as failed.
278 	 */
279 	if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
280 		io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, issue_flags);
281 		req_set_fail(req);
282 		io_req_set_res(req, ret, 0);
283 		kfree(futexv);
284 		req->async_data = NULL;
285 		req->flags &= ~REQ_F_ASYNC_DATA;
286 		return IOU_OK;
287 	}
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * 0 return means that we successfully setup the waiters, and that
291 	 * nobody triggered a wakeup while we were doing so. If the wakeup
292 	 * happened post setup, the task_work will be run post this issue and
293 	 * under the submission lock. 1 means We got woken while setting up,
294 	 * let that side do the completion. Note that
295 	 * futex_wait_multiple_setup() will have unqueued all the futexes in
296 	 * this case. Mark us as having done that already, since this is
297 	 * different from normal wakeup.
298 	 */
299 	if (!ret) {
300 		/*
301 		 * If futex_wait_multiple_setup() returns 0 for a
302 		 * successful setup, then the task state will not be
303 		 * runnable. This is fine for the sync syscall, as
304 		 * it'll be blocking unless we already got one of the
305 		 * futexes woken, but it obviously won't work for an
306 		 * async invocation. Mark us runnable again.
307 		 */
308 		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
309 		hlist_add_head(&req->hash_node, &ctx->futex_list);
310 	} else {
311 		iof->futexv_unqueued = 1;
312 		if (woken != -1)
313 			io_req_set_res(req, woken, 0);
314 	}
315 
316 	io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, issue_flags);
317 	return IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE;
318 }
319 
320 int io_futex_wait(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
321 {
322 	struct io_futex *iof = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_futex);
323 	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
324 	struct io_futex_data *ifd = NULL;
325 	struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
326 	int ret;
327 
328 	if (!iof->futex_mask) {
329 		ret = -EINVAL;
330 		goto done;
331 	}
332 
333 	io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, issue_flags);
334 	ifd = io_alloc_ifd(ctx);
335 	if (!ifd) {
336 		ret = -ENOMEM;
337 		goto done_unlock;
338 	}
339 
340 	req->async_data = ifd;
341 	ifd->q = futex_q_init;
342 	ifd->q.bitset = iof->futex_mask;
343 	ifd->q.wake = io_futex_wake_fn;
344 	ifd->req = req;
345 
346 	ret = futex_wait_setup(iof->uaddr, iof->futex_val, iof->futex_flags,
347 			       &ifd->q, &hb);
348 	if (!ret) {
349 		hlist_add_head(&req->hash_node, &ctx->futex_list);
350 		io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, issue_flags);
351 
352 		futex_queue(&ifd->q, hb);
353 		return IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE;
354 	}
355 
356 done_unlock:
357 	io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, issue_flags);
358 done:
359 	if (ret < 0)
360 		req_set_fail(req);
361 	io_req_set_res(req, ret, 0);
362 	kfree(ifd);
363 	return IOU_OK;
364 }
365 
366 int io_futex_wake(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
367 {
368 	struct io_futex *iof = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_futex);
369 	int ret;
370 
371 	/*
372 	 * Strict flags - ensure that waking 0 futexes yields a 0 result.
373 	 * See commit 43adf8449510 ("futex: FLAGS_STRICT") for details.
374 	 */
375 	ret = futex_wake(iof->uaddr, FLAGS_STRICT | iof->futex_flags,
376 			 iof->futex_val, iof->futex_mask);
377 	if (ret < 0)
378 		req_set_fail(req);
379 	io_req_set_res(req, ret, 0);
380 	return IOU_OK;
381 }
382