xref: /linux/io_uring/futex.c (revision b58b13f156c00c2457035b7071eaaac105fe6836)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
3 #include <linux/errno.h>
4 #include <linux/fs.h>
5 #include <linux/file.h>
6 #include <linux/io_uring.h>
7 
8 #include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>
9 
10 #include "../kernel/futex/futex.h"
11 #include "io_uring.h"
12 #include "rsrc.h"
13 #include "futex.h"
14 
15 struct io_futex {
16 	struct file	*file;
17 	union {
18 		u32 __user			*uaddr;
19 		struct futex_waitv __user	*uwaitv;
20 	};
21 	unsigned long	futex_val;
22 	unsigned long	futex_mask;
23 	unsigned long	futexv_owned;
24 	u32		futex_flags;
25 	unsigned int	futex_nr;
26 	bool		futexv_unqueued;
27 };
28 
29 struct io_futex_data {
30 	union {
31 		struct futex_q		q;
32 		struct io_cache_entry	cache;
33 	};
34 	struct io_kiocb	*req;
35 };
36 
37 void io_futex_cache_init(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
38 {
39 	io_alloc_cache_init(&ctx->futex_cache, IO_NODE_ALLOC_CACHE_MAX,
40 				sizeof(struct io_futex_data));
41 }
42 
43 static void io_futex_cache_entry_free(struct io_cache_entry *entry)
44 {
45 	kfree(container_of(entry, struct io_futex_data, cache));
46 }
47 
48 void io_futex_cache_free(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
49 {
50 	io_alloc_cache_free(&ctx->futex_cache, io_futex_cache_entry_free);
51 }
52 
53 static void __io_futex_complete(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_tw_state *ts)
54 {
55 	req->async_data = NULL;
56 	hlist_del_init(&req->hash_node);
57 	io_req_task_complete(req, ts);
58 }
59 
60 static void io_futex_complete(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_tw_state *ts)
61 {
62 	struct io_futex_data *ifd = req->async_data;
63 	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
64 
65 	io_tw_lock(ctx, ts);
66 	if (!io_alloc_cache_put(&ctx->futex_cache, &ifd->cache))
67 		kfree(ifd);
68 	__io_futex_complete(req, ts);
69 }
70 
71 static void io_futexv_complete(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_tw_state *ts)
72 {
73 	struct io_futex *iof = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_futex);
74 	struct futex_vector *futexv = req->async_data;
75 
76 	io_tw_lock(req->ctx, ts);
77 
78 	if (!iof->futexv_unqueued) {
79 		int res;
80 
81 		res = futex_unqueue_multiple(futexv, iof->futex_nr);
82 		if (res != -1)
83 			io_req_set_res(req, res, 0);
84 	}
85 
86 	kfree(req->async_data);
87 	req->flags &= ~REQ_F_ASYNC_DATA;
88 	__io_futex_complete(req, ts);
89 }
90 
91 static bool io_futexv_claim(struct io_futex *iof)
92 {
93 	if (test_bit(0, &iof->futexv_owned) ||
94 	    test_and_set_bit_lock(0, &iof->futexv_owned))
95 		return false;
96 	return true;
97 }
98 
99 static bool __io_futex_cancel(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_kiocb *req)
100 {
101 	/* futex wake already done or in progress */
102 	if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_FUTEX_WAIT) {
103 		struct io_futex_data *ifd = req->async_data;
104 
105 		if (!futex_unqueue(&ifd->q))
106 			return false;
107 		req->io_task_work.func = io_futex_complete;
108 	} else {
109 		struct io_futex *iof = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_futex);
110 
111 		if (!io_futexv_claim(iof))
112 			return false;
113 		req->io_task_work.func = io_futexv_complete;
114 	}
115 
116 	hlist_del_init(&req->hash_node);
117 	io_req_set_res(req, -ECANCELED, 0);
118 	io_req_task_work_add(req);
119 	return true;
120 }
121 
122 int io_futex_cancel(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_cancel_data *cd,
123 		    unsigned int issue_flags)
124 {
125 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
126 	struct io_kiocb *req;
127 	int nr = 0;
128 
129 	if (cd->flags & (IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD|IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD_FIXED))
130 		return -ENOENT;
131 
132 	io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, issue_flags);
133 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &ctx->futex_list, hash_node) {
134 		if (req->cqe.user_data != cd->data &&
135 		    !(cd->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ANY))
136 			continue;
137 		if (__io_futex_cancel(ctx, req))
138 			nr++;
139 		if (!(cd->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ALL))
140 			break;
141 	}
142 	io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, issue_flags);
143 
144 	if (nr)
145 		return nr;
146 
147 	return -ENOENT;
148 }
149 
150 bool io_futex_remove_all(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct task_struct *task,
151 			 bool cancel_all)
152 {
153 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
154 	struct io_kiocb *req;
155 	bool found = false;
156 
157 	lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock);
158 
159 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &ctx->futex_list, hash_node) {
160 		if (!io_match_task_safe(req, task, cancel_all))
161 			continue;
162 		__io_futex_cancel(ctx, req);
163 		found = true;
164 	}
165 
166 	return found;
167 }
168 
169 int io_futex_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
170 {
171 	struct io_futex *iof = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_futex);
172 	u32 flags;
173 
174 	if (unlikely(sqe->len || sqe->futex_flags || sqe->buf_index ||
175 		     sqe->file_index))
176 		return -EINVAL;
177 
178 	iof->uaddr = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
179 	iof->futex_val = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr2);
180 	iof->futex_mask = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr3);
181 	flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
182 
183 	if (flags & ~FUTEX2_VALID_MASK)
184 		return -EINVAL;
185 
186 	iof->futex_flags = futex2_to_flags(flags);
187 	if (!futex_flags_valid(iof->futex_flags))
188 		return -EINVAL;
189 
190 	if (!futex_validate_input(iof->futex_flags, iof->futex_val) ||
191 	    !futex_validate_input(iof->futex_flags, iof->futex_mask))
192 		return -EINVAL;
193 
194 	return 0;
195 }
196 
197 static void io_futex_wakev_fn(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q)
198 {
199 	struct io_kiocb *req = q->wake_data;
200 	struct io_futex *iof = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_futex);
201 
202 	if (!io_futexv_claim(iof))
203 		return;
204 	if (unlikely(!__futex_wake_mark(q)))
205 		return;
206 
207 	io_req_set_res(req, 0, 0);
208 	req->io_task_work.func = io_futexv_complete;
209 	io_req_task_work_add(req);
210 }
211 
212 int io_futexv_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
213 {
214 	struct io_futex *iof = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_futex);
215 	struct futex_vector *futexv;
216 	int ret;
217 
218 	/* No flags or mask supported for waitv */
219 	if (unlikely(sqe->fd || sqe->buf_index || sqe->file_index ||
220 		     sqe->addr2 || sqe->futex_flags || sqe->addr3))
221 		return -EINVAL;
222 
223 	iof->uaddr = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
224 	iof->futex_nr = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
225 	if (!iof->futex_nr || iof->futex_nr > FUTEX_WAITV_MAX)
226 		return -EINVAL;
227 
228 	futexv = kcalloc(iof->futex_nr, sizeof(*futexv), GFP_KERNEL);
229 	if (!futexv)
230 		return -ENOMEM;
231 
232 	ret = futex_parse_waitv(futexv, iof->uwaitv, iof->futex_nr,
233 				io_futex_wakev_fn, req);
234 	if (ret) {
235 		kfree(futexv);
236 		return ret;
237 	}
238 
239 	iof->futexv_owned = 0;
240 	iof->futexv_unqueued = 0;
241 	req->flags |= REQ_F_ASYNC_DATA;
242 	req->async_data = futexv;
243 	return 0;
244 }
245 
246 static void io_futex_wake_fn(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q)
247 {
248 	struct io_futex_data *ifd = container_of(q, struct io_futex_data, q);
249 	struct io_kiocb *req = ifd->req;
250 
251 	if (unlikely(!__futex_wake_mark(q)))
252 		return;
253 
254 	io_req_set_res(req, 0, 0);
255 	req->io_task_work.func = io_futex_complete;
256 	io_req_task_work_add(req);
257 }
258 
259 static struct io_futex_data *io_alloc_ifd(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
260 {
261 	struct io_cache_entry *entry;
262 
263 	entry = io_alloc_cache_get(&ctx->futex_cache);
264 	if (entry)
265 		return container_of(entry, struct io_futex_data, cache);
266 
267 	return kmalloc(sizeof(struct io_futex_data), GFP_NOWAIT);
268 }
269 
270 int io_futexv_wait(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
271 {
272 	struct io_futex *iof = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_futex);
273 	struct futex_vector *futexv = req->async_data;
274 	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
275 	int ret, woken = -1;
276 
277 	io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, issue_flags);
278 
279 	ret = futex_wait_multiple_setup(futexv, iof->futex_nr, &woken);
280 
281 	/*
282 	 * Error case, ret is < 0. Mark the request as failed.
283 	 */
284 	if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
285 		io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, issue_flags);
286 		req_set_fail(req);
287 		io_req_set_res(req, ret, 0);
288 		kfree(futexv);
289 		req->async_data = NULL;
290 		req->flags &= ~REQ_F_ASYNC_DATA;
291 		return IOU_OK;
292 	}
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * 0 return means that we successfully setup the waiters, and that
296 	 * nobody triggered a wakeup while we were doing so. If the wakeup
297 	 * happened post setup, the task_work will be run post this issue and
298 	 * under the submission lock. 1 means We got woken while setting up,
299 	 * let that side do the completion. Note that
300 	 * futex_wait_multiple_setup() will have unqueued all the futexes in
301 	 * this case. Mark us as having done that already, since this is
302 	 * different from normal wakeup.
303 	 */
304 	if (!ret) {
305 		/*
306 		 * If futex_wait_multiple_setup() returns 0 for a
307 		 * successful setup, then the task state will not be
308 		 * runnable. This is fine for the sync syscall, as
309 		 * it'll be blocking unless we already got one of the
310 		 * futexes woken, but it obviously won't work for an
311 		 * async invocation. Mark us runnable again.
312 		 */
313 		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
314 		hlist_add_head(&req->hash_node, &ctx->futex_list);
315 	} else {
316 		iof->futexv_unqueued = 1;
317 		if (woken != -1)
318 			io_req_set_res(req, woken, 0);
319 	}
320 
321 	io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, issue_flags);
322 	return IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE;
323 }
324 
325 int io_futex_wait(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
326 {
327 	struct io_futex *iof = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_futex);
328 	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
329 	struct io_futex_data *ifd = NULL;
330 	struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
331 	int ret;
332 
333 	if (!iof->futex_mask) {
334 		ret = -EINVAL;
335 		goto done;
336 	}
337 
338 	io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, issue_flags);
339 	ifd = io_alloc_ifd(ctx);
340 	if (!ifd) {
341 		ret = -ENOMEM;
342 		goto done_unlock;
343 	}
344 
345 	req->async_data = ifd;
346 	ifd->q = futex_q_init;
347 	ifd->q.bitset = iof->futex_mask;
348 	ifd->q.wake = io_futex_wake_fn;
349 	ifd->req = req;
350 
351 	ret = futex_wait_setup(iof->uaddr, iof->futex_val, iof->futex_flags,
352 			       &ifd->q, &hb);
353 	if (!ret) {
354 		hlist_add_head(&req->hash_node, &ctx->futex_list);
355 		io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, issue_flags);
356 
357 		futex_queue(&ifd->q, hb);
358 		return IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE;
359 	}
360 
361 done_unlock:
362 	io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, issue_flags);
363 done:
364 	if (ret < 0)
365 		req_set_fail(req);
366 	io_req_set_res(req, ret, 0);
367 	kfree(ifd);
368 	return IOU_OK;
369 }
370 
371 int io_futex_wake(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
372 {
373 	struct io_futex *iof = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_futex);
374 	int ret;
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * Strict flags - ensure that waking 0 futexes yields a 0 result.
378 	 * See commit 43adf8449510 ("futex: FLAGS_STRICT") for details.
379 	 */
380 	ret = futex_wake(iof->uaddr, FLAGS_STRICT | iof->futex_flags,
381 			 iof->futex_val, iof->futex_mask);
382 	if (ret < 0)
383 		req_set_fail(req);
384 	io_req_set_res(req, ret, 0);
385 	return IOU_OK;
386 }
387