1 /* 2 * linux/init/main.c 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds 5 * 6 * GK 2/5/95 - Changed to support mounting root fs via NFS 7 * Added initrd & change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96 8 * Moan early if gcc is old, avoiding bogus kernels - Paul Gortmaker, May '96 9 * Simplified starting of init: Michael A. Griffith <grif@acm.org> 10 */ 11 12 #include <linux/types.h> 13 #include <linux/module.h> 14 #include <linux/proc_fs.h> 15 #include <linux/kernel.h> 16 #include <linux/syscalls.h> 17 #include <linux/stackprotector.h> 18 #include <linux/string.h> 19 #include <linux/ctype.h> 20 #include <linux/delay.h> 21 #include <linux/utsname.h> 22 #include <linux/ioport.h> 23 #include <linux/init.h> 24 #include <linux/smp_lock.h> 25 #include <linux/initrd.h> 26 #include <linux/bootmem.h> 27 #include <linux/tty.h> 28 #include <linux/gfp.h> 29 #include <linux/percpu.h> 30 #include <linux/kmod.h> 31 #include <linux/vmalloc.h> 32 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> 33 #include <linux/start_kernel.h> 34 #include <linux/security.h> 35 #include <linux/smp.h> 36 #include <linux/workqueue.h> 37 #include <linux/profile.h> 38 #include <linux/rcupdate.h> 39 #include <linux/moduleparam.h> 40 #include <linux/kallsyms.h> 41 #include <linux/writeback.h> 42 #include <linux/cpu.h> 43 #include <linux/cpuset.h> 44 #include <linux/cgroup.h> 45 #include <linux/efi.h> 46 #include <linux/tick.h> 47 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 48 #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h> 49 #include <linux/delayacct.h> 50 #include <linux/unistd.h> 51 #include <linux/rmap.h> 52 #include <linux/mempolicy.h> 53 #include <linux/key.h> 54 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> 55 #include <linux/page_cgroup.h> 56 #include <linux/debug_locks.h> 57 #include <linux/debugobjects.h> 58 #include <linux/lockdep.h> 59 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h> 60 #include <linux/device.h> 61 #include <linux/kthread.h> 62 #include <linux/sched.h> 63 #include <linux/signal.h> 64 #include <linux/idr.h> 65 #include <linux/ftrace.h> 66 #include <linux/async.h> 67 #include <trace/boot.h> 68 69 #include <asm/io.h> 70 #include <asm/bugs.h> 71 #include <asm/setup.h> 72 #include <asm/sections.h> 73 #include <asm/cacheflush.h> 74 #include <trace/kmemtrace.h> 75 76 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC 77 #include <asm/smp.h> 78 #endif 79 80 static int kernel_init(void *); 81 82 extern void init_IRQ(void); 83 extern void fork_init(unsigned long); 84 extern void mca_init(void); 85 extern void sbus_init(void); 86 extern void prio_tree_init(void); 87 extern void radix_tree_init(void); 88 extern void free_initmem(void); 89 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI 90 extern void acpi_early_init(void); 91 #else 92 static inline void acpi_early_init(void) { } 93 #endif 94 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA 95 static inline void mark_rodata_ro(void) { } 96 #endif 97 98 #ifdef CONFIG_TC 99 extern void tc_init(void); 100 #endif 101 102 enum system_states system_state __read_mostly; 103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_state); 104 105 /* 106 * Boot command-line arguments 107 */ 108 #define MAX_INIT_ARGS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT 109 #define MAX_INIT_ENVS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT 110 111 extern void time_init(void); 112 /* Default late time init is NULL. archs can override this later. */ 113 void (*__initdata late_time_init)(void); 114 extern void softirq_init(void); 115 116 /* Untouched command line saved by arch-specific code. */ 117 char __initdata boot_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE]; 118 /* Untouched saved command line (eg. for /proc) */ 119 char *saved_command_line; 120 /* Command line for parameter parsing */ 121 static char *static_command_line; 122 123 static char *execute_command; 124 static char *ramdisk_execute_command; 125 126 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 127 /* Setup configured maximum number of CPUs to activate */ 128 unsigned int __initdata setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS; 129 130 /* 131 * Setup routine for controlling SMP activation 132 * 133 * Command-line option of "nosmp" or "maxcpus=0" will disable SMP 134 * activation entirely (the MPS table probe still happens, though). 135 * 136 * Command-line option of "maxcpus=<NUM>", where <NUM> is an integer 137 * greater than 0, limits the maximum number of CPUs activated in 138 * SMP mode to <NUM>. 139 */ 140 141 void __weak arch_disable_smp_support(void) { } 142 143 static int __init nosmp(char *str) 144 { 145 setup_max_cpus = 0; 146 arch_disable_smp_support(); 147 148 return 0; 149 } 150 151 early_param("nosmp", nosmp); 152 153 static int __init maxcpus(char *str) 154 { 155 get_option(&str, &setup_max_cpus); 156 if (setup_max_cpus == 0) 157 arch_disable_smp_support(); 158 159 return 0; 160 } 161 162 early_param("maxcpus", maxcpus); 163 #else 164 const unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS; 165 #endif 166 167 /* 168 * If set, this is an indication to the drivers that reset the underlying 169 * device before going ahead with the initialization otherwise driver might 170 * rely on the BIOS and skip the reset operation. 171 * 172 * This is useful if kernel is booting in an unreliable environment. 173 * For ex. kdump situaiton where previous kernel has crashed, BIOS has been 174 * skipped and devices will be in unknown state. 175 */ 176 unsigned int reset_devices; 177 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_devices); 178 179 static int __init set_reset_devices(char *str) 180 { 181 reset_devices = 1; 182 return 1; 183 } 184 185 __setup("reset_devices", set_reset_devices); 186 187 static char * argv_init[MAX_INIT_ARGS+2] = { "init", NULL, }; 188 char * envp_init[MAX_INIT_ENVS+2] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", NULL, }; 189 static const char *panic_later, *panic_param; 190 191 extern struct obs_kernel_param __setup_start[], __setup_end[]; 192 193 static int __init obsolete_checksetup(char *line) 194 { 195 struct obs_kernel_param *p; 196 int had_early_param = 0; 197 198 p = __setup_start; 199 do { 200 int n = strlen(p->str); 201 if (!strncmp(line, p->str, n)) { 202 if (p->early) { 203 /* Already done in parse_early_param? 204 * (Needs exact match on param part). 205 * Keep iterating, as we can have early 206 * params and __setups of same names 8( */ 207 if (line[n] == '\0' || line[n] == '=') 208 had_early_param = 1; 209 } else if (!p->setup_func) { 210 printk(KERN_WARNING "Parameter %s is obsolete," 211 " ignored\n", p->str); 212 return 1; 213 } else if (p->setup_func(line + n)) 214 return 1; 215 } 216 p++; 217 } while (p < __setup_end); 218 219 return had_early_param; 220 } 221 222 /* 223 * This should be approx 2 Bo*oMips to start (note initial shift), and will 224 * still work even if initially too large, it will just take slightly longer 225 */ 226 unsigned long loops_per_jiffy = (1<<12); 227 228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(loops_per_jiffy); 229 230 static int __init debug_kernel(char *str) 231 { 232 console_loglevel = 10; 233 return 0; 234 } 235 236 static int __init quiet_kernel(char *str) 237 { 238 console_loglevel = 4; 239 return 0; 240 } 241 242 early_param("debug", debug_kernel); 243 early_param("quiet", quiet_kernel); 244 245 static int __init loglevel(char *str) 246 { 247 get_option(&str, &console_loglevel); 248 return 0; 249 } 250 251 early_param("loglevel", loglevel); 252 253 /* 254 * Unknown boot options get handed to init, unless they look like 255 * failed parameters 256 */ 257 static int __init unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val) 258 { 259 /* Change NUL term back to "=", to make "param" the whole string. */ 260 if (val) { 261 /* param=val or param="val"? */ 262 if (val == param+strlen(param)+1) 263 val[-1] = '='; 264 else if (val == param+strlen(param)+2) { 265 val[-2] = '='; 266 memmove(val-1, val, strlen(val)+1); 267 val--; 268 } else 269 BUG(); 270 } 271 272 /* Handle obsolete-style parameters */ 273 if (obsolete_checksetup(param)) 274 return 0; 275 276 /* 277 * Preemptive maintenance for "why didn't my misspelled command 278 * line work?" 279 */ 280 if (strchr(param, '.') && (!val || strchr(param, '.') < val)) { 281 printk(KERN_ERR "Unknown boot option `%s': ignoring\n", param); 282 return 0; 283 } 284 285 if (panic_later) 286 return 0; 287 288 if (val) { 289 /* Environment option */ 290 unsigned int i; 291 for (i = 0; envp_init[i]; i++) { 292 if (i == MAX_INIT_ENVS) { 293 panic_later = "Too many boot env vars at `%s'"; 294 panic_param = param; 295 } 296 if (!strncmp(param, envp_init[i], val - param)) 297 break; 298 } 299 envp_init[i] = param; 300 } else { 301 /* Command line option */ 302 unsigned int i; 303 for (i = 0; argv_init[i]; i++) { 304 if (i == MAX_INIT_ARGS) { 305 panic_later = "Too many boot init vars at `%s'"; 306 panic_param = param; 307 } 308 } 309 argv_init[i] = param; 310 } 311 return 0; 312 } 313 314 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC 315 int __read_mostly debug_pagealloc_enabled = 0; 316 #endif 317 318 static int __init init_setup(char *str) 319 { 320 unsigned int i; 321 322 execute_command = str; 323 /* 324 * In case LILO is going to boot us with default command line, 325 * it prepends "auto" before the whole cmdline which makes 326 * the shell think it should execute a script with such name. 327 * So we ignore all arguments entered _before_ init=... [MJ] 328 */ 329 for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++) 330 argv_init[i] = NULL; 331 return 1; 332 } 333 __setup("init=", init_setup); 334 335 static int __init rdinit_setup(char *str) 336 { 337 unsigned int i; 338 339 ramdisk_execute_command = str; 340 /* See "auto" comment in init_setup */ 341 for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++) 342 argv_init[i] = NULL; 343 return 1; 344 } 345 __setup("rdinit=", rdinit_setup); 346 347 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP 348 349 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC 350 static void __init smp_init(void) 351 { 352 APIC_init_uniprocessor(); 353 } 354 #else 355 #define smp_init() do { } while (0) 356 #endif 357 358 static inline void setup_per_cpu_areas(void) { } 359 static inline void setup_nr_cpu_ids(void) { } 360 static inline void smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int maxcpus) { } 361 362 #else 363 364 #if NR_CPUS > BITS_PER_LONG 365 cpumask_t cpu_mask_all __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_ALL; 366 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_mask_all); 367 #endif 368 369 /* Setup number of possible processor ids */ 370 int nr_cpu_ids __read_mostly = NR_CPUS; 371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_cpu_ids); 372 373 /* An arch may set nr_cpu_ids earlier if needed, so this would be redundant */ 374 static void __init setup_nr_cpu_ids(void) 375 { 376 nr_cpu_ids = find_last_bit(cpumask_bits(cpu_possible_mask),NR_CPUS) + 1; 377 } 378 379 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA 380 unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly; 381 382 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset); 383 384 static void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void) 385 { 386 unsigned long size, i; 387 char *ptr; 388 unsigned long nr_possible_cpus = num_possible_cpus(); 389 390 /* Copy section for each CPU (we discard the original) */ 391 size = ALIGN(PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM, PAGE_SIZE); 392 ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages(size * nr_possible_cpus); 393 394 for_each_possible_cpu(i) { 395 __per_cpu_offset[i] = ptr - __per_cpu_start; 396 memcpy(ptr, __per_cpu_start, __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start); 397 ptr += size; 398 } 399 } 400 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA */ 401 402 /* Called by boot processor to activate the rest. */ 403 static void __init smp_init(void) 404 { 405 unsigned int cpu; 406 407 /* 408 * Set up the current CPU as possible to migrate to. 409 * The other ones will be done by cpu_up/cpu_down() 410 */ 411 set_cpu_active(smp_processor_id(), true); 412 413 /* FIXME: This should be done in userspace --RR */ 414 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) { 415 if (num_online_cpus() >= setup_max_cpus) 416 break; 417 if (!cpu_online(cpu)) 418 cpu_up(cpu); 419 } 420 421 /* Any cleanup work */ 422 printk(KERN_INFO "Brought up %ld CPUs\n", (long)num_online_cpus()); 423 smp_cpus_done(setup_max_cpus); 424 } 425 426 #endif 427 428 /* 429 * We need to store the untouched command line for future reference. 430 * We also need to store the touched command line since the parameter 431 * parsing is performed in place, and we should allow a component to 432 * store reference of name/value for future reference. 433 */ 434 static void __init setup_command_line(char *command_line) 435 { 436 saved_command_line = alloc_bootmem(strlen (boot_command_line)+1); 437 static_command_line = alloc_bootmem(strlen (command_line)+1); 438 strcpy (saved_command_line, boot_command_line); 439 strcpy (static_command_line, command_line); 440 } 441 442 /* 443 * We need to finalize in a non-__init function or else race conditions 444 * between the root thread and the init thread may cause start_kernel to 445 * be reaped by free_initmem before the root thread has proceeded to 446 * cpu_idle. 447 * 448 * gcc-3.4 accidentally inlines this function, so use noinline. 449 */ 450 451 static noinline void __init_refok rest_init(void) 452 __releases(kernel_lock) 453 { 454 int pid; 455 456 kernel_thread(kernel_init, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_SIGHAND); 457 numa_default_policy(); 458 pid = kernel_thread(kthreadd, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES); 459 kthreadd_task = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns); 460 unlock_kernel(); 461 462 /* 463 * The boot idle thread must execute schedule() 464 * at least once to get things moving: 465 */ 466 init_idle_bootup_task(current); 467 rcu_scheduler_starting(); 468 preempt_enable_no_resched(); 469 schedule(); 470 preempt_disable(); 471 472 /* Call into cpu_idle with preempt disabled */ 473 cpu_idle(); 474 } 475 476 /* Check for early params. */ 477 static int __init do_early_param(char *param, char *val) 478 { 479 struct obs_kernel_param *p; 480 481 for (p = __setup_start; p < __setup_end; p++) { 482 if ((p->early && strcmp(param, p->str) == 0) || 483 (strcmp(param, "console") == 0 && 484 strcmp(p->str, "earlycon") == 0) 485 ) { 486 if (p->setup_func(val) != 0) 487 printk(KERN_WARNING 488 "Malformed early option '%s'\n", param); 489 } 490 } 491 /* We accept everything at this stage. */ 492 return 0; 493 } 494 495 void __init parse_early_options(char *cmdline) 496 { 497 parse_args("early options", cmdline, NULL, 0, do_early_param); 498 } 499 500 /* Arch code calls this early on, or if not, just before other parsing. */ 501 void __init parse_early_param(void) 502 { 503 static __initdata int done = 0; 504 static __initdata char tmp_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE]; 505 506 if (done) 507 return; 508 509 /* All fall through to do_early_param. */ 510 strlcpy(tmp_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); 511 parse_early_options(tmp_cmdline); 512 done = 1; 513 } 514 515 /* 516 * Activate the first processor. 517 */ 518 519 static void __init boot_cpu_init(void) 520 { 521 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); 522 /* Mark the boot cpu "present", "online" etc for SMP and UP case */ 523 set_cpu_online(cpu, true); 524 set_cpu_present(cpu, true); 525 set_cpu_possible(cpu, true); 526 } 527 528 void __init __weak smp_setup_processor_id(void) 529 { 530 } 531 532 void __init __weak thread_info_cache_init(void) 533 { 534 } 535 536 asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void) 537 { 538 char * command_line; 539 extern struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[]; 540 541 smp_setup_processor_id(); 542 543 /* 544 * Need to run as early as possible, to initialize the 545 * lockdep hash: 546 */ 547 lockdep_init(); 548 debug_objects_early_init(); 549 550 /* 551 * Set up the the initial canary ASAP: 552 */ 553 boot_init_stack_canary(); 554 555 cgroup_init_early(); 556 557 local_irq_disable(); 558 early_boot_irqs_off(); 559 early_init_irq_lock_class(); 560 561 /* 562 * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then 563 * enable them 564 */ 565 lock_kernel(); 566 tick_init(); 567 boot_cpu_init(); 568 page_address_init(); 569 printk(KERN_NOTICE); 570 printk(linux_banner); 571 setup_arch(&command_line); 572 mm_init_owner(&init_mm, &init_task); 573 setup_command_line(command_line); 574 setup_per_cpu_areas(); 575 setup_nr_cpu_ids(); 576 smp_prepare_boot_cpu(); /* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */ 577 578 /* 579 * Set up the scheduler prior starting any interrupts (such as the 580 * timer interrupt). Full topology setup happens at smp_init() 581 * time - but meanwhile we still have a functioning scheduler. 582 */ 583 sched_init(); 584 /* 585 * Disable preemption - early bootup scheduling is extremely 586 * fragile until we cpu_idle() for the first time. 587 */ 588 preempt_disable(); 589 build_all_zonelists(); 590 page_alloc_init(); 591 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Kernel command line: %s\n", boot_command_line); 592 parse_early_param(); 593 parse_args("Booting kernel", static_command_line, __start___param, 594 __stop___param - __start___param, 595 &unknown_bootoption); 596 if (!irqs_disabled()) { 597 printk(KERN_WARNING "start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were " 598 "enabled *very* early, fixing it\n"); 599 local_irq_disable(); 600 } 601 sort_main_extable(); 602 trap_init(); 603 rcu_init(); 604 /* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */ 605 early_irq_init(); 606 init_IRQ(); 607 pidhash_init(); 608 init_timers(); 609 hrtimers_init(); 610 softirq_init(); 611 timekeeping_init(); 612 time_init(); 613 sched_clock_init(); 614 profile_init(); 615 if (!irqs_disabled()) 616 printk(KERN_CRIT "start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were " 617 "enabled early\n"); 618 early_boot_irqs_on(); 619 local_irq_enable(); 620 621 /* 622 * HACK ALERT! This is early. We're enabling the console before 623 * we've done PCI setups etc, and console_init() must be aware of 624 * this. But we do want output early, in case something goes wrong. 625 */ 626 console_init(); 627 if (panic_later) 628 panic(panic_later, panic_param); 629 630 lockdep_info(); 631 632 /* 633 * Need to run this when irqs are enabled, because it wants 634 * to self-test [hard/soft]-irqs on/off lock inversion bugs 635 * too: 636 */ 637 locking_selftest(); 638 639 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD 640 if (initrd_start && !initrd_below_start_ok && 641 page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)) < min_low_pfn) { 642 printk(KERN_CRIT "initrd overwritten (0x%08lx < 0x%08lx) - " 643 "disabling it.\n", 644 page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)), 645 min_low_pfn); 646 initrd_start = 0; 647 } 648 #endif 649 vmalloc_init(); 650 vfs_caches_init_early(); 651 cpuset_init_early(); 652 page_cgroup_init(); 653 mem_init(); 654 enable_debug_pagealloc(); 655 cpu_hotplug_init(); 656 kmem_cache_init(); 657 kmemtrace_init(); 658 debug_objects_mem_init(); 659 idr_init_cache(); 660 setup_per_cpu_pageset(); 661 numa_policy_init(); 662 if (late_time_init) 663 late_time_init(); 664 calibrate_delay(); 665 pidmap_init(); 666 pgtable_cache_init(); 667 prio_tree_init(); 668 anon_vma_init(); 669 #ifdef CONFIG_X86 670 if (efi_enabled) 671 efi_enter_virtual_mode(); 672 #endif 673 thread_info_cache_init(); 674 cred_init(); 675 fork_init(num_physpages); 676 proc_caches_init(); 677 buffer_init(); 678 key_init(); 679 security_init(); 680 vfs_caches_init(num_physpages); 681 radix_tree_init(); 682 signals_init(); 683 /* rootfs populating might need page-writeback */ 684 page_writeback_init(); 685 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 686 proc_root_init(); 687 #endif 688 cgroup_init(); 689 cpuset_init(); 690 taskstats_init_early(); 691 delayacct_init(); 692 693 check_bugs(); 694 695 acpi_early_init(); /* before LAPIC and SMP init */ 696 697 ftrace_init(); 698 699 /* Do the rest non-__init'ed, we're now alive */ 700 rest_init(); 701 } 702 703 int initcall_debug; 704 core_param(initcall_debug, initcall_debug, bool, 0644); 705 706 int do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn) 707 { 708 int count = preempt_count(); 709 ktime_t calltime, delta, rettime; 710 char msgbuf[64]; 711 struct boot_trace_call call; 712 struct boot_trace_ret ret; 713 714 if (initcall_debug) { 715 call.caller = task_pid_nr(current); 716 printk("calling %pF @ %i\n", fn, call.caller); 717 calltime = ktime_get(); 718 trace_boot_call(&call, fn); 719 enable_boot_trace(); 720 } 721 722 ret.result = fn(); 723 724 if (initcall_debug) { 725 disable_boot_trace(); 726 rettime = ktime_get(); 727 delta = ktime_sub(rettime, calltime); 728 ret.duration = (unsigned long long) ktime_to_ns(delta) >> 10; 729 trace_boot_ret(&ret, fn); 730 printk("initcall %pF returned %d after %Ld usecs\n", fn, 731 ret.result, ret.duration); 732 } 733 734 msgbuf[0] = 0; 735 736 if (ret.result && ret.result != -ENODEV && initcall_debug) 737 sprintf(msgbuf, "error code %d ", ret.result); 738 739 if (preempt_count() != count) { 740 strlcat(msgbuf, "preemption imbalance ", sizeof(msgbuf)); 741 preempt_count() = count; 742 } 743 if (irqs_disabled()) { 744 strlcat(msgbuf, "disabled interrupts ", sizeof(msgbuf)); 745 local_irq_enable(); 746 } 747 if (msgbuf[0]) { 748 printk("initcall %pF returned with %s\n", fn, msgbuf); 749 } 750 751 return ret.result; 752 } 753 754 755 extern initcall_t __initcall_start[], __initcall_end[], __early_initcall_end[]; 756 757 static void __init do_initcalls(void) 758 { 759 initcall_t *call; 760 761 for (call = __early_initcall_end; call < __initcall_end; call++) 762 do_one_initcall(*call); 763 764 /* Make sure there is no pending stuff from the initcall sequence */ 765 flush_scheduled_work(); 766 } 767 768 /* 769 * Ok, the machine is now initialized. None of the devices 770 * have been touched yet, but the CPU subsystem is up and 771 * running, and memory and process management works. 772 * 773 * Now we can finally start doing some real work.. 774 */ 775 static void __init do_basic_setup(void) 776 { 777 rcu_init_sched(); /* needed by module_init stage. */ 778 init_workqueues(); 779 cpuset_init_smp(); 780 usermodehelper_init(); 781 driver_init(); 782 init_irq_proc(); 783 do_initcalls(); 784 } 785 786 static void __init do_pre_smp_initcalls(void) 787 { 788 initcall_t *call; 789 790 for (call = __initcall_start; call < __early_initcall_end; call++) 791 do_one_initcall(*call); 792 } 793 794 static void run_init_process(char *init_filename) 795 { 796 argv_init[0] = init_filename; 797 kernel_execve(init_filename, argv_init, envp_init); 798 } 799 800 /* This is a non __init function. Force it to be noinline otherwise gcc 801 * makes it inline to init() and it becomes part of init.text section 802 */ 803 static noinline int init_post(void) 804 __releases(kernel_lock) 805 { 806 /* need to finish all async __init code before freeing the memory */ 807 async_synchronize_full(); 808 free_initmem(); 809 unlock_kernel(); 810 mark_rodata_ro(); 811 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING; 812 numa_default_policy(); 813 814 if (sys_open((const char __user *) "/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0) < 0) 815 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: unable to open an initial console.\n"); 816 817 (void) sys_dup(0); 818 (void) sys_dup(0); 819 820 current->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE; 821 822 if (ramdisk_execute_command) { 823 run_init_process(ramdisk_execute_command); 824 printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to execute %s\n", 825 ramdisk_execute_command); 826 } 827 828 /* 829 * We try each of these until one succeeds. 830 * 831 * The Bourne shell can be used instead of init if we are 832 * trying to recover a really broken machine. 833 */ 834 if (execute_command) { 835 run_init_process(execute_command); 836 printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to execute %s. Attempting " 837 "defaults...\n", execute_command); 838 } 839 run_init_process("/sbin/init"); 840 run_init_process("/etc/init"); 841 run_init_process("/bin/init"); 842 run_init_process("/bin/sh"); 843 844 panic("No init found. Try passing init= option to kernel."); 845 } 846 847 static int __init kernel_init(void * unused) 848 { 849 lock_kernel(); 850 /* 851 * init can run on any cpu. 852 */ 853 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpu_all_mask); 854 /* 855 * Tell the world that we're going to be the grim 856 * reaper of innocent orphaned children. 857 * 858 * We don't want people to have to make incorrect 859 * assumptions about where in the task array this 860 * can be found. 861 */ 862 init_pid_ns.child_reaper = current; 863 864 cad_pid = task_pid(current); 865 866 smp_prepare_cpus(setup_max_cpus); 867 868 do_pre_smp_initcalls(); 869 start_boot_trace(); 870 871 smp_init(); 872 sched_init_smp(); 873 874 do_basic_setup(); 875 876 /* 877 * check if there is an early userspace init. If yes, let it do all 878 * the work 879 */ 880 881 if (!ramdisk_execute_command) 882 ramdisk_execute_command = "/init"; 883 884 if (sys_access((const char __user *) ramdisk_execute_command, 0) != 0) { 885 ramdisk_execute_command = NULL; 886 prepare_namespace(); 887 } 888 889 /* 890 * Ok, we have completed the initial bootup, and 891 * we're essentially up and running. Get rid of the 892 * initmem segments and start the user-mode stuff.. 893 */ 894 895 init_post(); 896 return 0; 897 } 898