xref: /linux/init/initramfs.c (revision f3d9478b2ce468c3115b02ecae7e975990697f15)
1 #include <linux/init.h>
2 #include <linux/fs.h>
3 #include <linux/slab.h>
4 #include <linux/types.h>
5 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
6 #include <linux/delay.h>
7 #include <linux/string.h>
8 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
9 
10 static __initdata char *message;
11 static void __init error(char *x)
12 {
13 	if (!message)
14 		message = x;
15 }
16 
17 static void __init *malloc(size_t size)
18 {
19 	return kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
20 }
21 
22 static void __init free(void *where)
23 {
24 	kfree(where);
25 }
26 
27 /* link hash */
28 
29 #define N_ALIGN(len) ((((len) + 1) & ~3) + 2)
30 
31 static __initdata struct hash {
32 	int ino, minor, major;
33 	struct hash *next;
34 	char name[N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX)];
35 } *head[32];
36 
37 static inline int hash(int major, int minor, int ino)
38 {
39 	unsigned long tmp = ino + minor + (major << 3);
40 	tmp += tmp >> 5;
41 	return tmp & 31;
42 }
43 
44 static char __init *find_link(int major, int minor, int ino, char *name)
45 {
46 	struct hash **p, *q;
47 	for (p = head + hash(major, minor, ino); *p; p = &(*p)->next) {
48 		if ((*p)->ino != ino)
49 			continue;
50 		if ((*p)->minor != minor)
51 			continue;
52 		if ((*p)->major != major)
53 			continue;
54 		return (*p)->name;
55 	}
56 	q = (struct hash *)malloc(sizeof(struct hash));
57 	if (!q)
58 		panic("can't allocate link hash entry");
59 	q->ino = ino;
60 	q->minor = minor;
61 	q->major = major;
62 	strcpy(q->name, name);
63 	q->next = NULL;
64 	*p = q;
65 	return NULL;
66 }
67 
68 static void __init free_hash(void)
69 {
70 	struct hash **p, *q;
71 	for (p = head; p < head + 32; p++) {
72 		while (*p) {
73 			q = *p;
74 			*p = q->next;
75 			free(q);
76 		}
77 	}
78 }
79 
80 /* cpio header parsing */
81 
82 static __initdata unsigned long ino, major, minor, nlink;
83 static __initdata mode_t mode;
84 static __initdata unsigned long body_len, name_len;
85 static __initdata uid_t uid;
86 static __initdata gid_t gid;
87 static __initdata unsigned rdev;
88 
89 static void __init parse_header(char *s)
90 {
91 	unsigned long parsed[12];
92 	char buf[9];
93 	int i;
94 
95 	buf[8] = '\0';
96 	for (i = 0, s += 6; i < 12; i++, s += 8) {
97 		memcpy(buf, s, 8);
98 		parsed[i] = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);
99 	}
100 	ino = parsed[0];
101 	mode = parsed[1];
102 	uid = parsed[2];
103 	gid = parsed[3];
104 	nlink = parsed[4];
105 	body_len = parsed[6];
106 	major = parsed[7];
107 	minor = parsed[8];
108 	rdev = new_encode_dev(MKDEV(parsed[9], parsed[10]));
109 	name_len = parsed[11];
110 }
111 
112 /* FSM */
113 
114 static __initdata enum state {
115 	Start,
116 	Collect,
117 	GotHeader,
118 	SkipIt,
119 	GotName,
120 	CopyFile,
121 	GotSymlink,
122 	Reset
123 } state, next_state;
124 
125 static __initdata char *victim;
126 static __initdata unsigned count;
127 static __initdata loff_t this_header, next_header;
128 
129 static __initdata int dry_run;
130 
131 static inline void eat(unsigned n)
132 {
133 	victim += n;
134 	this_header += n;
135 	count -= n;
136 }
137 
138 static __initdata char *collected;
139 static __initdata int remains;
140 static __initdata char *collect;
141 
142 static void __init read_into(char *buf, unsigned size, enum state next)
143 {
144 	if (count >= size) {
145 		collected = victim;
146 		eat(size);
147 		state = next;
148 	} else {
149 		collect = collected = buf;
150 		remains = size;
151 		next_state = next;
152 		state = Collect;
153 	}
154 }
155 
156 static __initdata char *header_buf, *symlink_buf, *name_buf;
157 
158 static int __init do_start(void)
159 {
160 	read_into(header_buf, 110, GotHeader);
161 	return 0;
162 }
163 
164 static int __init do_collect(void)
165 {
166 	unsigned n = remains;
167 	if (count < n)
168 		n = count;
169 	memcpy(collect, victim, n);
170 	eat(n);
171 	collect += n;
172 	if ((remains -= n) != 0)
173 		return 1;
174 	state = next_state;
175 	return 0;
176 }
177 
178 static int __init do_header(void)
179 {
180 	if (memcmp(collected, "070701", 6)) {
181 		error("no cpio magic");
182 		return 1;
183 	}
184 	parse_header(collected);
185 	next_header = this_header + N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
186 	next_header = (next_header + 3) & ~3;
187 	if (dry_run) {
188 		read_into(name_buf, N_ALIGN(name_len), GotName);
189 		return 0;
190 	}
191 	state = SkipIt;
192 	if (name_len <= 0 || name_len > PATH_MAX)
193 		return 0;
194 	if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
195 		if (body_len > PATH_MAX)
196 			return 0;
197 		collect = collected = symlink_buf;
198 		remains = N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
199 		next_state = GotSymlink;
200 		state = Collect;
201 		return 0;
202 	}
203 	if (S_ISREG(mode) || !body_len)
204 		read_into(name_buf, N_ALIGN(name_len), GotName);
205 	return 0;
206 }
207 
208 static int __init do_skip(void)
209 {
210 	if (this_header + count < next_header) {
211 		eat(count);
212 		return 1;
213 	} else {
214 		eat(next_header - this_header);
215 		state = next_state;
216 		return 0;
217 	}
218 }
219 
220 static int __init do_reset(void)
221 {
222 	while(count && *victim == '\0')
223 		eat(1);
224 	if (count && (this_header & 3))
225 		error("broken padding");
226 	return 1;
227 }
228 
229 static int __init maybe_link(void)
230 {
231 	if (nlink >= 2) {
232 		char *old = find_link(major, minor, ino, collected);
233 		if (old)
234 			return (sys_link(old, collected) < 0) ? -1 : 1;
235 	}
236 	return 0;
237 }
238 
239 static __initdata int wfd;
240 
241 static int __init do_name(void)
242 {
243 	state = SkipIt;
244 	next_state = Reset;
245 	if (strcmp(collected, "TRAILER!!!") == 0) {
246 		free_hash();
247 		return 0;
248 	}
249 	if (dry_run)
250 		return 0;
251 	if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
252 		if (maybe_link() >= 0) {
253 			wfd = sys_open(collected, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, mode);
254 			if (wfd >= 0) {
255 				sys_fchown(wfd, uid, gid);
256 				sys_fchmod(wfd, mode);
257 				state = CopyFile;
258 			}
259 		}
260 	} else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
261 		sys_mkdir(collected, mode);
262 		sys_chown(collected, uid, gid);
263 		sys_chmod(collected, mode);
264 	} else if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode) ||
265 		   S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
266 		if (maybe_link() == 0) {
267 			sys_mknod(collected, mode, rdev);
268 			sys_chown(collected, uid, gid);
269 			sys_chmod(collected, mode);
270 		}
271 	}
272 	return 0;
273 }
274 
275 static int __init do_copy(void)
276 {
277 	if (count >= body_len) {
278 		sys_write(wfd, victim, body_len);
279 		sys_close(wfd);
280 		eat(body_len);
281 		state = SkipIt;
282 		return 0;
283 	} else {
284 		sys_write(wfd, victim, count);
285 		body_len -= count;
286 		eat(count);
287 		return 1;
288 	}
289 }
290 
291 static int __init do_symlink(void)
292 {
293 	collected[N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len] = '\0';
294 	sys_symlink(collected + N_ALIGN(name_len), collected);
295 	sys_lchown(collected, uid, gid);
296 	state = SkipIt;
297 	next_state = Reset;
298 	return 0;
299 }
300 
301 static __initdata int (*actions[])(void) = {
302 	[Start]		= do_start,
303 	[Collect]	= do_collect,
304 	[GotHeader]	= do_header,
305 	[SkipIt]	= do_skip,
306 	[GotName]	= do_name,
307 	[CopyFile]	= do_copy,
308 	[GotSymlink]	= do_symlink,
309 	[Reset]		= do_reset,
310 };
311 
312 static int __init write_buffer(char *buf, unsigned len)
313 {
314 	count = len;
315 	victim = buf;
316 
317 	while (!actions[state]())
318 		;
319 	return len - count;
320 }
321 
322 static void __init flush_buffer(char *buf, unsigned len)
323 {
324 	int written;
325 	if (message)
326 		return;
327 	while ((written = write_buffer(buf, len)) < len && !message) {
328 		char c = buf[written];
329 		if (c == '0') {
330 			buf += written;
331 			len -= written;
332 			state = Start;
333 		} else if (c == 0) {
334 			buf += written;
335 			len -= written;
336 			state = Reset;
337 		} else
338 			error("junk in compressed archive");
339 	}
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * gzip declarations
344  */
345 
346 #define OF(args)  args
347 
348 #ifndef memzero
349 #define memzero(s, n)     memset ((s), 0, (n))
350 #endif
351 
352 typedef unsigned char  uch;
353 typedef unsigned short ush;
354 typedef unsigned long  ulg;
355 
356 #define WSIZE 0x8000    /* window size--must be a power of two, and */
357 			/*  at least 32K for zip's deflate method */
358 
359 static uch *inbuf;
360 static uch *window;
361 
362 static unsigned insize;  /* valid bytes in inbuf */
363 static unsigned inptr;   /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
364 static unsigned outcnt;  /* bytes in output buffer */
365 static long bytes_out;
366 
367 #define get_byte()  (inptr < insize ? inbuf[inptr++] : -1)
368 
369 /* Diagnostic functions (stubbed out) */
370 #define Assert(cond,msg)
371 #define Trace(x)
372 #define Tracev(x)
373 #define Tracevv(x)
374 #define Tracec(c,x)
375 #define Tracecv(c,x)
376 
377 #define STATIC static
378 #define INIT __init
379 
380 static void __init flush_window(void);
381 static void __init error(char *m);
382 static void __init gzip_mark(void **);
383 static void __init gzip_release(void **);
384 
385 #include "../lib/inflate.c"
386 
387 static void __init gzip_mark(void **ptr)
388 {
389 }
390 
391 static void __init gzip_release(void **ptr)
392 {
393 }
394 
395 /* ===========================================================================
396  * Write the output window window[0..outcnt-1] and update crc and bytes_out.
397  * (Used for the decompressed data only.)
398  */
399 static void __init flush_window(void)
400 {
401 	ulg c = crc;         /* temporary variable */
402 	unsigned n;
403 	uch *in, ch;
404 
405 	flush_buffer(window, outcnt);
406 	in = window;
407 	for (n = 0; n < outcnt; n++) {
408 		ch = *in++;
409 		c = crc_32_tab[((int)c ^ ch) & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8);
410 	}
411 	crc = c;
412 	bytes_out += (ulg)outcnt;
413 	outcnt = 0;
414 }
415 
416 static char * __init unpack_to_rootfs(char *buf, unsigned len, int check_only)
417 {
418 	int written;
419 	dry_run = check_only;
420 	header_buf = malloc(110);
421 	symlink_buf = malloc(PATH_MAX + N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX) + 1);
422 	name_buf = malloc(N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX));
423 	window = malloc(WSIZE);
424 	if (!window || !header_buf || !symlink_buf || !name_buf)
425 		panic("can't allocate buffers");
426 	state = Start;
427 	this_header = 0;
428 	message = NULL;
429 	while (!message && len) {
430 		loff_t saved_offset = this_header;
431 		if (*buf == '0' && !(this_header & 3)) {
432 			state = Start;
433 			written = write_buffer(buf, len);
434 			buf += written;
435 			len -= written;
436 			continue;
437 		}
438 		if (!*buf) {
439 			buf++;
440 			len--;
441 			this_header++;
442 			continue;
443 		}
444 		this_header = 0;
445 		insize = len;
446 		inbuf = buf;
447 		inptr = 0;
448 		outcnt = 0;		/* bytes in output buffer */
449 		bytes_out = 0;
450 		crc = (ulg)0xffffffffL; /* shift register contents */
451 		makecrc();
452 		gunzip();
453 		if (state != Reset)
454 			error("junk in gzipped archive");
455 		this_header = saved_offset + inptr;
456 		buf += inptr;
457 		len -= inptr;
458 	}
459 	free(window);
460 	free(name_buf);
461 	free(symlink_buf);
462 	free(header_buf);
463 	return message;
464 }
465 
466 extern char __initramfs_start[], __initramfs_end[];
467 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
468 #include <linux/initrd.h>
469 #include <linux/kexec.h>
470 
471 static void __init free_initrd(void)
472 {
473 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
474 	unsigned long crashk_start = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.start);
475 	unsigned long crashk_end   = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.end);
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * If the initrd region is overlapped with crashkernel reserved region,
479 	 * free only memory that is not part of crashkernel region.
480 	 */
481 	if (initrd_start < crashk_end && initrd_end > crashk_start) {
482 		/*
483 		 * Initialize initrd memory region since the kexec boot does
484 		 * not do.
485 		 */
486 		memset((void *)initrd_start, 0, initrd_end - initrd_start);
487 		if (initrd_start < crashk_start)
488 			free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, crashk_start);
489 		if (initrd_end > crashk_end)
490 			free_initrd_mem(crashk_end, initrd_end);
491 	} else
492 #endif
493 		free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, initrd_end);
494 
495 	initrd_start = 0;
496 	initrd_end = 0;
497 }
498 
499 #endif
500 
501 void __init populate_rootfs(void)
502 {
503 	char *err = unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start,
504 			 __initramfs_end - __initramfs_start, 0);
505 	if (err)
506 		panic(err);
507 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
508 	if (initrd_start) {
509 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
510 		int fd;
511 		printk(KERN_INFO "checking if image is initramfs...");
512 		err = unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start,
513 			initrd_end - initrd_start, 1);
514 		if (!err) {
515 			printk(" it is\n");
516 			unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start,
517 				initrd_end - initrd_start, 0);
518 			free_initrd();
519 			return;
520 		}
521 		printk("it isn't (%s); looks like an initrd\n", err);
522 		fd = sys_open("/initrd.image", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0700);
523 		if (fd >= 0) {
524 			sys_write(fd, (char *)initrd_start,
525 					initrd_end - initrd_start);
526 			sys_close(fd);
527 			free_initrd();
528 		}
529 #else
530 		printk(KERN_INFO "Unpacking initramfs...");
531 		err = unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start,
532 			initrd_end - initrd_start, 0);
533 		if (err)
534 			panic(err);
535 		printk(" done\n");
536 		free_initrd();
537 #endif
538 	}
539 #endif
540 }
541