xref: /linux/init/initramfs.c (revision a2cce7a9f1b8cc3d4edce106fb971529f1d4d9ce)
1 /*
2  * Many of the syscalls used in this file expect some of the arguments
3  * to be __user pointers not __kernel pointers.  To limit the sparse
4  * noise, turn off sparse checking for this file.
5  */
6 #ifdef __CHECKER__
7 #undef __CHECKER__
8 #warning "Sparse checking disabled for this file"
9 #endif
10 
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/fs.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/dirent.h>
19 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
20 #include <linux/utime.h>
21 
22 static ssize_t __init xwrite(int fd, const char *p, size_t count)
23 {
24 	ssize_t out = 0;
25 
26 	/* sys_write only can write MAX_RW_COUNT aka 2G-4K bytes at most */
27 	while (count) {
28 		ssize_t rv = sys_write(fd, p, count);
29 
30 		if (rv < 0) {
31 			if (rv == -EINTR || rv == -EAGAIN)
32 				continue;
33 			return out ? out : rv;
34 		} else if (rv == 0)
35 			break;
36 
37 		p += rv;
38 		out += rv;
39 		count -= rv;
40 	}
41 
42 	return out;
43 }
44 
45 static __initdata char *message;
46 static void __init error(char *x)
47 {
48 	if (!message)
49 		message = x;
50 }
51 
52 /* link hash */
53 
54 #define N_ALIGN(len) ((((len) + 1) & ~3) + 2)
55 
56 static __initdata struct hash {
57 	int ino, minor, major;
58 	umode_t mode;
59 	struct hash *next;
60 	char name[N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX)];
61 } *head[32];
62 
63 static inline int hash(int major, int minor, int ino)
64 {
65 	unsigned long tmp = ino + minor + (major << 3);
66 	tmp += tmp >> 5;
67 	return tmp & 31;
68 }
69 
70 static char __init *find_link(int major, int minor, int ino,
71 			      umode_t mode, char *name)
72 {
73 	struct hash **p, *q;
74 	for (p = head + hash(major, minor, ino); *p; p = &(*p)->next) {
75 		if ((*p)->ino != ino)
76 			continue;
77 		if ((*p)->minor != minor)
78 			continue;
79 		if ((*p)->major != major)
80 			continue;
81 		if (((*p)->mode ^ mode) & S_IFMT)
82 			continue;
83 		return (*p)->name;
84 	}
85 	q = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hash), GFP_KERNEL);
86 	if (!q)
87 		panic("can't allocate link hash entry");
88 	q->major = major;
89 	q->minor = minor;
90 	q->ino = ino;
91 	q->mode = mode;
92 	strcpy(q->name, name);
93 	q->next = NULL;
94 	*p = q;
95 	return NULL;
96 }
97 
98 static void __init free_hash(void)
99 {
100 	struct hash **p, *q;
101 	for (p = head; p < head + 32; p++) {
102 		while (*p) {
103 			q = *p;
104 			*p = q->next;
105 			kfree(q);
106 		}
107 	}
108 }
109 
110 static long __init do_utime(char *filename, time_t mtime)
111 {
112 	struct timespec t[2];
113 
114 	t[0].tv_sec = mtime;
115 	t[0].tv_nsec = 0;
116 	t[1].tv_sec = mtime;
117 	t[1].tv_nsec = 0;
118 
119 	return do_utimes(AT_FDCWD, filename, t, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
120 }
121 
122 static __initdata LIST_HEAD(dir_list);
123 struct dir_entry {
124 	struct list_head list;
125 	char *name;
126 	time_t mtime;
127 };
128 
129 static void __init dir_add(const char *name, time_t mtime)
130 {
131 	struct dir_entry *de = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dir_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
132 	if (!de)
133 		panic("can't allocate dir_entry buffer");
134 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&de->list);
135 	de->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
136 	de->mtime = mtime;
137 	list_add(&de->list, &dir_list);
138 }
139 
140 static void __init dir_utime(void)
141 {
142 	struct dir_entry *de, *tmp;
143 	list_for_each_entry_safe(de, tmp, &dir_list, list) {
144 		list_del(&de->list);
145 		do_utime(de->name, de->mtime);
146 		kfree(de->name);
147 		kfree(de);
148 	}
149 }
150 
151 static __initdata time_t mtime;
152 
153 /* cpio header parsing */
154 
155 static __initdata unsigned long ino, major, minor, nlink;
156 static __initdata umode_t mode;
157 static __initdata unsigned long body_len, name_len;
158 static __initdata uid_t uid;
159 static __initdata gid_t gid;
160 static __initdata unsigned rdev;
161 
162 static void __init parse_header(char *s)
163 {
164 	unsigned long parsed[12];
165 	char buf[9];
166 	int i;
167 
168 	buf[8] = '\0';
169 	for (i = 0, s += 6; i < 12; i++, s += 8) {
170 		memcpy(buf, s, 8);
171 		parsed[i] = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);
172 	}
173 	ino = parsed[0];
174 	mode = parsed[1];
175 	uid = parsed[2];
176 	gid = parsed[3];
177 	nlink = parsed[4];
178 	mtime = parsed[5];
179 	body_len = parsed[6];
180 	major = parsed[7];
181 	minor = parsed[8];
182 	rdev = new_encode_dev(MKDEV(parsed[9], parsed[10]));
183 	name_len = parsed[11];
184 }
185 
186 /* FSM */
187 
188 static __initdata enum state {
189 	Start,
190 	Collect,
191 	GotHeader,
192 	SkipIt,
193 	GotName,
194 	CopyFile,
195 	GotSymlink,
196 	Reset
197 } state, next_state;
198 
199 static __initdata char *victim;
200 static unsigned long byte_count __initdata;
201 static __initdata loff_t this_header, next_header;
202 
203 static inline void __init eat(unsigned n)
204 {
205 	victim += n;
206 	this_header += n;
207 	byte_count -= n;
208 }
209 
210 static __initdata char *vcollected;
211 static __initdata char *collected;
212 static long remains __initdata;
213 static __initdata char *collect;
214 
215 static void __init read_into(char *buf, unsigned size, enum state next)
216 {
217 	if (byte_count >= size) {
218 		collected = victim;
219 		eat(size);
220 		state = next;
221 	} else {
222 		collect = collected = buf;
223 		remains = size;
224 		next_state = next;
225 		state = Collect;
226 	}
227 }
228 
229 static __initdata char *header_buf, *symlink_buf, *name_buf;
230 
231 static int __init do_start(void)
232 {
233 	read_into(header_buf, 110, GotHeader);
234 	return 0;
235 }
236 
237 static int __init do_collect(void)
238 {
239 	unsigned long n = remains;
240 	if (byte_count < n)
241 		n = byte_count;
242 	memcpy(collect, victim, n);
243 	eat(n);
244 	collect += n;
245 	if ((remains -= n) != 0)
246 		return 1;
247 	state = next_state;
248 	return 0;
249 }
250 
251 static int __init do_header(void)
252 {
253 	if (memcmp(collected, "070707", 6)==0) {
254 		error("incorrect cpio method used: use -H newc option");
255 		return 1;
256 	}
257 	if (memcmp(collected, "070701", 6)) {
258 		error("no cpio magic");
259 		return 1;
260 	}
261 	parse_header(collected);
262 	next_header = this_header + N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
263 	next_header = (next_header + 3) & ~3;
264 	state = SkipIt;
265 	if (name_len <= 0 || name_len > PATH_MAX)
266 		return 0;
267 	if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
268 		if (body_len > PATH_MAX)
269 			return 0;
270 		collect = collected = symlink_buf;
271 		remains = N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
272 		next_state = GotSymlink;
273 		state = Collect;
274 		return 0;
275 	}
276 	if (S_ISREG(mode) || !body_len)
277 		read_into(name_buf, N_ALIGN(name_len), GotName);
278 	return 0;
279 }
280 
281 static int __init do_skip(void)
282 {
283 	if (this_header + byte_count < next_header) {
284 		eat(byte_count);
285 		return 1;
286 	} else {
287 		eat(next_header - this_header);
288 		state = next_state;
289 		return 0;
290 	}
291 }
292 
293 static int __init do_reset(void)
294 {
295 	while (byte_count && *victim == '\0')
296 		eat(1);
297 	if (byte_count && (this_header & 3))
298 		error("broken padding");
299 	return 1;
300 }
301 
302 static int __init maybe_link(void)
303 {
304 	if (nlink >= 2) {
305 		char *old = find_link(major, minor, ino, mode, collected);
306 		if (old)
307 			return (sys_link(old, collected) < 0) ? -1 : 1;
308 	}
309 	return 0;
310 }
311 
312 static void __init clean_path(char *path, umode_t fmode)
313 {
314 	struct stat st;
315 
316 	if (!sys_newlstat(path, &st) && (st.st_mode ^ fmode) & S_IFMT) {
317 		if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
318 			sys_rmdir(path);
319 		else
320 			sys_unlink(path);
321 	}
322 }
323 
324 static __initdata int wfd;
325 
326 static int __init do_name(void)
327 {
328 	state = SkipIt;
329 	next_state = Reset;
330 	if (strcmp(collected, "TRAILER!!!") == 0) {
331 		free_hash();
332 		return 0;
333 	}
334 	clean_path(collected, mode);
335 	if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
336 		int ml = maybe_link();
337 		if (ml >= 0) {
338 			int openflags = O_WRONLY|O_CREAT;
339 			if (ml != 1)
340 				openflags |= O_TRUNC;
341 			wfd = sys_open(collected, openflags, mode);
342 
343 			if (wfd >= 0) {
344 				sys_fchown(wfd, uid, gid);
345 				sys_fchmod(wfd, mode);
346 				if (body_len)
347 					sys_ftruncate(wfd, body_len);
348 				vcollected = kstrdup(collected, GFP_KERNEL);
349 				state = CopyFile;
350 			}
351 		}
352 	} else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
353 		sys_mkdir(collected, mode);
354 		sys_chown(collected, uid, gid);
355 		sys_chmod(collected, mode);
356 		dir_add(collected, mtime);
357 	} else if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode) ||
358 		   S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
359 		if (maybe_link() == 0) {
360 			sys_mknod(collected, mode, rdev);
361 			sys_chown(collected, uid, gid);
362 			sys_chmod(collected, mode);
363 			do_utime(collected, mtime);
364 		}
365 	}
366 	return 0;
367 }
368 
369 static int __init do_copy(void)
370 {
371 	if (byte_count >= body_len) {
372 		if (xwrite(wfd, victim, body_len) != body_len)
373 			error("write error");
374 		sys_close(wfd);
375 		do_utime(vcollected, mtime);
376 		kfree(vcollected);
377 		eat(body_len);
378 		state = SkipIt;
379 		return 0;
380 	} else {
381 		if (xwrite(wfd, victim, byte_count) != byte_count)
382 			error("write error");
383 		body_len -= byte_count;
384 		eat(byte_count);
385 		return 1;
386 	}
387 }
388 
389 static int __init do_symlink(void)
390 {
391 	collected[N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len] = '\0';
392 	clean_path(collected, 0);
393 	sys_symlink(collected + N_ALIGN(name_len), collected);
394 	sys_lchown(collected, uid, gid);
395 	do_utime(collected, mtime);
396 	state = SkipIt;
397 	next_state = Reset;
398 	return 0;
399 }
400 
401 static __initdata int (*actions[])(void) = {
402 	[Start]		= do_start,
403 	[Collect]	= do_collect,
404 	[GotHeader]	= do_header,
405 	[SkipIt]	= do_skip,
406 	[GotName]	= do_name,
407 	[CopyFile]	= do_copy,
408 	[GotSymlink]	= do_symlink,
409 	[Reset]		= do_reset,
410 };
411 
412 static long __init write_buffer(char *buf, unsigned long len)
413 {
414 	byte_count = len;
415 	victim = buf;
416 
417 	while (!actions[state]())
418 		;
419 	return len - byte_count;
420 }
421 
422 static long __init flush_buffer(void *bufv, unsigned long len)
423 {
424 	char *buf = (char *) bufv;
425 	long written;
426 	long origLen = len;
427 	if (message)
428 		return -1;
429 	while ((written = write_buffer(buf, len)) < len && !message) {
430 		char c = buf[written];
431 		if (c == '0') {
432 			buf += written;
433 			len -= written;
434 			state = Start;
435 		} else if (c == 0) {
436 			buf += written;
437 			len -= written;
438 			state = Reset;
439 		} else
440 			error("junk in compressed archive");
441 	}
442 	return origLen;
443 }
444 
445 static unsigned long my_inptr; /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
446 
447 #include <linux/decompress/generic.h>
448 
449 static char * __init unpack_to_rootfs(char *buf, unsigned long len)
450 {
451 	long written;
452 	decompress_fn decompress;
453 	const char *compress_name;
454 	static __initdata char msg_buf[64];
455 
456 	header_buf = kmalloc(110, GFP_KERNEL);
457 	symlink_buf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX + N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
458 	name_buf = kmalloc(N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX), GFP_KERNEL);
459 
460 	if (!header_buf || !symlink_buf || !name_buf)
461 		panic("can't allocate buffers");
462 
463 	state = Start;
464 	this_header = 0;
465 	message = NULL;
466 	while (!message && len) {
467 		loff_t saved_offset = this_header;
468 		if (*buf == '0' && !(this_header & 3)) {
469 			state = Start;
470 			written = write_buffer(buf, len);
471 			buf += written;
472 			len -= written;
473 			continue;
474 		}
475 		if (!*buf) {
476 			buf++;
477 			len--;
478 			this_header++;
479 			continue;
480 		}
481 		this_header = 0;
482 		decompress = decompress_method(buf, len, &compress_name);
483 		pr_debug("Detected %s compressed data\n", compress_name);
484 		if (decompress) {
485 			int res = decompress(buf, len, NULL, flush_buffer, NULL,
486 				   &my_inptr, error);
487 			if (res)
488 				error("decompressor failed");
489 		} else if (compress_name) {
490 			if (!message) {
491 				snprintf(msg_buf, sizeof msg_buf,
492 					 "compression method %s not configured",
493 					 compress_name);
494 				message = msg_buf;
495 			}
496 		} else
497 			error("junk in compressed archive");
498 		if (state != Reset)
499 			error("junk in compressed archive");
500 		this_header = saved_offset + my_inptr;
501 		buf += my_inptr;
502 		len -= my_inptr;
503 	}
504 	dir_utime();
505 	kfree(name_buf);
506 	kfree(symlink_buf);
507 	kfree(header_buf);
508 	return message;
509 }
510 
511 static int __initdata do_retain_initrd;
512 
513 static int __init retain_initrd_param(char *str)
514 {
515 	if (*str)
516 		return 0;
517 	do_retain_initrd = 1;
518 	return 1;
519 }
520 __setup("retain_initrd", retain_initrd_param);
521 
522 extern char __initramfs_start[];
523 extern unsigned long __initramfs_size;
524 #include <linux/initrd.h>
525 #include <linux/kexec.h>
526 
527 static void __init free_initrd(void)
528 {
529 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
530 	unsigned long crashk_start = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.start);
531 	unsigned long crashk_end   = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.end);
532 #endif
533 	if (do_retain_initrd)
534 		goto skip;
535 
536 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
537 	/*
538 	 * If the initrd region is overlapped with crashkernel reserved region,
539 	 * free only memory that is not part of crashkernel region.
540 	 */
541 	if (initrd_start < crashk_end && initrd_end > crashk_start) {
542 		/*
543 		 * Initialize initrd memory region since the kexec boot does
544 		 * not do.
545 		 */
546 		memset((void *)initrd_start, 0, initrd_end - initrd_start);
547 		if (initrd_start < crashk_start)
548 			free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, crashk_start);
549 		if (initrd_end > crashk_end)
550 			free_initrd_mem(crashk_end, initrd_end);
551 	} else
552 #endif
553 		free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, initrd_end);
554 skip:
555 	initrd_start = 0;
556 	initrd_end = 0;
557 }
558 
559 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
560 #define BUF_SIZE 1024
561 static void __init clean_rootfs(void)
562 {
563 	int fd;
564 	void *buf;
565 	struct linux_dirent64 *dirp;
566 	int num;
567 
568 	fd = sys_open("/", O_RDONLY, 0);
569 	WARN_ON(fd < 0);
570 	if (fd < 0)
571 		return;
572 	buf = kzalloc(BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
573 	WARN_ON(!buf);
574 	if (!buf) {
575 		sys_close(fd);
576 		return;
577 	}
578 
579 	dirp = buf;
580 	num = sys_getdents64(fd, dirp, BUF_SIZE);
581 	while (num > 0) {
582 		while (num > 0) {
583 			struct stat st;
584 			int ret;
585 
586 			ret = sys_newlstat(dirp->d_name, &st);
587 			WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
588 			if (!ret) {
589 				if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
590 					sys_rmdir(dirp->d_name);
591 				else
592 					sys_unlink(dirp->d_name);
593 			}
594 
595 			num -= dirp->d_reclen;
596 			dirp = (void *)dirp + dirp->d_reclen;
597 		}
598 		dirp = buf;
599 		memset(buf, 0, BUF_SIZE);
600 		num = sys_getdents64(fd, dirp, BUF_SIZE);
601 	}
602 
603 	sys_close(fd);
604 	kfree(buf);
605 }
606 #endif
607 
608 static int __init populate_rootfs(void)
609 {
610 	char *err = unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start, __initramfs_size);
611 	if (err)
612 		panic("%s", err); /* Failed to decompress INTERNAL initramfs */
613 	if (initrd_start) {
614 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
615 		int fd;
616 		printk(KERN_INFO "Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...\n");
617 		err = unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start,
618 			initrd_end - initrd_start);
619 		if (!err) {
620 			free_initrd();
621 			goto done;
622 		} else {
623 			clean_rootfs();
624 			unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start, __initramfs_size);
625 		}
626 		printk(KERN_INFO "rootfs image is not initramfs (%s)"
627 				"; looks like an initrd\n", err);
628 		fd = sys_open("/initrd.image",
629 			      O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0700);
630 		if (fd >= 0) {
631 			ssize_t written = xwrite(fd, (char *)initrd_start,
632 						initrd_end - initrd_start);
633 
634 			if (written != initrd_end - initrd_start)
635 				pr_err("/initrd.image: incomplete write (%zd != %ld)\n",
636 				       written, initrd_end - initrd_start);
637 
638 			sys_close(fd);
639 			free_initrd();
640 		}
641 	done:
642 #else
643 		printk(KERN_INFO "Unpacking initramfs...\n");
644 		err = unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start,
645 			initrd_end - initrd_start);
646 		if (err)
647 			printk(KERN_EMERG "Initramfs unpacking failed: %s\n", err);
648 		free_initrd();
649 #endif
650 		/*
651 		 * Try loading default modules from initramfs.  This gives
652 		 * us a chance to load before device_initcalls.
653 		 */
654 		load_default_modules();
655 	}
656 	return 0;
657 }
658 rootfs_initcall(populate_rootfs);
659