xref: /linux/init/initramfs.c (revision 12d5fc96ebbb3b948861805b32a4c3a96105ccd9)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/async.h>
3 #include <linux/delay.h>
4 #include <linux/dirent.h>
5 #include <linux/export.h>
6 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
7 #include <linux/file.h>
8 #include <linux/fs.h>
9 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
10 #include <linux/hex.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/init_syscalls.h>
13 #include <linux/kstrtox.h>
14 #include <linux/memblock.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/namei.h>
17 #include <linux/overflow.h>
18 #include <linux/security.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/umh.h>
24 #include <linux/utime.h>
25 
26 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
27 
28 #include "do_mounts.h"
29 #include "initramfs_internal.h"
30 
31 static __initdata bool csum_present;
32 static __initdata u32 io_csum;
33 
34 static ssize_t __init xwrite(struct file *file, const unsigned char *p,
35 		size_t count, loff_t *pos)
36 {
37 	ssize_t out = 0;
38 
39 	/* sys_write only can write MAX_RW_COUNT aka 2G-4K bytes at most */
40 	while (count) {
41 		ssize_t rv = kernel_write(file, p, count, pos);
42 
43 		if (rv < 0) {
44 			if (rv == -EINTR || rv == -EAGAIN)
45 				continue;
46 			return out ? out : rv;
47 		} else if (rv == 0)
48 			break;
49 
50 		if (csum_present) {
51 			ssize_t i;
52 
53 			for (i = 0; i < rv; i++)
54 				io_csum += p[i];
55 		}
56 
57 		p += rv;
58 		out += rv;
59 		count -= rv;
60 	}
61 
62 	return out;
63 }
64 
65 static __initdata char *message;
66 static void __init error(char *x)
67 {
68 	if (!message)
69 		message = x;
70 }
71 
72 #define panic_show_mem(fmt, ...) \
73 	({ show_mem(); panic(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); })
74 
75 /* link hash */
76 
77 #define N_ALIGN(len) ((((len) + 1) & ~3) + 2)
78 
79 static __initdata struct hash {
80 	int ino, minor, major;
81 	umode_t mode;
82 	struct hash *next;
83 	char name[];
84 } *head[32];
85 static __initdata bool hardlink_seen;
86 
87 static inline int hash(int major, int minor, int ino)
88 {
89 	unsigned long tmp = ino + minor + (major << 3);
90 	tmp += tmp >> 5;
91 	return tmp & 31;
92 }
93 
94 static char __init *find_link(int major, int minor, int ino,
95 			      umode_t mode, const char *name, size_t nlen)
96 {
97 	struct hash **p, *q;
98 	for (p = head + hash(major, minor, ino); *p; p = &(*p)->next) {
99 		if ((*p)->ino != ino)
100 			continue;
101 		if ((*p)->minor != minor)
102 			continue;
103 		if ((*p)->major != major)
104 			continue;
105 		if (((*p)->mode ^ mode) & S_IFMT)
106 			continue;
107 		return (*p)->name;
108 	}
109 
110 	q = kmalloc_flex(struct hash, name, nlen);
111 	if (!q)
112 		panic_show_mem("can't allocate link hash entry");
113 	q->major = major;
114 	q->minor = minor;
115 	q->ino = ino;
116 	q->mode = mode;
117 	strscpy(q->name, name, nlen);
118 	q->next = NULL;
119 	*p = q;
120 	hardlink_seen = true;
121 	return NULL;
122 }
123 
124 static void __init free_hash(void)
125 {
126 	struct hash **p, *q;
127 	for (p = head; hardlink_seen && p < head + 32; p++) {
128 		while (*p) {
129 			q = *p;
130 			*p = q->next;
131 			kfree(q);
132 		}
133 	}
134 	hardlink_seen = false;
135 }
136 
137 #ifdef CONFIG_INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME
138 static void __init do_utime(char *filename, time64_t mtime)
139 {
140 	struct timespec64 t[2] = { { .tv_sec = mtime }, { .tv_sec = mtime } };
141 	init_utimes(filename, t);
142 }
143 
144 static void __init do_utime_path(const struct path *path, time64_t mtime)
145 {
146 	struct timespec64 t[2] = { { .tv_sec = mtime }, { .tv_sec = mtime } };
147 	vfs_utimes(path, t);
148 }
149 
150 static __initdata LIST_HEAD(dir_list);
151 struct dir_entry {
152 	struct list_head list;
153 	time64_t mtime;
154 	char name[];
155 };
156 
157 static void __init dir_add(const char *name, size_t nlen, time64_t mtime)
158 {
159 	struct dir_entry *de;
160 
161 	de = kmalloc_flex(*de, name, nlen);
162 	if (!de)
163 		panic_show_mem("can't allocate dir_entry buffer");
164 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&de->list);
165 	strscpy(de->name, name, nlen);
166 	de->mtime = mtime;
167 	list_add(&de->list, &dir_list);
168 }
169 
170 static void __init dir_utime(void)
171 {
172 	struct dir_entry *de, *tmp;
173 	list_for_each_entry_safe(de, tmp, &dir_list, list) {
174 		list_del(&de->list);
175 		do_utime(de->name, de->mtime);
176 		kfree(de);
177 	}
178 }
179 #else
180 static void __init do_utime(char *filename, time64_t mtime) {}
181 static void __init do_utime_path(const struct path *path, time64_t mtime) {}
182 static void __init dir_add(const char *name, size_t nlen, time64_t mtime) {}
183 static void __init dir_utime(void) {}
184 #endif
185 
186 static __initdata time64_t mtime;
187 
188 /* cpio header parsing */
189 
190 static __initdata unsigned long ino, major, minor, nlink;
191 static __initdata umode_t mode;
192 static __initdata unsigned long body_len, name_len;
193 static __initdata uid_t uid;
194 static __initdata gid_t gid;
195 static __initdata unsigned rdev;
196 static __initdata u32 hdr_csum;
197 
198 static int __init parse_header(char *s)
199 {
200 	__be32 header[13];
201 	int ret;
202 
203 	ret = hex2bin((u8 *)header, s + 6, sizeof(header));
204 	if (ret) {
205 		error("damaged header");
206 		return ret;
207 	}
208 
209 	ino = be32_to_cpu(header[0]);
210 	mode = be32_to_cpu(header[1]);
211 	uid = be32_to_cpu(header[2]);
212 	gid = be32_to_cpu(header[3]);
213 	nlink = be32_to_cpu(header[4]);
214 	mtime = be32_to_cpu(header[5]); /* breaks in y2106 */
215 	body_len = be32_to_cpu(header[6]);
216 	major = be32_to_cpu(header[7]);
217 	minor = be32_to_cpu(header[8]);
218 	rdev = new_encode_dev(MKDEV(be32_to_cpu(header[9]), be32_to_cpu(header[10])));
219 	name_len = be32_to_cpu(header[11]);
220 	hdr_csum = be32_to_cpu(header[12]);
221 	return 0;
222 }
223 
224 /* Finite-state machine */
225 
226 static __initdata enum state {
227 	Start,
228 	Collect,
229 	GotHeader,
230 	SkipIt,
231 	GotName,
232 	CopyFile,
233 	GotSymlink,
234 	Reset
235 } state, next_state;
236 
237 static __initdata char *victim;
238 static unsigned long byte_count __initdata;
239 static __initdata loff_t this_header, next_header;
240 
241 static inline void __init eat(unsigned n)
242 {
243 	victim += n;
244 	this_header += n;
245 	byte_count -= n;
246 }
247 
248 static __initdata char *collected;
249 static long remains __initdata;
250 static __initdata char *collect;
251 
252 static void __init read_into(char *buf, unsigned size, enum state next)
253 {
254 	if (byte_count >= size) {
255 		collected = victim;
256 		eat(size);
257 		state = next;
258 	} else {
259 		collect = collected = buf;
260 		remains = size;
261 		next_state = next;
262 		state = Collect;
263 	}
264 }
265 
266 static __initdata char *header_buf, *symlink_buf, *name_buf;
267 
268 static int __init do_start(void)
269 {
270 	read_into(header_buf, CPIO_HDRLEN, GotHeader);
271 	return 0;
272 }
273 
274 static int __init do_collect(void)
275 {
276 	unsigned long n = remains;
277 	if (byte_count < n)
278 		n = byte_count;
279 	memcpy(collect, victim, n);
280 	eat(n);
281 	collect += n;
282 	if ((remains -= n) != 0)
283 		return 1;
284 	state = next_state;
285 	return 0;
286 }
287 
288 static int __init do_header(void)
289 {
290 	if (!memcmp(collected, "070701", 6)) {
291 		csum_present = false;
292 	} else if (!memcmp(collected, "070702", 6)) {
293 		csum_present = true;
294 	} else {
295 		if (memcmp(collected, "070707", 6) == 0)
296 			error("incorrect cpio method used: use -H newc option");
297 		else
298 			error("no cpio magic");
299 		return 1;
300 	}
301 	if (parse_header(collected))
302 		return 1;
303 	next_header = this_header + N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
304 	next_header = (next_header + 3) & ~3;
305 	state = SkipIt;
306 	if (name_len <= 0 || name_len > PATH_MAX)
307 		return 0;
308 	if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
309 		if (body_len > PATH_MAX)
310 			return 0;
311 		collect = collected = symlink_buf;
312 		remains = N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
313 		next_state = GotSymlink;
314 		state = Collect;
315 		return 0;
316 	}
317 	if (S_ISREG(mode) || !body_len)
318 		read_into(name_buf, N_ALIGN(name_len), GotName);
319 	return 0;
320 }
321 
322 static int __init do_skip(void)
323 {
324 	if (this_header + byte_count < next_header) {
325 		eat(byte_count);
326 		return 1;
327 	} else {
328 		eat(next_header - this_header);
329 		state = next_state;
330 		return 0;
331 	}
332 }
333 
334 static int __init do_reset(void)
335 {
336 	while (byte_count && *victim == '\0')
337 		eat(1);
338 	if (byte_count && (this_header & 3))
339 		error("broken padding");
340 	return 1;
341 }
342 
343 static void __init clean_path(char *path, umode_t fmode)
344 {
345 	struct kstat st;
346 
347 	if (!init_stat(path, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) &&
348 	    (st.mode ^ fmode) & S_IFMT) {
349 		if (S_ISDIR(st.mode))
350 			init_rmdir(path);
351 		else
352 			init_unlink(path);
353 	}
354 }
355 
356 static int __init maybe_link(void)
357 {
358 	if (nlink >= 2) {
359 		char *old = find_link(major, minor, ino, mode, collected, name_len);
360 		if (old) {
361 			clean_path(collected, 0);
362 			return (init_link(old, collected) < 0) ? -1 : 1;
363 		}
364 	}
365 	return 0;
366 }
367 
368 static __initdata struct file *wfile;
369 static __initdata loff_t wfile_pos;
370 
371 static int __init do_name(void)
372 {
373 	state = SkipIt;
374 	next_state = Reset;
375 
376 	/* name_len > 0 && name_len <= PATH_MAX checked in do_header */
377 	if (collected[name_len - 1] != '\0') {
378 		pr_err("initramfs name without nulterm: %.*s\n",
379 		       (int)name_len, collected);
380 		error("malformed archive");
381 		return 1;
382 	}
383 
384 	if (strcmp(collected, "TRAILER!!!") == 0) {
385 		free_hash();
386 		return 0;
387 	}
388 	clean_path(collected, mode);
389 	if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
390 		int ml = maybe_link();
391 		if (ml >= 0) {
392 			int openflags = O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_LARGEFILE;
393 			if (ml != 1)
394 				openflags |= O_TRUNC;
395 			wfile = filp_open(collected, openflags, mode);
396 			if (IS_ERR(wfile))
397 				return 0;
398 			wfile_pos = 0;
399 			io_csum = 0;
400 
401 			vfs_fchown(wfile, uid, gid);
402 			vfs_fchmod(wfile, mode);
403 			if (body_len)
404 				vfs_truncate(&wfile->f_path, body_len);
405 			state = CopyFile;
406 		}
407 	} else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
408 		init_mkdir(collected, mode);
409 		init_chown(collected, uid, gid, 0);
410 		init_chmod(collected, mode);
411 		dir_add(collected, name_len, mtime);
412 	} else if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode) ||
413 		   S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
414 		if (maybe_link() == 0) {
415 			init_mknod(collected, mode, rdev);
416 			init_chown(collected, uid, gid, 0);
417 			init_chmod(collected, mode);
418 			do_utime(collected, mtime);
419 		}
420 	}
421 	return 0;
422 }
423 
424 static int __init do_copy(void)
425 {
426 	if (byte_count >= body_len) {
427 		if (xwrite(wfile, victim, body_len, &wfile_pos) != body_len)
428 			error("write error");
429 
430 		do_utime_path(&wfile->f_path, mtime);
431 		fput(wfile);
432 		if (csum_present && io_csum != hdr_csum)
433 			error("bad data checksum");
434 		eat(body_len);
435 		state = SkipIt;
436 		return 0;
437 	} else {
438 		if (xwrite(wfile, victim, byte_count, &wfile_pos) != byte_count)
439 			error("write error");
440 		body_len -= byte_count;
441 		eat(byte_count);
442 		return 1;
443 	}
444 }
445 
446 static int __init do_symlink(void)
447 {
448 	if (collected[name_len - 1] != '\0') {
449 		pr_err("initramfs symlink without nulterm: %.*s\n",
450 		       (int)name_len, collected);
451 		error("malformed archive");
452 		return 1;
453 	}
454 	collected[N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len] = '\0';
455 	clean_path(collected, 0);
456 	init_symlink(collected + N_ALIGN(name_len), collected);
457 	init_chown(collected, uid, gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
458 	do_utime(collected, mtime);
459 	state = SkipIt;
460 	next_state = Reset;
461 	return 0;
462 }
463 
464 static __initdata int (*actions[])(void) = {
465 	[Start]		= do_start,
466 	[Collect]	= do_collect,
467 	[GotHeader]	= do_header,
468 	[SkipIt]	= do_skip,
469 	[GotName]	= do_name,
470 	[CopyFile]	= do_copy,
471 	[GotSymlink]	= do_symlink,
472 	[Reset]		= do_reset,
473 };
474 
475 static long __init write_buffer(char *buf, unsigned long len)
476 {
477 	byte_count = len;
478 	victim = buf;
479 
480 	while (!actions[state]())
481 		;
482 	return len - byte_count;
483 }
484 
485 static long __init flush_buffer(void *bufv, unsigned long len)
486 {
487 	char *buf = bufv;
488 	long written;
489 	long origLen = len;
490 	if (message)
491 		return -1;
492 	while ((written = write_buffer(buf, len)) < len && !message) {
493 		char c = buf[written];
494 		if (c == '0') {
495 			buf += written;
496 			len -= written;
497 			state = Start;
498 		} else if (c == 0) {
499 			buf += written;
500 			len -= written;
501 			state = Reset;
502 		} else
503 			error("junk within compressed archive");
504 	}
505 	return origLen;
506 }
507 
508 static unsigned long my_inptr __initdata; /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
509 
510 #include <linux/decompress/generic.h>
511 
512 /**
513  * unpack_to_rootfs - decompress and extract an initramfs archive
514  * @buf: input initramfs archive to extract
515  * @len: length of initramfs data to process
516  *
517  * Returns: NULL for success or an error message string
518  *
519  * This symbol shouldn't be used externally. It's available for unit tests.
520  */
521 char * __init unpack_to_rootfs(char *buf, unsigned long len)
522 {
523 	long written;
524 	decompress_fn decompress;
525 	const char *compress_name;
526 	struct {
527 		char header[CPIO_HDRLEN];
528 		char symlink[PATH_MAX + N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX) + 1];
529 		char name[N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX)];
530 	} *bufs = kmalloc_obj(*bufs);
531 
532 	if (!bufs)
533 		panic_show_mem("can't allocate buffers");
534 
535 	header_buf = bufs->header;
536 	symlink_buf = bufs->symlink;
537 	name_buf = bufs->name;
538 
539 	state = Start;
540 	this_header = 0;
541 	message = NULL;
542 	while (!message && len) {
543 		loff_t saved_offset = this_header;
544 		if (*buf == '0' && !(this_header & 3)) {
545 			state = Start;
546 			written = write_buffer(buf, len);
547 			buf += written;
548 			len -= written;
549 			continue;
550 		}
551 		if (!*buf) {
552 			buf++;
553 			len--;
554 			this_header++;
555 			continue;
556 		}
557 		this_header = 0;
558 		decompress = decompress_method(buf, len, &compress_name);
559 		pr_debug("Detected %s compressed data\n", compress_name);
560 		if (decompress) {
561 			int res = decompress(buf, len, NULL, flush_buffer, NULL,
562 				   &my_inptr, error);
563 			if (res)
564 				error("decompressor failed");
565 		} else if (compress_name) {
566 			pr_err("compression method %s not configured\n",
567 			       compress_name);
568 			error("decompressor failed");
569 		} else
570 			error("invalid magic at start of compressed archive");
571 		if (state != Reset)
572 			error("junk at the end of compressed archive");
573 		this_header = saved_offset + my_inptr;
574 		buf += my_inptr;
575 		len -= my_inptr;
576 	}
577 	dir_utime();
578 	/* free any hardlink state collected without optional TRAILER!!! */
579 	free_hash();
580 	kfree(bufs);
581 	return message;
582 }
583 
584 static int __initdata do_retain_initrd;
585 
586 static int __init retain_initrd_param(char *str)
587 {
588 	if (*str)
589 		return 0;
590 	do_retain_initrd = 1;
591 	return 1;
592 }
593 __setup("retain_initrd", retain_initrd_param);
594 
595 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD
596 static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
597 {
598 	do_retain_initrd = 1;
599 	return 1;
600 }
601 __setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
602 #endif
603 
604 static bool __initdata initramfs_async = true;
605 static int __init initramfs_async_setup(char *str)
606 {
607 	return kstrtobool(str, &initramfs_async) == 0;
608 }
609 __setup("initramfs_async=", initramfs_async_setup);
610 
611 extern char __initramfs_start[];
612 extern unsigned long __initramfs_size;
613 #include <linux/initrd.h>
614 #include <linux/kexec.h>
615 
616 static BIN_ATTR(initrd, 0440, sysfs_bin_attr_simple_read, NULL, 0);
617 
618 void __init reserve_initrd_mem(void)
619 {
620 	phys_addr_t start;
621 	unsigned long size;
622 
623 	/* Ignore the virtual address computed during device tree parsing */
624 	initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
625 
626 	if (!phys_initrd_size)
627 		return;
628 	/*
629 	 * Round the memory region to page boundaries as per free_initrd_mem()
630 	 * This allows us to detect whether the pages overlapping the initrd
631 	 * are in use, but more importantly, reserves the entire set of pages
632 	 * as we don't want these pages allocated for other purposes.
633 	 */
634 	start = round_down(phys_initrd_start, PAGE_SIZE);
635 	size = phys_initrd_size + (phys_initrd_start - start);
636 	size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
637 
638 	if (!memblock_is_region_memory(start, size)) {
639 		pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx is not a memory region",
640 		       (u64)start, size);
641 		goto disable;
642 	}
643 
644 	if (memblock_is_region_reserved(start, size)) {
645 		pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use memory region\n",
646 		       (u64)start, size);
647 		goto disable;
648 	}
649 
650 	memblock_reserve(start, size);
651 	/* Now convert initrd to virtual addresses */
652 	initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(phys_initrd_start);
653 	initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
654 	initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
655 
656 	return;
657 disable:
658 	pr_cont(" - disabling initrd\n");
659 	initrd_start = 0;
660 	initrd_end = 0;
661 }
662 
663 void __weak __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
664 {
665 	free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, POISON_FREE_INITMEM,
666 			"initrd");
667 }
668 
669 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_RESERVE
670 static bool __init kexec_free_initrd(void)
671 {
672 	unsigned long crashk_start = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.start);
673 	unsigned long crashk_end   = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.end);
674 
675 	/*
676 	 * If the initrd region is overlapped with crashkernel reserved region,
677 	 * free only memory that is not part of crashkernel region.
678 	 */
679 	if (initrd_start >= crashk_end || initrd_end <= crashk_start)
680 		return false;
681 
682 	/*
683 	 * Initialize initrd memory region since the kexec boot does not do.
684 	 */
685 	memset((void *)initrd_start, 0, initrd_end - initrd_start);
686 	if (initrd_start < crashk_start)
687 		free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, crashk_start);
688 	if (initrd_end > crashk_end)
689 		free_initrd_mem(crashk_end, initrd_end);
690 	return true;
691 }
692 #else
693 static inline bool kexec_free_initrd(void)
694 {
695 	return false;
696 }
697 #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
698 
699 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
700 static void __init populate_initrd_image(char *err)
701 {
702 	ssize_t written;
703 	struct file *file;
704 	loff_t pos = 0;
705 
706 	printk(KERN_INFO "rootfs image is not initramfs (%s); looks like an initrd\n",
707 			err);
708 	file = filp_open("/initrd.image", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_LARGEFILE, 0700);
709 	if (IS_ERR(file))
710 		return;
711 
712 	written = xwrite(file, (char *)initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start,
713 			&pos);
714 	if (written != initrd_end - initrd_start)
715 		pr_err("/initrd.image: incomplete write (%zd != %ld)\n",
716 		       written, initrd_end - initrd_start);
717 	fput(file);
718 }
719 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM */
720 
721 static void __init unpack_initramfs(async_cookie_t cookie)
722 {
723 	/* Load the built in initramfs */
724 	char *err = unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start, __initramfs_size);
725 	if (err)
726 		panic_show_mem("%s", err); /* Failed to decompress INTERNAL initramfs */
727 
728 	if (!initrd_start || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_FORCE))
729 		return;
730 
731 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM))
732 		printk(KERN_INFO "Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...\n");
733 	else
734 		printk(KERN_INFO "Unpacking initramfs...\n");
735 
736 	err = unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start);
737 	if (err) {
738 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
739 		populate_initrd_image(err);
740 #else
741 		printk(KERN_EMERG "Initramfs unpacking failed: %s\n", err);
742 #endif
743 	}
744 }
745 
746 static void __init do_populate_rootfs(void *unused, async_cookie_t cookie)
747 {
748 	scoped_with_init_fs() {
749 		unpack_initramfs(cookie);
750 		security_initramfs_populated();
751 	}
752 
753 	/*
754 	 * If the initrd region is overlapped with crashkernel reserved region,
755 	 * free only memory that is not part of crashkernel region.
756 	 */
757 	if (!do_retain_initrd && initrd_start && !kexec_free_initrd()) {
758 		free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, initrd_end);
759 	} else if (do_retain_initrd && initrd_start) {
760 		bin_attr_initrd.size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
761 		bin_attr_initrd.private = (void *)initrd_start;
762 		if (sysfs_create_bin_file(firmware_kobj, &bin_attr_initrd))
763 			pr_err("Failed to create initrd sysfs file");
764 	}
765 	initrd_start = 0;
766 	initrd_end = 0;
767 
768 	init_flush_fput();
769 }
770 
771 static ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE(initramfs_domain);
772 static async_cookie_t initramfs_cookie;
773 
774 void wait_for_initramfs(void)
775 {
776 	if (!initramfs_cookie) {
777 		/*
778 		 * Something before rootfs_initcall wants to access
779 		 * the filesystem/initramfs. Probably a bug. Make a
780 		 * note, avoid deadlocking the machine, and let the
781 		 * caller's access fail as it used to.
782 		 */
783 		pr_warn_once("wait_for_initramfs() called before rootfs_initcalls\n");
784 		return;
785 	}
786 	async_synchronize_cookie_domain(initramfs_cookie + 1, &initramfs_domain);
787 }
788 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_for_initramfs);
789 
790 static int __init populate_rootfs(void)
791 {
792 	initramfs_cookie = async_schedule_domain(do_populate_rootfs, NULL,
793 						 &initramfs_domain);
794 	usermodehelper_enable();
795 	if (!initramfs_async)
796 		wait_for_initramfs();
797 	return 0;
798 }
799 rootfs_initcall(populate_rootfs);
800