xref: /linux/init/Kconfig (revision e1789d7c752ed001cf1a4bbbd624f70a7dd3c6db)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2config CC_VERSION_TEXT
3	string
4	default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"
5	help
6	  This is used in unclear ways:
7
8	  - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler is updated
9	    The 'default' property references the environment variable,
10	    CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded in include/config/auto.conf.cmd.
11	    When the compiler is updated, Kconfig will be invoked.
12
13	  - Ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated
14	    include/linux/compiler-version.h contains this option in the comment
15	    line so fixdep adds include/config/CC_VERSION_TEXT into the
16	    auto-generated dependency. When the compiler is updated, syncconfig
17	    will touch it and then every file will be rebuilt.
18
19config CC_IS_GCC
20	def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = GCC)
21
22config GCC_VERSION
23	int
24	default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_GCC
25	default 0
26
27config CC_IS_CLANG
28	def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = Clang)
29
30config CLANG_VERSION
31	int
32	default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_CLANG
33	default 0
34
35config AS_IS_GNU
36	def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = GNU)
37
38config AS_IS_LLVM
39	def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = LLVM)
40
41config AS_VERSION
42	int
43	# Use clang version if this is the integrated assembler
44	default CLANG_VERSION if AS_IS_LLVM
45	default $(as-version)
46
47config LD_IS_BFD
48	def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = BFD)
49
50config LD_VERSION
51	int
52	default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_BFD
53	default 0
54
55config LD_IS_LLD
56	def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = LLD)
57
58config LLD_VERSION
59	int
60	default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_LLD
61	default 0
62
63config RUST_IS_AVAILABLE
64	def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh)
65	help
66	  This shows whether a suitable Rust toolchain is available (found).
67
68	  Please see Documentation/rust/quick-start.rst for instructions on how
69	  to satify the build requirements of Rust support.
70
71	  In particular, the Makefile target 'rustavailable' is useful to check
72	  why the Rust toolchain is not being detected.
73
74config CC_CAN_LINK
75	bool
76	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m64-flag)) if 64BIT
77	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m32-flag))
78
79config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC
80	bool
81	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m64-flag) -static) if 64BIT
82	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m32-flag) -static)
83
84config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
85	def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int x) { asm goto ("": "=r"(x) ::: bar); return x; bar: return 0; }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
86
87config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT
88	depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
89	# Detect buggy gcc and clang, fixed in gcc-11 clang-14.
90	def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int *x) { asm goto (".long (%l[bar]) - .\n": "+m"(*x) ::: bar); return *x; bar: return 0; }' | $CC -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
91
92config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR
93	def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=$(LD)" "NM=$(NM)" "OBJCOPY=$(OBJCOPY)" $(srctree)/scripts/tools-support-relr.sh)
94
95config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE
96	def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void) { asm inline (""); }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
97
98config CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR
99	def_bool $(success,echo '__attribute__((no_profile_instrument_function)) int x();' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null -Werror)
100
101config PAHOLE_VERSION
102	int
103	default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/pahole-version.sh $(PAHOLE))
104
105config CONSTRUCTORS
106	bool
107
108config IRQ_WORK
109	bool
110
111config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
112	bool
113
114config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
115	bool
116	help
117	  Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct.  To
118	  make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
119	  except flags and fix any runtime bugs.
120
121	  One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
122	  and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().
123
124menu "General setup"
125
126config BROKEN
127	bool
128
129config BROKEN_ON_SMP
130	bool
131	depends on BROKEN || !SMP
132	default y
133
134config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
135	int
136	default 32 if !UML
137	default 128 if UML
138	help
139	  Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
140	  variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
141
142config COMPILE_TEST
143	bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
144	depends on HAS_IOMEM
145	help
146	  Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
147	  intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
148	  when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
149	  developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
150	  drivers to compile-test them.
151
152	  If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
153	  here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
154	  drivers to be distributed.
155
156config WERROR
157	bool "Compile the kernel with warnings as errors"
158	default COMPILE_TEST
159	help
160	  A kernel build should not cause any compiler warnings, and this
161	  enables the '-Werror' (for C) and '-Dwarnings' (for Rust) flags
162	  to enforce that rule by default. Certain warnings from other tools
163	  such as the linker may be upgraded to errors with this option as
164	  well.
165
166	  However, if you have a new (or very old) compiler or linker with odd
167	  and unusual warnings, or you have some architecture with problems,
168	  you may need to disable this config option in order to
169	  successfully build the kernel.
170
171	  If in doubt, say Y.
172
173config UAPI_HEADER_TEST
174	bool "Compile test UAPI headers"
175	depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_LINK
176	help
177	  Compile test headers exported to user-space to ensure they are
178	  self-contained, i.e. compilable as standalone units.
179
180	  If you are a developer or tester and want to ensure the exported
181	  headers are self-contained, say Y here. Otherwise, choose N.
182
183config LOCALVERSION
184	string "Local version - append to kernel release"
185	help
186	  Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
187	  This will show up when you type uname, for example.
188	  The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
189	  any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
190	  object and source tree, in that order.  Your total string can
191	  be a maximum of 64 characters.
192
193config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
194	bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
195	default y
196	depends on !COMPILE_TEST
197	help
198	  This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
199	  release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
200	  top of tree revision.
201
202	  A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
203	  if a git-based tree is found.  The string generated by this will be
204	  appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
205	  set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
206
207	  (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
208	  by running the command:
209
210	    $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
211
212	  which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
213
214config BUILD_SALT
215	string "Build ID Salt"
216	default ""
217	help
218	  The build ID is used to link binaries and their debug info. Setting
219	  this option will use the value in the calculation of the build id.
220	  This is mostly useful for distributions which want to ensure the
221	  build is unique between builds. It's safe to leave the default.
222
223config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
224	bool
225
226config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
227	bool
228
229config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
230	bool
231
232config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
233	bool
234
235config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
236	bool
237
238config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
239	bool
240
241config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
242	bool
243
244config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
245	bool
246
247choice
248	prompt "Kernel compression mode"
249	default KERNEL_GZIP
250	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 || HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD || HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
251	help
252	  The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
253	  Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
254	  in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
255	  Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
256	  Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
257
258	  If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
259	  kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
260	  version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
261	  supplied by Christian Ludwig)
262
263	  High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
264	  are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
265	  size matters less.
266
267	  If in doubt, select 'gzip'
268
269config KERNEL_GZIP
270	bool "Gzip"
271	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
272	help
273	  The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
274	  between compression ratio and decompression speed.
275
276config KERNEL_BZIP2
277	bool "Bzip2"
278	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
279	help
280	  Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
281	  Decompression speed is slowest among the choices.  The kernel
282	  size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
283	  Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
284	  will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
285
286config KERNEL_LZMA
287	bool "LZMA"
288	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
289	help
290	  This compression algorithm's ratio is best.  Decompression speed
291	  is between gzip and bzip2.  Compression is slowest.
292	  The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
293
294config KERNEL_XZ
295	bool "XZ"
296	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
297	help
298	  XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
299	  BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
300	  code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
301	  comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
302	  filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
303	  will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
304
305	  The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
306	  speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
307	  and LZO. Compression is slow.
308
309config KERNEL_LZO
310	bool "LZO"
311	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
312	help
313	  Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
314	  size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
315	  (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
316
317config KERNEL_LZ4
318	bool "LZ4"
319	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
320	help
321	  LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
322	  A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
323	  <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
324
325	  Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
326	  is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
327	  faster than LZO.
328
329config KERNEL_ZSTD
330	bool "ZSTD"
331	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
332	help
333	  ZSTD is a compression algorithm targeting intermediate compression
334	  with fast decompression speed. It will compress better than GZIP and
335	  decompress around the same speed as LZO, but slower than LZ4. You
336	  will need at least 192 KB RAM or more for booting. The zstd command
337	  line tool is required for compression.
338
339config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
340	bool "None"
341	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
342	help
343	  Produce uncompressed kernel image. This option is usually not what
344	  you want. It is useful for debugging the kernel in slow simulation
345	  environments, where decompressing and moving the kernel is awfully
346	  slow. This option allows early boot code to skip the decompressor
347	  and jump right at uncompressed kernel image.
348
349endchoice
350
351config DEFAULT_INIT
352	string "Default init path"
353	default ""
354	help
355	  This option determines the default init for the system if no init=
356	  option is passed on the kernel command line. If the requested path is
357	  not present, we will still then move on to attempting further
358	  locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If this is empty, we will just use
359	  the fallback list when init= is not passed.
360
361config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
362	string "Default hostname"
363	default "(none)"
364	help
365	  This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
366	  calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
367	  but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
368	  system more usable with less configuration.
369
370config SYSVIPC
371	bool "System V IPC"
372	help
373	  Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
374	  system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
375	  exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
376	  and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
377	  you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
378	  DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
379	  you'll need to say Y here.
380
381	  You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
382	  section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
383	  <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
384
385config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
386	bool
387	depends on SYSVIPC
388	depends on SYSCTL
389	default y
390
391config SYSVIPC_COMPAT
392	def_bool y
393	depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC
394
395config POSIX_MQUEUE
396	bool "POSIX Message Queues"
397	depends on NET
398	help
399	  POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
400	  queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
401	  of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
402	  programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
403	  queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
404
405	  POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
406	  and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
407	  operations on message queues.
408
409	  If unsure, say Y.
410
411config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
412	bool
413	depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
414	depends on SYSCTL
415	default y
416
417config WATCH_QUEUE
418	bool "General notification queue"
419	default n
420	help
421
422	  This is a general notification queue for the kernel to pass events to
423	  userspace by splicing them into pipes.  It can be used in conjunction
424	  with watches for key/keyring change notifications and device
425	  notifications.
426
427	  See Documentation/core-api/watch_queue.rst
428
429config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
430	bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
431	depends on MMU
432	default y
433	help
434	  Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
435	  process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
436	  to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
437	  See the man page for more details.
438
439config USELIB
440	bool "uselib syscall (for libc5 and earlier)"
441	default ALPHA || M68K || SPARC
442	help
443	  This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
444	  dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier.  glibc does not use this
445	  system call.  If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
446	  earlier, you may need to enable this syscall.  Current systems
447	  running glibc can safely disable this.
448
449config AUDIT
450	bool "Auditing support"
451	depends on NET
452	help
453	  Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
454	  kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
455	  logging of avc messages output).  System call auditing is included
456	  on architectures which support it.
457
458config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
459	bool
460
461config AUDITSYSCALL
462	def_bool y
463	depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
464	select FSNOTIFY
465
466source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
467source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
468source "kernel/bpf/Kconfig"
469source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
470
471menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
472
473config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
474	bool
475
476choice
477	prompt "Cputime accounting"
478	default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
479
480# Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
481config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
482	bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
483	depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
484	help
485	  This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
486	  statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
487	  granularity.
488
489	  If unsure, say Y.
490
491config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
492	bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
493	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
494	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
495	help
496	  Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
497	  accounting.  This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
498	  kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
499	  between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
500	  small performance impact.  In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
501	  this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
502	  systems.
503
504config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
505	bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
506	depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
507	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
508	depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
509	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
510	select CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
511	help
512	  Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
513	  dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
514	  kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
515	  The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
516	  overhead.
517
518	  For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
519	  dynticks subsystem development.
520
521	  If unsure, say N.
522
523endchoice
524
525config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
526	bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
527	depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
528	help
529	  Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
530	  accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
531	  transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
532	  small performance impact.
533
534	  If in doubt, say N here.
535
536config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
537	def_bool y
538	depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
539	depends on SMP
540
541config SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
542	bool
543	default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY
544	default y if ARM64
545	depends on SMP
546	depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL
547	help
548	  Select this option to enable thermal pressure accounting in the
549	  scheduler. Thermal pressure is the value conveyed to the scheduler
550	  that reflects the reduction in CPU compute capacity resulted from
551	  thermal throttling. Thermal throttling occurs when the performance of
552	  a CPU is capped due to high operating temperatures.
553
554	  If selected, the scheduler will be able to balance tasks accordingly,
555	  i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs than on non/less throttled ones.
556
557	  This requires the architecture to implement
558	  arch_update_thermal_pressure() and arch_scale_thermal_pressure().
559
560config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
561	bool "BSD Process Accounting"
562	depends on MULTIUSER
563	help
564	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
565	  kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
566	  information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
567	  that process will be appended to the file by the kernel.  The
568	  information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
569	  command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
570	  list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>).  It is
571	  up to the user level program to do useful things with this
572	  information.  This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
573
574config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
575	bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
576	depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
577	default n
578	help
579	  If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
580	  in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
581	  process and its parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
582	  with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
583	  for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
584	  at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
585
586config TASKSTATS
587	bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
588	depends on NET
589	depends on MULTIUSER
590	default n
591	help
592	  Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
593	  generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
594	  statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
595	  responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
596	  space on task exit.
597
598	  Say N if unsure.
599
600config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
601	bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
602	depends on TASKSTATS
603	select SCHED_INFO
604	help
605	  Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
606	  resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
607	  in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
608	  relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
609
610	  Say N if unsure.
611
612config TASK_XACCT
613	bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
614	depends on TASKSTATS
615	help
616	  Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
617	  to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
618
619	  Say N if unsure.
620
621config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
622	bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
623	depends on TASK_XACCT
624	help
625	  Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
626	  task has caused.
627
628	  Say N if unsure.
629
630config PSI
631	bool "Pressure stall information tracking"
632	help
633	  Collect metrics that indicate how overcommitted the CPU, memory,
634	  and IO capacity are in the system.
635
636	  If you say Y here, the kernel will create /proc/pressure/ with the
637	  pressure statistics files cpu, memory, and io. These will indicate
638	  the share of walltime in which some or all tasks in the system are
639	  delayed due to contention of the respective resource.
640
641	  In kernels with cgroup support, cgroups (cgroup2 only) will
642	  have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure, and io.pressure files,
643	  which aggregate pressure stalls for the grouped tasks only.
644
645	  For more details see Documentation/accounting/psi.rst.
646
647	  Say N if unsure.
648
649config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED
650	bool "Require boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking"
651	default n
652	depends on PSI
653	help
654	  If set, pressure stall information tracking will be disabled
655	  per default but can be enabled through passing psi=1 on the
656	  kernel commandline during boot.
657
658	  This feature adds some code to the task wakeup and sleep
659	  paths of the scheduler. The overhead is too low to affect
660	  common scheduling-intense workloads in practice (such as
661	  webservers, memcache), but it does show up in artificial
662	  scheduler stress tests, such as hackbench.
663
664	  If you are paranoid and not sure what the kernel will be
665	  used for, say Y.
666
667	  Say N if unsure.
668
669endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
670
671config CPU_ISOLATION
672	bool "CPU isolation"
673	depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST
674	default y
675	help
676	  Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by
677	  any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads...
678	  Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by
679	  the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.
680
681	  Say Y if unsure.
682
683source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"
684
685config BUILD_BIN2C
686	bool
687	default n
688
689config IKCONFIG
690	tristate "Kernel .config support"
691	help
692	  This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
693	  contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
694	  of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
695	  on-disk kernel.  This information can be extracted from the kernel
696	  image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
697	  input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
698	  It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
699	  /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
700
701config IKCONFIG_PROC
702	bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
703	depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
704	help
705	  This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
706	  through /proc/config.gz.
707
708config IKHEADERS
709	tristate "Enable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz"
710	depends on SYSFS
711	help
712	  This option enables access to the in-kernel headers that are generated during
713	  the build process. These can be used to build eBPF tracing programs,
714	  or similar programs.  If you build the headers as a module, a module called
715	  kheaders.ko is built which can be loaded on-demand to get access to headers.
716
717config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
718	int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
719	range 12 25
720	default 17
721	depends on PRINTK
722	help
723	  Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
724	  The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
725	  parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
726	  by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
727
728	  Examples:
729		     17 => 128 KB
730		     16 => 64 KB
731		     15 => 32 KB
732		     14 => 16 KB
733		     13 =>  8 KB
734		     12 =>  4 KB
735
736config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
737	int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
738	depends on SMP
739	range 0 21
740	default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
741	default 0 if BASE_SMALL
742	depends on PRINTK
743	help
744	  This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
745	  according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
746	  of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
747	  lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
748	  e.g. backtraces.
749
750	  The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
751	  the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
752	  with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
753	  contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
754	  buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
755	  so that more than 16 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
756
757	  Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
758	  used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
759
760	  The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
761	  hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
762	  scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
763
764	  Examples shift values and their meaning:
765		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
766		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
767		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
768		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
769		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
770		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
771
772config PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
773	int "Temporary per-CPU printk log buffer size (12 => 4KB, 13 => 8KB)"
774	range 10 21
775	default 13
776	depends on PRINTK
777	help
778	  Select the size of an alternate printk per-CPU buffer where messages
779	  printed from usafe contexts are temporary stored. One example would
780	  be NMI messages, another one - printk recursion. The messages are
781	  copied to the main log buffer in a safe context to avoid a deadlock.
782	  The value defines the size as a power of 2.
783
784	  Those messages are rare and limited. The largest one is when
785	  a backtrace is printed. It usually fits into 4KB. Select
786	  8KB if you want to be on the safe side.
787
788	  Examples:
789		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
790		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
791		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
792		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
793		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
794		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
795
796config PRINTK_INDEX
797	bool "Printk indexing debugfs interface"
798	depends on PRINTK && DEBUG_FS
799	help
800	  Add support for indexing of all printk formats known at compile time
801	  at <debugfs>/printk/index/<module>.
802
803	  This can be used as part of maintaining daemons which monitor
804	  /dev/kmsg, as it permits auditing the printk formats present in a
805	  kernel, allowing detection of cases where monitored printks are
806	  changed or no longer present.
807
808	  There is no additional runtime cost to printk with this enabled.
809
810#
811# Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
812#
813config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
814	bool
815
816config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
817	bool
818
819menu "Scheduler features"
820
821config UCLAMP_TASK
822	bool "Enable utilization clamping for RT/FAIR tasks"
823	depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
824	help
825	  This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
826	  of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks scheduled on that CPU.
827
828	  With this option, the user can specify the min and max CPU
829	  utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tasks. The max utilization defines
830	  the maximum frequency a task should use while the min utilization
831	  defines the minimum frequency it should use.
832
833	  Both min and max utilization clamp values are hints to the scheduler,
834	  aiming at improving its frequency selection policy, but they do not
835	  enforce or grant any specific bandwidth for tasks.
836
837	  If in doubt, say N.
838
839config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT
840	int "Number of supported utilization clamp buckets"
841	range 5 20
842	default 5
843	depends on UCLAMP_TASK
844	help
845	  Defines the number of clamp buckets to use. The range of each bucket
846	  will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT. The higher the
847	  number of clamp buckets the finer their granularity and the higher
848	  the precision of clamping aggregation and tracking at run-time.
849
850	  For example, with the minimum configuration value we will have 5
851	  clamp buckets tracking 20% utilization each. A 25% boosted tasks will
852	  be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucket and will set the bucket clamp
853	  effective value to 25%.
854	  If a second 30% boosted task should be co-scheduled on the same CPU,
855	  that task will be refcounted in the same bucket of the first task and
856	  it will boost the bucket clamp effective value to 30%.
857	  The clamp effective value of a bucket is reset to its nominal value
858	  (20% in the example above) when there are no more tasks refcounted in
859	  that bucket.
860
861	  An additional boost/capping margin can be added to some tasks. In the
862	  example above the 25% task will be boosted to 30% until it exits the
863	  CPU. If that should be considered not acceptable on certain systems,
864	  it's always possible to reduce the margin by increasing the number of
865	  clamp buckets to trade off used memory for run-time tracking
866	  precision.
867
868	  If in doubt, use the default value.
869
870endmenu
871
872#
873# For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
874# balancing logic:
875#
876config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
877	bool
878
879#
880# For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
881# are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
882# must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
883# written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
884# should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
885# and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
886config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
887	bool
888
889config CC_HAS_INT128
890	def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) && 64BIT
891
892config CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH
893	string
894	default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5" if CC_IS_GCC && $(cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5)
895	default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough" if CC_IS_CLANG && $(cc-option,-Wunreachable-code-fallthrough)
896
897# Currently, disable gcc-12 array-bounds globally.
898# We may want to target only particular configurations some day.
899config GCC12_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
900	def_bool y
901
902config CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
903	bool
904	default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION >= 120000 && GCC_VERSION < 130000 && GCC12_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
905
906#
907# For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
908#
909config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
910	bool
911
912# For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
913# all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
914#
915config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
916	bool
917
918config NUMA_BALANCING
919	bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
920	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
921	depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
922	depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION && !PREEMPT_RT
923	help
924	  This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
925	  The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
926	  it has references to the node the task is running on.
927
928	  This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
929
930config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
931	bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
932	default y
933	depends on NUMA_BALANCING
934	help
935	  If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
936	  machine.
937
938menuconfig CGROUPS
939	bool "Control Group support"
940	select KERNFS
941	help
942	  This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
943	  use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
944	  controls or device isolation.
945	  See
946		- Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst	(CFS)
947		- Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
948					  and resource control)
949
950	  Say N if unsure.
951
952if CGROUPS
953
954config PAGE_COUNTER
955	bool
956
957config CGROUP_FAVOR_DYNMODS
958        bool "Favor dynamic modification latency reduction by default"
959        help
960          This option enables the "favordynmods" mount option by default
961          which reduces the latencies of dynamic cgroup modifications such
962          as task migrations and controller on/offs at the cost of making
963          hot path operations such as forks and exits more expensive.
964
965          Say N if unsure.
966
967config MEMCG
968	bool "Memory controller"
969	select PAGE_COUNTER
970	select EVENTFD
971	help
972	  Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
973
974config MEMCG_KMEM
975	bool
976	depends on MEMCG && !SLOB
977	default y
978
979config BLK_CGROUP
980	bool "IO controller"
981	depends on BLOCK
982	default n
983	help
984	Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
985	cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
986	policies.
987
988	Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
989	control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
990	to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
991	block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
992
993	This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
994	One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
995	enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
996	CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
997	CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
998
999	See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.rst for more information.
1000
1001config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
1002	bool
1003	depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
1004	default y
1005
1006menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
1007	bool "CPU controller"
1008	default n
1009	help
1010	  This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
1011	  bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
1012	  tasks.
1013
1014if CGROUP_SCHED
1015config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1016	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
1017	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1018	default CGROUP_SCHED
1019
1020config CFS_BANDWIDTH
1021	bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
1022	depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1023	default n
1024	help
1025	  This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
1026	  tasks running within the fair group scheduler.  Groups with no limit
1027	  set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
1028	  restriction.
1029	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.rst for more information.
1030
1031config RT_GROUP_SCHED
1032	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
1033	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1034	default n
1035	help
1036	  This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
1037	  to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
1038	  schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
1039	  realtime bandwidth for them.
1040	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.rst for more information.
1041
1042endif #CGROUP_SCHED
1043
1044config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
1045	bool "Utilization clamping per group of tasks"
1046	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1047	depends on UCLAMP_TASK
1048	default n
1049	help
1050	  This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
1051	  of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks currently scheduled on that CPU.
1052
1053	  When this option is enabled, the user can specify a min and max
1054	  CPU bandwidth which is allowed for each single task in a group.
1055	  The max bandwidth allows to clamp the maximum frequency a task
1056	  can use, while the min bandwidth allows to define a minimum
1057	  frequency a task will always use.
1058
1059	  When task group based utilization clamping is enabled, an eventually
1060	  specified task-specific clamp value is constrained by the cgroup
1061	  specified clamp value. Both minimum and maximum task clamping cannot
1062	  be bigger than the corresponding clamping defined at task group level.
1063
1064	  If in doubt, say N.
1065
1066config CGROUP_PIDS
1067	bool "PIDs controller"
1068	help
1069	  Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
1070	  cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
1071	  cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
1072	  is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
1073	  conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
1074	  system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
1075	  PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1076
1077	  It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
1078	  to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller,
1079	  since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
1080	  attach to a cgroup.
1081
1082config CGROUP_RDMA
1083	bool "RDMA controller"
1084	help
1085	  Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack.
1086	  It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which
1087	  can result into resource unavailability to other consumers.
1088	  RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1089	  Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup
1090	  hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit.
1091
1092config CGROUP_FREEZER
1093	bool "Freezer controller"
1094	help
1095	  Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
1096	  cgroup.
1097
1098	  This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
1099	  controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.
1100
1101	  If you're using cgroup2, say N.
1102
1103config CGROUP_HUGETLB
1104	bool "HugeTLB controller"
1105	depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
1106	select PAGE_COUNTER
1107	default n
1108	help
1109	  Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
1110	  When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
1111	  The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
1112	  support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
1113	  that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
1114	  HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
1115	  beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
1116	  control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
1117	  that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
1118
1119config CPUSETS
1120	bool "Cpuset controller"
1121	depends on SMP
1122	help
1123	  This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
1124	  allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
1125	  Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
1126	  This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
1127
1128	  Say N if unsure.
1129
1130config PROC_PID_CPUSET
1131	bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
1132	depends on CPUSETS
1133	default y
1134
1135config CGROUP_DEVICE
1136	bool "Device controller"
1137	help
1138	  Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
1139	  devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
1140
1141config CGROUP_CPUACCT
1142	bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
1143	help
1144	  Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
1145	  total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
1146
1147config CGROUP_PERF
1148	bool "Perf controller"
1149	depends on PERF_EVENTS
1150	help
1151	  This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
1152	  to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
1153	  designated cpu.  Or this can be used to have cgroup ID in samples
1154	  so that it can monitor performance events among cgroups.
1155
1156	  Say N if unsure.
1157
1158config CGROUP_BPF
1159	bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups"
1160	depends on BPF_SYSCALL
1161	select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1162	help
1163	  Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2)
1164	  syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
1165
1166	  In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type
1167	  of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using
1168	  BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
1169	  inet sockets.
1170
1171config CGROUP_MISC
1172	bool "Misc resource controller"
1173	default n
1174	help
1175	  Provides a controller for miscellaneous resources on a host.
1176
1177	  Miscellaneous scalar resources are the resources on the host system
1178	  which cannot be abstracted like the other cgroups. This controller
1179	  tracks and limits the miscellaneous resources used by a process
1180	  attached to a cgroup hierarchy.
1181
1182	  For more information, please check misc cgroup section in
1183	  /Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst.
1184
1185config CGROUP_DEBUG
1186	bool "Debug controller"
1187	default n
1188	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1189	help
1190	  This option enables a simple controller that exports
1191	  debugging information about the cgroups framework. This
1192	  controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its
1193	  interfaces are not stable.
1194
1195	  Say N.
1196
1197config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1198	bool
1199	default n
1200
1201endif # CGROUPS
1202
1203menuconfig NAMESPACES
1204	bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
1205	depends on MULTIUSER
1206	default !EXPERT
1207	help
1208	  Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
1209	  the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
1210	  or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
1211	  different namespaces.
1212
1213if NAMESPACES
1214
1215config UTS_NS
1216	bool "UTS namespace"
1217	default y
1218	help
1219	  In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
1220	  uname() system call
1221
1222config TIME_NS
1223	bool "TIME namespace"
1224	depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
1225	default y
1226	help
1227	  In this namespace boottime and monotonic clocks can be set.
1228	  The time will keep going with the same pace.
1229
1230config IPC_NS
1231	bool "IPC namespace"
1232	depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
1233	default y
1234	help
1235	  In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
1236	  different IPC objects in different namespaces.
1237
1238config USER_NS
1239	bool "User namespace"
1240	default n
1241	help
1242	  This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
1243	  to provide different user info for different servers.
1244
1245	  When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
1246	  recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
1247	  user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
1248	  of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
1249
1250	  If unsure, say N.
1251
1252config PID_NS
1253	bool "PID Namespaces"
1254	default y
1255	help
1256	  Support process id namespaces.  This allows having multiple
1257	  processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
1258	  pid namespaces.  This is a building block of containers.
1259
1260config NET_NS
1261	bool "Network namespace"
1262	depends on NET
1263	default y
1264	help
1265	  Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
1266	  of the network stack.
1267
1268endif # NAMESPACES
1269
1270config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1271	bool "Checkpoint/restore support"
1272	depends on PROC_FS
1273	select PROC_CHILDREN
1274	select KCMP
1275	default n
1276	help
1277	  Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
1278	  In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
1279	  data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
1280	  entries.
1281
1282	  If unsure, say N here.
1283
1284config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1285	bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
1286	select CGROUPS
1287	select CGROUP_SCHED
1288	select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1289	help
1290	  This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
1291	  automatically creating and populating task groups.  This separation
1292	  of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
1293	  desktop applications.  Task group autogeneration is currently based
1294	  upon task session.
1295
1296config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1297	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
1298	depends on SYSFS
1299	default n
1300	help
1301	  This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
1302	  devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
1303	  /sys/block/.
1304
1305	  This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
1306	  passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
1307
1308	  This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
1309	  which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
1310	  major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
1311
1312	  Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
1313	  the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
1314	  option enabled.
1315
1316	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1317	  need to say Y here.
1318
1319config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
1320	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
1321	default n
1322	depends on SYSFS
1323	depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1324	help
1325	  Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
1326
1327	  See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
1328	  option.
1329
1330	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1331	  need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
1332	  enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
1333
1334config RELAY
1335	bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
1336	select IRQ_WORK
1337	help
1338	  This option enables support for relay interface support in
1339	  certain file systems (such as debugfs).
1340	  It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
1341	  facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
1342	  user space.
1343
1344	  If unsure, say N.
1345
1346config BLK_DEV_INITRD
1347	bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
1348	help
1349	  The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1350	  boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1351	  before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1352	  load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
1353	  etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details.
1354
1355	  If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1356	  also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1357	  15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1358
1359	  If unsure say Y.
1360
1361if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1362
1363source "usr/Kconfig"
1364
1365endif
1366
1367config BOOT_CONFIG
1368	bool "Boot config support"
1369	select BLK_DEV_INITRD if !BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
1370	help
1371	  Extra boot config allows system admin to pass a config file as
1372	  complemental extension of kernel cmdline when booting.
1373	  The boot config file must be attached at the end of initramfs
1374	  with checksum, size and magic word.
1375	  See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst> for details.
1376
1377	  If unsure, say Y.
1378
1379config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
1380	bool "Embed bootconfig file in the kernel"
1381	depends on BOOT_CONFIG
1382	help
1383	  Embed a bootconfig file given by BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE in the
1384	  kernel. Usually, the bootconfig file is loaded with the initrd
1385	  image. But if the system doesn't support initrd, this option will
1386	  help you by embedding a bootconfig file while building the kernel.
1387
1388	  If unsure, say N.
1389
1390config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE
1391	string "Embedded bootconfig file path"
1392	depends on BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
1393	help
1394	  Specify a bootconfig file which will be embedded to the kernel.
1395	  This bootconfig will be used if there is no initrd or no other
1396	  bootconfig in the initrd.
1397
1398config INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME
1399	bool "Preserve cpio archive mtimes in initramfs"
1400	default y
1401	help
1402	  Each entry in an initramfs cpio archive carries an mtime value. When
1403	  enabled, extracted cpio items take this mtime, with directory mtime
1404	  setting deferred until after creation of any child entries.
1405
1406	  If unsure, say Y.
1407
1408choice
1409	prompt "Compiler optimization level"
1410	default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1411
1412config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1413	bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"
1414	help
1415	  This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
1416	  with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
1417	  helpful compile-time warnings.
1418
1419config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
1420	bool "Optimize for size (-Os)"
1421	help
1422	  Choosing this option will pass "-Os" to your compiler resulting
1423	  in a smaller kernel.
1424
1425endchoice
1426
1427config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1428	bool
1429	help
1430	  This requires that the arch annotates or otherwise protects
1431	  its external entry points from being discarded. Linker scripts
1432	  must also merge .text.*, .data.*, and .bss.* correctly into
1433	  output sections. Care must be taken not to pull in unrelated
1434	  sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typically '.' in section names
1435	  is used to distinguish them from label names / C identifiers.
1436
1437config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1438	bool "Dead code and data elimination (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1439	depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1440	depends on EXPERT
1441	depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections)
1442	depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)
1443	help
1444	  Enable this if you want to do dead code and data elimination with
1445	  the linker by compiling with -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections,
1446	  and linking with --gc-sections.
1447
1448	  This can reduce on disk and in-memory size of the kernel
1449	  code and static data, particularly for small configs and
1450	  on small systems. This has the possibility of introducing
1451	  silently broken kernel if the required annotations are not
1452	  present. This option is not well tested yet, so use at your
1453	  own risk.
1454
1455config LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1456	def_bool y
1457	depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1458	depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handling=warn)
1459	depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handling=error)
1460
1461config LD_ORPHAN_WARN_LEVEL
1462        string
1463        depends on LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1464        default "error" if WERROR
1465        default "warn"
1466
1467config SYSCTL
1468	bool
1469
1470config HAVE_UID16
1471	bool
1472
1473config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1474	bool
1475	help
1476	  Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1477
1478config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1479	bool
1480	help
1481	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1482	  Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1483	  about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1484
1485config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1486	bool
1487	help
1488	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1489	  Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1490	  the unaligned access emulation.
1491	  see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1492
1493config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1494	bool
1495
1496# interpreter that classic socket filters depend on
1497config BPF
1498	bool
1499	select CRYPTO_LIB_SHA1
1500
1501menuconfig EXPERT
1502	bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
1503	# Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1504	select DEBUG_KERNEL
1505	help
1506	  This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
1507	  to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1508	  environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1509	  Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1510
1511config UID16
1512	bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
1513	depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
1514	default y
1515	help
1516	  This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1517
1518config MULTIUSER
1519	bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
1520	default y
1521	help
1522	  This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
1523	  capabilities.
1524
1525	  If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
1526	  possible capabilities.  Saying N here also compiles out support for
1527	  system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
1528	  setgid, and capset.
1529
1530	  If unsure, say Y here.
1531
1532config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
1533	bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
1534	def_bool PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
1535	help
1536	  sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
1537	  no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
1538	  architectures.
1539
1540	  If unsure, leave the default option here.
1541
1542config SYSFS_SYSCALL
1543	bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
1544	default y
1545	help
1546	  sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
1547	  Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
1548	  compatibility with some systems.
1549
1550	  If unsure say Y here.
1551
1552config FHANDLE
1553	bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
1554	select EXPORTFS
1555	default y
1556	help
1557	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
1558	  file names to handle and then later use the handle for
1559	  different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
1560	  userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
1561	  of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
1562	  get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
1563	  syscalls.
1564
1565config POSIX_TIMERS
1566	bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT
1567	default y
1568	help
1569	  This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
1570	  Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they
1571	  can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.
1572
1573	  When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
1574	  available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
1575	  timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer,
1576	  setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime,
1577	  clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to
1578	  CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.
1579
1580	  If unsure say y.
1581
1582config PRINTK
1583	default y
1584	bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
1585	select IRQ_WORK
1586	help
1587	  This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1588	  eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1589	  and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1590	  very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1591	  strongly discouraged.
1592
1593config BUG
1594	bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
1595	default y
1596	help
1597	  Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1598	  the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1599	  numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1600	  option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1601	  Just say Y.
1602
1603config ELF_CORE
1604	depends on COREDUMP
1605	default y
1606	bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
1607	help
1608	  Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1609
1610
1611config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1612	bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
1613	depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1614	select I8253_LOCK
1615	default y
1616	help
1617	  This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1618	  support, saving some memory.
1619
1620config BASE_FULL
1621	default y
1622	bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1623	help
1624	  Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1625	  kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1626	  but may reduce performance.
1627
1628config FUTEX
1629	bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1630	depends on !(SPARC32 && SMP)
1631	default y
1632	imply RT_MUTEXES
1633	help
1634	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1635	  support for "fast userspace mutexes".  The resulting kernel may not
1636	  run glibc-based applications correctly.
1637
1638config FUTEX_PI
1639	bool
1640	depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES
1641	default y
1642
1643config EPOLL
1644	bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1645	default y
1646	help
1647	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1648	  support for epoll family of system calls.
1649
1650config SIGNALFD
1651	bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
1652	default y
1653	help
1654	  Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1655	  on a file descriptor.
1656
1657	  If unsure, say Y.
1658
1659config TIMERFD
1660	bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
1661	default y
1662	help
1663	  Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1664	  events on a file descriptor.
1665
1666	  If unsure, say Y.
1667
1668config EVENTFD
1669	bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
1670	default y
1671	help
1672	  Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1673	  kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1674
1675	  If unsure, say Y.
1676
1677config SHMEM
1678	bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1679	default y
1680	depends on MMU
1681	help
1682	  The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1683	  It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1684	  to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1685	  option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1686	  which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1687
1688config AIO
1689	bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
1690	default y
1691	help
1692	  This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
1693	  by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1694	  this option saves about 7k.
1695
1696config IO_URING
1697	bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXPERT
1698	select IO_WQ
1699	default y
1700	help
1701	  This option enables support for the io_uring interface, enabling
1702	  applications to submit and complete IO through submission and
1703	  completion rings that are shared between the kernel and application.
1704
1705config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
1706	bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
1707	default y
1708	help
1709	  This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
1710	  applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
1711	  usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
1712	  applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
1713	  space.
1714
1715config MEMBARRIER
1716	bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
1717	default y
1718	help
1719	  Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
1720	  barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
1721	  the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
1722	  pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
1723	  compiler barrier.
1724
1725	  If unsure, say Y.
1726
1727config KALLSYMS
1728	bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1729	default y
1730	help
1731	  Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1732	  symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1733	  somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
1734
1735config KALLSYMS_ALL
1736	bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1737	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1738	help
1739	  Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1740	  OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1741	  sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only if you want to
1742	  enable kernel live patching, or other less common use cases (e.g.,
1743	  when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (i.e., names of
1744	  variables from the data sections, etc).
1745
1746	  This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1747	  image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1748	  size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1749	  something like this).
1750
1751	  Say N unless you really need all symbols, or kernel live patching.
1752
1753config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
1754	bool
1755	depends on KALLSYMS
1756	default X86_64 && SMP
1757
1758config KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
1759	bool
1760	depends on KALLSYMS
1761	default !IA64
1762	help
1763	  Instead of emitting them as absolute values in the native word size,
1764	  emit the symbol references in the kallsyms table as 32-bit entries,
1765	  each containing a relative value in the range [base, base + U32_MAX]
1766	  or, when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, each containing either
1767	  an absolute value in the range [0, S32_MAX] or a relative value in the
1768	  range [base, base + S32_MAX], where base is the lowest relative symbol
1769	  address encountered in the image.
1770
1771	  On 64-bit builds, this reduces the size of the address table by 50%,
1772	  but more importantly, it results in entries whose values are build
1773	  time constants, and no relocation pass is required at runtime to fix
1774	  up the entries based on the runtime load address of the kernel.
1775
1776# end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu
1777
1778# syscall, maps, verifier
1779
1780config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
1781	bool
1782
1783config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
1784	bool
1785
1786config KCMP
1787	bool "Enable kcmp() system call" if EXPERT
1788	help
1789	  Enable the kernel resource comparison system call. It provides
1790	  user-space with the ability to compare two processes to see if they
1791	  share a common resource, such as a file descriptor or even virtual
1792	  memory space.
1793
1794	  If unsure, say N.
1795
1796config RSEQ
1797	bool "Enable rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1798	default y
1799	depends on HAVE_RSEQ
1800	select MEMBARRIER
1801	help
1802	  Enable the restartable sequences system call. It provides a
1803	  user-space cache for the current CPU number value, which
1804	  speeds up getting the current CPU number from user-space,
1805	  as well as an ABI to speed up user-space operations on
1806	  per-CPU data.
1807
1808	  If unsure, say Y.
1809
1810config DEBUG_RSEQ
1811	default n
1812	bool "Enabled debugging of rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1813	depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL
1814	help
1815	  Enable extra debugging checks for the rseq system call.
1816
1817	  If unsure, say N.
1818
1819config EMBEDDED
1820	bool "Embedded system"
1821	select EXPERT
1822	help
1823	  This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
1824	  an embedded system so certain expert options are available
1825	  for configuration.
1826
1827config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1828	bool
1829	help
1830	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
1831
1832config GUEST_PERF_EVENTS
1833	bool
1834	depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1835
1836config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1837	bool
1838	help
1839	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1840
1841config PC104
1842	bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT
1843	help
1844	  Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for
1845	  selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target
1846	  machine has a PC/104 bus.
1847
1848menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
1849
1850config PERF_EVENTS
1851	bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
1852	default y if PROFILING
1853	depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1854	select IRQ_WORK
1855	select SRCU
1856	help
1857	  Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1858	  by software and hardware.
1859
1860	  Software events are supported either built-in or via the
1861	  use of generic tracepoints.
1862
1863	  Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1864	  counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
1865	  types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1866	  suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1867	  kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1868	  when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1869	  used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1870
1871	  The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
1872	  these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
1873	  system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
1874	  provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1875	  capabilities on top of those.
1876
1877	  Say Y if unsure.
1878
1879config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1880	default n
1881	bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
1882	depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
1883	select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1884	help
1885	  Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
1886
1887	  Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1888	  that don't require it.
1889
1890	  Say N if unsure.
1891
1892endmenu
1893
1894config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1895	def_bool n
1896	select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
1897	select KEYS
1898	select CRYPTO
1899	select CRYPTO_RSA
1900	select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
1901	select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
1902	select ASN1
1903	select OID_REGISTRY
1904	select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
1905	select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
1906	help
1907	  Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
1908	  trusted keyring to provide public keys.  This then can be used for
1909	  module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
1910	  verification.
1911
1912config PROFILING
1913	bool "Profiling support"
1914	help
1915	  Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
1916	  by profilers.
1917
1918config RUST
1919	bool "Rust support"
1920	depends on HAVE_RUST
1921	depends on RUST_IS_AVAILABLE
1922	depends on !MODVERSIONS
1923	depends on !GCC_PLUGINS
1924	depends on !RANDSTRUCT
1925	depends on !DEBUG_INFO_BTF
1926	select CONSTRUCTORS
1927	help
1928	  Enables Rust support in the kernel.
1929
1930	  This allows other Rust-related options, like drivers written in Rust,
1931	  to be selected.
1932
1933	  It is also required to be able to load external kernel modules
1934	  written in Rust.
1935
1936	  See Documentation/rust/ for more information.
1937
1938	  If unsure, say N.
1939
1940config RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT
1941	string
1942	depends on RUST
1943	default $(shell,command -v $(RUSTC) >/dev/null 2>&1 && $(RUSTC) --version || echo n)
1944
1945config BINDGEN_VERSION_TEXT
1946	string
1947	depends on RUST
1948	default $(shell,command -v $(BINDGEN) >/dev/null 2>&1 && $(BINDGEN) --version || echo n)
1949
1950#
1951# Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
1952# dynamically changed for a probe function.
1953#
1954config TRACEPOINTS
1955	bool
1956
1957endmenu		# General setup
1958
1959source "arch/Kconfig"
1960
1961config RT_MUTEXES
1962	bool
1963	default y if PREEMPT_RT
1964
1965config BASE_SMALL
1966	int
1967	default 0 if BASE_FULL
1968	default 1 if !BASE_FULL
1969
1970config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
1971	def_bool n
1972	select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1973
1974source "kernel/module/Kconfig"
1975
1976config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
1977	bool
1978	help
1979	  Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
1980	  cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
1981	  with all 1s, and others with all 0s.  When they were centralised,
1982	  it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
1983	  and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
1984
1985source "block/Kconfig"
1986
1987config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1988	bool
1989
1990config PADATA
1991	depends on SMP
1992	bool
1993
1994config ASN1
1995	tristate
1996	help
1997	  Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
1998	  that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
1999	  inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
2000	  functions to call on what tags.
2001
2002source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
2003
2004config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
2005	bool
2006
2007config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
2008	bool
2009
2010# It may be useful for an architecture to override the definitions of the
2011# SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros in <linux/syscalls.h>
2012# and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h>, in particular to use a
2013# different calling convention for syscalls. They can also override the
2014# macros for not-implemented syscalls in kernel/sys_ni.c and
2015# kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overrides need to be available in
2016# <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.
2017config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
2018	def_bool n
2019