1config ARCH 2 string 3 option env="ARCH" 4 5config KERNELVERSION 6 string 7 option env="KERNELVERSION" 8 9config DEFCONFIG_LIST 10 string 11 depends on !UML 12 option defconfig_list 13 default "/lib/modules/$UNAME_RELEASE/.config" 14 default "/etc/kernel-config" 15 default "/boot/config-$UNAME_RELEASE" 16 default "$ARCH_DEFCONFIG" 17 default "arch/$ARCH/defconfig" 18 19config CONSTRUCTORS 20 bool 21 depends on !UML 22 default y 23 24config HAVE_IRQ_WORK 25 bool 26 27config IRQ_WORK 28 bool 29 depends on HAVE_IRQ_WORK 30 31menu "General setup" 32 33config EXPERIMENTAL 34 bool "Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers" 35 ---help--- 36 Some of the various things that Linux supports (such as network 37 drivers, file systems, network protocols, etc.) can be in a state 38 of development where the functionality, stability, or the level of 39 testing is not yet high enough for general use. This is usually 40 known as the "alpha-test" phase among developers. If a feature is 41 currently in alpha-test, then the developers usually discourage 42 uninformed widespread use of this feature by the general public to 43 avoid "Why doesn't this work?" type mail messages. However, active 44 testing and use of these systems is welcomed. Just be aware that it 45 may not meet the normal level of reliability or it may fail to work 46 in some special cases. Detailed bug reports from people familiar 47 with the kernel internals are usually welcomed by the developers 48 (before submitting bug reports, please read the documents 49 <file:README>, <file:MAINTAINERS>, <file:REPORTING-BUGS>, 50 <file:Documentation/BUG-HUNTING>, and 51 <file:Documentation/oops-tracing.txt> in the kernel source). 52 53 This option will also make obsoleted drivers available. These are 54 drivers that have been replaced by something else, and/or are 55 scheduled to be removed in a future kernel release. 56 57 Unless you intend to help test and develop a feature or driver that 58 falls into this category, or you have a situation that requires 59 using these features, you should probably say N here, which will 60 cause the configurator to present you with fewer choices. If 61 you say Y here, you will be offered the choice of using features or 62 drivers that are currently considered to be in the alpha-test phase. 63 64config BROKEN 65 bool 66 67config BROKEN_ON_SMP 68 bool 69 depends on BROKEN || !SMP 70 default y 71 72config LOCK_KERNEL 73 bool 74 depends on (SMP || PREEMPT) && BKL 75 default y 76 77config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT 78 int 79 default 32 if !UML 80 default 128 if UML 81 help 82 Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment 83 variables passed to init from the kernel command line. 84 85 86config CROSS_COMPILE 87 string "Cross-compiler tool prefix" 88 help 89 Same as running 'make CROSS_COMPILE=prefix-' but stored for 90 default make runs in this kernel build directory. You don't 91 need to set this unless you want the configured kernel build 92 directory to select the cross-compiler automatically. 93 94config LOCALVERSION 95 string "Local version - append to kernel release" 96 help 97 Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version. 98 This will show up when you type uname, for example. 99 The string you set here will be appended after the contents of 100 any files with a filename matching localversion* in your 101 object and source tree, in that order. Your total string can 102 be a maximum of 64 characters. 103 104config LOCALVERSION_AUTO 105 bool "Automatically append version information to the version string" 106 default y 107 help 108 This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a 109 release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current 110 top of tree revision. 111 112 A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion 113 if a git-based tree is found. The string generated by this will be 114 appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value 115 set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION. 116 117 (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced 118 by running the command: 119 120 $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD 121 122 which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".) 123 124config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP 125 bool 126 127config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 128 bool 129 130config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA 131 bool 132 133config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO 134 bool 135 136choice 137 prompt "Kernel compression mode" 138 default KERNEL_GZIP 139 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO 140 help 141 The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable. 142 Several compression algorithms are available, which differ 143 in efficiency, compression and decompression speed. 144 Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel. 145 Decompression speed is relevant at each boot. 146 147 If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed 148 kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older 149 version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was 150 supplied by Christian Ludwig) 151 152 High compression options are mostly useful for users, who 153 are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram 154 size matters less. 155 156 If in doubt, select 'gzip' 157 158config KERNEL_GZIP 159 bool "Gzip" 160 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP 161 help 162 The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance 163 between compression ratio and decompression speed. 164 165config KERNEL_BZIP2 166 bool "Bzip2" 167 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 168 help 169 Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate. 170 Decompression speed is slowest among the three. The kernel 171 size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip. 172 Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you 173 will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting. 174 175config KERNEL_LZMA 176 bool "LZMA" 177 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA 178 help 179 The most recent compression algorithm. 180 Its ratio is best, decompression speed is between the other 181 two. Compression is slowest. The kernel size is about 33% 182 smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip. 183 184config KERNEL_LZO 185 bool "LZO" 186 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO 187 help 188 Its compression ratio is the poorest among the 4. The kernel 189 size is about about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed 190 (both compression and decompression) is the fastest. 191 192endchoice 193 194config SWAP 195 bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)" 196 depends on MMU && BLOCK 197 default y 198 help 199 This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support 200 for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are 201 used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present 202 in your computer. If unsure say Y. 203 204config SYSVIPC 205 bool "System V IPC" 206 ---help--- 207 Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and 208 system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and 209 exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing, 210 and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if 211 you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the 212 DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>), 213 you'll need to say Y here. 214 215 You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in 216 section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from 217 <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>. 218 219config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL 220 bool 221 depends on SYSVIPC 222 depends on SYSCTL 223 default y 224 225config POSIX_MQUEUE 226 bool "POSIX Message Queues" 227 depends on NET && EXPERIMENTAL 228 ---help--- 229 POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message 230 queues every message has a priority which decides about succession 231 of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run 232 programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message 233 queues (functions mq_*) say Y here. 234 235 POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue' 236 and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem 237 operations on message queues. 238 239 If unsure, say Y. 240 241config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL 242 bool 243 depends on POSIX_MQUEUE 244 depends on SYSCTL 245 default y 246 247config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT 248 bool "BSD Process Accounting" 249 help 250 If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the 251 kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting 252 information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about 253 that process will be appended to the file by the kernel. The 254 information includes things such as creation time, owning user, 255 command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete 256 list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>). It is 257 up to the user level program to do useful things with this 258 information. This is generally a good idea, so say Y. 259 260config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3 261 bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format" 262 depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT 263 default n 264 help 265 If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written 266 in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each 267 process and it's parent. Note that this file format is incompatible 268 with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools 269 for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available 270 at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>. 271 272config TASKSTATS 273 bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink (EXPERIMENTAL)" 274 depends on NET 275 default n 276 help 277 Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the 278 generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the 279 statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as 280 responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user 281 space on task exit. 282 283 Say N if unsure. 284 285config TASK_DELAY_ACCT 286 bool "Enable per-task delay accounting (EXPERIMENTAL)" 287 depends on TASKSTATS 288 help 289 Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system 290 resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping 291 in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities 292 relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc. 293 294 Say N if unsure. 295 296config TASK_XACCT 297 bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats (EXPERIMENTAL)" 298 depends on TASKSTATS 299 help 300 Collect extended task accounting data and send the data 301 to userland for processing over the taskstats interface. 302 303 Say N if unsure. 304 305config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING 306 bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting (EXPERIMENTAL)" 307 depends on TASK_XACCT 308 help 309 Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this 310 task has caused. 311 312 Say N if unsure. 313 314config AUDIT 315 bool "Auditing support" 316 depends on NET 317 help 318 Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another 319 kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for 320 logging of avc messages output). Does not do system-call 321 auditing without CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL. 322 323config AUDITSYSCALL 324 bool "Enable system-call auditing support" 325 depends on AUDIT && (X86 || PPC || S390 || IA64 || UML || SPARC64 || SUPERH) 326 default y if SECURITY_SELINUX 327 help 328 Enable low-overhead system-call auditing infrastructure that 329 can be used independently or with another kernel subsystem, 330 such as SELinux. 331 332config AUDIT_WATCH 333 def_bool y 334 depends on AUDITSYSCALL 335 select FSNOTIFY 336 337config AUDIT_TREE 338 def_bool y 339 depends on AUDITSYSCALL 340 select FSNOTIFY 341 342source "kernel/irq/Kconfig" 343 344menu "RCU Subsystem" 345 346choice 347 prompt "RCU Implementation" 348 default TREE_RCU 349 350config TREE_RCU 351 bool "Tree-based hierarchical RCU" 352 depends on !PREEMPT && SMP 353 help 354 This option selects the RCU implementation that is 355 designed for very large SMP system with hundreds or 356 thousands of CPUs. It also scales down nicely to 357 smaller systems. 358 359config TREE_PREEMPT_RCU 360 bool "Preemptible tree-based hierarchical RCU" 361 depends on PREEMPT 362 help 363 This option selects the RCU implementation that is 364 designed for very large SMP systems with hundreds or 365 thousands of CPUs, but for which real-time response 366 is also required. It also scales down nicely to 367 smaller systems. 368 369config TINY_RCU 370 bool "UP-only small-memory-footprint RCU" 371 depends on !SMP 372 help 373 This option selects the RCU implementation that is 374 designed for UP systems from which real-time response 375 is not required. This option greatly reduces the 376 memory footprint of RCU. 377 378config TINY_PREEMPT_RCU 379 bool "Preemptible UP-only small-memory-footprint RCU" 380 depends on !SMP && PREEMPT 381 help 382 This option selects the RCU implementation that is designed 383 for real-time UP systems. This option greatly reduces the 384 memory footprint of RCU. 385 386endchoice 387 388config PREEMPT_RCU 389 def_bool ( TREE_PREEMPT_RCU || TINY_PREEMPT_RCU ) 390 help 391 This option enables preemptible-RCU code that is common between 392 the TREE_PREEMPT_RCU and TINY_PREEMPT_RCU implementations. 393 394config RCU_TRACE 395 bool "Enable tracing for RCU" 396 depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU 397 help 398 This option provides tracing in RCU which presents stats 399 in debugfs for debugging RCU implementation. 400 401 Say Y here if you want to enable RCU tracing 402 Say N if you are unsure. 403 404config RCU_FANOUT 405 int "Tree-based hierarchical RCU fanout value" 406 range 2 64 if 64BIT 407 range 2 32 if !64BIT 408 depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU 409 default 64 if 64BIT 410 default 32 if !64BIT 411 help 412 This option controls the fanout of hierarchical implementations 413 of RCU, allowing RCU to work efficiently on machines with 414 large numbers of CPUs. This value must be at least the fourth 415 root of NR_CPUS, which allows NR_CPUS to be insanely large. 416 The default value of RCU_FANOUT should be used for production 417 systems, but if you are stress-testing the RCU implementation 418 itself, small RCU_FANOUT values allow you to test large-system 419 code paths on small(er) systems. 420 421 Select a specific number if testing RCU itself. 422 Take the default if unsure. 423 424config RCU_FANOUT_EXACT 425 bool "Disable tree-based hierarchical RCU auto-balancing" 426 depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU 427 default n 428 help 429 This option forces use of the exact RCU_FANOUT value specified, 430 regardless of imbalances in the hierarchy. This is useful for 431 testing RCU itself, and might one day be useful on systems with 432 strong NUMA behavior. 433 434 Without RCU_FANOUT_EXACT, the code will balance the hierarchy. 435 436 Say N if unsure. 437 438config RCU_FAST_NO_HZ 439 bool "Accelerate last non-dyntick-idle CPU's grace periods" 440 depends on TREE_RCU && NO_HZ && SMP 441 default n 442 help 443 This option causes RCU to attempt to accelerate grace periods 444 in order to allow the final CPU to enter dynticks-idle state 445 more quickly. On the other hand, this option increases the 446 overhead of the dynticks-idle checking, particularly on systems 447 with large numbers of CPUs. 448 449 Say Y if energy efficiency is critically important, particularly 450 if you have relatively few CPUs. 451 452 Say N if you are unsure. 453 454config TREE_RCU_TRACE 455 def_bool RCU_TRACE && ( TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU ) 456 select DEBUG_FS 457 help 458 This option provides tracing for the TREE_RCU and 459 TREE_PREEMPT_RCU implementations, permitting Makefile to 460 trivially select kernel/rcutree_trace.c. 461 462endmenu # "RCU Subsystem" 463 464config IKCONFIG 465 tristate "Kernel .config support" 466 ---help--- 467 This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file 468 contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation 469 of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an 470 on-disk kernel. This information can be extracted from the kernel 471 image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as 472 input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel. 473 It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading 474 /proc/config.gz if enabled (below). 475 476config IKCONFIG_PROC 477 bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz" 478 depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS 479 ---help--- 480 This option enables access to the kernel configuration file 481 through /proc/config.gz. 482 483config LOG_BUF_SHIFT 484 int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)" 485 range 12 21 486 default 17 487 help 488 Select kernel log buffer size as a power of 2. 489 Examples: 490 17 => 128 KB 491 16 => 64 KB 492 15 => 32 KB 493 14 => 16 KB 494 13 => 8 KB 495 12 => 4 KB 496 497# 498# Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this: 499# 500config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK 501 bool 502 503menuconfig CGROUPS 504 boolean "Control Group support" 505 depends on EVENTFD 506 help 507 This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for 508 use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory 509 controls or device isolation. 510 See 511 - Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.txt (CFS) 512 - Documentation/cgroups/ (features for grouping, isolation 513 and resource control) 514 515 Say N if unsure. 516 517if CGROUPS 518 519config CGROUP_DEBUG 520 bool "Example debug cgroup subsystem" 521 depends on CGROUPS 522 default n 523 help 524 This option enables a simple cgroup subsystem that 525 exports useful debugging information about the cgroups 526 framework. 527 528 Say N if unsure. 529 530config CGROUP_NS 531 bool "Namespace cgroup subsystem" 532 depends on CGROUPS 533 help 534 Provides a simple namespace cgroup subsystem to 535 provide hierarchical naming of sets of namespaces, 536 for instance virtual servers and checkpoint/restart 537 jobs. 538 539config CGROUP_FREEZER 540 bool "Freezer cgroup subsystem" 541 depends on CGROUPS 542 help 543 Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a 544 cgroup. 545 546config CGROUP_DEVICE 547 bool "Device controller for cgroups" 548 depends on CGROUPS && EXPERIMENTAL 549 help 550 Provides a cgroup implementing whitelists for devices which 551 a process in the cgroup can mknod or open. 552 553config CPUSETS 554 bool "Cpuset support" 555 depends on CGROUPS 556 help 557 This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which 558 allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and 559 Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets. 560 This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems. 561 562 Say N if unsure. 563 564config PROC_PID_CPUSET 565 bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file" 566 depends on CPUSETS 567 default y 568 569config CGROUP_CPUACCT 570 bool "Simple CPU accounting cgroup subsystem" 571 depends on CGROUPS 572 help 573 Provides a simple Resource Controller for monitoring the 574 total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup. 575 576config RESOURCE_COUNTERS 577 bool "Resource counters" 578 help 579 This option enables controller independent resource accounting 580 infrastructure that works with cgroups. 581 depends on CGROUPS 582 583config CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR 584 bool "Memory Resource Controller for Control Groups" 585 depends on CGROUPS && RESOURCE_COUNTERS 586 select MM_OWNER 587 help 588 Provides a memory resource controller that manages both anonymous 589 memory and page cache. (See Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt) 590 591 Note that setting this option increases fixed memory overhead 592 associated with each page of memory in the system. By this, 593 20(40)bytes/PAGE_SIZE on 32(64)bit system will be occupied by memory 594 usage tracking struct at boot. Total amount of this is printed out 595 at boot. 596 597 Only enable when you're ok with these trade offs and really 598 sure you need the memory resource controller. Even when you enable 599 this, you can set "cgroup_disable=memory" at your boot option to 600 disable memory resource controller and you can avoid overheads. 601 (and lose benefits of memory resource controller) 602 603 This config option also selects MM_OWNER config option, which 604 could in turn add some fork/exit overhead. 605 606config CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP 607 bool "Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension" 608 depends on CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR && SWAP 609 help 610 Add swap management feature to memory resource controller. When you 611 enable this, you can limit mem+swap usage per cgroup. In other words, 612 when you disable this, memory resource controller has no cares to 613 usage of swap...a process can exhaust all of the swap. This extension 614 is useful when you want to avoid exhaustion swap but this itself 615 adds more overheads and consumes memory for remembering information. 616 Especially if you use 32bit system or small memory system, please 617 be careful about enabling this. When memory resource controller 618 is disabled by boot option, this will be automatically disabled and 619 there will be no overhead from this. Even when you set this config=y, 620 if boot option "noswapaccount" is set, swap will not be accounted. 621 Now, memory usage of swap_cgroup is 2 bytes per entry. If swap page 622 size is 4096bytes, 512k per 1Gbytes of swap. 623 624menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED 625 bool "Group CPU scheduler" 626 depends on EXPERIMENTAL && CGROUPS 627 default n 628 help 629 This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU 630 bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group 631 tasks. 632 633if CGROUP_SCHED 634config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 635 bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER" 636 depends on CGROUP_SCHED 637 default CGROUP_SCHED 638 639config RT_GROUP_SCHED 640 bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO" 641 depends on EXPERIMENTAL 642 depends on CGROUP_SCHED 643 default n 644 help 645 This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth 646 to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to 647 schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate 648 realtime bandwidth for them. 649 See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.txt for more information. 650 651endif #CGROUP_SCHED 652 653config BLK_CGROUP 654 tristate "Block IO controller" 655 depends on CGROUPS && BLOCK 656 default n 657 ---help--- 658 Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common 659 cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling 660 policies. 661 662 Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and 663 control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation) 664 to such task groups. 665 666 This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure. 667 One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic in CFQ for it 668 to take effect. (CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y). 669 670 See Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt for more information. 671 672config DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP 673 bool "Enable Block IO controller debugging" 674 depends on BLK_CGROUP 675 default n 676 ---help--- 677 Enable some debugging help. Currently it exports additional stat 678 files in a cgroup which can be useful for debugging. 679 680endif # CGROUPS 681 682config MM_OWNER 683 bool 684 685config SYSFS_DEPRECATED 686 bool 687 688config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 689 bool "enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools" 690 depends on SYSFS 691 default n 692 select SYSFS_DEPRECATED 693 help 694 This option switches the layout of sysfs to the deprecated 695 version. Do not use it on recent distributions. 696 697 The current sysfs layout features a unified device tree at 698 /sys/devices/, which is able to express a hierarchy between 699 class devices. If the deprecated option is set to Y, the 700 unified device tree is split into a bus device tree at 701 /sys/devices/ and several individual class device trees at 702 /sys/class/. The class and bus devices will be connected by 703 "<subsystem>:<name>" and the "device" links. The "block" 704 class devices, will not show up in /sys/class/block/. Some 705 subsystems will suppress the creation of some devices which 706 depend on the unified device tree. 707 708 This option is not a pure compatibility option that can 709 be safely enabled on newer distributions. It will change the 710 layout of sysfs to the non-extensible deprecated version, 711 and disable some features, which can not be exported without 712 confusing older userspace tools. Since 2007/2008 all major 713 distributions do not enable this option, and ship no tools which 714 depend on the deprecated layout or this option. 715 716 If you are using a new kernel on an older distribution, or use 717 older userspace tools, you might need to say Y here. Do not say Y, 718 if the original kernel, that came with your distribution, has 719 this option set to N. 720 721config RELAY 722 bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)" 723 help 724 This option enables support for relay interface support in 725 certain file systems (such as debugfs). 726 It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and 727 facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to 728 user space. 729 730 If unsure, say N. 731 732config NAMESPACES 733 bool "Namespaces support" if EMBEDDED 734 default !EMBEDDED 735 help 736 Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using 737 the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects 738 or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in 739 different namespaces. 740 741config UTS_NS 742 bool "UTS namespace" 743 depends on NAMESPACES 744 help 745 In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the 746 uname() system call 747 748config IPC_NS 749 bool "IPC namespace" 750 depends on NAMESPACES && (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE) 751 help 752 In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to 753 different IPC objects in different namespaces. 754 755config USER_NS 756 bool "User namespace (EXPERIMENTAL)" 757 depends on NAMESPACES && EXPERIMENTAL 758 help 759 This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces 760 to provide different user info for different servers. 761 If unsure, say N. 762 763config PID_NS 764 bool "PID Namespaces (EXPERIMENTAL)" 765 default n 766 depends on NAMESPACES && EXPERIMENTAL 767 help 768 Support process id namespaces. This allows having multiple 769 processes with the same pid as long as they are in different 770 pid namespaces. This is a building block of containers. 771 772 Unless you want to work with an experimental feature 773 say N here. 774 775config NET_NS 776 bool "Network namespace" 777 default n 778 depends on NAMESPACES && EXPERIMENTAL && NET 779 help 780 Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances 781 of the network stack. 782 783config BLK_DEV_INITRD 784 bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support" 785 depends on BROKEN || !FRV 786 help 787 The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the 788 boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root 789 before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to 790 load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system, 791 etc. See <file:Documentation/initrd.txt> for details. 792 793 If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this 794 also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds 795 15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size. 796 797 If unsure say Y. 798 799if BLK_DEV_INITRD 800 801source "usr/Kconfig" 802 803endif 804 805config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE 806 bool "Optimize for size" 807 default y 808 help 809 Enabling this option will pass "-Os" instead of "-O2" to gcc 810 resulting in a smaller kernel. 811 812 If unsure, say Y. 813 814config SYSCTL 815 bool 816 817config ANON_INODES 818 bool 819 820menuconfig EMBEDDED 821 bool "Configure standard kernel features (for small systems)" 822 help 823 This option allows certain base kernel options and settings 824 to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized 825 environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel. 826 Only use this if you really know what you are doing. 827 828config UID16 829 bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EMBEDDED 830 depends on ARM || BLACKFIN || CRIS || FRV || H8300 || X86_32 || M68K || (S390 && !64BIT) || SUPERH || SPARC32 || (SPARC64 && COMPAT) || UML || (X86_64 && IA32_EMULATION) 831 default y 832 help 833 This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers. 834 835config SYSCTL_SYSCALL 836 bool "Sysctl syscall support" if EMBEDDED 837 depends on PROC_SYSCTL 838 default y 839 select SYSCTL 840 ---help--- 841 sys_sysctl uses binary paths that have been found challenging 842 to properly maintain and use. The interface in /proc/sys 843 using paths with ascii names is now the primary path to this 844 information. 845 846 Almost nothing using the binary sysctl interface so if you are 847 trying to save some space it is probably safe to disable this, 848 making your kernel marginally smaller. 849 850 If unsure say Y here. 851 852config KALLSYMS 853 bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EMBEDDED 854 default y 855 help 856 Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and 857 symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel 858 somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image. 859 860config KALLSYMS_ALL 861 bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms" 862 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS 863 help 864 Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions, for nicer 865 OOPS messages. Some debuggers can use kallsyms for other 866 symbols too: say Y here to include all symbols, if you need them 867 and you don't care about adding 300k to the size of your kernel. 868 869 Say N. 870 871config KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS 872 bool "Do an extra kallsyms pass" 873 depends on KALLSYMS 874 help 875 If kallsyms is not working correctly, the build will fail with 876 inconsistent kallsyms data. If that occurs, log a bug report and 877 turn on KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS which should result in a stable build. 878 Always say N here unless you find a bug in kallsyms, which must be 879 reported. KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is only a temporary workaround while 880 you wait for kallsyms to be fixed. 881 882 883config HOTPLUG 884 bool "Support for hot-pluggable devices" if EMBEDDED 885 default y 886 help 887 This option is provided for the case where no hotplug or uevent 888 capabilities is wanted by the kernel. You should only consider 889 disabling this option for embedded systems that do not use modules, a 890 dynamic /dev tree, or dynamic device discovery. Just say Y. 891 892config PRINTK 893 default y 894 bool "Enable support for printk" if EMBEDDED 895 help 896 This option enables normal printk support. Removing it 897 eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image 898 and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it 899 very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is 900 strongly discouraged. 901 902config BUG 903 bool "BUG() support" if EMBEDDED 904 default y 905 help 906 Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing 907 the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring 908 numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this 909 option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors. 910 Just say Y. 911 912config ELF_CORE 913 default y 914 bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EMBEDDED 915 help 916 Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k. 917 918config PCSPKR_PLATFORM 919 bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EMBEDDED 920 depends on ALPHA || X86 || MIPS || PPC_PREP || PPC_CHRP || PPC_PSERIES 921 default y 922 help 923 This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker 924 support, saving some memory. 925 926config BASE_FULL 927 default y 928 bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EMBEDDED 929 help 930 Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core 931 kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines, 932 but may reduce performance. 933 934config FUTEX 935 bool "Enable futex support" if EMBEDDED 936 default y 937 select RT_MUTEXES 938 help 939 Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without 940 support for "fast userspace mutexes". The resulting kernel may not 941 run glibc-based applications correctly. 942 943config EPOLL 944 bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EMBEDDED 945 default y 946 select ANON_INODES 947 help 948 Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without 949 support for epoll family of system calls. 950 951config SIGNALFD 952 bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EMBEDDED 953 select ANON_INODES 954 default y 955 help 956 Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals 957 on a file descriptor. 958 959 If unsure, say Y. 960 961config TIMERFD 962 bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EMBEDDED 963 select ANON_INODES 964 default y 965 help 966 Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer 967 events on a file descriptor. 968 969 If unsure, say Y. 970 971config EVENTFD 972 bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EMBEDDED 973 select ANON_INODES 974 default y 975 help 976 Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both 977 kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications. 978 979 If unsure, say Y. 980 981config SHMEM 982 bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EMBEDDED 983 default y 984 depends on MMU 985 help 986 The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory. 987 It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported 988 to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this 989 option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code, 990 which may be appropriate on small systems without swap. 991 992config AIO 993 bool "Enable AIO support" if EMBEDDED 994 default y 995 help 996 This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used 997 by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling 998 this option saves about 7k. 999 1000config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS 1001 bool 1002 help 1003 See tools/perf/design.txt for details. 1004 1005config PERF_USE_VMALLOC 1006 bool 1007 help 1008 See tools/perf/design.txt for details 1009 1010menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters" 1011 1012config PERF_EVENTS 1013 bool "Kernel performance events and counters" 1014 default y if (PROFILING || PERF_COUNTERS) 1015 depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS 1016 select ANON_INODES 1017 select IRQ_WORK 1018 help 1019 Enable kernel support for various performance events provided 1020 by software and hardware. 1021 1022 Software events are supported either built-in or via the 1023 use of generic tracepoints. 1024 1025 Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance 1026 counter registers. These registers count the number of certain 1027 types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses 1028 suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the 1029 kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts 1030 when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be 1031 used to profile the code that runs on that CPU. 1032 1033 The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of 1034 these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a 1035 system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It 1036 provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event 1037 capabilities on top of those. 1038 1039 Say Y if unsure. 1040 1041config PERF_COUNTERS 1042 bool "Kernel performance counters (old config option)" 1043 depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS 1044 help 1045 This config has been obsoleted by the PERF_EVENTS 1046 config option - please see that one for details. 1047 1048 It has no effect on the kernel whether you enable 1049 it or not, it is a compatibility placeholder. 1050 1051 Say N if unsure. 1052 1053config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC 1054 default n 1055 bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers" 1056 depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL 1057 select PERF_USE_VMALLOC 1058 help 1059 Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers. 1060 1061 Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms 1062 that don't require it. 1063 1064 Say N if unsure. 1065 1066endmenu 1067 1068config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS 1069 default y 1070 bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EMBEDDED 1071 help 1072 VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown. 1073 This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters 1074 on EMBEDDED systems. /proc/vmstat will only show page counts 1075 if VM event counters are disabled. 1076 1077config PCI_QUIRKS 1078 default y 1079 bool "Enable PCI quirk workarounds" if EMBEDDED 1080 depends on PCI 1081 help 1082 This enables workarounds for various PCI chipset 1083 bugs/quirks. Disable this only if your target machine is 1084 unaffected by PCI quirks. 1085 1086config SLUB_DEBUG 1087 default y 1088 bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EMBEDDED 1089 depends on SLUB && SYSFS 1090 help 1091 SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can 1092 result in significant savings in code size. This also disables 1093 SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be 1094 no support for cache validation etc. 1095 1096config COMPAT_BRK 1097 bool "Disable heap randomization" 1098 default y 1099 help 1100 Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it 1101 also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based). 1102 This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization 1103 disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting 1104 /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2. 1105 1106 On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice. 1107 1108choice 1109 prompt "Choose SLAB allocator" 1110 default SLUB 1111 help 1112 This option allows to select a slab allocator. 1113 1114config SLAB 1115 bool "SLAB" 1116 help 1117 The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work 1118 well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in 1119 per cpu and per node queues. 1120 1121config SLUB 1122 bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)" 1123 help 1124 SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage 1125 instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach). 1126 Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead 1127 of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently 1128 and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for 1129 a slab allocator. 1130 1131config SLOB 1132 depends on EMBEDDED 1133 bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)" 1134 help 1135 SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler 1136 allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but 1137 does not perform as well on large systems. 1138 1139endchoice 1140 1141config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED 1142 bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized" 1143 depends on EMBEDDED && !MMU 1144 default n 1145 help 1146 Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained 1147 from mmap() has it's contents cleared before it is passed to 1148 userspace. Enabling this config option allows you to request that 1149 mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus 1150 providing a huge performance boost. If this option is not enabled, 1151 then the flag will be ignored. 1152 1153 This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by 1154 ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator. 1155 1156 Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be 1157 enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in 1158 userspace. Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems, 1159 it is normally safe to say Y here. 1160 1161 See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information. 1162 1163config PROFILING 1164 bool "Profiling support" 1165 help 1166 Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used 1167 by profilers such as OProfile. 1168 1169# 1170# Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be 1171# dynamically changed for a probe function. 1172# 1173config TRACEPOINTS 1174 bool 1175 1176source "arch/Kconfig" 1177 1178endmenu # General setup 1179 1180config HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT 1181 bool 1182 default n 1183 1184config SLABINFO 1185 bool 1186 depends on PROC_FS 1187 depends on SLAB || SLUB_DEBUG 1188 default y 1189 1190config RT_MUTEXES 1191 boolean 1192 1193config BASE_SMALL 1194 int 1195 default 0 if BASE_FULL 1196 default 1 if !BASE_FULL 1197 1198menuconfig MODULES 1199 bool "Enable loadable module support" 1200 help 1201 Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can 1202 be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being 1203 permanently built into the kernel. You use the "modprobe" 1204 tool to add (and sometimes remove) them. If you say Y here, 1205 many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by 1206 answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most 1207 useful for infrequently used options which are not required 1208 for booting. For more information, see the man pages for 1209 modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod. 1210 1211 If you say Y here, you will need to run "make 1212 modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/ 1213 where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do 1214 this). 1215 1216 If unsure, say Y. 1217 1218if MODULES 1219 1220config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD 1221 bool "Forced module loading" 1222 default n 1223 help 1224 Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe 1225 --force). Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and 1226 is usually a really bad idea. 1227 1228config MODULE_UNLOAD 1229 bool "Module unloading" 1230 help 1231 Without this option you will not be able to unload any 1232 modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable 1233 anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster 1234 and simpler. If unsure, say Y. 1235 1236config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD 1237 bool "Forced module unloading" 1238 depends on MODULE_UNLOAD && EXPERIMENTAL 1239 help 1240 This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the 1241 kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module 1242 without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to 1243 rmmod). This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users. 1244 If unsure, say N. 1245 1246config MODVERSIONS 1247 bool "Module versioning support" 1248 help 1249 Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel. 1250 Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules 1251 compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information 1252 to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would 1253 make them incompatible with the kernel you are running. If 1254 unsure, say N. 1255 1256config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL 1257 bool "Source checksum for all modules" 1258 help 1259 Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion" 1260 field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a 1261 sum of the source files which made it. This helps maintainers 1262 see exactly which source was used to build a module (since 1263 others sometimes change the module source without updating 1264 the version). With this option, such a "srcversion" field 1265 will be created for all modules. If unsure, say N. 1266 1267endif # MODULES 1268 1269config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE 1270 bool 1271 help 1272 Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_map and 1273 cpu_possible_map, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_map 1274 with all 1s, and others with all 0s. When they were centralised, 1275 it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs 1276 and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys. 1277 1278config STOP_MACHINE 1279 bool 1280 default y 1281 depends on (SMP && MODULE_UNLOAD) || HOTPLUG_CPU 1282 help 1283 Need stop_machine() primitive. 1284 1285source "block/Kconfig" 1286 1287config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS 1288 bool 1289 1290config PADATA 1291 depends on SMP 1292 bool 1293 1294source "kernel/Kconfig.locks" 1295