xref: /linux/include/xen/xenbus.h (revision c5d3cdad688ed75fb311a3a671eb30ba7106d7d3)
1 /******************************************************************************
2  * xenbus.h
3  *
4  * Talks to Xen Store to figure out what devices we have.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
7  * Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
11  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
12  * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
13  * software packages, subject to the following license:
14  *
15  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
16  * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
17  * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
18  * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
19  * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
20  * the following conditions:
21  *
22  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
23  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
24  *
25  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
26  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
27  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
28  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
29  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
30  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
31  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _XEN_XENBUS_H
35 #define _XEN_XENBUS_H
36 
37 #include <linux/device.h>
38 #include <linux/notifier.h>
39 #include <linux/mutex.h>
40 #include <linux/export.h>
41 #include <linux/fs.h>
42 #include <linux/completion.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/slab.h>
45 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
46 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
47 #include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
48 #include <xen/interface/io/xenbus.h>
49 #include <xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h>
50 #include <xen/interface/event_channel.h>
51 
52 #define XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANT_ORDER 4
53 #define XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANTS      (1U << XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANT_ORDER)
54 #define INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE       (~0U)
55 
56 /* Register callback to watch this node. */
57 struct xenbus_watch
58 {
59 	struct list_head list;
60 
61 	/* Path being watched. */
62 	const char *node;
63 
64 	/* Callback (executed in a process context with no locks held). */
65 	void (*callback)(struct xenbus_watch *,
66 			 const char *path, const char *token);
67 };
68 
69 
70 /* A xenbus device. */
71 struct xenbus_device {
72 	const char *devicetype;
73 	const char *nodename;
74 	const char *otherend;
75 	int otherend_id;
76 	struct xenbus_watch otherend_watch;
77 	struct device dev;
78 	enum xenbus_state state;
79 	struct completion down;
80 	struct work_struct work;
81 	struct semaphore reclaim_sem;
82 };
83 
84 static inline struct xenbus_device *to_xenbus_device(struct device *dev)
85 {
86 	return container_of(dev, struct xenbus_device, dev);
87 }
88 
89 struct xenbus_device_id
90 {
91 	/* .../device/<device_type>/<identifier> */
92 	char devicetype[32]; 	/* General class of device. */
93 };
94 
95 /* A xenbus driver. */
96 struct xenbus_driver {
97 	const char *name;       /* defaults to ids[0].devicetype */
98 	const struct xenbus_device_id *ids;
99 	bool allow_rebind; /* avoid setting xenstore closed during remove */
100 	int (*probe)(struct xenbus_device *dev,
101 		     const struct xenbus_device_id *id);
102 	void (*otherend_changed)(struct xenbus_device *dev,
103 				 enum xenbus_state backend_state);
104 	int (*remove)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
105 	int (*suspend)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
106 	int (*resume)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
107 	int (*uevent)(struct xenbus_device *, struct kobj_uevent_env *);
108 	struct device_driver driver;
109 	int (*read_otherend_details)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
110 	int (*is_ready)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
111 	void (*reclaim_memory)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
112 };
113 
114 static inline struct xenbus_driver *to_xenbus_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
115 {
116 	return container_of(drv, struct xenbus_driver, driver);
117 }
118 
119 int __must_check __xenbus_register_frontend(struct xenbus_driver *drv,
120 					    struct module *owner,
121 					    const char *mod_name);
122 int __must_check __xenbus_register_backend(struct xenbus_driver *drv,
123 					   struct module *owner,
124 					   const char *mod_name);
125 
126 #define xenbus_register_frontend(drv) \
127 	__xenbus_register_frontend(drv, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
128 #define xenbus_register_backend(drv) \
129 	__xenbus_register_backend(drv, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
130 
131 void xenbus_unregister_driver(struct xenbus_driver *drv);
132 
133 struct xenbus_transaction
134 {
135 	u32 id;
136 };
137 
138 /* Nil transaction ID. */
139 #define XBT_NIL ((struct xenbus_transaction) { 0 })
140 
141 char **xenbus_directory(struct xenbus_transaction t,
142 			const char *dir, const char *node, unsigned int *num);
143 void *xenbus_read(struct xenbus_transaction t,
144 		  const char *dir, const char *node, unsigned int *len);
145 int xenbus_write(struct xenbus_transaction t,
146 		 const char *dir, const char *node, const char *string);
147 int xenbus_mkdir(struct xenbus_transaction t,
148 		 const char *dir, const char *node);
149 int xenbus_exists(struct xenbus_transaction t,
150 		  const char *dir, const char *node);
151 int xenbus_rm(struct xenbus_transaction t, const char *dir, const char *node);
152 int xenbus_transaction_start(struct xenbus_transaction *t);
153 int xenbus_transaction_end(struct xenbus_transaction t, int abort);
154 
155 /* Single read and scanf: returns -errno or num scanned if > 0. */
156 __scanf(4, 5)
157 int xenbus_scanf(struct xenbus_transaction t,
158 		 const char *dir, const char *node, const char *fmt, ...);
159 
160 /* Read an (optional) unsigned value. */
161 unsigned int xenbus_read_unsigned(const char *dir, const char *node,
162 				  unsigned int default_val);
163 
164 /* Single printf and write: returns -errno or 0. */
165 __printf(4, 5)
166 int xenbus_printf(struct xenbus_transaction t,
167 		  const char *dir, const char *node, const char *fmt, ...);
168 
169 /* Generic read function: NULL-terminated triples of name,
170  * sprintf-style type string, and pointer. Returns 0 or errno.*/
171 int xenbus_gather(struct xenbus_transaction t, const char *dir, ...);
172 
173 /* notifer routines for when the xenstore comes up */
174 extern int xenstored_ready;
175 int register_xenstore_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
176 void unregister_xenstore_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
177 
178 int register_xenbus_watch(struct xenbus_watch *watch);
179 void unregister_xenbus_watch(struct xenbus_watch *watch);
180 void xs_suspend(void);
181 void xs_resume(void);
182 void xs_suspend_cancel(void);
183 
184 struct work_struct;
185 
186 void xenbus_probe(struct work_struct *);
187 
188 #define XENBUS_IS_ERR_READ(str) ({			\
189 	if (!IS_ERR(str) && strlen(str) == 0) {		\
190 		kfree(str);				\
191 		str = ERR_PTR(-ERANGE);			\
192 	}						\
193 	IS_ERR(str);					\
194 })
195 
196 #define XENBUS_EXIST_ERR(err) ((err) == -ENOENT || (err) == -ERANGE)
197 
198 int xenbus_watch_path(struct xenbus_device *dev, const char *path,
199 		      struct xenbus_watch *watch,
200 		      void (*callback)(struct xenbus_watch *,
201 				       const char *, const char *));
202 __printf(4, 5)
203 int xenbus_watch_pathfmt(struct xenbus_device *dev, struct xenbus_watch *watch,
204 			 void (*callback)(struct xenbus_watch *,
205 					  const char *, const char *),
206 			 const char *pathfmt, ...);
207 
208 int xenbus_switch_state(struct xenbus_device *dev, enum xenbus_state new_state);
209 int xenbus_grant_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev, void *vaddr,
210 		      unsigned int nr_pages, grant_ref_t *grefs);
211 int xenbus_map_ring_valloc(struct xenbus_device *dev, grant_ref_t *gnt_refs,
212 			   unsigned int nr_grefs, void **vaddr);
213 
214 int xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(struct xenbus_device *dev, void *vaddr);
215 
216 int xenbus_alloc_evtchn(struct xenbus_device *dev, evtchn_port_t *port);
217 int xenbus_free_evtchn(struct xenbus_device *dev, evtchn_port_t port);
218 
219 enum xenbus_state xenbus_read_driver_state(const char *path);
220 
221 __printf(3, 4)
222 void xenbus_dev_error(struct xenbus_device *dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...);
223 __printf(3, 4)
224 void xenbus_dev_fatal(struct xenbus_device *dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...);
225 
226 const char *xenbus_strstate(enum xenbus_state state);
227 int xenbus_dev_is_online(struct xenbus_device *dev);
228 int xenbus_frontend_closed(struct xenbus_device *dev);
229 
230 extern const struct file_operations xen_xenbus_fops;
231 extern struct xenstore_domain_interface *xen_store_interface;
232 extern int xen_store_evtchn;
233 
234 #endif /* _XEN_XENBUS_H */
235