xref: /linux/include/vdso/unaligned.h (revision 23b0f90ba871f096474e1c27c3d14f455189d2d9)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __VDSO_UNALIGNED_H
3 #define __VDSO_UNALIGNED_H
4 
5 #include <linux/compiler_types.h>
6 
7 /**
8  * __get_unaligned_t - read an unaligned value from memory.
9  * @type:	the type to load from the pointer.
10  * @ptr:	the pointer to load from.
11  *
12  * Use memcpy to affect an unaligned type sized load avoiding undefined behavior
13  * from approaches like type punning that require -fno-strict-aliasing in order
14  * to be correct. As type may be const, use __unqual_scalar_typeof to map to a
15  * non-const type - you can't memcpy into a const type. The
16  * __get_unaligned_ctrl_type gives __unqual_scalar_typeof its required
17  * expression rather than type, a pointer is used to avoid warnings about mixing
18  * the use of 0 and NULL. The void* cast silences ubsan warnings.
19  */
20 #define __get_unaligned_t(type, ptr) ({					\
21 	type *__get_unaligned_ctrl_type __always_unused = NULL;		\
22 	__unqual_scalar_typeof(*__get_unaligned_ctrl_type) __get_unaligned_val; \
23 	__builtin_memcpy(&__get_unaligned_val, (void *)(ptr),		\
24 			 sizeof(__get_unaligned_val));			\
25 	__get_unaligned_val;						\
26 })
27 
28 /**
29  * __put_unaligned_t - write an unaligned value to memory.
30  * @type:	the type of the value to store.
31  * @val:	the value to store.
32  * @ptr:	the pointer to store to.
33  *
34  * Use memcpy to affect an unaligned type sized store avoiding undefined
35  * behavior from approaches like type punning that require -fno-strict-aliasing
36  * in order to be correct. The void* cast silences ubsan warnings.
37  */
38 #define __put_unaligned_t(type, val, ptr) do {				\
39 	type __put_unaligned_val = (val);				\
40 	__builtin_memcpy((void *)(ptr), &__put_unaligned_val,		\
41 			 sizeof(__put_unaligned_val));			\
42 } while (0)
43 
44 #endif /* __VDSO_UNALIGNED_H */
45