xref: /linux/include/uapi/sound/firewire.h (revision 7351324c6f486ae35865b430c8e30f07da9f378e)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 #ifndef _UAPI_SOUND_FIREWIRE_H_INCLUDED
3 #define _UAPI_SOUND_FIREWIRE_H_INCLUDED
4 
5 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 
8 /* events can be read() from the hwdep device */
9 
10 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS	0x000010cc
11 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_DICE_NOTIFICATION	0xd1ce004e
12 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_EFW_RESPONSE	0x4e617475
13 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_DIGI00X_MESSAGE	0x746e736c
14 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_MOTU_NOTIFICATION	0x64776479
15 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_TASCAM_CONTROL	0x7473636d
16 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_CHANGE	0x4d545244
17 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_FF400_MESSAGE	0x4f6c6761
18 
19 struct snd_firewire_event_common {
20 	unsigned int type; /* SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_xxx */
21 };
22 
23 struct snd_firewire_event_lock_status {
24 	unsigned int type;
25 	unsigned int status; /* 0/1 = unlocked/locked */
26 };
27 
28 struct snd_firewire_event_dice_notification {
29 	unsigned int type;
30 	unsigned int notification; /* DICE-specific bits */
31 };
32 
33 #define SND_EFW_TRANSACTION_USER_SEQNUM_MAX	((__u32)((__u16)~0) - 1)
34 /* each field should be in big endian */
35 struct snd_efw_transaction {
36 	__be32 length;
37 	__be32 version;
38 	__be32 seqnum;
39 	__be32 category;
40 	__be32 command;
41 	__be32 status;
42 	__be32 params[];
43 };
44 struct snd_firewire_event_efw_response {
45 	unsigned int type;
46 	__be32 response[];	/* some responses */
47 };
48 
49 struct snd_firewire_event_digi00x_message {
50 	unsigned int type;
51 	__u32 message;	/* Digi00x-specific message */
52 };
53 
54 struct snd_firewire_event_motu_notification {
55 	unsigned int type;
56 	__u32 message;	/* MOTU-specific bits. */
57 };
58 
59 struct snd_firewire_tascam_change {
60 	unsigned int index;
61 	__be32 before;
62 	__be32 after;
63 };
64 
65 struct snd_firewire_event_tascam_control {
66 	unsigned int type;
67 	struct snd_firewire_tascam_change changes[];
68 };
69 
70 struct snd_firewire_event_motu_register_dsp_change {
71 	unsigned int type;
72 	__u32 count;		/* The number of changes. */
73 	__u32 changes[];	/* Encoded event for change of register DSP. */
74 };
75 
76 /**
77  * struct snd_firewire_event_ff400_message - the container for message from Fireface 400 when
78  *					     operating hardware knob.
79  *
80  * @type: Fixed to SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_FF400_MESSAGE.
81  * @messages.message: The messages expressing hardware knob operation.
82  * @messages.tstamp: The isochronous cycle at which the request subaction of asynchronous
83  *		     transaction was sent to deliver the message. It has 16 bit unsigned integer
84  *		     value. The higher 3 bits of value expresses the lower three bits of second
85  *		     field in the format of CYCLE_TIME, up to 7. The rest 13 bits expresses cycle
86  *		     field up to 7999.
87  *
88  * The structure expresses message transmitted by Fireface 400 when operating hardware knob.
89  */
90 struct snd_firewire_event_ff400_message {
91 	unsigned int type;
92 	struct {
93 		__u32 message;
94 		__u32 tstamp;
95 	} messages[];
96 };
97 
98 union snd_firewire_event {
99 	struct snd_firewire_event_common            common;
100 	struct snd_firewire_event_lock_status       lock_status;
101 	struct snd_firewire_event_dice_notification dice_notification;
102 	struct snd_firewire_event_efw_response      efw_response;
103 	struct snd_firewire_event_digi00x_message   digi00x_message;
104 	struct snd_firewire_event_tascam_control    tascam_control;
105 	struct snd_firewire_event_motu_notification motu_notification;
106 	struct snd_firewire_event_motu_register_dsp_change motu_register_dsp_change;
107 	struct snd_firewire_event_ff400_message	    ff400_message;
108 };
109 
110 
111 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_GET_INFO _IOR('H', 0xf8, struct snd_firewire_get_info)
112 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_LOCK      _IO('H', 0xf9)
113 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_UNLOCK    _IO('H', 0xfa)
114 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_TASCAM_STATE _IOR('H', 0xfb, struct snd_firewire_tascam_state)
115 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER	_IOR('H', 0xfc, struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_meter)
116 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_MOTU_COMMAND_DSP_METER	_IOR('H', 0xfd, struct snd_firewire_motu_command_dsp_meter)
117 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_PARAMETER	_IOR('H', 0xfe, struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter)
118 
119 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_DICE	1
120 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_FIREWORKS	2
121 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_BEBOB	3
122 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_OXFW	4
123 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_DIGI00X	5
124 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_TASCAM	6
125 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_MOTU	7
126 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_FIREFACE	8
127 
128 struct snd_firewire_get_info {
129 	unsigned int type; /* SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_xxx */
130 	unsigned int card; /* same as fw_cdev_get_info.card */
131 	unsigned char guid[8];
132 	char device_name[16]; /* device node in /dev */
133 };
134 
135 /*
136  * SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_LOCK prevents the driver from streaming.
137  * Returns -EBUSY if the driver is already streaming.
138  */
139 
140 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TASCAM_STATE_COUNT	64
141 
142 struct snd_firewire_tascam_state {
143 	__be32 data[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TASCAM_STATE_COUNT];
144 };
145 
146 /*
147  * In below MOTU models, software is allowed to control their DSP by accessing to registers.
148  *  - 828mk2
149  *  - 896hd
150  *  - Traveler
151  *  - 8 pre
152  *  - Ultralite
153  *  - 4 pre
154  *  - Audio Express
155  *
156  * On the other hand, the status of DSP is split into specific messages included in the sequence of
157  * isochronous packet. ALSA firewire-motu driver gathers the messages and allow userspace applications
158  * to read it via ioctl. In 828mk2, 896hd, and Traveler, hardware meter for all of physical inputs
159  * are put into the message, while one pair of physical outputs is selected. The selection is done by
160  * LSB one byte in asynchronous write quadlet transaction to 0x'ffff'f000'0b2c.
161  *
162  * I note that V3HD/V4HD uses asynchronous transaction for the purpose. The destination address is
163  * registered to 0x'ffff'f000'0b38 and '0b3c by asynchronous write quadlet request. The size of
164  * message differs between 23 and 51 quadlets. For the case, the number of mixer bus can be extended
165  * up to 12.
166  */
167 
168 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER_INPUT_COUNT	24
169 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER_OUTPUT_COUNT	24
170 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER_COUNT \
171 	(SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER_INPUT_COUNT + SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER_OUTPUT_COUNT)
172 
173 /**
174  * struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_meter - the container for meter information in DSP
175  *						 controlled by register access
176  * @data: Signal level meters. The mapping between position and input/output channel is
177  *	  model-dependent.
178  *
179  * The structure expresses the part of DSP status for hardware meter. The u8 storage includes linear
180  * value for audio signal level between 0x00 and 0x7f.
181  */
182 struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_meter {
183 	__u8 data[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER_COUNT];
184 };
185 
186 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_COUNT		4
187 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_SRC_COUNT	20
188 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_INPUT_COUNT		10
189 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_ALIGNED_INPUT_COUNT	(SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_INPUT_COUNT + 2)
190 
191 /**
192  * snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter - the container for parameters of DSP controlled
193  *					      by register access.
194  * @mixer.source.gain: The gain of source to mixer.
195  * @mixer.source.pan: The L/R balance of source to mixer.
196  * @mixer.source.flag: The flag of source to mixer, including mute, solo.
197  * @mixer.source.paired_balance: The L/R balance of paired source to mixer, only for 4 pre and
198  *				 Audio Express.
199  * @mixer.source.paired_width: The width of paired source to mixer, only for 4 pre and
200  *			       Audio Express.
201  * @mixer.output.paired_volume: The volume of paired output from mixer.
202  * @mixer.output.paired_flag: The flag of paired output from mixer.
203  * @output.main_paired_volume: The volume of paired main output.
204  * @output.hp_paired_volume: The volume of paired hp output.
205  * @output.hp_paired_assignment: The source assigned to paired hp output.
206  * @output.reserved: Padding for 32 bit alignment for future extension.
207  * @line_input.boost_flag: The flags of boost for line inputs, only for 828mk2 and Traveler.
208  * @line_input.nominal_level_flag: The flags of nominal level for line inputs, only for 828mk2 and
209  *				   Traveler.
210  * @line_input.reserved: Padding for 32 bit alignment for future extension.
211  * @input.gain_and_invert: The value including gain and invert for input, only for Ultralite, 4 pre
212  *			   and Audio Express.
213  * @input.flag: The flag of input; e.g. jack detection, phantom power, and pad, only for Ultralite,
214  *		4 pre and Audio express.
215  * @reserved: Padding so that the size of structure is kept to 512 byte, but for future extension.
216  *
217  * The structure expresses the set of parameters for DSP controlled by register access.
218  */
219 struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter {
220 	struct {
221 		struct {
222 			__u8 gain[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_SRC_COUNT];
223 			__u8 pan[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_SRC_COUNT];
224 			__u8 flag[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_SRC_COUNT];
225 			__u8 paired_balance[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_SRC_COUNT];
226 			__u8 paired_width[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_SRC_COUNT];
227 		} source[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_COUNT];
228 		struct {
229 			__u8 paired_volume[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_COUNT];
230 			__u8 paired_flag[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_COUNT];
231 		} output;
232 	} mixer;
233 	struct {
234 		__u8 main_paired_volume;
235 		__u8 hp_paired_volume;
236 		__u8 hp_paired_assignment;
237 		__u8 reserved[5];
238 	} output;
239 	struct {
240 		__u8 boost_flag;
241 		__u8 nominal_level_flag;
242 		__u8 reserved[6];
243 	} line_input;
244 	struct {
245 		__u8 gain_and_invert[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_ALIGNED_INPUT_COUNT];
246 		__u8 flag[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_ALIGNED_INPUT_COUNT];
247 	} input;
248 	__u8 reserved[64];
249 };
250 
251 /*
252  * In below MOTU models, software is allowed to control their DSP by command in frame of
253  * asynchronous transaction to 0x'ffff'0001'0000:
254  *
255  *  - 828 mk3 (FireWire only and Hybrid)
256  *  - 896 mk3 (FireWire only and Hybrid)
257  *  - Ultralite mk3 (FireWire only and Hybrid)
258  *  - Traveler mk3
259  *  - Track 16
260  *
261  * On the other hand, the states of hardware meter is split into specific messages included in the
262  * sequence of isochronous packet. ALSA firewire-motu driver gathers the message and allow userspace
263  * application to read it via ioctl.
264  */
265 
266 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_COMMAND_DSP_METER_COUNT	400
267 
268 /**
269  * struct snd_firewire_motu_command_dsp_meter - the container for meter information in DSP
270  *						controlled by command
271  * @data: Signal level meters. The mapping between position and signal channel is model-dependent.
272  *
273  * The structure expresses the part of DSP status for hardware meter. The 32 bit storage is
274  * estimated to include IEEE 764 32 bit single precision floating point (binary32) value. It is
275  * expected to be linear value (not logarithm) for audio signal level between 0.0 and +1.0.
276  */
277 struct snd_firewire_motu_command_dsp_meter {
278 #ifdef __KERNEL__
279 	__u32 data[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_COMMAND_DSP_METER_COUNT];
280 #else
281 	float data[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_COMMAND_DSP_METER_COUNT];
282 #endif
283 };
284 
285 #endif /* _UAPI_SOUND_FIREWIRE_H_INCLUDED */
286