xref: /linux/include/uapi/sound/firewire.h (revision 59e6295fac26b8e85c1ea859cdd89fa1e47519d7)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 #ifndef _UAPI_SOUND_FIREWIRE_H_INCLUDED
3 #define _UAPI_SOUND_FIREWIRE_H_INCLUDED
4 
5 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 
8 /* events can be read() from the hwdep device */
9 
10 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS	0x000010cc
11 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_DICE_NOTIFICATION	0xd1ce004e
12 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_EFW_RESPONSE	0x4e617475
13 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_DIGI00X_MESSAGE	0x746e736c
14 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_MOTU_NOTIFICATION	0x64776479
15 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_TASCAM_CONTROL	0x7473636d
16 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_CHANGE	0x4d545244
17 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_FF400_MESSAGE	0x4f6c6761
18 
19 struct snd_firewire_event_common {
20 	unsigned int type; /* SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_xxx */
21 };
22 
23 struct snd_firewire_event_lock_status {
24 	unsigned int type;
25 	unsigned int status; /* 0/1 = unlocked/locked */
26 };
27 
28 struct snd_firewire_event_dice_notification {
29 	unsigned int type;
30 	unsigned int notification; /* DICE-specific bits */
31 };
32 
33 #define SND_EFW_TRANSACTION_USER_SEQNUM_MAX	((__u32)((__u16)~0) - 1)
34 /* each field should be in big endian */
35 struct snd_efw_transaction {
36 	__be32 length;
37 	__be32 version;
38 	__be32 seqnum;
39 	__be32 category;
40 	__be32 command;
41 	__be32 status;
42 	__be32 params[];
43 };
44 struct snd_firewire_event_efw_response {
45 	unsigned int type;
46 	__be32 response[];	/* some responses */
47 };
48 
49 struct snd_firewire_event_digi00x_message {
50 	unsigned int type;
51 	__u32 message;	/* Digi00x-specific message */
52 };
53 
54 struct snd_firewire_event_motu_notification {
55 	unsigned int type;
56 	__u32 message;	/* MOTU-specific bits. */
57 };
58 
59 struct snd_firewire_tascam_change {
60 	unsigned int index;
61 	__be32 before;
62 	__be32 after;
63 };
64 
65 struct snd_firewire_event_tascam_control {
66 	unsigned int type;
67 	struct snd_firewire_tascam_change changes[];
68 };
69 
70 struct snd_firewire_event_motu_register_dsp_change {
71 	unsigned int type;
72 	__u32 count;		/* The number of changes. */
73 	__u32 changes[];	/* Encoded event for change of register DSP. */
74 };
75 
76 /**
77  * struct snd_firewire_event_ff400_message - the container for message from Fireface 400 when
78  *					     operating hardware knob.
79  *
80  * @type: Fixed to SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_FF400_MESSAGE.
81  * @message_count: The number of messages.
82  * @messages: Array of @message_count messages
83  * @messages.message: The messages expressing hardware knob operation.
84  * @messages.tstamp: The isochronous cycle at which the request subaction of asynchronous
85  *		     transaction was sent to deliver the message. It has 16-bit unsigned integer
86  *		     value. The higher 3 bits of value expresses the lower three bits of second
87  *		     field in the format of CYCLE_TIME, up to 7. The remaining 13 bits express cycle
88  *		     field up to 7999.
89  *
90  * The structure expresses message transmitted by Fireface 400 when operating hardware knob.
91  */
92 struct snd_firewire_event_ff400_message {
93 	unsigned int type;
94 	unsigned int message_count;
95 	struct {
96 		__u32 message;
97 		__u32 tstamp;
98 	} messages[];
99 };
100 
101 union snd_firewire_event {
102 	struct snd_firewire_event_common            common;
103 	struct snd_firewire_event_lock_status       lock_status;
104 	struct snd_firewire_event_dice_notification dice_notification;
105 	struct snd_firewire_event_efw_response      efw_response;
106 	struct snd_firewire_event_digi00x_message   digi00x_message;
107 	struct snd_firewire_event_tascam_control    tascam_control;
108 	struct snd_firewire_event_motu_notification motu_notification;
109 	struct snd_firewire_event_motu_register_dsp_change motu_register_dsp_change;
110 	struct snd_firewire_event_ff400_message	    ff400_message;
111 };
112 
113 
114 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_GET_INFO _IOR('H', 0xf8, struct snd_firewire_get_info)
115 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_LOCK      _IO('H', 0xf9)
116 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_UNLOCK    _IO('H', 0xfa)
117 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_TASCAM_STATE _IOR('H', 0xfb, struct snd_firewire_tascam_state)
118 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER	_IOR('H', 0xfc, struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_meter)
119 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_MOTU_COMMAND_DSP_METER	_IOR('H', 0xfd, struct snd_firewire_motu_command_dsp_meter)
120 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_PARAMETER	_IOR('H', 0xfe, struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter)
121 
122 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_DICE	1
123 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_FIREWORKS	2
124 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_BEBOB	3
125 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_OXFW	4
126 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_DIGI00X	5
127 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_TASCAM	6
128 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_MOTU	7
129 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_FIREFACE	8
130 
131 struct snd_firewire_get_info {
132 	unsigned int type; /* SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_xxx */
133 	unsigned int card; /* same as fw_cdev_get_info.card */
134 	unsigned char guid[8];
135 	char device_name[16]; /* device node in /dev */
136 };
137 
138 /*
139  * SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_LOCK prevents the driver from streaming.
140  * Returns -EBUSY if the driver is already streaming.
141  */
142 
143 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TASCAM_STATE_COUNT	64
144 
145 struct snd_firewire_tascam_state {
146 	__be32 data[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TASCAM_STATE_COUNT];
147 };
148 
149 /*
150  * In below MOTU models, software is allowed to control their DSP by accessing to registers.
151  *  - 828mk2
152  *  - 896hd
153  *  - Traveler
154  *  - 8 pre
155  *  - Ultralite
156  *  - 4 pre
157  *  - Audio Express
158  *
159  * On the other hand, the status of DSP is split into specific messages included in the sequence of
160  * isochronous packet. ALSA firewire-motu driver gathers the messages and allow userspace applications
161  * to read it via ioctl. In 828mk2, 896hd, and Traveler, hardware meter for all of physical inputs
162  * are put into the message, while one pair of physical outputs is selected. The selection is done by
163  * LSB one byte in asynchronous write quadlet transaction to 0x'ffff'f000'0b2c.
164  *
165  * I note that V3HD/V4HD uses asynchronous transaction for the purpose. The destination address is
166  * registered to 0x'ffff'f000'0b38 and '0b3c by asynchronous write quadlet request. The size of
167  * message differs between 23 and 51 quadlets. For the case, the number of mixer bus can be extended
168  * up to 12.
169  */
170 
171 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER_INPUT_COUNT	24
172 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER_OUTPUT_COUNT	24
173 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER_COUNT \
174 	(SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER_INPUT_COUNT + SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER_OUTPUT_COUNT)
175 
176 /**
177  * struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_meter - the container for meter information in DSP
178  *						 controlled by register access
179  * @data: Signal level meters. The mapping between position and input/output channel is
180  *	  model-dependent.
181  *
182  * The structure expresses the part of DSP status for hardware meter. The u8 storage includes linear
183  * value for audio signal level between 0x00 and 0x7f.
184  */
185 struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_meter {
186 	__u8 data[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER_COUNT];
187 };
188 
189 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_COUNT		4
190 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_SRC_COUNT	20
191 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_INPUT_COUNT		10
192 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_ALIGNED_INPUT_COUNT	(SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_INPUT_COUNT + 2)
193 
194 /**
195  * struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter - the container for parameters
196  *                                                   of DSP controlled by register access.
197  * @mixer: aggregate of @mixer.source and @mixer.output
198  * @mixer.source.gain: The gain of source to mixer.
199  * @mixer.source.pan: The L/R balance of source to mixer.
200  * @mixer.source.flag: The flag of source to mixer, including mute, solo.
201  * @mixer.source.paired_balance: The L/R balance of paired source to mixer, only for 4 pre and
202  *				 Audio Express.
203  * @mixer.source.paired_width: The width of paired source to mixer, only for 4 pre and
204  *			       Audio Express.
205  * @mixer.output: FIXME
206  * @mixer.output.paired_volume: The volume of paired output from mixer.
207  * @mixer.output.paired_flag: The flag of paired output from mixer.
208  * @output: output parameters
209  * @output.main_paired_volume: The volume of paired main output.
210  * @output.hp_paired_volume: The volume of paired hp output.
211  * @output.hp_paired_assignment: The source assigned to paired hp output.
212  * @output.reserved: Padding for 32-bit alignment for future extension.
213  * @line_input: line input parameters
214  * @line_input.boost_flag: The flags of boost for line inputs, only for 828mk2 and Traveler.
215  * @line_input.nominal_level_flag: The flags of nominal level for line inputs, only for 828mk2 and
216  *				   Traveler.
217  * @line_input.reserved: Padding for 32-bit alignment for future extension.
218  * @input: input parameters
219  * @input.gain_and_invert: The value including gain and invert for input, only for Ultralite, 4 pre
220  *			   and Audio Express.
221  * @input.flag: The flag of input; e.g. jack detection, phantom power, and pad, only for Ultralite,
222  *		4 pre and Audio express.
223  * @reserved: Padding so that the size of structure is kept to 512 bytes, but for future extension.
224  *
225  * The structure expresses the set of parameters for DSP controlled by register access.
226  */
227 struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter {
228 	struct {
229 		struct {
230 			__u8 gain[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_SRC_COUNT];
231 			__u8 pan[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_SRC_COUNT];
232 			__u8 flag[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_SRC_COUNT];
233 			__u8 paired_balance[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_SRC_COUNT];
234 			__u8 paired_width[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_SRC_COUNT];
235 		} source[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_COUNT];
236 		struct {
237 			__u8 paired_volume[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_COUNT];
238 			__u8 paired_flag[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_COUNT];
239 		} output;
240 	} mixer;
241 	struct {
242 		__u8 main_paired_volume;
243 		__u8 hp_paired_volume;
244 		__u8 hp_paired_assignment;
245 		__u8 reserved[5];
246 	} output;
247 	struct {
248 		__u8 boost_flag;
249 		__u8 nominal_level_flag;
250 		__u8 reserved[6];
251 	} line_input;
252 	struct {
253 		__u8 gain_and_invert[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_ALIGNED_INPUT_COUNT];
254 		__u8 flag[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_ALIGNED_INPUT_COUNT];
255 	} input;
256 	__u8 reserved[64];
257 };
258 
259 /*
260  * In below MOTU models, software is allowed to control their DSP by command in frame of
261  * asynchronous transaction to 0x'ffff'0001'0000:
262  *
263  *  - 828 mk3 (FireWire only and Hybrid)
264  *  - 896 mk3 (FireWire only and Hybrid)
265  *  - Ultralite mk3 (FireWire only and Hybrid)
266  *  - Traveler mk3
267  *  - Track 16
268  *
269  * On the other hand, the states of hardware meter is split into specific messages included in the
270  * sequence of isochronous packet. ALSA firewire-motu driver gathers the message and allow userspace
271  * application to read it via ioctl.
272  */
273 
274 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_COMMAND_DSP_METER_COUNT	400
275 
276 /**
277  * struct snd_firewire_motu_command_dsp_meter - the container for meter information in DSP
278  *						controlled by command
279  * @data: Signal level meters. The mapping between position and signal channel is model-dependent.
280  *
281  * The structure expresses the part of DSP status for hardware meter. The 32-bit storage is
282  * estimated to include IEEE 764 32-bit single precision floating point (binary32) value. It is
283  * expected to be linear value (not logarithm) for audio signal level between 0.0 and +1.0.
284  */
285 struct snd_firewire_motu_command_dsp_meter {
286 #ifdef __KERNEL__
287 	__u32 data[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_COMMAND_DSP_METER_COUNT];
288 #else
289 	float data[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_COMMAND_DSP_METER_COUNT];
290 #endif
291 };
292 
293 #endif /* _UAPI_SOUND_FIREWIRE_H_INCLUDED */
294