xref: /linux/include/uapi/linux/ioprio.h (revision a1c613ae4c322ddd58d5a8539dbfba2a0380a8c0)

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_IOPRIO_H
#define _UAPI_LINUX_IOPRIO_H

#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/types.h>

/*
 * Gives us 8 prio classes with 13-bits of data for each class
 */
#define IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT	13
#define IOPRIO_NR_CLASSES	8
#define IOPRIO_CLASS_MASK	(IOPRIO_NR_CLASSES - 1)
#define IOPRIO_PRIO_MASK	((1UL << IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT) - 1)

#define IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(ioprio)	\
	(((ioprio) >> IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT) & IOPRIO_CLASS_MASK)
#define IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(ioprio)	((ioprio) & IOPRIO_PRIO_MASK)

/*
 * These are the io priority classes as implemented by the BFQ and mq-deadline
 * schedulers. RT is the realtime class, it always gets premium service. For
 * ATA disks supporting NCQ IO priority, RT class IOs will be processed using
 * high priority NCQ commands. BE is the best-effort scheduling class, the
 * default for any process. IDLE is the idle scheduling class, it is only
 * served when no one else is using the disk.
 */
enum {
	IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE	= 0,
	IOPRIO_CLASS_RT		= 1,
	IOPRIO_CLASS_BE		= 2,
	IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE	= 3,

	/* Special class to indicate an invalid ioprio value */
	IOPRIO_CLASS_INVALID	= 7,
};

/*
 * The RT and BE priority classes both support up to 8 priority levels that
 * can be specified using the lower 3-bits of the priority data.
 */
#define IOPRIO_LEVEL_NR_BITS		3
#define IOPRIO_NR_LEVELS		(1 << IOPRIO_LEVEL_NR_BITS)
#define IOPRIO_LEVEL_MASK		(IOPRIO_NR_LEVELS - 1)
#define IOPRIO_PRIO_LEVEL(ioprio)	((ioprio) & IOPRIO_LEVEL_MASK)

#define IOPRIO_BE_NR			IOPRIO_NR_LEVELS

/*
 * Possible values for the "which" argument of the ioprio_get() and
 * ioprio_set() system calls (see "man ioprio_set").
 */
enum {
	IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS = 1,
	IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP,
	IOPRIO_WHO_USER,
};

/*
 * Fallback BE class priority level.
 */
#define IOPRIO_NORM	4
#define IOPRIO_BE_NORM	IOPRIO_NORM

/*
 * The 10 bits between the priority class and the priority level are used to
 * optionally define I/O hints for any combination of I/O priority class and
 * level. Depending on the kernel configuration, I/O scheduler being used and
 * the target I/O device being used, hints can influence how I/Os are processed
 * without affecting the I/O scheduling ordering defined by the I/O priority
 * class and level.
 */
#define IOPRIO_HINT_SHIFT		IOPRIO_LEVEL_NR_BITS
#define IOPRIO_HINT_NR_BITS		10
#define IOPRIO_NR_HINTS			(1 << IOPRIO_HINT_NR_BITS)
#define IOPRIO_HINT_MASK		(IOPRIO_NR_HINTS - 1)
#define IOPRIO_PRIO_HINT(ioprio)	\
	(((ioprio) >> IOPRIO_HINT_SHIFT) & IOPRIO_HINT_MASK)

/*
 * I/O hints.
 */
enum {
	/* No hint */
	IOPRIO_HINT_NONE = 0,

	/*
	 * Device command duration limits: indicate to the device a desired
	 * duration limit for the commands that will be used to process an I/O.
	 * These will currently only be effective for SCSI and ATA devices that
	 * support the command duration limits feature. If this feature is
	 * enabled, then the commands issued to the device to process an I/O with
	 * one of these hints set will have the duration limit index (dld field)
	 * set to the value of the hint.
	 */
	IOPRIO_HINT_DEV_DURATION_LIMIT_1 = 1,
	IOPRIO_HINT_DEV_DURATION_LIMIT_2 = 2,
	IOPRIO_HINT_DEV_DURATION_LIMIT_3 = 3,
	IOPRIO_HINT_DEV_DURATION_LIMIT_4 = 4,
	IOPRIO_HINT_DEV_DURATION_LIMIT_5 = 5,
	IOPRIO_HINT_DEV_DURATION_LIMIT_6 = 6,
	IOPRIO_HINT_DEV_DURATION_LIMIT_7 = 7,
};

#define IOPRIO_BAD_VALUE(val, max) ((val) < 0 || (val) >= (max))

/*
 * Return an I/O priority value based on a class, a level and a hint.
 */
static __always_inline __u16 ioprio_value(int prioclass, int priolevel,
					  int priohint)
{
	if (IOPRIO_BAD_VALUE(prioclass, IOPRIO_NR_CLASSES) ||
	    IOPRIO_BAD_VALUE(priolevel, IOPRIO_NR_LEVELS) ||
	    IOPRIO_BAD_VALUE(priohint, IOPRIO_NR_HINTS))
		return IOPRIO_CLASS_INVALID << IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT;

	return (prioclass << IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT) |
		(priohint << IOPRIO_HINT_SHIFT) | priolevel;
}

#define IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(prioclass, priolevel)			\
	ioprio_value(prioclass, priolevel, IOPRIO_HINT_NONE)
#define IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE_HINT(prioclass, priolevel, priohint)	\
	ioprio_value(prioclass, priolevel, priohint)

#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_IOPRIO_H */