xref: /linux/include/uapi/drm/drm_fourcc.h (revision 8c27f5c1fda5e06405d9c3092735fbc5ec2b1dfa)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2011 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
19  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
20  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
21  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 
24 #ifndef DRM_FOURCC_H
25 #define DRM_FOURCC_H
26 
27 #include "drm.h"
28 
29 #if defined(__cplusplus)
30 extern "C" {
31 #endif
32 
33 #define fourcc_code(a, b, c, d) ((__u32)(a) | ((__u32)(b) << 8) | \
34 				 ((__u32)(c) << 16) | ((__u32)(d) << 24))
35 
36 #define DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN (1<<31) /* format is big endian instead of little endian */
37 
38 /* color index */
39 #define DRM_FORMAT_C8		fourcc_code('C', '8', ' ', ' ') /* [7:0] C */
40 
41 /* 8 bpp Red */
42 #define DRM_FORMAT_R8		fourcc_code('R', '8', ' ', ' ') /* [7:0] R */
43 
44 /* 16 bpp Red */
45 #define DRM_FORMAT_R16		fourcc_code('R', '1', '6', ' ') /* [15:0] R little endian */
46 
47 /* 16 bpp RG */
48 #define DRM_FORMAT_RG88		fourcc_code('R', 'G', '8', '8') /* [15:0] R:G 8:8 little endian */
49 #define DRM_FORMAT_GR88		fourcc_code('G', 'R', '8', '8') /* [15:0] G:R 8:8 little endian */
50 
51 /* 32 bpp RG */
52 #define DRM_FORMAT_RG1616	fourcc_code('R', 'G', '3', '2') /* [31:0] R:G 16:16 little endian */
53 #define DRM_FORMAT_GR1616	fourcc_code('G', 'R', '3', '2') /* [31:0] G:R 16:16 little endian */
54 
55 /* 8 bpp RGB */
56 #define DRM_FORMAT_RGB332	fourcc_code('R', 'G', 'B', '8') /* [7:0] R:G:B 3:3:2 */
57 #define DRM_FORMAT_BGR233	fourcc_code('B', 'G', 'R', '8') /* [7:0] B:G:R 2:3:3 */
58 
59 /* 16 bpp RGB */
60 #define DRM_FORMAT_XRGB4444	fourcc_code('X', 'R', '1', '2') /* [15:0] x:R:G:B 4:4:4:4 little endian */
61 #define DRM_FORMAT_XBGR4444	fourcc_code('X', 'B', '1', '2') /* [15:0] x:B:G:R 4:4:4:4 little endian */
62 #define DRM_FORMAT_RGBX4444	fourcc_code('R', 'X', '1', '2') /* [15:0] R:G:B:x 4:4:4:4 little endian */
63 #define DRM_FORMAT_BGRX4444	fourcc_code('B', 'X', '1', '2') /* [15:0] B:G:R:x 4:4:4:4 little endian */
64 
65 #define DRM_FORMAT_ARGB4444	fourcc_code('A', 'R', '1', '2') /* [15:0] A:R:G:B 4:4:4:4 little endian */
66 #define DRM_FORMAT_ABGR4444	fourcc_code('A', 'B', '1', '2') /* [15:0] A:B:G:R 4:4:4:4 little endian */
67 #define DRM_FORMAT_RGBA4444	fourcc_code('R', 'A', '1', '2') /* [15:0] R:G:B:A 4:4:4:4 little endian */
68 #define DRM_FORMAT_BGRA4444	fourcc_code('B', 'A', '1', '2') /* [15:0] B:G:R:A 4:4:4:4 little endian */
69 
70 #define DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555	fourcc_code('X', 'R', '1', '5') /* [15:0] x:R:G:B 1:5:5:5 little endian */
71 #define DRM_FORMAT_XBGR1555	fourcc_code('X', 'B', '1', '5') /* [15:0] x:B:G:R 1:5:5:5 little endian */
72 #define DRM_FORMAT_RGBX5551	fourcc_code('R', 'X', '1', '5') /* [15:0] R:G:B:x 5:5:5:1 little endian */
73 #define DRM_FORMAT_BGRX5551	fourcc_code('B', 'X', '1', '5') /* [15:0] B:G:R:x 5:5:5:1 little endian */
74 
75 #define DRM_FORMAT_ARGB1555	fourcc_code('A', 'R', '1', '5') /* [15:0] A:R:G:B 1:5:5:5 little endian */
76 #define DRM_FORMAT_ABGR1555	fourcc_code('A', 'B', '1', '5') /* [15:0] A:B:G:R 1:5:5:5 little endian */
77 #define DRM_FORMAT_RGBA5551	fourcc_code('R', 'A', '1', '5') /* [15:0] R:G:B:A 5:5:5:1 little endian */
78 #define DRM_FORMAT_BGRA5551	fourcc_code('B', 'A', '1', '5') /* [15:0] B:G:R:A 5:5:5:1 little endian */
79 
80 #define DRM_FORMAT_RGB565	fourcc_code('R', 'G', '1', '6') /* [15:0] R:G:B 5:6:5 little endian */
81 #define DRM_FORMAT_BGR565	fourcc_code('B', 'G', '1', '6') /* [15:0] B:G:R 5:6:5 little endian */
82 
83 /* 24 bpp RGB */
84 #define DRM_FORMAT_RGB888	fourcc_code('R', 'G', '2', '4') /* [23:0] R:G:B little endian */
85 #define DRM_FORMAT_BGR888	fourcc_code('B', 'G', '2', '4') /* [23:0] B:G:R little endian */
86 
87 /* 32 bpp RGB */
88 #define DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888	fourcc_code('X', 'R', '2', '4') /* [31:0] x:R:G:B 8:8:8:8 little endian */
89 #define DRM_FORMAT_XBGR8888	fourcc_code('X', 'B', '2', '4') /* [31:0] x:B:G:R 8:8:8:8 little endian */
90 #define DRM_FORMAT_RGBX8888	fourcc_code('R', 'X', '2', '4') /* [31:0] R:G:B:x 8:8:8:8 little endian */
91 #define DRM_FORMAT_BGRX8888	fourcc_code('B', 'X', '2', '4') /* [31:0] B:G:R:x 8:8:8:8 little endian */
92 
93 #define DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888	fourcc_code('A', 'R', '2', '4') /* [31:0] A:R:G:B 8:8:8:8 little endian */
94 #define DRM_FORMAT_ABGR8888	fourcc_code('A', 'B', '2', '4') /* [31:0] A:B:G:R 8:8:8:8 little endian */
95 #define DRM_FORMAT_RGBA8888	fourcc_code('R', 'A', '2', '4') /* [31:0] R:G:B:A 8:8:8:8 little endian */
96 #define DRM_FORMAT_BGRA8888	fourcc_code('B', 'A', '2', '4') /* [31:0] B:G:R:A 8:8:8:8 little endian */
97 
98 #define DRM_FORMAT_XRGB2101010	fourcc_code('X', 'R', '3', '0') /* [31:0] x:R:G:B 2:10:10:10 little endian */
99 #define DRM_FORMAT_XBGR2101010	fourcc_code('X', 'B', '3', '0') /* [31:0] x:B:G:R 2:10:10:10 little endian */
100 #define DRM_FORMAT_RGBX1010102	fourcc_code('R', 'X', '3', '0') /* [31:0] R:G:B:x 10:10:10:2 little endian */
101 #define DRM_FORMAT_BGRX1010102	fourcc_code('B', 'X', '3', '0') /* [31:0] B:G:R:x 10:10:10:2 little endian */
102 
103 #define DRM_FORMAT_ARGB2101010	fourcc_code('A', 'R', '3', '0') /* [31:0] A:R:G:B 2:10:10:10 little endian */
104 #define DRM_FORMAT_ABGR2101010	fourcc_code('A', 'B', '3', '0') /* [31:0] A:B:G:R 2:10:10:10 little endian */
105 #define DRM_FORMAT_RGBA1010102	fourcc_code('R', 'A', '3', '0') /* [31:0] R:G:B:A 10:10:10:2 little endian */
106 #define DRM_FORMAT_BGRA1010102	fourcc_code('B', 'A', '3', '0') /* [31:0] B:G:R:A 10:10:10:2 little endian */
107 
108 /* packed YCbCr */
109 #define DRM_FORMAT_YUYV		fourcc_code('Y', 'U', 'Y', 'V') /* [31:0] Cr0:Y1:Cb0:Y0 8:8:8:8 little endian */
110 #define DRM_FORMAT_YVYU		fourcc_code('Y', 'V', 'Y', 'U') /* [31:0] Cb0:Y1:Cr0:Y0 8:8:8:8 little endian */
111 #define DRM_FORMAT_UYVY		fourcc_code('U', 'Y', 'V', 'Y') /* [31:0] Y1:Cr0:Y0:Cb0 8:8:8:8 little endian */
112 #define DRM_FORMAT_VYUY		fourcc_code('V', 'Y', 'U', 'Y') /* [31:0] Y1:Cb0:Y0:Cr0 8:8:8:8 little endian */
113 
114 #define DRM_FORMAT_AYUV		fourcc_code('A', 'Y', 'U', 'V') /* [31:0] A:Y:Cb:Cr 8:8:8:8 little endian */
115 
116 /*
117  * 2 plane YCbCr
118  * index 0 = Y plane, [7:0] Y
119  * index 1 = Cr:Cb plane, [15:0] Cr:Cb little endian
120  * or
121  * index 1 = Cb:Cr plane, [15:0] Cb:Cr little endian
122  */
123 #define DRM_FORMAT_NV12		fourcc_code('N', 'V', '1', '2') /* 2x2 subsampled Cr:Cb plane */
124 #define DRM_FORMAT_NV21		fourcc_code('N', 'V', '2', '1') /* 2x2 subsampled Cb:Cr plane */
125 #define DRM_FORMAT_NV16		fourcc_code('N', 'V', '1', '6') /* 2x1 subsampled Cr:Cb plane */
126 #define DRM_FORMAT_NV61		fourcc_code('N', 'V', '6', '1') /* 2x1 subsampled Cb:Cr plane */
127 #define DRM_FORMAT_NV24		fourcc_code('N', 'V', '2', '4') /* non-subsampled Cr:Cb plane */
128 #define DRM_FORMAT_NV42		fourcc_code('N', 'V', '4', '2') /* non-subsampled Cb:Cr plane */
129 
130 /*
131  * 3 plane YCbCr
132  * index 0: Y plane, [7:0] Y
133  * index 1: Cb plane, [7:0] Cb
134  * index 2: Cr plane, [7:0] Cr
135  * or
136  * index 1: Cr plane, [7:0] Cr
137  * index 2: Cb plane, [7:0] Cb
138  */
139 #define DRM_FORMAT_YUV410	fourcc_code('Y', 'U', 'V', '9') /* 4x4 subsampled Cb (1) and Cr (2) planes */
140 #define DRM_FORMAT_YVU410	fourcc_code('Y', 'V', 'U', '9') /* 4x4 subsampled Cr (1) and Cb (2) planes */
141 #define DRM_FORMAT_YUV411	fourcc_code('Y', 'U', '1', '1') /* 4x1 subsampled Cb (1) and Cr (2) planes */
142 #define DRM_FORMAT_YVU411	fourcc_code('Y', 'V', '1', '1') /* 4x1 subsampled Cr (1) and Cb (2) planes */
143 #define DRM_FORMAT_YUV420	fourcc_code('Y', 'U', '1', '2') /* 2x2 subsampled Cb (1) and Cr (2) planes */
144 #define DRM_FORMAT_YVU420	fourcc_code('Y', 'V', '1', '2') /* 2x2 subsampled Cr (1) and Cb (2) planes */
145 #define DRM_FORMAT_YUV422	fourcc_code('Y', 'U', '1', '6') /* 2x1 subsampled Cb (1) and Cr (2) planes */
146 #define DRM_FORMAT_YVU422	fourcc_code('Y', 'V', '1', '6') /* 2x1 subsampled Cr (1) and Cb (2) planes */
147 #define DRM_FORMAT_YUV444	fourcc_code('Y', 'U', '2', '4') /* non-subsampled Cb (1) and Cr (2) planes */
148 #define DRM_FORMAT_YVU444	fourcc_code('Y', 'V', '2', '4') /* non-subsampled Cr (1) and Cb (2) planes */
149 
150 
151 /*
152  * Format Modifiers:
153  *
154  * Format modifiers describe, typically, a re-ordering or modification
155  * of the data in a plane of an FB.  This can be used to express tiled/
156  * swizzled formats, or compression, or a combination of the two.
157  *
158  * The upper 8 bits of the format modifier are a vendor-id as assigned
159  * below.  The lower 56 bits are assigned as vendor sees fit.
160  */
161 
162 /* Vendor Ids: */
163 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_NONE           0
164 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_VENDOR_NONE    0
165 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_VENDOR_INTEL   0x01
166 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_VENDOR_AMD     0x02
167 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_VENDOR_NV      0x03
168 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_VENDOR_SAMSUNG 0x04
169 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_VENDOR_QCOM    0x05
170 /* add more to the end as needed */
171 
172 #define fourcc_mod_code(vendor, val) \
173 	((((__u64)DRM_FORMAT_MOD_VENDOR_## vendor) << 56) | (val & 0x00ffffffffffffffULL))
174 
175 /*
176  * Format Modifier tokens:
177  *
178  * When adding a new token please document the layout with a code comment,
179  * similar to the fourcc codes above. drm_fourcc.h is considered the
180  * authoritative source for all of these.
181  */
182 
183 /*
184  * Linear Layout
185  *
186  * Just plain linear layout. Note that this is different from no specifying any
187  * modifier (e.g. not setting DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS in the DRM_ADDFB2 ioctl),
188  * which tells the driver to also take driver-internal information into account
189  * and so might actually result in a tiled framebuffer.
190  */
191 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR	fourcc_mod_code(NONE, 0)
192 
193 /* Intel framebuffer modifiers */
194 
195 /*
196  * Intel X-tiling layout
197  *
198  * This is a tiled layout using 4Kb tiles (except on gen2 where the tiles 2Kb)
199  * in row-major layout. Within the tile bytes are laid out row-major, with
200  * a platform-dependent stride. On top of that the memory can apply
201  * platform-depending swizzling of some higher address bits into bit6.
202  *
203  * This format is highly platforms specific and not useful for cross-driver
204  * sharing. It exists since on a given platform it does uniquely identify the
205  * layout in a simple way for i915-specific userspace.
206  */
207 #define I915_FORMAT_MOD_X_TILED	fourcc_mod_code(INTEL, 1)
208 
209 /*
210  * Intel Y-tiling layout
211  *
212  * This is a tiled layout using 4Kb tiles (except on gen2 where the tiles 2Kb)
213  * in row-major layout. Within the tile bytes are laid out in OWORD (16 bytes)
214  * chunks column-major, with a platform-dependent height. On top of that the
215  * memory can apply platform-depending swizzling of some higher address bits
216  * into bit6.
217  *
218  * This format is highly platforms specific and not useful for cross-driver
219  * sharing. It exists since on a given platform it does uniquely identify the
220  * layout in a simple way for i915-specific userspace.
221  */
222 #define I915_FORMAT_MOD_Y_TILED	fourcc_mod_code(INTEL, 2)
223 
224 /*
225  * Intel Yf-tiling layout
226  *
227  * This is a tiled layout using 4Kb tiles in row-major layout.
228  * Within the tile pixels are laid out in 16 256 byte units / sub-tiles which
229  * are arranged in four groups (two wide, two high) with column-major layout.
230  * Each group therefore consits out of four 256 byte units, which are also laid
231  * out as 2x2 column-major.
232  * 256 byte units are made out of four 64 byte blocks of pixels, producing
233  * either a square block or a 2:1 unit.
234  * 64 byte blocks of pixels contain four pixel rows of 16 bytes, where the width
235  * in pixel depends on the pixel depth.
236  */
237 #define I915_FORMAT_MOD_Yf_TILED fourcc_mod_code(INTEL, 3)
238 
239 /*
240  * Tiled, NV12MT, grouped in 64 (pixels) x 32 (lines) -sized macroblocks
241  *
242  * Macroblocks are laid in a Z-shape, and each pixel data is following the
243  * standard NV12 style.
244  * As for NV12, an image is the result of two frame buffers: one for Y,
245  * one for the interleaved Cb/Cr components (1/2 the height of the Y buffer).
246  * Alignment requirements are (for each buffer):
247  * - multiple of 128 pixels for the width
248  * - multiple of  32 pixels for the height
249  *
250  * For more information: see https://linuxtv.org/downloads/v4l-dvb-apis/re32.html
251  */
252 #define DRM_FORMAT_MOD_SAMSUNG_64_32_TILE	fourcc_mod_code(SAMSUNG, 1)
253 
254 #if defined(__cplusplus)
255 }
256 #endif
257 
258 #endif /* DRM_FOURCC_H */
259