xref: /linux/include/sound/soc.h (revision c537b994505099b7197e7d3125b942ecbcc51eb6)
1 /*
2  * linux/sound/soc.h -- ALSA SoC Layer
3  *
4  * Author:		Liam Girdwood
5  * Created:		Aug 11th 2005
6  * Copyright:	Wolfson Microelectronics. PLC.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef __LINUX_SND_SOC_H
14 #define __LINUX_SND_SOC_H
15 
16 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
19 #include <sound/driver.h>
20 #include <sound/core.h>
21 #include <sound/pcm.h>
22 #include <sound/control.h>
23 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
24 
25 #define SND_SOC_VERSION "0.13.0"
26 
27 /*
28  * Convenience kcontrol builders
29  */
30 #define SOC_SINGLE_VALUE(reg,shift,mask,invert) ((reg) | ((shift) << 8) |\
31 	((shift) << 12) | ((mask) << 16) | ((invert) << 24))
32 #define SOC_SINGLE_VALUE_EXT(reg,mask,invert) ((reg) | ((mask) << 16) |\
33 	((invert) << 31))
34 #define SOC_SINGLE(xname, reg, shift, mask, invert) \
35 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
36 	.info = snd_soc_info_volsw, .get = snd_soc_get_volsw,\
37 	.put = snd_soc_put_volsw, \
38 	.private_value =  SOC_SINGLE_VALUE(reg, shift, mask, invert) }
39 #define SOC_DOUBLE(xname, reg, shift_left, shift_right, mask, invert) \
40 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = (xname),\
41 	.info = snd_soc_info_volsw, .get = snd_soc_get_volsw, \
42 	.put = snd_soc_put_volsw, \
43 	.private_value = (reg) | ((shift_left) << 8) | \
44 		((shift_right) << 12) | ((mask) << 16) | ((invert) << 24) }
45 #define SOC_DOUBLE_R(xname, reg_left, reg_right, shift, mask, invert) \
46 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = (xname), \
47 	.info = snd_soc_info_volsw_2r, \
48 	.get = snd_soc_get_volsw_2r, .put = snd_soc_put_volsw_2r, \
49 	.private_value = (reg_left) | ((shift) << 8)  | \
50 		((mask) << 12) | ((invert) << 20) | ((reg_right) << 24) }
51 #define SOC_ENUM_DOUBLE(xreg, xshift_l, xshift_r, xmask, xtexts) \
52 {	.reg = xreg, .shift_l = xshift_l, .shift_r = xshift_r, \
53 	.mask = xmask, .texts = xtexts }
54 #define SOC_ENUM_SINGLE(xreg, xshift, xmask, xtexts) \
55 	SOC_ENUM_DOUBLE(xreg, xshift, xshift, xmask, xtexts)
56 #define SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_EXT(xmask, xtexts) \
57 {	.mask = xmask, .texts = xtexts }
58 #define SOC_ENUM(xname, xenum) \
59 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname,\
60 	.info = snd_soc_info_enum_double, \
61 	.get = snd_soc_get_enum_double, .put = snd_soc_put_enum_double, \
62 	.private_value = (unsigned long)&xenum }
63 #define SOC_SINGLE_EXT(xname, xreg, xshift, xmask, xinvert,\
64 	 xhandler_get, xhandler_put) \
65 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
66 	.info = snd_soc_info_volsw, \
67 	.get = xhandler_get, .put = xhandler_put, \
68 	.private_value = SOC_SINGLE_VALUE(xreg, xshift, xmask, xinvert) }
69 #define SOC_SINGLE_BOOL_EXT(xname, xdata, xhandler_get, xhandler_put) \
70 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
71 	.info = snd_soc_info_bool_ext, \
72 	.get = xhandler_get, .put = xhandler_put, \
73 	.private_value = xdata }
74 #define SOC_ENUM_EXT(xname, xenum, xhandler_get, xhandler_put) \
75 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
76 	.info = snd_soc_info_enum_ext, \
77 	.get = xhandler_get, .put = xhandler_put, \
78 	.private_value = (unsigned long)&xenum }
79 
80 /*
81  * Digital Audio Interface (DAI) types
82  */
83 #define SND_SOC_DAI_AC97	0x1
84 #define SND_SOC_DAI_I2S		0x2
85 #define SND_SOC_DAI_PCM		0x4
86 
87 /*
88  * DAI hardware audio formats
89  */
90 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S		0	/* I2S mode */
91 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J	1	/* Right justified mode */
92 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J	2	/* Left Justified mode */
93 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_A	3	/* L data msb after FRM or LRC */
94 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_B	4	/* L data msb during FRM or LRC */
95 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_AC97		5	/* AC97 */
96 
97 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MSB 	SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J
98 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LSB	SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J
99 
100 /*
101  * DAI Gating
102  */
103 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CONT			(0 << 4)	/* continuous clock */
104 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_GATED		(1 << 4)	/* clock is gated when not Tx/Rx */
105 
106 /*
107  * DAI hardware signal inversions
108  */
109 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF		(0 << 8)	/* normal bit clock + frame */
110 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF		(1 << 8)	/* normal bclk + inv frm */
111 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF		(2 << 8)	/* invert bclk + nor frm */
112 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF		(3 << 8)	/* invert bclk + frm */
113 
114 /*
115  * DAI hardware clock masters
116  * This is wrt the codec, the inverse is true for the interface
117  * i.e. if the codec is clk and frm master then the interface is
118  * clk and frame slave.
119  */
120 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM	(0 << 12) /* codec clk & frm master */
121 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFM	(1 << 12) /* codec clk slave & frm master */
122 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFS	(2 << 12) /* codec clk master & frame slave */
123 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS	(3 << 12) /* codec clk & frm slave */
124 
125 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK		0x000f
126 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_MASK		0x00f0
127 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK			0x0f00
128 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK		0xf000
129 
130 
131 /*
132  * Master Clock Directions
133  */
134 #define SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN	0
135 #define SND_SOC_CLOCK_OUT	1
136 
137 /*
138  * AC97 codec ID's bitmask
139  */
140 #define SND_SOC_DAI_AC97_ID0	(1 << 0)
141 #define SND_SOC_DAI_AC97_ID1	(1 << 1)
142 #define SND_SOC_DAI_AC97_ID2	(1 << 2)
143 #define SND_SOC_DAI_AC97_ID3	(1 << 3)
144 
145 struct snd_soc_device;
146 struct snd_soc_pcm_stream;
147 struct snd_soc_ops;
148 struct snd_soc_dai_mode;
149 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime;
150 struct snd_soc_codec_dai;
151 struct snd_soc_cpu_dai;
152 struct snd_soc_codec;
153 struct snd_soc_machine_config;
154 struct soc_enum;
155 struct snd_soc_ac97_ops;
156 struct snd_soc_clock_info;
157 
158 typedef int (*hw_write_t)(void *,const char* ,int);
159 typedef int (*hw_read_t)(void *,char* ,int);
160 
161 extern struct snd_ac97_bus_ops soc_ac97_ops;
162 
163 /* pcm <-> DAI connect */
164 void snd_soc_free_pcms(struct snd_soc_device *socdev);
165 int snd_soc_new_pcms(struct snd_soc_device *socdev, int idx, const char *xid);
166 int snd_soc_register_card(struct snd_soc_device *socdev);
167 
168 /* set runtime hw params */
169 int snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
170 	const struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw);
171 
172 /* codec IO */
173 #define snd_soc_read(codec, reg) codec->read(codec, reg)
174 #define snd_soc_write(codec, reg, value) codec->write(codec, reg, value)
175 
176 /* codec register bit access */
177 int snd_soc_update_bits(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned short reg,
178 				unsigned short mask, unsigned short value);
179 int snd_soc_test_bits(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned short reg,
180 				unsigned short mask, unsigned short value);
181 
182 int snd_soc_new_ac97_codec(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
183 	struct snd_ac97_bus_ops *ops, int num);
184 void snd_soc_free_ac97_codec(struct snd_soc_codec *codec);
185 
186 /*
187  *Controls
188  */
189 struct snd_kcontrol *snd_soc_cnew(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *_template,
190 	void *data, char *long_name);
191 int snd_soc_info_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
192 	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
193 int snd_soc_info_enum_ext(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
194 	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
195 int snd_soc_get_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
196 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
197 int snd_soc_put_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
198 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
199 int snd_soc_info_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
200 	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
201 int snd_soc_info_volsw_ext(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
202 	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
203 int snd_soc_info_bool_ext(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
204 	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
205 int snd_soc_get_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
206 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
207 int snd_soc_put_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
208 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
209 int snd_soc_info_volsw_2r(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
210 	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
211 int snd_soc_get_volsw_2r(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
212 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
213 int snd_soc_put_volsw_2r(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
214 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
215 
216 /* SoC PCM stream information */
217 struct snd_soc_pcm_stream {
218 	char *stream_name;
219 	u64 formats;			/* SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_* */
220 	unsigned int rates;		/* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_* */
221 	unsigned int rate_min;		/* min rate */
222 	unsigned int rate_max;		/* max rate */
223 	unsigned int channels_min;	/* min channels */
224 	unsigned int channels_max;	/* max channels */
225 	unsigned int active:1;		/* stream is in use */
226 };
227 
228 /* SoC audio ops */
229 struct snd_soc_ops {
230 	int (*startup)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
231 	void (*shutdown)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
232 	int (*hw_params)(struct snd_pcm_substream *, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *);
233 	int (*hw_free)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
234 	int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
235 	int (*trigger)(struct snd_pcm_substream *, int);
236 };
237 
238 /* ASoC codec DAI ops */
239 struct snd_soc_codec_ops {
240 	/* codec DAI clocking configuration */
241 	int (*set_sysclk)(struct snd_soc_codec_dai *codec_dai,
242 		int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir);
243 	int (*set_pll)(struct snd_soc_codec_dai *codec_dai,
244 		int pll_id, unsigned int freq_in, unsigned int freq_out);
245 	int (*set_clkdiv)(struct snd_soc_codec_dai *codec_dai,
246 		int div_id, int div);
247 
248 	/* CPU DAI format configuration */
249 	int (*set_fmt)(struct snd_soc_codec_dai *codec_dai,
250 		unsigned int fmt);
251 	int (*set_tdm_slot)(struct snd_soc_codec_dai *codec_dai,
252 		unsigned int mask, int slots);
253 	int (*set_tristate)(struct snd_soc_codec_dai *, int tristate);
254 
255 	/* digital mute */
256 	int (*digital_mute)(struct snd_soc_codec_dai *, int mute);
257 };
258 
259 /* ASoC cpu DAI ops */
260 struct snd_soc_cpu_ops {
261 	/* CPU DAI clocking configuration */
262 	int (*set_sysclk)(struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai,
263 		int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir);
264 	int (*set_clkdiv)(struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai,
265 		int div_id, int div);
266 	int (*set_pll)(struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai,
267 		int pll_id, unsigned int freq_in, unsigned int freq_out);
268 
269 	/* CPU DAI format configuration */
270 	int (*set_fmt)(struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai,
271 		unsigned int fmt);
272 	int (*set_tdm_slot)(struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai,
273 		unsigned int mask, int slots);
274 	int (*set_tristate)(struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *, int tristate);
275 };
276 
277 /* SoC Codec DAI */
278 struct snd_soc_codec_dai {
279 	char *name;
280 	int id;
281 
282 	/* DAI capabilities */
283 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream playback;
284 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream capture;
285 
286 	/* DAI runtime info */
287 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec;
288 	unsigned int active;
289 	unsigned char pop_wait:1;
290 
291 	/* ops */
292 	struct snd_soc_ops ops;
293 	struct snd_soc_codec_ops dai_ops;
294 
295 	/* DAI private data */
296 	void *private_data;
297 };
298 
299 /* SoC CPU DAI */
300 struct snd_soc_cpu_dai {
301 
302 	/* DAI description */
303 	char *name;
304 	unsigned int id;
305 	unsigned char type;
306 
307 	/* DAI callbacks */
308 	int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
309 	void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
310 	int (*suspend)(struct platform_device *pdev,
311 		struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai);
312 	int (*resume)(struct platform_device *pdev,
313 		struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai);
314 
315 	/* ops */
316 	struct snd_soc_ops ops;
317 	struct snd_soc_cpu_ops dai_ops;
318 
319 	/* DAI capabilities */
320 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream capture;
321 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream playback;
322 
323 	/* DAI runtime info */
324 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
325 	unsigned char active:1;
326 	void *dma_data;
327 
328 	/* DAI private data */
329 	void *private_data;
330 };
331 
332 /* SoC Audio Codec */
333 struct snd_soc_codec {
334 	char *name;
335 	struct module *owner;
336 	struct mutex mutex;
337 
338 	/* callbacks */
339 	int (*dapm_event)(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, int event);
340 
341 	/* runtime */
342 	struct snd_card *card;
343 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;  /* for ad-hoc ac97 devices */
344 	unsigned int active;
345 	unsigned int pcm_devs;
346 	void *private_data;
347 
348 	/* codec IO */
349 	void *control_data; /* codec control (i2c/3wire) data */
350 	unsigned int (*read)(struct snd_soc_codec *, unsigned int);
351 	int (*write)(struct snd_soc_codec *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
352 	hw_write_t hw_write;
353 	hw_read_t hw_read;
354 	void *reg_cache;
355 	short reg_cache_size;
356 	short reg_cache_step;
357 
358 	/* dapm */
359 	struct list_head dapm_widgets;
360 	struct list_head dapm_paths;
361 	unsigned int dapm_state;
362 	unsigned int suspend_dapm_state;
363 	struct delayed_work delayed_work;
364 
365 	/* codec DAI's */
366 	struct snd_soc_codec_dai *dai;
367 	unsigned int num_dai;
368 };
369 
370 /* codec device */
371 struct snd_soc_codec_device {
372 	int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
373 	int (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
374 	int (*suspend)(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state);
375 	int (*resume)(struct platform_device *pdev);
376 };
377 
378 /* SoC platform interface */
379 struct snd_soc_platform {
380 	char *name;
381 
382 	int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
383 	int (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
384 	int (*suspend)(struct platform_device *pdev,
385 		struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai);
386 	int (*resume)(struct platform_device *pdev,
387 		struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai);
388 
389 	/* pcm creation and destruction */
390 	int (*pcm_new)(struct snd_card *, struct snd_soc_codec_dai *,
391 		struct snd_pcm *);
392 	void (*pcm_free)(struct snd_pcm *);
393 
394 	/* platform stream ops */
395 	struct snd_pcm_ops *pcm_ops;
396 };
397 
398 /* SoC machine DAI configuration, glues a codec and cpu DAI together */
399 struct snd_soc_dai_link  {
400 	char *name;			/* Codec name */
401 	char *stream_name;		/* Stream name */
402 
403 	/* DAI */
404 	struct snd_soc_codec_dai *codec_dai;
405 	struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai;
406 
407 	/* machine stream operations */
408 	struct snd_soc_ops *ops;
409 
410 	/* codec/machine specific init - e.g. add machine controls */
411 	int (*init)(struct snd_soc_codec *codec);
412 };
413 
414 /* SoC machine */
415 struct snd_soc_machine {
416 	char *name;
417 
418 	int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
419 	int (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
420 
421 	/* the pre and post PM functions are used to do any PM work before and
422 	 * after the codec and DAI's do any PM work. */
423 	int (*suspend_pre)(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state);
424 	int (*suspend_post)(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state);
425 	int (*resume_pre)(struct platform_device *pdev);
426 	int (*resume_post)(struct platform_device *pdev);
427 
428 	/* CPU <--> Codec DAI links  */
429 	struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link;
430 	int num_links;
431 };
432 
433 /* SoC Device - the audio subsystem */
434 struct snd_soc_device {
435 	struct device *dev;
436 	struct snd_soc_machine *machine;
437 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform;
438 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec;
439 	struct snd_soc_codec_device *codec_dev;
440 	struct delayed_work delayed_work;
441 	void *codec_data;
442 };
443 
444 /* runtime channel data */
445 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime {
446 	struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai;
447 	struct snd_soc_device *socdev;
448 };
449 
450 /* enumerated kcontrol */
451 struct soc_enum {
452 	unsigned short reg;
453 	unsigned short reg2;
454 	unsigned char shift_l;
455 	unsigned char shift_r;
456 	unsigned int mask;
457 	const char **texts;
458 	void *dapm;
459 };
460 
461 #endif
462