xref: /linux/include/sound/soc.h (revision c203e45f069af47ca7623e4dcd8c00bfba2722e4)
1 /*
2  * linux/sound/soc.h -- ALSA SoC Layer
3  *
4  * Author:		Liam Girdwood
5  * Created:		Aug 11th 2005
6  * Copyright:	Wolfson Microelectronics. PLC.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef __LINUX_SND_SOC_H
14 #define __LINUX_SND_SOC_H
15 
16 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
19 #include <sound/core.h>
20 #include <sound/pcm.h>
21 #include <sound/control.h>
22 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
23 
24 #define SND_SOC_VERSION "0.13.2"
25 
26 /*
27  * Convenience kcontrol builders
28  */
29 #define SOC_SINGLE_VALUE(reg, shift, max, invert) ((reg) | ((shift) << 8) |\
30 	((shift) << 12) | ((max) << 16) | ((invert) << 24))
31 #define SOC_SINGLE_VALUE_EXT(reg, max, invert) ((reg) | ((max) << 16) |\
32 	((invert) << 31))
33 #define SOC_SINGLE(xname, reg, shift, max, invert) \
34 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
35 	.info = snd_soc_info_volsw, .get = snd_soc_get_volsw,\
36 	.put = snd_soc_put_volsw, \
37 	.private_value =  SOC_SINGLE_VALUE(reg, shift, max, invert) }
38 #define SOC_SINGLE_TLV(xname, reg, shift, max, invert, tlv_array) \
39 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
40 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |\
41 		 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,\
42 	.tlv.p = (tlv_array), \
43 	.info = snd_soc_info_volsw, .get = snd_soc_get_volsw,\
44 	.put = snd_soc_put_volsw, \
45 	.private_value =  SOC_SINGLE_VALUE(reg, shift, max, invert) }
46 #define SOC_DOUBLE(xname, reg, shift_left, shift_right, max, invert) \
47 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = (xname),\
48 	.info = snd_soc_info_volsw, .get = snd_soc_get_volsw, \
49 	.put = snd_soc_put_volsw, \
50 	.private_value = (reg) | ((shift_left) << 8) | \
51 		((shift_right) << 12) | ((max) << 16) | ((invert) << 24) }
52 #define SOC_DOUBLE_R(xname, reg_left, reg_right, shift, max, invert) \
53 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = (xname), \
54 	.info = snd_soc_info_volsw_2r, \
55 	.get = snd_soc_get_volsw_2r, .put = snd_soc_put_volsw_2r, \
56 	.private_value = (reg_left) | ((shift) << 8)  | \
57 		((max) << 12) | ((invert) << 20) | ((reg_right) << 24) }
58 #define SOC_DOUBLE_TLV(xname, reg, shift_left, shift_right, max, invert, tlv_array) \
59 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = (xname),\
60 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |\
61 		 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,\
62 	.tlv.p = (tlv_array), \
63 	.info = snd_soc_info_volsw, .get = snd_soc_get_volsw, \
64 	.put = snd_soc_put_volsw, \
65 	.private_value = (reg) | ((shift_left) << 8) | \
66 		((shift_right) << 12) | ((max) << 16) | ((invert) << 24) }
67 #define SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV(xname, reg_left, reg_right, shift, max, invert, tlv_array) \
68 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = (xname),\
69 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |\
70 		 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,\
71 	.tlv.p = (tlv_array), \
72 	.info = snd_soc_info_volsw_2r, \
73 	.get = snd_soc_get_volsw_2r, .put = snd_soc_put_volsw_2r, \
74 	.private_value = (reg_left) | ((shift) << 8)  | \
75 		((max) << 12) | ((invert) << 20) | ((reg_right) << 24) }
76 #define SOC_ENUM_DOUBLE(xreg, xshift_l, xshift_r, xmask, xtexts) \
77 {	.reg = xreg, .shift_l = xshift_l, .shift_r = xshift_r, \
78 	.mask = xmask, .texts = xtexts }
79 #define SOC_ENUM_SINGLE(xreg, xshift, xmask, xtexts) \
80 	SOC_ENUM_DOUBLE(xreg, xshift, xshift, xmask, xtexts)
81 #define SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_EXT(xmask, xtexts) \
82 {	.mask = xmask, .texts = xtexts }
83 #define SOC_ENUM(xname, xenum) \
84 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname,\
85 	.info = snd_soc_info_enum_double, \
86 	.get = snd_soc_get_enum_double, .put = snd_soc_put_enum_double, \
87 	.private_value = (unsigned long)&xenum }
88 #define SOC_SINGLE_EXT(xname, xreg, xshift, xmask, xinvert,\
89 	 xhandler_get, xhandler_put) \
90 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
91 	.info = snd_soc_info_volsw, \
92 	.get = xhandler_get, .put = xhandler_put, \
93 	.private_value = SOC_SINGLE_VALUE(xreg, xshift, xmask, xinvert) }
94 #define SOC_SINGLE_BOOL_EXT(xname, xdata, xhandler_get, xhandler_put) \
95 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
96 	.info = snd_soc_info_bool_ext, \
97 	.get = xhandler_get, .put = xhandler_put, \
98 	.private_value = xdata }
99 #define SOC_ENUM_EXT(xname, xenum, xhandler_get, xhandler_put) \
100 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
101 	.info = snd_soc_info_enum_ext, \
102 	.get = xhandler_get, .put = xhandler_put, \
103 	.private_value = (unsigned long)&xenum }
104 
105 /*
106  * Digital Audio Interface (DAI) types
107  */
108 #define SND_SOC_DAI_AC97	0x1
109 #define SND_SOC_DAI_I2S		0x2
110 #define SND_SOC_DAI_PCM		0x4
111 #define SND_SOC_DAI_AC97_BUS	0x8	/* for custom i.e. non ac97_codec.c */
112 
113 /*
114  * DAI hardware audio formats
115  */
116 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S		0	/* I2S mode */
117 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J	1	/* Right justified mode */
118 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J	2	/* Left Justified mode */
119 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_A	3	/* L data msb after FRM or LRC */
120 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_B	4	/* L data msb during FRM or LRC */
121 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_AC97		5	/* AC97 */
122 
123 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MSB 	SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J
124 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LSB	SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J
125 
126 /*
127  * DAI Gating
128  */
129 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CONT			(0 << 4)	/* continuous clock */
130 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_GATED		(1 << 4)	/* clock is gated when not Tx/Rx */
131 
132 /*
133  * DAI Sync
134  * Synchronous LR (Left Right) clocks and Frame signals.
135  */
136 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_SYNC		(0 << 5)	/* Tx FRM = Rx FRM */
137 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_ASYNC		(1 << 5)	/* Tx FRM ~ Rx FRM */
138 
139 /*
140  * TDM
141  */
142 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_TDM		(1 << 6)
143 
144 /*
145  * DAI hardware signal inversions
146  */
147 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF		(0 << 8)	/* normal bclk + frm */
148 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF		(1 << 8)	/* normal bclk + inv frm */
149 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF		(2 << 8)	/* invert bclk + nor frm */
150 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF		(3 << 8)	/* invert bclk + frm */
151 
152 /*
153  * DAI hardware clock masters
154  * This is wrt the codec, the inverse is true for the interface
155  * i.e. if the codec is clk and frm master then the interface is
156  * clk and frame slave.
157  */
158 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM	(0 << 12) /* codec clk & frm master */
159 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFM	(1 << 12) /* codec clk slave & frm master */
160 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFS	(2 << 12) /* codec clk master & frame slave */
161 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS	(3 << 12) /* codec clk & frm slave */
162 
163 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK		0x000f
164 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_MASK		0x00f0
165 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK			0x0f00
166 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK		0xf000
167 
168 
169 /*
170  * Master Clock Directions
171  */
172 #define SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN	0
173 #define SND_SOC_CLOCK_OUT	1
174 
175 /*
176  * AC97 codec ID's bitmask
177  */
178 #define SND_SOC_DAI_AC97_ID0	(1 << 0)
179 #define SND_SOC_DAI_AC97_ID1	(1 << 1)
180 #define SND_SOC_DAI_AC97_ID2	(1 << 2)
181 #define SND_SOC_DAI_AC97_ID3	(1 << 3)
182 
183 struct snd_soc_device;
184 struct snd_soc_pcm_stream;
185 struct snd_soc_ops;
186 struct snd_soc_dai_mode;
187 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime;
188 struct snd_soc_codec_dai;
189 struct snd_soc_cpu_dai;
190 struct snd_soc_codec;
191 struct snd_soc_machine_config;
192 struct soc_enum;
193 struct snd_soc_ac97_ops;
194 struct snd_soc_clock_info;
195 
196 typedef int (*hw_write_t)(void *,const char* ,int);
197 typedef int (*hw_read_t)(void *,char* ,int);
198 
199 extern struct snd_ac97_bus_ops soc_ac97_ops;
200 
201 /* pcm <-> DAI connect */
202 void snd_soc_free_pcms(struct snd_soc_device *socdev);
203 int snd_soc_new_pcms(struct snd_soc_device *socdev, int idx, const char *xid);
204 int snd_soc_register_card(struct snd_soc_device *socdev);
205 
206 /* set runtime hw params */
207 int snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
208 	const struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw);
209 
210 /* codec IO */
211 #define snd_soc_read(codec, reg) codec->read(codec, reg)
212 #define snd_soc_write(codec, reg, value) codec->write(codec, reg, value)
213 
214 /* codec register bit access */
215 int snd_soc_update_bits(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned short reg,
216 				unsigned short mask, unsigned short value);
217 int snd_soc_test_bits(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned short reg,
218 				unsigned short mask, unsigned short value);
219 
220 int snd_soc_new_ac97_codec(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
221 	struct snd_ac97_bus_ops *ops, int num);
222 void snd_soc_free_ac97_codec(struct snd_soc_codec *codec);
223 
224 /*
225  *Controls
226  */
227 struct snd_kcontrol *snd_soc_cnew(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *_template,
228 	void *data, char *long_name);
229 int snd_soc_info_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
230 	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
231 int snd_soc_info_enum_ext(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
232 	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
233 int snd_soc_get_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
234 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
235 int snd_soc_put_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
236 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
237 int snd_soc_info_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
238 	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
239 int snd_soc_info_volsw_ext(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
240 	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
241 #define snd_soc_info_bool_ext		snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
242 int snd_soc_get_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
243 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
244 int snd_soc_put_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
245 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
246 int snd_soc_info_volsw_2r(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
247 	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
248 int snd_soc_get_volsw_2r(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
249 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
250 int snd_soc_put_volsw_2r(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
251 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
252 
253 /* SoC PCM stream information */
254 struct snd_soc_pcm_stream {
255 	char *stream_name;
256 	u64 formats;			/* SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_* */
257 	unsigned int rates;		/* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_* */
258 	unsigned int rate_min;		/* min rate */
259 	unsigned int rate_max;		/* max rate */
260 	unsigned int channels_min;	/* min channels */
261 	unsigned int channels_max;	/* max channels */
262 	unsigned int active:1;		/* stream is in use */
263 };
264 
265 /* SoC audio ops */
266 struct snd_soc_ops {
267 	int (*startup)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
268 	void (*shutdown)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
269 	int (*hw_params)(struct snd_pcm_substream *, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *);
270 	int (*hw_free)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
271 	int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
272 	int (*trigger)(struct snd_pcm_substream *, int);
273 };
274 
275 /* ASoC codec DAI ops */
276 struct snd_soc_codec_ops {
277 	/* codec DAI clocking configuration */
278 	int (*set_sysclk)(struct snd_soc_codec_dai *codec_dai,
279 		int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir);
280 	int (*set_pll)(struct snd_soc_codec_dai *codec_dai,
281 		int pll_id, unsigned int freq_in, unsigned int freq_out);
282 	int (*set_clkdiv)(struct snd_soc_codec_dai *codec_dai,
283 		int div_id, int div);
284 
285 	/* CPU DAI format configuration */
286 	int (*set_fmt)(struct snd_soc_codec_dai *codec_dai,
287 		unsigned int fmt);
288 	int (*set_tdm_slot)(struct snd_soc_codec_dai *codec_dai,
289 		unsigned int mask, int slots);
290 	int (*set_tristate)(struct snd_soc_codec_dai *, int tristate);
291 
292 	/* digital mute */
293 	int (*digital_mute)(struct snd_soc_codec_dai *, int mute);
294 };
295 
296 /* ASoC cpu DAI ops */
297 struct snd_soc_cpu_ops {
298 	/* CPU DAI clocking configuration */
299 	int (*set_sysclk)(struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai,
300 		int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir);
301 	int (*set_clkdiv)(struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai,
302 		int div_id, int div);
303 	int (*set_pll)(struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai,
304 		int pll_id, unsigned int freq_in, unsigned int freq_out);
305 
306 	/* CPU DAI format configuration */
307 	int (*set_fmt)(struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai,
308 		unsigned int fmt);
309 	int (*set_tdm_slot)(struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai,
310 		unsigned int mask, int slots);
311 	int (*set_tristate)(struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *, int tristate);
312 };
313 
314 /* SoC Codec DAI */
315 struct snd_soc_codec_dai {
316 	char *name;
317 	int id;
318 	unsigned char type;
319 
320 	/* DAI capabilities */
321 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream playback;
322 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream capture;
323 
324 	/* DAI runtime info */
325 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec;
326 	unsigned int active;
327 	unsigned char pop_wait:1;
328 
329 	/* ops */
330 	struct snd_soc_ops ops;
331 	struct snd_soc_codec_ops dai_ops;
332 
333 	/* DAI private data */
334 	void *private_data;
335 };
336 
337 /* SoC CPU DAI */
338 struct snd_soc_cpu_dai {
339 
340 	/* DAI description */
341 	char *name;
342 	unsigned int id;
343 	unsigned char type;
344 
345 	/* DAI callbacks */
346 	int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
347 	void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
348 	int (*suspend)(struct platform_device *pdev,
349 		struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai);
350 	int (*resume)(struct platform_device *pdev,
351 		struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai);
352 
353 	/* ops */
354 	struct snd_soc_ops ops;
355 	struct snd_soc_cpu_ops dai_ops;
356 
357 	/* DAI capabilities */
358 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream capture;
359 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream playback;
360 
361 	/* DAI runtime info */
362 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
363 	unsigned char active:1;
364 	void *dma_data;
365 
366 	/* DAI private data */
367 	void *private_data;
368 };
369 
370 /* SoC Audio Codec */
371 struct snd_soc_codec {
372 	char *name;
373 	struct module *owner;
374 	struct mutex mutex;
375 
376 	/* callbacks */
377 	int (*dapm_event)(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, int event);
378 
379 	/* runtime */
380 	struct snd_card *card;
381 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;  /* for ad-hoc ac97 devices */
382 	unsigned int active;
383 	unsigned int pcm_devs;
384 	void *private_data;
385 
386 	/* codec IO */
387 	void *control_data; /* codec control (i2c/3wire) data */
388 	unsigned int (*read)(struct snd_soc_codec *, unsigned int);
389 	int (*write)(struct snd_soc_codec *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
390 	hw_write_t hw_write;
391 	hw_read_t hw_read;
392 	void *reg_cache;
393 	short reg_cache_size;
394 	short reg_cache_step;
395 
396 	/* dapm */
397 	struct list_head dapm_widgets;
398 	struct list_head dapm_paths;
399 	unsigned int dapm_state;
400 	unsigned int suspend_dapm_state;
401 	struct delayed_work delayed_work;
402 
403 	/* codec DAI's */
404 	struct snd_soc_codec_dai *dai;
405 	unsigned int num_dai;
406 };
407 
408 /* codec device */
409 struct snd_soc_codec_device {
410 	int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
411 	int (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
412 	int (*suspend)(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state);
413 	int (*resume)(struct platform_device *pdev);
414 };
415 
416 /* SoC platform interface */
417 struct snd_soc_platform {
418 	char *name;
419 
420 	int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
421 	int (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
422 	int (*suspend)(struct platform_device *pdev,
423 		struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai);
424 	int (*resume)(struct platform_device *pdev,
425 		struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai);
426 
427 	/* pcm creation and destruction */
428 	int (*pcm_new)(struct snd_card *, struct snd_soc_codec_dai *,
429 		struct snd_pcm *);
430 	void (*pcm_free)(struct snd_pcm *);
431 
432 	/* platform stream ops */
433 	struct snd_pcm_ops *pcm_ops;
434 };
435 
436 /* SoC machine DAI configuration, glues a codec and cpu DAI together */
437 struct snd_soc_dai_link  {
438 	char *name;			/* Codec name */
439 	char *stream_name;		/* Stream name */
440 
441 	/* DAI */
442 	struct snd_soc_codec_dai *codec_dai;
443 	struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai;
444 
445 	/* machine stream operations */
446 	struct snd_soc_ops *ops;
447 
448 	/* codec/machine specific init - e.g. add machine controls */
449 	int (*init)(struct snd_soc_codec *codec);
450 
451 	/* DAI pcm */
452 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
453 };
454 
455 /* SoC machine */
456 struct snd_soc_machine {
457 	char *name;
458 
459 	int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
460 	int (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
461 
462 	/* the pre and post PM functions are used to do any PM work before and
463 	 * after the codec and DAI's do any PM work. */
464 	int (*suspend_pre)(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state);
465 	int (*suspend_post)(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state);
466 	int (*resume_pre)(struct platform_device *pdev);
467 	int (*resume_post)(struct platform_device *pdev);
468 
469 	/* callbacks */
470 	int (*dapm_event)(struct snd_soc_machine *, int event);
471 
472 	/* CPU <--> Codec DAI links  */
473 	struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link;
474 	int num_links;
475 };
476 
477 /* SoC Device - the audio subsystem */
478 struct snd_soc_device {
479 	struct device *dev;
480 	struct snd_soc_machine *machine;
481 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform;
482 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec;
483 	struct snd_soc_codec_device *codec_dev;
484 	struct delayed_work delayed_work;
485 	void *codec_data;
486 };
487 
488 /* runtime channel data */
489 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime {
490 	struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai;
491 	struct snd_soc_device *socdev;
492 };
493 
494 /* enumerated kcontrol */
495 struct soc_enum {
496 	unsigned short reg;
497 	unsigned short reg2;
498 	unsigned char shift_l;
499 	unsigned char shift_r;
500 	unsigned int mask;
501 	const char **texts;
502 	void *dapm;
503 };
504 
505 #endif
506