xref: /linux/include/sound/soc.h (revision b8bb76713ec50df2f11efee386e16f93d51e1076)
1 /*
2  * linux/sound/soc.h -- ALSA SoC Layer
3  *
4  * Author:		Liam Girdwood
5  * Created:		Aug 11th 2005
6  * Copyright:	Wolfson Microelectronics. PLC.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef __LINUX_SND_SOC_H
14 #define __LINUX_SND_SOC_H
15 
16 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <sound/core.h>
22 #include <sound/pcm.h>
23 #include <sound/control.h>
24 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
25 
26 /*
27  * Convenience kcontrol builders
28  */
29 #define SOC_SINGLE_VALUE(xreg, xshift, xmax, xinvert) \
30 	((unsigned long)&(struct soc_mixer_control) \
31 	{.reg = xreg, .shift = xshift, .rshift = xshift, .max = xmax, \
32 	.invert = xinvert})
33 #define SOC_SINGLE_VALUE_EXT(xreg, xmax, xinvert) \
34 	((unsigned long)&(struct soc_mixer_control) \
35 	{.reg = xreg, .max = xmax, .invert = xinvert})
36 #define SOC_SINGLE(xname, reg, shift, max, invert) \
37 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
38 	.info = snd_soc_info_volsw, .get = snd_soc_get_volsw,\
39 	.put = snd_soc_put_volsw, \
40 	.private_value =  SOC_SINGLE_VALUE(reg, shift, max, invert) }
41 #define SOC_SINGLE_TLV(xname, reg, shift, max, invert, tlv_array) \
42 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
43 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |\
44 		 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,\
45 	.tlv.p = (tlv_array), \
46 	.info = snd_soc_info_volsw, .get = snd_soc_get_volsw,\
47 	.put = snd_soc_put_volsw, \
48 	.private_value =  SOC_SINGLE_VALUE(reg, shift, max, invert) }
49 #define SOC_DOUBLE(xname, xreg, shift_left, shift_right, xmax, xinvert) \
50 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = (xname),\
51 	.info = snd_soc_info_volsw, .get = snd_soc_get_volsw, \
52 	.put = snd_soc_put_volsw, \
53 	.private_value = (unsigned long)&(struct soc_mixer_control) \
54 		{.reg = xreg, .shift = shift_left, .rshift = shift_right, \
55 		 .max = xmax, .invert = xinvert} }
56 #define SOC_DOUBLE_R(xname, reg_left, reg_right, xshift, xmax, xinvert) \
57 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = (xname), \
58 	.info = snd_soc_info_volsw_2r, \
59 	.get = snd_soc_get_volsw_2r, .put = snd_soc_put_volsw_2r, \
60 	.private_value = (unsigned long)&(struct soc_mixer_control) \
61 		{.reg = reg_left, .rreg = reg_right, .shift = xshift, \
62 		.max = xmax, .invert = xinvert} }
63 #define SOC_DOUBLE_TLV(xname, xreg, shift_left, shift_right, xmax, xinvert, tlv_array) \
64 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = (xname),\
65 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |\
66 		 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,\
67 	.tlv.p = (tlv_array), \
68 	.info = snd_soc_info_volsw, .get = snd_soc_get_volsw, \
69 	.put = snd_soc_put_volsw, \
70 	.private_value = (unsigned long)&(struct soc_mixer_control) \
71 		{.reg = xreg, .shift = shift_left, .rshift = shift_right,\
72 		 .max = xmax, .invert = xinvert} }
73 #define SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV(xname, reg_left, reg_right, xshift, xmax, xinvert, tlv_array) \
74 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = (xname),\
75 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |\
76 		 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,\
77 	.tlv.p = (tlv_array), \
78 	.info = snd_soc_info_volsw_2r, \
79 	.get = snd_soc_get_volsw_2r, .put = snd_soc_put_volsw_2r, \
80 	.private_value = (unsigned long)&(struct soc_mixer_control) \
81 		{.reg = reg_left, .rreg = reg_right, .shift = xshift, \
82 		.max = xmax, .invert = xinvert} }
83 #define SOC_DOUBLE_S8_TLV(xname, xreg, xmin, xmax, tlv_array) \
84 {	.iface  = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = (xname), \
85 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ | \
86 		  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE, \
87 	.tlv.p  = (tlv_array), \
88 	.info   = snd_soc_info_volsw_s8, .get = snd_soc_get_volsw_s8, \
89 	.put    = snd_soc_put_volsw_s8, \
90 	.private_value = (unsigned long)&(struct soc_mixer_control) \
91 		{.reg = xreg, .min = xmin, .max = xmax} }
92 #define SOC_ENUM_DOUBLE(xreg, xshift_l, xshift_r, xmax, xtexts) \
93 {	.reg = xreg, .shift_l = xshift_l, .shift_r = xshift_r, \
94 	.max = xmax, .texts = xtexts }
95 #define SOC_ENUM_SINGLE(xreg, xshift, xmax, xtexts) \
96 	SOC_ENUM_DOUBLE(xreg, xshift, xshift, xmax, xtexts)
97 #define SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_EXT(xmax, xtexts) \
98 {	.max = xmax, .texts = xtexts }
99 #define SOC_VALUE_ENUM_DOUBLE(xreg, xshift_l, xshift_r, xmask, xmax, xtexts, xvalues) \
100 {	.reg = xreg, .shift_l = xshift_l, .shift_r = xshift_r, \
101 	.mask = xmask, .max = xmax, .texts = xtexts, .values = xvalues}
102 #define SOC_VALUE_ENUM_SINGLE(xreg, xshift, xmask, xmax, xtexts, xvalues) \
103 	SOC_VALUE_ENUM_DOUBLE(xreg, xshift, xshift, xmask, xmax, xtexts, xvalues)
104 #define SOC_ENUM(xname, xenum) \
105 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname,\
106 	.info = snd_soc_info_enum_double, \
107 	.get = snd_soc_get_enum_double, .put = snd_soc_put_enum_double, \
108 	.private_value = (unsigned long)&xenum }
109 #define SOC_VALUE_ENUM(xname, xenum) \
110 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname,\
111 	.info = snd_soc_info_enum_double, \
112 	.get = snd_soc_get_value_enum_double, \
113 	.put = snd_soc_put_value_enum_double, \
114 	.private_value = (unsigned long)&xenum }
115 #define SOC_SINGLE_EXT(xname, xreg, xshift, xmax, xinvert,\
116 	 xhandler_get, xhandler_put) \
117 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
118 	.info = snd_soc_info_volsw, \
119 	.get = xhandler_get, .put = xhandler_put, \
120 	.private_value = SOC_SINGLE_VALUE(xreg, xshift, xmax, xinvert) }
121 #define SOC_SINGLE_EXT_TLV(xname, xreg, xshift, xmax, xinvert,\
122 	 xhandler_get, xhandler_put, tlv_array) \
123 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
124 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |\
125 		 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,\
126 	.tlv.p = (tlv_array), \
127 	.info = snd_soc_info_volsw, \
128 	.get = xhandler_get, .put = xhandler_put, \
129 	.private_value = SOC_SINGLE_VALUE(xreg, xshift, xmax, xinvert) }
130 #define SOC_SINGLE_BOOL_EXT(xname, xdata, xhandler_get, xhandler_put) \
131 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
132 	.info = snd_soc_info_bool_ext, \
133 	.get = xhandler_get, .put = xhandler_put, \
134 	.private_value = xdata }
135 #define SOC_ENUM_EXT(xname, xenum, xhandler_get, xhandler_put) \
136 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
137 	.info = snd_soc_info_enum_ext, \
138 	.get = xhandler_get, .put = xhandler_put, \
139 	.private_value = (unsigned long)&xenum }
140 
141 /*
142  * Bias levels
143  *
144  * @ON:      Bias is fully on for audio playback and capture operations.
145  * @PREPARE: Prepare for audio operations. Called before DAPM switching for
146  *           stream start and stop operations.
147  * @STANDBY: Low power standby state when no playback/capture operations are
148  *           in progress. NOTE: The transition time between STANDBY and ON
149  *           should be as fast as possible and no longer than 10ms.
150  * @OFF:     Power Off. No restrictions on transition times.
151  */
152 enum snd_soc_bias_level {
153 	SND_SOC_BIAS_ON,
154 	SND_SOC_BIAS_PREPARE,
155 	SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY,
156 	SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF,
157 };
158 
159 struct snd_jack;
160 struct snd_soc_card;
161 struct snd_soc_device;
162 struct snd_soc_pcm_stream;
163 struct snd_soc_ops;
164 struct snd_soc_dai_mode;
165 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime;
166 struct snd_soc_dai;
167 struct snd_soc_platform;
168 struct snd_soc_codec;
169 struct soc_enum;
170 struct snd_soc_ac97_ops;
171 struct snd_soc_jack;
172 struct snd_soc_jack_pin;
173 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
174 struct snd_soc_jack_gpio;
175 #endif
176 
177 typedef int (*hw_write_t)(void *,const char* ,int);
178 typedef int (*hw_read_t)(void *,char* ,int);
179 
180 extern struct snd_ac97_bus_ops soc_ac97_ops;
181 
182 int snd_soc_register_platform(struct snd_soc_platform *platform);
183 void snd_soc_unregister_platform(struct snd_soc_platform *platform);
184 int snd_soc_register_codec(struct snd_soc_codec *codec);
185 void snd_soc_unregister_codec(struct snd_soc_codec *codec);
186 
187 /* pcm <-> DAI connect */
188 void snd_soc_free_pcms(struct snd_soc_device *socdev);
189 int snd_soc_new_pcms(struct snd_soc_device *socdev, int idx, const char *xid);
190 int snd_soc_init_card(struct snd_soc_device *socdev);
191 
192 /* set runtime hw params */
193 int snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
194 	const struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw);
195 
196 /* Jack reporting */
197 int snd_soc_jack_new(struct snd_soc_card *card, const char *id, int type,
198 		     struct snd_soc_jack *jack);
199 void snd_soc_jack_report(struct snd_soc_jack *jack, int status, int mask);
200 int snd_soc_jack_add_pins(struct snd_soc_jack *jack, int count,
201 			  struct snd_soc_jack_pin *pins);
202 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
203 int snd_soc_jack_add_gpios(struct snd_soc_jack *jack, int count,
204 			struct snd_soc_jack_gpio *gpios);
205 void snd_soc_jack_free_gpios(struct snd_soc_jack *jack, int count,
206 			struct snd_soc_jack_gpio *gpios);
207 #endif
208 
209 /* codec IO */
210 #define snd_soc_read(codec, reg) codec->read(codec, reg)
211 #define snd_soc_write(codec, reg, value) codec->write(codec, reg, value)
212 
213 /* codec register bit access */
214 int snd_soc_update_bits(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned short reg,
215 				unsigned short mask, unsigned short value);
216 int snd_soc_test_bits(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned short reg,
217 				unsigned short mask, unsigned short value);
218 
219 int snd_soc_new_ac97_codec(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
220 	struct snd_ac97_bus_ops *ops, int num);
221 void snd_soc_free_ac97_codec(struct snd_soc_codec *codec);
222 
223 /*
224  *Controls
225  */
226 struct snd_kcontrol *snd_soc_cnew(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *_template,
227 	void *data, char *long_name);
228 int snd_soc_add_controls(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
229 	const struct snd_kcontrol_new *controls, int num_controls);
230 int snd_soc_info_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
231 	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
232 int snd_soc_info_enum_ext(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
233 	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
234 int snd_soc_get_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
235 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
236 int snd_soc_put_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
237 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
238 int snd_soc_get_value_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
239 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
240 int snd_soc_put_value_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
241 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
242 int snd_soc_info_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
243 	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
244 int snd_soc_info_volsw_ext(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
245 	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
246 #define snd_soc_info_bool_ext		snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
247 int snd_soc_get_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
248 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
249 int snd_soc_put_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
250 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
251 int snd_soc_info_volsw_2r(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
252 	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
253 int snd_soc_get_volsw_2r(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
254 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
255 int snd_soc_put_volsw_2r(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
256 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
257 int snd_soc_info_volsw_s8(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
258 	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
259 int snd_soc_get_volsw_s8(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
260 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
261 int snd_soc_put_volsw_s8(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
262 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
263 
264 /**
265  * struct snd_soc_jack_pin - Describes a pin to update based on jack detection
266  *
267  * @pin:    name of the pin to update
268  * @mask:   bits to check for in reported jack status
269  * @invert: if non-zero then pin is enabled when status is not reported
270  */
271 struct snd_soc_jack_pin {
272 	struct list_head list;
273 	const char *pin;
274 	int mask;
275 	bool invert;
276 };
277 
278 /**
279  * struct snd_soc_jack_gpio - Describes a gpio pin for jack detection
280  *
281  * @gpio:         gpio number
282  * @name:         gpio name
283  * @report:       value to report when jack detected
284  * @invert:       report presence in low state
285  * @debouce_time: debouce time in ms
286  */
287 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
288 struct snd_soc_jack_gpio {
289 	unsigned int gpio;
290 	const char *name;
291 	int report;
292 	int invert;
293 	int debounce_time;
294 	struct snd_soc_jack *jack;
295 	struct work_struct work;
296 };
297 #endif
298 
299 struct snd_soc_jack {
300 	struct snd_jack *jack;
301 	struct snd_soc_card *card;
302 	struct list_head pins;
303 	int status;
304 };
305 
306 /* SoC PCM stream information */
307 struct snd_soc_pcm_stream {
308 	char *stream_name;
309 	u64 formats;			/* SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_* */
310 	unsigned int rates;		/* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_* */
311 	unsigned int rate_min;		/* min rate */
312 	unsigned int rate_max;		/* max rate */
313 	unsigned int channels_min;	/* min channels */
314 	unsigned int channels_max;	/* max channels */
315 	unsigned int active:1;		/* stream is in use */
316 };
317 
318 /* SoC audio ops */
319 struct snd_soc_ops {
320 	int (*startup)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
321 	void (*shutdown)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
322 	int (*hw_params)(struct snd_pcm_substream *, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *);
323 	int (*hw_free)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
324 	int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
325 	int (*trigger)(struct snd_pcm_substream *, int);
326 };
327 
328 /* SoC Audio Codec */
329 struct snd_soc_codec {
330 	char *name;
331 	struct module *owner;
332 	struct mutex mutex;
333 	struct device *dev;
334 
335 	struct list_head list;
336 
337 	/* callbacks */
338 	int (*set_bias_level)(struct snd_soc_codec *,
339 			      enum snd_soc_bias_level level);
340 
341 	/* runtime */
342 	struct snd_card *card;
343 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;  /* for ad-hoc ac97 devices */
344 	unsigned int active;
345 	unsigned int pcm_devs;
346 	void *private_data;
347 
348 	/* codec IO */
349 	void *control_data; /* codec control (i2c/3wire) data */
350 	unsigned int (*read)(struct snd_soc_codec *, unsigned int);
351 	int (*write)(struct snd_soc_codec *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
352 	int (*display_register)(struct snd_soc_codec *, char *,
353 				size_t, unsigned int);
354 	hw_write_t hw_write;
355 	hw_read_t hw_read;
356 	void *reg_cache;
357 	short reg_cache_size;
358 	short reg_cache_step;
359 
360 	/* dapm */
361 	u32 pop_time;
362 	struct list_head dapm_widgets;
363 	struct list_head dapm_paths;
364 	enum snd_soc_bias_level bias_level;
365 	enum snd_soc_bias_level suspend_bias_level;
366 	struct delayed_work delayed_work;
367 
368 	/* codec DAI's */
369 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
370 	unsigned int num_dai;
371 
372 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
373 	struct dentry *debugfs_reg;
374 	struct dentry *debugfs_pop_time;
375 #endif
376 };
377 
378 /* codec device */
379 struct snd_soc_codec_device {
380 	int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
381 	int (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
382 	int (*suspend)(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state);
383 	int (*resume)(struct platform_device *pdev);
384 };
385 
386 /* SoC platform interface */
387 struct snd_soc_platform {
388 	char *name;
389 	struct list_head list;
390 
391 	int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
392 	int (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
393 	int (*suspend)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai);
394 	int (*resume)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai);
395 
396 	/* pcm creation and destruction */
397 	int (*pcm_new)(struct snd_card *, struct snd_soc_dai *,
398 		struct snd_pcm *);
399 	void (*pcm_free)(struct snd_pcm *);
400 
401 	/* platform stream ops */
402 	struct snd_pcm_ops *pcm_ops;
403 };
404 
405 /* SoC machine DAI configuration, glues a codec and cpu DAI together */
406 struct snd_soc_dai_link  {
407 	char *name;			/* Codec name */
408 	char *stream_name;		/* Stream name */
409 
410 	/* DAI */
411 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
412 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
413 
414 	/* machine stream operations */
415 	struct snd_soc_ops *ops;
416 
417 	/* codec/machine specific init - e.g. add machine controls */
418 	int (*init)(struct snd_soc_codec *codec);
419 
420 	/* DAI pcm */
421 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
422 };
423 
424 /* SoC card */
425 struct snd_soc_card {
426 	char *name;
427 	struct device *dev;
428 
429 	struct list_head list;
430 
431 	int instantiated;
432 
433 	int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
434 	int (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
435 
436 	/* the pre and post PM functions are used to do any PM work before and
437 	 * after the codec and DAI's do any PM work. */
438 	int (*suspend_pre)(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state);
439 	int (*suspend_post)(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state);
440 	int (*resume_pre)(struct platform_device *pdev);
441 	int (*resume_post)(struct platform_device *pdev);
442 
443 	/* callbacks */
444 	int (*set_bias_level)(struct snd_soc_card *,
445 			      enum snd_soc_bias_level level);
446 
447 	/* CPU <--> Codec DAI links  */
448 	struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link;
449 	int num_links;
450 
451 	struct snd_soc_device *socdev;
452 
453 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec;
454 
455 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform;
456 	struct delayed_work delayed_work;
457 	struct work_struct deferred_resume_work;
458 };
459 
460 /* SoC Device - the audio subsystem */
461 struct snd_soc_device {
462 	struct device *dev;
463 	struct snd_soc_card *card;
464 	struct snd_soc_codec_device *codec_dev;
465 	void *codec_data;
466 };
467 
468 /* runtime channel data */
469 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime {
470 	struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai;
471 	struct snd_soc_device *socdev;
472 };
473 
474 /* mixer control */
475 struct soc_mixer_control {
476 	int min, max;
477 	unsigned int reg, rreg, shift, rshift, invert;
478 };
479 
480 /* enumerated kcontrol */
481 struct soc_enum {
482 	unsigned short reg;
483 	unsigned short reg2;
484 	unsigned char shift_l;
485 	unsigned char shift_r;
486 	unsigned int max;
487 	unsigned int mask;
488 	const char **texts;
489 	const unsigned int *values;
490 	void *dapm;
491 };
492 
493 #include <sound/soc-dai.h>
494 
495 #endif
496