xref: /linux/include/sound/soc.h (revision 98366c20a275e957416e9516db5dcb7195b4e101)
1 /*
2  * linux/sound/soc.h -- ALSA SoC Layer
3  *
4  * Author:		Liam Girdwood
5  * Created:		Aug 11th 2005
6  * Copyright:	Wolfson Microelectronics. PLC.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef __LINUX_SND_SOC_H
14 #define __LINUX_SND_SOC_H
15 
16 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
19 #include <sound/driver.h>
20 #include <sound/core.h>
21 #include <sound/pcm.h>
22 #include <sound/control.h>
23 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
24 
25 #define SND_SOC_VERSION "0.13.1"
26 
27 /*
28  * Convenience kcontrol builders
29  */
30 #define SOC_SINGLE_VALUE(reg,shift,mask,invert) ((reg) | ((shift) << 8) |\
31 	((shift) << 12) | ((mask) << 16) | ((invert) << 24))
32 #define SOC_SINGLE_VALUE_EXT(reg,mask,invert) ((reg) | ((mask) << 16) |\
33 	((invert) << 31))
34 #define SOC_SINGLE(xname, reg, shift, mask, invert) \
35 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
36 	.info = snd_soc_info_volsw, .get = snd_soc_get_volsw,\
37 	.put = snd_soc_put_volsw, \
38 	.private_value =  SOC_SINGLE_VALUE(reg, shift, mask, invert) }
39 #define SOC_DOUBLE(xname, reg, shift_left, shift_right, mask, invert) \
40 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = (xname),\
41 	.info = snd_soc_info_volsw, .get = snd_soc_get_volsw, \
42 	.put = snd_soc_put_volsw, \
43 	.private_value = (reg) | ((shift_left) << 8) | \
44 		((shift_right) << 12) | ((mask) << 16) | ((invert) << 24) }
45 #define SOC_DOUBLE_R(xname, reg_left, reg_right, shift, mask, invert) \
46 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = (xname), \
47 	.info = snd_soc_info_volsw_2r, \
48 	.get = snd_soc_get_volsw_2r, .put = snd_soc_put_volsw_2r, \
49 	.private_value = (reg_left) | ((shift) << 8)  | \
50 		((mask) << 12) | ((invert) << 20) | ((reg_right) << 24) }
51 #define SOC_ENUM_DOUBLE(xreg, xshift_l, xshift_r, xmask, xtexts) \
52 {	.reg = xreg, .shift_l = xshift_l, .shift_r = xshift_r, \
53 	.mask = xmask, .texts = xtexts }
54 #define SOC_ENUM_SINGLE(xreg, xshift, xmask, xtexts) \
55 	SOC_ENUM_DOUBLE(xreg, xshift, xshift, xmask, xtexts)
56 #define SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_EXT(xmask, xtexts) \
57 {	.mask = xmask, .texts = xtexts }
58 #define SOC_ENUM(xname, xenum) \
59 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname,\
60 	.info = snd_soc_info_enum_double, \
61 	.get = snd_soc_get_enum_double, .put = snd_soc_put_enum_double, \
62 	.private_value = (unsigned long)&xenum }
63 #define SOC_SINGLE_EXT(xname, xreg, xshift, xmask, xinvert,\
64 	 xhandler_get, xhandler_put) \
65 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
66 	.info = snd_soc_info_volsw, \
67 	.get = xhandler_get, .put = xhandler_put, \
68 	.private_value = SOC_SINGLE_VALUE(xreg, xshift, xmask, xinvert) }
69 #define SOC_SINGLE_BOOL_EXT(xname, xdata, xhandler_get, xhandler_put) \
70 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
71 	.info = snd_soc_info_bool_ext, \
72 	.get = xhandler_get, .put = xhandler_put, \
73 	.private_value = xdata }
74 #define SOC_ENUM_EXT(xname, xenum, xhandler_get, xhandler_put) \
75 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
76 	.info = snd_soc_info_enum_ext, \
77 	.get = xhandler_get, .put = xhandler_put, \
78 	.private_value = (unsigned long)&xenum }
79 
80 /*
81  * Digital Audio Interface (DAI) types
82  */
83 #define SND_SOC_DAI_AC97	0x1
84 #define SND_SOC_DAI_I2S		0x2
85 #define SND_SOC_DAI_PCM		0x4
86 #define SND_SOC_DAI_AC97_BUS	0x8	/* for custom i.e. non ac97_codec.c */
87 
88 /*
89  * DAI hardware audio formats
90  */
91 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S		0	/* I2S mode */
92 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J	1	/* Right justified mode */
93 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J	2	/* Left Justified mode */
94 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_A	3	/* L data msb after FRM or LRC */
95 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_B	4	/* L data msb during FRM or LRC */
96 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_AC97		5	/* AC97 */
97 
98 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MSB 	SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J
99 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LSB	SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J
100 
101 /*
102  * DAI Gating
103  */
104 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CONT			(0 << 4)	/* continuous clock */
105 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_GATED		(1 << 4)	/* clock is gated when not Tx/Rx */
106 
107 /*
108  * DAI hardware signal inversions
109  */
110 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF		(0 << 8)	/* normal bit clock + frame */
111 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF		(1 << 8)	/* normal bclk + inv frm */
112 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF		(2 << 8)	/* invert bclk + nor frm */
113 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF		(3 << 8)	/* invert bclk + frm */
114 
115 /*
116  * DAI hardware clock masters
117  * This is wrt the codec, the inverse is true for the interface
118  * i.e. if the codec is clk and frm master then the interface is
119  * clk and frame slave.
120  */
121 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM	(0 << 12) /* codec clk & frm master */
122 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFM	(1 << 12) /* codec clk slave & frm master */
123 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFS	(2 << 12) /* codec clk master & frame slave */
124 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS	(3 << 12) /* codec clk & frm slave */
125 
126 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK		0x000f
127 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_MASK		0x00f0
128 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK			0x0f00
129 #define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK		0xf000
130 
131 
132 /*
133  * Master Clock Directions
134  */
135 #define SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN	0
136 #define SND_SOC_CLOCK_OUT	1
137 
138 /*
139  * AC97 codec ID's bitmask
140  */
141 #define SND_SOC_DAI_AC97_ID0	(1 << 0)
142 #define SND_SOC_DAI_AC97_ID1	(1 << 1)
143 #define SND_SOC_DAI_AC97_ID2	(1 << 2)
144 #define SND_SOC_DAI_AC97_ID3	(1 << 3)
145 
146 struct snd_soc_device;
147 struct snd_soc_pcm_stream;
148 struct snd_soc_ops;
149 struct snd_soc_dai_mode;
150 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime;
151 struct snd_soc_codec_dai;
152 struct snd_soc_cpu_dai;
153 struct snd_soc_codec;
154 struct snd_soc_machine_config;
155 struct soc_enum;
156 struct snd_soc_ac97_ops;
157 struct snd_soc_clock_info;
158 
159 typedef int (*hw_write_t)(void *,const char* ,int);
160 typedef int (*hw_read_t)(void *,char* ,int);
161 
162 extern struct snd_ac97_bus_ops soc_ac97_ops;
163 
164 /* pcm <-> DAI connect */
165 void snd_soc_free_pcms(struct snd_soc_device *socdev);
166 int snd_soc_new_pcms(struct snd_soc_device *socdev, int idx, const char *xid);
167 int snd_soc_register_card(struct snd_soc_device *socdev);
168 
169 /* set runtime hw params */
170 int snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
171 	const struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw);
172 
173 /* codec IO */
174 #define snd_soc_read(codec, reg) codec->read(codec, reg)
175 #define snd_soc_write(codec, reg, value) codec->write(codec, reg, value)
176 
177 /* codec register bit access */
178 int snd_soc_update_bits(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned short reg,
179 				unsigned short mask, unsigned short value);
180 int snd_soc_test_bits(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned short reg,
181 				unsigned short mask, unsigned short value);
182 
183 int snd_soc_new_ac97_codec(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
184 	struct snd_ac97_bus_ops *ops, int num);
185 void snd_soc_free_ac97_codec(struct snd_soc_codec *codec);
186 
187 /*
188  *Controls
189  */
190 struct snd_kcontrol *snd_soc_cnew(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *_template,
191 	void *data, char *long_name);
192 int snd_soc_info_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
193 	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
194 int snd_soc_info_enum_ext(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
195 	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
196 int snd_soc_get_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
197 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
198 int snd_soc_put_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
199 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
200 int snd_soc_info_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
201 	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
202 int snd_soc_info_volsw_ext(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
203 	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
204 #define snd_soc_info_bool_ext		snd_ctl_boolean_mono
205 int snd_soc_get_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
206 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
207 int snd_soc_put_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
208 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
209 int snd_soc_info_volsw_2r(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
210 	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
211 int snd_soc_get_volsw_2r(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
212 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
213 int snd_soc_put_volsw_2r(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
214 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
215 
216 /* SoC PCM stream information */
217 struct snd_soc_pcm_stream {
218 	char *stream_name;
219 	u64 formats;			/* SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_* */
220 	unsigned int rates;		/* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_* */
221 	unsigned int rate_min;		/* min rate */
222 	unsigned int rate_max;		/* max rate */
223 	unsigned int channels_min;	/* min channels */
224 	unsigned int channels_max;	/* max channels */
225 	unsigned int active:1;		/* stream is in use */
226 };
227 
228 /* SoC audio ops */
229 struct snd_soc_ops {
230 	int (*startup)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
231 	void (*shutdown)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
232 	int (*hw_params)(struct snd_pcm_substream *, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *);
233 	int (*hw_free)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
234 	int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
235 	int (*trigger)(struct snd_pcm_substream *, int);
236 };
237 
238 /* ASoC codec DAI ops */
239 struct snd_soc_codec_ops {
240 	/* codec DAI clocking configuration */
241 	int (*set_sysclk)(struct snd_soc_codec_dai *codec_dai,
242 		int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir);
243 	int (*set_pll)(struct snd_soc_codec_dai *codec_dai,
244 		int pll_id, unsigned int freq_in, unsigned int freq_out);
245 	int (*set_clkdiv)(struct snd_soc_codec_dai *codec_dai,
246 		int div_id, int div);
247 
248 	/* CPU DAI format configuration */
249 	int (*set_fmt)(struct snd_soc_codec_dai *codec_dai,
250 		unsigned int fmt);
251 	int (*set_tdm_slot)(struct snd_soc_codec_dai *codec_dai,
252 		unsigned int mask, int slots);
253 	int (*set_tristate)(struct snd_soc_codec_dai *, int tristate);
254 
255 	/* digital mute */
256 	int (*digital_mute)(struct snd_soc_codec_dai *, int mute);
257 };
258 
259 /* ASoC cpu DAI ops */
260 struct snd_soc_cpu_ops {
261 	/* CPU DAI clocking configuration */
262 	int (*set_sysclk)(struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai,
263 		int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir);
264 	int (*set_clkdiv)(struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai,
265 		int div_id, int div);
266 	int (*set_pll)(struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai,
267 		int pll_id, unsigned int freq_in, unsigned int freq_out);
268 
269 	/* CPU DAI format configuration */
270 	int (*set_fmt)(struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai,
271 		unsigned int fmt);
272 	int (*set_tdm_slot)(struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai,
273 		unsigned int mask, int slots);
274 	int (*set_tristate)(struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *, int tristate);
275 };
276 
277 /* SoC Codec DAI */
278 struct snd_soc_codec_dai {
279 	char *name;
280 	int id;
281 	unsigned char type;
282 
283 	/* DAI capabilities */
284 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream playback;
285 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream capture;
286 
287 	/* DAI runtime info */
288 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec;
289 	unsigned int active;
290 	unsigned char pop_wait:1;
291 
292 	/* ops */
293 	struct snd_soc_ops ops;
294 	struct snd_soc_codec_ops dai_ops;
295 
296 	/* DAI private data */
297 	void *private_data;
298 };
299 
300 /* SoC CPU DAI */
301 struct snd_soc_cpu_dai {
302 
303 	/* DAI description */
304 	char *name;
305 	unsigned int id;
306 	unsigned char type;
307 
308 	/* DAI callbacks */
309 	int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
310 	void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
311 	int (*suspend)(struct platform_device *pdev,
312 		struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai);
313 	int (*resume)(struct platform_device *pdev,
314 		struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai);
315 
316 	/* ops */
317 	struct snd_soc_ops ops;
318 	struct snd_soc_cpu_ops dai_ops;
319 
320 	/* DAI capabilities */
321 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream capture;
322 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream playback;
323 
324 	/* DAI runtime info */
325 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
326 	unsigned char active:1;
327 	void *dma_data;
328 
329 	/* DAI private data */
330 	void *private_data;
331 };
332 
333 /* SoC Audio Codec */
334 struct snd_soc_codec {
335 	char *name;
336 	struct module *owner;
337 	struct mutex mutex;
338 
339 	/* callbacks */
340 	int (*dapm_event)(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, int event);
341 
342 	/* runtime */
343 	struct snd_card *card;
344 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;  /* for ad-hoc ac97 devices */
345 	unsigned int active;
346 	unsigned int pcm_devs;
347 	void *private_data;
348 
349 	/* codec IO */
350 	void *control_data; /* codec control (i2c/3wire) data */
351 	unsigned int (*read)(struct snd_soc_codec *, unsigned int);
352 	int (*write)(struct snd_soc_codec *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
353 	hw_write_t hw_write;
354 	hw_read_t hw_read;
355 	void *reg_cache;
356 	short reg_cache_size;
357 	short reg_cache_step;
358 
359 	/* dapm */
360 	struct list_head dapm_widgets;
361 	struct list_head dapm_paths;
362 	unsigned int dapm_state;
363 	unsigned int suspend_dapm_state;
364 	struct delayed_work delayed_work;
365 
366 	/* codec DAI's */
367 	struct snd_soc_codec_dai *dai;
368 	unsigned int num_dai;
369 };
370 
371 /* codec device */
372 struct snd_soc_codec_device {
373 	int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
374 	int (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
375 	int (*suspend)(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state);
376 	int (*resume)(struct platform_device *pdev);
377 };
378 
379 /* SoC platform interface */
380 struct snd_soc_platform {
381 	char *name;
382 
383 	int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
384 	int (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
385 	int (*suspend)(struct platform_device *pdev,
386 		struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai);
387 	int (*resume)(struct platform_device *pdev,
388 		struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai);
389 
390 	/* pcm creation and destruction */
391 	int (*pcm_new)(struct snd_card *, struct snd_soc_codec_dai *,
392 		struct snd_pcm *);
393 	void (*pcm_free)(struct snd_pcm *);
394 
395 	/* platform stream ops */
396 	struct snd_pcm_ops *pcm_ops;
397 };
398 
399 /* SoC machine DAI configuration, glues a codec and cpu DAI together */
400 struct snd_soc_dai_link  {
401 	char *name;			/* Codec name */
402 	char *stream_name;		/* Stream name */
403 
404 	/* DAI */
405 	struct snd_soc_codec_dai *codec_dai;
406 	struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai;
407 
408 	/* machine stream operations */
409 	struct snd_soc_ops *ops;
410 
411 	/* codec/machine specific init - e.g. add machine controls */
412 	int (*init)(struct snd_soc_codec *codec);
413 };
414 
415 /* SoC machine */
416 struct snd_soc_machine {
417 	char *name;
418 
419 	int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
420 	int (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
421 
422 	/* the pre and post PM functions are used to do any PM work before and
423 	 * after the codec and DAI's do any PM work. */
424 	int (*suspend_pre)(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state);
425 	int (*suspend_post)(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state);
426 	int (*resume_pre)(struct platform_device *pdev);
427 	int (*resume_post)(struct platform_device *pdev);
428 
429 	/* CPU <--> Codec DAI links  */
430 	struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link;
431 	int num_links;
432 };
433 
434 /* SoC Device - the audio subsystem */
435 struct snd_soc_device {
436 	struct device *dev;
437 	struct snd_soc_machine *machine;
438 	struct snd_soc_platform *platform;
439 	struct snd_soc_codec *codec;
440 	struct snd_soc_codec_device *codec_dev;
441 	struct delayed_work delayed_work;
442 	void *codec_data;
443 };
444 
445 /* runtime channel data */
446 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime {
447 	struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai;
448 	struct snd_soc_device *socdev;
449 };
450 
451 /* enumerated kcontrol */
452 struct soc_enum {
453 	unsigned short reg;
454 	unsigned short reg2;
455 	unsigned char shift_l;
456 	unsigned char shift_r;
457 	unsigned int mask;
458 	const char **texts;
459 	void *dapm;
460 };
461 
462 #endif
463