xref: /linux/include/sound/pcm.h (revision ccea15f45eb0ab12d658f88b5d4be005cb2bb1a7)
1 #ifndef __SOUND_PCM_H
2 #define __SOUND_PCM_H
3 
4 /*
5  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
6  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
7  *                   Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
8  *
9  *
10  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  *   (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
23  *
24  */
25 
26 #include <sound/asound.h>
27 #include <sound/memalloc.h>
28 #include <linux/poll.h>
29 #include <linux/bitops.h>
30 
31 #define snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream) ((substream)->private_data)
32 #define snd_pcm_chip(pcm) ((pcm)->private_data)
33 
34 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
35 #include "pcm_oss.h"
36 #endif
37 
38 /*
39  *  Hardware (lowlevel) section
40  */
41 
42 struct snd_pcm_hardware {
43 	unsigned int info;		/* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_* */
44 	u64 formats;			/* SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_* */
45 	unsigned int rates;		/* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_* */
46 	unsigned int rate_min;		/* min rate */
47 	unsigned int rate_max;		/* max rate */
48 	unsigned int channels_min;	/* min channels */
49 	unsigned int channels_max;	/* max channels */
50 	size_t buffer_bytes_max;	/* max buffer size */
51 	size_t period_bytes_min;	/* min period size */
52 	size_t period_bytes_max;	/* max period size */
53 	unsigned int periods_min;	/* min # of periods */
54 	unsigned int periods_max;	/* max # of periods */
55 	size_t fifo_size;		/* fifo size in bytes */
56 };
57 
58 struct snd_pcm_ops {
59 	int (*open)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
60 	int (*close)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
61 	int (*ioctl)(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,
62 		     unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
63 	int (*hw_params)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
64 			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
65 	int (*hw_free)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
66 	int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
67 	int (*trigger)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
68 	snd_pcm_uframes_t (*pointer)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
69 	int (*copy)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
70 		    snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
71 		    void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t count);
72 	int (*silence)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
73 		       snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, snd_pcm_uframes_t count);
74 	struct page *(*page)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
75 			     unsigned long offset);
76 	int (*mmap)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
77 	int (*ack)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
78 };
79 
80 /*
81  *
82  */
83 
84 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES		8
85 
86 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FALSE		((void *)0)
87 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_TRUE		((void *)1)
88 
89 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET		0
90 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO		1
91 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO	2
92 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_GSTATE		3
93 
94 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP		0
95 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START		1
96 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH	3
97 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE	4
98 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND	5
99 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME	6
100 
101 #define SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN		((snd_pcm_uframes_t)-1)
102 
103 /* If you change this don't forget to change rates[] table in pcm_native.c */
104 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512		(1<<0)		/* 5512Hz */
105 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000		(1<<1)		/* 8000Hz */
106 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025		(1<<2)		/* 11025Hz */
107 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000		(1<<3)		/* 16000Hz */
108 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050		(1<<4)		/* 22050Hz */
109 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000		(1<<5)		/* 32000Hz */
110 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100		(1<<6)		/* 44100Hz */
111 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000		(1<<7)		/* 48000Hz */
112 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000		(1<<8)		/* 64000Hz */
113 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200		(1<<9)		/* 88200Hz */
114 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000		(1<<10)		/* 96000Hz */
115 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400		(1<<11)		/* 176400Hz */
116 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000		(1<<12)		/* 192000Hz */
117 
118 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS	(1<<30)		/* continuous range */
119 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT		(1<<31)		/* supports more non-continuos rates */
120 
121 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025|\
122 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050|\
123 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100)
124 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000)
125 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000|\
126 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000)
127 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400|\
128 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000)
129 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8)
130 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8)
131 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE)
132 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE)
133 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE)
134 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE)
135 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE)
136 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE)
137 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE)
138 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE)
139 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE)
140 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE)
141 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE)
142 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE)
143 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE)
144 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE)
145 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_LE)
146 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_BE)
147 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE)
148 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE)
149 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW)
150 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW)
151 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM)
152 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG)
153 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_GSM		(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_GSM)
154 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_SPECIAL	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_SPECIAL)
155 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE)
156 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3LE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3LE)
157 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE)
158 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3BE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3BE)
159 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3LE)
160 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3LE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_3LE)
161 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3BE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3BE)
162 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3BE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_3BE)
163 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3LE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S18_3LE)
164 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3LE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3LE)
165 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3BE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S18_3BE)
166 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3BE	(1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3BE)
167 
168 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
169 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
170 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE
171 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE
172 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE
173 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE
174 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE
175 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE
176 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE
177 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
178 #endif
179 #ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
180 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE
181 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE
182 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE
183 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE
184 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE
185 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE
186 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE
187 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE
188 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
189 #endif
190 
191 struct snd_pcm_file {
192 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
193 	struct snd_pcm_file *next;
194 };
195 
196 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule;
197 typedef int (*snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t)(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
198 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule);
199 
200 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule {
201 	unsigned int cond;
202 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func;
203 	int var;
204 	int deps[4];
205 	void *private;
206 };
207 
208 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints {
209 	struct snd_mask masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK -
210 			 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK + 1];
211 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL -
212 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL + 1];
213 	unsigned int rules_num;
214 	unsigned int rules_all;
215 	struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rules;
216 };
217 
218 static inline struct snd_mask *constrs_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
219 					    snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
220 {
221 	return &constrs->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
222 }
223 
224 static inline struct snd_interval *constrs_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
225 						    snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
226 {
227 	return &constrs->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
228 }
229 
230 struct snd_ratnum {
231 	unsigned int num;
232 	unsigned int den_min, den_max, den_step;
233 };
234 
235 struct snd_ratden {
236 	unsigned int num_min, num_max, num_step;
237 	unsigned int den;
238 };
239 
240 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums {
241 	int nrats;
242 	struct snd_ratnum *rats;
243 };
244 
245 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens {
246 	int nrats;
247 	struct snd_ratden *rats;
248 };
249 
250 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list {
251 	unsigned int count;
252 	unsigned int *list;
253 	unsigned int mask;
254 };
255 
256 struct snd_pcm_runtime {
257 	/* -- Status -- */
258 	struct snd_pcm_substream *trigger_master;
259 	struct timespec trigger_tstamp;	/* trigger timestamp */
260 	int overrange;
261 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;
262 	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_base;	/* Position at buffer restart */
263 	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_interrupt; /* Position at interrupt time*/
264 
265 	/* -- HW params -- */
266 	snd_pcm_access_t access;	/* access mode */
267 	snd_pcm_format_t format;	/* SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_* */
268 	snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat;	/* subformat */
269 	unsigned int rate;		/* rate in Hz */
270 	unsigned int channels;		/* channels */
271 	snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size;	/* period size */
272 	unsigned int periods;		/* periods */
273 	snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size;	/* buffer size */
274 	unsigned int tick_time;		/* tick time */
275 	snd_pcm_uframes_t min_align;	/* Min alignment for the format */
276 	size_t byte_align;
277 	unsigned int frame_bits;
278 	unsigned int sample_bits;
279 	unsigned int info;
280 	unsigned int rate_num;
281 	unsigned int rate_den;
282 
283 	/* -- SW params -- */
284 	int tstamp_mode;		/* mmap timestamp is updated */
285   	unsigned int period_step;
286 	unsigned int sleep_min;		/* min ticks to sleep */
287 	snd_pcm_uframes_t xfer_align;	/* xfer size need to be a multiple */
288 	snd_pcm_uframes_t start_threshold;
289 	snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
290 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_threshold; /* Silence filling happens when
291 						noise is nearest than this */
292 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_size;	/* Silence filling size */
293 	snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;	/* pointers wrap point */
294 
295 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_start; /* starting pointer to silence area */
296 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_filled; /* size filled with silence */
297 
298 	union snd_pcm_sync_id sync;	/* hardware synchronization ID */
299 
300 	/* -- mmap -- */
301 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
302 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
303 	atomic_t mmap_count;
304 
305 	/* -- locking / scheduling -- */
306 	wait_queue_head_t sleep;
307 	struct timer_list tick_timer;
308 	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
309 
310 	/* -- private section -- */
311 	void *private_data;
312 	void (*private_free)(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
313 
314 	/* -- hardware description -- */
315 	struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
316 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints hw_constraints;
317 
318 	/* -- interrupt callbacks -- */
319 	void (*transfer_ack_begin)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
320 	void (*transfer_ack_end)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
321 
322 	/* -- timer -- */
323 	unsigned int timer_resolution;	/* timer resolution */
324 
325 	/* -- DMA -- */
326 	unsigned char *dma_area;	/* DMA area */
327 	dma_addr_t dma_addr;		/* physical bus address (not accessible from main CPU) */
328 	size_t dma_bytes;		/* size of DMA area */
329 
330 	struct snd_dma_buffer *dma_buffer_p;	/* allocated buffer */
331 
332 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
333 	/* -- OSS things -- */
334 	struct snd_pcm_oss_runtime oss;
335 #endif
336 };
337 
338 struct snd_pcm_group {		/* keep linked substreams */
339 	spinlock_t lock;
340 	struct list_head substreams;
341 	int count;
342 };
343 
344 struct snd_pcm_substream {
345 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
346 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr;
347 	void *private_data;		/* copied from pcm->private_data */
348 	int number;
349 	char name[32];			/* substream name */
350 	int stream;			/* stream (direction) */
351 	size_t buffer_bytes_max;	/* limit ring buffer size */
352 	struct snd_dma_buffer dma_buffer;
353 	unsigned int dma_buf_id;
354 	size_t dma_max;
355 	/* -- hardware operations -- */
356 	struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
357 	/* -- runtime information -- */
358 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
359         /* -- timer section -- */
360 	struct snd_timer *timer;		/* timer */
361 	unsigned timer_running: 1;	/* time is running */
362 	spinlock_t timer_lock;
363 	/* -- next substream -- */
364 	struct snd_pcm_substream *next;
365 	/* -- linked substreams -- */
366 	struct list_head link_list;	/* linked list member */
367 	struct snd_pcm_group self_group;	/* fake group for non linked substream (with substream lock inside) */
368 	struct snd_pcm_group *group;		/* pointer to current group */
369 	/* -- assigned files -- */
370 	struct snd_pcm_file *file;
371 	struct file *ffile;
372 	void (*pcm_release)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
373 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
374 	/* -- OSS things -- */
375 	struct snd_pcm_oss_substream oss;
376 #endif
377 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
378 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_info_entry;
379 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_hw_params_entry;
380 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_sw_params_entry;
381 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_status_entry;
382 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_prealloc_entry;
383 	/* misc flags */
384 	unsigned int no_mmap_ctrl: 1;
385 	unsigned int hw_opened: 1;
386 };
387 
388 #define SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) ((substream)->file != NULL)
389 
390 
391 struct snd_pcm_str {
392 	int stream;				/* stream (direction) */
393 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
394 	/* -- substreams -- */
395 	unsigned int substream_count;
396 	unsigned int substream_opened;
397 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
398 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
399 	/* -- OSS things -- */
400 	struct snd_pcm_oss_stream oss;
401 #endif
402 	struct snd_pcm_file *files;
403 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
404 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_info_entry;
405 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
406 	unsigned int xrun_debug;	/* 0 = disabled, 1 = verbose, 2 = stacktrace */
407 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_xrun_debug_entry;
408 #endif
409 };
410 
411 struct snd_pcm {
412 	struct snd_card *card;
413 	struct list_head list;
414 	unsigned int device;	/* device number */
415 	unsigned int info_flags;
416 	unsigned short dev_class;
417 	unsigned short dev_subclass;
418 	char id[64];
419 	char name[80];
420 	struct snd_pcm_str streams[2];
421 	struct mutex open_mutex;
422 	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
423 	void *private_data;
424 	void (*private_free) (struct snd_pcm *pcm);
425 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
426 	struct snd_pcm_oss oss;
427 #endif
428 };
429 
430 struct snd_pcm_notify {
431 	int (*n_register) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
432 	int (*n_disconnect) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
433 	int (*n_unregister) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
434 	struct list_head list;
435 };
436 
437 /*
438  *  Registering
439  */
440 
441 extern struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2];
442 
443 int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
444 		int playback_count, int capture_count,
445 		struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
446 int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count);
447 
448 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree);
449 
450 /*
451  *  Native I/O
452  */
453 
454 extern rwlock_t snd_pcm_link_rwlock;
455 
456 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info);
457 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
458 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user *info);
459 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
460 		   struct snd_pcm_status *status);
461 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
462 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int status);
463 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
464 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
465 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
466 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
467 #endif
468 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
469 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
470 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
471 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
472 int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
473 			     struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
474 void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
475 void snd_pcm_vma_notify_data(void *client, void *data);
476 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area);
477 
478 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
479 
480 static inline void div64_32(u_int64_t *n, u_int32_t div, u_int32_t *rem)
481 {
482 	*rem = *n % div;
483 	*n /= div;
484 }
485 
486 #elif defined(i386)
487 
488 static inline void div64_32(u_int64_t *n, u_int32_t div, u_int32_t *rem)
489 {
490 	u_int32_t low, high;
491 	low = *n & 0xffffffff;
492 	high = *n >> 32;
493 	if (high) {
494 		u_int32_t high1 = high % div;
495 		high /= div;
496 		asm("divl %2":"=a" (low), "=d" (*rem):"rm" (div), "a" (low), "d" (high1));
497 		*n = (u_int64_t)high << 32 | low;
498 	} else {
499 		*n = low / div;
500 		*rem = low % div;
501 	}
502 }
503 #else
504 
505 static inline void divl(u_int32_t high, u_int32_t low,
506 			u_int32_t div,
507 			u_int32_t *q, u_int32_t *r)
508 {
509 	u_int64_t n = (u_int64_t)high << 32 | low;
510 	u_int64_t d = (u_int64_t)div << 31;
511 	u_int32_t q1 = 0;
512 	int c = 32;
513 	while (n > 0xffffffffU) {
514 		q1 <<= 1;
515 		if (n >= d) {
516 			n -= d;
517 			q1 |= 1;
518 		}
519 		d >>= 1;
520 		c--;
521 	}
522 	q1 <<= c;
523 	if (n) {
524 		low = n;
525 		*q = q1 | (low / div);
526 		*r = low % div;
527 	} else {
528 		*r = 0;
529 		*q = q1;
530 	}
531 	return;
532 }
533 
534 static inline void div64_32(u_int64_t *n, u_int32_t div, u_int32_t *rem)
535 {
536 	u_int32_t low, high;
537 	low = *n & 0xffffffff;
538 	high = *n >> 32;
539 	if (high) {
540 		u_int32_t high1 = high % div;
541 		u_int32_t low1 = low;
542 		high /= div;
543 		divl(high1, low1, div, &low, rem);
544 		*n = (u_int64_t)high << 32 | low;
545 	} else {
546 		*n = low / div;
547 		*rem = low % div;
548 	}
549 }
550 #endif
551 
552 /*
553  *  PCM library
554  */
555 
556 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_linked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
557 {
558 	return substream->group != &substream->self_group;
559 }
560 
561 static inline void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
562 {
563 	read_lock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
564 	spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
565 }
566 
567 static inline void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
568 {
569 	spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
570 	read_unlock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
571 }
572 
573 static inline void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
574 {
575 	read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
576 	spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
577 }
578 
579 static inline void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
580 {
581 	spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
582 	read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
583 }
584 
585 #define snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags) \
586 do { \
587 	read_lock_irqsave(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock, (flags)); \
588 	spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock); \
589 } while (0)
590 
591 #define snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags) \
592 do { \
593 	spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock); \
594 	read_unlock_irqrestore(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock, (flags)); \
595 } while (0)
596 
597 #define snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) \
598 	list_for_each(pos, &substream->group->substreams)
599 
600 #define snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos) \
601 	list_entry(pos, struct snd_pcm_substream, link_list)
602 
603 static inline int snd_pcm_running(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
604 {
605 	return (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
606 		(substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
607 		 substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK));
608 }
609 
610 static inline ssize_t bytes_to_samples(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
611 {
612 	return size * 8 / runtime->sample_bits;
613 }
614 
615 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t bytes_to_frames(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
616 {
617 	return size * 8 / runtime->frame_bits;
618 }
619 
620 static inline ssize_t samples_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
621 {
622 	return size * runtime->sample_bits / 8;
623 }
624 
625 static inline ssize_t frames_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_sframes_t size)
626 {
627 	return size * runtime->frame_bits / 8;
628 }
629 
630 static inline int frame_aligned(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t bytes)
631 {
632 	return bytes % runtime->byte_align == 0;
633 }
634 
635 static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
636 {
637 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
638 	return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
639 }
640 
641 static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
642 {
643 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
644 	return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
645 }
646 
647 /*
648  *  result is: 0 ... (boundary - 1)
649  */
650 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_playback_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
651 {
652 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
653 	if (avail < 0)
654 		avail += runtime->boundary;
655 	else if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t) avail >= runtime->boundary)
656 		avail -= runtime->boundary;
657 	return avail;
658 }
659 
660 /*
661  *  result is: 0 ... (boundary - 1)
662  */
663 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_capture_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
664 {
665 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
666 	if (avail < 0)
667 		avail += runtime->boundary;
668 	return avail;
669 }
670 
671 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
672 {
673 	return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
674 }
675 
676 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
677 {
678 	return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
679 }
680 
681 /**
682  * snd_pcm_playback_ready - check whether the playback buffer is available
683  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
684  *
685  * Checks whether enough free space is available on the playback buffer.
686  *
687  * Returns non-zero if available, or zero if not.
688  */
689 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
690 {
691 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
692 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
693 }
694 
695 /**
696  * snd_pcm_capture_ready - check whether the capture buffer is available
697  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
698  *
699  * Checks whether enough capture data is available on the capture buffer.
700  *
701  * Returns non-zero if available, or zero if not.
702  */
703 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
704 {
705 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
706 	return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
707 }
708 
709 /**
710  * snd_pcm_playback_data - check whether any data exists on the playback buffer
711  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
712  *
713  * Checks whether any data exists on the playback buffer. If stop_threshold
714  * is bigger or equal to boundary, then this function returns always non-zero.
715  *
716  * Returns non-zero if exists, or zero if not.
717  */
718 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
719 {
720 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
721 
722 	if (runtime->stop_threshold >= runtime->boundary)
723 		return 1;
724 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size;
725 }
726 
727 /**
728  * snd_pcm_playback_empty - check whether the playback buffer is empty
729  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
730  *
731  * Checks whether the playback buffer is empty.
732  *
733  * Returns non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
734  */
735 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
736 {
737 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
738 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->buffer_size;
739 }
740 
741 /**
742  * snd_pcm_capture_empty - check whether the capture buffer is empty
743  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
744  *
745  * Checks whether the capture buffer is empty.
746  *
747  * Returns non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
748  */
749 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
750 {
751 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
752 	return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) == 0;
753 }
754 
755 static inline void snd_pcm_trigger_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
756 					struct snd_pcm_substream *master)
757 {
758 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = master;
759 }
760 
761 static inline int hw_is_mask(int var)
762 {
763 	return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK &&
764 		var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK;
765 }
766 
767 static inline int hw_is_interval(int var)
768 {
769 	return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL &&
770 		var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL;
771 }
772 
773 static inline struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
774 				     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
775 {
776 	return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
777 }
778 
779 static inline struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
780 					     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
781 {
782 	return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
783 }
784 
785 static inline const struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
786 					     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
787 {
788 	return (const struct snd_mask *)hw_param_mask((struct snd_pcm_hw_params*) params, var);
789 }
790 
791 static inline const struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
792 						     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
793 {
794 	return (const struct snd_interval *)hw_param_interval((struct snd_pcm_hw_params*) params, var);
795 }
796 
797 #define params_access(p) snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS))
798 #define params_format(p) snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT))
799 #define params_subformat(p) snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT))
800 #define params_channels(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS)->min
801 #define params_rate(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)->min
802 #define params_period_size(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE)->min
803 #define params_period_bytes(p) ((params_period_size(p)*snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(p))*params_channels(p))/8)
804 #define params_periods(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)->min
805 #define params_buffer_size(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE)->min
806 #define params_buffer_bytes(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES)->min
807 #define params_tick_time(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME)->min
808 
809 
810 int snd_interval_refine(struct snd_interval *i, const struct snd_interval *v);
811 void snd_interval_mul(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c);
812 void snd_interval_div(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c);
813 void snd_interval_muldivk(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b,
814 			  unsigned int k, struct snd_interval *c);
815 void snd_interval_mulkdiv(const struct snd_interval *a, unsigned int k,
816 			  const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c);
817 int snd_interval_list(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count, unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask);
818 int snd_interval_ratnum(struct snd_interval *i,
819 			unsigned int rats_count, struct snd_ratnum *rats,
820 			unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp);
821 
822 void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
823 void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
824 int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
825 			  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
826 			  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
827 			  unsigned int val, int *dir);
828 int snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
829 			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
830 			 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
831 			 unsigned int val, int dir);
832 int snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
833 
834 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
835 
836 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
837 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
838 
839 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
840 			       u_int32_t mask);
841 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
842 				 u_int64_t mask);
843 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
844 				 unsigned int min, unsigned int max);
845 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
846 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
847 			       unsigned int cond,
848 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
849 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *l);
850 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
851 				  unsigned int cond,
852 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
853 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r);
854 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
855 				  unsigned int cond,
856 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
857 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r);
858 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
859 				 unsigned int cond,
860 				 unsigned int width,
861 				 unsigned int msbits);
862 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
863 			       unsigned int cond,
864 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
865 			       unsigned long step);
866 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
867 			       unsigned int cond,
868 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
869 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
870 			unsigned int cond,
871 			int var,
872 			snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func, void *private,
873 			int dep, ...);
874 
875 int snd_pcm_format_signed(snd_pcm_format_t format);
876 int snd_pcm_format_unsigned(snd_pcm_format_t format);
877 int snd_pcm_format_linear(snd_pcm_format_t format);
878 int snd_pcm_format_little_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
879 int snd_pcm_format_big_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
880 #if 0 /* just for DocBook */
881 /**
882  * snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian - Check the PCM format is CPU-endian
883  * @format: the format to check
884  *
885  * Returns 1 if the given PCM format is CPU-endian, 0 if
886  * opposite, or a negative error code if endian not specified.
887  */
888 int snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
889 #endif /* DocBook */
890 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
891 #define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_little_endian(format)
892 #else
893 #define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_big_endian(format)
894 #endif
895 int snd_pcm_format_width(snd_pcm_format_t format);			/* in bits */
896 int snd_pcm_format_physical_width(snd_pcm_format_t format);		/* in bits */
897 ssize_t snd_pcm_format_size(snd_pcm_format_t format, size_t samples);
898 const unsigned char *snd_pcm_format_silence_64(snd_pcm_format_t format);
899 int snd_pcm_format_set_silence(snd_pcm_format_t format, void *buf, unsigned int frames);
900 snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_build_linear_format(int width, int unsignd, int big_endian);
901 const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format);
902 
903 void snd_pcm_set_ops(struct snd_pcm * pcm, int direction, struct snd_pcm_ops *ops);
904 void snd_pcm_set_sync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
905 int snd_pcm_lib_interleave_len(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
906 int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
907 		      unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
908 int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
909 int snd_pcm_playback_xrun_check(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
910 int snd_pcm_capture_xrun_check(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
911 int snd_pcm_playback_xrun_asap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
912 int snd_pcm_capture_xrun_asap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
913 void snd_pcm_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t new_hw_ptr);
914 void snd_pcm_tick_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
915 void snd_pcm_tick_set(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long ticks);
916 void snd_pcm_tick_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
917 void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
918 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
919 				    const void __user *buf,
920 				    snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
921 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
922 				   void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
923 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
924 				     void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
925 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
926 				    void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
927 
928 int snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
929 
930 static inline void snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
931 					      struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp)
932 {
933 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
934 	if (bufp) {
935 		runtime->dma_buffer_p = bufp;
936 		runtime->dma_area = bufp->area;
937 		runtime->dma_addr = bufp->addr;
938 		runtime->dma_bytes = bufp->bytes;
939 	} else {
940 		runtime->dma_buffer_p = NULL;
941 		runtime->dma_area = NULL;
942 		runtime->dma_addr = 0;
943 		runtime->dma_bytes = 0;
944 	}
945 }
946 
947 /*
948  *  Timer interface
949  */
950 
951 void snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
952 void snd_pcm_timer_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
953 void snd_pcm_timer_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
954 
955 /*
956  *  Memory
957  */
958 
959 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
960 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
961 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
962 				  int type, struct device *data,
963 				  size_t size, size_t max);
964 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
965 					  int type, void *data,
966 					  size_t size, size_t max);
967 int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size);
968 int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
969 
970 #define snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream) ((substream)->runtime->dma_buffer_p->private_data)
971 #define snd_pcm_sgbuf_pages(size) snd_sgbuf_aligned_pages(size)
972 #define snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(sgbuf,ofs) snd_sgbuf_get_addr(sgbuf,ofs)
973 struct page *snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long offset);
974 
975 /* handle mmap counter - PCM mmap callback should handle this counter properly */
976 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_open(struct vm_area_struct *area)
977 {
978 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
979 	atomic_inc(&substream->runtime->mmap_count);
980 }
981 
982 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_close(struct vm_area_struct *area)
983 {
984 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
985 	atomic_dec(&substream->runtime->mmap_count);
986 }
987 
988 /* mmap for io-memory area */
989 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
990 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM	SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
991 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area);
992 #else
993 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM	0
994 #define snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem	NULL
995 #endif
996 
997 static inline void snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(int dma, size_t *max)
998 {
999 	*max = dma < 4 ? 64 * 1024 : 128 * 1024;
1000 }
1001 
1002 /*
1003  *  Misc
1004  */
1005 
1006 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF	(IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_NONE|\
1007 					 (IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL<<8)|\
1008 					 (IEC958_AES1_CON_PCM_CODER<<8)|\
1009 					 (IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000<<24))
1010 
1011 #endif /* __SOUND_PCM_H */
1012