1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ 2 #ifndef __SOUND_PCM_H 3 #define __SOUND_PCM_H 4 5 /* 6 * Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer 7 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> 8 * Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org> 9 */ 10 11 #include <sound/asound.h> 12 #include <sound/memalloc.h> 13 #include <sound/minors.h> 14 #include <linux/poll.h> 15 #include <linux/mm.h> 16 #include <linux/bitops.h> 17 #include <linux/pm_qos.h> 18 #include <linux/refcount.h> 19 #include <linux/uio.h> 20 21 #define snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream) ((substream)->private_data) 22 #define snd_pcm_chip(pcm) ((pcm)->private_data) 23 24 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) 25 #include <sound/pcm_oss.h> 26 #endif 27 28 /* 29 * Hardware (lowlevel) section 30 */ 31 32 struct snd_pcm_hardware { 33 unsigned int info; /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_* */ 34 u64 formats; /* SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_* */ 35 u32 subformats; /* for S32_LE, SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT_* */ 36 unsigned int rates; /* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_* */ 37 unsigned int rate_min; /* min rate */ 38 unsigned int rate_max; /* max rate */ 39 unsigned int channels_min; /* min channels */ 40 unsigned int channels_max; /* max channels */ 41 size_t buffer_bytes_max; /* max buffer size */ 42 size_t period_bytes_min; /* min period size */ 43 size_t period_bytes_max; /* max period size */ 44 unsigned int periods_min; /* min # of periods */ 45 unsigned int periods_max; /* max # of periods */ 46 size_t fifo_size; /* fifo size in bytes */ 47 }; 48 49 struct snd_pcm_status64; 50 struct snd_pcm_substream; 51 52 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config; /* definitions further down */ 53 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report; 54 55 struct snd_pcm_ops { 56 int (*open)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); 57 int (*close)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); 58 int (*ioctl)(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream, 59 unsigned int cmd, void *arg); 60 int (*hw_params)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 61 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params); 62 int (*hw_free)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); 63 int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); 64 int (*trigger)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd); 65 int (*sync_stop)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); 66 snd_pcm_uframes_t (*pointer)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); 67 int (*get_time_info)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 68 struct timespec64 *system_ts, struct timespec64 *audio_ts, 69 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *audio_tstamp_config, 70 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *audio_tstamp_report); 71 int (*fill_silence)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel, 72 unsigned long pos, unsigned long bytes); 73 int (*copy)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel, 74 unsigned long pos, struct iov_iter *iter, unsigned long bytes); 75 struct page *(*page)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 76 unsigned long offset); 77 int (*mmap)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *vma); 78 int (*ack)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); 79 }; 80 81 /* 82 * 83 */ 84 85 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS) 86 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES (SNDRV_OS_MINORS-2) 87 #else 88 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES 8 89 #endif 90 91 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET 0 92 /* 1 is absent slot. */ 93 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO 2 94 /* 3 is absent slot. */ 95 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE 4 96 97 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP 0 98 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START 1 99 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH 3 100 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE 4 101 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND 5 102 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME 6 103 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN 7 104 105 #define SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN ((snd_pcm_uframes_t)-1) 106 107 /* If you change this don't forget to change rates[] table in pcm_native.c */ 108 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 (1U<<0) /* 5512Hz */ 109 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 (1U<<1) /* 8000Hz */ 110 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025 (1U<<2) /* 11025Hz */ 111 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 (1U<<3) /* 16000Hz */ 112 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050 (1U<<4) /* 22050Hz */ 113 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 (1U<<5) /* 32000Hz */ 114 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 (1U<<6) /* 44100Hz */ 115 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 (1U<<7) /* 48000Hz */ 116 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000 (1U<<8) /* 64000Hz */ 117 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 (1U<<9) /* 88200Hz */ 118 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 (1U<<10) /* 96000Hz */ 119 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400 (1U<<11) /* 176400Hz */ 120 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 (1U<<12) /* 192000Hz */ 121 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_352800 (1U<<13) /* 352800Hz */ 122 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_384000 (1U<<14) /* 384000Hz */ 123 124 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS (1U<<30) /* continuous range */ 125 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT (1U<<31) /* supports more non-continuos rates */ 126 127 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100 (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025|\ 128 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050|\ 129 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100) 130 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000 (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000) 131 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000 (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000|\ 132 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000) 133 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000 (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400|\ 134 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000) 135 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_384000 (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000|\ 136 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_352800|\ 137 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_384000) 138 #define _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(fmt) (1ULL << (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##fmt) 139 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S8) 140 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U8) 141 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S16_LE) 142 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S16_BE) 143 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U16_LE) 144 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U16_BE) 145 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_LE) 146 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_BE) 147 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_LE) 148 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_BE) 149 // For S32/U32 formats, 'msbits' hardware parameter is often used to deliver information about the 150 // available bit count in most significant bit. It's for the case of so-called 'left-justified' or 151 // `right-padding` sample which has less width than 32 bit. 152 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S32_LE) 153 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S32_BE) 154 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U32_LE) 155 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U32_BE) 156 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT_LE) 157 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT_BE) 158 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT64_LE) 159 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT64_BE) 160 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE) 161 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE) 162 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(MU_LAW) 163 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(A_LAW) 164 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IMA_ADPCM) 165 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(MPEG) 166 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_GSM _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(GSM) 167 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_LE) 168 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_LE) 169 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_BE) 170 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_BE) 171 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_SPECIAL _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(SPECIAL) 172 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_3LE) 173 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_3LE) 174 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_3BE) 175 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_3BE) 176 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_3LE) 177 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_3LE) 178 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_3BE) 179 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_3BE) 180 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S18_3LE) 181 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U18_3LE) 182 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S18_3BE) 183 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U18_3BE) 184 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_24 _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_24) 185 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_24_1B _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_24_1B) 186 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_40 _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_40) 187 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_40_1B _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_40_1B) 188 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U8 _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U8) 189 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U16_LE) 190 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U32_LE) 191 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U16_BE) 192 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U32_BE) 193 194 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN 195 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE 196 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE 197 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE 198 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE 199 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE 200 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE 201 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE 202 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE 203 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE 204 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_LE 205 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_LE 206 #endif 207 #ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN 208 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE 209 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE 210 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE 211 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE 212 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE 213 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE 214 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE 215 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE 216 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE 217 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_BE 218 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_BE 219 #endif 220 221 #define _SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT(fmt) BIT((__force int)SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_##fmt) 222 #define SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT_STD _SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT(STD) 223 #define SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT_MSBITS_MAX _SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT(MSBITS_MAX) 224 #define SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT_MSBITS_20 _SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT(MSBITS_20) 225 #define SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT_MSBITS_24 _SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT(MSBITS_24) 226 227 struct snd_pcm_file { 228 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream; 229 int no_compat_mmap; 230 unsigned int user_pversion; /* supported protocol version */ 231 }; 232 233 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule; 234 typedef int (*snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t)(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, 235 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule); 236 237 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule { 238 unsigned int cond; 239 int var; 240 int deps[5]; 241 242 snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func; 243 void *private; 244 }; 245 246 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints { 247 struct snd_mask masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK - 248 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK + 1]; 249 struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL - 250 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL + 1]; 251 unsigned int rules_num; 252 unsigned int rules_all; 253 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rules; 254 }; 255 256 static inline struct snd_mask *constrs_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs, 257 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var) 258 { 259 return &constrs->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK]; 260 } 261 262 static inline struct snd_interval *constrs_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs, 263 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var) 264 { 265 return &constrs->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL]; 266 } 267 268 struct snd_ratnum { 269 unsigned int num; 270 unsigned int den_min, den_max, den_step; 271 }; 272 273 struct snd_ratden { 274 unsigned int num_min, num_max, num_step; 275 unsigned int den; 276 }; 277 278 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums { 279 int nrats; 280 const struct snd_ratnum *rats; 281 }; 282 283 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens { 284 int nrats; 285 const struct snd_ratden *rats; 286 }; 287 288 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list { 289 const unsigned int *list; 290 unsigned int count; 291 unsigned int mask; 292 }; 293 294 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges { 295 unsigned int count; 296 const struct snd_interval *ranges; 297 unsigned int mask; 298 }; 299 300 /* 301 * userspace-provided audio timestamp config to kernel, 302 * structure is for internal use only and filled with dedicated unpack routine 303 */ 304 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config { 305 /* 5 of max 16 bits used */ 306 u32 type_requested:4; 307 u32 report_delay:1; /* add total delay to A/D or D/A */ 308 }; 309 310 static inline void snd_pcm_unpack_audio_tstamp_config(__u32 data, 311 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *config) 312 { 313 config->type_requested = data & 0xF; 314 config->report_delay = (data >> 4) & 1; 315 } 316 317 /* 318 * kernel-provided audio timestamp report to user-space 319 * structure is for internal use only and read by dedicated pack routine 320 */ 321 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report { 322 /* 6 of max 16 bits used for bit-fields */ 323 324 /* for backwards compatibility */ 325 u32 valid:1; 326 327 /* actual type if hardware could not support requested timestamp */ 328 u32 actual_type:4; 329 330 /* accuracy represented in ns units */ 331 u32 accuracy_report:1; /* 0 if accuracy unknown, 1 if accuracy field is valid */ 332 u32 accuracy; /* up to 4.29s, will be packed in separate field */ 333 }; 334 335 static inline void snd_pcm_pack_audio_tstamp_report(__u32 *data, __u32 *accuracy, 336 const struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *report) 337 { 338 u32 tmp; 339 340 tmp = report->accuracy_report; 341 tmp <<= 4; 342 tmp |= report->actual_type; 343 tmp <<= 1; 344 tmp |= report->valid; 345 346 *data &= 0xffff; /* zero-clear MSBs */ 347 *data |= (tmp << 16); 348 *accuracy = report->accuracy; 349 } 350 351 352 struct snd_pcm_runtime { 353 /* -- Status -- */ 354 snd_pcm_state_t state; /* stream state */ 355 snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state; /* suspended stream state */ 356 struct snd_pcm_substream *trigger_master; 357 struct timespec64 trigger_tstamp; /* trigger timestamp */ 358 bool trigger_tstamp_latched; /* trigger timestamp latched in low-level driver/hardware */ 359 int overrange; 360 snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max; 361 snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_base; /* Position at buffer restart */ 362 snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_interrupt; /* Position at interrupt time */ 363 unsigned long hw_ptr_jiffies; /* Time when hw_ptr is updated */ 364 unsigned long hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies; /* buffer time in jiffies */ 365 snd_pcm_sframes_t delay; /* extra delay; typically FIFO size */ 366 u64 hw_ptr_wrap; /* offset for hw_ptr due to boundary wrap-around */ 367 368 /* -- HW params -- */ 369 snd_pcm_access_t access; /* access mode */ 370 snd_pcm_format_t format; /* SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_* */ 371 snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat; /* subformat */ 372 unsigned int rate; /* rate in Hz */ 373 unsigned int channels; /* channels */ 374 snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size; /* period size */ 375 unsigned int periods; /* periods */ 376 snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size; /* buffer size */ 377 snd_pcm_uframes_t min_align; /* Min alignment for the format */ 378 size_t byte_align; 379 unsigned int frame_bits; 380 unsigned int sample_bits; 381 unsigned int info; 382 unsigned int rate_num; 383 unsigned int rate_den; 384 unsigned int no_period_wakeup: 1; 385 386 /* -- SW params; see struct snd_pcm_sw_params for comments -- */ 387 int tstamp_mode; 388 unsigned int period_step; 389 snd_pcm_uframes_t start_threshold; 390 snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold; 391 snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_threshold; 392 snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_size; 393 snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary; 394 395 /* internal data of auto-silencer */ 396 snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_start; /* starting pointer to silence area */ 397 snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_filled; /* already filled part of silence area */ 398 399 union snd_pcm_sync_id sync; /* hardware synchronization ID */ 400 401 /* -- mmap -- */ 402 struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status; 403 struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control; 404 405 /* -- locking / scheduling -- */ 406 snd_pcm_uframes_t twake; /* do transfer (!poll) wakeup if non-zero */ 407 wait_queue_head_t sleep; /* poll sleep */ 408 wait_queue_head_t tsleep; /* transfer sleep */ 409 struct snd_fasync *fasync; 410 bool stop_operating; /* sync_stop will be called */ 411 struct mutex buffer_mutex; /* protect for buffer changes */ 412 atomic_t buffer_accessing; /* >0: in r/w operation, <0: blocked */ 413 414 /* -- private section -- */ 415 void *private_data; 416 void (*private_free)(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime); 417 418 /* -- hardware description -- */ 419 struct snd_pcm_hardware hw; 420 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints hw_constraints; 421 422 /* -- timer -- */ 423 unsigned int timer_resolution; /* timer resolution */ 424 int tstamp_type; /* timestamp type */ 425 426 /* -- DMA -- */ 427 unsigned char *dma_area; /* DMA area */ 428 dma_addr_t dma_addr; /* physical bus address (not accessible from main CPU) */ 429 size_t dma_bytes; /* size of DMA area */ 430 431 struct snd_dma_buffer *dma_buffer_p; /* allocated buffer */ 432 unsigned int buffer_changed:1; /* buffer allocation changed; set only in managed mode */ 433 434 /* -- audio timestamp config -- */ 435 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config audio_tstamp_config; 436 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report audio_tstamp_report; 437 struct timespec64 driver_tstamp; 438 439 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) 440 /* -- OSS things -- */ 441 struct snd_pcm_oss_runtime oss; 442 #endif 443 }; 444 445 struct snd_pcm_group { /* keep linked substreams */ 446 spinlock_t lock; 447 struct mutex mutex; 448 struct list_head substreams; 449 refcount_t refs; 450 }; 451 452 struct pid; 453 454 struct snd_pcm_substream { 455 struct snd_pcm *pcm; 456 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr; 457 void *private_data; /* copied from pcm->private_data */ 458 int number; 459 char name[32]; /* substream name */ 460 int stream; /* stream (direction) */ 461 struct pm_qos_request latency_pm_qos_req; /* pm_qos request */ 462 size_t buffer_bytes_max; /* limit ring buffer size */ 463 struct snd_dma_buffer dma_buffer; 464 size_t dma_max; 465 /* -- hardware operations -- */ 466 const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops; 467 /* -- runtime information -- */ 468 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; 469 /* -- timer section -- */ 470 struct snd_timer *timer; /* timer */ 471 unsigned timer_running: 1; /* time is running */ 472 long wait_time; /* time in ms for R/W to wait for avail */ 473 /* -- next substream -- */ 474 struct snd_pcm_substream *next; 475 /* -- linked substreams -- */ 476 struct list_head link_list; /* linked list member */ 477 struct snd_pcm_group self_group; /* fake group for non linked substream (with substream lock inside) */ 478 struct snd_pcm_group *group; /* pointer to current group */ 479 /* -- assigned files -- */ 480 int ref_count; 481 atomic_t mmap_count; 482 unsigned int f_flags; 483 void (*pcm_release)(struct snd_pcm_substream *); 484 struct pid *pid; 485 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) 486 /* -- OSS things -- */ 487 struct snd_pcm_oss_substream oss; 488 #endif 489 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS 490 struct snd_info_entry *proc_root; 491 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */ 492 /* misc flags */ 493 unsigned int hw_opened: 1; 494 unsigned int managed_buffer_alloc:1; 495 }; 496 497 #define SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) ((substream)->ref_count > 0) 498 499 500 struct snd_pcm_str { 501 int stream; /* stream (direction) */ 502 struct snd_pcm *pcm; 503 /* -- substreams -- */ 504 unsigned int substream_count; 505 unsigned int substream_opened; 506 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream; 507 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) 508 /* -- OSS things -- */ 509 struct snd_pcm_oss_stream oss; 510 #endif 511 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS 512 struct snd_info_entry *proc_root; 513 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG 514 unsigned int xrun_debug; /* 0 = disabled, 1 = verbose, 2 = stacktrace */ 515 #endif 516 #endif 517 struct snd_kcontrol *chmap_kctl; /* channel-mapping controls */ 518 struct device *dev; 519 }; 520 521 struct snd_pcm { 522 struct snd_card *card; 523 struct list_head list; 524 int device; /* device number */ 525 unsigned int info_flags; 526 unsigned short dev_class; 527 unsigned short dev_subclass; 528 char id[64]; 529 char name[80]; 530 struct snd_pcm_str streams[2]; 531 struct mutex open_mutex; 532 wait_queue_head_t open_wait; 533 void *private_data; 534 void (*private_free) (struct snd_pcm *pcm); 535 bool internal; /* pcm is for internal use only */ 536 bool nonatomic; /* whole PCM operations are in non-atomic context */ 537 bool no_device_suspend; /* don't invoke device PM suspend */ 538 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) 539 struct snd_pcm_oss oss; 540 #endif 541 }; 542 543 /* 544 * Registering 545 */ 546 547 extern const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2]; 548 549 int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device, 550 int playback_count, int capture_count, 551 struct snd_pcm **rpcm); 552 int snd_pcm_new_internal(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device, 553 int playback_count, int capture_count, 554 struct snd_pcm **rpcm); 555 int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count); 556 557 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) 558 struct snd_pcm_notify { 559 int (*n_register) (struct snd_pcm * pcm); 560 int (*n_disconnect) (struct snd_pcm * pcm); 561 int (*n_unregister) (struct snd_pcm * pcm); 562 struct list_head list; 563 }; 564 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree); 565 #endif 566 567 /* 568 * Native I/O 569 */ 570 571 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info); 572 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 573 struct snd_pcm_info __user *info); 574 int snd_pcm_status64(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 575 struct snd_pcm_status64 *status); 576 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); 577 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t status); 578 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); 579 int snd_pcm_stop_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); 580 #ifdef CONFIG_PM 581 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm); 582 #else 583 static inline int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm) 584 { 585 return 0; 586 } 587 #endif 588 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int cmd, void *arg); 589 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file, 590 struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream); 591 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); 592 int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file, 593 struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream); 594 void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); 595 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area); 596 597 598 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG 599 void snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 600 char *name, size_t len); 601 #else 602 static inline void 603 snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t size) 604 { 605 *buf = 0; 606 } 607 #endif 608 609 /* 610 * PCM library 611 */ 612 613 /** 614 * snd_pcm_stream_linked - Check whether the substream is linked with others 615 * @substream: substream to check 616 * 617 * Return: true if the given substream is being linked with others 618 */ 619 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_linked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 620 { 621 return substream->group != &substream->self_group; 622 } 623 624 void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); 625 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); 626 void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); 627 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); 628 unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); 629 unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); 630 631 /** 632 * snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave - Lock the PCM stream 633 * @substream: PCM substream 634 * @flags: irq flags 635 * 636 * This locks the PCM stream like snd_pcm_stream_lock() but with the local 637 * IRQ (only when nonatomic is false). In nonatomic case, this is identical 638 * as snd_pcm_stream_lock(). 639 */ 640 #define snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags) \ 641 do { \ 642 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \ 643 flags = _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream); \ 644 } while (0) 645 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 646 unsigned long flags); 647 648 /** 649 * snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested - Single-nested PCM stream locking 650 * @substream: PCM substream 651 * @flags: irq flags 652 * 653 * This locks the PCM stream like snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave() but with 654 * the single-depth lockdep subclass. 655 */ 656 #define snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(substream, flags) \ 657 do { \ 658 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \ 659 flags = _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(substream); \ 660 } while (0) 661 662 /* definitions for guard(); use like guard(pcm_stream_lock) */ 663 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(pcm_stream_lock, struct snd_pcm_substream, 664 snd_pcm_stream_lock(_T->lock), 665 snd_pcm_stream_unlock(_T->lock)) 666 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(pcm_stream_lock_irq, struct snd_pcm_substream, 667 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(_T->lock), 668 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(_T->lock)) 669 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(pcm_stream_lock_irqsave, struct snd_pcm_substream, 670 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(_T->lock, _T->flags), 671 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(_T->lock, _T->flags), 672 unsigned long flags) 673 674 /** 675 * snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry - iterate over the linked substreams 676 * @s: the iterator 677 * @substream: the substream 678 * 679 * Iterate over the all linked substreams to the given @substream. 680 * When @substream isn't linked with any others, this gives returns @substream 681 * itself once. 682 */ 683 #define snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) \ 684 list_for_each_entry(s, &substream->group->substreams, link_list) 685 686 #define for_each_pcm_streams(stream) \ 687 for (stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK; \ 688 stream <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_LAST; \ 689 stream++) 690 691 /** 692 * snd_pcm_running - Check whether the substream is in a running state 693 * @substream: substream to check 694 * 695 * Return: true if the given substream is in the state RUNNING, or in the 696 * state DRAINING for playback. 697 */ 698 static inline int snd_pcm_running(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 699 { 700 return (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING || 701 (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING && 702 substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)); 703 } 704 705 /** 706 * __snd_pcm_set_state - Change the current PCM state 707 * @runtime: PCM runtime to set 708 * @state: the current state to set 709 * 710 * Call within the stream lock 711 */ 712 static inline void __snd_pcm_set_state(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 713 snd_pcm_state_t state) 714 { 715 runtime->state = state; 716 runtime->status->state = state; /* copy for mmap */ 717 } 718 719 /** 720 * bytes_to_samples - Unit conversion of the size from bytes to samples 721 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance 722 * @size: size in bytes 723 * 724 * Return: the size in samples 725 */ 726 static inline ssize_t bytes_to_samples(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size) 727 { 728 return size * 8 / runtime->sample_bits; 729 } 730 731 /** 732 * bytes_to_frames - Unit conversion of the size from bytes to frames 733 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance 734 * @size: size in bytes 735 * 736 * Return: the size in frames 737 */ 738 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t bytes_to_frames(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size) 739 { 740 return size * 8 / runtime->frame_bits; 741 } 742 743 /** 744 * samples_to_bytes - Unit conversion of the size from samples to bytes 745 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance 746 * @size: size in samples 747 * 748 * Return: the byte size 749 */ 750 static inline ssize_t samples_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size) 751 { 752 return size * runtime->sample_bits / 8; 753 } 754 755 /** 756 * frames_to_bytes - Unit conversion of the size from frames to bytes 757 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance 758 * @size: size in frames 759 * 760 * Return: the byte size 761 */ 762 static inline ssize_t frames_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_sframes_t size) 763 { 764 return size * runtime->frame_bits / 8; 765 } 766 767 /** 768 * frame_aligned - Check whether the byte size is aligned to frames 769 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance 770 * @bytes: size in bytes 771 * 772 * Return: true if aligned, or false if not 773 */ 774 static inline int frame_aligned(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t bytes) 775 { 776 return bytes % runtime->byte_align == 0; 777 } 778 779 /** 780 * snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes - Get the buffer size of the current PCM in bytes 781 * @substream: PCM substream 782 * 783 * Return: buffer byte size 784 */ 785 static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 786 { 787 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 788 return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size); 789 } 790 791 /** 792 * snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes - Get the period size of the current PCM in bytes 793 * @substream: PCM substream 794 * 795 * Return: period byte size 796 */ 797 static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 798 { 799 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 800 return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size); 801 } 802 803 /** 804 * snd_pcm_playback_avail - Get the available (writable) space for playback 805 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance 806 * 807 * Result is between 0 ... (boundary - 1) 808 * 809 * Return: available frame size 810 */ 811 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_playback_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime) 812 { 813 snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr; 814 if (avail < 0) 815 avail += runtime->boundary; 816 else if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t) avail >= runtime->boundary) 817 avail -= runtime->boundary; 818 return avail; 819 } 820 821 /** 822 * snd_pcm_capture_avail - Get the available (readable) space for capture 823 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance 824 * 825 * Result is between 0 ... (boundary - 1) 826 * 827 * Return: available frame size 828 */ 829 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_capture_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime) 830 { 831 snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->control->appl_ptr; 832 if (avail < 0) 833 avail += runtime->boundary; 834 return avail; 835 } 836 837 /** 838 * snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail - Get the queued space for playback 839 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance 840 * 841 * Return: available frame size 842 */ 843 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime) 844 { 845 return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime); 846 } 847 848 /** 849 * snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail - Get the free space for capture 850 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance 851 * 852 * Return: available frame size 853 */ 854 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime) 855 { 856 return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime); 857 } 858 859 /** 860 * snd_pcm_playback_ready - check whether the playback buffer is available 861 * @substream: the pcm substream instance 862 * 863 * Checks whether enough free space is available on the playback buffer. 864 * 865 * Return: Non-zero if available, or zero if not. 866 */ 867 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 868 { 869 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 870 return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min; 871 } 872 873 /** 874 * snd_pcm_capture_ready - check whether the capture buffer is available 875 * @substream: the pcm substream instance 876 * 877 * Checks whether enough capture data is available on the capture buffer. 878 * 879 * Return: Non-zero if available, or zero if not. 880 */ 881 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 882 { 883 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 884 return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min; 885 } 886 887 /** 888 * snd_pcm_playback_data - check whether any data exists on the playback buffer 889 * @substream: the pcm substream instance 890 * 891 * Checks whether any data exists on the playback buffer. 892 * 893 * Return: Non-zero if any data exists, or zero if not. If stop_threshold 894 * is bigger or equal to boundary, then this function returns always non-zero. 895 */ 896 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 897 { 898 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 899 900 if (runtime->stop_threshold >= runtime->boundary) 901 return 1; 902 return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size; 903 } 904 905 /** 906 * snd_pcm_playback_empty - check whether the playback buffer is empty 907 * @substream: the pcm substream instance 908 * 909 * Checks whether the playback buffer is empty. 910 * 911 * Return: Non-zero if empty, or zero if not. 912 */ 913 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 914 { 915 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 916 return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->buffer_size; 917 } 918 919 /** 920 * snd_pcm_capture_empty - check whether the capture buffer is empty 921 * @substream: the pcm substream instance 922 * 923 * Checks whether the capture buffer is empty. 924 * 925 * Return: Non-zero if empty, or zero if not. 926 */ 927 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 928 { 929 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 930 return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) == 0; 931 } 932 933 /** 934 * snd_pcm_trigger_done - Mark the master substream 935 * @substream: the pcm substream instance 936 * @master: the linked master substream 937 * 938 * When multiple substreams of the same card are linked and the hardware 939 * supports the single-shot operation, the driver calls this in the loop 940 * in snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry() for marking the substream as "done". 941 * Then most of trigger operations are performed only to the given master 942 * substream. 943 * 944 * The trigger_master mark is cleared at timestamp updates at the end 945 * of trigger operations. 946 */ 947 static inline void snd_pcm_trigger_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 948 struct snd_pcm_substream *master) 949 { 950 substream->runtime->trigger_master = master; 951 } 952 953 static inline int hw_is_mask(int var) 954 { 955 return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK && 956 var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; 957 } 958 959 static inline int hw_is_interval(int var) 960 { 961 return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL && 962 var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; 963 } 964 965 static inline struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, 966 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var) 967 { 968 return ¶ms->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK]; 969 } 970 971 static inline struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, 972 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var) 973 { 974 return ¶ms->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL]; 975 } 976 977 static inline const struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, 978 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var) 979 { 980 return ¶ms->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK]; 981 } 982 983 static inline const struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, 984 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var) 985 { 986 return ¶ms->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL]; 987 } 988 989 /** 990 * params_channels - Get the number of channels from the hw params 991 * @p: hw params 992 * 993 * Return: the number of channels 994 */ 995 static inline unsigned int params_channels(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p) 996 { 997 return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS)->min; 998 } 999 1000 /** 1001 * params_rate - Get the sample rate from the hw params 1002 * @p: hw params 1003 * 1004 * Return: the sample rate 1005 */ 1006 static inline unsigned int params_rate(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p) 1007 { 1008 return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)->min; 1009 } 1010 1011 /** 1012 * params_period_size - Get the period size (in frames) from the hw params 1013 * @p: hw params 1014 * 1015 * Return: the period size in frames 1016 */ 1017 static inline unsigned int params_period_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p) 1018 { 1019 return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE)->min; 1020 } 1021 1022 /** 1023 * params_periods - Get the number of periods from the hw params 1024 * @p: hw params 1025 * 1026 * Return: the number of periods 1027 */ 1028 static inline unsigned int params_periods(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p) 1029 { 1030 return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)->min; 1031 } 1032 1033 /** 1034 * params_buffer_size - Get the buffer size (in frames) from the hw params 1035 * @p: hw params 1036 * 1037 * Return: the buffer size in frames 1038 */ 1039 static inline unsigned int params_buffer_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p) 1040 { 1041 return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE)->min; 1042 } 1043 1044 /** 1045 * params_buffer_bytes - Get the buffer size (in bytes) from the hw params 1046 * @p: hw params 1047 * 1048 * Return: the buffer size in bytes 1049 */ 1050 static inline unsigned int params_buffer_bytes(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p) 1051 { 1052 return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES)->min; 1053 } 1054 1055 int snd_interval_refine(struct snd_interval *i, const struct snd_interval *v); 1056 int snd_interval_list(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count, 1057 const unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask); 1058 int snd_interval_ranges(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count, 1059 const struct snd_interval *list, unsigned int mask); 1060 int snd_interval_ratnum(struct snd_interval *i, 1061 unsigned int rats_count, const struct snd_ratnum *rats, 1062 unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp); 1063 1064 void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params); 1065 void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var); 1066 1067 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params); 1068 1069 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, 1070 u_int64_t mask); 1071 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, 1072 unsigned int min, unsigned int max); 1073 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var); 1074 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 1075 unsigned int cond, 1076 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, 1077 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *l); 1078 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 1079 unsigned int cond, 1080 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, 1081 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges *r); 1082 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 1083 unsigned int cond, 1084 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, 1085 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r); 1086 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 1087 unsigned int cond, 1088 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, 1089 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r); 1090 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 1091 unsigned int cond, 1092 unsigned int width, 1093 unsigned int msbits); 1094 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 1095 unsigned int cond, 1096 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, 1097 unsigned long step); 1098 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 1099 unsigned int cond, 1100 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var); 1101 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 1102 unsigned int base_rate); 1103 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 1104 unsigned int cond, 1105 int var, 1106 snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func, void *private, 1107 int dep, ...); 1108 1109 /** 1110 * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single() - Constrain parameter to a single value 1111 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance 1112 * @var: The hw_params variable to constrain 1113 * @val: The value to constrain to 1114 * 1115 * Return: Positive if the value is changed, zero if it's not changed, or a 1116 * negative error code. 1117 */ 1118 static inline int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single( 1119 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, 1120 unsigned int val) 1121 { 1122 return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, var, val, val); 1123 } 1124 1125 int snd_pcm_format_signed(snd_pcm_format_t format); 1126 int snd_pcm_format_unsigned(snd_pcm_format_t format); 1127 int snd_pcm_format_linear(snd_pcm_format_t format); 1128 int snd_pcm_format_little_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format); 1129 int snd_pcm_format_big_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format); 1130 #if 0 /* just for kernel-doc */ 1131 /** 1132 * snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian - Check the PCM format is CPU-endian 1133 * @format: the format to check 1134 * 1135 * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is CPU-endian, 0 if 1136 * opposite, or a negative error code if endian not specified. 1137 */ 1138 int snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format); 1139 #endif /* DocBook */ 1140 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1141 #define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_little_endian(format) 1142 #else 1143 #define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_big_endian(format) 1144 #endif 1145 int snd_pcm_format_width(snd_pcm_format_t format); /* in bits */ 1146 int snd_pcm_format_physical_width(snd_pcm_format_t format); /* in bits */ 1147 ssize_t snd_pcm_format_size(snd_pcm_format_t format, size_t samples); 1148 const unsigned char *snd_pcm_format_silence_64(snd_pcm_format_t format); 1149 int snd_pcm_format_set_silence(snd_pcm_format_t format, void *buf, unsigned int frames); 1150 1151 void snd_pcm_set_ops(struct snd_pcm * pcm, int direction, 1152 const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops); 1153 void snd_pcm_set_sync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); 1154 int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 1155 unsigned int cmd, void *arg); 1156 void snd_pcm_period_elapsed_under_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); 1157 void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); 1158 snd_pcm_sframes_t __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 1159 void *buf, bool interleaved, 1160 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, bool in_kernel); 1161 1162 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t 1163 snd_pcm_lib_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 1164 const void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames) 1165 { 1166 return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void __force *)buf, true, frames, false); 1167 } 1168 1169 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t 1170 snd_pcm_lib_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 1171 void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames) 1172 { 1173 return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void __force *)buf, true, frames, false); 1174 } 1175 1176 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t 1177 snd_pcm_lib_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 1178 void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames) 1179 { 1180 return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)bufs, false, frames, false); 1181 } 1182 1183 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t 1184 snd_pcm_lib_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 1185 void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames) 1186 { 1187 return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)bufs, false, frames, false); 1188 } 1189 1190 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t 1191 snd_pcm_kernel_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 1192 const void *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames) 1193 { 1194 return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)buf, true, frames, true); 1195 } 1196 1197 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t 1198 snd_pcm_kernel_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 1199 void *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames) 1200 { 1201 return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, buf, true, frames, true); 1202 } 1203 1204 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t 1205 snd_pcm_kernel_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 1206 void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames) 1207 { 1208 return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, bufs, false, frames, true); 1209 } 1210 1211 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t 1212 snd_pcm_kernel_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 1213 void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames) 1214 { 1215 return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, bufs, false, frames, true); 1216 } 1217 1218 int snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw); 1219 1220 static inline int 1221 snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime) 1222 { 1223 return snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(&runtime->hw); 1224 } 1225 1226 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(unsigned int rate); 1227 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_bit_to_rate(unsigned int rate_bit); 1228 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(unsigned int rates_a, 1229 unsigned int rates_b); 1230 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_range_to_bits(unsigned int rate_min, 1231 unsigned int rate_max); 1232 1233 /** 1234 * snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer - Set the PCM runtime buffer 1235 * @substream: PCM substream to set 1236 * @bufp: the buffer information, NULL to clear 1237 * 1238 * Copy the buffer information to runtime->dma_buffer when @bufp is non-NULL. 1239 * Otherwise it clears the current buffer information. 1240 */ 1241 static inline void snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 1242 struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp) 1243 { 1244 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 1245 if (bufp) { 1246 runtime->dma_buffer_p = bufp; 1247 runtime->dma_area = bufp->area; 1248 runtime->dma_addr = bufp->addr; 1249 runtime->dma_bytes = bufp->bytes; 1250 } else { 1251 runtime->dma_buffer_p = NULL; 1252 runtime->dma_area = NULL; 1253 runtime->dma_addr = 0; 1254 runtime->dma_bytes = 0; 1255 } 1256 } 1257 1258 /** 1259 * snd_pcm_gettime - Fill the timespec64 depending on the timestamp mode 1260 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance 1261 * @tv: timespec64 to fill 1262 */ 1263 static inline void snd_pcm_gettime(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 1264 struct timespec64 *tv) 1265 { 1266 switch (runtime->tstamp_type) { 1267 case SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC: 1268 ktime_get_ts64(tv); 1269 break; 1270 case SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC_RAW: 1271 ktime_get_raw_ts64(tv); 1272 break; 1273 default: 1274 ktime_get_real_ts64(tv); 1275 break; 1276 } 1277 } 1278 1279 /* 1280 * Memory 1281 */ 1282 1283 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); 1284 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm); 1285 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 1286 int type, struct device *data, 1287 size_t size, size_t max); 1288 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, 1289 int type, void *data, 1290 size_t size, size_t max); 1291 int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size); 1292 int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); 1293 1294 int snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int type, 1295 struct device *data, size_t size, size_t max); 1296 int snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type, 1297 struct device *data, 1298 size_t size, size_t max); 1299 1300 /** 1301 * snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer - Preallocate and set up the fixed size PCM buffer 1302 * @substream: the pcm substream instance 1303 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*) 1304 * @data: DMA type dependent data 1305 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes 1306 * 1307 * This is a variant of snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(), but this pre-allocates 1308 * only the given sized buffer and doesn't allow re-allocation nor dynamic 1309 * allocation of a larger buffer unlike the standard one. 1310 * The function may return -ENOMEM error, hence the caller must check it. 1311 * 1312 * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code 1313 */ 1314 static inline int __must_check 1315 snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int type, 1316 struct device *data, size_t size) 1317 { 1318 return snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(substream, type, data, size, 0); 1319 } 1320 1321 /** 1322 * snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer_all - Preallocate and set up the fixed size PCM buffer 1323 * @pcm: the pcm instance 1324 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*) 1325 * @data: DMA type dependent data 1326 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes 1327 * 1328 * Apply the set up of the fixed buffer via snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer() for 1329 * all substream. If any of allocation fails, it returns -ENOMEM, hence the 1330 * caller must check the return value. 1331 * 1332 * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code 1333 */ 1334 static inline int __must_check 1335 snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type, 1336 struct device *data, size_t size) 1337 { 1338 return snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, type, data, size, 0); 1339 } 1340 1341 int _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 1342 size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags); 1343 int snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); 1344 struct page *snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 1345 unsigned long offset); 1346 /** 1347 * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer - allocate virtual DMA buffer 1348 * @substream: the substream to allocate the buffer to 1349 * @size: the requested buffer size, in bytes 1350 * 1351 * Allocates the PCM substream buffer using vmalloc(), i.e., the memory is 1352 * contiguous in kernel virtual space, but not in physical memory. Use this 1353 * if the buffer is accessed by kernel code but not by device DMA. 1354 * 1355 * Return: 1 if the buffer was changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative error 1356 * code. 1357 */ 1358 static inline int snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer 1359 (struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size) 1360 { 1361 return _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream, size, 1362 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO); 1363 } 1364 1365 /** 1366 * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_32_buffer - allocate 32-bit-addressable buffer 1367 * @substream: the substream to allocate the buffer to 1368 * @size: the requested buffer size, in bytes 1369 * 1370 * This function works like snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(), but uses 1371 * vmalloc_32(), i.e., the pages are allocated from 32-bit-addressable memory. 1372 * 1373 * Return: 1 if the buffer was changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative error 1374 * code. 1375 */ 1376 static inline int snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_32_buffer 1377 (struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size) 1378 { 1379 return _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream, size, 1380 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_ZERO); 1381 } 1382 1383 #define snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream) ((substream)->runtime->dma_buffer_p) 1384 1385 /** 1386 * snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr - Get the DMA address at the corresponding offset 1387 * @substream: PCM substream 1388 * @ofs: byte offset 1389 * 1390 * Return: DMA address 1391 */ 1392 static inline dma_addr_t 1393 snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int ofs) 1394 { 1395 return snd_sgbuf_get_addr(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), ofs); 1396 } 1397 1398 /** 1399 * snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size - Compute the max size that fits within the 1400 * contig. page from the given size 1401 * @substream: PCM substream 1402 * @ofs: byte offset 1403 * @size: byte size to examine 1404 * 1405 * Return: chunk size 1406 */ 1407 static inline unsigned int 1408 snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 1409 unsigned int ofs, unsigned int size) 1410 { 1411 return snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), ofs, size); 1412 } 1413 1414 /** 1415 * snd_pcm_mmap_data_open - increase the mmap counter 1416 * @area: VMA 1417 * 1418 * PCM mmap callback should handle this counter properly 1419 */ 1420 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_open(struct vm_area_struct *area) 1421 { 1422 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data; 1423 atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count); 1424 } 1425 1426 /** 1427 * snd_pcm_mmap_data_close - decrease the mmap counter 1428 * @area: VMA 1429 * 1430 * PCM mmap callback should handle this counter properly 1431 */ 1432 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_close(struct vm_area_struct *area) 1433 { 1434 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data; 1435 atomic_dec(&substream->mmap_count); 1436 } 1437 1438 int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 1439 struct vm_area_struct *area); 1440 /* mmap for io-memory area */ 1441 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA) 1442 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP 1443 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area); 1444 #else 1445 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM 0 1446 #define snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem NULL 1447 #endif 1448 1449 /** 1450 * snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size - Get the max size fitting with ISA DMA transfer 1451 * @dma: DMA number 1452 * @max: pointer to store the max size 1453 */ 1454 static inline void snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(int dma, size_t *max) 1455 { 1456 *max = dma < 4 ? 64 * 1024 : 128 * 1024; 1457 } 1458 1459 /* 1460 * Misc 1461 */ 1462 1463 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF (IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_NONE|\ 1464 (IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL<<8)|\ 1465 (IEC958_AES1_CON_PCM_CODER<<8)|\ 1466 (IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000<<24)) 1467 1468 const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format); 1469 1470 /** 1471 * snd_pcm_direction_name - Get a string naming the direction of a stream 1472 * @direction: Stream's direction, one of SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX 1473 * 1474 * Returns a string naming the direction of the stream. 1475 */ 1476 static inline const char *snd_pcm_direction_name(int direction) 1477 { 1478 if (direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) 1479 return "Playback"; 1480 else 1481 return "Capture"; 1482 } 1483 1484 /** 1485 * snd_pcm_stream_str - Get a string naming the direction of a stream 1486 * @substream: the pcm substream instance 1487 * 1488 * Return: A string naming the direction of the stream. 1489 */ 1490 static inline const char *snd_pcm_stream_str(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 1491 { 1492 return snd_pcm_direction_name(substream->stream); 1493 } 1494 1495 /* 1496 * PCM channel-mapping control API 1497 */ 1498 /* array element of channel maps */ 1499 struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem { 1500 unsigned char channels; 1501 unsigned char map[15]; 1502 }; 1503 1504 /* channel map information; retrieved via snd_kcontrol_chip() */ 1505 struct snd_pcm_chmap { 1506 struct snd_pcm *pcm; /* assigned PCM instance */ 1507 int stream; /* PLAYBACK or CAPTURE */ 1508 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl; 1509 const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap; 1510 unsigned int max_channels; 1511 unsigned int channel_mask; /* optional: active channels bitmask */ 1512 void *private_data; /* optional: private data pointer */ 1513 }; 1514 1515 /** 1516 * snd_pcm_chmap_substream - get the PCM substream assigned to the given chmap info 1517 * @info: chmap information 1518 * @idx: the substream number index 1519 * 1520 * Return: the matched PCM substream, or NULL if not found 1521 */ 1522 static inline struct snd_pcm_substream * 1523 snd_pcm_chmap_substream(struct snd_pcm_chmap *info, unsigned int idx) 1524 { 1525 struct snd_pcm_substream *s; 1526 for (s = info->pcm->streams[info->stream].substream; s; s = s->next) 1527 if (s->number == idx) 1528 return s; 1529 return NULL; 1530 } 1531 1532 /* ALSA-standard channel maps (RL/RR prior to C/LFE) */ 1533 extern const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_std_chmaps[]; 1534 /* Other world's standard channel maps (C/LFE prior to RL/RR) */ 1535 extern const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_alt_chmaps[]; 1536 1537 /* bit masks to be passed to snd_pcm_chmap.channel_mask field */ 1538 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_24 ((1U << 2) | (1U << 4)) 1539 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_246 (SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_24 | (1U << 6)) 1540 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_2468 (SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_246 | (1U << 8)) 1541 1542 int snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, 1543 const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap, 1544 int max_channels, 1545 unsigned long private_value, 1546 struct snd_pcm_chmap **info_ret); 1547 1548 /** 1549 * pcm_format_to_bits - Strong-typed conversion of pcm_format to bitwise 1550 * @pcm_format: PCM format 1551 * 1552 * Return: 64bit mask corresponding to the given PCM format 1553 */ 1554 static inline u64 pcm_format_to_bits(snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format) 1555 { 1556 return 1ULL << (__force int) pcm_format; 1557 } 1558 1559 /** 1560 * pcm_for_each_format - helper to iterate for each format type 1561 * @f: the iterator variable in snd_pcm_format_t type 1562 */ 1563 #define pcm_for_each_format(f) \ 1564 for ((f) = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FIRST; \ 1565 (__force int)(f) <= (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; \ 1566 (f) = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)((__force int)(f) + 1)) 1567 1568 /* printk helpers */ 1569 #define pcm_err(pcm, fmt, args...) \ 1570 dev_err((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args) 1571 #define pcm_warn(pcm, fmt, args...) \ 1572 dev_warn((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args) 1573 #define pcm_dbg(pcm, fmt, args...) \ 1574 dev_dbg((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args) 1575 1576 /* helpers for copying between iov_iter and iomem */ 1577 int copy_to_iter_fromio(struct iov_iter *itert, const void __iomem *src, 1578 size_t count); 1579 int copy_from_iter_toio(void __iomem *dst, struct iov_iter *iter, size_t count); 1580 1581 struct snd_pcm_status64 { 1582 snd_pcm_state_t state; /* stream state */ 1583 u8 rsvd[4]; 1584 s64 trigger_tstamp_sec; /* time when stream was started/stopped/paused */ 1585 s64 trigger_tstamp_nsec; 1586 s64 tstamp_sec; /* reference timestamp */ 1587 s64 tstamp_nsec; 1588 snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr; /* appl ptr */ 1589 snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr; /* hw ptr */ 1590 snd_pcm_sframes_t delay; /* current delay in frames */ 1591 snd_pcm_uframes_t avail; /* number of frames available */ 1592 snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max; /* max frames available on hw since last status */ 1593 snd_pcm_uframes_t overrange; /* count of ADC (capture) overrange detections from last status */ 1594 snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state; /* suspended stream state */ 1595 __u32 audio_tstamp_data; /* needed for 64-bit alignment, used for configs/report to/from userspace */ 1596 s64 audio_tstamp_sec; /* sample counter, wall clock, PHC or on-demand sync'ed */ 1597 s64 audio_tstamp_nsec; 1598 s64 driver_tstamp_sec; /* useful in case reference system tstamp is reported with delay */ 1599 s64 driver_tstamp_nsec; 1600 __u32 audio_tstamp_accuracy; /* in ns units, only valid if indicated in audio_tstamp_data */ 1601 unsigned char reserved[52-4*sizeof(s64)]; /* must be filled with zero */ 1602 }; 1603 1604 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS64 _IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status64) 1605 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT64 _IOWR('A', 0x24, struct snd_pcm_status64) 1606 1607 struct snd_pcm_status32 { 1608 snd_pcm_state_t state; /* stream state */ 1609 s32 trigger_tstamp_sec; /* time when stream was started/stopped/paused */ 1610 s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec; 1611 s32 tstamp_sec; /* reference timestamp */ 1612 s32 tstamp_nsec; 1613 u32 appl_ptr; /* appl ptr */ 1614 u32 hw_ptr; /* hw ptr */ 1615 s32 delay; /* current delay in frames */ 1616 u32 avail; /* number of frames available */ 1617 u32 avail_max; /* max frames available on hw since last status */ 1618 u32 overrange; /* count of ADC (capture) overrange detections from last status */ 1619 snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state; /* suspended stream state */ 1620 u32 audio_tstamp_data; /* needed for 64-bit alignment, used for configs/report to/from userspace */ 1621 s32 audio_tstamp_sec; /* sample counter, wall clock, PHC or on-demand sync'ed */ 1622 s32 audio_tstamp_nsec; 1623 s32 driver_tstamp_sec; /* useful in case reference system tstamp is reported with delay */ 1624 s32 driver_tstamp_nsec; 1625 u32 audio_tstamp_accuracy; /* in ns units, only valid if indicated in audio_tstamp_data */ 1626 unsigned char reserved[52-4*sizeof(s32)]; /* must be filled with zero */ 1627 }; 1628 1629 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS32 _IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status32) 1630 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT32 _IOWR('A', 0x24, struct snd_pcm_status32) 1631 1632 #endif /* __SOUND_PCM_H */ 1633